JP4756969B2 - Integrated mirror device for vehicles - Google Patents

Integrated mirror device for vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4756969B2
JP4756969B2 JP2005277884A JP2005277884A JP4756969B2 JP 4756969 B2 JP4756969 B2 JP 4756969B2 JP 2005277884 A JP2005277884 A JP 2005277884A JP 2005277884 A JP2005277884 A JP 2005277884A JP 4756969 B2 JP4756969 B2 JP 4756969B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
vehicle
mirror
support plate
attached
vehicle interior
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JP2005277884A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2007083978A (en
Inventor
知之 久木田
光生 佐々木
善行 松本
正明 阿部
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
Honda Lock Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
Honda Lock Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd, Honda Lock Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP2005277884A priority Critical patent/JP4756969B2/en
Priority to CN2006800354989A priority patent/CN101272933B/en
Priority to US11/992,027 priority patent/US8506097B2/en
Priority to DE602006014982T priority patent/DE602006014982D1/en
Priority to EP06798185A priority patent/EP1939042B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2006/318693 priority patent/WO2007034853A1/en
Publication of JP2007083978A publication Critical patent/JP2007083978A/en
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Publication of JP4756969B2 publication Critical patent/JP4756969B2/en
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本発明は、車室の外方に配置される車室外ミラーと、該車室外ミラーと協働して同時に車両の後方および側方視界を得るようにして前記車室外ミラーに近接した位置で車室内に配置される車室内ミラーとを有して、ドアを含む車体に設けられる支持板に取付けられる車両用統合ミラー装置に関する。   The present invention provides a vehicle exterior mirror disposed outside the vehicle compartment, and a vehicle in a position close to the vehicle exterior mirror so as to simultaneously obtain the rear and side views of the vehicle in cooperation with the vehicle exterior mirror. The present invention relates to a vehicle integrated mirror device having a vehicle interior mirror disposed indoors and attached to a support plate provided on a vehicle body including a door.

窓ガラスを挟んで車室外ミラーおよび車室内ミラーを配置したものが特許文献1で知られており、また車室外ミラーおよび車室内ミラーを結ぶ軸がドアのウインドコーナー部にボールジョイントを介して取付けられるようにしたものが特許文献2で知られている。
登録実用新案第3017776号公報 米国特許第4815689号明細書
Patent Document 1 discloses an arrangement in which a vehicle exterior mirror and a vehicle interior mirror are arranged across a window glass, and a shaft connecting the vehicle exterior mirror and the vehicle interior mirror is attached to a wind corner portion of a door via a ball joint. This is known from Patent Document 2.
Registered Utility Model No. 3017776 U.S. Pat. No. 4,815,689

ところが、上記特許文献1では車室外ミラーおよび車室内ミラーの車体への具体的な支持構造が開示されておらず、支持構造が不明である。   However, the above Patent Document 1 does not disclose a specific support structure for the vehicle exterior mirror and the vehicle interior mirror, and the support structure is unknown.

また上記特許文献2で開示されたものでは、ドアのウインドコーナー部にボールジョイントを介して取付けられる軸の両端に車室外ミラーおよび車室内ミラーを保持するホルダが支持されるのであるが、車室外ミラーを保持するホルダが車両の前方側から覆われることなくむき出し状態にあるので、車両走行時には車室外ミラーを保持するホルダに風圧が前方から直接作用する。そのため、車室外ミラーおよび車室内ミラーのウインドコーナー部での支持力を前記風圧に対抗するように強く設定しなければならない。しかもウインドコーナー部での前記ボールジョイントの支持構造は、軸を貫通せしめたボールにリテーナを装着して軸をボールに固定するようにした簡単なものであり、実用にあたって必要となる防水性、耐久性および操作性等が考慮されていない。   Further, in the one disclosed in Patent Document 2, a vehicle exterior mirror and a holder that holds the vehicle interior mirror are supported at both ends of a shaft that is attached to the wind corner portion of the door via a ball joint. Since the holder that holds the mirror is exposed without being covered from the front side of the vehicle, wind pressure directly acts on the holder that holds the vehicle exterior mirror from the front when the vehicle is traveling. For this reason, the supporting force at the wind corners of the vehicle exterior mirror and vehicle interior mirror must be set to be strong against the wind pressure. In addition, the support structure of the ball joint at the wind corner is a simple structure in which a retainer is attached to a ball that penetrates the shaft and the shaft is fixed to the ball. The operability and operability are not considered.

本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、実用を可能とした構造で車室外ミラーおよび車室内ミラーを車体側に支持し得るようにした車両用統合ミラー装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an integrated mirror device for a vehicle that can support a vehicle exterior mirror and a vehicle interior mirror on the vehicle body side with a structure that allows practical use. And

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の発明は、車室の外方に配置される車室外ミラーと、該車室外ミラーと協働して車両の後方視界を得るようにして前記車室外ミラーに近接した位置で車室内に配置される車室内ミラーとを有して、ドアを含む車体に設けられる支持板に取付けられる車両用統合ミラー装置において、前記支持板に取付けられて車体外方に張出すブラケットにミラー支持部が設けられ、このミラー支持部に、前記車室外ミラーおよび前記車室内ミラーを保持するホルダ板が揺動可能に支承され、このホルダ板を貫通させる貫通孔が前記支持板に設けられ、前記支持板および前記ホルダ板間に前記貫通孔を塞ぐシール部材が設けられ、前記ブラケットに、前記車室外ミラーを車両の前方側から覆う車室外ハウジングが取付けられることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that the vehicle exterior mirror disposed outside the vehicle compartment and the vehicle rear view are obtained in cooperation with the vehicle exterior mirror. at a position close to the outdoor mirror and a vehicle interior mirror disposed in the passenger compartment, in the vehicle integrated mirror system mounted on a support plate provided on the vehicle body including the door, the outside of the vehicle body mounted on the support plate A mirror support portion is provided on the bracket extending in the direction, and a holder plate for holding the vehicle exterior mirror and the vehicle interior mirror is swingably supported on the mirror support portion, and a through hole through which the holder plate passes is provided. provided in the supporting plate, the supporting plate and the sealing member for closing the through hole in the holder plates are provided, on the bracket, the vehicle exterior housing covering the vehicle exterior mirror from the front side of the vehicle is mounted And characterized in that it is.

