RU78742U1 - COMPLEX OF MONITORING AND SECURITY DEVICES - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A complex of security devices, including terminal devices, information processing devices, characterized in that it includes information storage systems and decision-making algorithm systems associated with terminal object devices and information processing devices, as well as an automation automation controller, an external video camera with a motion sensor , a remote control panel, and terminal devices, information processing devices, information storage systems and decision-making algorithm systems integrated inens into three main interconnected modules: the terminal device module, connected with the module of the information storage and processing system, connected with the module of the decision-making algorithm system. 2. The complex of security devices according to claim 1, characterized in that the terminal device module includes: a video surveillance and event registration unit located outside the object with the ability to monitor the perimeter of the protected object by placing cameras in all possible places of intrusion and a control and registration unit for events, located inside the object, and has a built-in motion sensor for activating shooting and generating alarm messages, a built-in memory buffer for recording video and photo images, IR illumination for shooting in the dark, tamper for generating an alarm message, autonomous power supply system, redundant communication channels, identification keys, delay time regulator, sound siren, alarm button, signal reception and control interface for additional signaling, signal reception and control interface for locking elements, this angle about

Description

The proposed technical solution relates to integrated integrated security systems and is intended for use in the implementation of centralized protection of real estate.

The technical solution is known,

see RU (11) 2244641 (13) C1 (51) 7 B60R 25/00, G08B 25/10.

Date of publication: 2005.01.20

Date of application: 2004.04.21

"INFORMATION AND SECURITY SYSTEM FOR VEHICLES AND REAL ESTATE OBJECTS"

however, the specified solution did not solve the complex problems of rapid response, ensuring minimal risks, optimal placement and interaction of the devices used, as well as the possibility of creating, maintaining and efficiently using the information-analytical database with the information collected through video monitoring.

According to the Applicant, the above decision can be considered as a prototype to the declared one.

The technical task is to ensure minimal risks, optimal placement and interaction of the devices used, as well as the ability to create, maintain and efficiently use the information and analytical database with the information collected through video monitoring and in a more quick and effective response to emergency situations.

The solution to this technical problem is provided by using the following set of essential features of the proposed solution.

A complex of security devices, including terminal devices, information processing devices, and,

it includes, connected with terminal object devices and information processing devices, information storage systems and decision-making algorithm systems, as well as an automation object controller, an external video camera with a motion sensor, a remote control panel, and terminal devices, information processing devices, storage systems The information and systems of the decision-making algorithm are combined into three main interconnected modules: a terminal device module connected to a storage system and processing module weave the information associated with the module system of decision-making algorithm,

wherein,

- the terminal device module includes: a video surveillance and event recording unit located outside the object with the ability to monitor the perimeter of the protected object by placing cameras in all possible places of intrusion and an event control and recording unit located inside the object, and has:

built-in motion sensor to activate shooting and generate alarm messages,

built-in memory buffer for recording video and photo images, IR illumination for shooting in the dark, tamper for generating alarm messages, autonomous power supply system, backup communication channels, identification keys, delay time regulator, sound siren, alarm button, signal and control interface for additional signaling, an interface for receiving signals and control for locking elements, while

the viewing angle of the cameras is from 90 to 180 degrees, the unit is equipped with light indicators showing the status of the module: it is also armed, there is a warning sign on the camera that the object is under protection;

- the terminal device module is installed in places of possible penetration of the object so that the range of the built-in motion sensor and the shooting area overlap only the zone, the violation of which is possible only when trying to penetrate the object,

at the same time, the sensor coverage during installation is defined as the area in front of the object within which objects having the feature of constant appearance and generation of interference do not fall, and the shooting area should certainly overlap the sensor coverage but can be wider than the sensor coverage, terminal modules can also be connected in a single network at one object to exclude the possibility of intrusion in all possible places;

