CN1617775B

CN1617775B - Electric appliance collecting method, and electric appliance

Info

Publication number: CN1617775B
Application number: CN028277511A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高木司; 田边义浩; 永友秀明; 石田一博; 中川弘一
Original assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Current assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date: 2000-12-08
Filing date: 2002-06-03
Publication date: 2011-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2022-06-03
Also published as: CN1617775A; JP4122706B2; JP2002177934A

Abstract

A mark is attached to a part of an electric appliance which can be disassembled manually when collected after discarded or used, instead of disassembling or crushing by a machine. After such, a part is disassembled manually from a product, the product is crushed by a machine. The mark identifies a plurality of types including 'valuable' and 'cost burden' after collected. This mark enables a user to perform dismantlement easily and at a low cost.

Description

The recovery method and the electrified goods of electrified goods

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of electrified goods, the discarded technology of household electrical appliance after using etc. for example.

Background technology

The household electrical appliances of carrying out April calendar year 2001 with Japan utilize again method be representative, to the care day by day of world environments, the further improvement of a large amount of waste recycle of discharging, become the bigger technical problem relevant with accelerated development with the processing of present tame electrical article as the realization of the commercialization rate again of handling the benchmark aspect, goods least cost under or the practice of utilization again of parts.For this reason, be the efficient activity that utilizes practical operation again of tame electrical article, unpredictable to having greatly improved, the improved efficiency project of adding the processing of utilization again of being certain about when scrapping in the future in the design phase is necessary.

Figure 23 illustrates the flow chart that utilizes method more in the past.Figure 23 a is the flow chart of general occasion, and household electrical appliance use the back when S101 goes out of use at S100, carry out landfill at S102.So far scrapping of tame electrical article generally is to carry out landfill disposal.Figure 23 b is the flow chart that leads to the treatment facility occasion, and by when S201 is discarded, at first sell dealer, producer etc. by public organizations, the professional who disposes scrappage, household electrical appliance and collect S202 by discarded object at S200 for household electrical appliance.The scrappage of concentrating is moved into and is utilized center S203 again.Utilizing the center along with the propelling of usability improvement more again, implement the processing that the processor carries out, present situation is the broken S204 of the goods that carry out of disintegrating machine and then the sorting S205 of the material that separator carries out, to reclaim the valuable thing S206 of iron, copper, aluminium etc., but only be that the easy material that utilizes again of a part that comprises plastics utilizes S207 again, remaining and dust together carries out landfill S208.

For plastics like this, a kind of mode to utilize has simply again been proposed, form the scheme of literal etc. of the constituent material of expression parts on the surface of plastic components, open in the flat 2000-233408 communique etc. open the spy of Japanese publication communique.In addition, for the synthetic resin assembly that is made of same material, the scheme of representing that can not decompose this assembly with mark or specific textual representation is opened in the flat 2000-267609 communique etc. open by the spy of Japanese publication communique.In addition, stipulate by ISO14021 as recycling mark.

Utilizing center etc. again, in recent years, as entering the preceding operation of disintegrating machine (mechanical sorting) for carrying out part classification (undertaken, below be called manual disassembling operation) by handwork.At this, the manual disassembling operation that carries out the part classification is considered the part that for example must include many special disposal that influence surrounding material or is worth higher part etc., but this rely on each producer or again user individual judgement and carry out, there is not clear and definite benchmark, the words of watching quietly, often cost burden is bigger, exists bigger problem on environmental cure.When Japan's enforcement household electrical appliances utilize method again, only reclaim Nonexpendable Item and be worth higher material (gold etc.) and can not extract, and then enter disintegrating machine up to giving the disintegrating machine harmful effect, because of giving disintegrating machine harmful effect etc., even exist the existence of law, the problem that can not well reclaim.In addition, even for example consider the goods that utilize again in when design, the disposal between the long-time operating period or when reclaiming also can be out of shape or dirty, exists the problem of utilizing again of can not being scheduled to etc.In Japan, law according to Japan, from calendar year 2001, not only efficient activity is wanted in the utilization again of the household electrical appliance of Tao Taiing practice, and the target of commercialization rate more in the future is discarded after will reaching 10 years, yet for now design product, how to be cited as does not have standard, the life-span of goods integral body of end article does not have standard with minimum carrying capacity of environment as target, becomes the very high commodity of environmental cure, exists in the problem that has in the future disaster.And, contain parts, the output value of influential surrounding material parts, influence the parts of disintegrating machine because of indeterminate, the processing time of carrying out manual disintegration is long, and then owing in disintegrating machine, forget giving the disintegration of dysgenic parts, make disintegrating machine break down, thereby, continued to increase the situation of necessary processing cost in order to utilize processing again.The result, be not only user again, and all increase at the burden of environmental cure for producer, sellers, public organizations etc., the formation of circular form society is postponed, even, also exist the problem of influential grade with respect to the positive problem of high efficiency as target etc.

Summary of the invention

The invention reside in, as the manual disassembling operation of the operation before the disintegrating machine time, when reclaiming operating efficiency to improve, prevent the fault of disintegrating machine, seek to utilize again the reduction of processing cost by clear and definite sorting kind.In addition, the present invention is, easily the design that utilizes again or utilize cause to realize under low cost again.The present invention can realize the goods design of high commercialization rate again under low cost.The present invention can realize the constraint that is not subjected to design time, scraps period, is not perhaps designed the recycling goods of the constraint in places such as place, disintegration place.In addition, the present invention imports the expense investment results in utilization business again such as the design that utilizes again of considering goods or disintegration, quicken the formation of circular form society, and the expense of environmental cure is reduced significantly, be not only public institution, but also environmental protection and reduce its interests of general consumer.

In order to realize purpose of the present invention, the recovery method of electrified goods of the present invention is, have will be after scrapping or using recovery the time with machinery decompose or with instrument or hand not the bad land craft of decomposing separate the step of enterprising row labels of body component or symbolic representation, decompose with machinery during recovery after scrapping or using or broken before with instrument or hand from the goods manual step of separating body component of disintegrating, with the step that will separate the remaining parts fragmentation in back of disintegrating in the body component with machinery by hand, the expression of mark or symbol can become to have the member of recovery back value respectively and add the multiple class mark or the symbol of the member of cost burden.

In addition, can become the mark or the symbol of multiple class to be respectively, to the machinery of fragmentation have damage problem component, contain running to machinery and bring the problem component of material of obstacle and at least one that contains the problem component that gives the dysgenic material of environment to pay mark or symbol, and to the parts of the material that contains recovery value with the arbitrary other mark or the symbol paid that utilizes parts again of valency arranged.

And the disintegration of being separated body component by the craft of mark or symbolic representation is the parts under the disintegration order of appointment or the disintegration of the parts in the fixed time.

In addition, disintegration order or removal time when the craft of his-and-hers watches flag activation or symbol is separated body component and disintegrated, manual disintegration position component or appointment preestablish, simultaneously, the position of this setting or order or time are by communication agency or the variable setting of input mechanism.

In addition, have to scrap or use after recovery the time decompose or the bad land multiple class of decomposing is not manual separates body component and preestablish the step of representing with instrument or hand with machinery, during recovery after scrapping or using, with machinery decompose or broken before with instrument or hand from the goods manual step of separating body component of disintegrating, with the step that craft will be separated body component disintegration back usefulness Mechanical Crushing, be expressed as, on the display unit that in electrified goods, is provided with, or read or accept from the information of outside and represent with communication agency from memory mechanism.

Have again, have will be after scrapping or using recovery the time with machinery decompose or with instrument or hand not the bad land craft of decomposing separate the step that body component is represented in predefined display unit, decompose with machinery during recovery after scrapping or using or broken before with instrument or hand from the goods manual step of separating body component of disintegrating, with will manual separate body component and disintegrate the back with the step of Mechanical Crushing, the expression of display unit is by communication agency or the variable setting of input mechanism.

In addition, when having to the recovery after scrapping or using, with machinery decompose or with instrument or hand not the bad land craft of decomposing separate the step that time that body component disintegrates set, with the manual body component step that the arrival of the removal time of setting is reported before the disintegration in advance in disintegration of separating, with will manual separate the back of disintegrating in the body component with the step of Mechanical Crushing, the removal time of setting is by communication agency or the variable setting of input mechanism.

In addition, in the electrified goods, when the goods after reclaim using, on the parts before Mechanical Crushing, pulled down in advance with instrument or hand, pay with corresponding, the multiple class mark of the processing of reclaiming or with symbols different in the memory mechanism that is arranged on the goods and remembered, to discern other parts.

And the parts of pulling down in advance of electrified goods will be dismantled the accumulative total passing that has valency to be worth of parts and obtain with respect to dismounting required time process, compare by the time operating cost with prior dismounting operation, determine to become the parts of object.

In addition, electrified goods pull down in advance parts comprise the problem component of the problem that may take place when dropping into disintegrating machine or the problem component that constitutes by the raw material that influence environment or have rare metal etc. value valency parts or plastic components arranged, simultaneously, mark is represented problematic mark or symbol on problem component, and is marked with the mark or the symbol of usefulness at valuable parts subscript.

In addition, the plastic components of pulling down in advance in the parts can same method be pulled down with removing direction etc.

Have, the plastic components of electrified goods is represented its recycling mark or symbol and material mark in the lump again.

In addition, electrified goods, represent that its recycling mark or material mark are with respect to parts mark epirelief or recessed literal, this protruding or recessed literal for nontransparent parts for becoming just writing literal for transparent component in the face side of parts, in the face side of parts for just writing literal or just writing the direction that literal reads for going can be used as to the eye in the inboard of parts.

The object parts detail list of pulling down parts in advance of electrified goods or the indicator diagram of manual elaborative sequence are expression or memories on the intrinsic parts of the place of the regulation of goods or regulation.

In addition, the information system of electrified goods, when having the structure design that to import electrified goods, as a part of parts of this structure and separate body component with the craft of instrument or the decomposable multiple class of hand can predefined design input mechanism, the raw material unit price of body component and the memory mechanism of remembering in advance by the removal time that parts are distinguished are separated in a plurality of craft, with component information and the information of remembering mechanism's memory according to a plurality of parts that can decompose by hand of importing from the design input mechanism, with the outgoing mechanism that the accumulative total of the amount of value of the manual parts that decompose is represented according to the manual removal time process of electrified goods, design input mechanism and remember mechanism and outgoing mechanism is connected by communication agency.

In addition, the information system of electrified goods is, when scrapping electrified goods, and the scope of the variable manual parts that disintegrate, simultaneously, the information of renewable memory.

