EP2102078A2 - Capsule, means for piercing the base of a capsule and device for preparing a beverage - Google Patents

Capsule, means for piercing the base of a capsule and device for preparing a beverage

Info

Publication number
EP2102078A2
EP2102078A2 EP08701417A EP08701417A EP2102078A2 EP 2102078 A2 EP2102078 A2 EP 2102078A2 EP 08701417 A EP08701417 A EP 08701417A EP 08701417 A EP08701417 A EP 08701417A EP 2102078 A2 EP2102078 A2 EP 2102078A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
capsule
wall
penetration
channel
wall portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08701417A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Kees Aardenburg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Swiss Caffe Asia Ltd
Original Assignee
Swiss Caffe Asia Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Swiss Caffe Asia Ltd filed Critical Swiss Caffe Asia Ltd
Priority to EP08701417A priority Critical patent/EP2102078A2/en
Publication of EP2102078A2 publication Critical patent/EP2102078A2/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/40Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/34Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
    • A47J31/36Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
    • A47J31/3604Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
    • A47J31/3623Cartridges being employed
    • A47J31/3633Means to perform transfer from a loading position to an infusing position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/8043Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
    • B65D85/8052Details of the outlet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/06Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/34Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
    • A47J31/36Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
    • A47J31/3604Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
    • A47J31/3623Cartridges being employed
    • A47J31/3638Means to eject the cartridge after brewing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/929Tool or tool with support
    • Y10T83/9314Pointed perforators

Definitions

  • Capsule means for penetrating the bottom of a capsule and device for the preparation of a drink
  • the invention relates to a capsule according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such capsules are now widely used as sachets for the preparation of e.g. Coffee used. The consumer no longer has to worry about dosing the right amount of coffee and after the extraction process, the capsule and its contents are disposed of.
  • the coffee powder also remains packed in the closed chamber aroma-tight and is protected from moisture.
  • Comparable capsules have become known, for example, from EP 1 101 430 or EP 1 344 722.
  • a problem with such capsules is penetration with means outside the capsule. These funds are usually associated with a machine for the preparation of a drink, the capsule only has to be inserted into the machine, the force required for the penetration of the capsule is done manually via a lever mechanism or the like.
  • the capsule must be sufficiently robust to protect the contents from damage and to avoid deformation due to external forces. It has also been shown that it is much more advantageous to perforate the capsule at several places at the same time in order to achieve optimal wetting of the coffee powder and passage of the brewing water. These factors cause a relatively large amount of force for the penetration or a high tensile stress in the material until it comes to the actual penetration.
  • a capsule for the preparation of a beverage in which a penetration agent for penetrating the bottom of the capsule in the capsule itself is arranged.
  • the penetrant consists of a central mandrel in the center of the capsule, which is activated by external pressure on the capsule lid.
  • the lid is pierced by a lance, which introduces the liquid into the capsule.
  • the substance lying on the bottom of the capsule is always flowed through by the liquid towards the center, which has an unfavorable effect on the solubility or on the extractability of the substance in the bottom area.
  • US Pat. No. 2,899,886 discloses a device for the preparation of a beverage, with the aid of which a liquid can flow through a capsule in a closed brewing chamber.
  • the capsule When closing the brewing chamber, the capsule is penetrated at the bottom and on the lid by a plurality of concentrically arranged lances.
  • this device is not suitable for extraction under high pressure and at high flow rates.
  • an optimal flow of the flow through the substance should be achieved.
  • a capsule which has the features in claim 1.
  • the substance for the preparation of the drink is directly on the bottom of the capsule, so it is not delimited by additional filter layers, which can further complicate a penetration.
  • the bottom of the capsule has an annular groove, the inner wall portion forms a preferably tapered against the lid, preferably frustoconical stiffening zone.
  • This stiffening zone prevents the capsule bottom from unduly flexing during the development of the tear tension immediately before the penetration. The required rice tension thus builds up abruptly, whereby a clean penetration of the capsule bottom is achieved at the penetrable zone at the bottom of the channel.
  • a frustoconical stiffening zone has proven to be advantageous for manufacturing and strength reasons.
  • this stiffening zone could also have a different configuration.
  • the height of the inner wall portion relative to the longitudinal center axis of the capsule may be smaller than the average diameter of the inner wall portion, whereby a sufficient ratio between height and diameter of the wall portion is achieved.
  • annular groove with the penetrable bottom area Another advantage of the annular groove with the penetrable bottom area is that when passing the brewing water from the lid against the ground at a corresponding injection pressure, the liquid accumulates first in the gutter. Immediately before the discharge of the extract through the perforated sites takes place a kind of pre-extraction in the gutter.
  • the outer wall portion of the gutter may also extend against the lid preferably frusto-conical and pass directly into the side wall of the capsule. But it is also conceivable that the outer wall portion of the groove against the lid preferably widens frustoconical and that it merges with a paragraph or with a radius in the side wall. With this heel or radius is also on the outside of the circular annular penetration zone causes a material stiffening, which favors the penetration. It may be expedient if the inner wall portion of the channel extends into the plane of the shoulder or the radius approach between the outer wall portion and the side wall.
  • the ratio between penetration zone and stiffening zone can be designed particularly optimally if the wall thickness of the floor is less in the region of the penetratable zone than on the inner and / or on the outer wall section of the annular groove.
  • the wall thickness can be at least 1.5 times to 2 times as large at the inner wall part as at the bottom of the gutter. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if the wall thickness at the inner wall portion between 0.20 to 0.36 mm, preferably 0.28 mm and at the bottom of the trough between 0.1 to 0.2 mm, preferably 0.15 mm. These values relate, for example, to a capsule body made of polypropylene. Also, the side wall of the capsule body or the central bottom portion may be formed with respect to the wall thickness same as the inner wall part. In this way, a very stiff floor construction can be effected.
  • the inner wall portion may advantageously define a pot-like cavity extending against the interior of the capsule and open towards the outside. In the extraction chamber, this cavity serves to engage a complementary projection and stabilize and center the capsule bottom. In certain cases, however, it would also be conceivable that the inner wall section does not delimit a hollow space but rather a solid body, so that the bottom of the capsule runs completely flat. Further advantages can be achieved if the inner wall section merges at its lid-side end into a central bottom section which preferably runs parallel to the bottom of the channel.
  • the central bottom portion may extend in the plane of the paragraph or the radius approach between the outer wall portion and the side wall.
  • the wall thickness of the central floor section is greater than at the bottom of the channel and preferably also larger than on the inner and / or on the outer wall section.
  • a wall thickness of 0.50 to 0.70 mm, preferably 0.60 mm has proven particularly useful. This configuration results in a very stiff central floor area which is not subject to concentric deflections.
  • the inner wall portion can pass at its lid-side end but also in a concave inwardly curved central floor section.
  • a dome-like effect is achieved, which stiffen the inner wall portion of the channel particularly advantageous.
  • the inner wall section can just as well pass over at its lid-side end into a convexly outwardly curved central floor section. This achieves the same effect as with the concave curvature.
  • the central bottom portion may also be designed so flexible that it can be concerted by a force from the outside concave inwards. As a result, for example, a reduction of the capsule volume and thus a compression of the substance contained therein could be achieved. Even a slight overpressure Hesse could achieve with such a soil deformation, which could further favor the perforation.
  • the capsule bodies for the capsules described above are advantageously provided with a side wall which has a stacking edge intended for support on a further capsule body, which is arranged such that in the case of stacked capsule bodies, the inner wall parts of the grooves are arranged at a distance from each other. This measure prevents the frusto-conically inclined inner wall sections from becoming wedged together during stacking, which would obviously make it more difficult to singulate the stack in a production line.
  • the invention also relates to a means for penetrating the bottom of a capsule described above, comprising a bottom plate having an annular penetration zone on which a plurality of penetration elements are arranged, wherein in the center of the penetration zone a preferably frusto-conical elevation is arranged.
  • this central elevation penetrates into the central bottom recess on the capsule and thereby causes centering of the capsule during penetration.
  • the penetration zone also preferably forms an annular trough, which corresponds to the annular groove of the capsule.
  • the penetration elements may form into a tip or blade tapered body having a drainage channel extending through the base plate and opening against at least one side surface of the body.
  • Such penetration elements serve not only the actual penetration of the capsule, but also directly the discharge of the liquid.
  • the openings in the side surfaces of the body can be covered with a screen.
  • the filter or sieve effect during the discharge of the liquid is thereby achieved directly on the penetration elements.
  • the screen film can be provided with such fine openings that even the finest solid particles are retained. Instead of the screen foil but it would also be possible to provide the penetration elements with a plurality of very fine holes, which lead from the outside into the drainage channel.
  • the openings of the drainage channel can each be arranged in a side surface of the body, which faces the central elevation.
  • the penetration elements can also be designed as multi-surface, hollow bodies, wherein at least one of the surfaces is a surface inclined against the penetration direction, on which openings are arranged in a perforated screen structure.
  • Such penetrants can be prepared in a simple manner and they also fulfill an optimal filtration effect.
  • the penetration elements can be about the same height as the preferably frusto-conical elevation in the center.
  • On the preferably frusto-conical increase may also be arranged a helical compression spring, the free end of which can be applied to the bottom of a pressed against the bottom plate capsule.
  • This helical compression spring causes a directed away from the bottom plate force which facilitates the detachment of the capsule from the bottom plate or from the penetration elements.
  • the central increase in the capsule bottom inter alia, also serves to center this helical compression spring.
  • the invention also relates to a device for the preparation of a beverage with the features in claim 25. This device allows simultaneous penetration of the capsule on the lid and on the floor, wherein the opening and closing of the two chamber parts can be done in different ways. Also, the relative position of the capsule at the time of penetration basically does not matter.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a first embodiment of a capsule according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the capsule according to FIG. 1 with a view of the floor
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the capsule according to FIG. 1 with a view of the capsule inside
  • FIG. 4 shows a cutaway perspective view of the underside of the capsule according to FIG. 1 during the penetration on a penetration means
  • FIG. 5 an overall perspective view of the penetration means according to FIG. 4,
  • FIG. 6 shows a perspective view with a view into the interior of the capsule according to FIG. 4, FIG.
  • FIG. 7 a perspective view with a view of the bottom of the penetration means according to FIG. 4,
  • FIG. 8 shows a brewing device for a capsule according to FIG. 1 before closing the cavity,
  • FIG. 9 shows the device according to FIG. 8 with the cavity closed
  • FIG. 10 shows a cross section through a second embodiment of a capsule according to the invention
  • FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of the capsule according to FIG. 10 with a view of the ground
  • FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of the capsule according to FIG. 10 with a view into the interior of the capsule
  • FIG. 13 shows a cross section through a brewing device for brewing the capsule according to FIG. 10 with the cavity open;
  • FIG. 14 shows the device according to FIG. 13 with the cavity closed
  • FIG. 15 shows a cross section through a capsule bottom with a frustoconical stiffening zone
  • FIG. 16 shows a cross section through a capsule bottom with a cylindrical and conical stiffening zone
  • FIG. 17 shows a cross section through a capsule bottom with dome-shaped stiffening zone
  • FIG. 18 shows a cross section through a capsule with a stacking edge
  • FIG. 19 shows a cross section through two stacked capsule bodies with a stacking edge
  • FIG. 20 shows a cross section through a capsule bottom of an alternative embodiment
  • FIG. 21 is a perspective view of an alternative penetrant.
