RU2445693C1 - Complex system of engineering support, automated control, communication and power supply (cseac) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: information technologies.

SUBSTANCE: system comprises a central dispatcher station connected to territorially located zonal local dispatcher stations of various-purpose facilities connected to a power supply monitoring and control facility, with facilities for monitoring of water supply, sewage and heat supply equipment, with facilities of fire safety equipment monitoring, with facilities of communication and broadcasting and an information directory service, besides, in territorial zones there are additional facilities of monitoring and control of a system of cable manifolds, facilities for control of technical safety systems, a facility to control and monitor elevators, a facility to control and monitor the ventilation system, a facility to monitor condition of buildings and structures integrity connected with appropriate local dispatcher stations, information from which is collected at a recorder ADK-100.

EFFECT: higher efficiency of object resources use on the basis of accumulated data and increased convenience of usage due to provision of a centralised interface for installed systems.

18 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of automated control and is intended to solve the main problems of the technological process, ensuring the smooth operation of all engineering systems at various facilities (airports, stations, sports facilities, shopping malls, medical facilities, office buildings, banks, etc.) and integrated centralized facility management, monitoring of all its systems and subsystems.

Known automated information-measuring system for accounting control and management of energy in the housing and communal services (see RU 78966 U1, 10.12.2008). The known system solves only the problem of controlling energy consumption.

The closest analogue is the technical solution described in patent RU 23695 U1, 06.27.2002). Known integrated system of informatization, automatic control, communication station. The specified system solves the narrow task of monitoring and controlling the station.

The technical result of the claimed system is to solve the problems of the technological process at various objects (airports, stations, sports facilities, shopping and entertainment complexes, medical facilities, office buildings, banks, etc.), which allows providing consumers of the claimed system with additional services. The system is built on a modular basis and, if necessary, at the facilities, additional systems can be integrated into the integrated centralized management system.

For this, the automated means control system contains a central dispatch center connected to geographically located zonal local dispatch centers for various purposes related to the control and management equipment for electricity supply, control means for water supply, sewage and heat supply equipment, and fire safety control devices, with means of communication and broadcasting and information and reference service in the territorial areas of additional Means of control and management of the system of cable lines, means of monitoring systems of technical safety, means of monitoring and control of elevators, means of monitoring and control of the ventilation system, means of monitoring the integrity of buildings and structures connected to the corresponding local control centers have been introduced, moreover, means of monitoring and control of equipment power supply is made in the form of a module for monitoring energy consumption and controlling the shutdown of private energy consumers lei, a module for monitoring energy consumption and controlling the shutdown of energy sources of lighting, control and management of cable lines are made in the form of sensors for the state of cable routes, sensors for the appearance of water in the communication system of cable lines, control devices for technical safety systems are made in the form of sensors for alarm, subsystem access control and video surveillance subsystems connected to registration and signaling means, monitoring and control means Nia elevators designed as fault detectors elevators module receiving and transmitting alarms and means to disable elevators tool integrity monitoring of buildings and facilities designed as a geographically located on the building and structures of states of sensors, information from which is collected on the recorder ADK-100.

The cable trunking system includes a central cable trunking subsystem, a zone cable trunking subsystem, a switching node subsystem, and an automated remote cable management system.

Fire safety equipment includes a fire alarm subsystem in the form of smoke sensors, fire extinguishing subsystem and warning equipment.

Communications and broadcasting are made in the form of a local area network, wireless lines using WiFi technology, telephone lines based on telephone exchanges, IP-telephony, mobile cellular communications of the DECT standard, operational-technological telephone communications, subsystems of wire broadcasting, subsystems of television broadcasting and means of audio and video conferencing, used depending on the territorial zones and implemented on the same principles of construction and interaction protocols.

The wired broadcast subsystem is configured to provide loud-speaking alerts and alarms, as well as evacuation control in case of technical danger.

The information and reference service contains a subsystem for displaying incoming information from monitoring systems of all systems, a system for receiving and transmitting messages, and a clock subsystem and a queue control subsystem.

The queue control subsystem is implemented using the client-server architecture, is equipped with a touch screen and with the possibility of registering the client, assigning him another unique number with a printout of the receipt for the client and forming a service algorithm.

Objects for various purposes are airports, train stations, sports facilities, shopping and entertainment complexes, medical facilities, banks, hotels and housing and communal services.

Means of control of water supply, sewerage and heat supply equipment are made using individual meters of water supply, sewerage, heating, refrigeration and ventilation and smoke removal.

The central control center consists of a complex server and automated workstations (AWS) integrated into a local computer network and is capable of performing all the actions necessary for the AWS to interact with geographically located zonal local control centers of objects for various purposes with subsystem equipment.

 The geographically located zonal local control centers of objects for various purposes consist of workstations operating in the local computer network and are capable of performing all the actions necessary for the interaction of the workstation with the equipment of the subsystems and with the possibility of increasing the number of automated systems.

 The access control subsystem is configured to control access to the entrance to the building of the destination object, maintain a database of identifiers, remotely control doors and turnstiles and collect access data. The state sensors of the means of monitoring the state of integrity of buildings and structures are made with the possibility of determining the degree of deviation of the supporting structures from the vertical, determining the stresses in the supporting structures, vibrational vibrations of buildings and determining the settlement / elevation of various parts of the building relative to each other.

The system is configured to further integrate additional subsystems into it.

The structure of the system consists of the level of control and management in the form of an intelligent software and hardware complex, the level of systems and subsystems in the form of a set of automated systems and subsystems that perform the functions of automating objects and the transport level, in the form of an integrated communication system that provides interconnections at the physical level.

