JPH10285201A - Open type local area information integrated intelligent communication method and network system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the open type local area information integrated intelligent communication method that interconnects one intelligent building system or over and intelligent community adopting the integration of telecommunication, office (tenant) automation and building automation and their ancillary installations with an open type and operates and manages unifiedly them and to provide the network system. SOLUTION: Plurality of functional information processing systems distributed and installed in prescribed local areas such as a security management system 47, a building management system 46, an installation operation management system 49, a communication system, a filing system 45, a monitoring system 34, a parking lot management system 48, and information terminals 50, 51 are interconnected by an open LAN 44 by way of gateways 52, 65, 78, 99, 104, 112, 124, 141, 149 that convert a format of each signal frame into a standard format in a way that 2-way transmission and reception of given data are freely implemented.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a communication method and system for integrating various kinds of information in a specific area such as a premises of an intelligent building, an intelligent building group or a specified area to form an intelligent network. The present invention relates to an open area information integrated intelligent communication method for integrating and managing facility management information in an area using a local area network (LAN) and a network system directly used for implementing the method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The prior art according to the present invention will be described by taking a building as an example. FIG. 33 is a diagram for explaining the status of facilities related to facility management of a building and the management facilities thereof. In FIG. 33, a plurality of tenants 2a and 2
b (A, B in this example) exists, and each tenant 2a, 2
b is provided with a communication terminal 3 such as a telephone and a facsimile, and an OA information facility 4 such as an OA device for office management.

In the building 1, there is a common space 5 commonly used, such as an entrance hall or a corridor.
The common space 5 has a communication terminal 6 for communication and a bulletin board 7.
And so on. In such a building 1, various other important and essential facilities are provided and managed, including the tenants 2a and 2b and the common space 5.
As the building facility management system, for example, the following facilities are usually installed.

[Building Control System] Building Control System 8
Are power receiving and transforming equipment 9 for power supplied from the outside to the building 1, air conditioning equipment 10 provided at various places in the building 1, lighting equipment 1
1. It comprises an electricity / gas / water usage metering facility 12 and a control device 14 installed in the central monitoring room 13 and connected to these facilities 9 to 12 to control and manage them.

The tenant 2 is controlled by the building control system 8.
The control of air conditioning, electric power, lighting, etc. of each room such as a and 2b and the common space 5 is performed, and operation, control, monitoring, and the like are performed in accordance with the time, use form, room temperature environmental conditions, and the like.

[Disaster Prevention System] The disaster prevention system 15 is a fire detector such as a temperature detector and a smoke detector, or a fire detector or a fire indicator such as a fire alarm and a fire indicator installed in various places in a building 1.
6 and a control panel 18 installed at the disaster prevention center 17 and connected to the disaster prevention equipment 16 to perform monitoring and control.

A system 15 monitors an abnormality notification signal from a fire detector or a fire alarm installed in the building 1 and notifies the occurrence of an abnormality. A part of the signal from the control panel 18 of the disaster prevention system 15 is connected to the control device 14 of the building control system 8, and it is possible to cooperate with the fire extinguishing equipment such as the air conditioner 10 and the sprinkler based on the abnormality notification of the disaster prevention equipment 16. I have.

[Security System] A security system 19 includes a security system 20 such as an intrusion detector installed at entrances and windows of various places in a building 1 and a security detector installed in a storage device for storing valuables and the like, and a disaster prevention system. The control center 21 is installed in the center 17 and connected to the security equipment 20 to perform monitoring and control. This is a system 19 that monitors an abnormality notification signal from a detector for intrusion or crime prevention installed in the building 1 and responds to the occurrence of an abnormality, performs lock management, and the like.

[Telephone System] The telephone system 22 includes a private branch exchange 23 connected to an external public telecommunication network, tenants 2a and 2b connected to the private branch exchange 23, a central monitoring room 13, and a disaster prevention center 17. It comprises communication terminals 3, 6, 24, 25 such as telephones and facsimile machines provided at various places in the building 1. Private branch exchange 23
This is a well-known system for performing an extension call and communication with an external public telecommunication network.

[Other systems] In addition, control based on an elevator control system 28 for performing operation, control, and abnormality monitoring by a control panel 27 of an elevator equipment 26 such as an elevator, and access control equipment 29 such as a reception device and an entrance / exit device. An access control system 31 for managing by a panel 30, a monitoring system 34 by a monitoring monitor 33 for displaying an image of a monitoring camera 32 installed in the building 1, a vacancy status by a control panel 36 through a parking lot management panel 35 attached to a parking lot. And the like, and a parking lot management system 37 for managing the like.

As described above, each facility system 8, 1
The management by 5, 19, 22, 28, 31, and 34 is performed by the central monitoring room 13, the disaster prevention center 17, and the building operating company 38 provided in the building 1, respectively. That is, in the central monitoring room 13, predetermined operation and control are performed by the building control system 8 that controls operation of lighting, air conditioning, or electric power, and instructions and monitoring to the building control system 8 are performed by a manager.

A control panel 27 of the elevator equipment 26 is provided to monitor operation and monitor abnormalities. In the central monitoring room 13, the configuration of each floor in the building 1 and the tenants 2a,
Forms, drawings, and the like necessary for management such as arrangement of 2b and the like are stored in the file storage 39. It also manages the private branch exchange 23 provided in the building.

In the disaster prevention center 17, the control panel 1 of the disaster prevention system 15 and the crime prevention system 19 is monitored by a supervisor.
Monitoring and reception of a report are performed by 8 and 21, and an alarm to the inside of the building 1 is issued by a separately prepared facility or the like when an abnormality occurs.
In addition, access control of the building 1 and control panels 30 and 36 of the parking lot
Is monitored.

Furthermore, each of the tenants 2a, 2a is usually operated by a building operation (management) company 38 which performs maintenance and operation of the building.
The management terminal 40 performs maintenance and management of the use status of the shared space 5 and the common space 5. At this time, information is exchanged between the central monitoring room 13 and the disaster prevention center 17 such as the exchange of collected information and the instruction of the use conditions of the equipment. Here, reference numeral 41 denotes a storage for files such as a management book, and reference numeral 42 denotes a communication terminal.

Next, an example of information exchange with the building operating company 38 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 34, a part of the information exchange between the central monitoring room 13 and the disaster prevention center 17 is LAN (building automation net).
43 is used as an example.

[Central monitoring room 13 → building operating company 38] (i) The usage information of each tenant 2a, 2b, etc. through the building automation network 43 for light, heat, water, electricity, etc. is stored in a floppy desk (FD). (Ii) Report the equipment inspection status and failure history information in writing, etc. (iii) Report failures and emergency information by telephone etc.

[Disaster prevention center 17 → building company 38, central monitoring room 13, each tenant 2a, 2b, etc.] (i) Notification of abnormalities and emergency information through building automation network 43 by telephone or in-house broadcasting etc. Company 38 → Central Monitoring Room 13] (i) Instruct and request information such as time extension and repair of air conditioning etc. by telephone or in writing

[Central monitoring room 13 → each tenant 2a, 2b
Etc.] (i) Based on information such as construction and tenant relocation and drawings, etc., guides and well-known indications are manually performed on the bulletin board 7, etc. [Building operating company 38 → Tenants 2a, 2b] (i) Various Dissemination and notification of notice and guidance documents (ii) Notification of trouble information such as air conditioning through building automation network 43 by telephone etc.

[Each tenant 2a, 2b → building company 3
8] (i) Request for extension of air-conditioning time, reservation of conference room, etc. by telephone or in writing. (Ii) Notification of facility troubles in tenants 2a and 2b, various complaints, etc. by telephone or the like. Will be replaced as needed. Also, for example, the management of billing of expenses such as rent and light and the like in the building operating company 38 is performed by inputting data to the management terminal 40 based on information (data) collected by documents and the like. Management is performed separately in each department.

[0020]

Conventionally, as in the above-described example of the facility management of the building 1, each system 8, 15, 1
Since 9, 22, 31, 34, and 37 are independently constructed for each system, 8, 15, 19, 22, 3,
In many cases, information could not be shared between 4, 37 and the user, or it was difficult.

That is, since the characteristics of each system and the design / constructor are different, the processing procedure, data structure, or operation procedure employed in each system is often unique.
In addition, when the facility management function is adapted to the facility and set with flexibility, or when the function is added or changed, it is necessary to create each system and software individually and independently. Often lacks uniformity and involves difficulties.

Therefore, in order to perform equipment management work or crime prevention / disaster prevention management work in the central monitoring room 13 or the disaster prevention center 17 in which the manager is installed, the operations and the like are not unified among the systems. There was a problem that the number of personnel increased due to the need to allocate personnel. Alternatively, in the case where management is performed by a small number of people, it is necessary to master many systems and different operations, and there is a problem that skill is required and that accurate operations may not be performed quickly. Was. These problems tended to increase further with the sophistication and complexity of each system.

The mutual exchange of information between the operating company 38 that operates the building 1, the tenants 2a and 2b in the building 1, the central monitoring room 13, and the disaster prevention center 17 is also performed by exchanging media or by telephone or facsimile. Exchange, and notices on the bulletin board 7, etc., there are problems that a lot of trouble is required and quick response cannot be taken.

[0024] The solution of such a problem becomes even more important when, for example, the management of an area having a wide area such as a group of buildings is performed in cooperation.
That is, the management as described above is performed in a specific area unit such as a building, and mutual information exchange between the specific areas is not generally performed. It was labor intensive and was one of the obstacles to the organized management and operation of the region.

Here, the main objects to be solved by the present invention are as follows. A first object of the present invention is to provide an open area information integrated intelligent communication method and a network system capable of solving the above-mentioned problems and efficiently sharing necessary information in a predetermined area. Things.

A second object of the present invention is to unify one or more intelligent buildings or intelligent communities integrating telecommunications, office (tenant) automation and building automation, and their attached facilities, etc., in an open network. It aims to provide an open type integrated regional intelligent communication method and network system to be operated and managed.

A third object of the present invention is to provide a digital PBX, a LAN (local area network), an ISDN (local area network), and a plurality of functional information processing systems that are configured by distributing telecommunication, office (tenant) automation, and building automation. An open area integrated intelligent communication method and network system for interconnecting given data by bidirectional transmission and reception by interconnecting with an integrated digital communication network, CATV (cable television) and VAN (value added) communication networks. It is.

A fourth object of the present invention is to open an intelligent city which can be integrated and managed in a wide area including office buildings, apartment buildings, public facilities, event halls, hotels, schools, hospitals, and apartment houses. It is intended to provide an intelligent communication method and network system for integrated regional information.

A fifth object of the present invention is that, in the integrated operation and management by the open network as described above, a function suitable for a facility can be selectively set or a function can be easily added or changed. It is intended to provide an open area information integrated intelligent communication method and a network system.

Other objects of the present invention will become apparent from the description of the specification, the drawings, and particularly from the claims.

[0031]

Means for Solving the Problems The above-mentioned problems can be solved by:
The above object is achieved by the present invention employing the following novel characteristic configuration methods and means. That is, the first feature of the method of the present invention is that, when managing a plurality of functional information processing systems distributed and installed in a predetermined area, the functional information processing systems are interconnected by an open network. Into an intelligent network,
An open type that exchanges given data between the functional information processing systems via the network and centrally manages and manages the functional information processing systems in the predetermined area through the network. It consists in adopting the configuration of the regional information integrated intelligent communication method.