  • a capsule designated overall by 1 consists of a preferably rotationally symmetrical capsule body 2, consisting of a side wall 3 which merges seamlessly into a bottom 4.
  • the capsule body 2 may be made, for example, by a deep-drawing method or an injection-molding method, and is preferably made of a plastic material such as e.g. Polypropylene. Other materials or laminates are readily conceivable.
  • the cup-shaped capsule body 2 is closed at its upper end with a cover 5, which preferably also consists of plastic material and which is welded or glued in the peripheral region of the capsule body.
  • the capsule forms in this way a closed, hermetically sealed chamber 6, which is filled with a substance 7 for the preparation of a beverage.
  • the filling does not necessarily have to correspond to the maximum possible volume of the chamber 6.
  • the chamber 6 may also be filled with an inert gas.
  • the substance 7 may be, for example, coffee powder or tea, an extraction process taking place when the capsule flows through with hot water.
  • it could also be, for example, a dry extract which completely passes into solution when flowing through with hot or cold water, so that no residues are present in the last the capsule remain. It would be conceivable, for example, a dry extract for the production of a fruit drink or a bouillon.
  • the substance 7 is without filter layers or the like directly on the bottom 4 of the capsule body 2.
  • a prerequisite for this is the special type of penetration of the capsule base described below, or the design of the capsule base itself.
  • This has an annular groove 8, the inner wall portion 9 of which tapers towards the cover, preferably in the shape of a truncated cone.
  • the outer wall portion 12 of the channel 8 preferably widens with the same angle inclination relative to the longitudinal center axis 10 as the inner wall portion 9.
  • the height hr of the channel 8 in the direction of the longitudinal central axis 10 is advantageously smaller than the average diameter dm of the inner wall portion 9 and preferably also smaller than the average width of the gutter.
  • the inner wall portion 9 forms a stiffening zone, which opposes the penetration of the bottom 11 of the channel resistance.
  • the same function can also be exerted on the outer wall part 12, it being expedient for the wall thickness of the inner wall part 9 and the outer wall part 12 to be somewhat reinforced, in particular with respect to the bottom 11 of the channel.
  • the lid-side upper end of the inner wall portion 9 merges into a central bottom portion 14, which runs parallel to the bottom 11 of the channel.
  • the outer wall portion 12 merges with a radius 13 in the side wall 3.
  • the transition could also be made with a paragraph that runs at right angles or obliquely to the longitudinal central axis 10.
  • a means 16 is shown, which is suitable for the penetration of the bottom 4 of the capsule 1.
  • This Means has a bottom plate 17 with a central, preferably frusto-conical elevation 20 and with a circumferential outer wall 37.
  • a drain channel 22 which also extends through the bottom plate 17.
  • Each drainage channel opens against a side surface 23 of a penetration element which lies below or within a point or cutting edge 21. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, all side surfaces 23 face the center or the elevation 20.
  • the openings 24 in the side surfaces 23 are covered with a screen foil 25 (FIG. 5).
  • a screen foil 25 Such films are also referred to as Mikrosiebfolien, the fineness of the openings can be chosen arbitrarily depending on the desired filtering effect.
  • the film sections can be secured by welding on the side surfaces 23.
  • a helical compression spring 26 can still be fastened to the central elevation 20, which is compressed to block during the penetration process and which facilitates the subsequent detachment of the capsule.
  • a continuous opening 27 can be arranged in the center of the elevation 20, which prevents an air cushion from being able to build up above the elevation 20.
  • Figure 6 shows the same situation when penetrating the capsule bottom as Figure 4, ie immediately after the tips of the penetration elements 19, the bottom 11 of the channel in the capsule have pierced, but not yet the entire cross-section of the openings 24 is exposed.
  • the bottom 11 of the channel can be slightly lifted during the penetration process in relation to the unloaded layer (FIG. 1).
  • the bottom 11 remains plane-parallel due to the stiffening by the inner wall portion 9, whereby the penetration of a high resistance is opposed.
  • the required for the penetration rice tension is achieved immediately and the bottom 11 suffers no inadmissible deflection.
  • the bottom of the capsule is pressed in a form-fitting and pressure-tight manner against the bottom plate 17 and thus the maximum outflow cross-section at the openings 24 is reached.
  • the extract then flows through the drainage channels 22 ( Figure 7) where it can be suitably collected and directed away.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 show a cross section through a brewing module of a coffee machine for a capsule according to FIG. 1 and using a penetrating agent 16 according to FIG. 5.
  • the essential elements of this device 28 consist of a capsule holder 29, in the bottom of which the described penetration means 16 is installed ,
  • the capsule holder can be closed or sealed with a closure part 30 to a brewing chamber.
  • the closure member is in turn provided with a plurality of penetration elements 31 which may be similarly configured and arranged as those on the penetration means 16.
  • the closure member 30 is mounted on a support 36 which in a frame 34 by means of a lever mechanism 35 linearly against the capsule holder 29 or can be moved away from this.
  • the capsule 1 has penetrated at its lid and at its bottom. Brewing water is introduced via an inlet 32 via a pump (not shown here) or passed through the capsule from the lid to the bottom. The extract, so for example, the finished coffee flows through a drain 33.
  • the capsule 1 differs from that according to FIG. 1 in that the inner wall section 9 of the annular channel 8 merges at its cover-side end into a convexly curved central bottom section.
  • the outer wall portion 12 of the channel 8 merges seamlessly and without changing the diameter directly into the side wall 3.
  • the central wall portion 15 is formed such that it can be slipped by a force from the outside against the lid 5, which evidently reduces the volume of the chamber 6 slightly.
  • FIG. 15 shows again a cross section through a capsule bottom, wherein the stiffening zone is the same as in Figure 4 frusto-conical.
  • the inner wall portion 9 of the annular groove 8 thus tapers at a certain angle towards the lid.
  • the case remaining central bottom portion 14 extends plane-parallel to the bottom 11 of the channel.
  • the wall thickness a at the bottom 11 of the channel and the wall thickness b at the inner wall part 9 or at the outer wall part 12. This ensures the lowest possible penetration on the ground.
  • the stiffening zone forms a cylindrical body, which tapers conically towards the cover.
  • the inner wall part of the channel 8 is thus obviously composed of a cylindrical portion 9a and a conical portion 9b.
  • the stiffening zone is dome-shaped, which in the present case is a spherical cap.
  • the inner wall section 9 forms a spherical section.
  • Figure 18 again shows a capsule in which the outer wall portion 12 of the channel 8 as in the embodiment according to FIG 10 directly merges into the side wall 3.
  • the central bottom portion 14 is the same design as in the embodiment according to Figure 1, ie plane-parallel to the bottom 11 of Rinne.
  • the capsule body 2 is provided in the region of the lid 5 with a peripheral stacking edge 38. This is designed as a transition from a cylindrical to a frustoconical wall section.
  • the entire capsule body with the exception of the bottom 11 of the gutter a uniform wall thickness of, for example, about 0.3 mm.
  • the wall thickness at the annular bottom 11 of the channel 8 is only 0.15 mm.
  • FIG. 19 shows two capsule bodies 2a and 2b in the stacked state.
  • the stacking edge 38 of the capsule body 2a rests on the peripheral flange 39 of the lower capsule body 2b.
  • the side walls 3a and 3b of the capsule body are not completely together or they have a slight play each other.
  • the distance of the stacking edge to the flange 39 is dimensioned so that the inner wall parts 9a and 9b are also arranged at a distance from each other. This measure prevents the capsule bodies from becoming wedged into one another.
  • the capsule bodies are introduced as stacks and automatically singulated for filling.
  • FIG. 20 shows an alternative exemplary embodiment of a capsule which is configured similarly in the bottom region, as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 18.
  • the central bottom section 14 has a wall thickness c which is visibly stronger than the wall thickness b of the inner wall section 9 and the outer wall section.
  • the wall thickness b in this embodiment is about 0.28 mm, while the wall thickness a 0.15 mm and the wall thickness c 0, 6 mm.
  • the height hr of the channel 8 is about 4.5 mm.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ of the side wall 3 to the central center axis is about 1.5 °. With such a tilt angle, the individual capsule body can still stack without mutual wedging, and they are also relatively easy to remove from the mold.
  • FIG. 21 shows an alternative embodiment of a penetration means.
  • this penetration means consists only of a flat disk 17 on which a plurality of tent-like or pyramid-shaped penetration elements 19 are arranged in the shape of a ring.
  • These consist of hole side walls 40 which are inclined towards the penetration direction, wherein in each case a side wall can be punched out of the material of the disc 17 and erect. The two remaining hole side walls are then placed and welded to the disc or with the erected hole side wall.
  • additional knife edges 41 can be inserted.
  • the hole side walls 40 may have very fine openings, similar to the screen film described above. The thus formed penetration body penetrate easily into the gutter of the capsule and cause a rapid outflow of the liquid with a very good screening effect.
  • the central opening 42 in the disc 17 serves on the one hand the attachment of the disc in the capsule receptacle and on the other hand, the attachment of the frusto-conical elevation, which is not shown here.
  • the inner wall part could have different angles of inclination, curvatures or wall thicknesses.
  • the stiffening zone in the center of the annular groove by additional wall sections, such as e.g. statisticalsteifen by star-shaped fins.
  • the means for penetrating the bottom of the capsule is adapted in each case in the center of the annular penetration zone of the configuration of the stiffening zone in order to ensure optimum centering.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Containers Opened By Tearing Frangible Portions (AREA)

Abstract

The capsule (1) has a rotation symmetrically designed capsule body with a side wall (3) and a base. A cover which covers the capsule body forms a closed chamber, which contains a substance for preparation of beverages. The substance lies directly on the base of the capsule. The base exhibits an annulus ring shaped groove, whose inner wall area (9) forms a frustum cone shaped reinforcement zone, which tapers against the cover. A base (11) of the groove forms a pentratable zone. An independent claim is also included for a device for preparing a beverage using the capsule.

Description

Kapsel, Mittel zum Penetrieren des Bodens einer Kapsel und Vorrichtung für die Zubereitung eines GetränksCapsule, means for penetrating the bottom of a capsule and device for the preparation of a drink
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kapsel gemäss dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1. Derartige Kapseln werden heute verbreitet als Portionenpackungen für die Zubereitung von z.B. Kaffee verwendet. Der Verbraucher muss sich nicht mehr um die Dosierung der richtigen Kaffeemenge kümmern und nach dem Extraktionsvorgang wird die Kapsel samt Inhalt entsorgt.The invention relates to a capsule according to the preamble of claim 1. Such capsules are now widely used as sachets for the preparation of e.g. Coffee used. The consumer no longer has to worry about dosing the right amount of coffee and after the extraction process, the capsule and its contents are disposed of.