The video surveillance subsystem is made with the possibility of visual monitoring and registration in the premises and contains internal stationary cameras, external stationary cameras, rotary dome cameras, the video signal outputs of which are output to the workstations of local control centers.

Workstations of control rooms are configured to receive signals and video signals from all subsystems of the integrated system onto the display means. Complex control room servers are made with software that allows you to solve the problem of interacting with all subsystems of the integrated system and contain a video surveillance server, a security system server, a communication server, a monitoring server, an information and reference service server and an engineering system server.

Figure 1 shows the structure of an integrated system of engineering support, automated control, communications and power supply (KSIAS).

The system comprises a central control room 1 connected to geographically located zonal local control centers 2 objects of various purposes associated with a control and management tool 3 power supply equipment, with a control equipment water supply, sewage and heat supply 4, with control equipment 5 fire safety equipment, with means of communication 6 and broadcasting and information and reference service 7, in the territorial zones additionally introduced means of control and management 8 by the cable trunking system, means of monitoring technical safety systems 9, means of monitoring and control of elevators 10, means of monitoring and controlling the ventilation system 11, means of monitoring the state of 12 integrity of buildings and structures connected to the corresponding local control centers 2.

In the claimed system, the control system (SU) of the dispatching points 1, 2 of the KSIAS is intended for centralized automated and automatic control and dispatching of the facility’s equipment.

SU is a complex of hardware and software designed to monitor the status and management of all building systems.

The hardware part of the KSIAS SU consists of a server and workstations (AWS) integrated into a local area network.

The purpose of the hardware of the KSIAS control system is to ensure the functioning of its software part. The control system software (software SU) uses the hardware resources of the server and computers AWP SU.

The SU server, due to the functioning of the SU software on it, is designed to perform all the actions necessary for the interaction of the AWS with the equipment of the subsystems. Also, the KSIAS control system server is designed to perform the service functions of the KSIAS control system, such as: adding new control system users, starting and stopping data exchange between the control system and subsystem equipment, i.e. not related to the direct work of the operators of SU.

AWS SU KSIAS are personal computers (PCs) with the necessary set of peripheral devices. PCs are installed at the workstations of control system operators. The list of peripheral devices that make up a particular workstation is determined by its functional purpose. AWS SU are designed to provide operators of SU KSIAS user interface to the functions of the system and perform calculations that are not related to the functioning of the SU as a whole, but necessary for the functioning of the automated workstations themselves.

Active LAN switching equipment is a specialized device (switch), providing the functioning of a local area network and located in switching nodes. The server, AWS of the KSIAS control system, as well as terminal servers and gateways of the KSIAS hardware subsystems communicate with each other through a local area network via LAN switches over the TCP / IP protocol stack.

AWS KSIAS are designed to provide the ability to display and enter the necessary information at the workplaces of the corresponding services of the facility. As technical means for organizing workstations, the following were used: personal computers, video monitors with / without a system keyboard, call stations, telephone sets. Depending on their purpose, KSIAS automated workstations install software for the Security System Workstation software, “ARM SUDIO” software, “Informator Announcer AWP” software, “AWP for duty personnel” software, etc.

SU is an open system, built on open standard protocols and allows you to increase the number of automated systems. It is intended for integration at the software level of the entire composition of the systems of an object. Due to this, the dispatcher is provided with a single system management interface, which reduces the cost of operation and increases the efficiency of building management.

An integrated communication system (ICS) provides the transmission of various types of traffic (data, voice, video) regardless of the type and manufacturer of the equipment.

The cable route subsystem (FCT) is part of the IKS and is intended to provide a physical environment for the placement of cables of engineering equipment, networks and systems, as well as cable protection from adverse external influences. The topology and capacity of cable channels are determined by the nomenclature and quantity of peripheral equipment

Cable routes are built on the basis of metal non-perforated trays, ladder trays, corrugated PVC pipes, floor boxes, floor boxes for filling with hatches and plastic cable boxes. The subsystem of switching nodes (PKU) is part of the IKS and is intended to provide cross capacitance to all communication lines of functional subsystems and to ensure their interaction.

PKU consists, as a rule, of one central (CIA) and several zone distribution devices (ERU).

The CIA is the main cross-country of all low-current systems of the building, it is located in the central switching unit and consists of a set of mounting cabinets in which passive (patch panels) and active (routers, video servers, etc.) equipment of functional subsystems are installed.

The switchgear is a floor-mounted cross, located in the premises of zonal switching nodes and consists of a set of mounting cabinets and passive (patch panels) and active (switches, etc.) equipment of functional subsystems located in it.

The central cable trunk subsystem (PCCM) is part of the ICS and is designed to provide the physical level of interaction between all the functional subsystems of the KSIAS and the transfer of data traffic between the central (CIA) and zonal (ZRU) distribution devices.

PTsKM consists of laid between the CIA and the ZRU, as well as between the ZRU and the ZRU trunk cables.

The zonal cable trunk subsystem (PZKM) is part of the IKS and is designed to provide all KSIAS subsystems with a data transmission medium between zonal switchgears and peripheral equipment of functional subsystems.

PZKM consists of subscriber sockets and cables, combined into zone cable lines.

IKS is built in a structured manner with provision for reserve and has the following advantages:

allows to provide significant savings in total costs due to the long life and low operating costs;

can significantly improve the reliability of the operation of ICS;

allows you to change the configuration and build without affecting the existing wiring;

allows you to integrate optical and electrical signal transmission paths into a single system;

eliminates cable confusion and create a unified service operation;

allows you to provide a medium for signal transmission all existing and promising equipment of various classes;

It allows for fast localization of faults, restoration of communication and transition to redundant lines.

The security system (SB) is designed to ensure the safety of people at the facility (visitors, staff, passengers) in cases of fire and the occurrence of fires in the premises, to prevent attempts of unauthorized entry into office premises.