According to a second feature of the method of the present invention, the open network in the first feature of the method of the present invention is characterized in that the open network is LA.
The present invention is based on the adoption of an open area information integrated intelligent communication method which is an N, ISDN, VAN or CATV communication network.

A third feature of the method of the present invention is that the LAN in the second feature of the method of the present invention is such that the LAN is a CSMA / CD access system represented by Ethernet, a high-speed ring type using an optical fiber cable by FDDI, a TPDDI.
The present invention is based on the adoption of a configuration of an open area information integrated intelligent communication method which is either a high-speed ring type using a twisted pair cable.

A fourth feature of the method of the present invention is that the LAN according to the second or third feature of the method of the present invention has an open type local information integrated intelligent communication having a structure in which data and video are separated. It consists in adopting a method configuration.

A fifth feature of the method of the present invention is that the information processing system by function according to the first, second, third or fourth feature of the method of the present invention is a disaster prevention system and a crime prevention system installed in an area. A security management system having
A facility management system that controls and manages various energy facilities in the area, a facility management system that manages facilities in the area, a parking lot management system for parking lots installed in the area, tenants and common areas in the area One of the information terminals installed in the country is to adopt the configuration of the open type local information integrated intelligent communication method.

According to a sixth feature of the method of the present invention, the information processing system for each function according to the fifth feature of the method of the present invention is a communication system using a private branch exchange, a filing system, a monitoring monitor system using a monitoring camera, and an office. • The implementation of an open local information integrated intelligent communication method that also includes one or more of an automation system and an office environment system.

A seventh feature of the method of the present invention is that the predetermined area in the first, second, third, fourth or fifth feature of the method of the present invention is such that one or more buildings and their attached facilities are included in the area. The present invention resides in the adoption of an open local information integrated intelligent communication method, which is any or a combination of a community and its attached facilities.

An eighth feature of the method of the present invention is that the building in the seventh feature of the method of the present invention is an intelligent building which can constitute an intelligent city, including offices, condominiums, public facilities, event halls, hotels, libraries, The present invention is based on the adoption of a configuration of an open type local information integrated intelligent communication method including a school, a hospital, an apartment, and the like.

A ninth feature of the method of the present invention resides in that the operation management in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh or eighth feature of the method of the present invention is performed by centralized remote control. It is in the adoption of the configuration of the open area information integrated intelligent communication method that is the management.

The tenth feature of the method of the present invention is that the given data in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth or ninth feature of the method of the present invention is provided. However, the present invention is based on the adoption of a configuration of an open area information integrated intelligent communication method which is propagated over an open network by a common protocol, preferably a TCP / IP protocol.

The eleventh feature of the method of the present invention is that the method of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth or tenth feature of the method of the present invention. Given data is an Ethernet packet consisting of a series of standard formatted signal frames of a preamplifier field, a start delimiter field, a destination address field, a source address field, a length field, an information field, and a frame check field. An object of the present invention is to adopt a configuration of an open type local information integrated intelligent communication method which is carried on an information field and propagated on an open network.

A twelfth feature of the method of the present invention is that the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, or eleventh of the method of the present invention are described. Given data in the features of the above, through detection, control, operation, printing, display, instruction, notification, counting, etc. for various functions such as analog electric, digital electric, optical or wired, wireless signal or any combination of conversion It is in the adoption of the configuration of the open area information integrated intelligent communication method.

A thirteenth feature of the method of the present invention is that the fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh aspects of the method of the present invention are described.
Alternatively, the facility operation management system according to the twelfth feature is a computer which performs facility information management, maintenance information management, facility information management, office facility management, and information terminal management for performing tenant information terminal management and shared information terminal management. The present invention lies in the adoption of a configuration of an open type local information integrated intelligent communication method which executes collective management control by the system.

A fourteenth feature of the method of the present invention resides in that, in the thirteenth feature of the method of the present invention, the collective management control of the facility operation management system is performed by selecting a combination of predetermined software units that are packaged in a unit for operating each management. It is in the adoption of the configuration of the open type local information integrated intelligent communication method that is executed.

A fifteenth feature of the method of the present invention is that the fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth and first aspects of the method of the present invention are described.
The equipment management system according to the first, twelfth, thirteenth, or fourteenth feature provides centralized meter reading management, spare / consumables management,
Detailed maintenance schedule management, energy statistics management,
Alarm data management, claim management, operation results management,
The present invention resides in the adoption of a configuration of an open area information integrated intelligent communication method in which maintenance history management and equipment ledger management are collectively managed and controlled by a computer.

A sixteenth feature of the method of the present invention resides in that the collective management control of the equipment management system in the fifteenth feature of the present invention is executed by a selective combination for each predetermined packaged software for operating each management. Open-area information integration intelligent communication method.

A first feature of the system of the present invention is that a given data can be freely transmitted and received between a plurality of functional information processing systems distributed and installed in a predetermined area using a standard formatted signal frame. The present invention is based on the adoption of a configuration of an open area information integrated intelligent network system in which the information processing systems for each function are interconnected by a network.

A second feature of the present invention system is that the signal frame in the first feature of the present invention system is standard-formatted in the function-specific information processing system, or is standard-formatted via a gateway. It is in the adoption of the configuration of an open-type regional information integration intelligent network system.

A third feature of the system of the present invention is that the open network in the first or second feature of the present system is a LAN, ISDN, VAN or CATV communication network. Configuration adoption.

A fourth feature of the system of the present invention is that the LAN in the third feature of the present invention is such that the CSMA / CD access method represented by Ethernet, the FDDI
High-speed ring type using optical fiber cable, T
An open area information integrated intelligent network system which is either a high-speed ring type using a twisted pair cable with an optical fiber cable by PDDI is adopted.

A fifth feature of the system of the present invention is that the LAN in the fourth feature of the present system has a structure of an open area information integrated intelligent network system having a structure in which data and video are separated. In hiring.

A sixth feature of the present invention system is that a function-specific information processing system according to the first, second, third, fourth or fifth feature of the present invention system is a disaster prevention system installed in an area. A security management system having a security system and a security system, a building management system that controls and manages various energy facilities in the area, a facility operation management system that operates facilities in the area, and tenant and common areas in the area It is in the adoption of the configuration of the open area information integrated intelligent network system which is one of the information terminals.

A seventh feature of the system of the present invention is that the information processing system by function according to the sixth feature of the present invention is a communication system using a private branch exchange, a filing system, a monitoring monitor system using a monitoring camera,
It consists of adopting an open area information integrated intelligent network system including any of office automation system, office environment system and parking lot management system.

An eighth feature of the system of the present invention is that the predetermined area in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth or seventh of the system of the present invention is one or more buildings and The present invention resides in the adoption of an open type local information integrated intelligent network system which is any one or a combination of the attached facilities and the community and the attached facilities.

A ninth feature of the system of the present invention is that the building in the eighth feature of the present invention is an intelligent building that can form an intelligent city, including offices, condominiums, public facilities, event halls, hotels, libraries, The present invention resides in the adoption of a configuration of an open-type local information integrated intelligent building network system including a school, a hospital, an apartment house, and the like.

A tenth feature of the present invention system is that the security management system according to the sixth, eighth, or ninth feature of the present invention system is a disaster prevention facility that is distributed and arranged in a building or a community and its attached facilities. A disaster prevention system connected to a disaster prevention control panel installed at the disaster prevention center, security equipment and access control equipment distributed and arranged in the building or community and its attached facilities, and a single security installation installed in the disaster prevention center The present invention resides in the adoption of a configuration of an open area information integrated intelligent network system which is installed in the disaster prevention center by connecting a security system which is connected in parallel with a control panel and installed in the disaster prevention center.

An eleventh feature of the system of the present invention resides in that the building management system according to the sixth, eighth, ninth or tenth feature of the system of the present invention is a system in which the building management system is distributed and arranged in a building or a community and its attached facilities. Various energy facilities consisting of weighing facilities, air conditioning facilities, substation facilities, lighting facilities, etc., and a single control / management device installed in the central monitoring room are connected to an energy control / management system configured in parallel. Another object of the present invention is to adopt a configuration of an open type local information integrated intelligent network system installed in the central monitoring room.

A twelfth feature of the system of the present invention resides in that the central monitoring room in the eleventh feature of the present system is connected to the elevator equipment and the control / management device arranged in a building or a community and its attached facilities. Elevator control panel,
The present invention resides in the adoption of a configuration of an open type local information integrated intelligent network system in which a filing system and a communication terminal are also installed.

A thirteenth feature of the present invention system is that the disaster prevention center according to the tenth, eleventh or twelfth feature of the present invention system is a parking lot attached to a parking lot provided in a building, a community or an auxiliary facility thereof. An open area information integrated intelligent network system in which a parking lot management system connected to a control panel, a monitoring monitor connected to monitoring cameras distributed in a building or a community and its attached facilities, and a communication terminal are also installed. Configuration adoption.

A fourteenth feature of the present invention system is that the facility operation management system according to the sixth, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, or thirteenth feature of the present invention system is a building operating company. It is in the adoption of the configuration of an open area information integrated intelligent network system that is installed together with the communication terminal inside.

A fifteenth feature of the system of the present invention is that the information terminal according to the sixth, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth or fourteenth feature of the present system is used in a building. In the tenant room and the common space, a communication terminal is installed as a tenant or a common information terminal together with an open type integrated local information integrated network system.

A sixteenth feature of the present invention system is the security management system according to the sixth, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, or fifteenth feature of the present invention system. A data I / O connected to the disaster prevention control panel and the crime prevention control panel, a CPU, a program memory,
An input device, a file that records various operation information, various operation information, and entry / exit management information, a display,
The present invention resides in the adoption of a configuration of an open type regional information integrated intelligent network system in which a control unit and a LAN connection interface connected to a gateway are organically interconnected by a bus.

A seventeenth feature of the system of the present invention is the eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, and first features of the system of the present invention.
The control / management device according to the fifth or sixteenth aspect is characterized in that the data I /
O, CPU, program memory, input device, equipment control unit, display, file for recording history of various equipment control information, various energy use result information, etc., building management system, disaster prevention control panel, and elevator An object of the present invention is to adopt an open-type regional information integrated intelligent network system in which building data I / O connected to a control panel are organically interconnected by a bus.

The eighteenth feature of the system of the present invention is that the eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, and first
Fifth, a building management system according to the sixteenth or seventeenth aspect includes a data I / O connected to the control / management device,
A program memory, an input device, a file for historically recording various equipment information and various equipment maintenance information, a display, an output device, a communication processing / control unit, and a LAN connection interface connected to a gateway. , An open area information integrated intelligent network system organically interconnected by a bus.

The nineteenth feature of the system of the present invention is that the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth aspects of the system of the present invention. Alternatively, the filing system according to the eighteenth feature is a CPU
, A program memory, a display, a graphic input device,
A file for recording the entire building drawing, floor plan of each floor, piping / wiring diagram, etc., character input device, output device, communication processing,
The present invention resides in the adoption of an open area information integrated intelligent network system in which a control unit and a LAN connection interface connected to a gateway are organically connected and configured by a bus.