Das Kaffeepulver bleibt ausserdem in der geschlossenen Kammer aromadicht verpackt und ist vor Feuchtigkeit geschützt.The coffee powder also remains packed in the closed chamber aroma-tight and is protected from moisture.
Vergleichbare Kapseln sind beispielsweise durch die EP 1 101 430 oder die EP 1 344 722 bekannt geworden. Ein Problem bei derartigen Kapseln ist die Penetration mit ausserhalb der Kapsel angeordneten Mitteln. Diese Mittel sind in der Regel einer Maschine für die Zubereitung eines Getränks zugeordnet, wobei die Kapsel nur noch in die Maschine eingelegt werden muss, wobei der Kraftaufwand für die Penetration der Kapsel manuell über ein Hebelgetriebe oder dergleichen erfolgt. Die Kapsel muss dabei ausreichend robust beschaffen sein, um den Inhalt vor Beschädigungen zu schützen und um keine Deformationen durch äussere Krafteinwirkungen zu erleiden. Es hat sich ausserdem gezeigt, dass es wesentlich vorteilhafter ist, die Kapsel an mehreren Stellen gleichzeitig zu perforieren, um eine optimale Benetzung des Kaffeepulvers und Durchleitung des Brühwassers zu erzielen. Diese Faktoren bewirken einen verhältnismässig grossen Kraftaufwand für die Penetration bzw. eine hohe Reisspannung im Material, bis es zur eigentlichen Penetration kommt. Damit verbunden sind Materialdehnungen an der Kapselwand, die eine saubere Penetration beeinträchtigen können. Durch die GB 1 256 247 ist eine Kapsel für die Zubereitung eines Getränks bekannt geworden, bei der ein Penetrationsmittel zum Penetrieren des Bodens der Kapsel in der Kapsel selbst angeordnet ist. Das Penetrationsmittel besteht aus einem zentralen Dorn im Zentrum der Kapsel, der durch äusseren Druck auf den Kapseldeckel aktiviert wird. Gleichzeitig wird der Deckel von einer Lanze durchstossen, welche die Flüssigkeit in die Kapsel einführt. Die auf dem Boden der Kapsel aufliegende Substanz wird von der Flüssigkeit immer gegen das Zentrum hin durchströmt, was sich ungünstig auf die Löslichkeit bzw. auf die Extrahierbarkeit der Substanz im Bodenbereich auswirkt.Comparable capsules have become known, for example, from EP 1 101 430 or EP 1 344 722. A problem with such capsules is penetration with means outside the capsule. These funds are usually associated with a machine for the preparation of a drink, the capsule only has to be inserted into the machine, the force required for the penetration of the capsule is done manually via a lever mechanism or the like. The capsule must be sufficiently robust to protect the contents from damage and to avoid deformation due to external forces. It has also been shown that it is much more advantageous to perforate the capsule at several places at the same time in order to achieve optimal wetting of the coffee powder and passage of the brewing water. These factors cause a relatively large amount of force for the penetration or a high tensile stress in the material until it comes to the actual penetration. Associated with this are material strains on the capsule wall, which can impair clean penetration. By GB 1 256 247 a capsule for the preparation of a beverage has become known, in which a penetration agent for penetrating the bottom of the capsule in the capsule itself is arranged. The penetrant consists of a central mandrel in the center of the capsule, which is activated by external pressure on the capsule lid. At the same time, the lid is pierced by a lance, which introduces the liquid into the capsule. The substance lying on the bottom of the capsule is always flowed through by the liquid towards the center, which has an unfavorable effect on the solubility or on the extractability of the substance in the bottom area.
Durch die US 2 899 886 ist eine Vorrichtung für die Zubereitung eines Getränks bekannt geworden, mit deren Hilfe in einer geschlossen Brühkammer eine Kapsel mit einer Flüssigkeit durchströmt werden kann. Beim Schliessen der Brühkammer wird die Kapsel am Boden und am Deckel durch eine Mehrzahl konzentrisch angeordneter Lanzen penetriert. Diese Vorrichtung eignet sich allerdings nicht für eine Extraktion unter hohem Druck und mit hohen Durchflussraten.US Pat. No. 2,899,886 discloses a device for the preparation of a beverage, with the aid of which a liquid can flow through a capsule in a closed brewing chamber. When closing the brewing chamber, the capsule is penetrated at the bottom and on the lid by a plurality of concentrically arranged lances. However, this device is not suitable for extraction under high pressure and at high flow rates.
Es ist daher eine Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Kapsel der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die in einer eigens dafür vorgesehenen Zone möglichst durch eine Vielzahl von Penetrationsmitteln penetrierbar ist, ohne dass es zu unerwünschten Deformationen am Boden der Kapsel kommt. Ausserdem soll ein optimaler Verlauf der Strömung durch die Substanz erreicht werden.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a capsule of the type mentioned, which is penetrated as possible in a specially designated zone by a variety of penetration means, without causing undesirable deformations at the bottom of the capsule. In addition, an optimal flow of the flow through the substance should be achieved.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Kapsel gelöst, welche die Merkmale in Anspruch 1 aufweist. Die Substanz für die Zubereitung des Getränks liegt unmittelbar auf dem Boden der Kapsel auf, ist also nicht durch zusätzliche Filterschichten abgegrenzt, welche eine Penetration zusätzlich erschweren können. Der Boden der Kapsel weist eine kreisringsförmige Rinne auf, deren innere Wandpartie eine vorzugsweise sich gegen den Deckel verjüngende, vorzugsweise kegelstumpfförmige Versteifungszone bildet. Diese Versteifungszone verhindert, dass sich der Kapselboden beim Aufbau der Reisspannung unmittelbar vor der Penetration unzulässig durchbiegen kann. Die erforderliche Reissspannung baut sich somit schlagartig auf, womit eine saubere Penetration des Kapselbodens an der penetrierbaren Zone am Boden der Rinne erzielt wird. Eine kegelstumpfförmige Versteifungszone hat sich aus fabrikationstechnischen und aus festigkeitsmässigen Gründen als vorteilhaft erwiesen .This object is achieved by a capsule, which has the features in claim 1. The substance for the preparation of the drink is directly on the bottom of the capsule, so it is not delimited by additional filter layers, which can further complicate a penetration. The bottom of the capsule has an annular groove, the inner wall portion forms a preferably tapered against the lid, preferably frustoconical stiffening zone. This stiffening zone prevents the capsule bottom from unduly flexing during the development of the tear tension immediately before the penetration. The required rice tension thus builds up abruptly, whereby a clean penetration of the capsule bottom is achieved at the penetrable zone at the bottom of the channel. A frustoconical stiffening zone has proven to be advantageous for manufacturing and strength reasons.
Selbstverständlich könnte diese Versteifungszone je nach Ausgestaltung der inneren Wandpartie auch eine andere Konfiguration aufweisen. Die Höhe der inneren Wandpartie bezogen auf die Längsmittelachse der Kapsel kann kleiner sein als der mittlere Durchmesser der inneren Wandpartie, womit ein ausreichendes Verhältnis zwischen Höhe und Durchmesser der Wandpartie erzielt wird.Of course, depending on the design of the inner wall section, this stiffening zone could also have a different configuration. The height of the inner wall portion relative to the longitudinal center axis of the capsule may be smaller than the average diameter of the inner wall portion, whereby a sufficient ratio between height and diameter of the wall portion is achieved.
Ein weiterer Vorteil der kreisringsförmigen Rinne mit dem penetrierbaren Bodenbereich besteht darin, dass sich beim Durchleiten des Brühwassers vom Deckel gegen den Boden bei entsprechendem Einpressdruck die Flüssigkeit zuerst in der Rinne aufstaut. Unmittelbar vor der Ableitung des Extrakts durch die perforierten Stellen findet dabei eine Art Vorextraktion in der Rinne statt. Die äussere Wandpartie der Rinne kann sich gegen den Deckel ebenfalls vorzugsweise kegelstumpfförmig erweitern und direkt in die Seitenwand der Kapsel übergehen. Es ist aber auch denkbar, dass sich die äussere Wandpartie der Rinne gegen den Deckel vorzugsweise kegelstumpfförmig erweitert und dass sie mit einem Absatz oder mit einem Radius in die Seitenwand übergeht. Mit diesem Absatz oder Radius wird auch auf der Aussenseite der kreis- ringförmigen Penetrationszone eine Materialversteifung bewirkt, welche die Penetration begünstigt. Es kann dabei zweckmässig sein, wenn die innere Wandpartie der Rinne bis in die Ebene des Absatzes bzw. des Radiusansatzes zwischen der äusseren Wandpartie und der Seitenwand reicht.Another advantage of the annular groove with the penetrable bottom area is that when passing the brewing water from the lid against the ground at a corresponding injection pressure, the liquid accumulates first in the gutter. Immediately before the discharge of the extract through the perforated sites takes place a kind of pre-extraction in the gutter. The outer wall portion of the gutter may also extend against the lid preferably frusto-conical and pass directly into the side wall of the capsule. But it is also conceivable that the outer wall portion of the groove against the lid preferably widens frustoconical and that it merges with a paragraph or with a radius in the side wall. With this heel or radius is also on the outside of the circular annular penetration zone causes a material stiffening, which favors the penetration. It may be expedient if the inner wall portion of the channel extends into the plane of the shoulder or the radius approach between the outer wall portion and the side wall.
Besonders optimal lässt sich das Verhältnis zwischen Penetrationszone und Versteifungszone gestalten, wenn die Wandstärke des Bodens im Bereich der penetrierbaren Zone geringer ist als an der inneren und/oder an der äusseren Wandpartie der kreisringförmigen Rinne.The ratio between penetration zone and stiffening zone can be designed particularly optimally if the wall thickness of the floor is less in the region of the penetratable zone than on the inner and / or on the outer wall section of the annular groove.
Die Wandstärke kann dabei an der inneren Wandpartie wenigstens 1,5 mal bis 2 mal so gross sein wie am Boden der Rinne. Es hat sich dabei als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die Wandstärke an der inneren Wandpartie zwischen 0,20 bis 0,36 mm, vorzugsweise 0,28 mm und am Boden der Rinne zwischen 0,1 bis 0,2 mm, vorzugsweise 0,15 mm beträgt. Diese Werte beziehen sich beispielsweise auf einen Kapselkörper aus Polypropylen. Auch die Seitenwand des Kapselkörpers bzw. der zentrale Bodenabschnitt können bezüglich der Wandstärke gleich ausgebildet sein wie die innere Wandpartie. Auf diese Weise kann eine sehr steife Bodenkonstruktion bewirkt werden.The wall thickness can be at least 1.5 times to 2 times as large at the inner wall part as at the bottom of the gutter. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if the wall thickness at the inner wall portion between 0.20 to 0.36 mm, preferably 0.28 mm and at the bottom of the trough between 0.1 to 0.2 mm, preferably 0.15 mm. These values relate, for example, to a capsule body made of polypropylene. Also, the side wall of the capsule body or the central bottom portion may be formed with respect to the wall thickness same as the inner wall part. In this way, a very stiff floor construction can be effected.
