DE102016209099A1 - Passenger vehicle and method for its assembly, operation and dismantling - Google Patents

Abstract

For the purpose of creating a passenger vehicle (1) with a passenger compartment (5) and a drive means (10), which can be used flexibly compared to the known passenger vehicles, it is provided that - the passenger compartment (5) at least one support means (80) and a Passenger compartment connection means (15), and - the drive means (10) comprises a drive means connection means (20), wherein - the passenger compartment (5) and the drive means (10) are temporarily separated from each other and the support means (80) in the separated state with a background ( 25), the passenger cell connection means (15) and the drive means connection means (20) are operatively connected to each other when the passenger compartment (5) and the drive means (10) are not separated from each other, and - the drive means (10) at least one drive motor (30), an energy store (40) and an electronic means (45), which is for a highly automatic is established driving. Furthermore, a method for assembly, operation and disassembly of the passenger vehicle (1) and a corresponding computer program product are provided.

Description

The present invention relates to a passenger car according to claim 1, a method for assembling such a passenger car according to claim 6, a method for disassembling such a passenger car according to claim 9, a method for operating a passenger car according to claim 10 and a computer program product provided therefor according to claim 11.

Known passenger vehicles have a passenger compartment, which are permanently connected to a, having a drive, drive means. Passenger cell and drive means form a physical unit, which is usually used only for a comparatively short period of time, but otherwise parked unused in a disadvantageous manner.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a passenger vehicle that can be used flexibly compared to the known passenger vehicles.

This object is achieved by a passenger vehicle having the features of claim 1, according to which the passenger compartment can be separated from the drive means and reconnected to this, a structurally identical or a differently designed other drive means.

The drive means is highly automated or autonomously mobile due to an inventively provided electronic means and can either detached from the passenger compartment, or connected to this move on public roads without permanent intervention of a human driver.

The drive energy required for a movement of the drive means is present in an energy store provided according to the invention, which cooperates with at least one drive motor located in the drive means in a manner known per se.

According to the invention, the passenger compartment has a supporting means by means of which it can be parked safely and reliably, in particular on a substrate, even when the drive means are disconnected. For the purpose of connecting the passenger compartment to the drive means, the first one has a drive connection means and, in the latter, a passenger compartment connection means which cooperate with each other. For this purpose, the drive connection means and the passenger compartment connection means are designed such that they provide a secure and reliable connection both at standstill of the passenger vehicle according to the invention and in its use, especially at high speeds and / or adverse conditions, for example when driving on a bad road or in the Terrain, creates.

• A. Durch die physische Trennung von Antriebsmittel und Fahrgastzelle ist es möglich, ein einziges Antriebsmittel nicht nur für eine, sondern für mehrere Fahrgastzellen bereitzustellen und zu verwenden. Hierdurch werden in vorteilhafter Weise Ressourcen geschont und Kosten gesenkt. Darüber hinaus ist es möglich, je nach Verwendungszweck Antriebsmittel verschiedener Ausbildung bereitzustellen oder bereitstellen zu lassen. Beabsichtigt ein Nutzer beispielsweise eine Fahrt in einem innerstädtischen Bereich, so kann er ein oder mehrere vergleichsweise kleine Antriebsmittel auswählen, welche insbesondere für einen Geschwindigkeitsbereich bis 70 km/h ausgebildet sind. Wünscht der Nutzer hingegen eine Überlandfahrt durchzuführen, so kann er ein oder mehrere Antriebsmittel auswählen, die einen vergleichsweise großen Energievorrat bereitstellen sowie eine vergleichsweise hohe Beschleunigung und Geschwindigkeit erlauben. Wünscht der Nutzer schließlich eine Fahrt durch ein wegefreies Gelände, so kann er ein oder mehrere Antriebsmittel bereitstellen oder bereitstellen lassen, die eine besonders geländegängige Bereifung und/oder einen Kettenantrieb aufweisen.
• B. Durch die physische Trennung von Antriebsmittel und Fahrgastzelle ist es ebenfalls möglich, eine stärkere Individualisierung hinsichtlich eines Nutzers des erfindungsgemäßen Personenkraftfahrzeuges vorzunehmen. So besteht für einen Nutzer die Möglichkeit, je nach Verwendungszweck eine Fahrgastzelle bestimmter Größe und/oder Ausstattung auszuwählen. Beabsichtigt der Nutzer beispielsweise eine Fahrt ohne weitere Passagiere in einem innerstädtischen Bereich, so kann er eine vergleichsweise kleine Fahrgastzelle bereitstellen oder bereitstellen lassen. Beabsichtigt der Nutzer hingegen eine Fahrt mit mehreren Passagieren in einen außerstädtischen Bereich, so kann die Fahrgastzelle größer ausfallen. In besonders vorteilhafter Weise ist die Fahrgastzelle als ein Raum ausgebildet, der von seinem Nutzer individuell nach seinen Wünschen, insbesondere nach Art eines Wohnraumes, gestaltet ist und in seinem höchst persönlichen Einfluss- und Zugriffsbereich verbleibt. Somit dient die Fahrgastzelle dem Nutzer gleichsam als zusätzlicher Wohnraum bzw. zusätzliches „Zimmer“, das auf Wunsch automatisiert von einem Standort an einen anderen Standort verbracht werden kann.

