CN104767649A - Bare metal server deployment method and device - Google Patents
Bare metal server deployment method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104767649A CN104767649A CN201510219255.1A CN201510219255A CN104767649A CN 104767649 A CN104767649 A CN 104767649A CN 201510219255 A CN201510219255 A CN 201510219255A CN 104767649 A CN104767649 A CN 104767649A
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Abstract
The invention provides a bare metal server deployment method and device. The method comprises the steps that a centralized deployment management device binds identification information of bare metal servers with corresponding configuration templates which at least include OS configuration templates; when the centralized deployment management device finds that one bare metal server has access to the network, the OS configuration template bound with the identification information of the bare metal server is found according to the identification information of the bare metal server; according to OS information needing to the installed when the bare metal server is deployed in the OS configuration template, a response file used during silent OS installation is generated for the bare metal server, and a PXE boot file is generated for the bare metal server; the centralized deployment management device logs into the bare metal server according to access information, stored in the centralized deployment management device, of the bare metal server, and a next first-choice boot entry is set on the bare metal server as PXE boot. According to the bare metal server deployment method and device, the bare metal servers can be automatically deployed in batches.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to server disposition technical field, particularly relates to the method and device of disposing naked metal server.
Background technology
For convenience of understanding, first provide following explanation:
Naked metal server (Bare Metal Server): the server of non-installing operating system.
PXE (Preboot Execute Environment, Pre-boot Execution Environment): be developed by Intel Company, work in the network schemer of Client/Server (client/server), support performance station by network distally server download reflection, and is supported thus by network startup operating system.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, DHCP): the procotol being a local area network (LAN), use UDP (User Datagram Protocol, User Datagram Protoco (UDP)) work, to internal network or Internet service provider's automatic IP address allocation.
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol, TFTP): be the agreement that in TCP/IP protocol suite one is used for carrying out between a client and a server simple files transmission.
IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface, IPMI): the hardware management interface specification being a kind of open standard, defines the ad hoc approach that embedded management subsystem carries out communicating.
REST (Representational State Transfer, declarative state transitions): define one group of architectural framework principle, can according to the Web service of these principles design centered by system resource, comprise the client using different language to write how to be processed and transmission resource state by HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol, HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)).
VManager (visual management services device): the management server having installed centralized management virtualization software, for the exchanges data between unified management memory device and physical server, and the administration configuration etc. to virtual machine.
Along with the deep application of Intel Virtualization Technology, in data center, number of servers scale increases.IT administrative staff need to manage a large amount of server apparatus, comprise the installation of initialization server OS (OperationSystem, operating system), driver and application software, performance data collection, fault detect and a large amount of repeated consuming task such as reparation, daily O&M.Requirement can provide unified management system, helps IT Services Department's door efficiently to finish the work.
The server of current multiple manufacturer all has outband management system, but, all can only manage individual server, need manual mode, by remote console, OS is installed, installation of cannot mourning in silence, not support that batch is installed.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides the method and device of disposing naked metal server.
The technical scheme of the application is achieved in that
Dispose a method for naked metal server, the method comprises:
Concentrate deployment management equipment to be bound with corresponding configuration template by the identification information of each naked metal server, configuration template at least comprises: OS configuration template, and OS configuration template comprises: the OS information should installed when disposing naked metal server;
When concentrated deployment management equipment finds naked metal server access network, the OS configuration template of binding is found according to the identification information of this naked metal server, according to the OS information should installed during this naked metal server of the deployment in this OS configuration template, for the answer file used when this naked metal server generates and mourns in silence and install OS, for this naked metal server generates Pre-boot Execution Environment PXE boot files;
Concentrate the visit information disposing this naked metal server that management equipment is preserved according to self to log in this naked metal server, it is that PXE starts that this naked metal server arranges next first-selected boot entry.
Dispose a device for naked metal server, be applied to concentrate and dispose in management equipment, this device comprises:
Configuration binding module: bound with corresponding configuration template by the identification information of each naked metal server, configuration template at least comprises: OS configuration template, and OS configuration template comprises: the OS information should installed when disposing naked metal server;
Deployment module: when finding naked metal server access network, in configuration binding module, the OS configuration template of binding is found according to the identification information of this naked metal server, according to the OS information should installed during this naked metal server of the deployment in this OS configuration template, for the answer file used when this naked metal server generates and mourns in silence and install OS, for this naked metal server generates PXE boot files; Visit information according to this naked metal server self preserved logs in this naked metal server, and it is that PXE starts that this naked metal server arranges next first-selected boot entry.