In addition, the retracting device of electrified goods, have electricity consumption is gasified instrument in the article configurations or the predefined while of removal time of separating body component with the craft of the decomposable multiple class of hand, the craft of multiple class is separated the predefined setting value input mechanism of amount of value of body component, a plurality of craft are separated the calculation mechanism that the accumulative total of the amount of value of body component is obtained according to the removal time process of goods, with the removal time process of amount of value each be accumulated at the outgoing mechanism that the situation that can not disintegrate in the predefined removal time is represented or write down and know.

In addition, the retracting device of electrified goods, have will be after scrapping electrified goods or using recovery the time decompose or the bad land multiple class of decomposing is not manual separates the set mechanism that body component preestablishes the removal time of manual disintegration with instrument or hand with machinery, read or memory mechanism from be arranged on electrified goods reads or accept from the information of outside can representing the manual outgoing mechanism of separating kind or position or the quantity or the disintegration order of body component by communication agency from set mechanism, the craft of the multiple class that will be represented by outgoing mechanism is separated activity duration that body component disintegrates in addition instrumentation the time, notify the timing mechanism of the time of predefined removal time.

Have, the retracting device of electrified goods has the time value recording mechanism that the amount of value of body component is write down as the accumulated value along with the removal time process is separated in the craft of predefined multiple class again.

In addition, the retracting device of electrified goods has the removal time recording mechanism that the removal time of body component is write down is separated in the craft of predefined multiple class.

In addition, the retracting device of electrified goods is, but set mechanism or outgoing mechanism or time value recording mechanism or removal time recording mechanism are by the setting of a communication system distant place or expression or record.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the flow chart that utilizes method again of the present invention's one example,

Fig. 2 represents key diagram for the mark of the present invention's one example,

Fig. 3 represents key diagram for the mark of the present invention's one example,

Fig. 4 is the profit and loss revenue and expenditure key diagram of the activity of utilization again of the present invention's one example,

Fig. 5 is the removal time of the present invention's one example and the graph of a relation of the disintegration of commercialization rate again expense,

Fig. 6 is the removal time of the present invention's one example and the graph of a relation of the disintegration of commercialization rate again expense,

Fig. 7 is the discarded object recovery system pie graph of the present invention's one example,

Fig. 8 is the manual disintegration flow chart of the present invention's one example,

Fig. 9 handles computational chart showing device key diagram for manual disintegration of the present invention's one example,

Figure 10 for the present invention's one example the contrary paid accumulated value of valency arranged improve the effect key diagram,

Figure 11 estimates flow chart for manual disintegration of the present invention's one example,

Figure 12 utilizes the information processing pie graph again for the present invention's one example,

Figure 13 is the room air conditioner off-premises station schematic diagram of the present invention's one example,

Figure 14 is the room air conditioner outdoor unit components pie graph of the present invention's one example,

Figure 15 is the room conditioning air conditioner indoor machine schematic diagram of the present invention's one example,

Figure 16 is the room conditioning air conditioner indoor machine parts pie graph of the present invention's one example,

Figure 17 is the room conditioning air conditioner indoor machine parts pie graph of the present invention's one example,

Figure 18 is the front view of the refrigerator parts formation of the present invention's one example,

Figure 19 constitutes the inside figure for the refrigerator parts of the present invention's one example,

Figure 20 is the refrigerator parts dismounting key diagram of the present invention's one example,

Figure 21 represents key diagram for the recycling mark of the present invention's one example,

Figure 22 represents key diagram for the recycling mark of the present invention's one example,

Figure 23 is a flow process of utilizing method again in the past.

The specific embodiment

Below, embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1

Fig. 1 is the explanation flow chart that utilizes method more of the present invention.For the handling process under the discarded household appliances treatment facility that utilizes center etc. again is shown, after household electrical appliance S000 is used by general family etc., when going out of use S001, discarded object is at first sold dealer, producer etc. by public organizations such as city general office, the professional who disposes scrappage, household electrical appliance and is collected S002.The scrappage that concentrates on particular place etc. is moved into and is utilized center S003 again.Utilizing the center again, for the electrified goods as the television set that utilizes the product warehouse-in again, washing machine, aircondition etc., when parts direct with hand in advance or that tool using decomposes adopted the structure that decomposes easily, the mark that these parts decompose was by hand represented.Just this mark represents that parts are the manual S004 of decomposition.This decomposes by hand as is refrigerator, then for example open door, remove the plastic components of the interior dress of underlined expression, simultaneously, pull down the refrigerator lid of the Machine Room of bottom behind, destroy and remove the hold-down screw portion that has specified the craft of being fixed in inside to separate the compressor of body component with hammer with screwdriver etc.In addition, in the example of the air conditioner of air-conditioning etc., available hand destroys as the body of peripheral lid etc., perhaps by removing front lattice coral portion, destroying inner craft with hammer and separate fixing of body component etc. and remove.In addition, although on parts, put down in writing the expression that mark is represented the mark of parts, as aftermentioned, also can be all or the content of the electronic data of each several part at picture enterprising line display goods.With respect to the operation of decomposing by hand, available timer instrumentation activity duration.

Electrified goods such as refrigerator after manual the decomposition are being removed manual separating under the bulk state of body component, or a part of parts are destroyed resolves under many state, article input under the above-mentioned state is arranged in the large-scale disintegrating machine that utilizes the center again carries out broken S005, be broken into thin piece or fragment.Elutriator that this fragment varies in weight by utilization or the separator of sorting etc. with the magnetic force reaction not carry out for example sorting S006 of iron, copper, aluminium, plastics etc. of every kind of material.During this sorting, beyond manual the disintegration, reclaim valuables S018 such as iron and reclaim be used for fuel oil etc. multipole when utilizing S019 again, carry out plastics, dust or do not reclaim plastics class etc. landfill S020 etc. classification valuables etc. articles for use are arranged.

In addition, the mark that decomposes is by hand represented parts affirmation mark kind S007.Be marked with multiple class mark or symbol, can represent various uses respectively, in this mark or symbol, the problem component of the broken fragmented machinery of electrified goods being damaged for meeting as difficult crusher members, include can to mechanical movement give the materials such as permanent magnet of obstacle problem component, include and can bring the problem component of dysgenic and harmful materials such as Environmental Hormone to give * mark 103 environment.Should * mark represents that parts further classify, realizes the classification S008 of each parts.As this classified respectively * problem component that body component is separated in the craft of mark must remove before fragmentation, therefore in the electrified goods design phase, adopts the structure that decomposes easily with hand for this parts.But, even in this problem component, after being categorized into the valuables that can earn money, in harmless post processing, exist necessary fee burden contrary paid, be the contrary paid thing that payment processes expense and relying on is handled etc.These parts are represented with 1 * mark, but in these problem component, also can further be distinguished the object of value and contrary paid thing with mark certainly.

Have as the parts of the rare metal of golden such high price of other mark kind shown in Figure 1 or microcomputer, the contour sale parts of particular semiconductor S013, parts that so contain rare metal etc. the substrate of these parts is housed or the substrate holding plate on ☆ mark 110 is set, S014 such as recycling rare metal.In addition, be to take the mark capable of circulation 100 that adopts among the IS014021 as other mark.Utilizing again in the parts of object as salvage material and with regard to its material as raw material regeneration new material, comprise the iron described in the valuables S018 of Fig. 1, copper, aluminium etc., but as utilize again from the manual material of separating body component the object parts can plastics forming parts S015 as object, comprise the lattice coral of refrigerator ceiling or air-conditioning etc.These plastics carry out the material category sorting in sorting S016, utilize S017 again to carry out material.

Utilizing again in the method for Fig. 1, scrap or when using the back to reclaim, to need not machinery decomposing or broken but available instrument or manual craft of decomposing are separated body component and represented with mark or symbol, after these being separated the body component disintegration by hand with hand, use Mechanical Crushing, tell that to reclaim the back valuable and the multiple of cost burden arranged.And, when this mark being housed, parts mark, that can disintegrate by hand being housed can be the structure that can remove simply in advance by the design phase.For example, the plastic components of body component is separated in the tagged craft of refrigerator inside door, can decompose easily by drawing the time upwards to promote forward, simultaneously, is preestablished from the elaborative sequence of upper member order dismounting.

Mark or symbol are by to the problem component of the material that includes the problem component of damaging crushing mechanism, contain influential machine operation with contain and have the problem component mark of dysgenic material to go up mark or symbol to environment, can not have influence on and utilize operation again, can realize environmental protection.In addition, compressor or motor are for to use less handwork with regard to dismountable structure as far as possible.In addition, contain recovery value certain material parts or utilize parts also as shown in Figure 1 again as what valency arranged, other mark or symbol mark on, simultaneously, its decomposition is also together sequentially dismantled with problem component.Thus, can the parts of determining in the time of appointment be disintegrated.In addition, be marked with the parts that recovery value is arranged of mark can be on all predetermined parts of the dismounting of disintegrating by hand mark, but can add mark on the parts more than the manual predetermined number of disintegrating of plan, the number that will plan with other form and the craft of this plan are separated body component and are sent the manual disassembling operation person who utilizes the center again to.For other form, can change the kind of mark, can read by the memory cell that adds on the goods, the accompanying drawing that the manual disintegration scope of plan is added in the goods can be represented, perhaps, can be the form of representing by communication agency input information.Thus, between design plan case is constantly considered operating period at the electrified goods of several years or 10 years or 15 years, can change the data that in advance impose a condition significantly.For example, estimate that the price change of iron or aluminium or the standard removal time in the unit interval change.Perhaps, design constantly exist do not consider distortion significantly etc. self for example arranged, can obtain with respect to variation like this can flexible reply utilize recovery method again.

Fig. 2, Fig. 3 illustrate the expression example of various marks.Fig. 2 is the recycling mark 100 of together representing plastic components and the example of its material mark 101, and recycling mark 100 is a foundation with ISO14021, and material mark is according to establishing with ISO11469.A is the example of the polystyrene formed products of expression HI high impact type, and b is the occasion that the expression polypropylene molded article is shown.The a of Fig. 3, b, c, d, e can use different marks for the mark of the difficult broken thing of expression, but goods also can use unified mark relatively.A is * mark 103, and it is the example of the mark 105 that substitutes that no parking that b clearly represents the example that looks like, c for usefulness * CRUSH mark, and d is the interior difficult mark 106 of circle, and e is the example of interpolation * seal 107 in the disintegrating machine ideograph.