Die innere Wandpartie kann vorteilhaft einen topfartigen, sich gegen den Innenraum der Kapsel erstreckenden und gegen die Aus- senseite offenen Hohlraum begrenzen. Dieser Hohlraum dient in der Extraktionskammer dazu, dass eine komplementäre Erhebung eingreift und den Kapselboden stabilisiert und zentriert. Es wäre in bestimmten Fällen aber auch denkbar, dass die innere Wandpartie keinen Hohlraum, sondern einen massiven Körper begrenzt, so dass der Boden der Kapsel vollständig plan verläuft. Weitere Vorteile können erreicht werden, wenn die innere Wandpartie an ihrem deckelseitigen Ende in einen zentralen Bodenabschnitt übergeht, der vorzugsweise parallel zum Boden der Rinne verläuft. Der zentrale Bodenabschnitt kann dabei in der Ebene des Absatzes oder des Radiusansatzes zwischen der äusseren Wandpartie und der Seitenwand verlaufen.The inner wall portion may advantageously define a pot-like cavity extending against the interior of the capsule and open towards the outside. In the extraction chamber, this cavity serves to engage a complementary projection and stabilize and center the capsule bottom. In certain cases, however, it would also be conceivable that the inner wall section does not delimit a hollow space but rather a solid body, so that the bottom of the capsule runs completely flat. Further advantages can be achieved if the inner wall section merges at its lid-side end into a central bottom section which preferably runs parallel to the bottom of the channel. The central bottom portion may extend in the plane of the paragraph or the radius approach between the outer wall portion and the side wall.
Es hat sich als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die Wandstärke des zentralen Bodenabschnitts grösser ist als am Boden der Rinne und vorzugsweise auch grösser als an der inneren und/oder an der äusseren Wandpartie. Eine Wandstärke von 0,50 bis 0,70 mm, vorzugsweise 0,60 mm hat sich dabei besonders bewährt. Durch diese Konfiguration entsteht eine sehr steife zentrale Bodenpartie, welche keinen konzentrischen Durchbiegungen unterworfen ist.It has proved to be particularly advantageous if the wall thickness of the central floor section is greater than at the bottom of the channel and preferably also larger than on the inner and / or on the outer wall section. A wall thickness of 0.50 to 0.70 mm, preferably 0.60 mm has proven particularly useful. This configuration results in a very stiff central floor area which is not subject to concentric deflections.
Die innere Wandpartie kann an ihrem deckelseitigen Ende aber auch in einen konkav nach innen gewölbten zentralen Bodenabschnitt übergehen. Damit wird ein kuppelartiger Effekt erzielt, der die innere Wandpartie der Rinne besonders vorteilhaft versteift. Ebenso gut kann die innere Wandpartie aber an ihrem deckelseitigen Ende in einen konvex nach aussen gewölbten zentralen Bodenabschnitt übergehen. Damit wird der gleiche Effekt erzielt, wie mit der konkaven Wölbung. Der zentrale Bodenabschnitt kann ausserdem derart flexibel ausgestaltet sein, dass er durch eine Kraft von aussen konkav nach innen stülpbar ist. Dadurch könnte beispielsweise eine Reduktion des Kapselvolumens und damit eine Verdichtung der darin befindlichen Substanz erzielt werden. Auch ein geringer Überdruck Hesse sich mit einer derartigen Bodendeformation erzielen, was die Perforation weiter begünstigen könnte. Die Kapselkörper für die oben beschriebenen Kapseln sind vorteilhaft mit einer Seitenwand versehen, die einen zur Abstützung auf einem weiteren Kapselkörper bestimmten Stapelrand aufweist, welcher derart angeordnet ist, dass bei gestapelten Kapselkörpern die inneren Wandpartien der Rinnen im Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind. Durch diese Massnahme wird verhindert, dass sich die kegelstumpfförmig geneigten inneren Wandpartien beim Stapeln ineinander verkeilen können, was die Vereinzelung des Stapels in einer Produktionslinie ersichtlicherweise erschweren würde .The inner wall portion can pass at its lid-side end but also in a concave inwardly curved central floor section. For a dome-like effect is achieved, which stiffen the inner wall portion of the channel particularly advantageous. But the inner wall section can just as well pass over at its lid-side end into a convexly outwardly curved central floor section. This achieves the same effect as with the concave curvature. The central bottom portion may also be designed so flexible that it can be concerted by a force from the outside concave inwards. As a result, for example, a reduction of the capsule volume and thus a compression of the substance contained therein could be achieved. Even a slight overpressure Hesse could achieve with such a soil deformation, which could further favor the perforation. The capsule bodies for the capsules described above are advantageously provided with a side wall which has a stacking edge intended for support on a further capsule body, which is arranged such that in the case of stacked capsule bodies, the inner wall parts of the grooves are arranged at a distance from each other. This measure prevents the frusto-conically inclined inner wall sections from becoming wedged together during stacking, which would obviously make it more difficult to singulate the stack in a production line.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Mittel zum Penetrieren des Bodens einer vorstehend beschriebenen Kapsel, mit einer Bodenplatte, die eine kreisringförmige Penetrationszone aufweist, auf der mehrere Penetrationselemente angeordnet sind, wobei im Zentrum der Penetrationszone eine vorzugsweise kegelstumpfförmige Erhöhung angeordnet ist. Diese zentrale Erhöhung dringt ersichtlicherweise in die zentrale Bodenaussparung an der Kapsel und bewirkt dadurch ein Zentrieren der Kapsel während der Penetration.The invention also relates to a means for penetrating the bottom of a capsule described above, comprising a bottom plate having an annular penetration zone on which a plurality of penetration elements are arranged, wherein in the center of the penetration zone a preferably frusto-conical elevation is arranged. Evidently, this central elevation penetrates into the central bottom recess on the capsule and thereby causes centering of the capsule during penetration.
Die Penetrationszone bildet vorzugsweise ebenfalls eine kreisringförmige Wanne, welche mit der kreisringförmigen Rinne der Kapsel korrespondiert.The penetration zone also preferably forms an annular trough, which corresponds to the annular groove of the capsule.
Die Penetrationselemente können sich zu einer Spitze oder zu einer Schneide verjüngende Körper mit einem Ablaufkanal bilden, der sich durch die Bodenplatte erstreckt und der sich gegen wenigstens eine Seitenfläche des Körpers öffnet. Ersichtlicherweise dienen derartige Penetrationselemente nicht nur der eigentlichen Penetration der Kapsel, sondern auch unmittelbar der Ableitung der Flüssigkeit. Die Öffnungen in den Seitenflächen der Körper können dabei mit einer Siebfolie bedeckt sein. Die Filter- oder Siebwirkung beim Ableiten der Flüssigkeit wird dabei unmittelbar an den Penetrationselementen erzielt. Die Siebfolie kann mit derart feinen Öffnungen versehen sein, dass selbst feinste Festpartikel zurückgehalten werden. Anstelle der Siebfolie wäre es aber auch denkbar, die Penetrationselemente mit einer Mehrzahl von sehr feinen Bohrungen zu versehen, welche von aussen in den Ablaufkanal führen.The penetration elements may form into a tip or blade tapered body having a drainage channel extending through the base plate and opening against at least one side surface of the body. Evidently, such penetration elements serve not only the actual penetration of the capsule, but also directly the discharge of the liquid. The openings in the side surfaces of the body can be covered with a screen. The filter or sieve effect during the discharge of the liquid is thereby achieved directly on the penetration elements. The screen film can be provided with such fine openings that even the finest solid particles are retained. Instead of the screen foil but it would also be possible to provide the penetration elements with a plurality of very fine holes, which lead from the outside into the drainage channel.
Die Öffnungen des Ablaufkanals können jeweils in einer Seitenfläche der Körper angeordnet sein, welche der zentralen Erhöhung zugewandt ist. Damit wird beim Extraktionsvorgang in der Kapsel eine Strömung erzwungen, die vom Zentrum nach aussen gegen die Penetrationselemente verläuft.The openings of the drainage channel can each be arranged in a side surface of the body, which faces the central elevation. Thus, a flow is forced during the extraction process in the capsule, which runs from the center to the outside against the penetration elements.
Alternativ zu der vorstehend beschriebenen Konfiguration können die Penetrationselemente auch als mehrflächige, hohle Körper ausgebildet sein, wobei wenigstens eine der Flächen eine gegen die Penetrationsrichtung geneigte Fläche ist, auf der Öffnungen in Lochsiebstruktur angeordnet sind. Derartige Penetrationskörper lassen sich auf einfache Weise herstellen und sie erfüllen auch eine optimale Filtrationswirkung.As an alternative to the configuration described above, the penetration elements can also be designed as multi-surface, hollow bodies, wherein at least one of the surfaces is a surface inclined against the penetration direction, on which openings are arranged in a perforated screen structure. Such penetrants can be prepared in a simple manner and they also fulfill an optimal filtration effect.
Die Penetrationselemente können dabei etwa gleich hoch sein wie die vorzugsweise kegelstumpfförmige Erhöhung im Zentrum. Auf der vorzugsweise kegelstumpfförmigen Erhöhung kann ausserdem eine Schraubendruckfeder angeordnet sein, deren freies Ende an den Boden einer gegen die Bodenplatte pressbaren Kapsel anlegbar ist. Diese Schraubendruckfeder bewirkt eine von der Bodenplatte weggerichtete Kraft, welche das Ablösen der Kapsel von der Bodenplatte bzw. von den Penetrationselementen erleichtert. Ersichtlicherweise dient die zentrale Erhöhung am Kapselboden unter anderem auch der Zentrierung dieser Schraubendruckfeder. Schliesslich betrifft die Erfindung auch eine Vorrichtung für die Zubereitung eines Getränks mit den Merkmalen im Anspruch 25. Diese Vorrichtung ermöglicht eine simultane Penetration der Kapsel am Deckel und am Boden, wobei das Öffnen und Schliessen der beiden Kammerteile auf unterschiedliche Weise erfolgen kann. Auch die Relativlage der Kapsel zum Zeitpunkt der Penetration spielt grundsätzlich keine Rolle.The penetration elements can be about the same height as the preferably frusto-conical elevation in the center. On the preferably frusto-conical increase may also be arranged a helical compression spring, the free end of which can be applied to the bottom of a pressed against the bottom plate capsule. This helical compression spring causes a directed away from the bottom plate force which facilitates the detachment of the capsule from the bottom plate or from the penetration elements. Evidently, the central increase in the capsule bottom, inter alia, also serves to center this helical compression spring. Finally, the invention also relates to a device for the preparation of a beverage with the features in claim 25. This device allows simultaneous penetration of the capsule on the lid and on the floor, wherein the opening and closing of the two chamber parts can be done in different ways. Also, the relative position of the capsule at the time of penetration basically does not matter.