Visible, the embodiment of the present application can realize batch, the naked metal server of automatic deployment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The method flow diagram of the naked metal server of deployment that Fig. 1 provides for the application one embodiment;
The method flow diagram of the naked metal server of deployment that Fig. 2 provides for another embodiment of the application;
The method flow diagram of the naked metal server of deployment that Fig. 3 provides for the another embodiment of the application;
The composition schematic diagram of the device of the naked metal server of deployment that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present application.
Embodiment
The method flow diagram of the naked metal server of deployment that Fig. 1 provides for the application one embodiment, its concrete steps are as follows:
Step 101: concentrate deployment management equipment to be bound with corresponding configuration template by the identification information of each naked metal server, configuration template at least comprises: operating system OS configuration template, and OS configuration template comprises: the OS information should installed when disposing naked metal server.
OS information is such as: os release, language, time zone, RAID (Redundant Array of IndependentDisk, raid-array) rank, root user (for (SuSE) Linux OS) or administrator's (for Windows operating system), password etc.
Step 102: when concentrated deployment management equipment finds naked metal server access network, the OS configuration template of binding is found according to the identification information of this naked metal server, according to the OS information should installed during this naked metal server of the deployment in this OS configuration template, for the answer file used when this naked metal server generates and mourns in silence and install OS, for this naked metal server generates PXE boot files.
Step 103: concentrate the visit information disposing this naked metal server that management equipment is preserved according to self to log in this naked metal server, it is that PXE starts that this naked metal server arranges next first-selected boot entry.
Visit information is such as: access username, access code.
After this, after this naked metal server restarts, the PXE boot files that download is corresponding automatically, OS install answer file, OS installs image file and installs OS to complete to mourn in silence.
In the application one embodiment, in step 101, concentrate deployment management equipment to be bound with corresponding configuration template by the identification information of naked metal server and comprise:
Concentrate and dispose management equipment by the sequence number of naked metal server, or/and on-position, or/and ardware model number is bound with corresponding configuration template.
In the application one embodiment, when in step 101, when concentrating deployment management equipment the sequence number of naked metal server and on-position to be bound with corresponding configuration template, in step 102, the OS configuration template finding binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server comprises: the OS configuration template first searching binding according to the sequence number of this naked metal server, if do not find, then search the OS configuration template of binding according to the on-position of this naked metal server;
Or, when in step 101, when concentrating deployment management equipment the sequence number of naked metal server and ardware model number to be bound with corresponding configuration template, in step 102, the OS configuration template finding binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server comprises: the OS configuration template first searching binding according to the sequence number of this naked metal server, if do not find, then search the OS configuration template of binding according to the ardware model number of this naked metal server;
Or, when in step 101, when concentrating deployment management equipment the sequence number of naked metal server, on-position and ardware model number to be bound with corresponding configuration template, in step 102, the OS configuration template finding binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server comprises: the OS configuration template first searching binding according to the sequence number of this naked metal server, if do not find, the OS configuration template of binding is searched again according to the on-position of this naked metal server, if find not yet, then search the OS configuration template of binding according to the ardware model number of this naked metal server.
In the application one embodiment, in step 101, the configuration template of binding comprises further: one of virtual configuration template, stored configuration template, network configuration template or combination in any, wherein, virtual configuration template configures the identification information of naked metal server and the incidence relation of visual management services device, the naked identification information of metal server of stored configuration template configuration and the incidence relation of memory device, the identification information of network configuration template configuration naked metal server and the incidence relation of the network configuration information issued on the on-position of naked metal server
In step 103, it is comprise further after PXE starts that this naked metal server arranges next first-selected boot entry: naked metal server completes the installation OS that mourns in silence to concentrate deployment management equipment to confirm, find the virtual configuration template of binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server, this naked metal server is added in corresponding visual management services device and manage; Or/and, find the stored configuration template of binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server, this naked metal server and memory device are mapped; Or/and find the network configuration template of binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server, the on-position to this naked metal server issues network configuration information.