SB includes subsystems of security alarms and access control, video surveillance and video recording, fire alarms, fire extinguishing, warning and evacuation control.

The fire alarm subsystem (PPS) is designed to create an automatic system with early detection of fire, to issue a fire signal to the control room in a room with personnel conducting round-the-clock duty, to turn on the fire warning system, to safely evacuate people from the building and control other systems ensuring the safe operation of the building.

The fire alarm system should provide:

detection and localization of the place of ignition;

issuing a fire signal to a post with round-the-clock duty;

self-diagnosis mode and detect an internal malfunction no more than 30 seconds after its occurrence (including a short circuit) with the output to the workstation;

autonomous operation of the system in the event of a violation of centralized power supply for at least 24 hours in standby mode and at least 3 hours in alarm mode;

interaction with the following systems:

security alarm and access control;

automatic fire fighting;

loud warning and evacuation control;

smoke protection;

ventilation and air conditioning;

power supply;

video surveillance and video recording at the program level.

The fire alarm system should consist of the following components:

fire detection equipment (fire detectors);

technical means for managing and monitoring external systems and equipment;

central equipment (fire alarm stations);

information display equipment (fire alarm panel);

specialized software;

workstation;

signal transmission means (cable communication lines).

The notification and evacuation control subsystem (POE) is designed to broadcast emergency, service and information messages (combined with the loud-speaking notification subsystem), as well as warning signals.

The main technical requirements for POEE:

The PUE performs the functions of managing evacuation pointers and controlling loud-speaking alerts.

The criterion for the start of evacuation from the facility is the simultaneous receipt of signals to the PPS station from fire detectors installed in the room.

The evacuation from the building is controlled by automatically turning on the illumination of evacuation signs and automatically broadcasting specially developed texts containing information on the necessary directions of movement and evacuation routes.

Broadcasting is performed separately and alternately (in two stages) according to the notification zones of the facility. First, personnel are notified, and then visitors, passengers, etc. The delay interval is 30 s. The number of speakers, their arrangement and power provides the necessary audibility throughout the evacuation routes from the station complex building.

Evacuation direction indicators are included separately for each zone, so you can control the movement.

Evacuation signs are installed on evacuation routes on all floors of the building. The installation locations of the evacuation signs and the direction of the flow of people during the evacuation are carried out in accordance with the evacuation plans. Along the escape routes from the building, automatic unlocking of doors equipped with electromechanical latches is provided for people to easily leave the fires.

POUE provides:

full and maximum uniform sound coverage of almost all premises of the facility where people can stay;

the maximum possible speech intelligibility, while maintaining high quality music playback;

zone configuration - the subsystem has a certain number of zones with independent broadcasting that can be combined;

high degree of reliability;

integration with security system.

The subsystem has a distributed topology and includes the following main elements: network controller, digital amplifiers, call station (console), optical interfaces and peripheral equipment. The main components of the subsystem are combined with each other via fiber optic lines in a ring structure.

The equipment of the alert subsystem is divided into groups:

System equipment

The network controller and digital power amplifiers are combined into a common data transmission network and carry out switching and amplification of the audio signal from sound sources. Depending on the number of loudspeakers of different types, as well as on the number of sound zones, the required number and type of power amplifiers are selected. This group also includes digital communication lines, optical interface modules used in network construction. Communication between the components of the subsystem is via fiber optic cables and Ethernet cables.

Periphery equipment.

This group includes loudspeakers, sound paths, as well as monitoring and troubleshooting devices for the sound path. Depending on the architectural configuration of the premises, the required number and type of speakers were determined. These are wall loudspeakers, unidirectional and bidirectional searchlights, explosion-proof loudspeakers. The choice of types and number of speakers is determined from the conditions of uniformity of the sound field and speech intelligibility.

The video surveillance and video registration (PVN) subsystem is intended for visual monitoring and registration of the situation in the interior of the building and the adjacent territory to increase the efficiency of the security and operation services.

PVN provides:

round-the-clock analysis of the visual situation and automatic detection of moving potentially dangerous objects in controlled areas;

continuous video recording, archiving and long-term storage of video information;

creation of video reports (videos, photographs, etc.) and their printing.

The video surveillance and video registration subsystem includes the following equipment:

internal stationary cameras;

external stationary cameras;

internal rotary dome cameras;

video servers;

workstations;

specialized software.

The output of video signals from all video cameras can be carried out on AWPs of militia bodies, as well as on AWPs of managerial and duty personnel.

The burglar alarm subsystem is designed to provide a predetermined security regime for premises, technical corridors of the building and detect facts of unauthorized entry and breaking; transmitting alarm messages about the place of violation at the workstation of the guard post. It includes technical means of guarding premises and means of warning security services.

The alarm system provides:

zone connection of various types of detectors, recording facts and response times for each zone (date, zone number, room number, etc.);

setting and removal of security zones with personal passwords of users from the security alarm control panel and the personal password of the operator of the automated workstation (AWS) of the security alarm system;

sound signaling about system operation on control panels and AWP.

The subsystem may include

control panel;

address module;

main display and control panel;

door controller combined with a reader.

detector passive infrared;

acoustic glass break detector;

magnetic security detector;

manual alarm detector with fixation.

The access control and management system (ACS) is designed to provide automatic regulation and control over the passage of personnel into the premises of the facility in accordance with the access level.

