CN106549789A - A kind of method and system for realizing that server is installed - Google Patents

A kind of method and system for realizing that server is installed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106549789A
CN106549789A CN201510605254.0A CN201510605254A CN106549789A CN 106549789 A CN106549789 A CN 106549789A CN 201510605254 A CN201510605254 A CN 201510605254A CN 106549789 A CN106549789 A CN 106549789A
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Prior art keywords
node
server
disposed
dhcp
hardware information
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CN201510605254.0A
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CN106549789B (en
Inventor
马立军
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Nanjing ZTE New Software Co Ltd
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN201510605254.0A priority Critical patent/CN106549789B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/098975 priority patent/WO2017050168A1/en
Publication of CN106549789A publication Critical patent/CN106549789A/en
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Publication of CN106549789B publication Critical patent/CN106549789B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method and device for realizing that server is installed, including:When disposing node and be unregistered, the hardware information of itself is gathered by operational network bootstrap (NBP);The hardware information for gathering is stored in data base (DB) by deployment server (Deploy Server) by node to be disposed;According to being stored in for the hardware information of node to be disposed, Deploy Server notify that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server DHCP Server hardware informations are registered, to carry out the installation of operating system;Node to be disposed is to treat deployment server.The inventive method carries out the collection of hardware information by NBP, it is to avoid need into PXE flow processs because node dispose is unregistered, reduces taking for server installation.

Description

A kind of method and system for realizing that server is installed
Technical field
The present invention relates to cloud computing technology, espespecially a kind of method and system for realizing that server is installed.
Background technology
With the application and development of cloud computing technology, high-volume server (being also called node) installation and deployment Become one of cloud computing technology application work, can be according to difference from meeting that basic server is installed to The server hardware configuration different operating systems of deployment or same operating system under different service configuration, Server installation process is improved;At present, server installation and deployment method can be realized according to node Physical message do specific deployments and configuration.Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the system that existing server is installed, As shown in figure 1, in system include deployment server (Deploy Server), treat deployment server (and It is referred to as node to be disposed), deployment server and node to be disposed are connected by switch, wherein dotted line part Divide deployment server is represented by IPMI IPMI outband managements port connection communication, it is real Existing coupling part represents deployment server by Pre-boot Execution Environment (PXE) network startup port/management Port connects;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the method that existing server is installed, as shown in Fig. 2 including:
Step 200, deployment server (Deploy Server) are by IPMI server (IPMI Server) changes node Starting mode to be disposed for network startup;
Step 201, Deploy Server notify that IPMI Server restart node to be disposed;
Step 202, enter Pre-boot Execution Environment (PXE) flow process after deployment node is restarted, it is and dynamic The DHCP that standard is completed between state host configuration protocol server DHCP Server has found (DISCOVER)/invite (OFFER) flow process;
Step 203, node to be disposed send the DHCP request for carrying PXE option fields (REQUEST) message;
After step 204, DHCP Server receive DHCP RREQUEST messages, save according to waiting to dispose Point multimedia visit control (MAC) address information is looked into data base (DB) by Deploy Server Whether the node to be disposed for asking transmission DHCP RREQUEST has been registered;
If node to be disposed is unregistered, execution step 205;If node to be disposed is registered, directly Jump into the deployment mirror image response flow process of step 215;
Step 205, DHCP Server send carrying TFTP server (TFTP Server) DHCP responses (ACK) information of address and network boot (NBP) version;
Step 206, node to be disposed pass through TFTP according to the DHCP response messages of DHCP Server Server downloads NBP and runs;
Step 207, node to be disposed are downloaded by TFTP Server and find (Discover) mirror image, and Run in NBP;
Step 208, the hardware information that node to be disposed is carried out by the Discover mirror images run in NBP Automatic data collection;
The hardware information that Discover mirror images are collected is sent to Deploy by step 209, node to be disposed Server;
Step 210, Deploy Server checking hardware informations, and will node be disposed according to the result Information write or according to the result update hardware information data base;
Step 211, Deploy Server restart node to be disposed by IPMI Server;
Step 212, node to be disposed reenter PXE flow processs, and complete again DHCP find/ Seek flow process;
Step 213, node to be disposed send DHCP request REQUEST for carrying PXE option fields Message is to DHCP Server;
After step 214, DHCP Server receive DHCP RREQUEST messages, save according to waiting to dispose Point mac address information is inquired about to DB by Deploy Server and determines that sending DHCP request treats portion Administration's node has been registered, and jumping into step 115 carries out disposing mirror image response flow process;
If had problems during Node registry to be disposed, illustrate that node to be disposed not yet completes hardware certainly It is dynamic to find flow process, then start from newly to carry out relevant treatment from step 100.