The passenger car according to the invention is characterized by the following advantages:

• A. The physical separation of the drive means and the passenger compartment makes it possible to provide and use a single drive means not just for one, but for several passenger compartments. As a result, resources are conserved and reduced costs in an advantageous manner. In addition, it is possible, depending on the application, to provide or provide drive means of various types. For example, if a user intends to drive in an inner-city area, he may select one or more comparatively small drive means which, in particular for a speed range up to 70 km / h are formed. If, on the other hand, the user wishes to undertake a cross-country drive, he can select one or more drive means which provide a comparatively large supply of energy and permit a comparatively high acceleration and speed. Finally, if the user desires a drive through a road-cleared terrain, he can have one or more drive means provided or provided with a particularly off-road tire and / or a chain drive.
• B. Due to the physical separation of drive means and passenger compartment, it is also possible to make a greater individualization with respect to a user of the passenger car according to the invention. Thus, it is possible for a user, depending on the intended use, to select a passenger compartment of a specific size and / or equipment. For example, if the user intends to travel without any additional passengers in an inner-city area, he can have a comparatively small passenger compartment provided or made available. If, on the other hand, the user intends to drive with several passengers into an out-of-town area, the passenger compartment may be larger. In a particularly advantageous manner, the passenger compartment is designed as a space which is designed by its user individually according to his wishes, in particular in the manner of a living space, and remains in his highly personal influence and access area. Thus, the passenger compartment serves the user as an additional living space or additional "room", which can be automatically moved from one location to another location on request.

According to a preferred embodiment, the at least one drive means connection means and the passenger compartment connection means are rigidly or pivotally connected to one another in the non-separated state. In a rigid connection, a particularly secure connection of drive means and passenger compartment is achieved in an advantageous manner. In a pivotable connection, a secure connection between the drive means and the passenger compartment is achieved, wherein a comparatively small radius of curvature of the passenger vehicle is made possible in an additional advantageous manner. The drive means connection means and the passenger compartment connection means may each be designed as mechanical, electrical or electromechanical components.

According to a further preferred embodiment, the drive means has an electronic interface which interacts with an interface located in the passenger compartment. The two interfaces are set up in an advantageous manner to transmit signals from the drive means to the passenger compartment or from the passenger compartment to the drive means. Alternatively or cumulatively, the said interfaces are adapted to transmit electrical energy serving to drive the drive means from the passenger compartment to the drive means and / or from the energy store of the drive means to the passenger compartment or to electrical consumers located therein. In particular, the two interfaces are advantageously set up to determine whether a desired connection or coupling of the drive means and the passenger compartment has taken place.

In principle, the drive means at least one known, acting on the drive means provided for wheels and / or chains drive. This drive may in particular comprise an internal combustion engine and / or an electric motor. According to a preferred embodiment, it is provided that the energy store has a battery and / or a hydrogen or other fuel tank. While the battery directly supplies the electric motor with electrical energy, the hydrogen tank is used to feed a known, provided on the drive means fuel cell, with the help of a battery and / or an electric motor is supplied directly with electrical energy or are.