- the terminal device module contains an algorithm for generating an alarm video signal, implemented in the automation object controller, based on the calculation of the time interval t (a) between the first operation of the motion sensor and the moment of identification using an identification key, followed by writing to the memory buffer all videos or photos image at a specified time interval, while

An alarm video signal containing the contents of the memory buffer in the form of photos or video images is generated for transmission and transmitted if the time interval t (a) calculated using the delay time controller is longer than the delay time defined in the terminal module for as permissible, and the sound siren is a confirming fact of the formation and transmission of an alarm video signal;

- the module of the information storage and processing system is located in a place remote from the object of protection connected to the terminal device module via the main line for transmitting alarming photo and video signals or reporting photos and video signals through the main Internet network and backup Internet data transmission channels,

wherein

the transmission of alarm and reporting signals is initiated by the automation object controller and, if there is no possibility of transmitting information, it is duplicated by storing classified photo and video information in the built-in memory buffer until the next possibility of organizing the transfer, which allows connecting an infinitely large number of terminal devices to a single module of the storage and processing system information;

- the module of the information storage and processing system receives information from the terminal modules connected to it, classified by the object identifier in the form of alarm or reporting photos and video signals for sorting and redirecting to the appropriate sections of the information storage sections

wherein

photo and video signals defined as alarm are automatically redirected to the decision algorithm system module, and photo and video signals defined as reporting

sent to the module section intended for temporary storage of information classified according to the identifier of the object;

- the module of the decision algorithm system automatically displays on the remote observer's display the contents of the alarming photo and video signal from a particular terminal device module and provides immediate communication with information about previous alarm or reporting photos and video signals from this terminal device module stored in the storage module and processing information according to the identifier of the object,

wherein

the observer has the opportunity to take the terminal module, which is in an alarm state, for constant video control by establishing a continuous communication line through the main Internet channel and displaying the resulting photo and video image on the screen of the control monitor;

- access to the status of the locking elements entered into the complex and additional signaling is carried out via the Internet / intranet, the computer can be directly connected to the controller by connecting to a network hub or through the current local network connected to the control unit;

- the controller introduced into the complex is equipped with means for sending SMS, MMS or e-mail via the Internet in case of any event;

- the controller introduced into the complex is equipped with LEDs that indicate which zone has been activated, there is a diode that determines whether the system is running or not and the alarm state;

- it is equipped with a built-in voice alert for silent notification of an intrusion, or a warning message for an intruder - to scare him;

- it is equipped with a connector for dial-up alarm verification;

- it can be equipped with a GSM Interface for an alternative communication system;

- it is equipped with an Interface for displaying images from the camera on the door on the TV screen;

- the camera introduced into the complex can also be turned on by a user viewing the alarm status on a web page via laptop / cell phone / PDA, etc., moreover, the camera can also be turned on if the user wants to view the status of a specific camera;

- it is equipped with means for transmitting a command - open the electronic lock through the lock output;

- the device introduced into the complex is equipped with a small red LED to indicate activation and a sensor for detecting movement;

- the device introduced into the complex contains a built-in 220VAC to 12V converter;

- the device introduced into the complex contains a speaker in order to use it as an intercom system remotely / through a controller.

The proposed technical solution is illustrated graphically by circuit materials.

Scheme 1. "General scheme of the system"

Scheme 2. "General scheme of the system"

Scheme 3. "Camera visibility zone and security zone".

Scheme 4. “Block decision making scheme”

Scheme 5. Layout options for the video surveillance unit and owner identification

Option 1

Option 2

Option 3

Description of the proposed technical solution.

The system includes 3 main modules, which together provide complete security of the property without interfering with the personal life of the owner (see scheme 1 and 2).

