RU2694017C1 - Property control system - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: security systems.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to signaling systems. Property control complex comprising a module of terminal devices connected to an information storage and processing module associated with a decision module, further comprises a basic module for transmitting information to a server, on which it is stored and processed, individual modules located in the room and intended for collecting information from sensors of detecting various types of security threats and a reader of RFID-labels and a dallas lwire reader connected to them and transmitting the obtained information to the basic module, wherein basic information transmission module is connected to server via Internet, with possibility of using backup GSM channel, wherein the server is configured to send corresponding messages to the end user's smartphones and corresponding services over the installed mobile application means for exchanging information after processing and making the decision.

EFFECT: broader functional capabilities owing to application of distributed system basic module.

1 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The present invention relates to alarm systems installed on real estate objects (in apartments, cottages, cottages and other similar objects) and reacting to two or more undesirable or abnormal conditions, such as burglary, unauthorized entry, fire, flooding and other similar conditions (hereinafter - the threat).

It can be used to monitor in real time the location and condition of stationary objects and, if necessary, to ensure timely optimal response and emergency assistance.

As a rule, consumers of alarm systems used to protect real estate objects are specialized security structures: private security units and private security companies. Such alarm systems are called centralized security systems.

A typical centralized security system is described, for example, in RU Patent No. 2122239, G08B 25/10. This centralized security system contains security sensors installed on a protected object and a processor connected to them, designed to process the received information. The centralized security system also includes a centralized security unit, which is capable of receiving information messages (notices) from the radio channel transmission system of notifications (RSPI) from detectors and processors installed at protected sites. The centralized security console is also used for centralized control of the actions of foot and mobile squads of rapid reaction forces.

Centralized security systems have several disadvantages. First, the owner (or tenant) of the protected object and its proxies (hereinafter referred to as users) practically do not participate in the process of making a decision on how, in a given case, to respond to an alarming event. A serious inconvenience for each user is the fact that he has to participate daily in the procedure for disarming and arming, and in the case of a fake call caused by the user, for example, in the case of "error during disarming" to pay a fine.

In connection with the above disadvantages of centralized security systems in recent years, systems of individual (decentralized) security of apartments and other similar real estate objects are becoming increasingly common, ensuring that alarm and service information is delivered via wired or wireless channels directly to users. Such systems can operate both autonomously and in cooperation with centralized security systems.

The disadvantage of this burglar alarm system is limited functionality due to the lack of its means of detecting and responding to internal threats (such as fire, gas leakage, water leakage).

In recent years, the direction associated with the creation of more complex systems, including not only security detectors, but also fire sensors, gas presence sensors and water leakage sensors, is becoming increasingly important.

The composition of such systems also includes controlled actuators, which, in case of the detection of the above-mentioned internal threats, notify the users of the protected property about this.

This class of systems includes, in particular, a multifunctional control and control system (patent RU No. 2147145, G08B 25/00), which contains a control unit and N input-output units, security and fire sensors, gas presence sensors, water presence sensors and a number of other sensors to detect deviations from normal operating conditions of the controlled property.

The disadvantage of the multifunctional control system described above is the complexity of its installation and operation, due to the presence, along with the control unit, detectors, actuators and warning devices, which are integral parts of any security systems, also N input / output units. Each of these N I / O blocks contains a microprocessor, three different types of memory blocks, a separate keyboard, a display, and an interface for communication with a common bus. It is obvious that placing such a system on a protected object, setting up and reconfiguring it during operation are very time-consuming procedures, available only to highly qualified specialists. It is extremely inconvenient that all the input-output operations of the monitored parameters are carried out on the object itself at several points - where the input-output units are installed. The complexity of the system and the need to attract qualified specialists for its installation determine the high cost of this multifunctional control and management system and the considerable costs of its operation.

Known security system of the property (patent No. 2390851, IPC G08B 19/00, op.27.05.2010), containing N detectors installed on the monitored real estate object, capable of detecting various types of security threats (hacking, intrusion, fire, gas leak, water leakage), M actuators configured to respond to detected threats, and K alarm signals, as well as an object data exchange network, to which the inputs and outputs of the above-mentioned detectors are connected, the executive devices Alert and alarm alarms, a communication and data transmission module, such as a GSM module, designed to enable the system to communicate with users over a standard cellular mobile communication network, a control unit whose first input and output are connected to the output and input of the communication module and data transmission, respectively , and the second input and output - to the object network of data exchange, different in those. that a mode setting block containing a wearable part and a stationary part located on the monitored real estate object, made with radio frequency interaction with each other, is entered into it, and the control unit is configured with an additional input and output, to which the output and input of the mode setting block are connected, at the same time, the control unit, the communication and data transmission module and the stationary part of the mode setting unit are combined in a single structural unit that is secretly installed in the known only to the user place

The disadvantages of the known technical solution are that the control unit is located on the object of protection; displays information only in the form of CMC.