Step 215, DHCP Server send carrying to node to be disposed according to node to be disposed is registered TFTP Server addresses, NBP version informations and configuration file are that the DHCP for downloading Deploy mirror images is answered Answer information;
Step 216, node to be disposed modification PXE NBP configurations, download NBP by TFTP Server And run;
Step 217, node to be disposed modification PXE NBP configurations, download Deploy by TFTP Server Mirror image simultaneously runs;
Step 218, node to be disposed complete operating system installation and deployment in Deploy mirror images;
Step 219, after deployment node complete the installation of operating system after, to Deploy Server feedback pacify Dress completion message;
Step 220, according to the feedback of installation, Deploy Server will treat portion by IPMI Server The Starting mode of administration's node is revised as local hard drive startup, completes the deployment of node to be disposed.
Above-mentioned server installation process, is to need to enter finding node to be disposed and installing node to be disposed PXE flow processs, cause server installation and deployment to take twice, when cloud computing platform number of servers is more, The application deployment of cloud computing platform will be affected, additionally, it was found that need to safeguard with deployment server process simultaneously Discover mirror images and Deploy mirror images, maintenance cost are big.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of method and system for realizing that server is installed, The time into PXE flow processs can be reduced, server installation and deployment is reduced and is taken.
In order to reach the object of the invention, the invention provides a kind of method for realizing that server is installed, treats portion When administration's node is unregistered, including:
Node to be disposed gathers the hardware information of itself by operational network bootstrap NBP;
The hardware information of collection is stored in data by deployment server Deploy Server by node to be disposed Storehouse DB;
Deploy Server are stored in notice DHCP according to the hardware information of node to be disposed Server DHCP Server hardware informations are registered, to carry out the installation of operating system;
The node to be disposed is to treat deployment server.
Further, also include before the method:The addition in the NBP gathers the hard of node to be disposed The acquisition instructions of part information, so that the hardware information of node to be disposed is gathered when NBP is run.
Further, the hardware information of collection is stored in DB by Deploy Server to specifically include:
The hardware information of the node to be disposed for gathering is passed through DHCP option option by the node to be disposed Field is sent to DHCP Server in being encapsulated into DHCP request REQUEST message;
DHCP Server parse the DHCP option fields after receiving DHCP REQUEST messages The hardware information of node to be disposed is obtained, the hardware information of node to be disposed is passed through into Deploy Server It is stored in DB.
Further, encapsulated described in the hardware information of node to be disposed by DHCP option fields DHCP REQUEST messages do not carry PXE option fields.
Further, the installation for carrying out operating system is specifically included:
The Deploy Server notify that DHCP Server hardware informations are registered simultaneously, according to treating portion The hardware information of administration's node changes the installation configuration file of operating system;
The DHCP Server send and carry TFTP Server, Deploy Server address informations, peace The DHCPACK messages of holding tool Mirror Info and profile information are to node to be disposed;
The node to be disposed is downloaded according to installation tool Mirror Info and profile information and installs erector Tool mirror image simultaneously runs installation tool;
Installation tool installation operation system of the node to be disposed by operation;Or,
The DHCP Server send carrying to node to be disposed according to the node to be disposed is registered TFTP Server addresses, NBP version informations and configuration file are that the DHCP for downloading Deploy mirror images is answered Information is answered, so that node to be disposed continues subsequent operation system installation procedure according to the DHCP response messages.
Further, the method also includes:The node to be disposed is installed into Deploy Server feedbacks Degree.
On the other hand, the application also provides a kind of system for realizing that server is installed, including:It is some to treat portion Administration's node and deployment server;Wherein,
Node to be disposed at least includes collecting unit and memory element;Wherein,
Collecting unit, for, when disposing node and be unregistered, being gathered by operational network bootstrap NBP Node the to be disposed hardware information of itself;
Memory element, for the hardware information of collection is stored in number by deployment server Deploy Server According to storehouse DB;
Deployment server includes writing unit and notification unit;Wherein,
Writing unit, for the hardware information data storage storehouse for gathering node to be disposed;
Notification unit, assists for the notice dynamic host configuration that is stored according to the hardware information of node to be disposed View server DHCP Server hardware informations are registered, to carry out the installation of operating system;
The node to be disposed is to treat deployment server.
