KR102096332B1 - Biological pesticide spraying device using bee - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a bee as a medium for spraying eco-friendly microbial drugs that are beneficial to various plants, so that a bee enters and exits a beehive by installing a gate that separates an exit from an entrance at a beehive entrance for beekeeping, but the powdered drug is effectively applied to the bee at the exit side. It relates to a bio-pesticide spraying apparatus using a bee to be sprayed naturally on the plant.

Description

Bio pesticide spraying device using bee

The present invention is a technique using a bee for spraying biological pesticides, and in detail, a bee enters and exits a beehive by installing a gate that separates an exit from an entrance at a beehive entrance for beekeeping, as a medium for spraying eco-friendly microbial drugs beneficial to various plants. It relates to a bio-pesticide spraying apparatus using a bee so that the powdered drug is effectively applied to the bee on the outlet side to be sprayed naturally on the plant.

Indigenous by domestic technology to protect the domestic bio pesticide market relying on foreign imports, farmers' demand for the development of effective alternative control measures for the production of high value-added agricultural products along with consumer demand for socially safe and healthy food As the demand for development of microbial pesticides increases, the market for eco-friendly agricultural products in Korea is rapidly increasing every year, and the development of eco-friendly pest control that can support such eco-friendly agriculture is also growing under the government's leadership.

Bee vectoring is a technology that mediates microbial agents by using pollen-mediated insects, and installs a distribution device containing microbial agents inside or outside the beehives inhabiting them by using bees or back bees used for fruit crops. It was developed to be used for controlling pests by spreading it on the flower or leaf parts of plants during pollination, by allowing the body to get microbial agents by passing through the distribution device and crawling out of the beehive for pollination. It is a crop protection technology.

The advantage of this non-vectoring technology is the effective control of pests as well as the advantage of increasing the quantity and quality of crops due to moisture activity by transporting microbial agents to flowers or leaves that need pest control using frequent pollination activities of pollinator insects. That is, it can compensate for the shortcomings of frequent spraying of microbial preparations.

In addition, the development and commercialization of non-vectoring technology is evaluated as a state-of-the-art eco-friendly technology that can improve pollen fertilization rate and reduce pest density and pesticide use by harmonizing the use of pollinator, natural enemies, and microbial control agents at agricultural sites.

Various methods for this are being researched, and a structure has been developed in which a powder type drug is applied through a structure that opens and closes through a back bee in an exemplary manner. However, the relatively small and weak bees are not easily able to pass through these structures, but they also stop at the exit and shake off the medicine attached to the body, and the effect is also halved. In addition, concerns about production quality have been raised, such as the inlet and outlet are not clearly distinguished, so that the honey is produced by applying the drug to the bee's body entering the beehive.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0017504 (2017.02.15.)

The present invention was created to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to install a gate separating the exit and the entrance in the beehive entrance for beekeeping so that the bees can easily enter and exit, and the powder type beneficial to various plants on the exit side. It is to provide a biological pesticide spraying device using a bee spraying a plant by receiving a microbial agent and effectively applying it to the body of a bee going out.

The present invention for the above object is a biological pesticide spraying device installed at the entrance of the beehive, the upper side is formed of a concavo-convex portion formed by a plurality of projections in the transverse direction in the front-rear direction to accommodate the plate-shaped drug is accommodated part; A first structure composed of a first side wall formed on both side surfaces of the receiving portion, and a first cover portion covering an upper side of the first side wall and forming an exit through a space between the receiving portion and protruding to the front to form a landing portion ; A second structure comprising a second side wall formed on both sides of the first cover portion on the rear side of the landing portion, and a second cover portion covering the upper side of the second side wall and forming an entrance through a space between the first cover portion ; It is characterized by consisting of.

At this time, the receiving portion is formed with a first engaging portion having a form in which both sides of the rear portion are cut in the front-rear direction, and a second engaging portion cut in a shape corresponding to the first engaging portion is formed on the first side wall of the first cover portion, The receiving portion may be configured such that the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion are coupled in a slide-fitting manner from the omnidirectional direction of the first cover portion and detachable.

Alternatively, a hinge portion for rotatably coupling one end of the receiving portion and the first side wall, and a fixing portion for fixing and coupling the other end of the receiving portion and the first side wall are formed, so that the receiving portion is first to the upper side. It may be configured to open and close the cover.

In addition, the opening and closing plate is coupled to the white paper so that the doorway can be opened and closed in the inner direction of the beehive, and the opening and closing plate is made of an elastic body that acts to close the doorway. An opening / closing part to open and close; Can be formed.