The system consists of:

I. Terminal devices.

II. Information storage and processing systems.

III. Decision Algorithm Systems

I. Terminal Devices

1. Video surveillance and owner identification unit;

2. The control unit and registration of events;

Distinctive features of the video surveillance and owner identification unit:

1. Installed outside the facility.

Allows you to ensure the security of the entrance to the room and monitor the perimeter of the guarded object. By installing cameras in all possible places of intrusion, you can control the penetration into the room without looking at the interior and exit from it. It also makes it possible to obtain information about the impending penetration of the object until the penetration, which allows you to:

- provide a response at the first sign of illegal actions in relation to a protected object;

- arrive quick response groups much earlier than if they recorded an illegal action only after entering the object;

- prevention of damage to the property of the owner or the maximum minimization of damage.

The system can be configured individually for each object. The location of the doors of the apartments of the neighbors, the size of the corridor are taken into account to avoid false alarms in case of constant movement in the security zone of the camera (for example, regular passage of neighbors).

2. Allows you to identify the owner.

For automatic recognition of the owner, contact, contactless tags or a key fob are used. The identification system is installed outside the room, which allows you to record actions before entering the guarded room.

The identification system is equipped with a special timer, which provides a time delay between fixing an alarm situation and transmitting information to the processing and storage center, which allows the owner to remove the object from “protection” before sending an alarm. Also, the timer allows the owner to put the object on “guard” and leave the sensor coverage area without falling into their field of view and, therefore, without causing an alarm.

The timer can be programmed for any time interval, which may depend on the characteristics of the object: the desire of the client, the peculiarity of the corridor and the location of neighboring doors.

3. Built-in motion sensor to activate shooting.

Allows you to create a security zone in which movement leads to the inclusion of a timer (see diagram 3). If the object is not disarmed during the pre-programmed time, an alarm signal from the video or photo information from the protected object will be transmitted to the processing center.

The motion sensor allows for each object to configure the security zone individually. This reduces false positives and improves system reliability. The security zone may depend on: the type of corridor and its illumination, the number, location and side of opening the doors of neighbors.

4. Vandal-proof housing for the camera.

It allows you to protect the camcorder from illegal actions by criminals and significantly increase the time of its dismantling and destruction.

5. The viewing angle of the camera is from 90-180 degrees.

It allows you to simultaneously monitor the protected area, register the fact of opening a door or window, and identify the face of an incoming person.

6. The camera is always on.

It allows continuous shooting of the perimeter of the guarded object, which is much larger than the security zone (see Figure 3). In case of movement in the camera visibility zone, it transfers the image to the processing center, but this signal is not alarming. It can be used later to identify the alarm signal that came to the processing center after violation of the security zone (the motion sensor worked).

7. IR illumination.

Allows you to receive from the object video and photo information of sufficient quality to identify an alarming situation, even if the lights are turned off in the camera’s visibility range and full darkness occurs.

8. Tampers.

If an external device or parts thereof is damaged, they immediately transmit an alarm signal to the processing center.

9. Status indicators.

The unit is equipped with two indicators showing the status of the camera: it is also on “security”. When leaving the room, you can always check the condition of the cameras, and make sure that the system is guarded. The indicators also have the function of preventing intrusion: an inscription on the camera that the object is guarded and active indicators inform the criminal that the object is protected and there is a constant video recording of what is happening.

10. Piezo siren

The siren is activated in case of unauthorized entry, attracts the attention of neighbors and forces all outsiders to leave the room. This system generates a high-frequency signal that affects the person’s hearing, causing panic, forcing him to leave the hearing zone. With unauthorized entry, the siren will turn on for 3 minutes. This time is enough to scare away the criminal, to attract the attention of neighbors without causing their negative reaction.

Distinctive features of the control unit and event registration:

1. Installed inside the object.

Allows you to provide the system and the guarded object with additional protection and reliability by limiting the access of intruders. To destroy and destroy the system, criminals must enter the premises. By this time, their image will be transferred to the processing center.

2. Built-in memory buffer.

Allows you to continuously record events by means of saving video information coming from a camera installed outside the object. In order to avoid overflow, the passive events are overwritten before the alarm mode is activated. It also allows you to send an image of an alarming situation to the processing center even in case of destruction of an external device, which includes a camera and a motion sensor.