ACS provides:

access control at the entrances to the building, which are not used by visitors to the facility, to the protected premises of the facility (administrative, dispatch, technical, technological);

maintaining a database of employee identifiers (including with photos) with differentiation of rights;

real-time display and archiving of all events;

generating reports and samples according to various criteria (masks) with the subsequent ability to print;

remote control of any doors equipped with ACS from an automated workstation;

the ability to determine the location of employees at the facility at the request of the operator;

differentiation of access rights to view a selection of databases;

integration with the fire alarm system to ensure that the doors are unlocked when a fire alarm is received or when the glass of the emergency exit button is installed, which is installed next to the doors.

The ACS may include:

ACS station equipment:

site controller;

communication module;

door controller, combined with a reader, equipped with a keyboard and LCD-display, peripheral equipment:

proximity proximity card readers;

door position sensors;

electromagnetic locks;

exit buttons

buttons for manual unlocking of locks (emergency exit buttons);

door closers;

proximity cards with the ability to apply photo images.

The communication system (SS) is designed to provide official and service communications, including reference and emergency communications, operational-technological, television broadcasting, and wired broadcasting.

Local Area Network (LAN) is designed to organize a transport network and transmit information in order to ensure the functioning of the KSIAS equipment.

LAN is based on the Integrated Communication System and performs the following functions:

providing the possibility of information interaction of subscribers,

including active equipment of various building systems;

organization of interaction of technological equipment of the building;

organization of connection to external networks;

organization of wired and wireless access of subscribers to LAN resources;

providing access control to information, an event log and monitoring the actions of personnel.

A LAN consists of a control center, data transmission channels, active concentrating and routing equipment for combining various networks, gateways for connecting to external networks. All network components are built on the basis of hardware or hardware-software remotely serviced complexes.

If necessary, the LAN can be divided into the following networks:

computer network KSIAS;

technological computer network;

public computer network;

business LAN, etc.

An automatic telephone exchange (ATS) is a set of technical means for converting and transmitting voice data (telephony) between subscribers located on the premises and remote subscribers of long-distance and international communication networks.

The system provides:

subscriber communication by means of IP-terminals, pay phones, as well as

DECT standard wireless handsets;

management of incoming and outgoing calls, as well as the rights of subscribers to access the city, intercity and international telephone networks;

information security during the operation of the telephone network;

the ability to gradually increase the internal numbering capacity.

ATS is a multifunctional communication platform that meets modern requirements for telephone communications, mobile wireless communications and has the flexibility to increase capacity and reserve elements.

The subsystem includes:

automatic telephone exchange (hardware and software);

wireless equipment DECT;

subscriber terminals;

cross equipment, cable lines and connectors.

The subsystem of operational technological communication (OTC) is intended for the organization of instant communication in the interests of production management and the organization of feedback from a fire post with fire compartments.

The subsystem includes the following equipment:

central equipment;

subscriber equipment;

management equipment.

Central equipment provides the connection of all intercoms with a reserve of at least 30%.

The composition of the central equipment includes:

central station with the necessary port capacity;

equipment for switching.

The subscriber equipment includes:

intercoms;

one intercom for a fire station on duty;

switching materials.

Management equipment includes:

work station;

software package for setting up central equipment;

software package for monitoring the operation of subsystem equipment.

The visitor's intercom has one or more call keys, a built-in speaker and a microphone. The intercom case provides for the possibility of various installation options, and if necessary it can be in an anti-vandal design.

The intercom of the duty dispatcher has a digital keyboard, built-in speaker and microphone, as well as a liquid crystal display and a handset for “quiet communication”. The display shows information about the calling intercom for visitors.

To connect subscriber equipment to the central equipment, ICS KSIAS resources are used.

The central equipment of the subsystem is located in the rooms of switching nodes, in the racks of distribution nodes.

The intercoms of the duty dispatcher are equipped with all security posts and workplaces of the CCIAS control system.

The emergency communication subsystem (PES) is designed to urgently alert the duty officer at the linear police station about situations related to public order violations at the facility, and provides recording of conversations on centralized archiving facilities for possible playback of negotiations in the event of a conflict.

As warning devices, special high-strength remotes are used. Remote controls are connected to the subscriber inputs of the PBX. Any press of the call button transfers the call to the attendant console, on which the button lights up, indicated by the number that identifies the location of the call. Next, a voice connection is established between the attendant and the caller. Remotes are installed in public places in a visibility zone. Provide recording of negotiations on centralized archiving facilities for the possible reproduction of negotiations in the event of a conflict.

The help communication subsystem (PSS) is designed for individual information services to visitors, passengers and staff of objects. MSS provides recording of negotiations on centralized archiving facilities for possible reproduction of negotiations in the event of a conflict.

Information service refers to the issuance of one-time certificates through the operator of a reference and information center.

As intercoms, help desks are used, made in anti-vandal cases and installed in places convenient for access. They provide duplex communication with the operators of the information center.

The source of information for the MSS is the operational database of the ISS KSIAS and the information resources of the facility in whose interests the system is being built.

To unify access to information resources, the system provides an information portal that accepts requests from various clients, redirects them to the information sources in the required format, receives a response from them and passes it on to the clients in the necessary form. Clients who need help information are contacted by telephone with a help service operator (SS), who sends requests to the help information system through AWS CC and, receiving a response, brings it to the client.

The subsystem of television broadcasting (PTV) is designed to provide the ability to view broadcasting, satellite and domestic programs, as well as providing interactive services. The subsystem is developed in accordance with the purpose of the facility and the requirements of the Customer.

The hardware of the subsystem includes the following components:

antenna equipment:

receiving antennas of broadcasting channels of local television;

receiving satellite antennas of C and Ku bands;

head station

servers of interactive services (in the provision of interactive services):

distribution and distribution equipment or switching equipment (when using a LAN as a transport);

cable wiring, subscriber sockets and receiving decoding devices;

equipment for displaying television radio signals.