In the application one embodiment, in step 101, the configuration template of binding comprises further: IP configuration template, the incidence relation of the IP address field that can use during for configuring the identification information of naked metal server and disposing naked metal server,
In step 102, find that naked metal server access network comprises: concentrated deployment management equipment captures the broadcast dhcp response message that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server sends, this message carries the IP address that the MAC Address of the naked metal server of a new access network and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server are this naked metal server-assignment, according to IP address and the MAC Address of this naked metal server, declarative state transitions REST request message is sent to this naked metal server, when receiving the REST response message that this naked metal server returns, preserve the sequence number of this naked metal server that this response message carries, the IP address of ardware model number and this naked metal server, the incidence relation of MAC Address, capture broadcast interface Up message, inquire about the opposite end MAC Address list that this interface learns, if comprise the MAC Address of the naked metal server that described broadcast dhcp response message is carried in this address list, then the access interface of this interface as this naked metal server is added in described incidence relation.
In the application one embodiment, in step 102, find that naked metal server access network discovery naked metal server access network comprises: concentrate deployment management equipment to find naked metal server in pre-configured IP address field.
In the application one embodiment, in step 101, the configuration template of binding comprises further: IP configuration template, the incidence relation of the IP address field that can use during for configuring the identification information of naked metal server and disposing naked metal server,
In step 103, for comprising further after this naked metal server generation PXE boot files: concentrate and dispose management equipment finds binding IP configuration template according to the identification information of this naked metal server, if be configured with the preferential fixed ip address using this pre-configured naked metal server in this IP configuration template, then the fixed ip address of this pre-configured naked metal server and MAC Address are sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, otherwise, the MAC Address of the IP address field that can use during this naked metal server of the deployment configured in this IP configuration template and this naked metal server is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, so that: the IP address of this naked metal server and MAC Address are bound by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.
Concentrate and dispose management equipment as equipment such as PC (Personal Computer, personal computer), servers.
The method flow diagram of the naked metal server of deployment that Fig. 2 provides for another embodiment of the application, its concrete steps are as follows:
Step 201: concentrate and dispose the IP address of the pre-configured Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server of management equipment, the IP address of tftp server, and the parameter information of each naked metal server of typing, create the configuration template disposed naked metal server and use simultaneously, the identification information of each naked metal server is bound with corresponding configuration template.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is used for for naked metal server dynamic IP address allocation; Tftp server is used for transmitting PXE boot files and operating system image file etc. to naked metal server.
The parameter information of naked metal server comprises: the identification information (as sequence number, on-position, ardware model number), access username, access code, IP address/mask/gateway etc. of naked metal server.Wherein, for IP address/mask/gateway, configure fixed ip address if need when disposing naked metal server, then need fixed ip address/mask and the gateway of the naked metal server of typing in this step.
Configuration template mainly comprises IP configuration template, OS configuration template, virtual configuration template, stored configuration template, network configuration template, wherein:
1) IP configuration template: configure the identification information of naked metal server and the incidence relation of the IP address field (this IP address field is the IP address field that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server has distributed) that can use when disposing naked metal server, this template configuration preference can use IP information (as: IP address/mask/gateway) in the parameter information of naked metal server, to meet the requirement for naked metal server configuration fixed ip address.
2) OS configuration template: the incidence relation of the identification information configuring naked metal server and the os release should installed when disposing naked metal server, language, time zone, RAID rank, root user (for (SuSE) Linux OS) or administrator's (for Windows operating system), password etc.
3) virtual configuration template: configure the naked identification information of metal server and the incidence relation of vManager, during for deployment naked metal server.
Virtual configuration template and OS configuration template with the use of, complete the naked metal server installing virtualization software (as: installing ESXi operating system) to join in certain vManager managing.
4) stored configuration template: configure the naked identification information of metal server and the incidence relation of memory device, as: naked metal server uses the space of which memory device, uses the information such as much spaces.
5) network configuration template: the identification information configuring naked metal server and the incidence relation of network configuration information issued on the on-position (i.e. naked metal server access interface on switches) of naked metal server, to control the access of the naked metal server of outer bound pair.
Above-mentioned 1) ~ 5) template in, the identification information of naked metal server can be one of sequence number, on-position, ardware model number or combination in any mark.
In this step, when the identification information of naked metal server is bound with corresponding configuration template, according to one of the sequence number, on-position, ardware model number of naked metal server or combination in any, naked metal server and configuration template can be bound.And, the priority of sequence number is higher than the priority of on-position, the priority of on-position is higher than the priority of ardware model number, that is, when a naked metal server will be disposed, first according to the configuration template of the sequence number inquiry binding of naked metal server, if do not find, then again according to the configuration template of the on-position inquiry binding of naked metal server, if find not yet, then continue the configuration template of the ardware model number inquiry binding according to naked metal server.
Step 202: a pre-defined REST interface, this REST interface is concentrate the communication interface of disposing management equipment and naked metal server.