Further, the system also includes adding device, gathers for the addition in the NBP and waits to dispose The acquisition instructions of the hardware information of node, so that the hardware information of node to be disposed is gathered when NBP is run.
Further, node to be disposed also includes encapsulation unit, and the system also includes DHCP Server,
Encapsulation unit, for the hardware information of the node to be disposed of collection is passed through DHCP option option Field is sent to memory element in being encapsulated into DHCP request REQUEST message;
Memory element is specifically for the DHCP REQUEST messages for being packaged with DHCP option are sent out DHCP Server are sent to, so that DHCP Server parse institute after receiving DHCP REQUEST messages The hardware information that DHCP option fields obtain node to be disposed is stated, by the hardware information of node to be disposed DB is stored in by Deploy Server;
DHCP Server, for parsing the DHCP option after receiving DHCP REQUEST messages Field obtains the hardware information of node to be disposed, and the hardware information of node to be disposed is passed through Deploy Server is stored in DB;
The DHCP of the hardware information that node to be disposed is encapsulated by DHCP option fields REQUEST messages do not carry PXE option fields.
Further, deployment server also includes modification dispensing unit, notifies DHCP for notification unit Server hardware informations are registered simultaneously, change operating system according to the hardware information of node to be disposed Configuration file is installed;
The DHCP Server are additionally operable to send and carry TFTP Server, Deploy Server addresses letter The DHCP ACK messages of breath, installation tool Mirror Info and profile information are to node to be disposed;
The node to be disposed also includes that installation tool downloads installation unit and installation unit;Wherein,
Installation tool downloads installation unit, believes for installation tool mirror image of the basis from DHCP Server Breath and profile information are downloaded and install installation tool mirror image and run installation tool;
Installation unit, for the installation tool installation operation system by operation.
Further, DHCP Server be additionally operable to according to the node to be disposed it is registered to treat deployment section Point sends carrying TFTP Server addresses, NBP version informations and configuration file to download Deploy mirror images DHCP response messages so that node to be disposed continues subsequent operation system according to the DHCP response messages System installation procedure.
Further, node to be disposed also includes feedback unit, for installing to Deploy Server feedbacks Progress.
Compared with prior art, technical scheme includes:When disposing node and be unregistered, by fortune Row network boot (NBP) gathers the hardware information of itself;The hardware for gathering is believed by node to be disposed Breath is stored in data base (DB) by deployment server (Deploy Server);Deploy Server according to Being stored in for the hardware information of node to be disposed notifies that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server DHCP Server are hard Part information is registered, to carry out the installation of operating system;Node to be disposed is to treat deployment server.This Bright method carries out the collection of hardware information by NBP, it is to avoid because node to be disposed it is unregistered need into Enter PXE flow processs, reduce the time-consuming of server installation.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes of the application Point, the schematic description and description of the present invention is used to explain the present invention, does not constitute to the present invention's Improper restriction.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the system that existing server is installed;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the method that existing server is installed;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method that the present invention realizes that server is installed;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of the system that the present invention realizes that server is installed;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the embodiment that the present invention carries out server installation.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing Embodiments of the invention are described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, this Shen Please in embodiment and the feature in embodiment can mutual combination in any.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method that the present invention realizes that server is installed, as shown in figure 3, treating deployment section When point is unregistered, including:
Step 300, node to be disposed pass through operational network bootstrap (NBP, Network Bootstrap Program) gather the hardware information of itself;Here, node to be disposed is to treat deployment server.
Also include before this step:The collection for adding the hardware information for gathering node to be disposed in NBP refers to Order, so that the hardware information of node to be disposed is gathered when NBP is run.
The hardware information for gathering is passed through deployment server (Deploy Server) by step 301, node to be disposed It is stored in data base (DB);
In this step, the hardware information of collection is stored in into DB by Deploy Server and is specifically included:
The hardware information of the node to be disposed for gathering is passed through DHCP option option words by node to be disposed Section is sent to DHCP Server in being encapsulated into DHCP request REQUEST message;
DHCP Server parse DHCP option fields after receiving DHCP REQUEST messages and obtain The hardware information of node to be disposed, the hardware information of node to be disposed is stored in by Deploy Server DB。
Here, the DHCP of the hardware information of node to be disposed is encapsulated by DHCP option fields REQUEST messages do not carry PXE option fields.