The drive means comprises in particular an electronic means which is adapted to move the drive means alone or the passenger car equipped with such a high-automated or autonomous in public road traffic. In a particularly advantageous manner, the electronic means on a receiver receiving telemetry data and a control means for controlling at least speed and direction (forward, backward and lateral movement) of the drive means.

• 1. Erfassen einer Personenkraftfahrzeugwunsch-Information, die ein von einer Person gewünschtes Personenkraftfahrzeug repräsentiert;
• 2. Bereitstellen der Fahrgastzelle und des Antriebsmittels entsprechend der Personenkraftfahrzeugwunsch-Information;
• 3. In-Wirkverbindung-Bringen des Fahrgastzellenverbindungsmittels der Fahrgastzelle und dem Antriebsmittelverbindungsmittel des Antriebsmittels.

As disclosed above, the passenger car according to the invention comprises two basic components, namely the drive means and the passenger compartment. These can be located separately in different places. For the formation of the passenger vehicle or its assembly, a method is provided according to the invention, comprising the following steps:

• 1. detecting passenger car desire information representing a passenger car desired by a passenger;
• 2. providing the passenger compartment and the drive means in accordance with the passenger vehicle desire information;
• 3. In-operative connection of the passenger compartment connection means of the passenger compartment and the drive means connecting means of the drive means.

A person who wishes for a passenger car according to the invention for himself or for a third party, creates a passenger vehicle desire information that is detected in particular by a central information processing and forwarded to a drive means, or is detected directly by a drive means. The passenger vehicle desire information preferably comprises one or more data relating to a location desired by the person and a time of provision of the passenger vehicle, data regarding their intended use and desired design of the drive means, in particular with regard to the desired drive motor (in particular its output power and / or torque) and / or the energy store (in particular with regard to the energy carrier used and / or its energy content), as well as data relating to a desired destination of the person and / or a desired time of their arrival, at or to which the passenger vehicle is to arrive ,

When the passenger-vehicle desire information is detected, the passenger compartment and the drive means are provided. For this purpose, the drive means moves highly automated or autonomously to the location of the passenger compartment, which is supported via the support means, in particular on the ground or the like.

In a next step of assembling the passenger car according to the invention, the drive means and the passenger compartment are connected to each other. For this purpose, the passenger compartment connecting means of the passenger compartment and the Drive connecting means of the drive means are brought into operative connection with each other; Particularly preferred in this case is a mechanical coupling.

In an optional assembly step, the support means is brought out of engagement with the ground and there is now a passenger vehicle with a drive means and a passenger compartment ready.

According to a preferred embodiment of this method, it is provided that the passenger vehicle desired information has a passenger compartment request information representing a passenger compartment desired by a person. In an advantageous manner, a user of the passenger vehicle according to the invention himself, or a third party for such a user, can thus have a passenger compartment provided which corresponds to his or her wishes.

It is particularly preferred that the passenger vehicle desired information and / or the passenger compartment desired information contains at least one information representing the shape, dimensions and / or material of the passenger compartment and / or a passenger compartment information representing the interior of the passenger compartment. This allows the user, or a third party for the user, to provide a passenger compartment that is designed to meet his needs. In particular, it is possible to design the interior for short, medium or long travel times and / or downtimes.

• 1. Erfassen einer Personenkraftfahrzeugabgabewunsch-Information, die eine von einer Person gewünschte Personenkraftfahrzeugabgabe repräsentiert;
• 2. In-Wirkverbindung-Bringen des Abstützmittels mit dem Untergrund;
• 3. Außer-Wirkverbindung-Bringen des Fahrgastzellenverbindungsmittels der Fahrgastzelle und dem Antriebsmittelverbindungsmittel des Antriebsmittels in Abhängigkeit von der Personenkraftfahrzeugwunsch-Information;
• 4. Entfernen des Antriebsmittels von der Fahrgastzelle.