The f of Fig. 3, g, h, I are the expression example of ambient influnence mark, and f is * mark 103, and g is the Harmful108 as the dangerous word of expression, and h is the example of the mark 105 that substitutes that no parking, i is an evil mark 109 in the frame.The j of Fig. 3, k, l, m are the mark as the high parts of recovery value of rare metal, and j is a ☆ mark 110, and k is that RARE mark 111,1 is a hexagonal tag 112, and m is golden mark in the circle.By having panoramic mark like this,,, when existing the expression that is difficult for differentiating, can carry out suitable selection by the apperance of tape label portion etc. according to the parts of electrified goods.

In fact, in order to improve the environmental suitability of electrified goods, when easily utilizing goods again, when carrying out the goods design or when operation is reclaimed at the utilization scene again, exist following problem by least cost research.In order to solve problem like this, the problem in the time of must extracting disintegration under the present situation and handle extracts the important place and the non-important place of carrying out countermeasure, improves the assurance of effect of the relative cost of countermeasure.

(1) for easy disintegration, the main points on the design structure wherein.

(2) should carry out the selected pointer of parts of material altering.

(3) the assurance method of recovering effect, with respect to the recruitment evaluation of cost.

(4) realization degree of commercialization rate again and the dependent evaluation that disposal cost takes place.

This moment must offhand decision consideration utilize the reference device at center again.Must hold influence and profit and loss influence in the design that utilizes again easily of benchmark quantitatively.Below, describe considering the method that solves foregoing problems.At first, must distinguish and the expense of utilizing related generation again, will handle the recycling material and the discarded object that take place respectively by disintegrating and divide into " income " shown in Figure 4 and " expenditure ".Fig. 4 is a chart of representing the profit and loss revenue and expenditure of utilization activity again, and the article that will handle in the article that produce respectively by disintegrating, generation are worth are divided into " valency is arranged ", and the article that will not produce are divided into " contrary paid ", are distributed into the income side respectively, pay side.Thus, the profit and loss revenue and expenditure of utilization activity is represented with the form that comprises till the countermeasure expense of goods cost reflection again.In addition, whether comprise this countermeasure cost, can study as required.Bear volume for the user among Fig. 4, when scrapping electrified goods, be the defrayment that is used to scrap.It becomes the practitioner's that scrappage is disintegrated income.

As the reference device of utilizing the center again, the broken and raw material that is assumed to due to part classification that handwork carries out and the machinery separates, the two selection want balance commercialization rate again, economy, carrying capacity of environment this.Wish with the part that must will contain the special disposal of more harmful substance, be worth higher part, understanding back operation to operation, to give dysgenic part be that benchmark disintegrates with hand as shown in Figure 1 this moment.The effectively evaluating method is considered in the understanding of this cost and effect, and it is by shown in Figure 5.The transverse axis of Fig. 5 is expressed as " time ", and the longitudinal axis is expressed as " expense " " commercialization rate again ", and " manual disintegration operation " indulged process to represent with the time.The commercialization rate again that 2 lines that bend among the figure change when carrying out for disintegrating is by hand passed and is had the contrary accumulating sum with compensation of valency to pass.Point in the line is the manual disassembling operation of each parts of expression.In addition, upper right straight line is represented the operation cost of the manual disassembling operation of needs.

Fig. 5 illustrates an example, and at first, commercialization rate again is the shared ratio of the relative product weight of recycling weight, but as shown in Figure 5, at the initial stage of manual removal time, because of not reclaiming, the rate of recovery is less, slowly rises to the degree of percent 50-80.According to the goods kind, separate in the Mechanical Crushing of the laggard row of body component manual, when reclaiming major part, in the time in manual disassembling operation, can not obtain quite high commercialization rate again.The accumulated amount of the regenerant of Xie Tiing also begins breakdown operation that takes out these parts etc. by hand, then remove the operation of the problem component that must remove, this problem component need make innoxious expenses such as ambient influnence material, the parts that contain just like the vinyl chloride material of door filler must carry out separating treatment, for example must can produce contrary paid negative expense to special practitioner's payment.When ensuing valuables were decomposed with hand and reclaimed, negative expense began accumulation with positive side.

Manual disintegration expense is to add the expense on the staff that needs in manual the disintegration, the time of working according to people increases.This expense is not only personnel spending, also adds other the indirect expense and the part of depreciation of equipment etc., can be the expense of time per unit.The expense that manual disassembling operation expense is a time per unit is certain, number one regularly, shown in the dotted line of Fig. 5, become straight line according to the time, but grade and number by job content also can become folding line.When the predetermined components of Xie Tiing can be disintegrated by hand, perhaps, the final accumulated amount when arriving official hour was scaled the amount of money of value of the parts of recyclable disintegration, but this amount of money also can become negative value as shown, is about zero, also consider to be worth on the occasion of.In order to make the receipts and expenditures balance, even if remove the countermeasure cost of goods shown in Figure 4, can use these household electrical appliance of scrapping the user can not with the burden volume of scrapping time payment and final accumulated amount and at least with expenditure and other disbursement balances of the operating cost of manual disintegration etc., then can not set up as cause.Much less, as other expenditures, exist the various expenses that crushing operation that machinery carries out or cost of equipment etc. are carried out cause.

More than; utilizing again aspect the cause; problem component must be removed before Mechanical Crushing in advance; when the expense that this craft is disintegrated can not be supplied with by the income of utilizing cause again; have to drop into greatest expense for environmental cure, environmental protection is stagnated, and the protection of earth environment latens; as a result, loss significantly takes place., must have and the expenditure that offsets of income, with the structure design of goods or utilize the equipment of cause or job content to become problem more for this reason.Its basic consideration is illustrated by removal time and the disintegration of the commercialization rate again expense graph of a relation of Fig. 6.Fig. 6 is the ideograph of Fig. 5, and at first, in order to improve commercialization rate again, in air-conditioning or refrigerator etc., quite useless plastics etc. can be disintegrated when valuables as much as possible were for example broken during manual decomposition before the Mechanical Crushing.When the time that should disintegrate was too much, the disintegration expense was too high, and expenditure can not offset with income.Fast as removal time, then just expenditure reduces., final accumulated amount becomes and the amount of money of the square target of profit and loss of utilization activity again in this time, promptly can be the desired value that the revenue and expenditure by the cause of execution aspect derives.

Above Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are summarized as, and the point that the manual end of job point that disintegrates promptly obtains final accumulated amount is more early, and is high more, and promptly the interior amount of money by the recovery acquisition must become greatly the short time, have following some.

(1) the manual disintegration and benchmark that the aggregate value of the commercialization rate again that mechanical classification obtains must surpass setting method benchmark at least for example.

(2) take and the difference of accumulated amount the visible expense revenue and expenditure of disintegrating and taking place in handling by manual disassembling operation.On the contrary, utilize the cost effectiveness (CE) of cause promptly must remove again from the desired value that the balance of revenue and expenditure is considered.

(3) operation of broken line shown in upper right is for producing the operation that is worth, and downward or horizontal operation is the odd-job preface.That is, upper right operation is, the goods design that can implement in the manual last stage of disintegrating or utilize again equipment import for expense subdue aspect.

The example of the graph of a relation of the time of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 and expense commercialization rate again is the behaviour in service explanation in the time of must being manual the disintegration, but also is same in the operation of equipment such as use machinery.In so several flow charts, problem with each cost effectiveness (CE) of disintegrating of object goods visually is visible, the 1st, in the design phase, on the with clearly defined objective countermeasure of improving input labour, also can improve and estimate to input cost with as the revenue and expenditure of its effect.In the design phase; as 3 dimension CAD that design for goods and the computer that can calculate and represent its flow chart; when then can realize satisfying Countermeasures of Environment Protection simply, utilizing the easy design that can realize on the cause that effective cheaply goods design and utilize again.The 2nd, be the disassembling operation scene at the scene that utilizes cause again, can judge whether to carry out to conciliate the such operation of information that body component sets according to the removal time that its flow chart is started with in advance as information.Judge according to this, can confirm until the revenue and expenditure of utilizing cause again, simultaneously, the countermeasure of the occasion of generation loss more early, perhaps, the countermeasure when not carrying out according to predetermined flow chart was set up in the design phase, also can carry out satisfying the flexible disassembling operation to cost effectiveness (CE).

Consider above-mentioned, because of the problem on the disintegration graded properties with object goods visually is visible, in the design phase, after improving input labour with clearly defined objective, whether also can estimate and improve the revenue and expenditure that obtains by the disintegration graded properties and improve and offset at the input cost of countermeasure.Thus,, can reduce and utilize the cost of handling again, utilize the expense of cause and effect better again with following mechanism etc.That is, reclaim domestic electric appliances,, give mark to the parts of pulling down in advance, and discern other parts, but the operator can carry out directly Visual Confirmation operation earlier with when utilizing again.These parts of pulling down in advance will be dismantled the accumulation passing that has valency to be worth of parts and be represented with respect to pulling down required time course, compare by time operating cost with prior dismounting operation, determine parts as object, thereby can in the time of necessity, carry out necessary disassembling operation, can prevent the invalid time.For the parts that will dismantle in advance, will comprise the problem that can take place when dropping into disintegrating machine parts, the bad parts of equipment are abandoned.For the parts that will dismantle in advance, can not include the parts that the influential raw material of environment are constituted, protection does not have problem to earth environment.For the parts that will dismantle in advance, include the parts of rare metal, increased the amount of money that reclaims it.For the parts that will dismantle in advance, comprise the plastics forming parts that raw material utilizes again.The plastics forming parts that raw material utilizes again can shorten the activity duration owing to can adopt identical method dismounting.The raw material of the actual plastics forming parts that utilize again can be polypropylene, polystyrene, high impact-resistant sex change polystyrene, acrylonitrile butadient styrene any one, utilize again easily.The plastics forming parts that raw material utilizes are again also used performance its recycling mark and material mark, easily early stage hierarchical identification.Material mark near the recycling mark or with the position of recycling mark line symmetry on represent that operation is convenient in identification easily.Showing the mark of recycling article and the protruding literal of material mark becomes on nontransparent parts,, can be used as in the inboard of parts and just to write the direction that literal reads for just writing literal for transparent component in the face side of parts, and operation is convenient in identification easily.Express on certain places of goods or certain intrinsic parts for the indicator diagram of the detail list of the object parts of the parts that will dismantle in advance, elaborative sequence, can simplify handwork etc.