The subsystem has the ability to organize both analog and digital. The head equipment allows you to receive analog and digital terrestrial television, receive satellite packages of SD and HD quality, organize internal channels for broadcasting your own content and advertising.

When organizing interactive services, the following services are possible:

Interactive menu (with support for the multilingual graphical interface of the TV guide)

Video-on-Demand.

Music on Demand (Music-on-Demand).

Game-on-Demand.

Timeshift for TV channels (Time-Shifted TV)

Information guide.

Personal services (clock, alarm, account status, etc.).

Digital broadcasting system.

Internet and email.

A set of software tools to maintain the system (including pre-billing functions).

Interactive services inherent in the specifics of the object.

When building a subsystem based on data transmission through a LAN, special protocols are used to control multicast streams.

The wired broadcasting subsystem (PR) is designed to provide consumers with three-program broadcasting.

The system equipment includes:

- radio broadcast transformer;

- three-program radios;

- cable distribution network.

Audio and video conferencing subsystem

The audio and video conferencing subsystem is designed to provide the necessary equipment and software to conduct conferences, meetings, presentations, lectures and seminars at the modern technical level with the possibility of organizing live broadcasts, television recordings, using simultaneous translation, as well as conducting video conferencing sessions.

A set of audiovisual equipment provides support for various events using modern audiovisual technologies.

The equipment included in the subsystem provides:

display of video and graphic information;

amplification of speech and soundtrack of video materials;

watching films;

holding conferences and other events with the possibility of enhancing the participants' speech, regulating speeches and voting;

simultaneous translation capability;

wireless and wire distribution of simultaneous interpretation;

holding conferences and meetings using modern video conferencing technologies;

conducting direct television broadcasts using the equipment of PTS of third-party TV studios;

holding events with the participation of the press;

The possibility of further development of the complex by replacing existing and adding new equipment.

The hardware of the subsystem includes the following components:

display system;

sound reinforcement system;

stage lighting system;

congress system;

video conferencing system;

simultaneous translation system;

technological video surveillance system;

television signal switching system;

integrated management system;

information display system;

Description of the display system.

The subsystem is developed in accordance with the purpose of the object, application tasks and customer requirements.

The automated remote administration system for a structured cabling system is designed for interactive monitoring of connections between cable system ports to solve the following problems:

maintaining a log of cable connections in accordance with the actual connections in the system;

providing remote centralized management;

preparation of information on the number and location of free and busy ports and, accordingly, on the readiness of the system for the organization of new jobs;

notification of the administrator about unauthorized switching or malfunctions in cable wiring.

The automated remote administration system consists of the following elements:

active equipment;

passive equipment;

software.

Active hardware includes cable analyzers and server hardware. Passive equipment is represented by patch panels, touch pads, patch cords and input / output cables.

The software part is represented by the software included in the cable analyzers.

The analyzer constantly polls the contacts of the sensor strips for their status. If changes are detected, being connected to the LAN, it sends information about the changes to the software installed on the database server.

The database is capable of storing information about more than a million connections. The database server communicates with the analyzers through a LAN.

The information and reference system (ISS) is designed for timely, complete and high-quality informing visitors and staff about events taking place in the building.

ASC is built on the principle of combining several subsystems on the basis of a single software and hardware platform.

ASC includes the following subsystems:

collective display of information;

queue management subsystem;

loud speaker subsystem;

clockification.

At the hardware level, the interaction of the subsystems is based on the Control System (SU), the integrated communication system (IKS) and the technological power supply system (STE).

ISS provides the following technological functions:

timely, complete and high-quality informing visitors and staff about events taking place in the building.

the formation of a holistic and integrated understanding of the functioning of all components of the system among staff.

The system software provides the following functions:

integration of all subsystems of the ISS system into a single hardware-software complex;

automatic control of the state of technical equipment;

the ability to configure workplaces for the necessary functionality;

a wide range of functional tasks available with AWP staff;

access control to information resources of the system through multilevel control;

logging of the system in the following scope:

all informational messages delivered to visitors, including voice messages;

all actions performed by AWP operators;

all equipment malfunctions, software failures, activation of backup equipment and software;

attempts of unauthorized access to ASC resources;

a wide range of parameters that allow you to flexibly configure the system to best meet the requirements of the staff of the city court.

ISS hardware and software provide round-the-clock operation, provided that routine and repair work are carried out.

ASC includes the following subsystems:

subsystem of collective display of information;

reference information subsystem for individual use;

subsystem of information pointers;

loud speaker subsystem;

clockwork subsystem.

Collective Information Display Subsystem (PKOI)

The purpose of the creation of the PKOI is to bring to the passengers (stations), visitors, fans (sports facilities), personnel visual information, in particular about the schedule, arrival and departure, directions to various objects and services.

The equipment of the subsystem by the method of displaying information is divided into:

dynamic display facilities;

static display facilities.

Dynamic display tools are a combination of hardware and software that provide a visual display of information.

Static displays are a system of lighting devices with pictograms and explanatory inscriptions applied to them. By their nature, inscriptions can contain both information about trains (static timetables, bulletin boards about changes in the schedule), and information about the location of objects and the direction of movement to them (light indicators).

By the nature of the information displayed, dynamic display tools are divided into the following types:

liquid crystal displays;

LED displays.

Static display facilities for station information include:

information boards;

one-way light information signs;

two-way light information signs.

Information boards are divided into:

train timetable;

information for passengers.

Light information pointers are made on the principle of clearance of information blanks of various kinds and are rectangular in the shape of a box.

Dynamic display tools are a combination of hardware and software that provide a visual display of information.

Loud speaker subsystem

The loud-speaking notification subsystem is designed to convey various kinds of information to people at the facility (visitors, personnel, passengers, etc.), as well as to control the process and personnel.