また請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明の構成に加えて、前記ブラケットが、車室の外方から前記支持板に取付けられることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 2, in addition to the configuration of the invention according to claim 1, before Symbol bracket, characterized in that attached to the support plate from the outside of the vehicle compartment.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、支持板に取付けられて車体外方に張出すブラケットに、車室外ミラーを車両の前方側から覆う車室外ハウジングが取付けられるので、車両の走行に伴う風圧が車室外ミラーに直接当たることはなく、車室内ミラーおよび車室外ミラーを支持する力は比較的小さくてすみ、したがって車室外ミラーおよび車室内ミラーの揺動角度の調整に要する力も小さくてすみ、車室外ミラーおよび車室内ミラーの揺動角度を容易に調整することができる。またブラケットには、前記車室外ハウジングが取付けられるだけでなく、車室外ミラーおよび車室内ミラーを保持するホルダ板を揺動可能に支承するミラー支持部が設けられるので、組み合わせ部品を少なくすることが可能であり、部品組付け時のばらつきも小さくてすむ。また、ホルダ板を貫通させる貫通孔が支持板に設けられることにより、ブラケットの支持板への組付けが容易となる。しかも、シール部材で貫通孔が塞がれるので、ホルダ板の揺動作動を妨げることなく車室の内外間での空気や雨水の流通を防止することができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the vehicle exterior housing that covers the vehicle exterior mirror from the front side of the vehicle is attached to the bracket that is attached to the support plate and extends outward from the vehicle body. There is no direct contact with the vehicle exterior mirror, and the force to support the vehicle interior mirror and vehicle interior mirror is relatively small, and therefore the force required to adjust the swing angle of the vehicle exterior mirror and vehicle interior mirror is also small. The swing angle of the outdoor mirror and the vehicle interior mirror can be easily adjusted. The bracket is provided not only with the housing outside the vehicle compartment but also with a mirror support portion that supports the vehicle exterior mirror and the holder plate that holds the vehicle interior mirror so as to be swingable. This is possible, and the variation when assembling the components is small. Also, by the through-hole through which the Holder plate is provided supporting holding plates, assembling becomes easy to support plate of the bracket. In addition, since the through hole is closed by the seal member, it is possible to prevent the circulation of air and rain water between the inside and outside of the passenger compartment without disturbing the swinging operation of the holder plate.

さらに請求項記載の発明によれば、ブラケットの支持板への取付け時に、車体構成部品で邪魔されることがなく、ブラケットの支持板への取付け作業が容易となる。 Further, according to the second aspect of the present invention, when the bracket is attached to the support plate, it is not obstructed by the vehicle body components, and the attachment work of the bracket to the support plate is facilitated.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、添付の図面に示した本発明の一実施例に基づいて説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on one embodiment of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings.

図1〜図10は本発明の一実施例を示すものであり、図1は乗用自動車を前方から見た斜視図、図2は乗用自動車の車室内から前方を見た状態を示す斜視図、図3は乗用自動車の一部切欠き平面図、図4は乗用自動車の背面図、図5は支持板を省略して右統合ミラー装置を車両の後方側から見た図、図6は図5の6−6線断面図、図7は右統合ミラー装置の分解斜視図、図8は右統合ミラー装置のうち車室外に配置される部分の分解斜視図、図9は右統合ミラー装置のうち車室内に配置される部分を示す分解斜視図、図10は運転席上の運転者の前方視界内での右統合ミラー装置の配置を簡略化して示す平面図である。   1 to 10 show an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a passenger car as viewed from the front, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the passenger car as viewed from the front, 3 is a partially cutaway plan view of the passenger car, FIG. 4 is a rear view of the passenger car, FIG. 5 is a view of the right integrated mirror device viewed from the rear side of the vehicle with the support plate omitted, and FIG. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the right integrated mirror device, FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the right integrated mirror device arranged outside the passenger compartment, and FIG. 9 is a diagram of the right integrated mirror device. FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a simplified arrangement of the right integrated mirror device in the front view of the driver on the driver's seat.

先ず図1〜図3において、乗用自動車の車体Bは、前方側から順に間隔をあけて左および右フロントピラー15L,15Rと、左および右センターピラー16L,16Rと、左および右リヤピラー17L,17Rとをそれぞれ備えるものであり、フロントガラス18の左右両側部が前記左・右フロントピラー15L,15Rで支持される。また左・右フロントピラー15L,15Rおよび左・右センターピラー16L,16R間には、車体Bの一部を構成する左および右前部サイドドア19L,19Rがそれぞれ開閉可能に配設され、左・右センターピラー16L,16Rおよび左・右リヤピラー17L,17R間には、車体Bの一部を構成する左および右後部サイドドア20L,20Rがそれぞれ開閉可能に配設される。   First, in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a vehicle body B of a passenger car includes left and right front pillars 15L and 15R, left and right center pillars 16L and 16R, and left and right rear pillars 17L and 17R in order from the front side. The left and right side portions of the windshield 18 are supported by the left and right front pillars 15L and 15R. Between the left and right front pillars 15L and 15R and the left and right center pillars 16L and 16R, left and right front side doors 19L and 19R constituting a part of the vehicle body B are respectively disposed to be openable and closable. Between the right center pillars 16L and 16R and the left and right rear pillars 17L and 17R, left and right rear side doors 20L and 20R constituting a part of the vehicle body B are disposed so as to be openable and closable.

図4を併せて参照して、車体Bの後部の幅方向中央部には、左・右リヤピラー17L,17Rとの間に左および右リヤウインド21L,21Rをそれぞれ形成するピラー22が設けられており、それらの左・右リヤウインド21L,21Rには、左・右リヤピラー17L,17Rおよび前記ピラー22で両側部が支持されるようにして左および右リヤガラス23L,23Rがそれぞれ取付けられる。   Referring also to FIG. 4, pillars 22 that respectively form left and right rear windows 21L and 21R are provided between the left and right rear pillars 17L and 17R at the center in the width direction of the rear portion of the vehicle body B. The left and right rear windows 21L and 21R are respectively attached with left and right rear glasses 23L and 23R so that the left and right rear pillars 17L and 17R and the pillars 22 support both sides.

前記車体B内には車室24が形成されるのであるが、車体Bが左および右側面に備える複数のピラーすなわちフロントピラー15L,15R、センターピラー16L,16Rおよびリヤピラー17L,17Rのうち最後部のピラーである左・右リヤピラー17L,17Rは、車室24の最後部の左および右角部よりも前方に配置される。すなわち車室24の最後部の左右角部は、左・右リヤガラス23L,23Rによってそれぞれ形成されるものであり、左・右リヤガラス23L,23Rは車室24の最後部の左右角部を形成するように彎曲して形成される。   A vehicle compartment 24 is formed in the vehicle body B. The rear part of the plurality of pillars, that is, the front pillars 15L and 15R, the center pillars 16L and 16R, and the rear pillars 17L and 17R provided on the left and right sides of the vehicle body B. The left and right rear pillars 17 </ b> L and 17 </ b> R, which are the left and right pillars, are arranged in front of the left and right corners of the rearmost part of the vehicle compartment 24. That is, the left and right corners of the rearmost part of the vehicle compartment 24 are formed by the left and right rear glasses 23L and 23R, respectively, and the left and right rear glasses 23L and 23R form the left and right corners of the rearmost part of the vehicle compartment 24. It is formed by bending.