Step 203: concentrated deployment management equipment captures the broadcast dhcp response message that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server sends, this message carries the IP address that the MAC Address of the naked metal server of a new access network and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server are this naked metal server-assignment, concentrate and dispose management equipment according to the IP address of this naked metal server and MAC Address, REST request message is sent to this naked metal server by REST interface, when receiving the REST response message that this naked metal server returns, preserve the sequence number of this naked metal server that this response message carries, the IP address of ardware model number and this naked metal server, the incidence relation of MAC Address.
When naked metal server access network, naked metal server can send DHCP request message to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, and this message carries the MAC Address of this naked metal server, to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server IP address requesting.
When naked metal server receives the REST request message concentrating deployment management equipment to send, the sequence number of this naked metal server and ardware model number can be carried in REST response message return to concentrate and dispose management equipment.
Step 204: concentrate deployment management equipment to capture broadcast interface Up message, then inquire about the opposite end MAC Address list that this interface learns, if comprise the MAC Address in the incidence relation in step 203 in this address list, then the access interface of the naked metal server of this interface in step 203 is added in the incidence relation in step 203.
Step 205: concentrate and dispose management equipment searches binding configuration template according to the sequence number of this naked metal server, if do not find, the configuration template of binding is then searched again according to the access interface of this naked metal server, if find not yet, then continue the configuration template searching binding according to the ardware model number of this naked metal server.
Step 206: concentrate and dispose the OS configuration template of management equipment according to this naked metal server binding, be the answer file used when this naked metal server generates and mourns in silence and install OS, and this answer file is saved on tftp server.
Answer file comprises os release in OS configuration template, language, time zone, RAID rank, root user (for (SuSE) Linux OS) or administrator's (for Windows operating system), password etc.
Step 207: concentrating and disposing management equipment is that this naked metal server generates PXE boot files, and is stored on tftp server by this PXE boot files.
Step 208: concentrate and dispose the IP configuration template that management equipment checks this naked metal server binding, if be configured with the IP address in the preferential parameter information using this naked metal server in this template, then the fixed ip address in the parameter information of this naked metal server and MAC Address are sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, otherwise, the MAC Address of the IP address field that can use during this naked metal server of the deployment configured in this template and this naked metal server is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.
Step 209: if Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server receives the fixed ip address and MAC Address concentrating and dispose the naked metal server that management equipment is sent, then at self record this naked fixed ip address of metal server and binding relationship of MAC Address; If the MAC Address of the IP address field that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server can use when receiving this naked metal server of deployment concentrating deployment management equipment to send and this naked metal server, in this IP address field, then select an IP address assignment to this naked metal server, be the binding relationship of the IP address of this naked metal server-assignment and the MAC Address of this naked metal server in self record.
After Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server have recorded the IP address of this naked metal server and the binding relationship of MAC Address, would not again by this IP address assignment to miscellaneous equipment.
Step 210: concentrate deployment management equipment to find access username and access code according to the sequence number of this naked metal server in the parameter information of this naked metal server, use this access username and access code to log in this naked metal server, it is that PXE starts that this naked metal server arranges next first-selected boot entry.
Step 211: after this naked metal server restarts, signs in to concentrate and disposes the IP address that management equipment gets tftp server, and from tftp server download PXE boot files, OS installs answer file, OS installation image file installs OS to complete to mourn in silence.
Step 212: after concentrating deployment management equipment to confirm that this naked metal server completes the installation OS that mourns in silence, according to the virtual configuration template of this naked metal server binding, this naked metal server is added in vManager and manages, according to this naked metal server binding stored configuration template, this naked metal server and memory device are mapped, according to the network configuration template of this naked metal server binding, send out network configuration information up and down at the access interface of this naked metal server.
Network configuration information is as VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network, VLAN), ACL (Access Control List, Access Control List (ACL)), QoS (Quality of Service, service quality).
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, concentrate deployment management equipment in the process of disposing naked metal server, the deployment information of this naked metal server can be recorded, such as: the deployment time of this naked metal server, the OS information of installation etc., check to facilitate user.
The method flow diagram of the naked metal server of deployment that Fig. 3 provides for the another embodiment of the application, its concrete steps are as follows:
Step 301: the IP address of configuration DHCP server, the IP address of tftp server in concentrated deployment management equipment in advance, creates the configuration template disposed naked metal server and use simultaneously
The configuration template created in this step is identical with each configuration template in step 201.
Step 302: concentrate deployment management equipment to find naked metal server in pre-configured IP address field, the IP address of each naked metal server that record finds and MAC Address.