A twentieth feature of the present invention system is that the sixth, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth aspects of the present invention system are described. , First
The facility operation management system according to the eighth or nineteenth aspect,
CPU, program memory, management files for recording the history and current status of various reservation management information, various tenant management information, various parking lot management information, various facility management information, maintenance management information, various facility maintenance management information, etc., and input. A device, a billing file for recording various billing information in history, a display,
The present invention resides in the adoption of an open area information integrated intelligent network system in which an output device, a communication processing / control unit, and a LAN connection interface connected to a gateway are organically interconnected by a bus.

The twenty-first feature of the system of the present invention is that the thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, and
The parking I / O management system according to the seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, or twentieth aspect, wherein the data I / O connects to the parking management board.
, A CPU, a program memory, an input device, a file for recording history information such as vacancy and usage time status information and usage fee information, a display, a communication processing / control unit, and a LAN connection interface connected to a gateway And the use of an open local information integrated intelligent network system organically interconnected by a bus.

The twenty-second feature of the system of the present invention is that the fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth and first features of the system of the present invention are described.
9. The tenant information terminal according to the twentieth or twenty-first aspect, wherein the tenant information terminal includes a CPU, a display, a program memory, an input device, an output device, and a memory for recording various necessary information.
An object of the present invention is to adopt an open-type regional information integrated intelligent network system which is an intelligent terminal in which a communication processing / control unit and a LAN connection interface connected to a gateway are organically connected and configured by a bus.

A twenty-third feature of the present invention system is that the fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth and first features of the present invention system are described.
The shared information terminal according to the ninth, twentieth, twenty-first, or twenty-second feature organically connects a CPU, a large-sized display, a program memory, a communication / control unit, and a LAN connection interface connected to a gateway by a bus. It is in the adoption of the configuration of an open type regional information integrated intelligent network system, which is an intelligent terminal connected to and configured.

A twenty-fourth feature of the system of the present invention resides in that the CPU of the facility operation management system according to the twentieth feature of the present invention comprises a facility information management function unit, a maintenance information management function unit, and a facility information management function unit. And an open-type regional information integrated intelligent network system having a management control section in which at least one of the office facility management function section and the information terminal management function section is internally classified and classified according to functions. .

The twenty-fifth feature of the system of the present invention is that the facility information management function part, the maintenance information management function part, the facility information management function part,
Each function unit of the office facility management function unit and the information terminal management function unit is managed as a software package, respectively, and the management control unit internally classifies and manages each function according to one or more selected software packages. It is in the adoption of the configuration of an open type regional information integration intelligent network system.

A twenty-sixth feature of the system of the present invention resides in that the information terminal management function unit in the twenty-fourth or twenty-fifth feature of the system of the present invention is such that one of a tenant information terminal management function unit and a shared information terminal function unit is provided. Alternatively, the present invention lies in adopting a configuration of an open-type regional information integrated intelligent network system in which both are carried.

A twenty-seventh feature of the system of the present invention resides in that the CPU of the building management system according to the eighteenth feature of the present invention comprises a centralized meter reading management unit, a spare / consumable supply management unit, and a maintenance schedule detailed management unit. And at least one of the energy statistics management unit, the alarm data management unit, the equipment ledger management unit, the claims management unit, the operation results management unit, and the maintenance history management unit are internally classified according to management. The present invention lies in the adoption of a configuration of an open area information integrated intelligent network system having a management control unit.

[0074]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to an example of an apparatus, an example of a method and an example. In the present embodiment, an intelligent office building and a LAN will be described exclusively, but other apartments, public facilities, event halls, hotels, schools, hospitals, apartment buildings, and other intelligent buildings may also be used, such as ISDN, CATV, and VAN. It goes without saying that the present invention is also applicable to communication networks. Furthermore, in the drawing, given data is standard-formatted for a LAN via a gateway, but the present invention is not limited to this, and naturally includes a case where the data is standard-formatted in a functional information processing system in advance. Does not require a gateway.

(Apparatus example) A drawing of an apparatus example of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is an example of the overall system configuration of the present example, FIG.
3A and 3B are a configuration example and a filing configuration example of a filing system, and FIGS. 3A and 3B are a configuration example and a file configuration example of a building management system.

FIGS. 4A and 4B show examples of the system configuration and file configuration of the control / management apparatus, and FIGS. 5A and 5B.
6A is a system configuration example of a security management system and a file configuration example, and FIGS. 6A and 6B are a system configuration example and a file configuration example of a parking lot management system.

FIGS. 7A, 7B and 7C respectively show an example of a system configuration of the facility operation management system, an example of a management file configuration and an example of a billing file, and FIG. 8 shows an example of a system configuration of a tenant information terminal. 9 is a system configuration example of a shared information terminal. The same parts as those in the conventional example shown in FIGS. 33 to 34 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description will not be repeated.

(Explanation of Overall Configuration Example) FIG. 1 shows an example of a system configuration showing an example of the present apparatus using the intelligent building 1 as an example. The central monitoring room 13, the disaster prevention center 17, the building operating company 38, and the tenants 2a and 2b ( (In this example, A and B)
In this configuration, the system managed and installed in the common space 5 and the private branch exchange 23 are all connected to an integrated local area network (LAN) 44.

Here, the central monitoring room 13 and the disaster prevention center 1
7, the building operating company 38, the tenants 2a, 2b, etc. are general representative names given to distinguish their functions for the sake of convenience, and all include those having the same function. First, in the central monitoring room 13, the filing system (CA
D) The building management system 46 is connected to the LAN 44. In the disaster prevention center 17, the security management system 47, the monitoring monitor 33, and the parking lot management system 4
8 are connected to the LAN 44.

The facility management system 49 is connected to the LAN 44 in the building operating company 38, the tenant information terminal 50 in the tenants 2a and 2b, and the shared information terminal 51 in the shared space 5. Further, the private branch exchange 23 connected to the external public telecommunication network is LA
N44. The private branch exchange 23 and the communication terminals 42, 53, 54, 55, and 56 installed in each section are connected to the LAN 4
A communication system is configured by four connections or dedicated premises wiring connections.

(Description of Each Part) Each system will be described below. [Central monitoring room 13] (1) Filing system 45 As shown in FIG. 2A, a filing system 45 is a processing unit CPU that controls the entire system.
57, a program memory 58 storing a program for operating the system 45, a graphic input device 5 such as a scanner
9, communication with an input device 60 such as a character including a keyboard and a mouse, a display 61 such as a CRT or a liquid crystal, an output device 62 such as a printer, a file memory 63 (hereinafter, referred to as “file”), and a LAN 44. Communication processing to perform
The control unit 64, the LAN 44 via the gateway GW 65
And a bus 66 'for connecting these functional parts in common.

In the filing system 45, drawing information such as a drawing 67 of the whole building or a plan view 68 of each floor is mainly read or created by the graphic input device 59 and the character input device 60 and recorded in the file 63 ( FIG. 2 (b).

(2) Building Management System 46 As shown in FIG. 3A, the building management system 46 has an arithmetic processing unit CPU 6 for controlling the entire system.
9, a program memory 70 storing a program for operating the system 46, an input device 71 such as a keyboard and a mouse, a display 72 such as a CRT and a liquid crystal, an output device 73 such as a printer, a file 74, and a control / management device 75. A data I / O 76 for inputting / outputting data between them, a communication processing / control unit 77 for communicating with the LAN 44, a connection interface 79 for connecting to the LAN 44 via the gateway GW 78, and their respective functional parts are commonly used. And a connecting bus 79 '.

The building management system 46 mainly manages information relating to various facilities in the building 1. The file 74 includes, as shown in FIG. 3B, equipment-related information necessary for management, equipment information 80 of the drawings 80a to 80e, and a control / management device 75 for managing and controlling each equipment. Information for giving an instruction and various data information 81 a to 81 e obtained from the control / management device 75 are recorded as equipment maintenance information 81.

(3) Control / Management Device 75 The control / management device 75 is, similarly to a conventionally known one, a power receiving and transforming facility 9 for power supplied from the outside and a building 1
It is connected to building equipment such as air conditioning equipment 10 and lighting equipment 11 and electricity / gas / water usage fee metering equipment 12 provided in various places in the building, and each room such as the tenants 2a and 2b and the common space 5 are connected. It controls things mainly related to energy, such as air conditioning, electric power, and lighting, of the entire building 1 including the building, and performs operation, control, monitoring, and the like in accordance with the time, usage mode, and environmental conditions such as room temperature.

The control / management device 75 has a configuration example shown in FIG.
As shown in (a), an arithmetic processing unit CPU 82 for controlling the entire apparatus, a program memory 83 storing a program for operating the system, an input device 84 such as a keyboard and a mouse, a display 85 such as a CRT and a liquid crystal, a file 8
6. Facility data I / O 87 for inputting and outputting data to and from each of the building facilities 9 to 12, a facility control unit 88 for controlling each of the building facilities 9 to 12, the building management system 46, and the disaster prevention control panel 1.
8 and a building data I / O 89 for inputting and outputting data between the elevator control panel 27 and a bus 89 'for commonly connecting these functional parts.

The file 86 of the control / management device 75 includes:
As shown in the example of FIG. 4B, control information 90a of each of the building facilities 9 to 12 necessary for controlling each of the building facilities 9 to 12 is provided.
The equipment control information 90 as .about.90e and the energy use result information 91 obtained by measuring the electricity / gas / water supply fee information 91a to 91c by the metering equipment are recorded.
The building data I / O 89 of the control / management device 75 is also connected to the elevator control panel 27 connected to the elevator equipment 26 of the building 1 and the disaster prevention control panel 18 of the disaster prevention center 17.

[Disaster Prevention Center 17] (4) Security Management System (Server) 47 The security management system 47 integrates and manages the conventionally known disaster prevention system 15 and crime prevention system 19.

That is, the disaster prevention system 15 is installed in a disaster prevention center 16 such as a fire detector such as a temperature sensor or a smoke detector or a fire alarm or a fire indicator installed in each place of the building 1 and a disaster prevention center 17. A disaster prevention control panel 18 that is connected to the disaster prevention equipment 16 and performs monitoring and control, etc.

This is a system for monitoring an abnormality notification signal from a fire detector or a fire alarm installed in the building 1 and notifying the occurrence of an abnormality. In addition, a part of the signal from the control panel 18 of the disaster prevention system 15 is connected to the control / management device 75 of the building control system 8 and communicates with the air conditioner 10 and fire extinguishing equipment such as sprinklers based on the abnormality notification of the disaster prevention equipment 16. Cooperation is also possible.

The security system 19 includes a security device 20 such as an intrusion detector installed at an entrance or a window of each building 1 or a security detector installed in a storage device for valuables or the like.
A security control panel 21 installed at the disaster prevention center 17 and connected to the security equipment 20 for monitoring and control, etc., and monitors an abnormality notification signal from an intrusion or security detector installed in the building 1. This is a system that responds to the occurrence of an abnormality and performs lock management and the like.