ところで、車体Bの一部を構成する左前部サイドドア19Lの前方側上部には、車室24の外方に配置される車室外ミラー27Lと、該車室外ミラー27Lと協働して同時に車両の後方および側方視界を得るようにして前記車室外ミラー27Lに近接した位置で車室24内に配置される車室内ミラー28Lとを有する左統合ミラー装置29Lが取付けられ、車体Bの一部を構成する右前部サイドドア19Rの前方側上部には、車室24の外方に配置される車室外ミラー27Rと、該車室外ミラー27Rと協働して同時に車両の後方および側方視界を得るようにして前記車室外ミラー27Rに近接した位置で車室24内に配置される車室内ミラー28Rとを有する右統合ミラー装置29Rが取付けられる。   By the way, on the upper front side of the left front side door 19L constituting a part of the vehicle body B, a vehicle exterior mirror 27L disposed outside the vehicle compartment 24 and the vehicle exterior mirror 27L cooperate with the vehicle at the same time. A left integrated mirror device 29L having a vehicle interior mirror 28L disposed in the vehicle interior 24 at a position close to the vehicle exterior exterior mirror 27L so as to obtain a rear and side field of view of the vehicle body B is attached. A front-side upper portion of the right front side door 19R that constitutes the vehicle interior mirror 27R disposed outside the vehicle compartment 24 and the rear and side views of the vehicle at the same time in cooperation with the vehicle exterior mirror 27R. A right integrated mirror device 29R having a vehicle interior mirror 28R disposed in the vehicle compartment 24 at a position close to the vehicle interior exterior mirror 27R is attached.

このような左・右統合ミラー装置29L,29Rにより、車室24内の運転席25(図2参照)は車両の後方および側方を視認することができるのであるが、車体Bの両側面に配置される左・右リヤピラー17L,17Rの車幅方向断面幅WRは、前記左・右統合ミラー装置29L,29Rで得られる後方視界内で、左・右センターピラー16L,16Rの後方に隠れる範囲に設定される。   The left and right integrated mirror devices 29L and 29R allow the driver's seat 25 (see FIG. 2) in the passenger compartment 24 to visually recognize the rear and side of the vehicle. The cross-sectional width WR in the vehicle width direction of the left and right rear pillars 17L and 17R to be arranged is a range hidden behind the left and right center pillars 16L and 16R within the rear field of view obtained by the left and right integrated mirror devices 29L and 29R. Set to

図5〜図9において、右統合ミラー装置29Rは、車室24の外方に配置される車室外ユニット30Rと、車室24内に配置される車室内ユニット31Rとを有して、右前部サイドドア29Rにおけるドアサッシ32の前側上部に設けられる支持板33に取付けられる。而して右前部サイドドア19Rのドアガラス34には、前記支持板33を配置するための切欠き部34aが設けられる。   5-9, the right integrated mirror device 29R includes a vehicle exterior unit 30R disposed outside the vehicle compartment 24 and a vehicle interior unit 31R disposed in the vehicle compartment 24, and includes a right front portion. The side door 29R is attached to a support plate 33 provided on the upper front side of the door sash 32. Thus, the door glass 34 of the right front side door 19R is provided with a notch 34a for arranging the support plate 33.

前記車室外ユニット30Rは、支持板33に取付けられて車体B外方に張出すブラケット35と、該ブラケット35に取付けられる車室外ハウジング36と、車室外ハウジング36に取付けられるバイザー37と、前記ブラケット35に固定されるアクチュエータケース38と、車両の後方を視認するようにしてバイザー37内に配置される車室外ミラー27Rとを備え、また車室内ユニット31Rは、前記支持板33に取付けられる車室内ハウジング39と、車両の後方を視認するようにして車室内ハウジング39内に配置される車室内ミラー28Rとを備えるものであり、車室外ミラー27Rおよび車室内ミラー28Rは、車室外ユニット30Rおよび車室内ユニット31Rに共通であるホルダ板40に保持される。 The vehicle exterior unit 30R includes a bracket 35 attached to the support plate 33 and extending outward from the vehicle body B , a vehicle exterior housing 36 attached to the bracket 35, a visor 37 attached to the vehicle exterior housing 36, and the bracket. 35, an actuator case 38 fixed to the vehicle 35, and a vehicle interior mirror 27R disposed in the visor 37 so that the rear of the vehicle can be seen, and the vehicle interior unit 31R is a vehicle interior mounted on the support plate 33. The vehicle is provided with a housing 39 and a vehicle interior mirror 28R disposed in the vehicle interior housing 39 so that the rear of the vehicle can be seen. The vehicle exterior mirror 27R and the vehicle interior mirror 28R include the vehicle exterior unit 30R and the vehicle interior. It is held by a holder plate 40 that is common to the indoor unit 31R.

前記支持板33には、車室24の外方側から支持板33との間に外側シール部材41を介在させてブラケット35が取付けられる。すなわちブラケット35には、外側シール部材41を気密に貫通して支持板33の外面に当接するたとえば1つの取付けボス42が一体に突設されるとともにたとえば一対のねじ部材83,83が植設されており、前記支持板33には前記取付けボス42および両ねじ部材83…に個別に対応した挿通孔43…が設けられる。而して1つの挿通孔43に車室24内から挿通されるねじ部材44が螺合され、残余の2つの挿通孔43…にそれぞれ挿通される前記ねじ部材83…の車室24側の端部にはナット84,84が螺合されるものであり、ねじ部材44およびナット84…を締めつけることでブラケット35が支持板33に取付けられる。   A bracket 35 is attached to the support plate 33 with an outer seal member 41 interposed between the support plate 33 and the support plate 33 from the outside of the vehicle compartment 24. In other words, for example, one mounting boss 42 that penetrates the outer seal member 41 in an airtight manner and contacts the outer surface of the support plate 33 is integrally projected on the bracket 35 and a pair of screw members 83 and 83 are implanted. The support plate 33 is provided with insertion holes 43 individually corresponding to the mounting boss 42 and the screw members 83. Thus, the screw member 44 inserted from the inside of the vehicle compartment 24 is screwed into one insertion hole 43, and the end of the screw member 83... Inserted on the remaining two insertion holes 43. The nuts 84 and 84 are screwed to the portion, and the bracket 35 is attached to the support plate 33 by tightening the screw member 44 and the nuts 84.

前記ブラケット35を車両の前方側から覆う合成樹脂製の車室外ハウジング36が、前記ブラケット35に複数のねじ部材47…で取付けられる。この車室外ハウジング36の開口縁には、該車室外ハウジング36内に配置される椀状部37aを一体に有して車室外ハウジング36に複数のねじ部材48…で取付けられるバイザー37の周縁部が連接される。前記車室外ハウジング36の中間部から外側にかけて開口部49が設けられ、この開口部49には、ウインカ50の一部を構成するレンズ51が取付けられる。   A synthetic resin exterior housing 36 that covers the bracket 35 from the front side of the vehicle is attached to the bracket 35 with a plurality of screw members 47. A peripheral portion of a visor 37 that has a flange-like portion 37a that is integrally disposed in the outside housing 36 and is attached to the outside housing 36 with a plurality of screw members 48 at the opening edge of the outside housing 36. Are connected. An opening 49 is provided from the middle to the outside of the vehicle exterior housing 36, and a lens 51 constituting a part of the winker 50 is attached to the opening 49.