In addition, a first plate formed on the lower side of the first cover portion to divide the outlet into a set size, and a second plate formed on the lower side of the second cover portion to divide the inlet into a set size are installed, and the divided outlet and The first and second sensing units are installed at the entrance to detect the bees entering and exiting, and the counting unit for counting bees entering and exiting through the first and second sensing units, and the bee access status over time. A control unit having a monitoring unit for collecting and collecting honey and identifying and presenting the exhausting state of the powdered medicine; It may further include.

The present invention allows various control including pests to be made through eco-friendly microbial drugs along with the daily activities of bees, so that production of clean agricultural products and safe agricultural products can be achieved, and additional income through beekeeping is obtained while reducing the control labor force of farms. It has the effect.

1 is a conceptual diagram of the present invention,
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a honeycomb coupling structure according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the appearance according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a structure according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing a structure according to an embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a perspective view showing a structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
7 is a front sectional view showing a structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
8 is a block diagram showing the configuration and connection relationship according to the second embodiment of the present invention,
9 is a cross-sectional view showing a beehive coupling structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the structure and configuration of the biological pesticide spraying apparatus using the bees of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a conceptual diagram of the present invention, the present invention is basically installed in the beehive for beekeeping 100, the doorway 101, as bees are used as a medium for spraying eco-friendly microorganisms beneficial to plants, and the beehive 100 is external The powdered medicine is naturally applied to the body of the bee going out, so that the medicine is sprayed on the plants that come into contact with the bees.

In particular, in the present invention, since the drug is applied to the bee in a state where the exit and the inlet are not distinguished, there is a high possibility that a problem arises in the quality of honey produced due to the drug on the body of the bee entering the beehive from the outside. Is configured to separate.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a honeycomb coupling structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the appearance according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure according to an embodiment of the present invention , Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing a structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the present invention, basically, the first structure 120 constituting the exit so that the bees go out of the beehive 100 and the second structure 130 constituting the entrance so that the bees enter the inside of the beehive 100 It is made of an integral type, and the first structure 120 constituting the exit is located at the lower side, and the second structure 130 constituting the inlet is located at the upper side for smooth entry / exit classification according to the flight characteristics of the bee.

The first structure 120 comprises a plate-shaped accommodating part 110 that constitutes the bottom surface of the outlet and contacts the body of a bee going outward, but accommodates the powdered drug. At this time, the powdered medicine that is accommodated is made of eco-friendly materials, especially microorganisms, etc., which is not harmful to bees or humans, but can be selectively utilized in accordance with the characteristics of plants to be cultivated as a bio pesticide that can give various control effects to plants. Esau does not limit this.

In addition, the upper surface of the receiving portion 110 is formed with a concavo-convex portion 111 formed of a plurality of transverse protrusions in the front-rear direction to effectively accommodate the powdered drug in a thinly spread form through the concave-convex portion. It ensures even application to the body of the passing bee.

The first cover portion 121 configured on the upper side of the receiving portion 110 covers the first side wall 122 and the upper side of the first side wall 122 formed on both side surfaces of the receiving portion 110, and An outlet is formed through a space between the receiving unit 110.

The height of the first side wall 122 is the height of the exit, and is composed of a height that can barely pass without the bee flying, and becomes a natural enemy of the bee, and a relatively large wasp or the like enters the beehive 100. In addition to being prevented, the bee is configured to allow sufficient contact with the powdered drug while crawling out the receiving portion 110 in order to go outside. That is, a space formed between the receiving portion 110 and the first side wall 122 on both sides of the left and right sides and the first cover portion 121 on the upper side is an exit from the beehive 100.

At this time, the front length of the first side wall 122 and the receiving portion 110 may be matched or slightly different, but the first cover portion 121 is configured to protrude toward the front side of the receiving portion 110. do. This prevents raindrops, foreign substances, etc. from entering the accommodating portion 110 side as the first cover portion 121 acts as a sunshade, as well as a landing portion capable of landing a bee flying above the first lid portion 121 ( By forming 123), the bees are prevented from entering the inside of the beehive between the first cover part 121 and the receiving part 110, that is, through the exit.

This is a configuration that reflects the motion characteristics of walking through a bridge in a landed state as a bee cannot fly through a narrow space, such as an entrance or exit, so that the bees can easily enter because the landing part 123 is formed. It enters the beehive 100 through, but it is difficult to enter the beehive 100 through an outlet where there is no space to land from the outside.

On the upper side of the first cover portion 121, a second structure 130 is integrally formed, and specifically, both sides of the first cover portion 121 on the rear side of the landing portion 123 having a sufficient area for the flying bee to land. In the second side wall 132 is formed. The second side wall 132, like the first side wall 122, also corresponds to the height of the entrance and is composed of a height that can only pass through in a state where the bee is not flying and becomes a natural enemy of the bee. It is prevented from entering the inside of the beehive, and the first side wall 122 and the second side wall 132 are successively inserted into the entrance 101 of the beehive 100 and constitute an entrance and exit.