In the event that the passenger compartment is located at a desired location, the drive means can be removed or disassembled by the passenger vehicle according to the invention. Advantageously, the drive means is then available for assembly with another passenger compartment or for service purposes. An inventive method for dismantling the passenger vehicle is characterized by the following steps:

• 1. detecting passenger vehicle delivery request information representing a passenger vehicle delivery desired by a person;
• 2. In-operative connection bringing the support means with the substrate;
• 3. Disconnecting the passenger cell connection means of the passenger compartment and the drive means connecting means of the drive means in dependence on the passenger vehicle desire information;
• 4. Remove the drive means from the passenger compartment.

In the method according to the invention, firstly a passenger vehicle delivery request information is detected which represents a passenger vehicle delivery desired by a person. This information preferably contains data relating to a delivery location desired by the person and / or a desired delivery time. Then, the support means is brought into operative connection with the ground, or any other support point, so that the passenger compartment is securely mounted. Following this, the passenger compartment is released from the drive means by disabling the passenger cell passenger compartment connection means and the drive means connection means of the drive means in response to the passenger release request information. The drive means is now no longer part of the passenger car and can drive highly automated or autonomously to another location, in particular to another place of use, to a location provided for an inspection thereof or to (re) supply the energy store with energy.

• 1. Durchführen eines Verfahrens zur Montage eines Personenkraftfahrzeuges gemäß der vorhergehenden Offenbarung;
• 2. Erfassen einer einen Fahrtzielwunsch einer Person repräsentierenden Fahrtzielwunsch-Information;
• 3. Fortbewegung des Personenkraftwagens entsprechend der Fahrtzielwunsch-Information; und, wenn der Fahrtzielwunsch erfüllt ist,
• 4. Durchführung eines Verfahrens zur Demontage eines Personenkraftfahrzeuges gemäß der vorhergehenden Offenbarung.

According to the invention, a method for operating the previously disclosed passenger vehicle is provided, which is characterized by the following steps:

• 1. Carrying out a method for assembling a passenger car according to the preceding disclosure;
• 2. detecting a destination request information representing a destination of a person;
• 3. Moving the passenger car according to the destination desired information; and if the destination is met,
• 4. Carrying out a method for dismantling a passenger car according to the preceding disclosure.

In a first step, the passenger compartment and the drive means are mounted together, as previously shown. Then, a destination request information is detected, which has a desired destination of one or more persons to the object. Alternatively it can be provided to first detect the destination desired information and then make the provision and said assembly. The information may include location information, in particular information comprising telemetry data (in particular GPS data), and optionally time information (in particular a time at which the user wishes to be at a specific location). If the destination desired destination information is detected, the passenger vehicle according to the invention, after being released by its user (ie passenger) or an automated release procedure, moves on in a highly automated or autonomous manner in the direction of the destination until the destination destination is met or the desired destination is reached. Subsequently, the drive means is separated from the passenger compartment in accordance with the previously disclosed disassembly method of a passenger car and is available for another application.

The advantages mentioned with respect to the passenger car adequately apply to the previously disclosed methods.

According to the invention, there is also provided a computer program product adapted to be executed on a processor, and thereby perform at least one of the previously disclosed methods. The advantages mentioned in relation to the passenger car and the methods are adequate for the computer program product.

The following is a brief description of figures of the present invention.

1 shows a passenger car according to the invention in a schematic side view.

2A shows a passenger compartment in a schematic side view.

2 B shows a drive means in a schematic side view.

3A shows an alternative embodiment of a passenger car in perspective oblique view.

3B shows two interconnected drive means in perspective oblique view.

4 shows an alternative embodiment of a passenger compartment in a schematic sectional view and a drive means in a perspective oblique view.

The following is with reference to 1 to 4 a detailed, non-prejudicial, in particular limiting, description of embodiments of the present invention. Identical elements are provided with identical reference numerals, unless stated otherwise.

In 1 shows a passenger car according to the invention 1 in a schematic side view, which is a passenger compartment 5 and a drive means connected thereto 10 having. A safe, detachable and refastenable connection of the passenger compartment 5 and drive means 10 is done by mutually corresponding or operatively connected passenger compartment connection means 15 and drive means connection means 20 attached to the passenger compartment 5 or the drive means 10 are arranged. These may be formed, for example, as mechanical or electromechanical clutches which the passenger compartment 5 and the drive means 10 rigid or pivotable against each other.