According to being stored in for the hardware information of node to be disposed, step 302, Deploy Server notify that dynamic is main Machine configuration protocol server DHCP Server hardware informations are registered, to carry out the installation of operating system.
The installation for carrying out operating system is specifically included:
Deploy Server notify that DHCP Server hardware informations are registered simultaneously, save according to waiting to dispose The hardware information of point changes the installation configuration file of operating system;
DHCP Server send and carry TFTP Server, Deploy Server address informations, installation tool The DHCPACK messages of Mirror Info and profile information are to node to be disposed;
Node to be disposed is downloaded according to installation tool Mirror Info and profile information and installs installation tool mirror Picture simultaneously runs installation tool;
Installation tool installation operation system of the node to be disposed by operation;Or,
DHCP Server carry TFTP Server according to registered the sending to node to be disposed of node to be disposed Address, NBP version informations and configuration file are the DHCP response messages for downloading Deploy mirror images, with Node to be disposed is made to continue subsequent operation system installation procedure according to the DHCP response messages.
The inventive method also includes:Node to be disposed feeds back installation progress to Deploy Server.
The inventive method carries out the collection of hardware information by NBP, it is to avoid because node to be disposed is not noted Volume is needed into PXE flow processs, reduces the time-consuming of server installation.
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of the system that the present invention realizes that server is installed, as shown in figure 4, including: Some nodes to be disposed and deployment server;Wherein,
Node to be disposed at least includes collecting unit and memory element;Wherein,
Collecting unit, for when disposing node and be unregistered, by operational network bootstrap (NBP) Gather node the to be disposed hardware information of itself;
Memory element, for the hardware information of collection is stored in number by deployment server Deploy Server According to storehouse DB;
Deployment server includes writing unit and notification unit;Wherein,
Writing unit, for the hardware information data storage storehouse for gathering node to be disposed;
Notification unit, assists for the notice dynamic host configuration that is stored according to the hardware information of node to be disposed View server DHCP Server hardware informations are registered, to carry out the installation of operating system;
Node to be disposed is to treat deployment server.
Present system also includes adding device, gathers the hardware of node to be disposed for the addition in NBP The acquisition instructions of information, so that the hardware information of node to be disposed is gathered when NBP is run.
Node to be disposed also includes encapsulation unit, and the system also includes DHCP Server,
Encapsulation unit, for the hardware information of the node to be disposed of collection is passed through DHCP option option Field is sent to memory element in being encapsulated into DHCP request REQUEST message;
Memory element is specifically for the DHCP REQUEST messages for being packaged with DHCP option are sent out DHCP Server are sent to, so that DHCP Server are parsed after receiving DHCP REQUEST messages DHCP option fields obtain the hardware information of node to be disposed, and the hardware information of node to be disposed is led to Cross Deploy Server and be stored in DB;
DHCP Server, for receiving parsing DHCP option fields after DHCP REQUEST messages The hardware information of node to be disposed is obtained, the hardware information of node to be disposed is passed through into Deploy Server It is stored in DB;
The DHCP REQUEST of the hardware information of node to be disposed are encapsulated by DHCP option fields Message does not carry PXE option fields.
Deployment server also includes modification dispensing unit, notifies DHCP Server hardware for notification unit Information is registered simultaneously, changes the installation configuration text of operating system according to the hardware information of node to be disposed Part;
DHCP Server are additionally operable to send and carry TFTP Server, Deploy Server address informations, peace The DHCP ACK messages of holding tool Mirror Info and profile information are to node to be disposed;
Node to be disposed also includes that installation tool downloads installation unit and installation unit;Wherein,
Installation tool downloads installation unit, believes for installation tool mirror image of the basis from DHCP Server Breath and profile information are downloaded and install installation tool mirror image and run installation tool;
Installation unit, for the installation tool installation operation system by operation.
DHCP Server are additionally operable to send carrying to node to be disposed according to node to be disposed is registered TFTP Server addresses, NBP version informations and configuration file are that the DHCP for downloading Deploy mirror images is answered Information is answered, so that node to be disposed continues subsequent operation system installation procedure according to the DHCP response messages.
Node to be disposed also includes feedback unit, for feeding back installation progress to Deploy Server.
Clear detailed description is carried out to the inventive method below by way of specific embodiment, embodiment is only used for The statement present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention the protection domain of method.