The security management system 47 includes the control panel 18 of the disaster prevention system 15 and the security system 19,
In response to a signal such as an alarm output from the building 21, the interior of the building 1 is controlled.
5 and the security system 19 are operated.

As shown in FIG. 5A, the security management system 47 has an arithmetic processing unit CPU 92 for controlling the entire server (system), a program memory 93 storing a program for operating the system 47, and a keyboard. I / O 9 for inputting and outputting data to and from an input device 94 such as a computer or mouse, a display 95 such as a CRT or liquid crystal, a file 96, the disaster prevention control panel 18, and the crime prevention control panel 21.
7, a communication processing / control unit 98 for performing communication with the LAN 44, a connection interface 100 for connecting to the LAN 44 via the gateway GW99, and a bus 100 'for commonly connecting these functional parts.

As shown in FIG. 5B, the file 96 of the security management system 47
And alarm signal identification operation information 101 of the security system 19
a, 101b, operation information 101 relating to operation history, etc., and setting / cancellation information 102a of the disaster prevention / crime prevention systems 15, 19
Operating information 102 for controlling the operating state and the like by means of to 102c
And entry / exit management information 103 relating to the entry and exit of persons.

(5) Monitoring System 34 The monitoring system 34 is the same as the conventional system. Images captured by the monitoring cameras 32 installed at various places in the building 1 are displayed on the monitoring monitor 33 and recorded in an image memory.

In the present example, in addition to the conventional system, an image signal to be displayed on the monitor 33 is transmitted to the gateway GW1.
It has a function of sending data to the LAN 44 via the LAN 04. In this case, a method of periodically transmitting an image to a predetermined device or the like via the LAN 44 or a method of transmitting a predetermined image to the device or the like based on a request from another device or the like is performed.

(6) Parking Lot Management System 48 As shown in FIG. 6A, the parking lot management system 48 has an arithmetic processing unit CP for controlling the entire system 48.
U105, a program memory 106 storing a program for operating the system 48, an input device 107 such as a keyboard and a mouse, a display 108 such as a CRT and a liquid crystal, a file 109, and a data I / O 110 receiving data from the parking lot management panel 35. , A communication processing / control unit 111 for performing communication with the LAN 44, a connection interface 113 for connecting to the LAN 44 via the gateway GW 112, and a bus 114 for commonly connecting these functional parts.

The parking lot management system 48 manages information related to the parking lot. The file 109 includes FIG.
Various kinds of information 11 necessary for management, as in the example of FIG.
5a to 115c (data) are recorded.

[Building Operation Company 38] (7) Facility Operation Management System 49 The facility operation management system 49 is a central management system for operating a building 1 facility, and performs various types of management via the LAN 44. It collects information and manages reservations for conference rooms, etc., and based on the collected information, makes various requests to tenants 2a, 2b, etc. occupying the building 1, for example, rent, conference room usage fee, or light energy. Request for expenses such as.

As shown in FIG. 7A, the facility operation management system 49 has an arithmetic processing unit CPU 116 for controlling the entire system, a program memory 117 storing a program for operating the system 49, a keyboard and a mouse. Input device 118, display 11 such as CRT or liquid crystal
9, output device 120 such as printer, management file 12
1, a billing file 122, a communication processing control unit 123 for communicating with the LAN 44, and a connection interface 12 for connecting to the LAN 44 via the gateway GW 124.
5 and a bus 12 for commonly connecting these functional parts.
And 6.

As shown in the example of FIG. 7B, the management file 121 of the facility operation management system 49 includes reservation management information 127 as various reservation information 127a and 127b necessary for management of each building facility and various tenants. Information 128 related to
Tenant management information 128 as a to 128d, parking lot management information 129 as information 129a and 129b for various parking lots, facility management information 130 as various management information 130a and 130b, and information 131a to 1 for various maintenance.
Maintenance management information 131 as 31c and equipment maintenance management information 132 as information 132a and 132b related to various maintenances
Are recorded.

Further, the billing file 122 includes FIG.
As in the example of (c), various data (billing information) 133a to 133e relating to rent, usage fee, and the like are recorded. The building operating company 38 may be located in the building 1 to be managed, or may be a central building that remotely manages a plurality of buildings in another building.

[Tenants 2a, 2b] (8) Tenant Information Terminal 50 The tenant information terminal 50 is a device for notifying emergency information relating to disaster prevention and crime prevention, disseminating various information related to building facility operation, or information from the tenants 2a, 2b. Used for search and inquiry.

As shown in FIG. 8, the tenant information terminal 50 has an arithmetic processing unit CPU 134 for controlling the entire terminal (system) 50, a program memory 135 for storing a program for operating the system, a keyboard, a mouse or a touch panel. Input device 136, a display 137 such as a CRT or liquid crystal, an output device 138 such as a printer, a memory 139 for recording data and the like, a communication processing / control unit 140 for communicating with the LAN 44, a gateway GW14.
1 and a bus 142 'for commonly connecting these functional parts.

Although not shown, a voice output device such as a speaker or a display used for an emergency call or the like may be added. Further, a connection port for connecting to OA equipment or the like installed in the tenants 2a and 2b for office automation construction may be provided.

[Common Space] (9) Common Information Terminal 51 The common information terminal 51 is installed in a common space 5 such as an entrance hall or a corridor, for notifying emergency information about disaster prevention or crime prevention, displaying evacuation guidance, or the like. Tenant 2
a, 2b, etc. are used to notify the inside of the building 1.

As shown in FIG. 9, the shared information terminal 51 has an arithmetic processing unit CPU 143 for controlling the entire terminal (system) 51, a program memory 144 for storing a program for operating the system, and a touch panel and a mouse. Input device 145, large display 14 such as CRT or liquid crystal
6. Memory 147 for recording data, etc., a communication processing / control unit 148 for communicating with the LAN 44, a connection interface 150 for connecting to the LAN 44 via the gateway GW 149, and a bus for commonly connecting these functional parts 151.

Note that the communication terminals 55 and 56 shown in FIG. 1 may be connected to the information terminals 50 and 51, for example, so that a call can be automatically transmitted to the other party by selecting a display screen using a touch panel. Although not shown, an audio output device such as a speaker or an indicator used for an emergency call or the like may be added.

[Private branch exchange 23] As the private branch exchange 23, a known one can be used, and a digital PBX is preferable.

[Local Area Network 44] As the local area network (LAN) 44, a well-known local area network (LAN) can be used, and a LAN to which a CSMA / CD access method represented by Ethernet is preferably applied.
Alternatively, a high-speed ring LAN using an optical fiber cable based on FDDI or a high-speed ring LAN using a twisted pair cable based on TPDDI may be used.

The communication protocol used in the LAN 44 may be any one having high versatility, and is preferably, for example, the TCP / IP protocol. Therefore, LA
Even if the providers of the systems and the like connected to the N44 are different from each other (so-called “multi-vendor”), even if the data formats and procedures inside each system are different, each system is connected to the LAN4.
In the gateway connected to 4, the communication protocol on the LAN 44 side can be converted into a common protocol, for example, by a TCP / IP protocol.

In this case, in each system, LAN
If a common interface is used so that the communication protocol to be connected to 44 is, for example, the TCP / IP protocol, each gateway can be eliminated. This makes the openness (opening) of the integrated LAN 44 more effective. Further, FIG. 1 shows the LAN 44 configuration with one loop, but a LAN structure in which data and video are separated may be used.

[Others] Although not shown, lighting,
An office environment system that performs comfortable control such as sound, video, and illumination is also connected to the LAN 44 via the gateway.

(Example of Method) The execution procedure of the example of the method of the present invention applied to the example of the present apparatus will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG.
FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a security function execution operation procedure of the security sensor, FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a security function execution operation procedure of the security sensor, and FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a security function execution operation procedure of access control.

FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a communication function execution operation procedure when a trouble occurs in equipment of the building control system, and FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a request function execution operation procedure when the air-conditioning operation time is extended by a request from a tenant. FIG. 16 is a flowchart of the operation procedure for executing the function for counting the various equipment and facilities.

In this method example, the private branch exchange 23, the filing system 45, the building management system 46, the security management system 47, the monitoring monitor 33, the parking lot management system 48, the facility operation management system 49, the tenant information terminal 50, the shared information terminal The centralized LAN 44 through any one of analog electric, digital electric, optical or wired, wireless signal, or a combination of conversions for various functions such as detection, control, operation, instruction, display, notification, and counting of given data from 51 Send, receive, and communicate through and interactively.

In propagating given data over the LAN 44, the gateways 52, 65, 78, 99, 1
04, 112, 124, 141, and 149, the preamble field PA and the start delimiter field S are sequentially converted as shown in FIG.
FD, destination address field DA, source address field SA, length (length) field L, information field INFO, and frame check field FC
S, the information field IN of an Ethernet packet consisting of a series of signal frames formatted in a standard format
The signal is propagated on the LAN 44 on the FO.

Note that, as described above, each system and the like uses the protocol of the LAN 44 (eg, TCP / IP).
If it is configured to input and output given data in accordance with the protocol, protocol conversion at the gateway becomes unnecessary.

Next, an example of an execution operation procedure of the information processing system for each function will be described. (Example of Disaster Prevention Function Execution Operation Procedure) As shown in FIG.
When the disaster prevention equipment 16 disposed inside detects an abnormality, an alarm generation signal S1 is transmitted to the disaster prevention control panel 18 of the disaster prevention center 17. When the disaster prevention control panel 18 accumulates the history of the alarm generation signal S1 and analyzes it to confirm that there is no mistake, it simultaneously displays the alarm and simultaneously transmits the alarm signals S2 and S4. Further, the alarm signal S3 is stored in the history in the security management server 47 and transmitted in parallel.

The transmitted alarm signal S3 passes through the LAN 44, is taken into the facility operation management system 49 of the building operating company 38, and is analyzed while accumulating the history of the alarm signal S3.
The alarm signal S3 is used to search for what kind of disaster prevention equipment 16 on which floor of which building 1 and what kind of disaster prevention equipment 16 is automatically displayed and recorded, and the monitoring operator who confirms the alarm calls the nearest fire department by telephone or Report automatically.

If the alarm is fire or toxic gas leak information, the alarm / fire information S10 is transmitted to the tenant information terminals 50 of the tenants 2a and 2b through the LAN 44, and the tenant information terminal 50 displays an alarm or the like. Notify the resident,
Have them evacuate.

On the other hand, the alarm signal S4 transmitted from the disaster prevention control panel 18 of the disaster prevention center 17 is directly transmitted to the control / management device 75 of the central monitoring room 13, and from the control / management device 75, the air conditioner 10 in the building 1, etc. A stop signal S5 to avoid the spread of damage and unforeseen situations in advance. Further, the control / management device 75 transmits an alarm signal S6 to the elevator control panel 27, and the elevator control panel 27 sends an operation stop signal S7 to the elevator equipment 26 to avoid confinement in the elevator.

Further, the control / management device 75 transmits an alarm signal S8 to the building management system 46, and the building management system 4
6 transmits an alarm confirmation signal S9 for notifying that the processing of the stop signals S5 and S7 to the building 1 has been completed to the facility management system 49 of the building operating company 38 through the LAN 44.