Particularly, deployment management equipment is concentrated in pre-configured IP address field, to find naked metal server by IPMI (Intelligent Platform ManagementInterface, IPMI) agreement.
Step 303: concentrate the parameter information disposing each naked metal server that management equipment typing finds.
Here, for the arbitrary naked metal server found, concentrate and dispose management equipment and according to the parameter information of the inquiry such as the IP address of this naked metal server self whether this server of typing, then can find, without the need to typing again; If do not find, then the parameter information of this server of typing.
Step 304: for the arbitrary naked metal server found, concentrates deployment management equipment the identification information of this naked metal server and configuration template to be bound.
The identification information of naked metal server is as sequence number, on-position, ardware model number etc.
Step 305: for the arbitrary naked metal server found, concentrate and dispose the OS configuration template of management equipment according to this naked metal server binding, for the answer file used when this naked metal server generates and mourns in silence and install OS, and this answer file is saved on tftp server.
Step 306: concentrating and disposing management equipment is that this naked metal server generates PXE boot files, and is stored on tftp server by this PXE boot files.
Step 307: concentrate and dispose the IP configuration template that management equipment checks this naked metal server binding, if be configured with the IP address in the preferential parameter information using this naked metal server in this template, then the fixed ip address in the parameter information of this naked metal server and MAC Address are sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, otherwise, the MAC Address of the IP address field that can use during this naked metal server of the deployment configured in this template and this naked metal server is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.
Step 308: if Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server receives the fixed ip address and MAC Address concentrating and dispose the naked metal server that management equipment is sent, then at self record this naked fixed ip address of metal server and binding relationship of MAC Address; If the MAC Address of the IP address field that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server can use when receiving this naked metal server of deployment concentrating deployment management equipment to send and this naked metal server, in this IP address field, then select an IP address assignment to this naked metal server, be the binding relationship of the IP address of this naked metal server-assignment and the MAC Address of this naked metal server in self record.
Step 309: concentrate deployment management equipment to find access username and access code according to the sequence number of this naked metal server in the parameter information of this naked metal server, use this access username and access code to log in this naked metal server, it is that PXE starts that this naked metal server arranges next first-selected boot entry.
Step 310: after this naked metal server restarts, signs in to concentrate and disposes the IP address that management equipment gets tftp server, and from tftp server download PXE boot files, OS installs answer file, OS installation image file installs OS to complete to mourn in silence.
Step 311: after this naked metal server completes the installation OS that mourns in silence, send OS to concentrated deployment management equipment and notice is installed, deployment management equipment is concentrated to receive this notice, according to the virtual configuration template of this naked metal server binding, this naked metal server is added in vManager and manages, according to this naked metal server binding stored configuration template, this naked metal server and memory device are mapped, according to the network configuration template of this naked metal server binding, send out network configuration information up and down at this naked metal server access interface.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, concentrate deployment management equipment in the process of disposing naked metal server, the deployment information of this naked metal server can be recorded, such as: the deployment time of this naked metal server, the OS information of installation etc., check to facilitate user.
The Advantageous Effects of the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
1) batch, the naked metal server of automatic deployment is achieved;
2) automatic deployment can be carried out to the naked metal server in pre-configured IP address section as required;
3) providing abundant configuration template, making when installing OS for naked metal server, other configuration of this server association can be issued simultaneously, reduce installation and the maintenance cost of naked metal server.
4) inquired about the configuration template of binding by on-position, can damage at the former naked metal server of this on-position and when having accessed new naked metal server, in time, automatically can complete the deployment of new naked metal server.
The composition schematic diagram of the device of the naked metal server of deployment that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present application, this device mainly comprises: configuration binding module and deployment module, wherein:
Configuration binding module: bound with corresponding configuration template by the identification information of each naked metal server, configuration template at least comprises: OS configuration template, and OS configuration template comprises: the OS information should installed when disposing naked metal server.
Deployment module: when finding naked metal server access network, in configuration binding module, the OS configuration template of binding is found according to the identification information of this naked metal server, according to the OS information should installed during this naked metal server of the deployment in this OS configuration template, for the answer file used when this naked metal server generates and mourns in silence and install OS, for this naked metal server generates PXE boot files; Visit information according to this naked metal server self preserved logs in this naked metal server, and it is that PXE starts that this naked metal server arranges next first-selected boot entry.
In the application one embodiment, configuration binding module specifically for, by the sequence number of naked metal server, or/and on-position, or/and ardware model number is bound with corresponding configuration template.