The composition of the equipment subsystem.

The NTO central equipment includes:

central controller

digital power amplifiers;

call stations;

call store;

loop amplifiers.

The central controller and digital power amplifiers are combined into a data transmission network and carry out switching and amplification of audio signals. Reservation of the main power amplifier allows you to organize uninterrupted operation of the system in case of failure.

Loudspeakers of various types provide the necessary level of sound pressure.

Information notification is carried out using a central sound amplifier (controller, power amplifiers) and peripheral (loudspeakers) equipment.

At the time of the information notification through the call station, the speaker’s voice is converted to a digital audio signal. The call station has one multifunction key. To increase the number of keys, several extension keys with 8 keys are connected to the call station. Using the calling keys, the speaker gets the opportunity to broadcast voice information to any zone and control a large number of subsystem functions.

The digitized sound signal from the microphone is transmitted via the system bus to the desired power amplifiers. In amplifiers, the signal is converted from digital to analog form, amplified and fed to the line of warning zones.

The choice of the composition of the central sound-amplifying equipment, the organization of warning zones are made taking into account the requirements of the subsystem regarding information alerts.

For hearing impaired people in the system, if necessary, provides a loop amplifier designed to control the loop installed in the floor or ceiling. This system allows people who use hearing aids and are in the contoured area to hear all announcements and music.

Queue Management Subsystem

Purpose of the queue control subsystem:

increasing the efficiency of the organization of reception and service activities in general, as well as accelerating the service process and increasing the capacity of the institution - in particular the following:

improving comfort and overall service quality,

improvement of working conditions for employees directly providing reception and service,

collection and provision of statistical information to assess the activities of the institution and make appropriate management decisions,

increasing the prestige and level of loyalty on the part of applicants to the organization / institution.

The operation of the electronic subsystem for queuing is based on the client-server architecture. The main communication channels for information exchange between system components are physical or wireless communication channels (Ethernet) using the standard TCP / IP protocol, as well as RS-232 and RS-485 interfaces for connecting its individual components.

System Components:

1) Central computer (system server) - ensures the functioning of the system as a whole: maintains a centralized queue database, provides the necessary information to the registrar terminal, controls the operation of information boards.

On the central computer, the server part of the software for the electronic queuing control subsystem is installed. The central computer is connected to the local network along with the workstations of operators. Via a paired RS232 / USB converter, 2 buses are connected to the central computer. One is used to provide communication between the control program and system components, the other is for connecting a receipt printer.

2) The registration terminal with a built-in receipt printer is equipped with a touch screen, which allows you to select the necessary service with the touch of a hand, the desired date and time of service, and enter attributes provided for by the organizational requirements. In addition, from the terminal you can find reference information on the activities of the organization. With its help, a number of required functions are performed:

registration of an incoming client,

assignment of another unique number to the client,

placing a client in a queue and forming an algorithm for his service,

printing a check with the assigned number.

The registration terminal consists of a number of elements:

floor metal rack;

information input device with which the client selects the service he needs;

an electronic control unit that processes the received information and prints the result;

a receipt printer that prints a receipt for a customer;

interface converters - RS485, RS232 or Ethernet.

switching devices of the registration terminal with other components of the electronic queuing control subsystem.

3) The central scoreboards of the electronic subsystem for queue regulation carry the main function of notifying the client about his turn. When the operator is released, the number of the operator window and the number of the called client light up on the central display. Operator panels are connected to the information line of the central panel via the RS-485 interface. The board always indicates the number of the window to which the call is being made, and the number of the called client. The operator dials the desired number on the remote control and presses the ENTER button. On the central panel, when a new call arrives, a sound signal sounds. When calls are received from other operators, calls are displayed on different lines of the scoreboard. Each call is displayed for 10-60 seconds (the period is adjusted programmatically).

Then the next call is displayed. And so in a circular order, with a shift of the call from top to bottom along the lines of the scoreboard, until the call is withdrawn by the operator.

4) The operator’s panel is a small local information panel and is located directly near the operator’s workstations to display information about the applicant’s call to a specific specialist. A virtual operator panel is connected to each operator panel using the RS-232 interface.

5) The operator console is designed for operator interaction with the electronic queuing control subsystem. Each workplace is equipped with a virtual “operator console” which is integrated into the local computer network. This remote control is presented in the form of a PC with the corresponding software.

The clocking subsystem (IF) is designed to obtain accurate time indications and maintain it, synchronize the system time in individual components of the system, and display the current time on display devices.

The inverter operates on hardware consisting of the following components:

single time server;

clock station;

secondary time indicators;

high accuracy radio correction device;

Workstations of personnel based on PC.

The frequency converter provides automatic maintenance of the time of the Unified Time Server with the accuracy specified with respect to the exact time source when setting up. As a single-time server, a central ISS server can be used with software installed on it, which is connected via an RS-232 channel to a clock station. The secondary clock is connected to the clock station and controlled by an internal protocol.

The exact time source is assigned by the KSIAS operation service.

The watch station extracts the exact time signal from the beacon and converts it to the time display or receives it from the time server, and also supports the time display in the interval between the accurate time signals.

The building condition monitoring system is a hardware-software complex for the automated control and collection of information about loads in load-bearing structures, deviations of load-bearing structures from the vertical and a number of other parameters.

The monitoring system provides technical means for monitoring and collecting information about the following parameters and the dynamics of their change:

- deviations of the supporting structures from the vertical;

- determination of stresses in load-bearing structures;

- draft / rise of different parts of the building relative to each other;

- vibrational vibrations of the building, at frequencies from 0 Hz and above.