The drive means 10 is, as is well known, set up to go underground 25 to be moved. These are wheels 30 provided, which is the drive means 10 by means of, for example, wheel hub motors trained drive motors 35 to be able to move. The drive energy required for this purpose is in a trained as a battery energy storage 40 provided. A regulation of the movement of the drive means 10 done by an electronic means 45 , which is set up for a highly automated or autonomous driving. The electronic means 45 in this case comprises a receiver receiving telemetry data 50 and a regulatory agent 55 for controlling at least the driving speed and the direction of travel of the drive means 10 ,

The passenger compartment 5 is formed in the embodiment shown here in the manner of a known from the vehicle body body design, ie it includes in particular a door 60 and windows 65 as well as per se known, not shown here vehicle interior elements that may include a seating, an entertainment system, air conditioning, etc. For the purpose of supplying the passenger compartment 5 with energy, in particular electricity, according to the present embodiment, an energy storage 67 provided optionally with that in the drive means 10 located energy storage 40 can interact.

Both the passenger compartment 5 as well as the drive means 10 have per se known photometric elements 70 , in particular headlights and signal systems, ensuring a safe stay of the passenger vehicle 1 allow in traffic.

For the purpose of communication between in the passenger compartment 5 and in the drive means 10 located electronic devices, for example, from the telemetry data receiving receiver 50 and one not shown here, in the passenger compartment 5 located input and / or display device (in particular for entering and possibly displaying a new or changed passenger vehicle desire information and / or a new or changed passenger car delivery desire information) are in the passenger compartment 5 and the drive means 10 in each case at least one interface 75 provided, which are in operative connection with each other.

In 2A and 2 B are the passenger compartment 5 and the drive means 10 shown separated from each other. The passenger compartment 5 is supported in this case via a, in this embodiment, plate-shaped, supporting means 80 on the ground 25 from. However, it should be noted that alternatively or cumulatively, other support means 80 For example, struts or bollards (not shown) may be provided.

In 3A is an alternative embodiment of a passenger vehicle according to the invention, not yet fully assembled 1 shown, in which now two drive means 10 are provided, the one in a main direction F of the passenger vehicle 1 considered the front and rear of the passenger compartment 5 by means of the drive means connection means 20 and not shown passenger compartment connection means 15 to be able to absorb. Each of the drive means shown in this figure 10 has four wheels 30 and in particular has its own energy store and an electronic means set up for highly automated or autonomous driving (each not shown). However, it is also possible to have only a single drive means 10 provide, while the other means is designed energy storage and thus only as a mobile support for a part of the passenger compartment 5 acts.

If the passenger compartment 5 has been spent at a desired location, the or the drive means 10 each separately from one another to a remote location to be highly automated or autonomously moved. As in 3B shown may be two or more (not shown), drive means 10 be connected to each other in an advantageous manner. For this purpose, in the embodiment shown on each drive means 10 connecting means brought into operative connection with each other 85 , which may be formed as mechanical or electromechanical connection means provided.

In 4 is an alternative embodiment of a passenger vehicle 1 with separate drive means 1 and passenger compartment 5 shown. The passenger compartment shown in section 5 has an interior consisting of a lamp and a seating interior of an interior 85 on. It is understood, however, that the interior 85 depending on the wishes of a user (not shown) can also be designed completely different.

The passenger vehicle according to the invention 1 is characterized in particular by the fact that the passenger compartment 5 and the drive means 10 which can move in a highly automated or autonomous manner, can be separated from each other or (re) connected with each other.

• – Standort der Fahrgastzelle 5;
• – Von der Person bzw. dem Nutzer gewünschter Zielort;
• – Von der Person bzw. dem Nutzer gewünschte Abfahrtszeit des Personenkraftfahrzeuges 1;
• – Von der Person bzw. dem Nutzer gewünschte Ankunftszeit des Personenkraftfahrzeuges 1 an dem Zielort;
• – Von der Person bzw. dem Nutzer gewünschtes Aussehen, insbesondere äußere Gestalt, Außendesign und/oder Innendesign, der Fahrgastzelle 5.