The present embodiment is carried out to the inventive method clearly detailed by taking the installation of a node to be disposed as an example Illustrate, Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the embodiment that the present invention carries out server installation, as shown in figure 5, including:
Step 500, Deploy Server notify that IPMI Server change node Starting mode to be disposed for net Network starts;
Step 501, Deploy Server notify that IPMI Server restart node to be disposed;
Step 502, deployment node enter after restarting and mark are completed between PXE flow processs, with DHCP Server Accurate DHCP DISCOVER/OFFER flow processs;
Step 503, node to be disposed send the DHCP REQUEST reports for carrying PXE option fields Text;
After step 504, DHCP Server receive DHCP RREQUEST messages, save according to waiting to dispose Point mac address information by Deploy Server to DB inquire about send DHCP request treat deployment section Whether point has been registered;
If node to be disposed is unregistered, execution step 505;If node to be disposed is registered, directly Jumping into step 510 carries out disposing mirror image flow process;
Step 505, DHCP Server send the DHCP for carrying TFTP Server addresses and NBP versions ACK information;
Step 506, node to be disposed pass through TFTP according to the DHCP response messages of DHCP Server Server downloads NBP;
The NBP that step 507, operation are downloaded, gathers the hardware information of node to be disposed by NBP;
The hardware information for running the node to be disposed of NBP collections is passed through by step 508, node to be disposed DHCP option fields are encapsulated in DHCP REQUEST messages, and are sent to DHCP Server; DHCP REQUEST messages do not carry PXE option fields;
DHCP Server can be caused to enter existing service it should be noted that carrying PXE option fields The flow process of device deployment, it is therefore desirable to carry out necessary adjustment.
The DHCP of the DHCP REQUEST messages that step 509, DHCP Server parsings are received The hardware information of node to be disposed is stored in DB by Deploy Server by option fields;
Step 510, Deploy Server notify DHCP according to being stored in for the hardware information of node to be disposed Server hardware informations are registered, and the installation of operating system is changed according to the hardware information of node to be disposed Configuration file;
It should be noted that hardware information is when DB is stored into, it is considered that node to be disposed is legal , therefore notify that DHCP Server hardware informations are registered when being stored in hardware information.
Step 511, DHCP Server send DHCPACK messages, carry TFTP Server, Deploy Server address informations, installation tool Mirror Info and profile information are to node to be disposed;
Step 512, node to be disposed are downloaded according to installation tool Mirror Info and profile information and are installed Installation tool mirror image simultaneously runs installation tool;
The installation tool installation operation system of step 513, node to be disposed by operation, and to Deploy Server feeds back installation progress;
Step 514, according to the feedback of installation, Deploy Server will treat portion by IPMI Server The Starting mode of administration's node is revised as local hard drive startup, completes the deployment of node to be disposed.
If it should be noted that node to be disposed is registered, step 510 to step 514 can be led to Cross following steps and be replaced execution:
Node modification PXE NBP configurations to be disposed, download NBP by TFTP Server and run;
Node modification PXE NBP configurations to be disposed, download Deploy mirror images simultaneously by TFTP Server Operation;
Node to be disposed completes operating system installation and deployment in Deploy mirror images;
After deployment node completes the installation of operating system, disappear to Deploy Server feedback installations Breath;
According to the feedback of installation, Deploy Server pass through IPMI Server by node to be disposed Starting mode is revised as local hard drive startup, completes the deployment of node to be disposed.
Although disclosed herein embodiment as above, described content is only to readily appreciate the present invention And the embodiment for adopting, it is not limited to the present invention.Technology people in any art of the present invention Member, without departing from disclosed herein spirit and scope on the premise of, can be in the form implemented and thin Any modification and change, but the scope of patent protection of the present invention are carried out on section, still must be with appended right The scope defined by claim is defined.