The complex of security devices (patent No. 78742, IPC B60R 25/00, G08B 25/10, op. 10/12/2008), including terminal devices, information processing devices, is selected as the closest analogue of the invention, which is claimed associated with the terminal object devices and information processing devices, the information storage system and the decision-making system of the system, as well as an object automation controller, an outdoor video camera with a motion sensor, a remote control panel, with terminal devices, roystva information processing, storage system and decision-making algorithm of the system are organized into three main interrelated modules: terminal devices connected to the module storage and processing of information related to the module system of decision-making algorithm.

The information storage and processing module is located in a different place from the premises that are protected.

Connection of terminal modules with the module of information storage and processing - via the Internet and backup Internet channels.

The terminal module contains an alarm video signal generation algorithm.

The module of the information storage and processing system receives information and sorts it.

The security complex can be equipped with a GSM Interface for an alternative communication system.

The disadvantages of the known technical solutions include the following.

1. Only video information is analyzed, there is no possibility to connect other sensors.

2. It has limited opportunities for the modern world to inform consumers of information (owners, responsible and employees of security companies, etc.). Information is available only through the site or CMC message to a mobile phone.

3. Requires installation of additional communications. Cannot use existing communications.

4. Significantly limits the deployment of the system due to the large size. The objective of the invention is to develop a complex control facility

real estate, providing enhanced functionality, increased reliability and ensuring the universality of the security complex.

The technical result from the implementation of the invention is to simplify and extend the functionality through the use of the basic module of the distributed system.

This is achieved due to the fact that the control complex of a real estate object, including the main interconnected modules: the terminal device module associated with the information storage and processing system module associated with the decision-making system module, according to the invention further comprises a basic information transmission module to the server, where it is stored and processed, the modules are individual, intended for placement in the room; at the same time, sensors configured to detect various types of security threats (hacking, penetration, fire, gas leakage, water leakage, etc.), a card reader (RFID tags) are connected to an individual module; dallas 1 wire reader; the base module is connected to the server via the Internet, with the possibility of using a backup GSM channel; at the same time, smartphones of subscribers and specialists engaged in security and control activities are connected to the server; at the same time, a mobile application is installed on smartphones, through which information is exchanged with the server. Motion and / or temperature and / or humidity sensors, and / or door control, and / or glass breaking, and / or carbon monoxide, and / or natural / household gas can be used; and / or leakage of water and / or smoke;

General features of the invention and the known technical solution (prototype):

1. decision making - a module for storing and processing information (server);

2. use the Internet to transmit information with redundancy (GSM) from module to server;

3. the information storage and processing module (server) is located in another place from the premises that are protected;

4. modules (individual) terminal collect information;

5. door lock control.

Essential distinctive features of the complex.

1. Basic module + individual modules that are installed in controlled areas. Sensors are connected to the individual module: movement, temperature and humidity, door control, etc.

2. Processing of the algorithm and decision making goes on the server.

3. The base module is connected to the server via the Internet, with the possibility of using a backup GSM channel.

4. The individual module transmits information to the main module using the existing cable infrastructure of the individual Internet connection to the subscriber’s Internet network.

5. The power supply of the individual module comes from the central module, which significantly reduces costs because:

but. no need to install an additional power supply unit on an individual module;

b. the module is small in size; it can fit into any interior; it can even be installed covertly;

at. energy saving in the apartment (or room) where the specified module is located;

G. does not depend on the power supply in the apartment or the room, which is very important if, for example, for some reason the power is turned off, in this case the module will fulfill its mission of monitoring the room (apartment) where it will be installed.

6. The server is receiving, processing, making a decision based on information received from the main modules. Smartphones of subscribers and specialists engaged in security and control activities can be connected to the server. On smartphones installed mobile application that communicates with the server.

The proposed technical solution is illustrated graphically schematic materials.

FIG. 1. presents the general scheme of the complex control of the property.

FIG. 2. - the same, an example of implementation.

Positions denote: basic module 1; individual module 2; server 3; smartphones 4 subscribers; sensors 5.

Essence

Currently, the security services market offers the installation of a complex security and monitoring system, which includes many sensors and various modules.

As the closest analogue, the proposed property security system of the property is built on a modular principle, providing the user with the opportunity to increase the functionality of the system, guided by the efficiency / cost criterion.