3. Autonomous power system.

In the event of a loss of power supply, the system can record and send sensor readings until the battery is completely discharged.

4. Control of the alarm transmission line.

The system allows you to control the presence of a communication channel. If the processing center understands that the communication channel is “broken”, an alarm signal is issued signaling this.

5. Alarm button.

Set to call a response group. Saves in the case of intruders with the owner of the identification tag. The button can also be used in case of emergency call.

6. Redundant communication channels

Duplicate the main communication channel - wired Internet. This allows you to get information about the alarm situation at the facility, even if the wired Internet line was broken. As backup communication channels, they can be used depending on the type of protected facility and its location: wireless Internet, city telephone line or GSM channel.

II. Information storage and processing system.

It is located in a place remote from the object of protection. The system is connected to the terminal device installed on the guarded object through the main and backup transmission lines of alarming photos and video signals or reporting photos and video signals.

The information coming from the protected objects is protected from unauthorized access by specialized security systems that provide multi-level access.

Each protected object is allocated a certain memory area of the information storage system, which provides storage of the archive of incoming information from the protected object for a specified period of time. In order to avoid overflow, the oldest information is rewritten to the new information. The period of storage of information coming from each object may be different and depends on the properties of the object.

The system allows you to identify and distinguish the alarm signals generated by the terminal device installed on the protected object from the signals that the system generates in pre-alarm cases (a moving object appeared in the field of view of the camera, but not in the protected zone) and at the time the system was placed / removed from protection (reporting signals).

III. Decision making system.

Allows correctly:

- identify the situation at the protected object from which the alarm signal came;

- promptly decide on a response;

- weed out false signals.

The algorithm consists of three sequential steps that allow you to make the right decision depending on the complexity or uncertainty of the situation, the signal of which came from the guarded object to the processing center (see Figure 4).

At the first stage, video and photo information received at the time of the alarm are analyzed. If she cannot give an answer about the nature of the situation, then it is necessary to go to the second part of the algorithm and analyze the information contained in the storage and processing system. If this step also did not allow to accurately identify the situation on the object, then the object is connected to on-line video monitoring, on the basis of which the final decision is made about the type of alarm situation and the need for response.

Claims (19)