In the application one embodiment, when configuring binding module and the sequence number of naked metal server and on-position being bound with corresponding configuration template, the OS configuration template that deployment module finds binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server in configuration binding module comprises:
In configuration binding module, first search the OS configuration template of binding according to the sequence number of this naked metal server, if do not find, then in configuration binding module, search the OS configuration template of binding according to the on-position of this naked metal server;
Or when configuring binding module and the sequence number of naked metal server and ardware model number being bound with corresponding configuration template, the OS configuration template that deployment module finds binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server in configuration binding module comprises:
In configuration binding module, first search the OS configuration template of binding according to the sequence number of this naked metal server, if do not find, then in configuration binding module, search the OS configuration template of binding according to the ardware model number of this naked metal server;
Or, when configuring binding module and the sequence number of naked metal server, on-position and ardware model number being bound with corresponding configuration template, the OS configuration template that deployment module finds binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server in configuration binding module comprises:
In configuration binding module, the OS configuration template of binding is first searched according to the sequence number of this naked metal server, if do not find, in configuration binding module, the OS configuration template of binding is searched again according to the on-position of this naked metal server, if find not yet, then in configuration binding module, search the OS configuration template of binding according to the ardware model number of this naked metal server.
In the application one embodiment, the configuration template of configuration binding module binding comprises further: one of virtual configuration template, stored configuration template, network configuration template or combination in any,
Wherein, virtual configuration template configures the identification information of naked metal server and the incidence relation of visual management services device, the naked identification information of metal server of stored configuration template configuration and the incidence relation of memory device, the identification information of network configuration template configuration naked metal server and the incidence relation of the network configuration information issued on the on-position of naked metal server
And deployment module is further used for, after the naked metal server of confirmation completes the installation OS that mourns in silence, in configuration binding module, find the virtual configuration template of binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server, this naked metal server is added in corresponding visual management services device and manage; Or/and,
In configuration binding module, find the stored configuration template of binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server, this naked metal server and memory device are mapped; Or/and,
In configuration binding module, find the network configuration template of binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server, the on-position to this naked metal server issues network configuration information.
In the application one embodiment, the configuration template of configuration binding module binding comprises further: IP configuration template, the incidence relation of the IP address field that can use during for configuring the identification information of naked metal server and disposing naked metal server,
And, deployment module finds that naked metal server access network comprises: capture the broadcast dhcp response message that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server sends, this message carries the IP address that the MAC Address of the naked metal server of a new access network and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server are this naked metal server-assignment, according to IP address and the MAC Address of this naked metal server, REST request message is sent to this naked metal server, when receiving the REST response message that this naked metal server returns, preserve the sequence number of this naked metal server that this response message carries, the IP address of ardware model number and this naked metal server, the incidence relation of MAC Address, capture broadcast interface Up message, inquire about the opposite end MAC Address list that this interface learns, if comprise the MAC Address of the naked metal server that described broadcast dhcp response message is carried in this address list, then the access interface of this interface as this naked metal server is added in described incidence relation.
In the application one embodiment, deployment module finds that naked metal server access network comprises: in pre-configured IP address field, find naked metal server.
In the application one embodiment, the configuration template of configuration binding module binding comprises further: IP configuration template, the incidence relation of the IP address field that can use during for configuring the identification information of naked metal server and disposing naked metal server,
Deployment module is for being further used for after this naked metal server generation PXE boot files, in configuration binding module, the IP configuration template of binding is found according to the identification information of this naked metal server, if be configured with the preferential fixed ip address using this pre-configured naked metal server in this IP configuration template, then the fixed ip address of this pre-configured naked metal server and MAC Address are sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, otherwise, the MAC Address of the IP address field that can use during this naked metal server of the deployment configured in this IP configuration template and this naked metal server is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, so that: the IP address of this naked metal server and MAC Address are bound by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the application, not in order to limit the application, within all spirit in the application and principle, any amendment made, equivalent replacements, improvement etc., all should be included within scope that the application protects.