At the same time, based on the plan view data S0 displaying the evacuation guidance and the like previously obtained and accumulated from the filing system 45 of the central monitoring room 13 of the building 1 from the facility operation management system 49 from the facility operation management system 49. Pass the selected evacuation guidance plan view signal S11 through the LAN 44 to the common space 5
To the evacuation guide drawing on a large display screen, for example, and safely guide the evacuee to the outside of the building 1.

(Example of Security Function Execution Operation Procedure) As shown in FIG. 12, when an illegal intrusion is detected from the security equipment 20 provided in the building 1, an alarm generation signal S10 is transmitted to the security control panel 21 of the disaster prevention center 17. When the security control panel 21 accumulates the history of the alarm generation signal S10 and analyzes it to confirm that there is no mistake, it simultaneously displays the alarm and sends the alarm signal S11 to the security management system 47 in the same room to transmit the alarm signal S11 in parallel with the history accumulation. Then, an alarm signal S12 is transmitted.

The transmitted alarm signal S12 passes through the LAN 44, is taken into the facility operation management system 49 of the building operating company 38, accumulates the history of the alarm signal S12, and what location of the building 1 and what floor. The type of security equipment 20 is automatically searched, alarm display and recording are automatically performed, and the monitoring operator who confirms the information makes a telephone call to the nearest police station.

(Example of Incoming / Outgoing Security Function Management Executing Operation Procedure) FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, access control equipment 29 deployed in building 1
However, for example, when a person who first enters the front door of the building 1 opens with a proper key, a normal unlock signal S13 is transmitted to the security control panel 21 of the disaster prevention center 7, and the security control panel 21 stores the normal unlock signal S13 in the history. Then, when it is confirmed that there is no mistake in the analysis, the presence is displayed and at the same time, an instruction to cancel the alarm is issued to the security equipment 20 in the building 1.

On the other hand, the access control equipment 29 is, for example, a building 1
When the last person to exit the entrance door closes with a proper key, a lock signal S14 is transmitted to the security control panel 21 of the disaster prevention center 17, and the security control panel 21 accumulates the history of the lock signal S14 and analyzes it. When it is confirmed that the absence is present, the absence signal S15 is transmitted to the security management system 47 in the center 17 and the security equipment 2 in the building 1 at the same time.
Give a warning start instruction to 0.

On the other hand, the security management system 47, which has received the absence signal S15, stores the absence signal S15 as a history, sends the absence signal S16 to the building management system 46 of the central monitoring room 13 through the LAN 44, and sends the absence signal S16. The acquired building management system 46 is a control / management device 75 in the same room.
And the control / management device 75 sends an operation stop signal S18 to the air-conditioning / lighting / elevating equipment 10, 11, and 26 in the building 1. In addition, tenant 2 in building 1
a, 2b An access control device 29 can be attached to each door of each room to control access to each room.

(Example of operation procedure for executing communication function in which trouble has occurred in equipment) As shown in FIG. 14, for each of the air-conditioning, lighting, power receiving, transforming, and elevating equipments 9, 10, 11, and 26 installed in the building 1, When the occurrence of a trouble is detected, a trouble occurrence alarm signal S19 is transmitted to the control / management device 75 of the central monitoring room 13, and when it is confirmed that there is no mistake, the trouble occurrence alarm is sent from the control / management device 75 to the building management system 46 in the same room. The equipment information of the signal S20 is transmitted.

The building management system 46 which has received the trouble occurrence warning signal S20 stores the history of the trouble occurrence warning signal S20, and transmits the facility information of the trouble occurrence warning signal S21 via the LAN 44 to the facility operation management of the building operating company 38. Send to system 49. The facility operation management system 49 which has taken in the trouble occurrence alarm signal S21 stores and analyzes the history of the trouble occurrence alarm signal S21, and analyzes the trouble occurrence alarm signal S21. While searching for each type of equipment 9, 10, 11, 26, and displaying and recording alarms, LAN
Through 44, the alarm and trouble information is output to the tenant information terminals 50 of the tenants 2a and 2b, and the tenant information terminal 50 receiving these displays the alarm and trouble information and notifies the resident.

(Example of operation procedure for executing request function for extending air-conditioning operation time upon request from tenant) As shown in FIG. 15, when the resident of each tenant 2a, 2b inputs request information to the tenant information terminal 50, Through LAN44,
A request to change the operating time of the air conditioner is transmitted to the facility operation management system 49 of the building operating company 38.

The facility operation management system 4 receiving the change request
9 stores change request information, searches for the tenant 2a, 2b on which floor of the building 1 where the change request is made, and transmits information on the operating time of air conditioning through the LAN 44 to the building of the central monitoring room 13. The building management system 46, which has transmitted the information to the management system 46 and has taken in the information, accumulates the change request item information and performs statistical processing to control and control the room 13.
The control / management device 75 executes the operation control based on the time after the change is transmitted to the management device 75 and the air conditioning equipment 10 in the building 1 is changed.

(Example of the operation procedure for executing the various instrument equipment counting function)
As shown in FIG. 16, various instrument facilities 1 installed in the building 1
2, a main distribution board 152 and a tenant distribution board 153 that are connected sequentially.
The tenant usage data signal S23 is transmitted from the tenant distribution panel 153 to the control / management device 75 of the central monitoring room 13 at every moment.

Upon receiving the data signals S22 and S23, the control / management device 75 converts the two signals S22 and S23 into data signals S22 and S23.
24 is transmitted to the building management system 46 of the same room 13 and stored and subjected to daily and monthly statistical processing. The entire building 1 and the data signals S25 for each of the tenants 2a and 2b are transmitted to the LAN 4.
4 through the facility operation management system 4 of the building operation company 38
Tell 9 and store it.

On the other hand, the building operating company 38 searches the facility operation management system 49 for each tenant 2a, 2b and performs a billing operation, and through the LAN 44, the monthly electricity, gas, water, etc. of each tenant 2a, 2b. Billing data for each tenant 2
The tenant information terminal 50 sends the bill to the tenant.

When each of the tenants 2a and 2b wants to check their own consumption, the tenant information terminal 50 is searched and the search signal S26 is transmitted through the LAN 44 to the facility operation management system 49 of the building operating company 38. The facility management system 49 sends a search signal S27 to the building management system 46 of the central monitoring room 13 through the LAN 44 and inquires,
Each tenant 2 inquired from the statistically processed file
The building management system 46 transmits the search data signal S28 to the facility operation management system 49 of the building operation company 38 through the LAN 44 for the daily or monthly usage amount for each of a and 2b.

Then, the facility operation management system 49
A search data signal S29 is transmitted to the tenant information terminal 50 of each of the queried tenants 2a and 2b through the AN 44,
The tenant information terminal 50 can display and / or output the search data, and can confirm it by comparing it with the bill display if necessary.

The above-described information processing system by function and other video conference systems, entrance halls, vending machine corners and restaurants, conference rooms for rent, office automation (OA) systems, and POS (Point Of)
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment example pictorially described, including a LAN 44 connection of a (Sales) system and the like, a patrol guard, and a backup support system for repair and inspection.

[0140]

EXAMPLE An example of this embodiment will be specifically described below, focusing on facility operation management which is a key to integration. FIG.
Is a facility management system [FMS (Facility /
Management System). ] 49 is an embodiment in which functional blocks are shown, and is mainly shown by the functional units related to the control operation of the arithmetic processing unit CPU 116 in FIG.

In the figure, the management control unit 154 of the CPU 116
Controls the operation of each of the functional units, each of which is internally classified according to the function based on a predetermined program in the program memory 117.

The functional block is composed of the management control unit 154.
, The facility information management function unit 155 (1
30), a maintenance information management function unit 156 (corresponding to 131), a facility maintenance management function unit 157 (corresponding to 132), an office facility management function unit 158, and an information terminal management function unit 159. The function unit 159 includes a tenant information terminal (including the OA system) management function unit 160 and a shared information terminal management function unit 161.

Here, it is not necessary to provide all of the five functional units. For example, the corresponding functional units may be appropriately selected according to the management required by the facility operator or the like.
For example, when the maintenance information management and the equipment maintenance management are not required, only the other three functions except for the corresponding maintenance information management function unit 156 and the equipment maintenance management function unit 157 need be set.

In this case, by preparing a predetermined program for each functional unit in a package, it is sufficient to set the program (software) package unit in accordance with the selection of the functional unit. It is possible to efficiently secure the flexibility of responding to the addition / change of the information. At the same time, use change or the like for each function can be implemented in package units, which is extremely efficient.

Also, the information terminal management function section 159 does not need to include both the tenant information terminal management function section 160 and the shared information terminal management function section 161. It may be one having only a functional unit. Also in this case, the information terminal management function unit 15
9 may be one program (software) package, or the tenant information terminal management function unit 160 and the shared information terminal management function unit 161 may be divided into program (software) packages.

Each of the functional units 155 to 161 executes each function shown as a detailed item in each functional block of FIG. The outline of each function is as follows. [1] Facility information management function unit 155 (1) Ledger management Ledger management (registration) of the following buildings and equipment is performed. A. Building a. Communication equipment c. Transfer equipment d. Security equipment e. Disaster prevention equipment f. Electrical equipment g. Sanitary facilities c. Air conditioning equipment

(2) Extension and Renovation Management Manages (registers) extension and renovation result information on buildings and facilities. (3) Construction plan and history management Manage (register) construction plans and construction results for buildings and equipment.
I do. (4) Repair management Manages (registers) the repair history of buildings and equipment, and provides basic data such as various graph displays for support for performing statistical analysis of repair costs.

(5) Failure History Management Manage (register) failure history and alarm data of buildings and equipment.
Then, it analyzes the number of occurrences and provides data such as various graph displays as support for maintenance.

(6) Facility Operation Cost Analysis By managing (registering) various costs such as maintenance commissions, repair costs, and utility costs statistically, it assists in analyzing the operating costs of the entire facility. Electricity, sanitation, and air-conditioning equipment are managed by a building management system (hereinafter, abbreviated as BMS (building management system)) 46, and the FMS 49 performs comprehensive management by referring to the information.

[2] Maintenance Information Management Function Unit 156 (1) Management of Maintenance Contractor Manages (registers) detailed management information (contractor name, person in charge, business contents, etc.) of the maintenance contractor. (2) Maintenance contract information management Manage (register) detailed information of the maintenance contract (contract No., contractor code, maintenance fee, etc.).

(3) Maintenance outsourcing management Based on maintenance outsourcing and maintenance contract information,
By providing data such as graphs of the outsourcing ratio for each outsourcing company and the maintenance outsourcing trends for each fiscal year, for example, it supports the outsourcing budget planning for the next fiscal year.

[3] Equipment maintenance management function unit 157 (1) Maintenance schedule management In order to grasp the rooms and equipment that cannot be used in maintenance work, repair work, etc., the maintenance and construction schedules and work contents are managed ( register.

(2) Claim Information Management In order to support a repair plan and a repair work plan, claim information from a building resident is managed (registered). (3) Energy statistical management In order to grasp the energy usage of research facilities and training facilities, the energy usage is statistically managed (registered) based on meter reading data.