Fig. 7～Figure 10 is for utilizing the scrappage recovery plant at the scene of cause, the key diagram of retracting device and recovery method again in conduct.Fig. 7 is all key diagrams that constitutes of system that comprise the scrappage recovery plant, in Fig. 7,120 for the up-to-date data with material price etc. start with, in the investigation commercial firm that communicates transmission to the department of necessity etc., with display unit 121, basic computer 122, input unit 123 etc., be sent in the communicator 124 that gathers investigation result.This communication realizes that by the antenna 126 of communication bureau 125 relaying transmits.130 is the manufactory at electrified goods, designs electrified goods, the data of the goods that clear San Shi of keeping or past make etc.In this factory 130, also the display unit 134 that will be connected with communicator 131, calculate memory storage 135, input unit 136, display unit 137, make the structure research of design picture or weight is calculated or 3 dimension CAD devices 138 of expense calculating etc., design picture input unit 139, picture output device 160 etc. together are connected with the database 132,133 of a plurality of data such as stored picture, be used for manufactory in many business and the related department in a distant place associate etc.141 is to decompose the disintegrating apparatus of usefulness at the machinery that recovery plant 140 places of decomposition and recovery scrappage 142 are provided with, 144 for will manual decompose add in the on-the-spot display unit 143 that is provided with, input unit 145, the scrappage 142, for example be included in the sort of material that where the armrest work point is separated etc. from the information relevant of memory media with this scrappage, the reading device 148 that is read intercoms mutually to be used for the basic computer of disassembling operation.

Fig. 7 is for illustrating and utilizing relevant system again, recovery plant 140 is accepted scrappage, carry out shifting out of valuables or extract, simultaneously, utilize again in the cause disintegrate or factory operation etc., carry out the prices of raw and semifnished materials after the up-to-date disintegration of necessity or the relevant data of scrappage are passed through the operation that communication is accepted from the outside.This utilizes the flow chart of the order of system acting to Fig. 8 again for record.Be arranged at the armrest work point and separate the place of scrappage, when beginning the S030 step, the demonstration S031 of the mark of each parts of affirmation scrappage 142 begins manual disintegration timing.The beginning of this timing also can detect scrappage and be arranged at state on the assigned position, the also switch connection that disassembling operation is begun.The memory media 147 that is installed on the memory cell that adds on the outer goods of mark on the parts etc. is read by basic computer 122 by reading device 148, and is shown by display unit 143.Perhaps, goods style for example the goods mark or the goods sequence number of input scrappage 142 are remembered in basic computer 144 on input unit 145, will be when manufactory communicates by letter time to start with.

OffS033 when this craft disintegration timing finishes in manual disintegration.Remove as the refrigerator of scrappage etc. under the state of the valuables of decomposing by hand or problem component, drop in the disintegrating apparatus, to become fragment.In display unit 143, the manual time of disintegrating is decomposed the parts that reclaim by input when being shown S034, also can calculate and show accumulated amount.Use is transfused to as goods, in the order of the disintegration formality of the standard that flows, represents automatic time and accumulating sum, perhaps denotable memory S034.At this moment, at S035, input imposes a condition or the object product condition of goods use etc. in advance.At S036, the amount of money and the removal time of this accumulation are compared with desired value by the calculation processing apparatus in the basic computer 144, judge whether in the object time, can to guarantee the accumulated amount of the target of disintegrating, perhaps, whether can realize the desired value of any one party, perhaps whether can realize both simultaneously.The numerical value of instrumentation value or calculating then carries out the processing of next scrappage as target is removed, S031 from the demonstration of mark import once more and begin the goods style for example scrappage be refrigerator etc.

Exist the regenerant amount of money accumulation deficiency of accumulation, perhaps removal time surpasses the scheduled time, can not realize under the situation of state of a square mesh scale value, at S038, can arrive the mode of desired value, pay the position component of mark or symbol or the computing portion that reappraises in basic computer 144 of quantity and carry out computing, and in display unit, show.This computing includes the disintegrate quantity that the valency parts are arranged of processing or reappraising of its position, but reappraise by this, the data that the computing of the simulated time or the amount of money is used can be obtained from input unit 145 input or the memory portion in the computer or from memory media 147 or from database 132,133 grades of manufacturing works 130.As these data, with respect to the predetermined components of in display unit, before manual the disintegration, representing in advance, paid mark or memory than its parts of Duoing, from these parts, reappraise the manual part count and the position of disintegrating of these new goods, can realize the manual preferential calculated example of content such as the removal time content within the limits prescribed of disintegrating and handling of desired value, then, reappraise object parts or time or the disintegration sequential scheduling that disintegrates when handling these goods as valuables.

Accumulated amount and removal time that this reappraises, simulation judge whether in desired value by S039, as satisfy desired value, then at S043 this goods relatively, set manual disintegration scope and removal time once more.In addition, at instrumentation and judge that the accumulation accumulated value deficiency and the removal time of regenerant also exceed, for utilizing cause to become under the situation of problem again, the disintegration order case of the preparation that the medium of the memory cell from add goods to etc. or the database of manufacturing works read is carried out expression, according to the amount of money and time of simulation of this order case, reappraise the research that the disintegration of these goods is handled.By in display unit, showing, perhaps pass through in prior preparation, and the data when manufacturing is known in communication, carry out paying reappraising of parts or reappraising etc. of disintegration order for the mark on basis etc. with result of study so, thereby carry out research apace with the lasting relevant exception of cause, before loss increases, can carry out simply.In the step of S037, S038, S039, reappraise manual quantity, position, the sequential scheduling of separating body component, be judged as when not arriving the Simulation result target, this difference as be not the numerical value that exceeds as the scope S041 that carries out the regulation utilize the boundary that the cause aspect allowed again, then, set S043 once more once more by reappraising S038.

But, bigger as this difference, then carry out data accumulating S042, research or simulation are by carrying out with the negotiation of manufacturing sector or with the negotiation of waste recovery department in more detail.In addition, scrappage is paid mark or symbol be limited to by hand when separating body component, analyze the content of in step S036, representing, and to the disintegration cause or utilize the business association department contact of cause again, so that improve.

Fig. 9 in recovery plant, show, the key diagram of computer installation that memory, calculating etc. are handled, as condition entry, the containing etc. of for example difficult broken thing of condition, rare metal with the basic data of name of parts, raw material order, weight etc. of the manual parts that disintegrate and its disintegration, these conditions can also can read from the data of remembering other memory storage in advance from input unit 145 inputs.Impose a condition to memory equally, in advance and set raw-material value arranged, press standard removal time that parts distinguish, the standard disintegration expense of unit interval, standard of articles disintegration order, component names etc.These conditions are as the style of the scrappage that is expressed as input, then as its order, when carrying out standard operation, structure and the elapsed time of only representing scrappage, in the manual desired value of disintegrating after finishing arbitrarily the result by time representation, and as the output of computing data, to become the 1st desired value.But imposing a condition in advance can be according to the change of the dealing quotations of society by communication, is revised according to the information from investigation commercial firm etc.Other conditions of input goods style are read in advance from memory storage and to be imposed a condition, and memory is the expression result calculated also, simultaneously, compares with predefined removal time.But, in imposing a condition in advance etc., though predefined numerical value is misfitted in can using with goods, perhaps can import halfway and change, when calculated data does not overlap, perhaps improve because of the profit and loss that utilize cause again, improved the manual number of separating body component, position, in proper order,, changed data by comprising the input of order, again simulation is disintegrated, as its result's removal time with reclaim the amount of money and show in S034.This time, the amount of money is as the 2nd desired value, with the instrumentation time in S036 relatively.

Figure 10 in advance with the goods manufacturing constantly, be the basis computing result that obtains manual disintegration expense and reclaim accumulated value with the accumulation of manual removal time process as numerical value in the past with the data of this moment, reappraise in advance and impose a condition, reappraise disintegration and conciliate body component in proper order, to improve analog result after the profit and loss as the numerical value after improving, in display unit relatively and the example that shows.Although final accumulation accumulated value 400 is not improved so significantly, removal time has been shortened, and can realize quickly.

Figure 11, Figure 12 in the electrified goods manufacturing works, use the key diagram that utilizes corresponding designing support instrument to carry out the exploitation of environment fitter type goods again.At electrified goods manufacturing works 130 places, be provided with database 132,133, calculation processing apparatus 134, many treating apparatus such as display unit 137.Fig. 8 is for utilizing the flow chart of corresponding design again by these treating apparatus, Fig. 9 is the key diagram that carries out the device of this processing.In the drawings, when utilizing corresponding calculating memory storage 135 of supporting to have display unit 134, input unit 136 again, be connected with 3 dimension CAD bodies 138 by order wire 161.This 3 dimension CAD body 138 links to each other with display unit 137, design input unit 139, makes the design picture in the time of the research article configurations.In addition, input raw material or proportion can calculate the component weight of setting size.

Below, Figure 13 is described, Figure 14.In the S050 of Figure 11, use the computing of 3 dimension CAD bodies 138, when watching display unit 137, with design input unit 139 input present situations, carry out air-conditioning structure design, and be treated to example based on its utilization again of indoor air conditioner and describe.Figure 13 is the schematic diagram that the structure of off-premises station is shown.And Figure 14 illustrates decomposition structure and each component names of this off-premises station.As shown in Figure 13,16 for being arranged at compressor 5 tops in the off-premises station 20, slidably the outdoor electrical equipment frame of the outdoor control substrate that loads microcomputer etc. being installed.18 for passing through the pressure fan that motor 19 rotates.In addition, off-premises station 20 forms peripheral element by protecgulum 2 made of iron, pedestal 3, backboard 9, top board 14 as shown in figure 14, and the reliable manual decomposition of each plate tool using.In addition, be equipped with on each plate unified by plastics fan guard 1, standby plate 8, the condenser net 12 made of polypropylene material for example.

In the inside of off-premises station 20, assembling based on the motor of the Machine Room of the compressor 5 of copper alloy etc., stop valve 6,7, valve module 10, cross valve and supporting motor pressure fan support with the draft chamber that disposes heat exchanger between cut apart by separator made of iron.Under this structure, drawing between top board 14 and protecgulum 2 and the backboard 9 hung fixing claw portion pull down, just peripheral element can be disintegrated, make interior exposed.

In indoor air conditioner 20,, have fan guard 1, protecgulum 2, pedestal 3, separator 4, stop valve 6,7, standby plate 8, condenser net 12, motor support 13, top board 14, heat exchanger 15 etc. as recycling valuables.These members are paid and are utilized mark 100 more as shown in figure 14.In addition, as the member that comprises the ambient influnence material, because of outdoor control substrate 17 contains lead, there is dysgenic material to be represented usefulness * mark 103 expression to this meeting to environment, and is marked with ☆ mark 110 for the member that rare metal is contained in the microcomputer portion on the outdoor control substrate.In addition, compressor 5 and motor 19 have recycling material, are marked by and utilize mark 100 again, simultaneously, contain magnetisable material., when magnetisable material is dropped into disintegrating machine, because of the magnetisable material of fragmentation can be attached on the cracking and sorting line, counteract, therefore the member that can not drop in advance in the disintegrating machine is marked with * mark 103 for this reason.Shown in the S051 of Figure 11, although exist other many marks, problem component is limited, be marked by * mark 103, by the processing of disintegrating, the mark 100 that expression utilizes again on the article marking of valency is just arranged, be judged as disassembling operation difficulty, operating cost height, in the time of can not utilizing expression again, in the design phase, to the manual order of disintegrating of its research, according to this order, study removal time, judge whether to attach the kind and the mark of mark.This stage i=0.These operations are by input unit 139 or from the information of the input of database 133 etc., watch display unit 137 and show with 3 dimension CAD.