An appropriate assembly process in which the passenger compartment 5 and a drive means 10 together to a passenger vehicle 1 is connected as follows: A person (not shown) desires according to this embodiment, that a passenger compartment 5 moved from one location to another location; This person may, but does not have to, interact with the user of the passenger compartment 5 be identical. In such a case, the person sends corresponding information by means of an electronic input device (not shown), for example a smartphone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer or a desktop computer, or otherwise, for example by calling a call center or an electronic voice-activated agent hereinafter referred to as Passenger Car Desire Information. The passenger car desire information may include one or more of the following information:

• - Location of the passenger compartment 5 ;
• Destination desired by the person or user;
• - Desired by the person or the user departure time of the passenger car 1 ;
• - Arrival time of the passenger vehicle desired by the person or the user 1 at the destination;
• - Appearance desired by the person or the user, in particular external shape, exterior design and / or interior design, the passenger compartment 5 ,

In the event that the passenger compartment 5 already has the appearance desired by the person or the user, the latter information does not have to be given.

• – Von der Person oder dem Nutzer gewünschte und/oder in Abhängigkeit von der Fahrgastzelle 5 abhängige Antriebsleistung des Antriebsmittels 1;
• – Art des verwendeten Antriebsenergiemediums (z.B. Batterie, Wasserstoff) und/oder Energieinhalt des Energiespeichers 40, insbesondere in Abhängigkeit telemetrischer Daten zwischen Standort der Fahrgastzelle und Zielort des Personenkraftfahrzeuges 1;
• – Gestalt und/oder Anzahl der Räder 30 und/oder Antriebsketten (nicht gezeigt).

In addition, the passenger vehicle desire information may include one or more of the drive means 1 information included:

• - By the person or user desired and / or depending on the passenger compartment 5 dependent drive power of the drive means 1 ;
• - Type of drive energy medium used (eg battery, hydrogen) and / or energy content of the energy store 40 in particular as a function of telemetric data between the location of the passenger compartment and the destination of the passenger vehicle 1 ;
• - Shape and / or number of wheels 30 and / or drive chains (not shown).

The passenger car desire information is either by the electronic means 45 directly or indirectly via a relay station (not shown), for example a rental station, to the electronic means 45 sent and recorded by it. Depending on the passenger vehicle desire information, the drive means 10 , and possibly the passenger compartment 5 , provided. For this purpose, the drive means moves 10 highly automated or autonomous to the passenger compartment 5 , Once the drive 10 at the passenger compartment 5 the passenger compartment connection means has arrived 15 and the drive means connection means 20 brought into operative connection with each other. Optionally, it can be provided that - prior to the aforementioned step of bringing into operation - a manual or automatic query takes place whether the drive means 10 and the passenger compartment 5 are formed according to the passenger vehicle desire information. If so, the step of putting into service takes place so that the passenger vehicle 1 is ready for use; in the negative, an error message is issued to the person and / or the user. In a next step, the support means 80 from the underground 25 removed, causing the passenger vehicle 1 is ready to go.

For a method of operating the passenger vehicle 1 is, after performing the above steps and if not already done, provided that the person or the user his destination (which includes location information and possibly time information) by means of the technical means described above such as smart phone, tablet computer or the like. This is in the form of a destination request information by the electronic means 45 recorded and implemented in such a way that the passenger vehicle 1 , possibly after receiving a passenger or multiple passengers, highly automated or autonomously drives to the destination. If the destination is met, ie if the passenger vehicle 1 has reached the destination, stops the passenger vehicle 1 independently, so that the passenger or passengers can get off.