Claims (14)
1. dispose a method for naked metal server, it is characterized in that, the method comprises:
Concentrate deployment management equipment to be bound with corresponding configuration template by the identification information of each naked metal server, configuration template at least comprises: operating system OS configuration template, and OS configuration template comprises: the OS information should installed when disposing naked metal server;
When concentrated deployment management equipment finds naked metal server access network, the OS configuration template of binding is found according to the identification information of this naked metal server, according to the OS information should installed during this naked metal server of the deployment in this OS configuration template, for the answer file used when this naked metal server generates and mourns in silence and install OS, for this naked metal server generates Pre-boot Execution Environment PXE boot files;
Concentrate the visit information disposing this naked metal server that management equipment is preserved according to self to log in this naked metal server, it is that PXE starts that this naked metal server arranges next first-selected boot entry.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the identification information of naked metal server is bound with corresponding configuration template and comprised by described concentrated deployment management equipment:
Concentrate and dispose management equipment by the sequence number of naked metal server, or/and on-position, or/and ardware model number is bound with corresponding configuration template.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, when the sequence number of naked metal server and on-position are bound with corresponding configuration template by concentrated deployment management equipment, the OS configuration template that the described identification information according to this naked metal server finds binding comprises:
First search the OS configuration template of binding according to the sequence number of this naked metal server, if do not find, then search the OS configuration template of binding according to the on-position of this naked metal server;
Or when the sequence number of naked metal server and ardware model number are bound with corresponding configuration template by concentrated deployment management equipment, the OS configuration template that the described identification information according to this naked metal server finds binding comprises:
First search the OS configuration template of binding according to the sequence number of this naked metal server, if do not find, then search the OS configuration template of binding according to the ardware model number of this naked metal server;
Or when the sequence number of naked metal server, on-position and ardware model number are bound with corresponding configuration template by concentrated deployment management equipment, the OS configuration template that the described identification information according to this naked metal server finds binding comprises:
The OS configuration template of binding is first searched according to the sequence number of this naked metal server, if do not find, search the OS configuration template of binding again according to the on-position of this naked metal server, if find not yet, then search the OS configuration template of binding according to the ardware model number of this naked metal server.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described configuration template comprises further: one of virtual configuration template, stored configuration template, network configuration template or combination in any,
Wherein, virtual configuration template configures the identification information of naked metal server and the incidence relation of visual management services device, the naked identification information of metal server of stored configuration template configuration and the incidence relation of memory device, the identification information of network configuration template configuration naked metal server and the incidence relation of the network configuration information issued on the on-position of naked metal server
Described setting on this naked metal server after next first-selected boot entry is PXE startup comprises further:
Naked metal server completes the installation OS that mourns in silence to concentrate deployment management equipment to confirm, finds the virtual configuration template of binding, added by this naked metal server in corresponding visual management services device and manage according to the identification information of this naked metal server; Or/and,
Find the stored configuration template of binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server, this naked metal server and memory device are mapped; Or/and,
Find the network configuration template of binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server, the on-position to this naked metal server issues network configuration information.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described configuration template comprises further: IP configuration template, the incidence relation of the IP address field that can use during for configuring the identification information of naked metal server and disposing naked metal server,
Described discovery naked metal server access network comprises:
Concentrated deployment management equipment captures the broadcast dhcp response message that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server sends, this message carries the IP address that the MAC Address of the naked metal server of a new access network and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server are this naked metal server-assignment, according to IP address and the MAC Address of this naked metal server, declarative state transitions REST request message is sent to this naked metal server, when receiving the REST response message that this naked metal server returns, preserve the sequence number of this naked metal server that this response message carries, the IP address of ardware model number and this naked metal server, the incidence relation of MAC Address,
Capture broadcast interface Up message, inquire about the opposite end MAC Address list that this interface learns, if comprise the MAC Address of the naked metal server that described broadcast dhcp response message is carried in this address list, then the access interface of this interface as this naked metal server is added in described incidence relation.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described discovery naked metal server access network comprises:
Deployment management equipment is concentrated to find naked metal server in pre-configured IP address field.
7. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described configuration template comprises further: IP configuration template, the incidence relation of the IP address field that can use during for configuring the identification information of naked metal server and disposing naked metal server,
Described for comprising further after this naked metal server generation PXE boot files:
Concentrate and dispose management equipment finds binding IP configuration template according to the identification information of this naked metal server, if be configured with the preferential fixed ip address using this pre-configured naked metal server in this IP configuration template, then the fixed ip address of this pre-configured naked metal server and MAC Address are sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, otherwise, the MAC Address of the IP address field that can use during this naked metal server of the deployment configured in this IP configuration template and this naked metal server is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, so that: the IP address of this naked metal server and MAC Address are bound by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.