The upper side of the second side wall 132 is covered with a second cover portion 131 to form an entrance through a space between the first cover portion 121. That is, a space formed between the first cover part 121 and the second side wall 132 on both right and left sides and the second cover part 131 on the upper side becomes an entrance to the beehive.

At this time, the accommodating portion 110 is protruded to the rear side to support the bees that go outward to land or attach villi with weak elasticity to the rear side of the second cover portion 131 that does not give great resistance to the movement of bees. By preventing the outside from going out through the entrance from the inside, it can be configured to shake off the powdery medicine remaining on the body of the bee who came through the entrance from the outside.

In addition, in the present invention, as the bee enters and exits frequently, the medicine accommodated in the receiving portion 110 is exhausted, so a structure for periodically replenishing it is required. In one embodiment, the receiving portion 110 is replaced with the first structure 120 It is configured to be separated from) and recombined after replenishing the drug.

Specifically, the receiving portion 110 is formed with a first coupling portion 112 of a form cut in the front-rear direction in a portion in contact with the first side wall 122 on both sides of the rear portion of the first cover portion 121 The first side wall 122 is formed with a second coupling portion 124 cut in a shape corresponding to the first coupling portion 112, so that the receiving portion 110 is from the first cover portion 121 in all directions. The first coupling portion 112 and the second coupling portion 124 are configured to be coupled in a slide-fitting manner, and configured to be separated in opposite directions when necessary, such as replenishment of a drug. Through such a structure, even if the first structure 120 and the second structure 130 are not separated from the beehive 100, only the receiving portion 110 is separated in the forward direction to supplement the drug.

6 is a perspective view showing a structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a front sectional view showing a structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a configuration and connection relationship according to a second embodiment of the present invention 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a beehive coupling structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the second embodiment of the present invention, the overall configuration constituting the outlet and the inlet through the first structure 120 and the second structure 130 is the same as in the first embodiment, but with some differences in the coupling structure of the receiving part 110 Configurations for efficient drug and beekeeping management are added.

First, unlike the first embodiment in which the receiving unit 110 is slide-coupled from the front, in the second embodiment, the receiving unit is configured to be opened in a hinged manner with the first structure and the second structure separated from the beehive ( It is configured to fill the drug in 110).

Specifically, one end of the receiving portion 110 and the first side wall 122 is rotatably coupled through the hinge portion 113, and the other end of the receiving portion 110 and the first side wall 122 is connected. The fixing part 125 of the hook shape to be temporarily fixed and engaged is configured, and in normal times, the receiving part 110 is maintained through the fixing part 125 and the receiving part is released as the fixing part 125 is released. The first cover portion 121 is rotated upwardly to the upper portion 110 to be opened. In addition, the hinge portion 113, the first cover portion 121 and the receiving portion 110 is provided with an elastic body such as a spring acting to maintain the always coupled state, the receiving portion 110 is opened unintentionally It can prevent the drug from pouring.

At this time, when the first structure 120 and the second structure 130 are separated from the beehive 100 for the purpose of replenishing the powdery medicine or other maintenance, the things other than the bee enter the beehive 100 or do not get the drug. In order to prevent a large number of bees from coming out, the opening and closing part 102 is provided to block the doorway 101 of the beehive, but only while the first structure 120 and the second structure 130 are installed in the doorway 101 The doorway 101 can be configured to open and communicate with the bees to enter and exit.

The opening and closing portion 102 is made of an opening and closing plate 103 for opening and closing the door 101, and an elastic body 104 acting to close the opening and closing plate 103, preferably, The opening and closing plate 103 is hinged to the inside so as to be able to open and close the doorway 101 in a casement manner in the inner direction of the beehive, thereby naturally opening the door by pushing the first structure 120 and the second structure 130 toward the doorway side. It is configured such that the door 101 is closed by separating the first structure 120 and the second structure 130 from the beehive 100. At this time, the opening and closing plate 103 is preferably made of a material that can pass through the air smoothly in the form of a mesh, but prevent entry and exit of foreign matter including bees.

In addition, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the first plate 126 is formed on the lower side of the first cover part 121 to divide the exit into a set size so as to efficiently manage the bees entering and exiting, and the second. A second plate 133 is formed on the lower side of the cover portion 131 and divides the entrance into a set size. In the accompanying drawings, the first plate 126 and the second plate 133 are formed so as to divide the entrance and the exit into three equal parts, respectively, but considering the left and right widths of the entrance and exit and the body size of the bee, entry and exit are efficient. It can be divided into appropriate sizes for counting.