(4) Management of spare parts and consumables The use results are statistically managed (registered) in order to grasp the use results of the spare parts and consumables and to support the planning of the purchase plan. Electricity, sanitation, and air conditioning equipment are managed by the BMS 46, and the FMS 49 performs comprehensive management by referring to them.

[4] Office facility management function unit 1
58 (1) Layout management By converting and developing CAD drawing data into office layout information, the layout configuration, owned area, and the like for each floor and for each department / department are managed (registered). (2) Equipment management Equipment used by each department and individual is managed (registered) on the office layout drawing, and equipment information is provided so that it can easily respond to addition of equipment, change of owner, etc.

(3) Integrated Wiring Management By deploying and managing (registering) the LAN information integrated into the floor or each department on the office layout drawing, wiring changes, addition, removal, and replacement of connected equipment, etc. Provide integrated wiring information so that it can be easily handled. (4) Power supply information management By deploying and managing (registering) power supply (distribution board) information installed on the floor or in each section on an office layout drawing, it is possible to easily respond to changes in the power supply system.

[5] Tenant information terminal management function section 160 (1) Information distribution function A function for distributing information such as various well-known items to the tenants and the congestion status of the canteen is provided. (2) Information guidance function for training, etc. A function to display and guide training courses, training locations, training contents, etc. to the people in the tenant is provided.

(3) Meeting Room Situation Management and Guidance Function A function to manage the use / vacancy status of the shared meeting room in the building and to provide a display guide to tenants is provided. further,
A function to accept a reservation for a conference room can also be provided.

(4) Air-conditioning and certification control guidance function This function manages the status of air-conditioning and certification extension, and provides a function to display and guide the tenants. In addition, it is also possible to provide an application receiving function such as air conditioning and lighting extension.

[6] Shared information terminal management function section 161 (1) Video information display function a. CATV information Provides a function to broadcast CATV information. I. Environmental video information To provide a relaxed space, provide a function to broadcast an environmental video.

(2) Building Information Display Function Fire information For quick evacuation guidance, fire information,
And a function to display the evacuation route. I. Floor guidance For visitors, provides floor guidance for the whole building and a function to display a floor plan of each floor.

C. Earthquake information To provide a function to display the seismic intensity when an earthquake occurs to fatigue the safety of building a seismic isolation structure. D. Weather information Provides a function to capture temperature and humidity information from rain sensors and display weather information.

(3) Bulletin board information guide function a. For activation of events in the building. It provides a function to display various kinds of well-known information on a bulletin board instead of a bulletin board, and to provide a guide display of stop / recovery time and work contents during maintenance work (common power outage, water outage, elevator maintenance, etc.) in a common facility in a building.

(4) Training information guide function a. Provide a function to display training courses and training locations for out-of-home trainers. (5) Cafeteria information guidance function a. To provide a comfortable use of the cafeteria, it provides a function to display the cafeteria's congestion rate and menu at lunch.

FIG. 19 relates to the control operation of the CPU 69 of the BMS 46 for managing the data of the electric, sanitary, and air-conditioning facilities in each building 1 necessary for the FMS 49 to perform each function. This is an embodiment in which a facility maintenance management function corresponding to the facility maintenance information 81 is indicated by a functional block.

In the figure, the management control unit 163 of the CPU 69
The operation of each functional block is controlled based on a predetermined program in the program memory 70. The functional blocks are divided into nine management units classified by management in the management control unit 163, that is, a centralized meter reading management unit 164 (corresponding to 81c), a spare / consumable supply management unit 165, a maintenance schedule detailed management unit 166, Energy statistics management section 167, alarm data management section 168 (corresponding to 81e), claim management section 169 (corresponding to 81d), operation result management section 170, maintenance history management section 171 (corresponding to 81a), equipment ledger management section 1
72.

Here, similarly to the above-mentioned FMS 49, it is not necessary to provide all of the nine management units. For example, the management units corresponding to the management required by the building manager or the like are appropriately selected. Is also good. In this case, by pre-packaging and preparing a predetermined program for each management unit, it is only necessary to set each program (software) package in accordance with the selection of the management unit. It is possible to efficiently secure the flexibility of responding to the change, and at the same time, the use change of each function can be performed in a package unit, so that it is extremely efficient. The same is true.

Hereinafter, a typical operation of each functional unit of the FMS 49 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a basic operation flow relating to the management function of the FMS 49. In the figure, an input device 118 and a display 119 of the FMS 49 shown in FIG. 7 are shown as representatives of interface devices on the administrator side.

First, the "(1) search" operation will be described as a basic operation flow. That is, when the administrator makes an information inquiry S1 from the input device 118, the management control unit 154 identifies the contents of the inquiry, accesses the related management file 121 for the information search S2, The retrieval data S3 is extracted, and this data is displayed on the display 119 as the information response S4.

Next, the “(2) information registration / update” operation will be described as a basic operation flow. That is, when the administrator makes an information registration request S1 from the input device 118, the management control unit 15
4 identifies the contents of the request, and
Access to the information retrieval S2 to the management file 1
Then, predetermined search data S3 is extracted from 21 and the data is displayed on the display 119 as information S4.

When the administrator registers new information or performs information input S5 for updating the registered information based on the display contents, the management control unit 154 deletes the input information. Then, the information is registered or updated (information registration / update) S6 in the corresponding management file 121.

Further, as a basic operation flow, "(3) BM
The operation of “register / update S-related information” will be described. This is B
The information is exchanged with the management control unit 163 of the MS 46 via the LAN 44, the information 80, 81 of the file 74 of the BMS 46 is extracted through the LAN 44, and the information is registered or updated in the management file 121.

That is, the administrator inputs the BMS from the input device 118.
When the related information registration / update instruction S1 is issued, the management control unit 1
54 identifies the content of the instruction, and
The information retrieval S2 is accessed for the subsection 1 and predetermined retrieval data S3 is extracted from the management file 74.

At the same time, the management control unit 154
, An inquiry S4 to the BMS 46 for the designated information and an information response S5 of the corresponding section are made. At this time, B
The management control unit 163 of the MS 46 controls the management units 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 16 in response to the inquiry S4.
9, 170 and 171 are appropriately operated to extract the information relating to the information response S5 from the file 74.

Then, the management control unit 154 checks the information in the management file 121 against the information obtained from the BMS 46, and if the information (data) has not been registered, registration is performed, and the changed information (data) is used. If there is update, register information and update S
This is performed for the management file 121 that is classified as 6.

FIG. 21 shows “(1) ledger search”, “(”, “ledger management”, which is one of the functions of the facility information management function unit 155 of FIG. 18 based on the basic operation flow of FIG. 20 described above. 2) Registration of ledger management target device "," (3) Ledger registration <1> -Registration / update in FMS49 "and" (4) Ledger information registration <2> -Registration / update of BMS46 related information " The operation will be described below.

First, “(1)” in the basic operation flow of FIG.
The “(1) ledger search” operation will be described as an operation flow based on “search”. In the figure, an input device 118 and a display 119 of the FMS 49 shown in FIG. 7 are shown as representatives of interface devices on the administrator side.

That is, when the ledger information inquiry S1 is performed from the input device 118, the facility information management function unit 155 of the management control unit 154 identifies the contents of the inquiry and searches the related building / equipment ledger management file 121 for the ledger information search. S2 is accessed, predetermined ledger information search data S3 is extracted from the management file 121, and this data is displayed on the display 119 as an information response S4.

Next, “(2) of the basic operation flow in FIG.
The operation of “(2) Register ledger management target device” operation will be described as an operation flow based on “information registration / update”. That is, when the administrator issues a change request S1 of the device to be managed from the input device 118, the facility information management function unit 155 of the management control unit 154.
Identifies the contents of the request, performs management target device information search S2, accesses the corresponding building / equipment ledger management file 121, extracts predetermined search data S3 from the management file 121, and displays this data on the display 119. To display ledger information S4.

When the administrator registers information based on the displayed contents or performs device management information input S5 for updating the registered information, the management control unit 154 identifies the input information. And the corresponding management file 12
First, device management information update S6 is performed.

Further, “(2) of the basic operation flow in FIG.
As another operation flow based on “information registration / update”, “(3) ledger information registration <1>” operation will be described. That is,
When the administrator makes a ledger information registration request S1 from the input device 118, the facility information management function unit 155 of the management control unit 154.
Identifies the contents of the request and makes the ledger information search S2 access the building / equipment ledger management file 121 corresponding to the category.

Predetermined search data S3 is extracted from the management file 121, and this data is displayed on ledger information display S4 on the display unit 119. When the administrator performs ledger information input S5 for updating the registered information based on the display contents, the management control unit 154 identifies the input information and stores the ledger in the corresponding management file 121. Information update S6 is performed.

Furthermore, the operation of “(4) ledger information registration <2>” will be described as an operation flow based on “(3) Registration / update of BMS related information” in the basic operation flow of FIG. This is to extract the equipment ledger information 80 and 81 of the file 74 of the BMS 46 through the LAN 44 and update the management file 121 information. That is, when the administrator issues a BMS-related facility ledger information update instruction S1 from the input device 118, the facility information management function unit 155 of the management control unit 154 identifies the instruction content and enters the building / equipment ledger management file 121 corresponding to the classification. To retrieve the search data S3.

At the same time, the management control unit 154 (facility information management function unit 155) makes an equipment ledger information inquiry S4 to the BMS 46 for the specified information via the LAN 44. Equipment ledger management unit 1 of management control unit 163 of BMS 46
72 extracts the information corresponding to the inquiry S4 from the file 74 and sends it to the FMS 49 via the LAN 44 as equipment ledger information S5.

As a result, the equipment ledger information S5 corresponding to the category is obtained.
From the BMS 46. And the management control unit 154
Compares the information in the management file 121 with the information obtained from the BMS 46, and performs a facility information update S6 on the corresponding management file 121.

FIGS. 22 to 26 show typical representative examples of other management operations of the nine management function units 155, 156, 157, and 158 of the management control unit 154 based on the basic operation flow diagram of FIG. It is for explanation. In each figure, F
For each functional operation of the management control unit 154 of the MS 49, the administrator side (the input device 118, the display 119) operating between the management control unit 154 and the management file 121, and the integrated LAN
A predetermined data flow to and from the BMS 46 via 44 is shown in a partially simplified manner.

FIG. 22 illustrates “failure history management” which is one of the functions of the facility information management function unit 155. FIG. 23 illustrates “maintenance contract information management” which is one of the functions of the maintenance information management function unit 156. FIG. 24 illustrates “maintenance schedule management” which is one of the functions of the facility information management function unit 157.

FIG. 25 illustrates “energy statistics management” which is one of the functions of the facility information management function unit 157. FIG. 26 illustrates “power management” which is one of the functions of the office facility management function unit 158. Each of the above management function units 155 to 158
Since the operation procedure is executed in the order of the information signals S1 to Sn in the same manner as described in FIGS. 20 and 21, it can be sufficiently grasped, so that the description is omitted because no further description is required.

FIG. 27 is a diagram for explaining a basic operation flow of the information terminal management function unit 159 according to the FMS 49. First, the “(1) periodic information collection processing” operation will be described as a basic operation flow. This process collects necessary information (data) periodically and sequentially from the information terminal management function unit 159 to the information source.