Claims (12)

1. it is a kind of realize server install method, it is characterised in that wait dispose node it is unregistered when, bag Include:
Node to be disposed gathers the hardware information of itself by operational network bootstrap NBP;
The hardware information of collection is stored in data by deployment server Deploy Server by node to be disposed Storehouse DB;
Deploy Server are stored in notice DHCP according to the hardware information of node to be disposed Server DHCP Server hardware informations are registered, to carry out the installation of operating system;
The node to be disposed is to treat deployment server.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include before the method:Institute Add the acquisition instructions of the hardware information for gathering node to be disposed in stating NBP, to adopt when NBP is run Collect the hardware information of node to be disposed.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described that the hardware information of collection is led to Cross Deploy Server and be stored in DB and specifically include:
The hardware information of the node to be disposed for gathering is passed through DHCP option option by the node to be disposed Field is sent to DHCP Server in being encapsulated into DHCP request REQUEST message;
DHCP Server parse the DHCP option fields after receiving DHCP REQUEST messages The hardware information of node to be disposed is obtained, the hardware information of node to be disposed is passed through into Deploy Server It is stored in DB.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described by DHCP option Field encapsulates the DHCP REQUEST messages of the hardware information of node to be disposed and does not carry PXE Option fields.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the installation for carrying out operating system Specifically include:
The Deploy Server notify that DHCP Server hardware informations are registered simultaneously, according to treating portion The hardware information of administration's node changes the installation configuration file of operating system;
The DHCP Server send and carry TFTP Server, Deploy Server address informations, peace The DHCPACK messages of holding tool Mirror Info and profile information are to node to be disposed;
The node to be disposed is downloaded according to installation tool Mirror Info and profile information and installs erector Tool mirror image simultaneously runs installation tool;
Installation tool installation operation system of the node to be disposed by operation;Or,
The DHCP Server send carrying to node to be disposed according to the node to be disposed is registered TFTP Server addresses, NBP version informations and configuration file are that the DHCP for downloading Deploy mirror images is answered Information is answered, so that node to be disposed continues subsequent operation system installation procedure according to the DHCP response messages.
6. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the method also includes:It is described to treat portion Administration's node feeds back installation progress to Deploy Server.
7. it is a kind of realize server install system, it is characterised in that include:Some nodes to be disposed and Deployment server;Wherein,
Node to be disposed at least includes collecting unit and memory element;Wherein,
Collecting unit, for, when disposing node and be unregistered, being gathered by operational network bootstrap NBP Node the to be disposed hardware information of itself;
Memory element, for the hardware information of collection is stored in number by deployment server Deploy Server According to storehouse DB;
Deployment server includes writing unit and notification unit;Wherein,
Writing unit, for the hardware information data storage storehouse for gathering node to be disposed;
Notification unit, assists for the notice dynamic host configuration that is stored according to the hardware information of node to be disposed View server DHCP Server hardware informations are registered, to carry out the installation of operating system;
The node to be disposed is to treat deployment server.
8. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the system also includes adding device, The acquisition instructions of the hardware information of node to be disposed are gathered for the addition in the NBP, with operation The hardware information of node to be disposed is gathered during NBP.
9. system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the node to be disposed also includes envelope Dress unit, the system also include DHCP Server,
Encapsulation unit, for the hardware information of the node to be disposed of collection is passed through DHCP option option Field is sent to memory element in being encapsulated into DHCP request REQUEST message;
Memory element is specifically for the DHCP REQUEST messages for being packaged with DHCP option are sent out DHCP Server are sent to, so that DHCP Server parse institute after receiving DHCP REQUEST messages The hardware information that DHCP option fields obtain node to be disposed is stated, by the hardware information of node to be disposed DB is stored in by Deploy Server;
DHCP Server, for parsing the DHCP option after receiving DHCP REQUEST messages Field obtains the hardware information of node to be disposed, and the hardware information of node to be disposed is passed through Deploy Server is stored in DB;
The DHCP of the hardware information that node to be disposed is encapsulated by DHCP option fields REQUEST messages do not carry PXE option fields.
10. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the deployment server also includes For notification unit, modification dispensing unit, notifies that DHCP Server hardware informations are registered simultaneously, root The installation configuration file of operating system is changed according to the hardware information of node to be disposed;
The DHCP Server are additionally operable to send and carry TFTP Server, Deploy Server addresses letter The DHCP ACK messages of breath, installation tool Mirror Info and profile information are to node to be disposed;
The node to be disposed also includes that installation tool downloads installation unit and installation unit;Wherein,
Installation tool downloads installation unit, believes for installation tool mirror image of the basis from DHCP Server Breath and profile information are downloaded and install installation tool mirror image and run installation tool;
Installation unit, for the installation tool installation operation system by operation.
11. systems according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the DHCP Server are also used In sending carrying TFTP Server addresses, NBP to node to be disposed according to the node to be disposed is registered Version information and configuration file are the DHCP response messages for downloading Deploy mirror images, so as to treat deployment section Point continues subsequent operation system installation procedure according to the DHCP response messages.
12. systems according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the node to be disposed also includes Feedback unit, for feeding back installation progress to Deploy Server.
CN201510605254.0A 2015-09-21 2015-09-21 Method and system for realizing server installation Active CN106549789B (en)

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Cited By (7)

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