8. dispose a device for naked metal server, be applied to concentrate and dispose in management equipment, it is characterized in that, this device comprises:
Configuration binding module: bound with corresponding configuration template by the identification information of each naked metal server, configuration template at least comprises: operating system OS configuration template, and OS configuration template comprises: the OS information should installed when disposing naked metal server;
Deployment module: when finding naked metal server access network, in configuration binding module, the OS configuration template of binding is found according to the identification information of this naked metal server, according to the OS information should installed during this naked metal server of the deployment in this OS configuration template, for the answer file used when this naked metal server generates and mourns in silence and install OS, for this naked metal server generates PXE boot files; Visit information according to this naked metal server self preserved logs in this naked metal server, and it is that PXE starts that this naked metal server arranges next first-selected boot entry.
9. device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described configuration binding module specifically for,
By the sequence number of naked metal server, or/and on-position, or/and ardware model number is bound with corresponding configuration template.
10. device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, when configuring binding module and the sequence number of naked metal server and on-position being bound with corresponding configuration template, the OS configuration template that described deployment module finds binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server in configuration binding module comprises:
In configuration binding module, first search the OS configuration template of binding according to the sequence number of this naked metal server, if do not find, then in configuration binding module, search the OS configuration template of binding according to the on-position of this naked metal server;
Or when configuring binding module and the sequence number of naked metal server and ardware model number being bound with corresponding configuration template, the OS configuration template that described deployment module finds binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server in configuration binding module comprises:
In configuration binding module, first search the OS configuration template of binding according to the sequence number of this naked metal server, if do not find, then in configuration binding module, search the OS configuration template of binding according to the ardware model number of this naked metal server;
Or, when configuring binding module and the sequence number of naked metal server, on-position and ardware model number being bound with corresponding configuration template, the OS configuration template that described deployment module finds binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server in configuration binding module comprises:
In configuration binding module, the OS configuration template of binding is first searched according to the sequence number of this naked metal server, if do not find, in configuration binding module, the OS configuration template of binding is searched again according to the on-position of this naked metal server, if find not yet, then in configuration binding module, search the OS configuration template of binding according to the ardware model number of this naked metal server.
11. devices according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the configuration template of described configuration binding module binding comprises further: one of virtual configuration template, stored configuration template, network configuration template or combination in any,
Wherein, virtual configuration template configures the identification information of naked metal server and the incidence relation of visual management services device, the naked identification information of metal server of stored configuration template configuration and the incidence relation of memory device, the identification information of network configuration template configuration naked metal server and the incidence relation of the network configuration information issued on the on-position of naked metal server
And described deployment module is further used for, after the naked metal server of confirmation completes the installation OS that mourns in silence, in configuration binding module, find the virtual configuration template of binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server, this naked metal server is added in corresponding visual management services device and manage; Or/and,
In configuration binding module, find the stored configuration template of binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server, this naked metal server and memory device are mapped; Or/and,
In configuration binding module, find the network configuration template of binding according to the identification information of this naked metal server, the on-position to this naked metal server issues network configuration information.
12. devices according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the configuration template of described configuration binding module binding comprises further: IP configuration template, the incidence relation of the IP address field that can use during for configuring the identification information of naked metal server and disposing naked metal server
And described deployment module finds that naked metal server access network comprises:
Capture the broadcast dhcp response message that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server sends, this message carries the IP address that the MAC Address of the naked metal server of a new access network and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server are this naked metal server-assignment, according to IP address and the MAC Address of this naked metal server, REST request message is sent to this naked metal server, when receiving the REST response message that this naked metal server returns, preserve the sequence number of this naked metal server that this response message carries, ardware model number and the IP address of this naked metal server, the incidence relation of MAC Address;
Capture broadcast interface Up message, inquire about the opposite end MAC Address list that this interface learns, if comprise the MAC Address of the naked metal server that described broadcast dhcp response message is carried in this address list, then the access interface of this interface as this naked metal server is added in described incidence relation.
13. devices according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described deployment module finds that naked metal server access network comprises:
Naked metal server is found in pre-configured IP address field.
14. devices according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the configuration template of described configuration binding module binding comprises further: IP configuration template, the incidence relation of the IP address field that can use during for configuring the identification information of naked metal server and disposing naked metal server
Described deployment module is be further used for after this naked metal server generates PXE boot files,
In configuration binding module, the IP configuration template of binding is found according to the identification information of this naked metal server, if be configured with the preferential fixed ip address using this pre-configured naked metal server in this IP configuration template, then the fixed ip address of this pre-configured naked metal server and MAC Address are sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, otherwise, the MAC Address of the IP address field that can use during this naked metal server of the deployment configured in this IP configuration template and this naked metal server is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, so that: the IP address of this naked metal server and MAC Address are bound by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.
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