Then, with 3 dimension CAD bodies 138, utilizing calculating of expense again based on calculating memory storage 135 processing of constructing the picture data that designs.At first, to in design phase S050, S051, study the various marks of obtaining and pay the styles design of the amount etc. of the raw material information of parts, weight, difficult broken thing information, rare metal and carry out condition entry at S052 by order wire 161 or from input unit 136, will from the 1. grading material of database 132 other have valency contrary paid estimate unit price, 2. the other standard removal time of parts, 3. the unit interval of graded operation unit price, 4. standard of articles disintegration sequential scheduling reads S053 as imposing a condition in advance.Based on this, in S054, will pass and be calculated along with the accumulative total of the amount of money accumulation of the recovery part of manual removal time process, the illustration of the result of calculation of total value of the valency amount of money, contrary paid volume, removal time and expense such as Fig. 5 etc. is arranged, in display unit 134, show.By in S055, will in each parts, implement the difference of this calculating of occasion of utilizing again and the occasion of not implementing, judge whether the accumulation accumulated value in the predefined time arrives target, to realize whether carrying out the above-mentioned judgement of handling that utilizes again.At this moment, obtained by experiment etc., the stipulated time and the accumulated value that will become the target of the profit and loss establishment that utilizes cause again preestablish.

If the accumulated value with respect to the recovery part in the stipulated time of supposition setting arrives target, then manual removal time is faster, but carries out the research of the activity duration of profit and loss improvement in S056.But, in S055, do not arrive target, then at S062 as accumulated value, change sign i appends manual quantity of separating body component among the S061 in S058, simultaneously, and in S060, also also as changing disintegration order or time, the change of structural map etc. are to carry out calculating repeatedly for input unit 139.Perhaps, also can study once more in S056, the activity duration is up to becoming minimum.Picture is finished in S057 after these utilize operation under the design again, according to these pictures, carries out the goods manufacturing.In addition, the removal time of change is redefined for a plurality of times, absorbs the change of unit price or renewal of the equipment etc., and, can study up to the scope that obtains predetermined best profit and loss revenue and expenditure.

So in Fig. 5 that shows in display unit 134 or the curve map shown in Figure 10, transverse axis is the elapsed time of manual disassembling operation, and the longitudinal axis is by recovery part, the positive and negative amount of money that bears, the amount of money of together accumulating along with plan, design and the time of disintegration order.Thus, can judge the benchmark that whether exceeds law etc. as the commercialization rate again of utilizing cause to reclaim again, want that by the difference of manual disassembling operation expense and accumulated amount expense revenue and expenditure that this part of the processing bought produces is whether in target.This judgement also can be carried out on display unit, also can be the numeric ratio judgment processing in calculating memory storage 135.By using the evaluating apparatus of Figure 12, promptly, the operation that the upper right operation of the folding line of design is worth for generation, horizontal downwards operation is for producing the operation of loss, therefore number, the kind of the parts that reclaim of the manual order of disintegrating by the research object goods or disintegrate utilize the labour's that profit and loss should drop into target visually also to become very clear and definite in the design phase in order to improve again.Thus, consider, can realize that thing becomes to utilize the goods design of cause again simply promptly from improvement higher, the revenue and expenditure of viewpoint acquisition faster, and from the cost and the profit and loss of investment.

In addition, in database 132,133, accumulate design picture that utilizes again or the various data of considering design department's research, and read as required from utilizing operating divisions to feed back again.For example, the other material of parts that obtains from design department input from the design picture constitute expense, from manual disintegration order, the required time of the experiment of disintegrating etc. or distinguish manual disintegration with Mechanical Crushing and pull down the part at last by hand, indication that the definition of the final operation of manual disintegration object that this pre-process and post-process cost is different is carried out etc.Other classification effective rate of utilization, the grading material of material when the disintegration disintegrating apparatus that the machinery that utilizes department input one side to be provided with again carries out etc., interdependent classification performance is handled is other that valency is contrary to be estimated unit price or exist with ... that the personnel that utilize cause again pay wages or the unit price of the unit interval of the graded operation of equipment movable rate etc. etc. with compensation.These can utilize the higher database of precision from the input that utilizes department again input when changing under the movable state in reality.In addition, aforesaid material prices etc. also can be from other department's input, by system like this, even have ordinary consumer with use this long-term time interval of goods or, even the kind of goods is varied and annually carry out new design, building material for parts is given new function and ability every year, the also classification performance that can disintegrate relatively, according to basic principle, suitable devices or mechanism, thereby it is in design department with utilize on-the-spotly again, can generate the composite that meets environment cheaply, and recyclable.Promptly, the part of manual part of disintegrating and Mechanical Crushing has precedence over the problem component that influences environment etc., with the environmental protection is purpose, tell the scope of this craft and machinery disintegration with the profit and loss revenue and expenditure, and manual operation of disintegrating is used and is reclaimed that the amount of money is higher, removal time chart faster, to form the cause that can design and reclaim, reducible in the consumer, to form the purpose of environment-friendly type society, in addition, utilize communication loop line etc., construct the active data storehouse, and this database often can be maintained up-to-date data, thereby from the length of time or restriction, free.

Below, utilizing on-the-spot state to describe again to this off-premises station 20.The indoor air conditioner of scrapping (S001 of Fig. 1) is collected (S002 of Fig. 1) by the gatherer, the gatherer moves into it to utilize again and handles (S003 of Fig. 1), afterwards, before the operation of carrying out disintegrating machine, confirm to influence surrounding material and difficult broken thing etc. * mark 103, the parts of institute's mark are carried out manual disintegration (S004 of Fig. 1).Then, describe to the flow process of the processing of being undertaken by disintegrating machine disintegrating from the craft of this off-premises station.At first, open standby plate 8, carry out as the recovery that influences the freon of surrounding material.Then, when opening top board 14, protecgulum 2,, know kind to be processed easily because of having represented the kind of handwork in advance inside, for this reason, according to the kind of representing, carry out graded operation (S007 of Fig. 1, S008).When disintegrating machine carries out, the hurtful compressor 5 of disintegrating machine, motor 19 are carried out the hand disassembly operation, destroy standing part.In addition, will comprise and influence the electrical equipment of surrounding material framework 16 and move taking-up.When taking out electrical equipment framework 16, the parts 110 of in outdoor control substrate 17, representing to contain the mark 103 of influential surrounding material on the mark and on the microcomputer standard laid down by the ministries or commissions of the Central Government is annotated, using rare metal.Outdoor substrate only cuts off lead when taking out microcomputer, thereafter, adding does not influence the expense of environment, and carries out suitable processing.Beyond the standby plate 8 that reclaims as valuables, top board 14, protecgulum 12, compressor 5, motor 19, the microcomputer, the manual recycling fan guard 1 that disintegrates, the result, producing has value.Through above manual disintegration operation, miscellaneous part is put into as in the disintegrating machine of final operation (S005 of Fig. 1).Remaining of off-premises station after the manual disintegration operation keeps 1 state to drop in the disintegrating machine.Off-premises station with crusher in crushing carries out raw-material sorting by separator, all can take out for each raw material, and raw material utilize (S006 of Fig. 1) again.In the shorter time, during manual disintegration off-premises station, at first, pull down top board 14, take off protecgulum 2.Then, take off fan guard 1, take off fan electromotor 19.Afterwards, remove outdoor control substrate 17, then, can destroy the fixing of compressor 5 so that it is pulled down from electrical equipment BOX.In addition, after the protecgulum dismounting, can unload substrate 17 and compressor 15 earlier, then, dismounting fan guard 1 and fan electromotor 19.

Figure 15 is the topology view that indoor set is shown, and Figure 16, Figure 17 illustrates the title of each parts in further detail.The periphery of indoor set 60 is made of the working of plastics of framework 21, front panel 22, forehead lid 23, screw cap 24, angle box 26, cleaner 27 etc.25 is iron buck plate.Except with the cleaner in the upper-part 27, be marked with and utilize mark again.During the dismounting periphery, visible as shown in figure 17 inner a plurality of parts.In the chart of Figure 17, with mark 100 mark upper-part and material and valuables, with the difficult broken thing of parts 103 marks.Represent manual position component of disintegrating and order in the inside of the periphery of pulling down at first.But, such as already explained, by the recording medium or the communication of other purposes, can import the information of this disintegration sequential scheduling.As Figure 17, to jet pipe 31, blade 32, paddle motor 33, power line 34, motor band 35, electrical equipment lid 36, be subjected to photopolymer substrate folder 37, substrate lid 38, terminal board lid 42, substrate box 44, motor cover 45, fan electromotor 48, heat exchanger 53, pipe union 54,56, utilize mark again on copper pipe 55,57 marks.During indoor set, be, pull down front panel 22, dismounting electrical equipment box 43 or detaching chamber inner control substrate 39 therefrom as the order of disintegrating in the short time.Then, pull down jet pipe 31 and fan electromotor 48.

The box body 21 of the periphery of formation indoor air conditioner 60, front panel 22 etc. use working of plastics, at first, are initially manual valuables of disintegrating, recycling mark 100 on the mark.In addition, on this front panel 22, implement to improve the covering with paint of aesthetic appearance, although the working of plastics of implementing to cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. usually can not utilize again, but at this, use recycling thermoplastic coating material,, contain the mark of material mark on the mark for recycling clear and definite to the processor.As comprising the member that influences surrounding material, go up expression for scupper hose 29 marks of the control substrate 31 that uses plumbous parts, use vinyl chloride and contain the mark that influences surrounding material.In addition, as the member that does not enter in the disintegrating machine, contain magnetisable material, on fan electromotor 48, mark mark, and 31 ones of jet pipes mainly are plastic materials, and are recycling, but the multiple material as the expanded polystyrene (EPS) of heat insulation purpose or heat-barrier material, rubber parts constitutes, and then the adhesion stickers, only with recycling material classification, increased processing cost, thereby, can handle as the problem material that does not enter disintegrating machine.In addition, as the member that comprises rare metal, also in the microcomputer portion on the substrate 39, be provided with expression.As above-mentioned, disintegrate to handle by carrying out craft, only being provided with becomes the member that valency is arranged, and in considering above-mentioned disassembling operation, is judged as disassembling operation difficulty and operation cost when high, is not represented.Judge the mark kind that attaches and mark whether stickup in the design phase.Mark whether that the judgement and the aforesaid off-premises station example of pasting are same, omit its explanation at this.

