JPS593309A - Level base for geodetic apparatus - Google Patents
Level base for geodetic apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS593309A JPS593309A JP10034683A JP10034683A JPS593309A JP S593309 A JPS593309 A JP S593309A JP 10034683 A JP10034683 A JP 10034683A JP 10034683 A JP10034683 A JP 10034683A JP S593309 A JPS593309 A JP S593309A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- optical
- geodetic
- adjustment element
- level
- geodetic instrument
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/30—Supports specially adapted for an instrument; Supports specially adapted for a set of instruments
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Telescopes (AREA)
- Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
- Details Of Measuring And Other Instruments (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、測地機器を収容する心出し調節要素を有した
測地機器用水準台に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a leveling platform for geodetic instruments having a centering adjustment element for accommodating a geodetic instrument.
知られているように、例えばセオドライトのような測地
機器は、測量目的の為に、水準台に据えられる。前記水
準台は引続きスタンＰや三脚に結合される。As is known, geodetic instruments, such as for example theodolites, are mounted on leveling stands for surveying purposes. The leveling platform is subsequently connected to the stand P and the tripod.
セオドライトと水準台の結合は、一般に、正確な心出し
を保証する円筒状の調節要素によってなされる。さらに
二部品間には取外し可能にする締め装置や留め装置があ
る。The connection between the theodolite and the level head is generally made by a cylindrical adjustment element that ensures accurate centering. Additionally, between the two parts there is a tightening or fastening device that allows for removal.
測量を実行する前に、セオドライトは測量に関係する測
定点（ｍａｒｋｉｎｇ ｐｏｉｎｔ ）上で垂直に調節
されなければならない。光学的下げ振り装置（ｏｐｔｉ
ｃａｌ ｐｌｕｍｍｅｔ ）はこのようなセットの検査
に使用される。光学的下げ振り装置は、測定点の位置決
めを可能にする小さい望遠鏡である。光学的下げ振り装
置は七オドライトか、水準台のどちらかに組込まれる。Before carrying out a survey, the theodolite must be adjusted vertically over the marking points relevant to the survey. Optical plumb bob device (opti)
cal plummet ) is used to test such sets. Optical plumb-bobbers are small telescopes that allow positioning of measuring points. The optical plumb bob device is incorporated into either the heptadrite or the level head.
意図する使用目的に応じて、一つ又は他の構造が使用さ
れる。Depending on the intended use, one or other structure may be used.
光学的下げ振り装置なしの七オドライトは、その結果と
して、光学的下げ振り装置付水準台を必要とし、一方、
光学的下げ振り装置付のセオドライトは光学的下げ振り
装置なしの水準台を必要とする。A heptadrite without an optical plumb-bob consequently requires a level with an optical plumb-bob, while
A theodolite with an optical plumb-bob requires a level without an optical plumb-bob.
さらに、大規模な測量の際には、七オドライト用規準標
や反射鏡を同じ測定点上で交換する必要がある。一方、
スタンドや取付けられた水準台は同じ場所に残る。従っ
て、使用する装置の機能として、対応する複数の水準台
が使われなければならない。このことは、光学的下げ振
り装置付水準台と光学的下げ振り装置なしの水準台との
異ったものの在庫を保つ必要があり、その結果複雑さと
、時間の損失が引起される。Furthermore, during large-scale surveying, it is necessary to replace the heptadrite reference standard and reflector at the same measurement point. on the other hand,
The stand and attached level remain in the same location. Therefore, a plurality of level stands must be used depending on the function of the device used. This requires maintaining different inventories of levels with optical plumbers and levels without optical plumbers, resulting in complexity and loss of time.
明らかに、光学的下げ振り装置は自律的な特殊装置とし
て働くものとして知られている。しかしながら、測地機
器を測定点に整合させるその様な装置の使用は、非常に
複雑となる。それ故実外面で使用されていない。Apparently, optical plumb-bobbers are known to act as autonomous specialized devices. However, the use of such devices for aligning geodetic instruments with measurement points becomes very complex. Therefore, it is not used externally.
本発明の目的は、一般に使える水準台であって、異った
機器に対して使用可能である、すなわち交換が必要でな
いものを提供することである。さらに本発明の目的は、
必要性に応じて光学的下げ振り装置を使ったり使わない
ことを、時間や装置における大きな余分な労費なしで可
能にする水準台を提供することである。It is an object of the present invention to provide a universally usable level stand which can be used with different equipment, i.e. does not require replacement. Furthermore, the purpose of the present invention is to
It is an object of the present invention to provide a leveling platform that allows the use or non-use of an optical plumb-down device as needed without significant extra labor in time or equipment.