1. A complex of security devices, including terminal devices, information processing devices, characterized in that it includes information storage systems and decision-making algorithm systems associated with terminal object devices and information processing devices, as well as an automation automation controller, an external video camera with a motion sensor , a remote control panel, and terminal devices, information processing devices, information storage systems and decision-making algorithm systems integrated inens into three main interconnected modules: the terminal device module, connected with the module of the information storage and processing system, connected with the module of the decision-making algorithm system. 2. The complex of security devices according to claim 1, characterized in that the terminal device module includes: a video surveillance and event registration unit located outside the object with the ability to monitor the perimeter of the protected object by placing cameras in all possible places of intrusion and a control and registration unit events located inside the object and has a built-in motion sensor for activating shooting and generating alarm messages, a built-in memory buffer for recording video and photo images, IR illumination for shooting in the dark, tamper for generating an alarm message, autonomous power supply system, redundant communication channels, identification keys, delay time regulator, sound siren, alarm button, signal reception and control interface for additional signaling, signal reception and control interface for locking elements, the viewing angle of the cameras is from 90 to 180 °, the unit is equipped with light indicators that indicate the status of the module: it is also armed, there is a warning sign on the camera that the object is kept under guard. 3. The complex of security devices according to claim 1, characterized in that the terminal device module is installed in places of possible penetration of the object so that the range of the built-in motion sensor and the shooting area cover only the zone, the violation of which is possible only when trying to penetrate the object, at the same time, the sensor coverage area during installation is defined as the area in front of the object, which does not include objects that have the feature of constant appearance and generation of noise, and the shooting area should unconditionally overlap the range of the sensor, but it can also be wider than the range of the sensor; also, the modules of the terminal devices can be connected to a single network at one object to exclude the possibility of intrusion in all possible places. 4. The complex of security devices according to claim 1, characterized in that the terminal device module contains an algorithm for generating an alarm video signal implemented in the automation object controller, based on the calculation of the time interval t (a) between the first operation of the motion sensor and the moment of identification using an identification key, followed by writing to the memory buffer all video or photo images at a specified time interval, while the alarm video signal containing the contents of the memory buffer in the form photo or video images are formed for transmission and transmitted if the time interval t (a) calculated using the delay time controller is longer than the delay time defined in the terminal module as valid, and the sound siren is a confirmation of the formation and alarm video transmission. 5. The complex of security devices according to claim 1, characterized in that the module of the information storage and processing system is located in a place remote from the object of protection, connected to the terminal device module through the main transmission line of alarming photo and video signals or reporting photo and video signals through the main the Internet and backup Internet data transmission channels, while the transmission of alarm and reporting signals is initiated by the automation automation controller, and if there is no possibility of transmitting information, it is duplicated it is classified photographic and video information in the embedded memory buffer until the next opportunity to arrange that enables connection modules infinitely large number of terminal devices to a single storage module and the information processing system. 6. The complex of security devices according to claim 1, characterized in that the module of the information storage and processing system receives information from the terminal devices connected to it and is classified by the object identifier in the form of alarm or reporting photo and video signals for sorting and redirecting to the appropriate sections of the sections the accumulation of information, while the photo and video signals defined as alarm are automatically redirected to the module of the decision-making algorithm system, and the photo and video signals defined as reporting, sent to the module section, designed for temporary storage of information classified according to the identifier of the object. 7. The complex of security devices according to claim 1, characterized in that the decision algorithm system module automatically displays the contents of the alarm photo and video signal from a specific terminal device module on the remote observer's display and provides immediate communication with information about previous alarm or reporting photo and video signals from this terminal device module stored in the information storage and processing module according to the object identifier, while the observer is able to take the mode terminal devices that are in an alarm state for constant video monitoring by establishing a continuous communication line through the main Internet channel and displaying the resulting photo and video image on the screen of the control monitor. 8. The complex of security devices according to claim 1, characterized in that access to the status of the locking elements entered into the complex and additional signaling is via the Internet / Intranet, the computer can be directly connected to the controller by connecting to a network hub or through the current local network connected to the control unit. 9. The complex of security devices according to claim 1, characterized in that the controller introduced into the complex is equipped with means for sending SMS, MMS or e-mail via the Internet in case of any event. 10. The complex of security devices according to claim 1, characterized in that the controller introduced into the complex is equipped with LEDs that indicate which zone has been activated, there is a diode that determines whether the system is running or not and the alarm state. 11. The complex of security devices according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a built-in voice alert for quiet notification of an invasion or warning message for an intruder to frighten him. 12. The complex of security devices according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a connector for dial-up alarm verification. 13. The complex of security devices according to claim 1, characterized in that it can be equipped with a GSM Interface for an alternative communication system. 14. The complex of security devices according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with an Interface for displaying images from the camera on the door on the TV screen. 15. The complex of security devices according to claim 1, characterized in that the camera introduced into the complex can also be turned on by a user viewing the alarm status on a web page via a laptop / cell phone / PDA, etc., and the camera can also be turned on if the user wants to view the status of a specific camera. 16. The complex of security devices according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with means for transmitting the command to open the electronic lock through the lock output. 17. The complex of security devices according to claim 1, characterized in that the device introduced into the complex is equipped with a small red LED to indicate activation and a sensor for detecting movement. 18. The complex of security devices according to claim 1, characterized in that the device introduced into the complex contains a built-in 220VAC to 12V converter. 19. The complex of security devices according to claim 1, characterized in that the device introduced into the complex contains a speaker in order to use it as an intercom system remotely / through a controller.