Below, to the process description that disintegrates from the craft of the indoor set of indoor air conditioner till the processing of being undertaken by disintegrating machine.When opening front panel 22, mark the mark 100 of recycling parts in front on the plate 22, by pulling down full panel 22, producing has value.Also mark mark for the handwork kind of miscellaneous part as problem component or valuables.Distinguish kind to be processed easily.Then, take out the electrical equipment box body 43 that contains influential surrounding material.At this moment, same with outdoor control substrate 17 when taking out electrical equipment box body 43, expression contains the mark 103 of influential surrounding material and use the parts 110 of rare metal on the microcomputer standard laid down by the ministries or commissions of the Central Government is annotated on the mark.31 taking-up microcomputers of indoor control substrate this moment, after this, as influencing the processing that surrounding material adds expense.Then, when entering disintegrating machine, pull down operation to the influential motor 48 of disintegrating machine.Handle through above-mentioned manual the disintegration, drop into disintegrating machine (S005 of Fig. 1) as final operation.Remaining of indoor set after the manual disintegration operation keeps 1 state to drop in the disintegrating machine.Indoor set with crusher in crushing carries out raw-material sorting by separator, all can take out for each raw material, and raw material utilize (S006 of Fig. 1) again.

As above-mentioned, express recycling parts in advance, do not enter disintegrating machine parts, include the parts that influence surrounding material, rare metal etc., clear and definite content in the handwork operation is to seek to utilize the efficient of processing again.In addition, as Figure 14, Figure 17, utilize again mark 100 can be contained in can disintegrate by hand possible range in a plurality of parts on.But the complicated goods or the actual disintegration of a plurality of parts that disintegrate are wished to carry out in proper order according to the disintegration of appointment.Disintegration order represents on goods, or memory on the memory cell in being installed on goods etc., can utilize the on-the-spot information that expression can be communicated by letter in display unit 143 etc. again.At this moment, the record of disintegration order is preferential, except the occasion that changes afterwards, preferentially removes the parts of record in order by hand.But, in the disintegration place in clear and definite and unessential goods of the order air-conditioner outdoor unit that for example small electrical gasification goods or hand disassembly parts are few etc., can be in the manual removal time of setting, the operation of pulling down flag member.At this moment, when surpassing the stipulated time with time optimal elder generation, remove problem flag, do not take off the parts of paying mark.By taking recovery method like this, divide manual and machinery at the manual time inner region that disintegrates, to guarantee profit and loss.But the reclaimer due to the Mechanical Crushing is insufficient, when perhaps fault etc. can not be used, does not have the restriction of manual removal time, as far as possible flag member that reclaim, can increase accumulated amount more.

By Figure 18, Figure 19 illustrates the processing of utilization again of refrigerator below.Figure 18 illustrates the structure of 4 type refrigerators of looking from the front.Top refrigerator 200 has swinging door 210, which is provided with the door box 211 that plastics are made.In addition, in refrigerator, be fixed with the plastic septum 220 that wherein to separate, be fixed with the cold air wind path parts 221 that cold air divides adapted with screw 222 in it.And 3 following chambers are the storeroom 240 with drawer type door 230.In storeroom 240, food receiver 250 is arranged on the support (not shown) that is fixed on the drawer type door, and box 250 together moves with the switch of door.Periphery at each is provided with the gate seal 260 that keeps with the door adherence when door is closed.

Figure 19 illustrates the refrigerator of looking from the back side.In the Machine Room 270 of bottom, has formation, the horizontal compressor 273 of freeze cycle with heat exchanger between this compressor and the outer container that is arranged at refrigerator and each chamber etc. is connected and the refrigerant piping 281 of the cold-producing medium of each chamber of cooling off refrigerator of flowing microcomputer 282 management control centers at its center.In the refrigerator of above structure,, have the cooling air duct parts 221 of the food storage box 250 in plastic septum 220 in the case, door box 211, the drawer type door, non-cohesive seal member etc. etc. as recycling parts.These craft are separated body component and are made of the material of same kind respectively, and its detached job is constant to carry out.For example, plastic septum 220, door box 211 use transparent cheap PS (polystyrene) in the case, food storage box 250 in the drawer type door or cooling air duct parts 221 etc. are unified for lightweight, impact-resistant PP (polypropylene), compile as recycling general-purpose plastics.When these parts are carried out the classification of manual decomposition, in the mark 100 that makes recycling parts, carry out the mark of material mark.

In addition, in refrigerator, as the member that contains influential surrounding material, have Electronic Control substrate 281, because of it contains lead, mark * 103 that influence surrounding material are used in its expression on the mark.In addition, because of compressor 273 and outdoors the gate seal 260 in week contain magnetisable material, represent on the mark that it contains mark * 103 of the material that can not drop into disintegrating machine.In addition, microcomputer 282 is housed on the electric substrate 281, goes up ☆ mark 110 for this parts mark.The such massive article of refrigerator is in carrying or when changing its direction, because of too heavy, avoids people's hand operated mostly but machineries such as employing crane carry out.The order of disintegrating at short notice for the refrigerator as large electric goods like this describes.At first, the mechanical chamber cap 271 of the manual earlier the inside of disintegrating is extracted freon out, takes out compressor 273.Taking-up work can be used machineries such as crane effectively.Then, the parts substrate 281 for example that can disintegrate by hand and be in the inside.Inside for example door of front face side is opened in the rear flank, takes out case internal partition 220 with hand, then, pulls down a box, the box 250 in the dismounting drawer type door.Next, pull down door seal 260.But, also can change order, in shorter time or manual the disintegration more during multi-part, in the mode of the manual the inside side of disintegrating, at first, pull down sealing gasket 260 earlier, in the remaining time, pull down working of plastics from dividing plate.

The flow process of handling to disintegrating machine of disintegrating from the craft of refrigerator is illustrated.At first, pull down the mechanical chamber cap 271 of lower backside.When opening mechanical chamber cap, have in advance in the lid the inside shown in the kind detail list or Figure 27 2 of handwork, understand kind to be processed easily.For this reason, at the initial stage, carry out as the recovery that influences the freon of surrounding material.Same with air-conditioning, freon reclaims the back and is handled by special processor, becomes contrary paid.That is, freon reclaims needs operation cost, and reclaiming the back increases contrary paid volume.In addition, when adopting disintegrating machine, take out the prejudicial compressor 273 of disintegrating machine.Then, by the electrical equipment BOX280 that is in top, Machine Room, pull down the Electronic Control substrate 281 that contains influential surrounding material.It uses the microcomputer 282 of the mark of rare metal because of have expression on substrate, only it is pulled down, and afterwards, carries out can not giving the processing that dysgenic mode increases expense to environment.

Separate the refrigerator case inboard of body surface side by hand.When opening upper refrigerator compartment swinging door 210, door portion has the box 211 of recycling mark on the mark of side, and it all can be pulled down from the top top uncoupling type.Efficiency of operation when all having changed manual the disintegration greatly with the method for pulling down.Also mark mark as recycling parts for the plastic septum 220 of case inboard, these members all can be pulled down from pulling out forward.This is pulled down mode and is illustrated by Figure 20.As Figure 20, pull down a box 211 with handing up.And plastic septum 220 is carried on also and being pulled down in the case.Food receiver 250 is pulled out by pulling out drawer type door 230, and on carry and pulling down.Separate by hand body component and be for example PS material for each parts because of unified, identical materials is classification together, utilizes factory specially again as what same general plastics were transported to plastics, as regenerated plastics regeneration, so that the valency processing to be arranged.

The cooling air duct parts 221 that are in case chamber the inside also mark the mark as recycling parts.These parts are fastening by screw 222 usually, but when consider disintegrating, otch 223 arranged around this screw division, need not pull down screw 222 during manual the disintegration, become and only choose with regard to dismountable easy mode.In addition, so the 221 general many employings of cooling air duct parts attach and prevent to cool off the seal of leakage, when utilizing plastics again, these seals can become the foreign matter of sneaking into, can produce infringement to regeneration, for this reason, recycling mark must be limited to mark mark 100 on the parts that do not attach seal like this.Get back to drawer type door 230.When opening drawer type door 230, has each food storage box 250.On it because of marking recycling mark, all can on propose dismounting.These parts are also unified to be the PP material, thereby together classification is the same with PS, as regenerated plastics regeneration, has valency to handle.Behind manual disintegration of case inner part, pull down the door seal 260 that lays in week outdoors.Adherence when this door seal 260 is closed because of keeping door, built-in plastics formula magnet when becoming awkward broken thing, is considered that door seal also is made of the vinyl chloride that influence surrounding material, so must be pulled down.Handle through above-mentioned manual the disintegration, drop into disintegrating machine (S005 of Fig. 1) as final operation.Remaining of refrigerator after the manual disintegration operation keeps 1 state to drop in the disintegrating machine.Refrigerator with crusher in crushing carries out raw-material sorting by separator, all can take out for each raw material, and raw material utilize (S006 of Fig. 1) again.

The recycling parts of above-mentioned plastics and with recycling mark 300 and material mark 310, but this moment, for the ease of identification, are preferably in material mark 310 near the mark of recycling mark 300 shown in Figure 21 a.And, when having problem or outward appearance not good in the space, in order to ensure identity, can be shown in Figure 17 b, with recycling mark 300 position that is the line symmetry on the method for mark material mark 310.In addition,, just can when being shaped, parts be transferred on the parts as mint-mark on the metal die of plastic products shaping usefulness in advance for the mark of the mark of plastic components, mark.Except expense to the metal die mint-mark, there is not other expense, very economical.In addition, as shown in figure 22, these marks 300, mark 310 are protruding textual representation, except visual identification, when manual the disintegration, by contacting with finger, wish to have the advantage that makes the operator realize this mark.When this protruding literal is nontransparent parts, shown in Figure 22 a, at parts surface for just writing the structure of literal.And when transparent component, shown in Figure 18 b, constitute in parts the insides, look from the front, except becoming the structure of just writing literal, wish can not produce spot due to the food, wear down.By the also usefulness of above-mentioned recycling mark, material mark, the manual classification of handling clear and definite and material of disintegrating can be discerned at a glance, and the efficient of handling of disintegrating by hand improves widely.