That is, the information terminal management function unit 159 makes an information inquiry S1 to a device or the like serving as a predetermined information source at a predetermined cycle based on, for example, a timer in the FMS 49, and responds to the information inquiry. When the response S2 of the predetermined information from the source device or the like is received, the predetermined information is registered S3 in the predetermined management file 121. This is sequentially performed for a plurality of necessary information source devices and the like. In this case, it goes without saying that transmission and reception of signals with the information source device and the like are performed via the LAN 44 as necessary.

Next, the operation of “(2) received information collection processing” will be described as a basic operation flow. This processing is to transmit the predetermined information to the information terminal management function unit 159 with the generation of the predetermined information or periodically from the information transmission device or the like serving as the information source. That is, the information terminal management function unit 159
Upon receiving the transmission S1 of the predetermined information from the information transmitting device or the like, the information is identified and the corresponding management file 121 is identified.
Registration S2 is performed to collect information. In this case as well, transmission and reception of signals to and from the information transmitting device and the like may be performed by L
This is done through AN44.

Further, the operation of “(3) request / inquiry display processing from information terminal” operation will be described as a basic operation flow. In this processing, in response to a request or inquiry by menu selection or command input from the tenant or shared information terminal 50, 51a input device 136, 145, predetermined information is transmitted from the information terminal management function unit 160, 161 to the information terminal 50. , 51
Are sent to the display units 137 and 146.

That is, when the information terminal management function section 159 receives a request or inquiry S1 from, for example, a menu display from the input devices 136 and 145 of the information terminals 50 and 51, the information terminal management function section 159 identifies the request or inquiry contents, and A search S2 for relevant information is performed on the information 121, and the relevant information is retrieved from the management file 121 S3.
The display S4 is displayed on the displays 137 and 146 of the display 51. In this case, transmission and reception of signals between the information terminals 50 and 51 are performed by LA.
This is performed through N44.

Further, the operation of "(4) interrupt display processing" will be described as a basic operation flow. In this process, information from a device serving as a predetermined information source is transmitted to the information terminal management function unit 15.
9, when the information is predetermined information, the display information corresponding to the information is transmitted to be displayed on the display devices 137 and 146 of the tenant or shared information terminals 50 and 51. Is what you do.

That is, when receiving the predetermined interruption information transmission S1 from the information source device or the like, the information terminal management function unit 159 analyzes the interruption information and stores the information corresponding to the interruption information in the management file 121, the BMS 46 or the like. S2, and retrieves the retrieved information from the information terminal 5
The display units 137 and 146 of 0 and 51 are made to display the interruption information S3 of the corresponding information. In addition to the above, there are processes such as a process of distributing predetermined information to the information terminals 50 and 51 at a constant period.

FIGS. 28 to 32 illustrate typical typical examples of the functions of the information terminal management function unit 159 based on the basic operation flow of FIG. In each figure, a part of the processing or data flow that is obvious from the basic operation flow of FIG. 27 is simplified.

FIG. 28 shows "(1) Periodic period information collection process".
It explains a specific example of the function. FIG.
This explains a specific example of the “(2) reception information collection process” function. FIG. 30 illustrates a specific example of the “(3) request / inquiry display process from information terminal” function.

FIG. 31 illustrates a specific example of the "(4) interrupt display processing" function. FIG. 32 shows “combined processing of air-conditioning / lighting control of conference room and training room” as a composite process.
Is described as an example. Since the operation procedure of each process of the information terminal management function section 159 is executed in the order of the information signals S1 to Sn in the same manner as described in FIG. 27, it can be sufficiently grasped, so that the description is omitted as not requiring any further description.

[0199]

According to the present invention, even if each information processing system in an area such as an intelligent building is individually constructed, each is positioned as a subsystem and unified into an intelligent network. Since information can be exchanged efficiently and freely, for example, can be automatically exchanged, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) Efficiency, labor saving, economy, and labor saving can be easily achieved for the management and operation of the entire area such as a building. (2) For each block in a region such as a tenant, detailed information such as an emergency disaster can be collected in a short time, and necessary information can be instantaneously and accurately notified. (3) Efficiency and optimization of monitoring operations for various facilities such as equipment maintenance and disaster prevention can be further improved, and the reliability of the entire region can be improved.

A predetermined program (software) for operating each function unit of the management control unit for realizing the function of the facility operation system and each management unit for realizing the management function unit of the building management system is packaged and prepared. By doing so, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) By setting the package unit, it is possible to select and combine various functions and functions necessary for each management arbitrarily and efficiently. (2) It is only necessary to realize each function in a program (software) package unit, and it is possible to efficiently secure flexibility in system design and in response to addition / change of a function, and at the same time, in each function. Specification changes and the like can be implemented in package units, which is extremely efficient.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of an overall system configuration of an example of an apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a filing system, and FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating an example of a file configuration.

FIG. 3A is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a building management system, and FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating an example of a file configuration.

4A is a diagram illustrating an example of a system configuration of a control / management device, and FIG. 4B is a diagram illustrating an example of a file configuration.

5A is a diagram illustrating an example of a system configuration of a security management system, and FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating an example of a file configuration.

6A is a diagram illustrating an example of a system configuration of a parking lot management system, and FIG. 6B is a diagram illustrating an example of a file configuration.

7A is a diagram illustrating an example of a system configuration of a facility operation management system, FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating an example of a management file, and FIG.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a system configuration example of a tenant information terminal in the above.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a system configuration of a shared information terminal in the above.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a format example of a signal frame on a LAN in the method example of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a disaster prevention function execution operation procedure in the embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a security function execution operation procedure of the security sensor in the same as above.

FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a security function execution operation procedure of access control in the above.

FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a communication function execution operation procedure when a trouble occurs in the equipment of the building control system in the above.

FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a request function execution operation procedure when the air-conditioning operation time is extended by a request from the tenant in the above.

FIG. 16 is a flowchart of an operation procedure for executing various instrument facility counting functions in the above energy management system;

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the entire system configuration of another example of the apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a functional block diagram illustrating a CPU control operation of the facility operation management system in an example of the embodiment.

FIG. 19 is a management block configuration diagram illustrating a CPU control operation of an equipment maintenance management function unit of the building management system in the above energy management system;

FIG. 20 is a flowchart of a basic operation pattern of management of the facility operation management system in the above energy management system;

FIG. 21 is an operation flowchart of ledger management of the above system.

FIG. 22 is an operation flow schematic diagram of one function “failure history management” in the facility information management function unit of the above system.

FIG. 23 is an operation flow schematic diagram of one function “maintenance contract information management” in the maintenance information management function unit of the above system.

FIG. 24 is an operation flow schematic diagram of one function “maintenance schedule management” in the equipment information management function unit of the above system.

FIG. 25 is an operation flow schematic diagram of one function “energy statistics management” in the above functional unit.

FIG. 26 is an operation flow schematic diagram of one function “power management” in the office facility management function unit of the above system.

FIG. 27 is a basic operation flow chart of the information terminal management function unit in the above.

FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of an operation flow of one function “information distribution management collection (1)” in the above functional unit.

FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram of an operation flow of one function “information distribution management and collection (2)” of the above function unit.

FIG. 30 is an operation flow schematic diagram of one function “information distribution management menu selection / display processing” function of the above functional unit.

FIG. 31 is an operation flow schematic diagram of one function “information distribution management interrupt display” of the above functional unit;

FIG. 32 is a schematic diagram of an operation flow of one function of the above functional unit, “cooperation of air conditioning / lighting control of information distribution management conference room and training room”.

FIG. 33 is a diagram showing an example of the entire system configuration of an example of a conventional apparatus.

FIG. 34 is a schematic diagram of the above.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Building 2a, 2b Tenant 3, 6, 24, 25, 42, 53, 54, 55, 56 ...
Communication terminal 4 OA information equipment 5 Common space 7 Bulletin board 8 Building control system 9 Substation equipment 10 Air conditioning equipment 11 Lighting equipment 12 Electricity / gas / water consumption metering equipment 13 Central monitoring room 14 ... Control device 15 ... Disaster prevention system 16 ... Disaster prevention equipment 17 ... Disaster prevention center 18,21,27,30,36 ... Control panel 19 ... Security system 20 ... Security system 22 ... Telephone system 23 ... Private exchange 26 ... Elevator equipment 28 ... Elevator Control system 29 ... Access control equipment 31 ... Access control system 32 ... Monitoring camera 33 ... Monitoring monitor 34 ... Monitoring system 35 ... Parking lot management panel 37 ... Parking lot management system 38 ... Building management company 39 ... File storage 40 ... Use Situation management etc. management terminal 41 ... Storage of files such as management books 43 ... Building Automation Net 4 ... local area network (LAN) 45 ... filing system (CAD) 46 ... building management system 47 ... security management system 48 ... parking lot management system 49 ... facility operation management system 50 ... tenant information terminal 51 ... shared information terminal 52, 65, 78,99,104,112,124,1
41, 149 ... Gateway GW 57, 69, 82, 92, 105, 116, 134, 1
43: arithmetic processing unit CPUs 58, 70, 83, 93, 106, 117, 135, 1
44: Program memory 59: Graphic input device 60: Character input device 71, 84, 94, 107, 118, 136, 145 ...
Input device 61, 72, 85, 95, 108, 119, 137 Display 146 Large display 62, 73, 120, 138 Output device 63, 74, 86, 96, 109 File 64, 77, 98, 111, 123, 140, 148 ...
Communication processing / control unit 66, 79, 100, 113, 125, 142, 150
... LAN connection interface 67 ... Drawing of the whole building 68 ... Plan view of each floor 75 ... Control / management devices 76, 87, 97, 110 ... Data I / O 80 ... Equipment information 80a-80e ... Equipment related information and drawings 81 ... Equipment maintenance information 81a to 81e Data information 88 Equipment control unit 89 Building data I / O 90 Equipment control information 90a to 90e Control information 91 Energy use record information 91a to 91c Metering information 66 ', 79' 89 ', 100', 114, 126,
142 ', 151 ... bus 101 ... operation information 101a, 101b ... identification operation information 102 ... operation information 102a-102c ... setting / release information 103 ... entry / exit management information 115a-115c ... various information 121 ... management file 122 ... billing file 127: reservation management information 127a, 127b: reservation information 128: tenant management information 128a to 128d: information relating to tenants 129: parking lot management information 129a, 129b: information relating to parking lots 130: facility management information 130a, 130b: management information 131 maintenance management information 131a to 131c maintenance related information 132 ... equipment maintenance information 132a, 132b maintenance related information 133a to 133e billing information 139, 147 ... data recording memory 152 ... main board 153 ... tenant Distribution boards 154, 16 ... Management control unit 155 ... Facility information management function unit 156 ... Maintenance information management function unit 157 ... Equipment maintenance management function unit 158 ... Office facility management function unit 159 ... Information terminal management function unit 160 ... Tenant information terminal management function unit 161 ... Shared Information terminal management function units 162, 173 Bus 164 Centralized meter reading management 165 Spare parts and consumables management unit 166 Maintenance schedule detailed management unit 167 Energy statistics management unit 168 Alarm data management unit 169 Complaint management unit 170 Operation result management unit 171: Maintenance history management unit 172: Equipment ledger management unit