前記ブラケット35には、前記取付けボス42…以外に、前記支持板33を挟んで前記車室内ハウジング39を締結するための2つのボス部52,52が一体に設けられており、それらのボス部52…も外側シール部材41を気密に貫通して前記支持板38の外面に当接される。さらに前記バイザー37にも、外側シール部材41を気密に貫通して支持板33の外面に当接する1つのボス部53が突設される。   In addition to the mounting bosses 42, the bracket 35 is integrally provided with two boss portions 52, 52 for fastening the vehicle interior housing 39 with the support plate 33 interposed therebetween. 52 also penetrates the outer seal member 41 in an airtight manner and comes into contact with the outer surface of the support plate 38. Further, the visor 37 is also provided with one boss portion 53 that penetrates the outer seal member 41 in an airtight manner and contacts the outer surface of the support plate 33.

車室内ミラー28Rを車両の前方側から覆う合成樹脂製の車室内ハウジング39と、車室24側に臨む支持板33の内面との間には内側シール部材54が介装されており、車室内ハウジング39は、たとえば3つのねじ部材55…でブラケット35およびバイザー37に取付けられる。すなわち、支持板33には、前記挿通孔43…以外に3つの挿通孔56…が、ブラケット35のボス部52…およびバイザー37のボス部53に対応して設けられており、それらの挿通孔56…に対応して車室内ハウジング39、内側シール部材54および支持板33に挿通されるねじ部材55…が、ブラケット35のボス部52…およびバイザー37のボス部53に螺合され、それらのねじ部材55…を締めつけることで車室内ハウジング39が、支持板33に支持される。   An inner seal member 54 is interposed between the vehicle interior housing 39 that covers the vehicle interior mirror 28R from the front side of the vehicle and the inner surface of the support plate 33 facing the vehicle compartment 24 side. The housing 39 is attached to the bracket 35 and the visor 37 with, for example, three screw members 55. In other words, the support plate 33 is provided with three insertion holes 56 other than the insertion holes 43 corresponding to the boss portions 52 of the bracket 35 and the boss portions 53 of the visor 37, and these insertion holes. 56, screw members 55 inserted through the vehicle interior housing 39, the inner seal member 54, and the support plate 33 are screwed into the boss portions 52 of the bracket 35 and the boss portions 53 of the visor 37. The vehicle interior housing 39 is supported by the support plate 33 by tightening the screw members 55.

また車室外ミラー27Rを車両の前方側から覆う前記車室外ハウジング36を車両運転者が目視したときの投影範囲が、図10の鎖線で示す範囲であるときに、車室内ハウジング39は、その投影範囲内に配置されるように形成される。   When the projection range when the vehicle driver visually observes the exterior housing 36 that covers the exterior mirror 27R from the front side of the vehicle is the range indicated by the chain line in FIG. It is formed so as to be disposed within the range.

車室外ミラー27Rを保持する外側保持部材57と、車室内ミラー28Rを保持する内側保持部材58とは、前記支持板33および内側シール部材54に設けられた貫通孔59,60を貫通するホルダ板40に係脱可能に係合される。すなわち車室外ミラー27Rおよび車室内ミラー28Rは共通なホルダ板40で保持される。   An outer holding member 57 for holding the vehicle interior mirror 27R and an inner holding member 58 for holding the vehicle interior mirror 28R are holder plates that pass through the through holes 59 and 60 provided in the support plate 33 and the inner seal member 54. 40 is detachably engaged. That is, the exterior mirror 27R and the interior mirror 28R are held by the common holder plate 40.

しかも車室外ミラー27Rおよび車室内ミラー28Rは、曲率中心Cを同一とした同一曲率半径Rを有して彎曲成形されるものであり、車室外ミラー27Rおよび車室内ミラー28Rの上縁および下縁の少なくとも一方、この実施例では上縁は、図5で明示するように、1つの仮想直線IL上にほぼ揃えて配置される。また車室内ミラー28Rの少なくとも上下方向中間部での左右方向の幅Wは、50mm以上であって車両運転者の映り込みが生じる値よりも小さく設定される。   Moreover, the exterior mirror 27R and the interior mirror 28R are formed with the same radius of curvature R with the same center of curvature C, and the upper and lower edges of the exterior mirror 27R and the interior mirror 28R. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the upper edge is substantially aligned on one imaginary straight line IL as clearly shown in FIG. In addition, the width W in the left-right direction at least in the middle portion of the vehicle interior mirror 28R is set to be 50 mm or more and smaller than a value that causes the reflection of the vehicle driver.

さらにバイザー37の外端部には、該バイザー37内に配置される車室外ミラー27Rにバイザー37が映り込むのを回避するための切欠き部37bが設けられる。   Furthermore, a cutout portion 37 b is provided at the outer end portion of the visor 37 to prevent the visor 37 from being reflected on the vehicle interior exterior mirror 27 </ b> R disposed in the visor 37.

外側シール部材41には、前記貫通孔59,60から車室内ハウジング38側に膨出した膨出部41aが一体に形成されるものであり、該膨出部41aに設けられたスリット61を前記ホルダ板40が貫通し、ホルダ板40には、前記スリット61の周縁で膨出部41aすなわち外側シール部材41を全周にわたって係合する係合溝62が設けられる。   The outer seal member 41 is integrally formed with a bulging portion 41a bulging from the through holes 59, 60 toward the vehicle interior housing 38, and the slit 61 provided in the bulging portion 41a is provided with the slit 61. The holder plate 40 penetrates, and the holder plate 40 is provided with an engagement groove 62 that engages the bulging portion 41 a, that is, the outer seal member 41, around the slit 61.

前記ホルダ板40は、前記ブラケット35に固定されるアクチュエータケース38に設けられるミラー支持部63で上下、左右に揺動し得るように支承される。而してバイザー37の椀状部37aには、ブラケット35に固定されるアクチュエータケース38、ならびに該アクチュエータケース38のミラー支持部63で支承されるホルダ板40を配置するための切欠き45が設けられる。   The holder plate 40 is supported by a mirror support portion 63 provided on an actuator case 38 fixed to the bracket 35 so as to be able to swing vertically and horizontally. Thus, a notch 45 for arranging the actuator case 38 fixed to the bracket 35 and the holder plate 40 supported by the mirror support portion 63 of the actuator case 38 is provided in the bowl-shaped portion 37a of the visor 37. It is done.

前記ミラー支持部63は、アクチュエータケース38に一体に突設される円筒状の支軸64と、横断面円弧状としてホルダ板40側に臨みつつ支軸64を囲むようにしてアクチュエータケース38に設けられる支持座面65とから成り、車室外ミラー27Rおよび車室内ミラー28R間の中間部に対応する部分に配置される。   The mirror support portion 63 is provided on the actuator case 38 so as to surround the support shaft 64 while facing the holder plate 40 as a circular cross-section of the cylindrical support shaft 64 that projects integrally with the actuator case 38. The seating surface 65 is disposed at a portion corresponding to an intermediate portion between the vehicle exterior mirror 27R and the vehicle interior mirror 28R.