As recycling mark 100, in air-conditioning, refrigerator embodiment, used the Mai Bimusi ring as benchmark, but also can use the mark of determining alone with ISO14021.In addition, pay the goods of mark and be not only air-conditioning, refrigerator, applicable to washing machine, TV etc., dust catcher, electronics range class or all household electrical appliance such as video or miniature instrument.During mark big or small too small, not easy to identify, the one side of wishing mark is more than 7mm.During as the input disintegrating machine, the mark of certain parts of expression meeting generation problem in the embodiment of air-conditioning, refrigerator, has used * mark, but also can use other marks as shown in Figure 3.In addition, pay the goods of mark and be not only air-conditioning, refrigerator, also applicable to all household electrical appliance such as washing machine, TVs, except the parts of embodiment explanation, the picture tube of TV or deflection coil, large-scale electrolysis capacitor etc. all can become this indicated object.

Parts as the member of representing to be made of the raw material that influence environment in the embodiment of air-conditioning, refrigerator, have used * mark, but also can use other mark as shown in Figure 3.In addition, pay the goods of mark and be not only air-conditioning, refrigerator, also applicable to all household electrical appliance such as washing machine, TVs, except the leaded control substrate of embodiment explanation, use the washing machine of chlorinated water balancer, contain mercury or lead etc. the battery class, as containing of switch-box specific bromine be that the difficulty combustion plastics forming parts etc. of incombustible agent all can become this indicated object.Have the mark of the member of rare metal as expression, in the embodiment of air-conditioning, refrigerator, used the ☆ mark, but also can use other mark as shown in Figure 3.In addition, pay the goods of mark and be not only air-conditioning, refrigerator, also applicable to all household electrical appliance such as washing machine, TVs, thermoelectric element etc. can become this indicated object.When the electrified goods of manual disintegration, at first, pull down, importantly can not influence again and utilize difficult broken thing being housed or influencing surrounding material lid or periphery partly, and in the goods design, also take off these problem materials easily, thereby can in the shorter time, handle.Afterwards, also take off the member that contains high prices such as rare metal parts easily, consider it is handled and ensuing removal time, manual disintegration plastics time-like, recyclable gold.Even metal species also can reclaim when Mechanical Crushing easily, can make the profit and loss revenue and expenditure of mechanical treatment become minimum.

As above-mentioned, reclaim also and utilize again when the electrified goods, in advance the parts that will pull down are paid mark, with be convenient to discern miscellaneous part, during manual disassembling operation before entering disintegrating machine, the kind of dismounting place and parts becomes clearly, and processing cost can reduce, and generation can be had under the processing cost of parts with minimum of value and collect.To dismantle parts in advance and will pull down the accumulative total that has valency to be worth of parts and pass and represented with respect to pulling down required time course, by with the time operating cost contrast that will pull down operation in advance, can not carry out remaining field-strip, can improve processing cost.For pulling down parts in advance, comprise certain parts of the problem that can take place when dropping into disintegrating machine, because of these parts are labeled, the dismounting place becomes clearly, can prevent the infringement to disintegrating machine.Comprise the parts that are made of the raw material that influence environment for pulling down parts in advance, because of these parts are labeled, the dismounting place becomes clearly, and preventing to forget to handle influences surrounding material, seeks the enhancing of enhancement of environment.

For dismantling parts in advance, because of the parts with rare metal are labeled, the dismounting place becomes clearly, by collecting rare metal, can produce value.The plastics forming parts that material utilizes are again dismantled because of method that all can be identical, can improve the operation when disintegrating.The raw material of the plastics forming parts that above-mentioned substance utilizes again can be polypropylene, polystyrene, high impact-resistant sex change polystyrene, acrylonitrile butadient styrene any one, because of using general material, can improve material classification and usability again.The plastics forming parts that above-mentioned substance utilizes again by and with representing its recycling mark and material mark, the purity in the time will utilizing the material classification again can be improved.Material mark is provided with near recycling mark or with the recycling line symmetry place that is marked as, and can improve the graded operation efficient of utilizing material again.Represent its recycling mark and material mark with respect to parts, by the graded operation efficient that is protruding literal, can improves to utilize material again.Show the mark of recycling article and the protruding literal of material mark and wish on nontransparent parts, for just writing literal, can be used as in the inboard of parts and just to write the direction that literal reads for transparent component in the face side of parts.Express on certain places of goods or certain intrinsic parts for the indicator diagram of the detail list of the object parts of the parts that will dismantle in advance, elaborative sequence, can improve disassembling operation efficient.

As above-mentioned, the recovery method of electrified goods of the present invention, since when having with the recovery after scrapping or using with the machinery decomposition or with instrument or hand not the craft of bad land decomposition separate the step of enterprising row labels of body component or symbolic representation, decompose with machinery during recovery after scrapping or using or broken before with instrument or hand from the goods manual step of separating body component of disintegrating, with the step that will manual separate the remaining parts fragmentation in back of disintegrating in the body component with machinery, the expression of mark or symbol is gradable for multiple class mark or the symbol that reclaims back member that is worth and the member that adds cost burden arranged, thereby disintegrate easily, and under low cost, carry out.

In addition, in the recovery method of electrified goods, owing to gradablely for the mark of multiple class or symbol be, to the machinery of fragmentation have damage problem component, contain that running to machinery gives the problem component of material of obstacle and at least one that contains the problem component that gives the dysgenic material of environment paid mark or symbol, and to the parts of certain material of containing recovery value with the arbitrary other mark or the symbol paid that utilizes parts again of valency arranged, therefore, can utilize cause effectively again.

In addition, in the recovery method of electrified goods,, can utilize cause effectively again because the disintegration of being separated body component by the craft of mark or symbolic representation does not have invalid operation for the parts under the disintegration order of appointment or the disintegration of the parts in the fixed time.

In the recovery method of electrified goods, because disintegration order or removal time when the craft of his-and-hers watches flag activation or symbol is separated body component and disintegrated, manual disintegration position component or appointment preestablish, simultaneously, the position of this setting or order or time are by communication agency or the variable setting of input mechanism, from the profit and loss revenue and expenditure, can realize the flexible cause of utilizing again.

In addition, the recovery method of electrified goods, since have to scrap or use after recovery the time, decompose or the bad land multiple class of decomposing is not manual separates body component and preestablish the step of representing with instrument or hand with machinery, during recovery after scrapping or using, decompose or the broken preceding step of disintegrating and separating body component by hand from goods with machinery with instrument or hand, with the step that craft will be separated body component disintegration back usefulness Mechanical Crushing, be expressed as, on the display unit that in electrified goods, is provided with, or read or accept from the information of outside and represent, thereby but understand easily and convenient working with communication agency from memory mechanism.

In addition, the recovery method of electrified goods, since when having with the recovery after scrapping or using with the machinery decomposition or with instrument or hand not the craft of bad land decomposition separate the step that body component is represented in predefined display unit, decompose with machinery during recovery after scrapping or using or broken before with instrument or hand from the goods manual step of separating body component of disintegrating, with the step that craft will be separated the back usefulness Mechanical Crushing of disintegrating in the body component, the expression of display unit is by communication agency or the variable setting of input mechanism, even, also can realize the disassembling operation that can adapt easily utilizing the scene arbitrarily again.

In addition, the recovery method of electrified goods, because when having to the recovery after scrapping or using, with machinery decompose or with instrument or hand not the bad land craft of decomposing separate the step that time that body component disintegrates set, with the manual body component step that the arrival of the removal time of setting is reported before the disintegration in advance in disintegration of separating, with the step that craft will be separated the back usefulness Mechanical Crushing of disintegrating in the body component, the removal time of setting can irrespectively reclaim with the time difference of scrapping the moment with the time of electrified goods constantly at low cost by communication agency or the variable setting of input mechanism.

In addition, disintegration evaluation method of the present invention, owing to have with the instrument in the article configurations or the predefined step of removal time of separating body component with the craft of the decomposable multiple class of hand, preestablish the step that the amount of value of body component is separated in the craft of multiple class, the accumulative total of amount of value of a plurality of craft being separated body component is according to the order step that the removal time process of described goods obtains of disintegrating, to arrive the mode of the amount of value of regulation in each the time early before the predefined removal time of being accumulated at the removal time process of amount of value, perhaps in the mode more than the accumulative total of the amount of value that obtains target in each the removal time that is accumulated at regulation with the removal time process of amount of value, the step of being represented or reporting in the mode of setting the manual kind of separating body component of change or position or quantity or disintegration order, thus can under low cost, carry out the classification of goods.

In addition, the disintegration evaluation method is owing to have with the instrument in the article configurations or the predefined step of removal time of separating body component with the craft of the decomposable multiple class of hand, preestablish the step that the amount of value of body component is separated in the craft of multiple class, a plurality of craft are separated the step that the accumulative total of the amount of value of body component is obtained according to the removal time process of goods, amount of value is accumulated to each of removal time process, judge this removal time and amount of value whether than the amount of value of relative predefined removal time still less or than the slower step of removal time of predefined relatively amount of value, thereby can realize the profit and loss revenue and expenditure clear and definite utilize cause again.

In addition, the disintegration evaluation method is owing to have removal time and amount of value than the amount of value of relative predefined removal time still less the time or compare the removal time of predefined relatively amount of value when slower, manual kind or position or quantity or the disintegration step in proper order of separating body component of change can be set, thereby the profit and loss revenue and expenditure can be improved.

The disintegration evaluation method since have change set when can adopt input mechanism or communication agency, expression after changing removal time and the step of amount of value, thereby can realize flexible disintegration evaluation.

The disintegration evaluation method is because the amount of value with relative removal time than the amount of value of predefined relatively removal time still less the time or when slower than the removal time of predefined relatively amount of value, can change and manual separate the kind of body component or the mode of position or quantity or disintegration order is understood the step of the change of article configurations, thereby can improve profit and loss really.

In addition, the disintegration evaluation method is owing to have with the instrument in the article configurations or the predefined step of removal time of separating body component with the craft of the decomposable multiple class of hand, preestablish the step that the amount of value of body component is separated in the craft of multiple class, a plurality of craft are separated the step that the accumulative total of the amount of value of body component is obtained according to the removal time process of goods, with amount of value be accumulated to the removal time process each, the relative step of the required expense of the amount of value of the removal time of this accumulative total and predefined removal time of expression, thereby can obtain the disintegration evaluation method easily.

In addition, the disintegration evaluation method since have the relative amount of value of removal time be judged as than the expense of predefined relatively removal time still less when, can change and manual separate the kind of body component or the mode of position or quantity or disintegration order is understood the step of the change of article configurations, thereby can improve profit and loss really.