If the drive means 10 For example, is needed elsewhere, maintained or the energy storage 40 is to be supplied with energy, a method for disassembly of the drive means 10 from the passenger compartment 5 applied. For this purpose, a passenger vehicle delivery request information is given by the person or the user by means of a previously mentioned technical means such as a smartphone, tablet computer or the like (if they are not already as passenger vehicle desire information in the electronic means 45 is present), and / or one of the electronic means 40 automatically generated information that the destination is met, and / or another passenger vehicle request information that is opposite to one in the electronic means 40 already existing passenger car desire information is treated prioritized. Subsequently, the support means 80 with the underground 25 brought into operative connection. Then, the passenger compartment connecting means become 15 and the drive means connecting means 20 brought out of operative connection and the drive means 10 by hi-automated or autonomous driving from the passenger compartment 5 away.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

Passenger car

5

cabin

10

drive means

15

Passenger compartment connection means

20

Drive means connecting means

25

underground

30

bikes

35

drive motor

40

energy storage

45

electronic means

50

receiver

55

control means

60

door

65

window

67

energy storage

70

lighting elements

75

interface

80

support means

85

inner space

F

Main direction

Claims (11)

Passenger vehicle ( 1 ) with a passenger compartment ( 5 ) and a drive means ( 10 ), characterized in that - the passenger compartment ( 5 ) at least one support means ( 80 ) and a passenger compartment connection means ( 15 ), and - the drive means ( 10 ) a drive means connection means ( 20 ), wherein - the passenger compartment ( 5 ) and the drive means ( 10 ) are temporarily separated from each other and the supporting means ( 80 ) in a separate state with a substrate ( 25 ), - the passenger compartment connection means ( 15 ) and the drive means connection means ( 20 ) are in operative communication with each other when the passenger compartment ( 5 ) and the drive means ( 10 ) are not separated from each other, and - the drive means ( 10 ) at least one drive motor ( 30 ), an energy store ( 40 ) and an electronic means ( 45 ), which is set up for highly automated driving. Passenger vehicle ( 1 ) according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one drive means connection means ( 20 ) and passenger compartment connection means ( 15 ) in not separated Condition rigid or pivotally connected to each other. Passenger vehicle ( 1 ) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the drive means ( 10 ) an electronic interface ( 75 ), which is connected to one in the passenger compartment ( 5 ) electronic interface ( 75 ) cooperates. Passenger vehicle ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the energy store ( 40 ) has a battery and / or a hydrogen container. Passenger vehicle ( 1 ) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the electronic means ( 45 ) receiving a telemetry data receiver ( 50 ) and a regulatory agent ( 55 ) for controlling at least travel speed and direction of travel of the drive means ( 10 ) having. Method for assembling a passenger vehicle ( 1 ) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by the following steps: 1. Detecting a passenger vehicle desire information which is a passenger vehicle desired by a person ( 1 represents; 2. Provision of the passenger compartment ( 5 ) and the drive means ( 10 ) according to the passenger car desire information; 3. In-operative connection of the passenger compartment connection means ( 15 ) of the passenger compartment ( 5 ) and the drive means connection means ( 20 ) of the drive means ( 10 ). A method according to claim 6, characterized in that the passenger car desire information includes a passenger cell request information that a passenger cell desired by a person ( 5 ). A method according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the passenger vehicle desired information and / or the passenger cell desired information at least one of the shape, the dimensions and / or the material of the passenger compartment ( 5 ) representing information and / or the interior ( 85 ) of the passenger compartment ( 5 ) contains occupant compartment information. Method for dismantling a passenger vehicle ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by the following steps: 1. detecting passenger vehicle delivery request information representing a passenger vehicle delivery desired by a passenger; 2. In-operative connection of the support means ( 80 ) with the underground ( 25 ); 3. Disconnecting the passenger compartment connection means ( 15 ) of the passenger compartment ( 5 ) and the drive means connection means ( 20 ) of the drive means ( 10 ) depending on the passenger car desire information; 4. Remove the drive ( 10 ) from the passenger compartment ( 5 ). Method for operating a passenger vehicle ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by the following steps: 1. Carrying out a method for assembling a passenger vehicle ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims; 2. detecting a travel destination request information representing a destination of a person's destination, if this is not already known as passenger car desire information; 3. Moving the passenger car ( 1 ) according to the destination desired information; and, if the destination is satisfied, 4. carrying out a method of disassembling a passenger vehicle ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims.  A computer program product adapted to be executed on a processor, and thereby to carry out a method according to any one of claims 6 to 10.

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