Information from peripheral sensors is collected on the ADK-100 data logger. Monitoring of the observed parameters is carried out from the automated workstation of the system operator, on which the specialized software Multilogger Software is installed, which allows real-time display of sensor readings, charting and generating alarm signals.

The ADK-100 data acquisition system is a modular design controller housed in a metal wall box. Inside the metal box are multi-channel multiplexers, a power supply module, a network interface module and devices for protection against excessive voltage.

Strain gauges are used to monitor changes in deformations and stresses in load-bearing structures.

To monitor the deviation of structures from the vertical, tilt sensors are installed.

To control the building’s settlement, a DSM system is used, consisting of a chain of level sensors connected by a tube. In addition, each sensor is connected by cable to the ADK-100 for automatic and continuous data collection. The tube is filled with a deaerated mixture of 50% glycerol (99%) and 50% water. This mixture is inert to all components of the system. Measurement of fluid pressure indicates the difference in elevation between the sensors. The horizontal displacement of the sensor is proportional to the change in fluid pressure.

Management and dispatching system with engineering equipment.

Engineering systems (ventilation and air conditioning, water supply, sewage, heating, etc.). KSIASV provides control and management of the functioning of the engineering equipment of the railway station in terms of controlling the ventilation of rooms, controlling the heating of rooms, and lighting control.

SU KSIAS is designed for centralized automated and automatic control and dispatching of equipment KSIAS, providing:

the integration of the KSIAS systems among themselves;

minimization of the human role in the management and operation of automation systems;

reduced complexity and cost of operation;

a significant reduction or elimination of damage that may be caused to the equipment and the facility as a whole as a result of incorrect or untimely actions of maintenance personnel;

reduction of qualification requirements for staff;

increased usability and the provision of a centralized interface to installed systems;

increasing the efficiency of operation of operational and safety services;

increasing the functionality of the SIWAC as a whole.

The structure of the KSIAS consists of three main levels:

1st level - level of management and monitoring. It is an intelligent software and hardware complex, which is the core of the system and allows for the integration of systems included in the CISS at the information level, unified interaction algorithms, unified automated control and monitoring of systems in real time.

2nd level - the level of systems and subsystems. It is a set of automated systems and subsystems that perform the functions of automation of objects;

3rd level - transport. It is presented in the form of an integrated communication system, which is the basis for interconnecting systems at the physical level - providing a unified data exchange system.

Interoperability systems

The staff interacts with KSIAS on the basis of a specialized interface - a software and hardware complex of automated workstations. AWP solves several basic tasks: visualization, algorithmization and distributed computing, interaction with individual systems, as well as registration of operator actions.

So, for example, the announcer-informant in the process of working with the information-reference system uses the service of the video surveillance subsystem (control video monitors), and interacts with the subsystems of loud-speaking notification and time clocks. The SUDIO operator, controlling the operation of engineering equipment and receiving data from the information and reference system and the video surveillance subsystem, can optimally plan equipment maintenance work. The security system operator is interconnected with both the subsystems included in the security system and the SUDIO (when an alarm is received from any zone, for example, it is possible to increase the light level). It should be noted that there are three types of interaction: automatic intra-system, automatic intersystem and automated through the workstation interface.

For each individual task, independent software modules have been developed. The software module consists of a central (server) and client (installed on the operator's workstation) parts.

Each type of workstation is equipped with an appropriate set of parts of software modules that provide the necessary functionality of each specific workstation.

To solve the visualization problem, a library of graphical “windows” has been developed. Some of them are intended only to display the processes occurring in a particular system (for example, “windows” for monitoring the status of elevators in SUDIO). The other part is the so-called interactive pages. On them you can not only view the status or parameters of systems, but also enter commands, set other operating modes. Such "windows" are used, for example, in a workstation security system. The operator is given an alarm on the floor / building plan, while he details the specific area for viewing and can lock door locks / latches, turn on the video surveillance camera by selecting them with a cursor pointing device. Another example of interactive pages is the working “windows” of the workstation of an announcer-informant.

Interaction of KSIAS with external systems

Being an integrated system, KSIAS is at the same time an open system. KSIAS provides for the possibility of interaction with external systems.

Some of these systems have standard interfaces. Corporate and public telephone networks, a radio broadcasting network, the Internet, and external electric, heat, and water supply systems have similar interfaces.

For systems that do not have standard interfaces, KSIAS provides development and docking tools with external systems (Gateways).

The development of gateways is carried out at the stage of detailed design and requires interaction with developers of external systems that are docked with.

System Implementation Efficiency

The greatest effect from KSIAS can be achieved with the maximum possible number of controlled devices. For example, the lighting control system allows a more reasonable approach to turning on and off the internal and external lighting of buildings and the territories adjacent to it. Using the database of the security system makes it possible to control the presence of people in the premises and, if necessary, turn off the lighting in rooms without people. Savings in this case can be up to 10% in the summer and 15% in the winter season.

The introduction of automated control systems in air conditioning, ventilation and heating systems provides a monthly coolant savings of 20% in the heating system and up to 20% in the ventilation system during the heating periods of the year. Also, when using the ventilation system only in those rooms where people are present at the moment, you can save up to 25% of the coolant and up to 15% of electricity per month.

The experience of installing such systems shows that the amount of heat savings obtained from the operation of such a system is about 15% in winter and 60-70% in autumn and spring due to constant periodic warming. The payback period of this system is usually from several weeks to 3 months. The system pays for itself during one heating season.

The use of room closers (fan coil units) in the building allows maintaining individual temperature parameters in the premises, which allows more balanced use of energy resources and has a beneficial effect on the level of labor and raises productivity by 30%.

A modern cooling system using dry coolers, chillers with an increased coefficient of refrigerating capacity and stepwise regulation of productivity allows rational use of electricity depending on the flow of refrigerants by consumers.