In addition, electrified goods of the present invention, because when having goods after reclaim using, on the parts before Mechanical Crushing, pulled down in advance with instrument or hand, pay with corresponding, the multiple class mark of the processing of reclaiming or with symbols different in the memory mechanism that is arranged on the goods and remembered, discerning other parts, thereby can obtain the goods of easy classification.

In addition, because the parts of pulling down in advance of electrified goods will be dismantled the accumulative total passing that has valency to be worth of parts and obtain with respect to dismounting required time process, compare by time operating cost with prior dismounting operation, determine to become the parts of object, thereby can under low cost, obtain gradable goods.

Since electrified goods pull down in advance parts comprise certain problem component of the problem that can take place when dropping into disintegrating machine or the problem component that constitutes by the raw material that influence environment or have rare metal etc. certain of value valency parts or plastic components are arranged, simultaneously, on problem component, pay problematic mark of expression or symbol, and on valuable parts, be labeled as useful mark or symbol, thereby can obtain the goods that utilize profit and loss clear and definite again.

Because the plastic components of pulling down in advance in the parts of electrified goods can same method be pulled down with removing direction etc., thereby can obtain the goods that classification is carried out at short notice.

In addition, the raw material of pulling down the plastic components in the parts in advance of electrified goods be polypropylene, polystyrene, high impact-resistant sex change polystyrene, acrylonitrile butadient styrene any one, and the plastic components of the electrified goods of the present invention of claim 20 and with representing its recycling mark or symbol and material mark, thereby can carry out the classification of plastics at short notice.

Because material mark being positioned near expression its recycling mark or being positioned over position with the mark line symmetry of electrified goods, thereby can carry out classification fast.

Since electrified goods, represent that its recycling mark or material mark are mark epirelief or recessed literal with respect to parts, this protruding or recessed literal becomes just writing literal for transparent component for the face side at parts for nontransparent parts, go to the eye as just writing the direction that literal reads for just writing literal or can be used as in the face side of parts, thereby even also can read fast for the goods after scrapping in the inboard of parts.

In the electrified goods, be expression or memory on the intrinsic parts of the place of the regulation of goods or regulation, can obtain the simple goods that disintegrate owing to pull down the indicator diagram of the object parts detail list of parts or manual elaborative sequence in advance.In addition, because when the unlatchings such as lid class on the surface that will cover claim 24 described electrified goods of the present invention, expose difficult broken thing and influence surrounding material or difficult broken thing and the parts that influence surrounding material are housed, can carry out manual disintegration at short notice.

In addition, the information system of electrified goods of the present invention, because when having the structure design that to import electrified goods, as a part of parts of this structure and separate body component with the craft of instrument or the decomposable multiple class of hand can predefined design input mechanism, the raw material unit price of body component and the memory mechanism that the other removal time of parts is remembered are in advance separated in a plurality of craft, with component information and the information of remembering mechanism's memory according to a plurality of parts that can decompose by hand of importing from the design input mechanism, the outgoing mechanism that the accumulative total of the amount of value of the manual parts that decompose is represented according to the manual removal time process of electrified goods, the design input mechanism is connected by communication agency with memory mechanism and outgoing mechanism, even so, also can carry out necessary working, the utilization again that can obtain goods is easy to system.

In addition, the information system of electrified goods, because when scrapping electrified goods, the scope of the variable manual parts that disintegrate, simultaneously, the information of renewable memory obtains in the system of scrapping free easy disposal constantly.

In addition, the retracting device of electrified goods of the present invention, owing to have electricity consumption is gasified instrument in the article configurations or the predefined while of removal time of separating body component with the craft of the decomposable multiple class of hand, the craft of multiple class is separated the predefined setting value input mechanism of amount of value of body component, a plurality of craft are separated the calculation mechanism that the accumulative total of the amount of value of body component is obtained according to the removal time process of goods, with the removal time process of amount of value each be accumulated at the outgoing mechanism that the situation that can not disintegrate in the predefined removal time is represented or write down and know, can the clear and definite device that utilizes the profit and loss of cause again thereby can obtain.

In addition, the retracting device of electrified goods, owing to decompose with machinery when having or the bad land multiple class of decomposing is not manual separates the set mechanism that body component preestablishes the removal time of manual disintegration with instrument or hand with the recovery after scrapping electrified goods or using, read or memory mechanism from be arranged on electrified goods reads or accept information from the outside can represent the manual outgoing mechanism of separating kind or position or the quantity or the disintegration order of body component by communication agency from set mechanism, the craft of the multiple class that will be represented by outgoing mechanism is separated activity duration that body component disintegrates in addition instrumentation the time, know the timing mechanism of the time of predefined removal time, thereby can disintegrate at low cost.

In addition, the retracting device of electrified goods since have body component is separated in the craft of predefined multiple class amount of value as the time value recording mechanism that the accumulated value along with the removal time process is write down, can obtain the clear and definite device of profit and loss revenue and expenditure.

The retracting device of electrified goods is separated the removal time recording mechanism that the removal time of body component is write down owing to have with the craft of predefined multiple class, thereby even also can be obtained effective retracting device at any time.

The retracting device of electrified goods, but because set mechanism or outgoing mechanism or time value recording mechanism or removal time recording mechanism pass through the setting of a communication system distant place or expression or record, where disintegration also can be held profit and loss.

In addition, disintegration evaluating apparatus of the present invention is owing to have with the instrument in the article configurations or predefined while of removal time of separating body component with the craft of the decomposable multiple class of hand, the setting value input mechanism of the amount of value of body component is separated in the craft that preestablishes multiple class, a plurality of craft are separated the calculation mechanism that the accumulative total of the amount of value of body component is obtained according to the removal time process of goods, amount of value is accumulated to each of removal time process, the outgoing mechanism that the amount of value of relative this removal time and the relation of the expense of relative predefined removal time are represented, thus can make the profit and loss evaluation simplification that utilizes again.

In addition, the disintegration evaluating apparatus because have expense at relative removal time when bigger than amount of value, change is manual separates the kind of body component or the mode of quantity or disintegration order changes the design input mechanism of the picture of goods to set, thereby constantly can make scraping expense cheap in design.

Utilizability on the industry

As above-mentioned, the present invention gives or for example is applicable to disassembling operation or graded operation when household electrical appliance after using etc. are scrapped.

Claims

1. the recovery method of electrified goods, it is characterized in that, have will be after scrapping or using recovery the time with machinery decompose or with instrument or hand not the bad land craft of decomposing separate the step of enterprising row labels of body component or symbolic representation, decompose with machinery during recovery after scrapping or using or broken before with instrument or hand from the goods step that described craft separates body component of disintegrating, with the step of described craft being separated the remaining parts fragmentation in back of disintegrating in the body component with machinery, the multiple class mark or the symbol that are expressed as member that can become to have to reclaim back value respectively and the member that adds cost burden of described mark or symbol

Can become the mark or the symbol of multiple class to be respectively, to the machinery of fragmentation have damage problem component, contain running to machinery and bring the problem component of material of obstacle and at least one that contains the problem component that gives the dysgenic material of environment to pay mark or symbol, and to the parts of the material that contains recovery value with the arbitrary other mark or the symbol paid that utilizes parts again of valency arranged

Have to scrap or use after recovery the time decompose or the bad land multiple class of decomposing is not manual separates body component and preestablish the step of representing with instrument or hand with machinery, on the display unit that in electrified goods, is provided with, or read or accept from the information of outside and represent with communication agency from memory mechanism.

2. according to the recovery method of the described electrified goods of claim 1, it is characterized in that the disintegration of being separated body component by the craft of mark or symbolic representation is the parts under the disintegration order of appointment or the disintegration of the parts in the fixed time.

3. according to the recovery method of the described electrified goods of claim 2, it is characterized in that, disintegration order or removal time when the craft of his-and-hers watches flag activation or symbol is separated body component and disintegrated, manual disintegration position component or appointment preestablish, simultaneously, the position of this setting or order or time are by communication agency or the variable setting of input mechanism.

4. according to the recovery method of the described electrified goods of claim 3, it is characterized in that, have will be after scrapping or using recovery the time with machinery decompose or with instrument or hand not the bad land craft of decomposing separate the step that body component is represented in predefined display unit, the expression of described display unit is by communication agency or the variable setting of input mechanism.

5. according to the recovery method of the described electrified goods of claim 4, it is characterized in that, decompose with machinery when having the recovery after scrapping or using or with instrument or hand not the bad land craft of decomposing separate the step that time that body component disintegrates set, the body component step that the arrival of the removal time of setting is reported before the disintegration in advance in disintegration is separated in described craft, with the step of described craft being separated the back usefulness of body component disintegration Mechanical Crushing, the described removal time of setting is by communication agency or the variable setting of input mechanism.

6. electrified goods, it is characterized in that, when the goods after reclaim using, on the parts before Mechanical Crushing, pulled down in advance with instrument or hand, pay with corresponding, the multiple class mark of the processing of reclaiming or with symbols different in the memory mechanism that is arranged on the goods and remembered, to discern other parts

Pulling down parts in advance comprises the problem component of the problem that may take place when dropping into disintegrating machine or the problem component that is made of the raw material that influence environment or has that rare metal etc. is valuable valency parts or a plastic components, simultaneously, mark is represented problematic mark or symbol on problem component, and is marked with the mark or the symbol of usefulness at valuable parts subscript.

7. according to the described electrified goods of claim 6, it is characterized in that, the parts of pulling down in advance will be dismantled the accumulative total passing that has valency to be worth of parts and obtain with respect to dismounting required time process, compare by the time operating cost with prior dismounting operation, determine to become the parts of object.

8. according to claim 6 or 7 described electrified goods, it is characterized in that the plastic components of pulling down in advance in the parts can same method be pulled down with removing direction etc.

9. according to the arbitrary described electrified goods of claim 6～8, it is characterized in that the plastic components of pulling down in advance in the parts is represented its recycling mark or symbol and material mark in the lump.

10. according to the described electrified goods of claim 9, it is characterized in that, represent that its recycling mark or material mark are with respect to parts mark epirelief or recessed literal, this protruding or recessed literal for nontransparent parts for becoming just writing literal for transparent component in the face side of parts, in the face side of parts for just writing literal or just writing the direction that literal reads for going can be used as to the eye in the inboard of parts.

11., it is characterized in that the indicator diagram of pulling down the object parts detail list of parts or manual elaborative sequence in advance is expression or memory on the intrinsic parts of the place of the regulation of goods or regulation according to the arbitrary described electrified goods of claim 6～10.