Weitere Vorteile und Einzelmerkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den nachstehend beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen und aus den Zeichnungen. Es zeigen:Further advantages and individual features of the invention will become apparent from the embodiments described below and from the drawings. Show it:
Figur 1: Einen Querschnitt durch eine erste Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemässen Kapsel,FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a first embodiment of a capsule according to the invention,
Figur 2: eine perspektivische Darstellung der Kapsel gemäss Figur 1 mit Blick auf den Boden,FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the capsule according to FIG. 1 with a view of the floor,
Figur 3: eine perspektivische Darstellung der Kapsel gemäss Figur 1 mit Blick auf die Kapselinnenseite,FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the capsule according to FIG. 1 with a view of the capsule inside,
Figur 4: eine geschnittene, perspektivische Darstellung der Unterseite der Kapsel gemäss Figur 1 bei der Penetration an einem Penetrationsmittel,FIG. 4 shows a cutaway perspective view of the underside of the capsule according to FIG. 1 during the penetration on a penetration means,
Figur 5: eine perspektivische Gesamtdarstellung des Penetrationsmittels gemäss Figur 4,FIG. 5: an overall perspective view of the penetration means according to FIG. 4,
Figur 6: eine perspektivische Darstellung mit Blick ins Innere der Kapsel gemäss Figur 4,6 shows a perspective view with a view into the interior of the capsule according to FIG. 4, FIG.
Figur 7: eine perspektivische Darstellung mit Blick auf den Boden des Penetrationsmittels gemäss Figur 4, Figur 8: eine Brühvorrichtung für eine Kapsel gemäss Figur 1 vor dem Schliessen der Kavität,FIG. 7: a perspective view with a view of the bottom of the penetration means according to FIG. 4, FIG. 8 shows a brewing device for a capsule according to FIG. 1 before closing the cavity,
Figur 9: die Vorrichtung gemäss Figur 8 bei geschlossener Kavität,FIG. 9 shows the device according to FIG. 8 with the cavity closed;
Figur 10: ein Querschnitt durch eine zweite Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemässen Kapsel,FIG. 10 shows a cross section through a second embodiment of a capsule according to the invention,
Figur 11: eine perspektivische Darstellung der Kapsel gemäss Figur 10 mit Blick auf den Boden,FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of the capsule according to FIG. 10 with a view of the ground,
Figur 12: eine perspektivische Darstellung der Kapsel gemäss Figur 10 mit Blick ins Innere der Kapsel,FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of the capsule according to FIG. 10 with a view into the interior of the capsule,
Figur 13: einen Querschnitt durch eine Brühvorrichtung zum Brühen der Kapsel gemäss Figur 10 bei geöffneter Kavität,FIG. 13 shows a cross section through a brewing device for brewing the capsule according to FIG. 10 with the cavity open;
Figur 14: die Vorrichtung gemäss Figur 13 bei geschlossener Kavität,FIG. 14 shows the device according to FIG. 13 with the cavity closed;
Figur 15: einen Querschnitt durch einen Kapselboden mit kegelstumpfförmiger Versteifungszone,FIG. 15 shows a cross section through a capsule bottom with a frustoconical stiffening zone,
Figur 16: einen Querschnitt durch einen Kapselboden mit zylindrischer und kegelförmiger Versteifungszone,FIG. 16 shows a cross section through a capsule bottom with a cylindrical and conical stiffening zone,
Figur 17: einen Querschnitt durch einen Kapselboden mit kalotten- förmiger Versteifungszone,FIG. 17 shows a cross section through a capsule bottom with dome-shaped stiffening zone,
Figur 18: einen Querschnitt durch eine Kapsel mit Stapelrand, Figur 19: einen Querschnitt durch zwei gestapelte Kapselkörper mit Stapelrand,FIG. 18 shows a cross section through a capsule with a stacking edge, FIG. 19 shows a cross section through two stacked capsule bodies with a stacking edge,
Figur 20: einen Querschnitt durch einen Kapselboden eines alternativen Ausführungsbeispiels, undFIG. 20 shows a cross section through a capsule bottom of an alternative embodiment, and
Figur 21: eine perspektivische Darstellung eines alternativen Penetrationsmittels .FIG. 21 is a perspective view of an alternative penetrant.
Wie aus den Figuren 1 bis 3 ersichtlich ist, besteht eine insgesamt mit 1 bezeichnete Kapsel aus einem vorzugsweise rotationssymmetrischen Kapselkörper 2, bestehend aus einer Seitenwand 3, welche nahtlos in einen Boden 4 übergeht. Der Kapselkörper 2 kann beispielsweise in einem Tiefziehverfahren oder in einem Spritzgussverfahren hergestellt werden und er besteht vorzugsweise aus einem Kunststoffmaterial wie z.B. Polypropylen. Auch andere Materialen oder Laminate sind ohne weiteres denkbar.As can be seen from FIGS. 1 to 3, a capsule designated overall by 1 consists of a preferably rotationally symmetrical capsule body 2, consisting of a side wall 3 which merges seamlessly into a bottom 4. The capsule body 2 may be made, for example, by a deep-drawing method or an injection-molding method, and is preferably made of a plastic material such as e.g. Polypropylene. Other materials or laminates are readily conceivable.
Der topfartige Kapselkörper 2 ist an seinem oberen Ende mit einem Deckel 5 verschlossen, der vorzugsweise ebenfalls aus Kunst- stoffmaterial besteht und der im Umfangsbereich des Kapselkörpers angeschweisst oder angeklebt wird. Die Kapsel bildet auf diese Weise eine geschlossene, hermetisch dichte Kammer 6, die mit einer Substanz 7 für die Herstellung eines Getränks gefüllt ist. Die Füllung muss nicht zwingend dem maximal möglichen Volumen der Kammer 6 entsprechen. Zum Schutz der Füllung kann die Kammer 6 auch noch mit einem Inertgas gefüllt sein. Bei der Substanz 7 kann es sich beispielsweise um Kaffeepulver oder um Tee handeln, wobei beim Durchströmen der Kapsel mit heissem Wasser ein Extraktionsprozess stattfindet. Bei der Substanz 7 könnte es sich aber beispielsweise auch um einen Trockenextrakt handeln, der beim Durchströmen mit heissem oder mit kaltem Wasser vollständig in Lösung übergeht, so dass zuletzt keine Rückstände in der Kapsel verbleiben. Denkbar wäre z.B. ein Trockenextrakt für die Herstellung eines Fruchtgetränks oder einer Bouillon.The cup-shaped capsule body 2 is closed at its upper end with a cover 5, which preferably also consists of plastic material and which is welded or glued in the peripheral region of the capsule body. The capsule forms in this way a closed, hermetically sealed chamber 6, which is filled with a substance 7 for the preparation of a beverage. The filling does not necessarily have to correspond to the maximum possible volume of the chamber 6. To protect the filling, the chamber 6 may also be filled with an inert gas. The substance 7 may be, for example, coffee powder or tea, an extraction process taking place when the capsule flows through with hot water. In the case of the substance 7, however, it could also be, for example, a dry extract which completely passes into solution when flowing through with hot or cold water, so that no residues are present in the last the capsule remain. It would be conceivable, for example, a dry extract for the production of a fruit drink or a bouillon.
Die Substanz 7 liegt ohne Filterschichten oder dergleichen unmittelbar auf dem Boden 4 des Kapselkörpers 2 auf. Voraussetzung dafür ist die nachstehend noch beschriebene, besondere Art der Penetration des Kapselbodens bzw. die Ausgestaltung des Kapselbodens selbst. Dieser weist eine kreisringförmige Rinne 8 auf, deren innere Wandpartie 9 sich gegen den Deckel hin vorzugsweise kegelstumpfförmig im Durchmesser verjüngt. Die äussere Wandpartie 12 der Rinne 8 erweitert sich vorzugsweise mit der gleichen Winkelneigung relativ zur Längsmittelachse 10 wie die innere Wandpartie 9. Die Höhe hr der Rinne 8 in Richtung der Längsmittelachse 10 ist vorteilhaft kleiner als der mittlere Durchmesser dm der inneren Wandpartie 9 und vorzugsweise auch kleiner als die mittlere Breite der Rinne. Die innere Wandpartie 9 bildet eine Versteifungszone, welche der Penetration am Boden 11 der Rinne einen Widerstand entgegensetzt. Die gleiche Funktion kann auch die äussere Wandpartie 12 ausüben, wobei es zweckmässig ist, wenn die Wandstärke der inneren Wandpartie 9 und der äusse- ren Wandpartie 12 insbesondere gegenüber dem Boden 11 der Rinne etwas verstärkt ausgebildet ist.The substance 7 is without filter layers or the like directly on the bottom 4 of the capsule body 2. A prerequisite for this is the special type of penetration of the capsule base described below, or the design of the capsule base itself. This has an annular groove 8, the inner wall portion 9 of which tapers towards the cover, preferably in the shape of a truncated cone. The outer wall portion 12 of the channel 8 preferably widens with the same angle inclination relative to the longitudinal center axis 10 as the inner wall portion 9. The height hr of the channel 8 in the direction of the longitudinal central axis 10 is advantageously smaller than the average diameter dm of the inner wall portion 9 and preferably also smaller than the average width of the gutter. The inner wall portion 9 forms a stiffening zone, which opposes the penetration of the bottom 11 of the channel resistance. The same function can also be exerted on the outer wall part 12, it being expedient for the wall thickness of the inner wall part 9 and the outer wall part 12 to be somewhat reinforced, in particular with respect to the bottom 11 of the channel.
Das deckelseitige obere Ende der inneren Wandpartie 9 geht in einen zentralen Bodenabschnitt 14 über, der parallel zum Boden 11 der Rinne verläuft. Auf der gleichen Ebene des zentralen Bodenabschnitts 14 geht die äussere Wandpartie 12 mit einem Radius 13 in die Seitenwand 3 über. Der Übergang könnte auch mit einem Absatz erfolgen, der im rechten Winkel oder schräg zur Längsmittelachse 10 verläuft.The lid-side upper end of the inner wall portion 9 merges into a central bottom portion 14, which runs parallel to the bottom 11 of the channel. At the same level of the central bottom portion 14, the outer wall portion 12 merges with a radius 13 in the side wall 3. The transition could also be made with a paragraph that runs at right angles or obliquely to the longitudinal central axis 10.
In den Figuren 4 und 5 ist ein Mittel 16 dargestellt, das für die Penetration des Bodens 4 der Kapsel 1 geeignet ist. Dieses Mittel verfügt über eine Bodenplatte 17 mit einer zentralen, vorzugsweise kegelstumpfförmigen Erhöhung 20 und mit einer umlaufenden Aussenwand 37. Auf diese Weise entsteht eine kreisringförmige Wanne oder Penetrationszone 18, in der vorzugsweise kreisförmig mehrere Penetrationselemente 19 angeordnet sind. Diese haben die Form von schräg angeschnittenen Zylindern bzw. Kegeln mit einer gegen den Deckel der Kapsel gerichteten Spitze bzw. Schneide 21. Durch jedes Penetrationselement verläuft ein Ablaufkanal 22, der sich auch durch die Bodenplatte 17 erstreckt. Jeder Ablaufkanal öffnet sich gegen eine Seitenfläche 23 eines Penetrationselements, die unterhalb bzw. innerhalb einer Spitze bzw. Schneide 21 liegt. Wie im Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt, sind sämtliche Seitenflächen 23 dem Zentrum bzw. der Erhöhung 20 zugewandt.In the figures 4 and 5, a means 16 is shown, which is suitable for the penetration of the bottom 4 of the capsule 1. This Means has a bottom plate 17 with a central, preferably frusto-conical elevation 20 and with a circumferential outer wall 37. In this way, an annular trough or penetration zone 18, in which preferably a plurality of penetration elements 19 are arranged in a circular manner. These have the form of obliquely cut cylinders or cones with a directed against the lid of the capsule tip or cutting edge 21. Through each penetration element extends a drain channel 22 which also extends through the bottom plate 17. Each drainage channel opens against a side surface 23 of a penetration element which lies below or within a point or cutting edge 21. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, all side surfaces 23 face the center or the elevation 20.