一方、前記ホルダ板40には、横断面円弧状である前記支持座面65と中心を同一とした円弧状の横断面形状を有するように外面および内面が形成される受け部66が一体に設けられており、その受け部66の外面は前記支持座面65に摺接される。また受け部66内に突入する前記支軸64には、前記受け部66の内面に摺接する横断面円弧状の外面を有する挟持部材67が軸方向移動可能に装着されており、支軸64の先端にねじ部材68で固定されるリテーナ69および挟持部材67間に、前記受け部66を支持座面65および挟持部材67間に挟む方向に挟持部材67を付勢するばね70が縮設される。   On the other hand, the holder plate 40 is integrally provided with a receiving portion 66 in which an outer surface and an inner surface are formed so as to have an arcuate cross-sectional shape having the same center as the support seat surface 65 having an arcuate cross-section. The outer surface of the receiving portion 66 is in sliding contact with the support seat surface 65. Further, a holding member 67 having an outer surface with an arc-shaped cross section that is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the receiving portion 66 is attached to the supporting shaft 64 that enters the receiving portion 66 so as to be movable in the axial direction. A spring 70 for urging the holding member 67 in a direction to hold the receiving portion 66 between the support seat surface 65 and the holding member 67 is contracted between a retainer 69 and a holding member 67 fixed at the tip by a screw member 68. .

このようにしてホルダ板40が、アクチュエータケース38のミラー支持部63に、上下、左右に揺動し得るようにして支承されることになる。   In this way, the holder plate 40 is supported on the mirror support portion 63 of the actuator case 38 so as to be able to swing vertically and horizontally.

前記アクチュエータケース38は、前記外側シール部材41の膨出部41a内に一部を配置するようにして複数のねじ部材71…でブラケット35に取付けられるものであり、外側保持部材57および内側保持部材58が係合される前のホルダ板40がミラー支持部63で支持された状態で、前記アクチュエータケース38をブラケット35に固定するための複数の前記ねじ部材71…のうち、ホルダ板40が取付けの邪魔になる位置に配置されるねじ部材71…を回転操作することを可能とするための複数の操作孔72…がホルダ板40に設けられる。   The actuator case 38 is attached to the bracket 35 with a plurality of screw members 71 so as to be partially disposed in the bulging portion 41a of the outer seal member 41, and includes an outer holding member 57 and an inner holding member. Among the plurality of screw members 71... For fixing the actuator case 38 to the bracket 35 in a state where the holder plate 40 before the 58 is engaged is supported by the mirror support portion 63, the holder plate 40 is attached. A plurality of operation holes 72 are provided in the holder plate 40 so as to allow the screw members 71 arranged at positions that interfere with each other to be rotated.

また前記ミラー支持部63を通る水平な第1直線LA上に軸線を配置する第1駆動軸75と、前記ミラー支持部63を通って鉛直方向に延びる第2直線LB上に軸線を配置する第2駆動軸76とが、軸線方向の移動を可能として前記アクチュエータケース38から突出されており、アクチュエータケース38内には、第1駆動軸75を軸方向に往復駆動する動力を発揮する第1電動モータ77と、第2駆動軸76を軸方向に往復駆動する動力を発揮する第2電動モータ78とが収納、固定される。   A first drive shaft 75 that arranges an axis on a first horizontal straight line LA passing through the mirror support 63 and a second drive line 75 that arranges an axis on a second straight line LB extending in the vertical direction through the mirror support 63. A second drive shaft 76 protrudes from the actuator case 38 so as to be movable in the axial direction, and a first electric motor that exerts power for reciprocating the first drive shaft 75 in the axial direction in the actuator case 38. A motor 77 and a second electric motor 78 that exhibits power for reciprocating the second drive shaft 76 in the axial direction are housed and fixed.

第1駆動軸75の一端部は、第1の直線LAを含む平面内での首振りを可能として前記ホルダ板40に連結され、第2駆動軸76の一端部は、第2の直線LBを含む平面内での首振りを可能としてホルダ板40に連結される。而して第1電動モータ77の作動によって第1駆動軸75が軸方向に作動すると、ホルダ板40すなわち車室外ミラー27Rおよび車室内ミラー28Rはミラー支持部63を支点として左右に揺動し、第2電動モータ78の作動によって第2駆動軸76が軸方向に作動すると、ホルダ板40すなわち車室外ミラー27Rおよび車室内ミラー28Rはミラー支持部63を支点として上下に揺動することになる。   One end of the first drive shaft 75 is connected to the holder plate 40 to enable swinging in a plane including the first straight line LA, and one end of the second drive shaft 76 is connected to the second straight line LB. It is connected to the holder plate 40 so as to be able to swing in a plane including it. Thus, when the first drive shaft 75 is operated in the axial direction by the operation of the first electric motor 77, the holder plate 40, that is, the vehicle interior mirror 27R and the vehicle interior mirror 28R, swings left and right with the mirror support 63 as a fulcrum. When the second drive shaft 76 is operated in the axial direction by the operation of the second electric motor 78, the holder plate 40, that is, the vehicle interior mirror 27R and the vehicle interior mirror 28R will swing up and down with the mirror support 63 as a fulcrum.

前記アクチュエータケース38には、第1および第2電動モータ77,78に接続されるべきハーネス端子を保持するカプラ79が着脱可能に取付けられるものであり、このカプラ79を配置するための円形の開口部80が支持板33に設けられ、外側シール部材41には、前記カプラ79を貫通せしめるとともに該カプラ79の外周に弾発的に密接するカプラシール部41bが一体に形成される。   A coupler 79 that holds a harness terminal to be connected to the first and second electric motors 77 and 78 is detachably attached to the actuator case 38, and a circular opening for arranging the coupler 79 is provided. A portion 80 is provided on the support plate 33, and the outer seal member 41 is integrally formed with a coupler seal portion 41 b that penetrates the coupler 79 and elastically contacts the outer periphery of the coupler 79.

このような右統合ミラー装置29Rの支持板33への取付けにあたっては、外側シール部材41を介して外方側からブラケット35を支持板33に取付けた後、車室外ハウジング36のブラケット35への取付け、ならびにホルダ板40をミラー支持部63で支持した状態にあるアクチュエータケース38のブラケット35への取付けを順次行い、さらにバイザー37を車室外ハウジング36に取付けた後、車室外ミラー27Rを保持する外側保持部材57をホルダ板40に係合するようにして車室外ユニット30Rを先ず支持板33に組付ける。次いで車室24内で、車室内ハウジング39を取付けた後、車室内ミラー28Rを保持する内側保持部材58をホルダ板40に係合することで、右統合ミラー装置29Rの支持板33への取付けが完了する。   In attaching the right integrated mirror device 29R to the support plate 33, the bracket 35 is attached to the support plate 33 from the outside via the outer seal member 41, and then the vehicle exterior housing 36 is attached to the bracket 35. In addition, the actuator case 38 in a state in which the holder plate 40 is supported by the mirror support portion 63 is sequentially attached to the bracket 35, and the visor 37 is attached to the vehicle exterior housing 36, and then the outside holding the vehicle exterior mirror 27 </ b> R. The vehicle exterior unit 30 </ b> R is first assembled to the support plate 33 so that the holding member 57 is engaged with the holder plate 40. Next, after mounting the vehicle interior housing 39 in the vehicle interior 24, the inner holding member 58 that holds the vehicle interior mirror 28 </ b> R is engaged with the holder plate 40, so that the right integrated mirror device 29 </ b> R is attached to the support plate 33. Is completed.