The control unit 140 is provided at each of the divided exits and entrances in this way to detect the entrance and exit of the bees and thereby support efficient management.

The control unit 140 is provided at each of the divided outlets and entrances, and includes a first detection unit 127 and a second detection unit 134, which are sensors capable of detecting the entry and exit of bees. That is, the bees going out of the beehive 100 can be detected by the bees entering the beehive 100 from the outside through the first detection part 127, respectively, through the second detection part 134, and entering and exiting bees. The first sensing unit 127 and the second sensing unit 134 are configured through a non-contact type sensor such as an optical sensor that detects but does not directly contact the bee's body. In addition, the control unit 140 is interlocked with the first detection unit 127 and the second detection unit 134, and a counting unit 141 for grasping the number of bees entering and receiving through a detection signal from them, A monitoring unit 142 is provided to identify and present the honey collection and exhaustion of the powdered medicine through the status of entry and exit of bees over time.

That is, since the number of bees entering and exiting is closely related to the amount of honey collected and the exhaustion of the powdered drug, the monitoring unit 142 inputs the amount of honey corresponding to the number of bees entering and the exhausting and replenishing result of the powdered drug. By storing it or learning it, it is configured to output the accumulated amount of honey and the exhausted amount of medicine corresponding to the number of bees entering and exiting, so that effective beekeeping and medication management can be achieved. In addition, it is possible to quickly grasp situations such as the loss of the bee's population and the bundling, a phenomenon in which the bee's new queen bee leaves the house with some of the original bee's worker bees and makes another house during the spring breeding season. It will help you take action.

The rights of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments described above, but are defined by the claims, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and adaptations within the scope of the claims. It is self-evident.

100: beehive 101: doorway
102: opening and closing part 103: opening and closing plate
104: elastic body 110: receiving portion
111: uneven portion 112: first coupling portion
113: hinge portion 120: first structure
121: first cover portion 122: first side wall
123: landing part 124: second coupling part
125: fixing part 126: first plate
127: first detection unit 130: second structure
131: second cover portion 132: second side wall
133: second plate 134: second detection unit
140: control unit 141: counting unit
142: monitoring unit

Claims (5)

In the biological pesticide spraying device installed in the doorway 101 of the beehive 100,
The first coupling portion 112 is formed in a form in which both rear sides are cut in the front-rear direction, and the uneven portion 111 formed by forming a plurality of transverse protrusions in the front-rear direction is formed on the upper side to accommodate the powdered drug. A plate-shaped accommodating part 110;
The first side wall 122 and the first side wall 122, which are formed on both side surfaces of the receiving portion 110 and are formed with a second coupling portion 124 cut in a shape corresponding to the first coupling portion 112, ) Covering the upper side and forming an exit through the space between the receiving portion 110 and protruding toward the front, the first cover portion 121 where the landing portion 123 is formed, and of the first cover portion 121 A first structure 120 formed on the lower side and composed of a first plate 126 that divides the outlet into a set size;
A second side wall 132 formed on both sides of the first cover portion 121 on the rear side of the landing portion 123, and an upper side of the second side wall 132, covering the space between the first cover portion 121 A second cover portion 131 forming an inlet through, a second plate 133 formed on a lower side of the second cover portion 131 and dividing the inlet into a set size, and the second cover portion 131 A second part composed of villi that have elasticity that does not resist the movement of bees on the rear side and prevent the bees from going outwards from the inside through the entrance, whisking the powdered medicine remaining on the body of the bees entering through the entrance from the outside Structure 130;
The beehive 100 is made of a mesh-shaped opening and closing plate 103 that combines white paper on the inside to open and close the doorway 101 in the inner direction, and an elastic body that acts to close the doorway of the doorway 103. Opening and closing portion 102 for opening and closing the door 101 according to the combination and separation of the first structure 120 and the second structure 130;
Installed at each of the divided exits and entrances, the first sensing unit 127 and the second sensing unit 134 for sensing the entrance and exit of the bee, and the first sensing unit 127 and the second sensing unit 134 are accessed. By counting the honey bee counting unit 141 and the amount of honey corresponding to the number of honey bees entering and exhausting and replenishing results of the powdered medicine, learning this by learning the amount of honey accumulated and the amount of honey corresponding to the number of honey bees entering. Control unit 140 having a monitoring unit 142 for outputting the exhaustion amount; Is made of,
It characterized in that the receiving portion 110 is configured such that the first coupling portion 112 and the second coupling portion 124 are combined in a slide-fitting manner and detachable from the first cover portion 121 in all directions. Bio pesticide spraying device using bees. delete delete delete delete

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