本発明によれば、この目的は、特許請求の範囲第１項記
載の特徴によって解決される。この解決策の利点は、単
純な構造と、測地機器システム用の在庫の単純な保守で
ある。異った使用に対して単一の水準台のみが必要とさ
れ、必要な時には、別の小さく軽いユニット型式の光学
的下げ振り装置を取付けることが必要であるだけである
。光学的下げ振り装置は使用後容易な方法で再び取外せ
る。そしてそれにもかかわらず、システム内の潤滑進行
中、必要な高い精度が保証される。According to the invention, this object is solved by the features of patent claim 1. The advantage of this solution is the simple construction and simple maintenance of the inventory for the geodetic equipment system. Only a single level is required for different uses, and when necessary, it is only necessary to mount a separate small, light, unit-type optical plumbstone. The optical plumb bob device can be easily removed again after use. And the necessary high precision is nevertheless guaranteed during the lubrication process within the system.
本発明を制限するものでない実施例と、添付図に関して
、以下に本発明を詳述する。The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to non-limiting examples and to the attached figures, in which: FIG.
第１図による水準台は、測地機器、例えばセオドライト
を収容する円筒状はめ合部１を有している。一方で、取
付けられるその測地機器は、図示しないはめ合い円筒状
必用し７ランジを有している。測地機器の取付位置は平
らなカム２ａ、２ｂ。The leveling head according to FIG. 1 has a cylindrical fitting 1 for accommodating a geodetic instrument, for example a theodolite. On the other hand, the attached geodetic device has a mating cylindrical shape and seven lunges (not shown). The mounting positions of the geodetic equipment are flat cams 2a and 2b.
２Ｃによって決定され、該カムは水準舎内に測地機器の
取付面を画定する。第２図かられかる様に、開口部３ａ
ｔ３ｂ、３ｏが水準台に設けられており、該開口部を通
って、図示していない取付けられる測地機器の固定要素
が延びる。円筒状はめ合部１はカム２ ！Ｌ、２ ｂ、
２ｃと共に第１の心出し調節要素を形成し、該要素は、
水準台に挿入される測量機器の垂直軸Ａ−Ａに整合して
いる。2C, the cam defines a mounting surface for the geodetic instrument within the leveling chamber. As shown in FIG. 2, the opening 3a
t3b, 3o are provided in the leveling platform, through which openings extend fixing elements of the attached geodetic instrument, not shown. The cylindrical fitting part 1 is the cam 2! L, 2b,
2c forms a first centering adjustment element, which element comprises:
It is aligned with the vertical axis A-A of the surveying instrument inserted into the leveling platform.
円筒状はめ合部１に関して同心的に、水準台は第２の円
筒状はめ合部４を有しており、該はめ合部は光学的下げ
振り装置（ｏｐｔｉｃａｌ ｐｌｕｍｍｅｔ ） １０
を収容する為に使用される。第２の円筒状はめ合部４は
取付要素５によって補完される。該取付要素５は光学的
下げ振り装置１０の取付面を画定し、カム２ ａ ｔ、
２ ｂ ＃ ２ ｏと面平行（ｐｌａｎｅ −ｐａｒａ
ｌｌｅｌ）である。Concentrically with respect to the cylindrical fitting 1, the leveling platform has a second cylindrical fitting 4, which fits an optical plummet 10.
used to house. The second cylindrical fit 4 is complemented by a mounting element 5 . The mounting element 5 defines a mounting surface for an optical plumb-bob device 10 and includes a cam 2 a t,
2 b # 2 plane parallel to o
llel).
第６図、第４図に示される光学的下げ振り装置１０は、
はめ合すなわち調節円筒６を有し、該円筒６は、水準台
の第２のはめ合部４と適合したプレスばめを形成する。The optical plumb-bang device 10 shown in FIGS. 6 and 4 includes:
It has a fitting or adjusting cylinder 6 which forms a compatible press fit with the second fitting part 4 of the level head.