ところで図4で明示するように、車体Bは、その上部の車幅が下部の車幅よりも狭くなるように構成されるのであるが、右統合ミラー装置29Rは、前記車体Bの最大車幅内に車室外ミラー27Rを含む車室外ユニット30Rを配置するようにして右前部サイドドア19Rの前方側上部に取付けられている。   Incidentally, as clearly shown in FIG. 4, the vehicle body B is configured such that the upper vehicle width is narrower than the lower vehicle width, but the right integrated mirror device 29 </ b> R has the maximum vehicle width of the vehicle body B. A vehicle exterior unit 30R including a vehicle exterior mirror 27R is disposed inside, and is attached to the upper front side of the right front side door 19R.

ところで、車体Bの一部を構成する左前部サイドドア19Lの前方側上部には、車室24の外方に配置される車室外ミラー27Lを有する車室外ユニット30Lと、前記車室外ミラー27Lと協働して車両の後方視界を得るようにして前記車室外ミラー27Lに近接した位置で車室24内に配置される車室内ミラー28Lを有する車室内ユニット31Lとで構成される左統合ミラー装置29Lが取付けられるものであり、この左統合ミラー装置29Lは、上述の右統合ミラー装置29Rと基本的には同一の構成を有するので、詳細な説明は省略する。   By the way, on the front upper side of the left front side door 19L constituting a part of the vehicle body B, a vehicle exterior unit 30L having a vehicle exterior mirror 27L arranged outside the vehicle compartment 24, and the vehicle exterior mirror 27L, A left integrated mirror device comprising a vehicle interior unit 31L having a vehicle interior mirror 28L disposed in the vehicle compartment 24 at a position close to the vehicle interior exterior mirror 27L so as to obtain a rear view of the vehicle in cooperation. Since the left integrated mirror device 29L has basically the same configuration as the above-described right integrated mirror device 29R, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

次にこの実施例の作用について説明すると、車体Bの一部を構成する左・右前部サイドドア19L,19Rにおけるドアサッシ32の前側上部に設けられる支持板33に左・右統合ミラー装置29L,29Rが取付けられるのであるが、それらの左・右統合ミラー装置29L,29Rにおいては、支持板33に取付けられて車体B外方に張出すブラケット35に、車室外ミラー27L,27Rおよび車室内ミラー28L,28Rを揺動可能として支持するミラー支持部63が設けられるとともに、車室外ミラー27L,27Rを車両の前方側から覆う車室外ハウジング36が取付けられている。 Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. The left and right integrated mirror devices 29L and 29R are mounted on the support plate 33 provided at the front upper portion of the door sash 32 in the left and right front side doors 19L and 19R constituting a part of the vehicle body B. In the left and right integrated mirror devices 29L and 29R, the exterior mirrors 27L and 27R and the interior mirror 28L are attached to the bracket 35 that is attached to the support plate 33 and projects outward from the vehicle body B. , 28R is provided so as to be swingable, and a vehicle exterior housing 36 that covers the vehicle exterior mirrors 27L, 27R from the front side of the vehicle is attached.

したがって車両の走行に伴う風圧が車室外ミラー27L,27Rに直接当たることはなく、車室外ミラー27L,27Rおよび車室内ミラー28L,28Rを支持する力は比較的小さくてすみ、したがって車室外ミラー27L,27Rおよび車室内ミラー28L,28Rの揺動角度の調整に要する力も小さくてすみ、車室外ミラー27L,27Rおよび車室内ミラー28L,28Rの揺動角度を容易に調整することができる。またブラケット35には、車室外ハウジング36が取付けられるだけでなく、車室外ミラー27L,27Rおよび車室内ミラー28L,28Rを保持するホルダ板40を揺動可能に支承するミラー支持部63の設けられたアクチュエータケース38が取付けられるので、組み合わせ部品を少なくすることが可能であり、部品組付け時のばらつきも小さくてすむ。 Therefore, the wind pressure accompanying the traveling of the vehicle does not directly hit the vehicle interior mirrors 27L, 27R, and the force for supporting the vehicle exterior mirrors 27L, 27R and the vehicle interior mirrors 28L, 28R can be relatively small, and therefore the vehicle exterior mirror 27L. , 27R and the interior mirrors 28L, 28R can be adjusted with less force, and the interior mirrors 27L, 27R and the interior mirrors 28L, 28R can be easily adjusted. Further the bracket 35, not only the exterior housing 36 is mounted, provided in the vehicle exterior mirror 27L, 27R and the in-room mirror 28L, the mirror support 63 to the holder plate 40 swingably supported to hold the 28R Since the prepared actuator case 38 is attached, it is possible to reduce the number of combined parts, and the variation in assembling the parts can be reduced.

た、ホルダ板40を貫通させる貫通孔59が支持板33に設けられるので、ブラケット35の支持板33への組付けが容易となる。 Also, since the through hole 59 through which the holder plate 40 is provided on the support plate 33, the assembly is facilitated to the support plate 33 of the bracket 35.

しかも支持板33およびホルダ板40間には、支持板33およびブラケット35間に介装される外側シール部材41に一体に形成される膨出部41aが、貫通孔59を塞ぐようにして設けられるので、ホルダ板40の揺動作動を妨げることなく車室24の内外間での空気や雨水の流通を防止することができる。 In addition, a bulging portion 41 a formed integrally with the outer seal member 41 interposed between the support plate 33 and the bracket 35 is provided between the support plate 33 and the holder plate 40 so as to close the through hole 59. Therefore, it is possible to prevent air and rainwater from flowing between the inside and outside of the vehicle compartment 24 without hindering the swinging operation of the holder plate 40.

さらにブラケット35が車室24の外方から支持板33に取付けられるので、ブラケット35の支持板33への取付け時に、車体構成部品で邪魔されることがなく、ブラケット35の支持板33への取付け作業が容易となる。   Further, since the bracket 35 is attached to the support plate 33 from the outside of the vehicle compartment 24, the bracket 35 is attached to the support plate 33 without being obstructed by the vehicle body components when the bracket 35 is attached to the support plate 33. Work becomes easy.

しかも車室内ミラー28L,28Rの上下方向中間部での左右方向の幅が、50mm以上であって車両運転者の映り込みが生じる値よりも小さく設定されるので、どのような車両運転者でも車室内ミラー28L,28Rを見るときに必要最小限の視界を確保して後方像を立体視することができ、遠近感を損なうことがない。   Moreover, since the width in the left-right direction at the middle part in the vertical direction of the vehicle interior mirrors 28L and 28R is set to be 50 mm or more and smaller than the value at which the reflection of the vehicle driver occurs, any vehicle driver can When the indoor mirrors 28L and 28R are viewed, the required minimum field of view can be secured and the rear image can be stereoscopically viewed, and the sense of perspective is not impaired.