The real estate control complex includes a basic module 1 (for example, for 20 apartments or rooms), individual modules that collect and transmit information from sensors to the main module) 2 and server 3 that processes data from the main modules, as well as a mobile application through which the user receives operational information about the parameters of his apartment (room).

The complex (Fig. 1) contains a basic module 1, to which individual 2 modules are connected, which are installed in rooms that must be monitored. Sensors 5 are connected to the individual module 2: movement, temperature and humidity, door control, etc. Processing of the algorithm and decision making goes on server 3. Basic module 1 is connected to server 3 via the Internet, with the possibility of using a backup GSM channel. Individual module 2 is used to consolidate information from sensors and control dependent devices, as well as to exchange information with basic module 1, using the existing cable infrastructure of an individual Internet connection to the Internet subscriber. The base module performs further consolidation and encryption of information transmitted to server 3. Server 3 receives, processes, and makes decisions based on information received from base module 1. Smartphones of 4 subscribers and specialists engaged in security and control activities are connected to server 3. On smartphones 4 installed a mobile application that communicates with the server. To reserve data channels using the GSM network. The integrity of the cable from the main module to the module at the facility is monitored; It is also provided to connect the sensor to open the cabinet with the equipment where the main module is installed.

In particular, the system detects unauthorized attempts to penetrate, smoke, water leaks, gas leaks, issue alarms, control actuators, control lighting, imitation of the presence of the host.

The advantages of the invention.

1. The main module 1 is located in the switch cabinet.

2. One gray ip address is used.

3. For work, the existing cable infrastructure is used.

4. The power supply of apartment modules is carried out through the cable connecting to the base module.

5. The most difficult stage of installation - mounting the sensor door opening apartment. Everything else is Plug & Play.

6. The basic module 1 has an additional 21st channel for guarding the switch cabinet.

Nutrition:

-12V or 220V (main module);

- power supply of apartment modules via Enternet cable.

Basic equipment:

- temperature (fire in the room);

- humidity (gulf of premises);

- control of the front door.

Extended equipment (available options):

- temperature (fire in the room);

- humidity (gulf of premises);

- control of the front door.

- motion sensors in the apartment;

- additional temperature sensor - humidity;

- card reader (RFID tags);

- reader dallas 1 wire;

- management of the front door lock;

- natural / household gas sensor;

- carbon monoxide sensor;

- outdoor temperature-humidity sensor;

- Motion Sensor;

- glass break sensor;

- water leakage sensor;

- smoke detector.

Use (cable connection, twisted pair, infrastructure to provide Internet access and equipment) to connect security equipment indoors, otherwise you can say - the use of an ISP cable is offered, the use of a telephone wire to connect to private security.

When using the above alarm system:

- the user does not need to participate in the daily procedures for arming / disarming the protected object;

- the nomenclature of technical means of burglar alarm, which the user can install on the protected object, is expanding;

- reduced financial costs of the user associated with the operation of the alarm system and with the rapid response to alarm events;

- the cost of purchasing and installing an individual module is reduced as it does not require the installation of an individual power supply device;

- reduced damage due to "disarm errors".

The task of creating a simple, easy-to-maintain multifunctional complex for monitoring a real estate object, which could function without connecting to a power supply network and a public telephone network, and could respond to various types of threats to a controlled real estate object was solved.

An example of the invention.

An individual module is installed in the apartment (at the facility) using an Internet cable connection to the test object; it is connected to the base module 1.

The basic module 1 via the Internet (with a backup GSM channel) is connected to the server 3. which processes all information received from the basic module 1. Sensors 5 connected to an individual module 2, located in a controlled room, instantly respond to changes in the apartment. Individual module 2 transmits event information to base module 1, which instantly transmits all information to server 3, where this information is processed and the decision is made to send this information to the end user using special software installed on his phone, as well as the possibility of instantaneous transmission information specialized services that are needed for this case.

Claims (2)

1. The property control complex, which includes a terminal device module associated with the information storage and processing system module associated with the decision module, characterized in that it additionally contains a basic module for transmitting information to the server on which it is stored and processed, individual modules placed in the room and designed to collect information from sensors connected to them to detect various types of security threats and the reader of the RFID tag cards and the reader dallas lwire and transmit the received information to the base module, while the basic information transfer module is connected to the server via the Internet, with the possibility of using a backup GSM channel, while the server is configured to send the corresponding messages to end-user smartphones and the corresponding services using the installed mobile application to exchange information after processing and decision making. 2. The property control complex of claim 1, characterized in that the sensors for detecting various types of security threats are motion sensors, and / or temperature and / or humidity, and / or door control, and / or glass breaking, and / or carbon monoxide, and / or natural / household gas, and / or water leakage, and / or smoke.

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