７ａ、７ｂ、７ｏは、取付面を示し、これらの取付面は
水準台の取付要素５に整合し、従って円筒部６と共に、
水準台に関して光学的下げ振り装置１０の明確に画定さ
れた位置を決定する。この構成の結果として、光学的下
げ振り装置１０の軸Ｂ−Ｂは水準台の垂直軸Ａ−Ａとき
ちんと組合わされ、その結果、取付けられた測地機器と
もきちんと組合わされる。7a, 7b, 7o designate mounting surfaces which align with the mounting elements 5 of the leveling platform and thus, together with the cylindrical part 6,
Determining a well-defined position of the optical plumb-bob device 10 with respect to the leveling platform. As a result of this configuration, the axis B--B of the optical plumb-bob 10 is aligned with the vertical axis A--A of the leveling platform, and thus with the attached geodetic equipment.
第５図に示すように、水準台に下から取付けられた光学
的下げ振り装置１０は、水準台に対して固定装置によっ
て、取外し可能に固定される。本実施例において、固定
装置は取付面７ａ＋７ｂｙＩｃ付近に位置するねじ山８
ａ、８ｂ、８ｃを有している。光学的下げ振り装置１０
は水準台にねじ９によって取外し可能に固定される。他
の適当な迅速な留め装置を、ねじとねじ山の代わりに使
用し得る。As shown in FIG. 5, the optical plumb-bang device 10, which is attached to the level stand from below, is removably fixed to the level stand by a fixing device. In this embodiment, the fixing device is a screw thread 8 located near the mounting surface 7a+7byIc.
It has a, 8b, and 8c. Optical plumb bob device 10
is removably fixed to the level stand by screws 9. Other suitable quick fastening devices may be used in place of screws and threads.
ここに示した実施例は、水準台に対する光学的下げ振り
装置１０の迅速な取外し可能な固定を保証する。そして
再度の取付は時、光学的下げ振り装置は水準台に関して
同じ関係を有しており、その結果として取付可能な測地
機器に対しても同じ関係を有している。またシステム中
の各水準台は、ユニット型式の態様で、同システムのい
かなる光学的下げ振り装置とも組合わせ得ることが保証
される。The embodiment shown here ensures a quick and removable fixation of the optical plumb-bob device 10 to the leveling platform. Then, upon reinstallation, the optical plumb-bang device has the same relationship with respect to the leveling platform and, as a result, with respect to the attachable geodetic instrument. It is also ensured that each level in the system can be combined in a unitary manner with any optical plumb-bang device of the system.
第１図は例として示した水準台の部分断面図である。
第２図は第１図の実施例の平面図である。
第６図は第１図、第２図に示す水準台に取付は得る光学
的下げ振り装置の側面図である。
第４図は第３図に示す光学的下げ振り装置の平面図であ
る。
第５図は光学的下げ振り装置を有した水準台の部分断面
図である。
１・・・第１円筒状はめ合部、２ａｔ２ｂ＊２ｃ・・・
カム、３ａｐ３ｂ、３ａ・・・開口部、４・・・第２円
筒状はめ合部、５・・・取付要素、６・・・調節円筒、
７ａ。
７ ｂ 、 ７、−・・取付面、８ａＬ８ｂ＊８ｃ・・
・ねじ山、９・・・ねじ、１０・・・光学的下げ振り装
置。
代理人 浅 村 皓
Ｆｉｇ、１
フ「
１９４
Ｆｌつ５FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a level stand shown as an example. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 1. FIG. 6 is a side view of the optical plumb-bang device attached to the level stand shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the optical plumb-bang device shown in FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a leveling platform with an optical plumbstone device. 1... first cylindrical fitting part, 2at2b*2c...
Cam, 3ap3b, 3a... opening, 4... second cylindrical fitting part, 5... mounting element, 6... adjustment cylinder,
7a. 7 b, 7, --- Mounting surface, 8aL8b*8c...
- Screw thread, 9... Screw, 10... Optical plumb bob device. Agent Akira AsamuraFig, 1 ``194 Fltsu5
Claims (6)
要素を有する測地機器用水準台において、光学的下げ振
り装置を収容するための第２の心出し調節要素を備え、
前記第２の心出し調節要素は、前記第１の心出し調節要
素へ取付は得る測地機器の垂直軸が前記光学的下げ振り
装置の軸と必らず一致する様に、該第１の心出し調節要
素と整合されており、さらに前記光学的下げ振り装置を
水準台に取外し可能に固定する装置を備えていることを
特徴とする測地機器用水準台。(1) A geodetic instrument level having a first centering adjustment element for accommodating a geodetic instrument, comprising a second centering adjustment element for accommodating an optical plumbstone device;
The second centering adjustment element is attached to the first centering adjustment element such that the vertical axis of the geodetic instrument to be obtained coincides with the axis of the optical plumbstone. A level stand for a geodetic instrument, characterized in that the level stand is aligned with an adjustment element and further comprises a device for removably securing the optical plumbstone device to the level stand.