ところで社団法人人間生活工学研究センターによる平成9年10月発行の「日本人の人体計測データ」によると、車両の運転免許を取得し得る年齢である18歳以上の人間の両目の瞳孔間隔の最小値は20〜24歳の女性の50.2mmであるので、車室内ミラー28L,28Rの上下方向中間部での左右方向の幅の最小値を50mmとすることで、どのような車両運転者でも、両目の瞳孔間隔よりも大きな幅を車室内ミラー28L,28Rが有することになるものであり、必要最小限の視界を車室内ミラー28L,28Rで確保することが可能となる。また車室内ミラー28L,28Rの上下方向中間部での左右方向の幅の最大値を車両運転者の映り込みが生じる値よりも小さく設定することにより、車両運転者の映り込みによって死角が生じてしまうことを防止し、視認性を高めることができる。   By the way, according to “Japanese anthropometric data” published in October 1997 by the Research Center for Human Life Engineering, the minimum pupil distance between both eyes of humans 18 years of age or older who can obtain a driving license. Since the value is 50.2 mm for women 20 to 24 years old, any vehicle driver can set the minimum value of the width in the left-right direction at the middle part in the vertical direction of the interior mirrors 28L, 28R to 50 mm. The vehicle interior mirrors 28L and 28R have a width larger than the pupil distance between both eyes, and the minimum required field of view can be secured by the vehicle interior mirrors 28L and 28R. In addition, by setting the maximum value of the width in the left-right direction at the middle part in the vertical direction of the vehicle interior mirrors 28L and 28R to be smaller than the value at which the vehicle driver's reflection occurs, blind spots are generated due to the reflection of the vehicle driver. Can be prevented and visibility can be improved.

また車室外ミラー27L,27Rを車両の前方側から覆う車室外ハウジング36を車両運転者が目視したときの投影範囲内に、車室内ミラー28L,28Rを前方から覆う車室内ハウジング39が配置されるので、車室内ハウジング39によって死角となる範囲が生じることはなく、車室外ミラー27L,27Rによって生じる最小の死角範囲ですむ。   A vehicle interior housing 39 that covers the vehicle interior mirrors 28L and 28R from the front is disposed within a projection range when the vehicle driver visually observes the vehicle exterior housing 36 that covers the vehicle exterior mirrors 27L and 27R from the front side of the vehicle. Therefore, there is no range of blind spots caused by the vehicle interior housing 39, and the minimum range of blind spots generated by the exterior mirrors 27L and 27R is sufficient.

それに加えて、車室外ミラー27L,27Rおよび車室内ミラー28L,28Rの上縁および下縁の少なくとも一方、この実施例では、上縁が1つの仮想直線IL上にほぼ揃えて配置されるので、車室内ミラー28L,28Rおよび車室外ミラー27L,27Rでそれぞれ得られる視界の上縁および下縁の少なくとも一方がほぼ揃うことになり、瞬時の後方視界確認を違和感なく行うことができる。   In addition, at least one of the upper and lower edges of the exterior mirrors 27L and 27R and the interior mirrors 28L and 28R, in this embodiment, the upper edge is arranged substantially on one virtual straight line IL. At least one of the upper and lower edges of the field of view obtained by the vehicle interior mirrors 28L and 28R and the vehicle interior exterior mirrors 27L and 27R is substantially aligned, so that instantaneous rear view confirmation can be performed without a sense of incongruity.

また車室外ミラー27L,27Rおよび車室内ミラー28L,28Rが曲率中心Cを同一とした同一曲率半径Rで彎曲成形されるので、車室外ミラー27L,27Rおよび車室内ミラー28L,28Rを彎曲成形することでより広い視界を得ることを可能とした上に、両ミラー27L,27R;28L,28Rで得られる像を違和感なく連続して視認することが可能となる。   Further, the exterior mirrors 27L and 27R and the interior mirrors 28L and 28R are bent with the same curvature radius R with the same center of curvature C, so that the exterior mirrors 27L and 27R and the interior mirrors 28L and 28R are bent. Thus, it is possible to obtain a wider field of view, and it is possible to continuously view images obtained by both mirrors 27L and 27R; 28L and 28R without a sense of incongruity.

ところで車体Bは、上部の車幅を下部の車幅よりも狭くして形成されるのであるが、その車体Bの一部を構成する左・右前部サイドドア19L,19Rにおけるドアサッシ32の前側上部に、車体Bの最大車幅内に車室外ユニット30L,30Rを配置するようにして、左・右統合ミラー装置29L,29Rが取付けられるので、車室外ユニット30L,30Rを車体Bの最大車幅内に配置しても充分な後方視界が得られるようにし、車室外ミラー27L,27Rによって車両の全体幅が広がることを防止することができ、特に、車室外ユニット30L,30Rを可倒構造とすることが必須条件とはならないようにしてミラー構造の単純化を図ることができる。また狭い道路での運転が容易となる。   By the way, the vehicle body B is formed with the upper vehicle width narrower than the lower vehicle width, but the front upper portion of the door sash 32 in the left and right front side doors 19L, 19R constituting a part of the vehicle body B. In addition, the left and right integrated mirror devices 29L and 29R are mounted so that the vehicle exterior units 30L and 30R are arranged within the maximum vehicle width of the vehicle body B. Therefore, the vehicle exterior units 30L and 30R are connected to the vehicle body B at the maximum vehicle width. Even if it is arranged inside, sufficient rear view can be obtained, and the overall width of the vehicle can be prevented by the outside mirrors 27L, 27R. In particular, the outside units 30L, 30R have a collapsible structure. It is possible to simplify the mirror structure so that this is not an essential condition. In addition, driving on narrow roads becomes easy.

さらに車体Bがその両側面に備える複数のピラーのうち最後部のピラーである左・右リヤピラー17L,17Rは、車室外ミラー27L,27Rおよび車室内ミラー28L,28Rで得られる後方視界内で車体Bを構成する部材のうちの最後方に位置することになるが、その左・右リヤピラー17L,17Rを車室24の最後部の左右角部よりも前方に配置することで、車室外ミラー27R,27Lおよび車室内ミラー28L,28Rで得られる後方視界内の死角を最小として、広範囲の後方視界を充分に得ることができる。   Further, the left and right rear pillars 17L and 17R, which are the rearmost pillars of the plurality of pillars provided on both sides of the vehicle body B, are within the rear view obtained by the vehicle interior mirrors 27L and 27R and the vehicle interior mirrors 28L and 28R. B is located at the rearmost of the members constituting B. By disposing the left and right rear pillars 17L, 17R ahead of the left and right corners of the rearmost part of the vehicle compartment 24, the vehicle exterior mirror 27R 27L and the vehicle interior mirrors 28L, 28R can minimize the blind spot in the rear field of view, and can sufficiently obtain a wide range of rear field of view.