Zum Erzielen einer Filterwirkung sind die Öffnungen 24 in den Seitenflächen 23 mit einer Siebfolie 25 (Fig. 5) abgedeckt. Derartige Folien werden auch als Mikrosiebfolien bezeichnet, wobei die Feinheit der Öffnungen je nach der gewünschten Filterwirkung beliebig gewählt werden kann. Die Folienabschnitte können durch Schweissen auf den Seitenflächen 23 befestigt werden.To achieve a filtering effect, the openings 24 in the side surfaces 23 are covered with a screen foil 25 (FIG. 5). Such films are also referred to as Mikrosiebfolien, the fineness of the openings can be chosen arbitrarily depending on the desired filtering effect. The film sections can be secured by welding on the side surfaces 23.
Wie aus Figur 4 ersichtlich ist, kann auf der zentralen Erhöhung 20 noch eine Schraubendruckfeder 26 befestigt sein, welche beim Penetrationsprozess auf Block zusammengepresst wird und welche das nachträgliche Ablösen der Kapsel erleichtert. Im Zentrum der Erhöhung 20 kann ausserdem eine durchgehende Öffnung 27 angeordnet sein, welche verhindert, dass sich über der Erhöhung 20 ein Luftpolster aufbauen kann.As can be seen from FIG. 4, a helical compression spring 26 can still be fastened to the central elevation 20, which is compressed to block during the penetration process and which facilitates the subsequent detachment of the capsule. In addition, a continuous opening 27 can be arranged in the center of the elevation 20, which prevents an air cushion from being able to build up above the elevation 20.
Figur 6 zeigt die gleiche Situation beim Penetrieren des Kapselbodens wie Figur 4, d.h. unmittelbar nachdem die Spitzen der Penetrationselemente 19 den Boden 11 der Rinne in der Kapsel durchstossen haben, jedoch noch nicht der gesamte Querschnitt der Öffnungen 24 freigelegt ist. Wie insbesondere aus Figur 4 ersichtlich ist, kann der Boden 11 der Rinne beim Penetrationsvorgang gegenüber der unbelasteten Lage (Fig. 1) etwas angehoben werden. Der Boden 11 verbleibt jedoch infolge der Versteifung durch die innere Wandpartie 9 planparallel, womit der Penetration ein hoher Widerstand entgegengesetzt wird. Die für die Penetration erforderliche Reissspannung wird dabei sofort erreicht und der Boden 11 erleidet keine unzulässige Durchbiegung.Figure 6 shows the same situation when penetrating the capsule bottom as Figure 4, ie immediately after the tips of the penetration elements 19, the bottom 11 of the channel in the capsule have pierced, but not yet the entire cross-section of the openings 24 is exposed. As can be seen in particular from FIG. 4, the bottom 11 of the channel can be slightly lifted during the penetration process in relation to the unloaded layer (FIG. 1). However, the bottom 11 remains plane-parallel due to the stiffening by the inner wall portion 9, whereby the penetration of a high resistance is opposed. The required for the penetration rice tension is achieved immediately and the bottom 11 suffers no inadmissible deflection.
Sobald der Druckaufbau in der Kapsel einsetzt, wird der Boden der Kapsel formschlüssig und druckdicht gegen die Bodenplatte 17 gepresst und damit der maximale Abflussquerschnitt an den Öffnungen 24 erreicht. Der Extrakt fliesst danach durch die Ablaufkanäle 22 (Fig. 7), wo er auf geeignete Weise aufgefangen und weggeleitet werden kann.As soon as the build-up of pressure in the capsule begins, the bottom of the capsule is pressed in a form-fitting and pressure-tight manner against the bottom plate 17 and thus the maximum outflow cross-section at the openings 24 is reached. The extract then flows through the drainage channels 22 (Figure 7) where it can be suitably collected and directed away.
Die Figuren 8 und 9 zeigen einen Querschnitt durch ein Brühmodul einer Kaffeemaschine für eine Kapsel gemäss Figur 1 und unter Verwendung eines Penetrationsmittels 16 gemäss Figur 5. Die wesentlichen Elemente dieser Vorrichtung 28 bestehen aus einem Kapselhalter 29, in dessen Boden das beschriebene Penetrationsmittel 16 eingebaut ist. Der Kapselhalter kann mit einem Verschlussteil 30 zu einer Brühkammer abgeschlossen bzw. abgedichtet werden. Das Verschlussteil ist seinerseits mit einer Mehrzahl von Penetrationselementen 31 versehen, welche ähnlich ausgebildet und angeordnet sein können, wie diejenigen am Penetrationsmittel 16. Das Verschlussteil 30 ist auf einer Halterung 36 befestigt, welche in einem Gestell 34 mit Hilfe einer Hebelmechanik 35 linear gegen den Kapselhalter 29 bzw. von diesem weg bewegt werden kann. Bei vollständig geschlossener Brühkammer gemäss Figur 9 ist die Kapsel 1 an ihrem Deckel und an ihrem Boden penetriert. Über eine hier nicht dargestellte Pumpe wird Brühwasser über einen Ein- lauf 32 eingeleitet bzw. durch die Kapsel vom Deckel gegen den Boden durchgeleitet. Der Extrakt, also beispielsweise der fertige Kaffe fliesst über einen Ablauf 33 ab.FIGS. 8 and 9 show a cross section through a brewing module of a coffee machine for a capsule according to FIG. 1 and using a penetrating agent 16 according to FIG. 5. The essential elements of this device 28 consist of a capsule holder 29, in the bottom of which the described penetration means 16 is installed , The capsule holder can be closed or sealed with a closure part 30 to a brewing chamber. The closure member is in turn provided with a plurality of penetration elements 31 which may be similarly configured and arranged as those on the penetration means 16. The closure member 30 is mounted on a support 36 which in a frame 34 by means of a lever mechanism 35 linearly against the capsule holder 29 or can be moved away from this. When the brewing chamber according to FIG. 9 is completely closed, the capsule 1 has penetrated at its lid and at its bottom. Brewing water is introduced via an inlet 32 via a pump (not shown here) or passed through the capsule from the lid to the bottom. The extract, so for example, the finished coffee flows through a drain 33.
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel gemäss den Figuren 10 bis 12 unterscheidet sich die Kapsel 1 insofern von derjenigen gemäss Figur 1, als dass die innere Wandpartie 9 der kreisringförmigen Rinne 8 an ihrem deckelseitigen Ende in einen konvex gewölbten zentralen Bodenabschnitt übergeht. Ausserdem geht die äussere Wandpartie 12 der Rinne 8 nahtlos und ohne Durchmesserveränderung direkt in die Seitenwand 3 über. Die zentrale Wandpartie 15 ist derart ausgebildet, dass sie durch eine Kraft von aussen gegen den Deckel 5 gestülpt werden kann, wodurch sich ersichtlicherweise das Volumen der Kammer 6 etwas reduziert.In the embodiment according to FIGS. 10 to 12, the capsule 1 differs from that according to FIG. 1 in that the inner wall section 9 of the annular channel 8 merges at its cover-side end into a convexly curved central bottom section. In addition, the outer wall portion 12 of the channel 8 merges seamlessly and without changing the diameter directly into the side wall 3. The central wall portion 15 is formed such that it can be slipped by a force from the outside against the lid 5, which evidently reduces the volume of the chamber 6 slightly.
Dieser Vorgang ist in der Vorrichtung 28 gemäss den Figuren 13 und 14 dargestellt. Beim Schliessen der Brühkammer durch das Zusammenführen des Kapselhalters 29 und des Verschlussteils 30 ist der zentrale Bodenabschnitt 15 noch konvex nach aussen gewölbt. Die Schraubendruckfeder 26 liegt jedoch bereits an diesem Bodenabschnitt an und übt eine ansteigende Kraft auf ihn aus. Die Erhöhung 20 im Penetrationsmittel 16 ist hier übrigens nicht kegelstumpfförmig, sondern kalottenartig ausgebildet.This process is shown in the device 28 according to FIGS. 13 and 14. When closing the brewing chamber by the merging of the capsule holder 29 and the closure member 30 of the central bottom portion 15 is still convex outwardly arched. However, the helical compression spring 26 is already applied to this bottom portion and exerts an increasing force on him. Incidentally, the elevation 20 in the penetration means 16 is not frustoconical in this case, but is formed like a dome.
Noch vor Erreichen der Schliessstellung gemäss Figur 14 wird der zentrale Bodenabschnitt 15 konkav nach innen gegen den Deckel der Kapsel umgestülpt, wodurch eine leichte Kompression des Kapselinhalts bewirkt wird. Damit kann eine Verdichtung des Kaffeepulvers und dadurch eine verbesserte Extraktion erzielt werden. Figur 15 zeigt nochmals einen Querschnitt durch einen Kapselboden, wobei die Versteifungszone gleich wie bei Figur 4 kegelstumpfförmig ausgebildet ist. Die innere Wandpartie 9 der kreisringförmigen Rinne 8 verjüngt sich somit unter einem bestimmten Winkel gegen den Deckel hin. Der dabei verbleibende zentrale Bodenabschnitt 14 verläuft planparallel zum Boden 11 der Rinne. Deutlich sichtbar ist hier die Differenz zwischen der Wandstärke a am Boden 11 der Rinne und der Wandstärke b an der inneren Wandpartie 9 bzw. an der äusseren Wandpartie 12. Damit ist eine möglichst leichte Penetration am Boden gewährleistet.Even before reaching the closed position according to FIG. 14, the central bottom section 15 is turned upwards concavely inwards against the lid of the capsule, whereby a slight compression of the capsule contents is effected. Thus, a compaction of the coffee powder and thus an improved extraction can be achieved. Figure 15 shows again a cross section through a capsule bottom, wherein the stiffening zone is the same as in Figure 4 frusto-conical. The inner wall portion 9 of the annular groove 8 thus tapers at a certain angle towards the lid. The case remaining central bottom portion 14 extends plane-parallel to the bottom 11 of the channel. Clearly visible here is the difference between the wall thickness a at the bottom 11 of the channel and the wall thickness b at the inner wall part 9 or at the outer wall part 12. This ensures the lowest possible penetration on the ground.