Claims (43)

[Claims] 1. A system in which a plurality of functional information processing systems distributed and installed in a predetermined area are interconnected by an open network to form an intelligent network. Exchanges given data between the function-based information processing systems via the network, and centrally operates and manages the function-based information processing systems in the predetermined area through the network. Open regional information integration intelligent communication method. 2. The open area information integrated intelligent communication method according to claim 1, wherein the open network is a LAN, ISDN, VAN or CATV communication network. 3. The LAN is one of a CSMA / CD access method represented by Ethernet, a high-speed ring type using an optical fiber cable based on FDDI, and a high-speed ring type using a twisted pair cable based on TPDDI. The open area information integrated intelligent communication method according to claim 2. 4. The open area information integrated intelligent communication method according to claim 2, wherein the LAN has a structure in which data and video are separated. 5. A function-based information processing system comprising: a security management system having a disaster prevention system and a crime prevention system installed in a region; a facility management system for controlling and managing various energy facilities in the region; The facility management system for operating facilities, a parking lot management system for a parking lot installed in a region, or an information terminal installed in a tenant and a common part in the region. The open area information integrated intelligent communication method according to 1, 2, 3, or 4. 6. The information processing system for each function includes at least one of a communication system using a private branch exchange, a filing system, a monitoring monitor system using a monitoring camera, an office automation system, and an office environment system. The open area information integrated intelligent communication method according to claim 5, characterized in that: 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined area is one or a combination of one or more buildings and their attached facilities and a community and its attached facilities. Open area information integrated intelligent communication method described. 8. The building is an intelligent building that can form an intelligent city, including offices, condominiums, public facilities, event halls, hotels, libraries, schools, hospitals, apartment houses, and the like. Open area information integrated intelligent communication method described in. 9. The method of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8, wherein the operation management is centralized remote management. 10. The system according to claim 1, wherein the given data is propagated over an open network by a common protocol, preferably a TCP / IP protocol. ,
10. The open area information integrated intelligent communication method according to 8 or 9. 11. The given data comprises, in sequence, a series of standard formatted signal frames of a preamble field, a start delimiter field, a destination address field, a source address field, a length field, an information field and a frame check field. The information field of an Ethernet packet is propagated on an open network.
The open area information integrated intelligent communication method according to 8, 9, or 10. 12. The given data is mediated by any one of analog electric, digital electric, optical or wired, wireless signal, or conversion combination for each function such as detection, control, operation, printing, display, instruction, notification, counting, etc. Claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
12. The open area information integrated intelligent communication method according to 8, 9, 10 or 11. 13. A facility operation management system comprising: a computer for performing facility information management, maintenance information management, facility information management, office facility management, and information terminal management for performing tenant information terminal management and shared information terminal management. A collective management control is performed, wherein:
13. The open area information integrated intelligent communication method according to 1 or 12. 14. The open area according to claim 13, wherein the collective management control of the facility operation management system is executed by a selective combination of predetermined software packaged as a unit for operating each management. Information integration intelligent communication method. 15. An equipment management system comprising: centralized meter reading management; spare / consumables management; maintenance schedule detailed management; energy statistics management; alarm data management; claims management; The management and the equipment ledger management are collectively managed and controlled by a computer, wherein:
14. The open area information integrated intelligent communication method according to 1, 12, 13 or 14. 16. The open area information according to claim 15, wherein the collective management control of the facility management system is executed by a selection combination for each predetermined software packaged in a unit for operating each management. Integrated intelligent communication method. 17. A function-based information processing system using an open network using signal frames formatted in a standard format so that given data can be freely transmitted and received between a plurality of function-based information processing systems distributed and installed in a predetermined area. An open area information integrated intelligent network system, which interconnects systems. 18. The open area information according to claim 17, wherein the signal frame is standardized in the functional information processing system or standardized via a gateway. Integrated intelligent network system. 19. The open area information integrated intelligent network system according to claim 17, wherein the open network is a LAN, ISDN, VAN or CATV communication network. 20. The LAN is one of a CSMA / CD access method represented by Ethernet, a high-speed ring type using an optical fiber cable based on FDDI, and a high-speed ring type using a twisted pair cable using an optical fiber cable based on TPDDI. 20. The open area information integrated intelligent network system according to claim 19, wherein: 21. The open area information integrated intelligent network system according to claim 20, wherein the LAN has a structure in which data and video are separated. 22. A function-based information processing system comprising: a security management system having a disaster prevention system and a crime prevention system installed in a region; a building management system for controlling and managing various energy facilities in the region; The facility operation management system for operating the facility, and one of an information terminal installed in a tenant and a common part in the area, wherein:
2. The open area information integrated intelligent network system according to 1. 23. A function-based information processing system includes a communication system using a private branch exchange, a filing system, a monitoring monitor system using a monitoring camera, an office automation system, an office environment system, and a parking lot management system. The open area information integrated intelligent network system according to claim 22, further comprising: 24. The predetermined area is any one or combination of one or more buildings and their associated facilities, and a community and their associated facilities.
24. The open area information integrated intelligent network system according to 1, 22, or 23. 25. The building according to claim 24, wherein the building is an intelligent building that can form an intelligent city, including offices, condominiums, public facilities, event halls, hotels, libraries, schools, hospitals, housing complexes, and the like. The open-type regional information integrated intelligent building network system described in 1. 26. A security management system comprising: a disaster prevention system connected to a disaster prevention facility distributed in a building or a community and ancillary facilities thereof; and a disaster prevention control panel installed in a disaster prevention center; A security system and a security system, which are distributed and arranged in an attached facility, and a security system that is connected in parallel with a single security control panel installed in the disaster prevention center, are installed in the disaster prevention center in parallel. 26. The open area information integrated intelligent network system according to claim 22, 24, or 25. 27. The building management system is installed in a central monitoring room with various energy facilities including various weighing facilities, air conditioning facilities, power receiving and transforming facilities, lighting facilities, etc., which are distributed and arranged in a building or a community and its auxiliary facilities. 27. The single control / management device, which is connected to the energy control / management system configured in parallel and installed in the central monitoring room. Open area information integrated intelligent network system. 28. The central monitoring room is also provided with an elevator control panel, a filing system, and a communication terminal, which are connected to the elevator equipment and the control / management device arranged in the building or community and its attached facilities. The open area information integrated intelligent network system according to claim 27, characterized in that: 29. A disaster prevention center comprising: a parking lot management system connected to a parking lot management panel attached to a parking lot provided in a building, a community, or an auxiliary facility thereof; and a surveillance camera distributed in the building, the community, or an auxiliary facility thereof. The open area information integrated intelligent network system according to claim 26, 27 or 28, further comprising: a monitoring monitor connected to the communication terminal; and a communication terminal. 30. The facility operation management system, wherein a communication terminal is installed in a building operating company together with the communication terminal.
30. The open-type regional broadcast integrated intelligent network system according to 7, 28 or 29. 31. The information terminal is installed as a tenant or a common information terminal together with a communication terminal in each tenant room and common space in the building.
30. The open area information integrated intelligent network system according to 7, 28, 29 or 30. 32. A security management system comprising: a data I / O connected to a disaster prevention control panel and a security control panel;
A PU, a program memory, an input device, a file for recording various operation information, various operation information, and entry / exit management information, a display, a communication processing / control unit, and a LAN connection interface connected to a gateway. 27. An organically interconnected configuration by a bus.
32. The open area information integrated intelligent network system according to 7, 28, 29, 30 or 31. 33. A control / management device comprising: a data I / O connected to each of various types of metering, air conditioning, power receiving and transforming, and lighting facilities; a CPU; a program memory; an input device; And a file for historically recording various equipment control information and various energy use results information, and building data I / O connected to the building management system, disaster prevention control panel, and elevator control panel, respectively. 28. A connection configuration, wherein:
Or the open area information integrated intelligent network system according to 32. 34. A building management system comprising: a data I / O connected to a control / management device; a CPU;
A program memory, an input device, a file for recording history of various equipment information and various equipment maintenance information, a display,
28. The output device, the communication processing / control unit, and the LAN connection interface connected to the gateway are organically interconnected by a bus.
34. The open area information integrated intelligent network system according to 1, 32 or 33. 35. A filing system comprising: a CPU, a program memory, a display, a graphic input device, a file for recording a whole building drawing, a floor plan of each floor, a piping and wiring diagram, a character input device, and an output device. The device, the communication processing / control unit, and the LAN connection interface connected to the gateway are organically connected and configured by a bus.
7. The open area information integrated intelligent network system according to 7, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 or 34. 36. The facility operation management system includes a CPU, a program memory, various reservation management information, various tenant management information, various parking lot management information, various facility management information, various maintenance management information, various facility maintenance management information, and the like. A management file for recording the history and current state of the device, an input device, a billing file for recording various billing information, a display, an output device, a communication processing / control unit, and a LAN connection interface for connecting to a gateway. Are organically interconnected by a bus.
7, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 or 3
5. The open area information integrated intelligent network system according to 5. 37. A parking lot management system records data I / O connected to a parking lot management panel, a CPU, a program memory, an input device, and vacancy and usage time status information and usage fee information. File, display, communication processing / control unit, LA connected to gateway
30. The N connection interface is organically interconnected and configured by a bus.
36. The open area information integrated intelligent network system according to 3, 34, 35 or 36. 38. A tenant information terminal comprising: a CPU, a display, a program memory, an input device, an output device, a memory for recording various necessary information, a communication processing / control unit, and a LAN connected to the gateway. An intelligent terminal in which a connection interface is organically connected and configured by a bus.
38. An open area information integrated intelligent network system according to 5, 36 or 37. 39. A shared information terminal comprising: a CPU; a large display; a program memory;
34. An intelligent terminal in which a control unit and a LAN connection interface connected to a gateway are organically interconnected by a bus.
39. The open area information integrated intelligent network system according to 5, 36, 37 or 38. 40. The CPU of the facility operation management system, wherein one of a facility information management function unit, a maintenance information management function unit, a facility information management function unit, an office facility management function unit, and an information terminal management function unit. 37. The open area information integrated intelligent network system according to claim 36, further comprising: a management control unit that internally sorts and sorts the above according to functions. 41. Each of the facility information management function section, the maintenance information management function section, the facility information management function section, the office facility management function section and the information terminal management function section are managed as software packages, respectively. 41. The open area information integrated intelligent network system according to claim 40, wherein the management control unit performs management control separately for each function based on the selected one or more software packages. 42. The information terminal management function unit according to claim 40 or 41, wherein one or both of the tenant information terminal management function unit and the shared information terminal function unit are internally carried. Open type regional information integration intelligent network system described. 43. The CPU of the building management system comprises: a centralized meter reading management unit; a spare / consumables management unit; a maintenance schedule detailed management unit; an energy statistics management unit; an alarm data management unit; 35. An opening according to claim 34, further comprising a management control unit that internally sorts and sorts at least one of a claim management unit, an operation result management unit, and a maintenance history management. Type regional information integrated intelligent network system.