しかも車体Bの後部の幅方向中央部に、前記最後部のピラーであるリヤピラー17L,17Rで一側部が支持されるリヤガラス23L,23Rの他側部を支持するピラー22が設けられるので、車室24の最後部の左右角部を占めるようにリヤガラス23L,23Rを彎曲形成させる必要があるが、そのようなリヤガラス23L,23Rを、車体Bの後部の車幅方向中央部に配置されるピラー22で保持することができる。   In addition, a pillar 22 that supports the other side portions of the rear glasses 23L and 23R supported at one side by the rear pillars 17L and 17R, which are the rearmost pillars, is provided at the center in the width direction of the rear portion of the vehicle body B. The rear glasses 23L and 23R need to be bent so as to occupy the left and right corners of the rearmost part of the chamber 24. Such rear glasses 23L and 23R are disposed at the center of the rear part of the vehicle body B in the vehicle width direction. 22 can be held.

さらに左・右リヤピラー17L,17Rの車幅方向断面幅WRが、車室外ミラー27L,27Rおよび車室内ミラー28L,28Rで得られる視角内で、左・右センターピラー16L,16Rの後方に隠れる範囲内に設定されるので、車体Bの両側面に配置される複数のピラー15L〜17L,15R〜17Rによって生じる死角を最小限とすることができる。   Further, the cross-sectional width WR in the vehicle width direction of the left and right rear pillars 17L and 17R is hidden behind the left and right center pillars 16L and 16R within the viewing angle obtained by the vehicle interior mirrors 27L and 27R and the vehicle interior mirrors 28L and 28R. Therefore, blind spots caused by the plurality of pillars 15L to 17L and 15R to 17R arranged on both side surfaces of the vehicle body B can be minimized.

以上、本発明の実施例を説明したが、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明を逸脱することなく種々の設計変更を行うことが可能である。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various design changes can be made without departing from the present invention described in the claims. It is.

乗用自動車を前方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the passenger car from the front. 乗用自動車の車室内から前方を見た状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which looked ahead from the vehicle interior of the passenger car. 乗用自動車の一部切欠き平面図である。It is a partially cutaway top view of a passenger car. 乗用自動車の背面図である。It is a rear view of a passenger car. 支持板を省略して右統合ミラー装置を車両の後方側から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the right integrated mirror apparatus from the back side of vehicles, omitting a support plate. 図5の6−6線断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 右統合ミラー装置の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a right integrated mirror apparatus. 右統合ミラー装置のうち車室外に配置される部分の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the part arrange | positioned out of a vehicle interior among right integrated mirror apparatuses. 右統合ミラー装置のうち車室内に配置される部分を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the part arrange | positioned in a vehicle interior among right integrated mirror apparatuses. 運転席上の運転者の前方視界内での右統合ミラー装置の配置を簡略化して示す平面図である。It is a top view which simplifies and shows arrangement | positioning of the right integrated mirror apparatus in the front view of the driver | operator on a driver's seat.

19L,19R・・・ドア
24・・・車室
27L,27R・・・車室外ミラー
28L,28R・・・車室内ミラー
29L,29R・・・統合ミラー装置
33・・・支持板
35・・・ブラケット
36・・・車室外ハウジング
40・・・ホルダ板
41・・・シール部材
59・・・貫通孔
63・・・ミラー支持部
B・・・車体
19L, 19R ... Door 24 ... Car compartment 27L, 27R ... Car exterior mirrors 28L, 28R ... Car interior mirrors 29L, 29R ... Integrated mirror device 33 ... Support plate 35 ... Bracket 36 ... Housing outside vehicle compartment 40 ... Holder plate 41 ... Seal member 59 ... Through hole 63 ... Mirror support B ... Vehicle body

Claims (2)

車室(24)の外方に配置される車室外ミラー(27L,27R)と、該車室外ミラー(27L,27R)と協働して車両の後方視界を得るようにして前記車室外ミラー(27L,27R)に近接した位置で車室(24)内に配置される車室内ミラー(28L,28R)とを有して、ドア(19L,19R)を含む車体(B)に設けられる支持板(33)に取付けられる車両用統合ミラー装置において、
前記支持板(33)に取付けられて車体(B)外方に張出すブラケット(35)にミラー支持部(63)が設けられ、このミラー支持部(63)に、前記車室外ミラー(27L,27R)および前記車室内ミラー(28L,28R)を保持するホルダ板(40)が揺動可能に支承され、このホルダ板(40)を貫通させる貫通孔(59)が前記支持板(33)に設けられ、前記支持板(33)および前記ホルダ板(40)間に前記貫通孔(59)を塞ぐシール部材(41)が設けられ、前記ブラケット(35)に、前記車室外ミラー(27L,27R)を車両の前方側から覆う車室外ハウジング(36)が取付けられることを特徴とする車両用統合ミラー装置
A vehicle exterior mirror (27L, 27R) disposed outside the vehicle compartment (24) and the vehicle exterior mirror (27L, 27R) in cooperation with the vehicle exterior mirror (27L, 27R) to obtain a rear view of the vehicle. 27L, 27R) has a vehicle interior mirror (28L, 28R) disposed in the vehicle compartment (24) at a position close to 27L, 27R), and a support plate provided on the vehicle body (B) including the doors (19L, 19R) In the vehicle integrated mirror device attached to (33),
A mirror support portion (63) is provided on a bracket (35) attached to the support plate (33) and projecting outward from the vehicle body (B) . The mirror support portion (63) has the vehicle interior mirror (27L, 27R) and a holder plate (40) holding the vehicle interior mirror (28L, 28R) are supported in a swingable manner, and a through hole (59) through which the holder plate (40) passes is provided in the support plate (33). A seal member (41) is provided between the support plate (33) and the holder plate (40) to close the through hole (59), and the bracket (35) has the vehicle interior mirrors (27L, 27R). A vehicle exterior mirror device (36) that covers the vehicle from the front side of the vehicle is attached .
記ブラケット(35)が、車室(24)の外方から前記支持板(33)に取付けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用統合ミラー装置。 Before SL bracket (35) The vehicular integrated mirror system according from the outside to claim 1, characterized in that attached to the support plate (33) of the passenger compartment (24).
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US11/992,027 US8506097B2 (en) 2005-09-26 2006-09-21 Integrated mirror device for vehicle
DE602006014982T DE602006014982D1 (en) 2005-09-26 2006-09-21 INTEGRATED MIRROR DEVICE FOR VEHICLE
EP06798185A EP1939042B1 (en) 2005-09-26 2006-09-21 Integrated mirror device for vehicle
PCT/JP2006/318693 WO2007034853A1 (en) 2005-09-26 2006-09-21 Integrated mirror device for vehicle

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US9296338B2 (en) * 2014-02-24 2016-03-29 Intel Corporation Vehicle mirror adjustment
CN105346458B (en) * 2015-11-26 2017-11-14 哈尔滨力盛达机电科技有限公司 A kind of bimirror face for vehicle automatically adjusts outside rear-view mirror
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