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel gemäss Figur 16 bildet die Versteifungszone einen zylindrischen Körper, der sich gegen den Deckel hin kegelförmig verjüngt. Die innere Wandpartie der Rinne 8 ist damit ersichtlicherweise zusammengesetzt aus einem zylindrischen Abschnitt 9a und einem kegelförmigen Abschnitt 9b.In the embodiment according to FIG. 16, the stiffening zone forms a cylindrical body, which tapers conically towards the cover. The inner wall part of the channel 8 is thus obviously composed of a cylindrical portion 9a and a conical portion 9b.
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel gemäss Figur 17 ist die Versteifungszone kalottenförmig ausgebildet, wobei es sich im vorliegenden Fall um eine Kugelkalotte handelt. Die innere Wandpartie 9 bildet dabei ersichtlicherweise einen Kugelabschnitt.In the embodiment according to Figure 17, the stiffening zone is dome-shaped, which in the present case is a spherical cap. Evidently, the inner wall section 9 forms a spherical section.
Figur 18 zeigt wiederum eine Kapsel, bei welcher die äussere Wandpartie 12 der Rinne 8 wie beim Ausführungsbeispiel gemäss Figur 10 direkt übergeht in die Seitenwand 3. Der zentrale Bodenabschnitt 14 ist jedoch gleich ausgebildet wie beim Ausführungsbeispiel gemäss Figur 1, d.h. planparallel zum Boden 11 der Rinne. Zusätzlich ist der Kapselkörper 2 im Bereich des Deckels 5 mit einem umlaufenden Stapelrand 38 versehen. Dieser ist als Übergang von einer zylindrischen zu einer kegelstumpfförmigen Wandpartie ausgebildet. Beim vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel weist der gesamte Kapselkörper mit Ausnahme des Bodens 11 der Rinne eine gleichförmige Wandstärke von beispielsweise ca. 0,3 mm auf. Dagegen beträgt die Wandstärke am kreisringförmigen Boden 11 der Rinne 8 lediglich 0,15 mm.Figure 18 again shows a capsule in which the outer wall portion 12 of the channel 8 as in the embodiment according to FIG 10 directly merges into the side wall 3. The central bottom portion 14 is the same design as in the embodiment according to Figure 1, ie plane-parallel to the bottom 11 of Rinne. In addition, the capsule body 2 is provided in the region of the lid 5 with a peripheral stacking edge 38. This is designed as a transition from a cylindrical to a frustoconical wall section. In the present embodiment, the entire capsule body with the exception of the bottom 11 of the gutter a uniform wall thickness of, for example, about 0.3 mm. In contrast, the wall thickness at the annular bottom 11 of the channel 8 is only 0.15 mm.
Figur 19 zeigt zwei Kapselkörper 2a und 2b in gestapeltem Zustand. Wie dargestellt, liegt der Stapelrand 38 des Kapselkörpers 2a auf dem umlaufenden Flansch 39 des unteren Kapselkörpers 2b auf. Die Seitenwände 3a und 3b der Kapselkörper liegen nicht vollständig aneinander bzw. sie haben ein geringfügiges Spiel zueinander. Ausserdem ist die Distanz des Stapelrands zum Flansch 39 so dimensioniert, dass die inneren Wandpartien 9a und 9b ebenfalls im Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind. Durch diese Massnahme wird verhindert, dass sich die Kapselkörper ineinander verkeilen können. In einer Produktionslinie werden die Kapselkörper als Stapel eingeführt und zum Füllen automatisch vereinzelt.FIG. 19 shows two capsule bodies 2a and 2b in the stacked state. As shown, the stacking edge 38 of the capsule body 2a rests on the peripheral flange 39 of the lower capsule body 2b. The side walls 3a and 3b of the capsule body are not completely together or they have a slight play each other. In addition, the distance of the stacking edge to the flange 39 is dimensioned so that the inner wall parts 9a and 9b are also arranged at a distance from each other. This measure prevents the capsule bodies from becoming wedged into one another. In a production line, the capsule bodies are introduced as stacks and automatically singulated for filling.
Figur 20 zeigt ein alternatives Ausführungsbeispiels einer Kapsel, die im Bodenbereich ähnlich ausgestaltet ist, wie das Ausführungsbeispiel gemäss Figur 18. Der zentrale Bodenabschnitt 14 hat jedoch eine Wandstärke c, welche deutlich sichtbar stärker ist als die Wandstärke b der inneren Wandpartie 9 und der äusse- ren Wandpartie 12 bzw. der Kapselseitenwand 3 und wesentlich stärker als die Wandstärke a am Boden 11 der Rinne 8. Die Wandstärke b beträgt bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ca. 0,28 mm, während die Wandstärke a 0,15 mm und die Wandstärke c 0,6 mm beträgt. Die Höhe hr der Rinne 8 beträgt ca. 4,5 mm. Der Neigungswinkel α der Seitenwand 3 zur zentralen Mittelachse beträgt ca. 1,5°. Bei einem derartigen Neigungswinkel lassen sich die einzelnen Kapselkörper noch ohne gegenseitige Verkeilung stapeln, wobei sie auch relative leicht aus dem Werkzeug entformbar sind.FIG. 20 shows an alternative exemplary embodiment of a capsule which is configured similarly in the bottom region, as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 18. However, the central bottom section 14 has a wall thickness c which is visibly stronger than the wall thickness b of the inner wall section 9 and the outer wall section. The wall thickness b in this embodiment is about 0.28 mm, while the wall thickness a 0.15 mm and the wall thickness c 0, 6 mm. The height hr of the channel 8 is about 4.5 mm. The inclination angle α of the side wall 3 to the central center axis is about 1.5 °. With such a tilt angle, the individual capsule body can still stack without mutual wedging, and they are also relatively easy to remove from the mold.
In Figur 21 ist ein alternatives Ausführungsbeispiels eines Penetrationsmittels dargestellt. Im Gegensatz zum Ausführungsbei- spiel gemäss Figur 5 besteht dieses Penetrationsmittel lediglich aus einer flachen Scheibe 17, auf der kreisringförmig mehrere zeltartige bzw. pyramidenförmige Penetrationselemente 19 angeordnet sind. Diese bestehen aus Lochseitenwänden 40, welche gegen die Penetrationsrichtung geneigt sind, wobei jeweils eine Seitenwand aus dem Material der Scheibe 17 ausgestanzt und aufgerichtet sein kann. Die beiden übrigen Lochseitenwände werden danach aufgesetzt und mit der Scheibe bzw. mit der aufgerichteten Lochseitenwand verschweisst . Um ein noch leichteres Penet- rieren des Kapselbodens zu erreichen, können zusätzliche Messerschneiden 41 eingefügt sein. Die Lochseitenwände 40 können dabei sehr feine Öffnungen aufweisen, ähnlich wie die vorstehend beschriebene Siebfolie. Die so gebildeten Penetrationskörper dringen leicht in die Bodenrinne der Kapsel ein und bewirken einen raschen Abfluss der Flüssigkeit mit sehr guter Siebwirkung.FIG. 21 shows an alternative embodiment of a penetration means. In contrast to the execution example According to FIG. 5, this penetration means consists only of a flat disk 17 on which a plurality of tent-like or pyramid-shaped penetration elements 19 are arranged in the shape of a ring. These consist of hole side walls 40 which are inclined towards the penetration direction, wherein in each case a side wall can be punched out of the material of the disc 17 and erect. The two remaining hole side walls are then placed and welded to the disc or with the erected hole side wall. In order to achieve an even easier penetration of the capsule bottom, additional knife edges 41 can be inserted. The hole side walls 40 may have very fine openings, similar to the screen film described above. The thus formed penetration body penetrate easily into the gutter of the capsule and cause a rapid outflow of the liquid with a very good screening effect.
Die zentrale Öffnung 42 in der Scheibe 17 dient einerseits der Befestigung der Scheibe in der Kapselaufnahme und andererseits auch der Befestigung der kegelstumpfförmigen Erhöhung, die hier nicht dargestellt ist.The central opening 42 in the disc 17 serves on the one hand the attachment of the disc in the capsule receptacle and on the other hand, the attachment of the frusto-conical elevation, which is not shown here.
Selbstverständlich sind alternative Ausführungsformen zur Bildung der zentralen Versteifungszone denkbar. Insbesondere könnte die innere Wandpartie unterschiedliche Neigungswinkel, Krümmungen oder Wandstärken haben. Bei Kapselkörpern, welche in einem Spritzgiessverfahren hergestellt werden, wäre es ausserdem denkbar, die Versteifungszone im Zentrum der kreisringförmigen Rinne durch zusätzliche Wandabschnitte wie z.B. durch sternförmige Lamellen auszusteifen. Das Mittel zum Penetrieren des Bodens der Kapsel ist jeweils im Zentrum der kreisringförmigen Penetrationszone der Konfiguration der Versteifungszone angepasst, um eine optimale Zentrierung zu gewährleisten. Of course, alternative embodiments for forming the central stiffening zone are conceivable. In particular, the inner wall part could have different angles of inclination, curvatures or wall thicknesses. In the case of capsule bodies which are produced in an injection molding process, it would also be conceivable to use the stiffening zone in the center of the annular groove by additional wall sections, such as e.g. auszusteifen by star-shaped fins. The means for penetrating the bottom of the capsule is adapted in each case in the center of the annular penetration zone of the configuration of the stiffening zone in order to ensure optimum centering.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Kapsel (1), bestehend aus einem vorzugsweise rotationssymmetrisch ausgebildeten Kapselkörper (2) mit einer Seitenwand1. capsule (1), consisting of a preferably rotationally symmetrical capsule body (2) having a side wall
(3) und mit einem einstückig mit dieser ausgebildeten Boden (4), sowie mit einem den Kapselkörper abdeckenden Deckel (5) zur Bildung einer geschlossenen Kammer (6), welche eine Substanz (7) für die Zubereitung eines Getränks enthält, wobei der Deckel und der Boden für die Durchleitung einer Flüssigkeit durch die Kammer vom Deckel gegen den Boden mit ausser- halb der Kapsel angeordneten Mitteln (16, 31) penetrierbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Substanz (7) unmittelbar auf dem Boden (4) der Kapsel aufliegt, dass der Boden eine kreisringförmige Rinne (8) aufweist, deren innere Wandpartie (9) eine vorzugsweise sich gegen den Deckel verjüngende, vorzugsweise kegelstumpfförmige Versteifungszone bildet, wobei der Boden (11) der Rinne die penetrierbare Zone bildet.(3) and having a base (4) integrally formed therewith, and a lid (5) covering the capsule body to form a closed chamber (6) containing a substance (7) for the preparation of a beverage, the lid and the bottom for passage of a liquid through the chamber from the lid to the bottom is penetratable with means (16, 31) outside the capsule, characterized in that the substance (7) is directly on the bottom (4) of the capsule rests that the bottom has an annular groove (8), the inner wall portion (9) preferably forms a against the lid, preferably frustoconical stiffening zone forms, the bottom (11) of the channel forms the penetrable zone.