The main principles of building the SIAC:

integration of technical solutions (all KSIAS systems are integrated at the information level, at the level of executive controllers, at the level of the general physical environment and workplaces of personnel);

flexibility in the configuration of an integrated system through the use of an integrated communication system that is common to the entire CISI;

scalability of the configuration through the use of the modular principle of building systems;

compatibility and interfacing of technical solutions with automation systems already existing at the facilities;

use of unified hardware and software.

KSIAS provides at the facilities:

the effectiveness of management and control of the operation of all systems of the facility;

prompt response and accounting of all events in the "life" of the object;

planning and efficient use of object resources based on accumulated data;

monitoring the status of both individual systems and overall functionality as a whole;

reduced complexity and cost of operation;

increased usability and the provision of a centralized interface to installed systems;

a significant reduction or exclusion of damage that may be caused to equipment and the facility as a whole as a result of incorrect or untimely;

actions of staff;

increasing the efficiency of operation of operational and safety services;

the ability to create a single dispatching workplace;

development of an additional integration module for any system;

minimization of the human role in the management and operation of automation systems;

reduction of qualification requirements for staff;

increasing the efficiency of operation of operational and safety services.

Claims (18)

1. The automated means control system comprising a central control center connected to geographically located zonal local control centers of various facilities associated with a means of monitoring and controlling power supply equipment, with means of monitoring water supply, sewage and heat supply equipment, with means of monitoring fire safety equipment, with communication and broadcasting facilities and an information and inquiry service, characterized in that in In additional zones, control and management systems for the cable trunking system, tools for monitoring technical safety systems, tools for monitoring and controlling elevators, tools for monitoring and controlling the ventilation system, tools for monitoring the integrity of buildings and structures connected to the corresponding local control centers, and monitoring and control of power supply equipment is made in the form of a module for monitoring energy consumption and controlling the shutdown of energy carriers For active consumers, the module for monitoring energy consumption and controlling the shutdown of energy sources of lighting, control and management of cable lines are made in the form of sensors for the state of cable routes, sensors for the appearance of water in the communication system of cable lines, control devices for technical safety systems are made in the form of security sensors, access control subsystems and video surveillance subsystems connected to registration and signaling means, means of Trolley and elevator control is made in the form of elevator malfunction sensors, an alarm reception and transmission module and elevator shutdown means, the integrity monitoring of buildings and structures is made in the form of state sensors located on the building and structures, information from which is collected on the ADK-100 recorder . 2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the cable trunking system includes a central cable trunking subsystem, a zone cable trunking subsystem, a switching node subsystem, and an automated remote cable management system. 3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the fire safety equipment includes a fire alarm subsystem in the form of smoke sensors, fire extinguishing subsystem and warning equipment. 4. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the communication and broadcasting means are made in the form of a local area network, wireless lines using WiFi technology, telephone lines based on telephone exchanges, IP-telephony, mobile cellular standard DECT, operational technological telephone communications, wire broadcasting subsystems, television broadcasting subsystems and audio and video conferencing facilities used depending on territorial zones and implemented on the same principles of construction and interaction protocols. 5. The system according to claim 4, characterized in that the wired broadcast subsystem is configured for loud-speaking notification and alarm, as well as evacuation control in case of technical danger. 6. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the information and inquiry service contains a subsystem for displaying incoming information from the control systems of all systems, a message reception and transmission system, and a clock recording subsystem and a queue control subsystem. 7. The system according to claim 6, characterized in that the queue control subsystem is made using the client-server architecture, is equipped with a touch screen and with the possibility of registering the client, assigning him another unique number with a receipt for the client and forming a service algorithm. 8. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the objects for various purposes are airports, stations, sports facilities, shopping and entertainment complexes, medical institutions, banks, hotels and objects of the housing and communal system. 9. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of monitoring the water supply, sewage and heat supply equipment are made using individual meters for water supply, sewerage, heating means, cold supply and ventilation and smoke removal equipment. 10. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the central control room consists of a complex server and workstations (AWS), integrated into a local computer network and is configured to perform all the actions necessary for the interaction of the AWS with geographically located local area control rooms points of objects for various purposes with equipment of subsystems. 11. The system of claim 10, characterized in that the automated workplace of the control points are configured to receive signals and video signals from all subsystems of the integrated system onto the display means. 12. The system of claim 10, characterized in that the complex control room servers are made with software that allows you to solve the problem of interacting with all subsystems of the complex system and contain a video surveillance server, a security system server, a communication server, a monitoring server, a helpdesk server and server engineering systems. 13. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the geographically located zonal local control centers of objects for various purposes consist of workstations operating on a local computer network and are capable of performing all the actions necessary for the interaction of the workstation with the equipment of the subsystems and with the possibility of building up number of automated systems. 14. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the access control subsystem is configured to control access to the entrance of the building of the destination object, maintain a database of identifiers, remotely control doors and turnstiles and collect access data. 15. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the state sensors of the means of monitoring the state of integrity of buildings and structures are configured to determine the degree of deviation of the supporting structures from the vertical, to determine the stresses in the supporting structures, vibrational vibrations of buildings and to determine the settlement / elevation of various parts of the building relative to each other. 16. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the system is configured to additionally integrate additional subsystems into it. 17. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the structure of the system consists of a level of control and management, in the form of an intelligent software and hardware complex, the level of systems and subsystems in the form of a set of automated systems and subsystems that perform the functions of automation of objects and transport level, as an integrated communication system that provides interconnections at the physical level. 18. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the video surveillance subsystem is capable of visual monitoring and registration in the premises and contains internal stationary cameras, external stationary cameras, rotary dome cameras, the video signal outputs of which are output to the AWPs of local control centers.

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