２の円筒状のプレスばめを形成し、かつ前記光学的下げ
振り装置の取付面と協働する取付要素によって補完され
る特許請求の範囲第１項記載の測地機器用水準台。(2) said second centering adjustment element is complemented by a mounting element forming a second cylindrical press fit concentric with said axes and cooperating with a mounting surface of said optical plumb-bob device; A level stand for a geodetic instrument according to claim 1.
収容し心出しするための前記第１の心出し調節要素の一
部分として働く第１の円筒状プレスはめに対して、同心
的に整合された特許請求の範囲第２項記載の測地機器用
水準台。(3) said second cylindrical press fit is concentrically relative to said first cylindrical press fit serving as part of said first centering adjustment element for housing and centering geodetic equipment; A level stand for a geodetic instrument according to claim 2 of the aligned claims.
の一部分を形成する取付カムと、面平行な状態に配置さ
れた特許請求の範囲第２項記載の測地機器用水準台。(4) The level stand for a geodetic instrument according to claim 2, wherein the mounting element is arranged in plane parallel to a mounting cam forming a part of the first centering adjustment element.
装置が、光学的下げ振り装置の軸の回りに円状に配置さ
れかつ取付要素の付近に設けられた特許請求の範囲第１
項記載の測地機器用水準台。(5) The device for removably securing the optical plumb-bob device is arranged in a circle around the axis of the optical plumb-bang device and is provided in the vicinity of a mounting element.
Level stand for geodetic equipment as described in section.
置を備えた特許請求の範囲第５項記載の測地機器用水準
台。(6) The level stand for a geodetic instrument according to claim 5, further comprising a fastening device for quickly fastening the optical plumb-bang device.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH353382A CH656457A5 (en) | 1982-06-08 | 1982-06-08 | TRIPOD FOR GEODETIC INSTRUMENTS. |
| CH3533/82-3 | 1982-06-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS593309A true JPS593309A (en) | 1984-01-10 |
| JPH0345770B2 JPH0345770B2 (en) | 1991-07-12 |
Family
ID=4258045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10034683A Granted JPS593309A (en) | 1982-06-08 | 1983-06-07 | Level base for geodetic apparatus |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS593309A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH656457A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3317732A1 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE455017B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6231589A (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-10 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Device for delivering and taking up lope |
| CN105115482A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-02 | 苏州华徕光电仪器有限公司 | Three-jaw fixing base |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1207369A1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-22 | Leica Geosystems AG | Sensor support for performing centred placement |
| DE202005018286U1 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2007-03-29 | Stabila-Meßgeräte Gustav Ullrich GmbH | laser measuring device |
| CN102889460A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-01-23 | 西安科技大学 | Forced alignment connection device for gyroscopic total station |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5341986A (en) * | 1976-09-29 | 1978-04-15 | Toshiba Corp | Production of semiconductor unit |
| JPS54156664A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1979-12-10 | Tokyo Optical | Base plate for measuring instrument |
-
1982
- 1982-06-08 CH CH353382A patent/CH656457A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-05-16 DE DE19833317732 patent/DE3317732A1/en active Granted
- 1983-06-06 SE SE8303170A patent/SE455017B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-07 JP JP10034683A patent/JPS593309A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5341986A (en) * | 1976-09-29 | 1978-04-15 | Toshiba Corp | Production of semiconductor unit |
| JPS54156664A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1979-12-10 | Tokyo Optical | Base plate for measuring instrument |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6231589A (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-10 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Device for delivering and taking up lope |
| CN105115482A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-02 | 苏州华徕光电仪器有限公司 | Three-jaw fixing base |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3317732C2 (en) | 1992-03-05 |
| SE8303170L (en) | 1983-12-09 |
| CH656457A5 (en) | 1986-06-30 |
| JPH0345770B2 (en) | 1991-07-12 |
| DE3317732A1 (en) | 1983-12-08 |
| SE455017B (en) | 1988-06-13 |
| SE8303170D0 (en) | 1983-06-06 |
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