2. Kapsel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Höhe der inneren Wandpartie, bezogen auf die Längsmittelachse2. Capsule according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the inner wall portion, based on the longitudinal central axis
(10) der Kapsel kleiner ist als der mittlere Durchmesser (dm) der inneren Wandpartie.(10) the capsule is smaller than the mean diameter (dm) of the inner wall part.
3. Kapsel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äussere Wandpartie (12) der Rinne (8) sich gegen den Deckel vorzugsweise kegelstumpfförmig erweitert und direkt in die Seitenwand (3) übergeht.3. Capsule according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the outer wall portion (12) of the channel (8) widens against the cover preferably frusto-conical and merges directly into the side wall (3).
4. Kapsel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äussere Wandpartie (12) der Rinne (8) sich gegen den Deckel vorzugsweise kegelstumpfförmig erweitert und mit einem Absatz oder mit einem Radius in die Seitenwand (3) übergeht,4. Capsule according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the outer wall portion (12) of the channel (8) against the lid preferably widens frustoconically and with a Paragraph or with a radius in the side wall (3),
5. Kapsel nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innere Wandpartie (9) der Rinne (8) bis in die Ebene des Absatzes oder des Radiusansatzes zwischen der äusseren Wandpartie (12) und der Seitenwand (3) reicht.5. Capsule according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner wall portion (9) of the channel (8) extends into the plane of the shoulder or the radius approach between the outer wall portion (12) and the side wall (3).
6. Kapsel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wandstärke des Bodens (4) im Bereich der penetrierbaren Zone (11) geringer ist als an der inneren und/oder an der äusseren Wandpartie (9, 12) .6. Capsule according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the wall thickness of the bottom (4) in the region of the penetrable zone (11) is lower than on the inner and / or on the outer wall portion (9, 12).
7. Kapsel nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wandstärke an der inneren Wandpartie (9) wenigstens 1,5 mal bis 2 mal so gross ist wie am Boden (11) der Rinne (8) .7. Capsule according to claim 6, characterized in that the wall thickness at the inner wall portion (9) is at least 1.5 times to 2 times as large as at the bottom (11) of the channel (8).
8. Kapsel nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wandstärke an der inneren Wandpartie (9) zwischen 0,20 bis 0,36 mm, vorzugsweise 0,28 mm und am Boden der Rinne zwischen 0,1 bis 0,2 mm, vorzugsweise 0,15 mm beträgt.8. Capsule according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the wall thickness at the inner wall part (9) between 0.20 to 0.36 mm, preferably 0.28 mm and at the bottom of the channel between 0.1 to 0.2 mm, preferably 0.15 mm.
9. Kapsel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innere Wandpartie (9) einen topfartigen, sich gegen den Innenraum der Kapsel erstreckenden und gegen die Aussenseite offenen Hohlraum begrenzt.9. Capsule according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the inner wall part (9) defines a pot-like, extending against the interior of the capsule and open towards the outside cavity.
10. Kapsel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innere Wandpartie (9) an ihrem deckelsei- tigen Ende in einen zentralen Bodenabschnitt (14) übergeht, der vorzugsweise parallel zum Boden (11) der Rinne verläuft,10. Capsule according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the inner wall section (9) merges at its lid-side end in a central bottom portion (14), which preferably runs parallel to the bottom (11) of the channel,
11. Kapsel nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wandstärke des zentralen Bodenabschnitts (14) grösser ist als am Boden der Rinne und vorzugsweise auch grösser als an der inneren und/oder an der äusseren Wandpartie und vorzugsweise 0,50 bis 0,70 mm beträgt.11. Capsule according to claim 10, characterized in that the wall thickness of the central bottom portion (14) is greater as at the bottom of the channel and preferably also larger than on the inner and / or on the outer wall portion and preferably 0.50 to 0.70 mm.
12. Kapsel nach Anspruch 4 und Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zentrale Bodenabschnitt (14) in der Ebene des Absatzes oder des Radiusansatzes zwischen der äusseren Wandpartie (12) und der Seitenwand (3) verläuft.12. Capsule according to claim 4 and claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the central bottom portion (14) extends in the plane of the shoulder or the radius approach between the outer wall portion (12) and the side wall (3).
13. Kapsel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innere Wandpartie (9) an ihrem deckelsei- tigen Ende in einen konkav nach innen gewölbten zentralen Bodenabschnitt übergeht.13. Capsule according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the inner wall part (9) at its end ends vereleitige in a concave inwardly curved central bottom portion.
14. Kapsel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innere Wandpartie (9) an ihrem deckelsei- tigen Ende in einen konvex nach aussen gewölbten zentralen Bodenabschnitt (15) übergeht.14. Capsule according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the inner wall portion (9) at its end ends vereleitige in a convex outwardly arched central bottom portion (15).
15. Kapsel nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zentrale Bodenabschnitt (15) derart flexibel ausgestattet ist, dass er durch eine Kraft von aussen konkav nach innen stülpbar ist.15. A capsule according to claim 14, characterized in that the central bottom portion (15) is so flexibly equipped that it can be concerted by a force from the outside inwardly concave.
16. Kapsel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kapselkörper (2) aus einem Kunststoffmaterial, insbesonsdere aus Polypropylen besteht.16. Capsule according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the capsule body (2) consists of a plastic material, insbesonsdere of polypropylene.
17. Kapselkörper für eine Kapsel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenwand (3) einen zur Abstützung auf einem weiteren Kapselkörper bestimmten Stapelrand aufweist, welcher derart angeordnet ist, dass bei gestapelten Kapselkörpern die inneren Wandpartien (9) der Rinnen (8) im Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind.17. capsule body for a capsule according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the side wall (3) has a specific for supporting on a further capsule stacking edge, which is arranged such that in stacked capsule bodies, the inner wall parts (9) of Troughs (8) are arranged at a distance from each other.
18. Mittel (16) zum Penetrieren des Bodens (4) einer Kapsel (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, mit einer Bodenplatte18. means (16) for penetrating the bottom (4) of a capsule (1) according to one of claims 1 to 16, with a bottom plate
(17), die eine kreisringförmige Penetrationszone (18) aufweist, auf der mehrere Penetrationselemente (19) angeordnet sind, wobei im Zentrum der Penetrationszone eine vorzugsweise kegelstumpfförmige Erhöhung (20) angeordnet ist.(17), which has an annular penetration zone (18) on which a plurality of penetration elements (19) are arranged, wherein in the center of the penetration zone a preferably frusto-conical elevation (20) is arranged.
19. Mittel nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Penetrationszone (18) eine kreisringförmige Wanne bildet.19. A composition according to claim 18, characterized in that the penetration zone (18) forms an annular trough.
20. Mittel nach Anspruch 18 oder 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Penetrationselemente (19) sich zu einer Spitze oder zu einer Schneide (21) verjüngende Körper mit einem Ablaufkanal (22) bilden, der sich durch die Bodenplatte (17) erstreckt und sich gegen wenigstens eine Seitenfläche (23) des Körpers öffnet.20. Composition according to claim 18 or 19, characterized in that the penetration elements (19) form a tip or a cutting edge (21) tapered body with a drain channel (22) extending through the bottom plate (17) and extends opens against at least one side surface (23) of the body.
21. Mittel nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnungen (24) in den Seitenflächen der Körper mit einer Siebfolie (25) bedeckt sind.21. A composition according to claim 20, characterized in that the openings (24) in the side surfaces of the body with a screen foil (25) are covered.
22. Mittel nach Anspruch 18 oder 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Penetrationselemente als mehrflächige, hohle Körper ausgebildet sind, wobei wenigstens eine der Flächen eine gegen die Penetrationsrichtung geneigte Fläche ist, auf der Öffnungen in Lochsieb-Struktur angeordnet sind.22. Composition according to claim 18 or 19, characterized in that the penetration elements are formed as multi-surface, hollow body, wherein at least one of the surfaces is an inclined surface against the penetration direction, are arranged on the openings in perforated wire structure.
23. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Penetrationselemente (19) etwa gleich hoch sind wie die vorzugsweise kegelstumpfförmige Erhöhung im Zentrum .23. Composition according to one of claims 18 to 22, characterized in that the penetration elements (19) are approximately the same height as the preferably frusto-conical elevation downtown .
24. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der kegelstumpfförmigen Erhöhung eine Schraubendruckfeder (26) angeordnet ist, deren freies Ende an den Boden einer gegen die Bodenplatte pressbaren Kapsel anlegbar ist.24. Composition according to one of claims 18 to 23, characterized in that on the truncated cone-shaped increase a helical compression spring (26) is arranged, the free end of which can be applied to the bottom of a capsule pressed against the bottom plate capsule.
25. Vorrichtung für die Zubereitung eines Getränks unter Verwendung einer Kapsel (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, mit zwei zur Bildung einer geschlossenen Kammer gegeneinander pressbaren Kammerteilen, wobei ein Kammerteil als Kapselhalter (29) mit einer Kavität zur Aufnahme einer Kapsel und das andere Kammerteil als Verschlussteil (30) zum Verschliessen der Kavität ausgebildet ist und wobei der Boden der Kavität ein Mittel (16) gemäss einem der Ansprüche 17 bis 24 aufweist und das Verschlussteil ebenfalls mit Penetrationsmitteln (31) versehen ist, derart, dass bei geschlossener Kavität eine darin angeordnete Kapsel am Boden und am Deckel zum Durchleiten einer Flüssigkeit penetrierbar ist. 25. A device for the preparation of a beverage using a capsule (1) according to one of claims 1 to 16, with two mutually compressible to form a closed chamber chamber parts, wherein a chamber part as a capsule holder (29) having a cavity for receiving a capsule and the other chamber part is designed as a closure part (30) for closing the cavity and wherein the bottom of the cavity has a means (16) according to one of claims 17 to 24 and the closure part is also provided with penetration means (31) such that when closed Cavity therein a capsule at the bottom and the lid for passing a liquid is penetrated.
EP08701417A 2007-01-15 2008-01-11 Capsule, means for piercing the base of a capsule and device for preparing a beverage Withdrawn EP2102078A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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EP08701417A EP2102078A2 (en) 2007-01-15 2008-01-11 Capsule, means for piercing the base of a capsule and device for preparing a beverage

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EP07100520.1A EP1944248B1 (en) 2007-01-15 2007-01-15 Capsule, means for penetrating the bottom of a capsule and device for preparing a drink
PCT/EP2008/050271 WO2008087099A2 (en) 2007-01-15 2008-01-11 Capsule, means for piercing the base of a capsule and device for preparing a beverage
EP08701417A EP2102078A2 (en) 2007-01-15 2008-01-11 Capsule, means for piercing the base of a capsule and device for preparing a beverage

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JP (1) JP5205392B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101519933B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101636333B (en)
AT (1) ATE474798T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2008207022B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0806569B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2674483C (en)
DE (1) DE502007004474D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2661027T3 (en)
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US9248955B2 (en) 2016-02-02
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JP5205392B2 (en) 2013-06-05
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BRPI0806569B1 (en) 2018-04-03
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WO2008087099A3 (en) 2009-04-09
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KR101519933B1 (en) 2015-05-13

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