CN103200271B - The method of ARM server and automation installation system thereof - Google Patents

The method of ARM server and automation installation system thereof Download PDF

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CN103200271B
CN103200271B CN201310134187.XA CN201310134187A CN103200271B CN 103200271 B CN103200271 B CN 103200271B CN 201310134187 A CN201310134187 A CN 201310134187A CN 103200271 B CN103200271 B CN 103200271B
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server
arm
tftp
dhcp
file system
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CN103200271A (en
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张永肃
王志谦
冯守强
胡娜
高冠宇
魏伟
刘畅
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention proposes the method for the server automated installation system of a kind of ARM, comprising: set up the connection that ARM server and DynamicHost arrange agreement dhcp server; Dhcp server presets the ip of the network segment to ARM server-assignment; ARM server is according to presetting the ip of the network segment to dhcp server transmission request information; Dhcp server sends the information of TFTP tftp server to ARM server according to solicited message; ARM server connects according to the information of tftp server and tftp server, and downloads kernel and file system from tftp server download configuration file and root configuration file, start kernel and in file system installing operating system.The invention provides the solution that ARM server is installed in automation, a build-in services device can provide the system of multiple framework to install, and installation process is simply efficient, saves manpower and server resource.The invention also discloses a kind of ARM server.

Description

The method of ARM server and automation installation system thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, particularly the method for the server automated installation system of a kind of ARM and a kind of ARM server.
Background technology
Along with the development of computer technology, the installation of software and system more and more trends towards automation and integration.Server, as the important composition member of computer family, carries mass computing, data stores, service such as to provide at numerous responsibility.Compared to domestic consumer's computer, the system installation process of server is general all more loaded down with trivial details, and automatic technology is also faced with lot of challenges.
Prior art can to server system Auto-mounting.Such as, for X86 server, the automated installation of system PXE(prebootexecuteenvironment of Intel Company's exploitation), can the network schemer work of client/server (Client/Server), the startup of the operating system of automatic network, by network distally server download reflection, is supported in support performance station simultaneously.Particularly, arrange PXE as startupoptions under the BIOS of X86 server, after starting server, server enters PXE flow process automatically, carries out the operation of automated installation of system.
Existing PXE technology is very ripe under X86, but due to the startup of server flow process of different framework different, the Auto-mounting technology of PXE, only for for X86 field, can not realize the Auto-mounting of ARM server and other non-X86 servers.Such as, under ARM, there is no the BIOS instrument in X86 system, only have uboot environment, therefore cannot apply PXE technology.PXE server can only provide a kind of system of x86 framework to install at present, and due to can not other system compatible, the technology under multi rack structure in Auto-mounting be in the blank stage.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended at least to solve one of technical problem existed in prior art.
For this reason, one object of the present invention is the method proposing the server automated installation system of a kind of ARM.Process provides the solution that ARM server is installed in automation, a build-in services device can provide the system of multiple framework to install, and installation process is simply efficient, saves manpower and server resource.
Second object of the present invention is to propose a kind of ARM server.
For achieving the above object, the embodiment of first aspect present invention proposes the method for the server automated installation system of a kind of ARM, comprises the steps: to set up the connection that ARM server and DynamicHost arrange agreement dhcp server; Described dhcp server presets the ip of the network segment to described ARM server-assignment; Described ARM server according to the ip of the described default network segment to described dhcp server transmission request information; Described dhcp server sends the information of TFTP tftp server to described ARM server according to described request information; Described ARM server connects according to the information of described tftp server and described tftp server, and download kernel and file system from configuration file described in described tftp server download configuration file and root, start described kernel and in described file system installing operating system.
According to the method for the server automated installation system of the ARM of the embodiment of the present invention, by connecting with dhcp server, obtain the information of tftp server, and install from tftp server download kernel and associated documents, thus realize automation process.Apply to after the PXE technology modification being applied to X86 automatic network Installation Modes on ARM server, extend the scope that automated system is installed, avoid the complicated processes that ARM server is manually installed, save manpower and time.Meanwhile, due to the installation of ARM and X86 server and Lothrus apterus, the server Auto-mounting of two or above framework can will be completed on a PXE server.Save server resource, improve efficiency.
In one embodiment of the invention, after setting up ARM server and DynamicHost and the connection of agreement dhcp server be set, also comprise the steps: that described ARM server sends dhcp Query Information to described dhcp server, wherein, described dhcp Query Information comprises the hardware address MAC information of described ARM server; Described dhcp server presets the ip of the network segment to described ARM server-assignment according to described MAC information.
In one embodiment of the invention, described dhcp server, receiving described ARM server according to the ip of the described default network segment to after described transmission request information, sends boot files name to described ARM server further; Described ARM server, after connecting with tftp server, downloads boot files according to described boot files name.
In one embodiment of the invention, described ARM server, in described guiding, downloads corresponding described configuration file by described MAC information and described default network segment ip under the guiding of file.
In one embodiment of the invention, described file system is ramfs file system.
In one embodiment of the invention, the file in described file system is stored in internal memory by described ARM server.
In one embodiment of the invention, described startup kernel after installation system comprises the steps: that described ARM server enters described file system in described file system, again connected by described file system and described tftp server, and down operation system, hard disk is formatd and revises the ip information of described ARM server; Restart described ARM server, enter in the described file system of installation.
In one embodiment of the invention, described operating system is PXE server OS.
The embodiment of second aspect present invention proposes a kind of ARM server, comprises connection establishment module, receiver module, download module, sending module, internal memory and installation module.
Wherein, connection establishment module arranges the connection of agreement dhcp server for setting up ARM server and DynamicHost, and sets up the connection of described ARM server and TFTP tftp server; Receiver module is for receiving the ip establishing the network segment of described dhcp server-assignment, and the information of TFTP tftp server; Download module downloads kernel and file system for configuration file described in described tftp server download configuration file after again connecting with described tftp server and root; Sending module is used for according to the ip of the described default network segment to described dhcp server transmission request information; Internal memory is for storing the file in described file system; Installation module be used for startup described kernel after in described file system installing operating system.
According to the ARM server of the embodiment of the present invention by connecting with dhcp server, obtain the information of tftp server, and download kernel from tftp server and associated documents are installed, thus realize automation process.Apply to after the PXE technology modification being applied to X86 automatic network Installation Modes on ARM server, extend the scope that automated system is installed, save manpower and time.Meanwhile, due to the installation of ARM and X86 server and Lothrus apterus, the server Auto-mounting of two or above framework can will be completed on a PXE server.Save server resource, improve efficiency.
In one embodiment of the invention, described sending module is also for sending dhcp Query Information to described dhcp server, and wherein, described dhcp Query Information comprises the hardware address MAC information of described ARM server.
In one embodiment of the invention, the boot files name that described download module sends according to described dhcp server downloads boot files.
In one embodiment of the invention, described download module downloads corresponding described configuration file by described MAC information and described default network segment ip under the guiding of described boot files.
In one embodiment of the invention, described file system is ramfs file system.
In one embodiment of the invention, after described installation module enters described file system, again connected by described file system and described tftp server, and down operation system, hard disk is formatd and revises the ip information of described ARM server, and restart described ARM server, enter in the described file system of installation.
In one embodiment of the invention, described operating system is PXE server OS.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will become obvious and easy understand from accompanying drawing below combining to the description of embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method according to the server automated installation system of the ARM of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the Message Transmission schematic diagram of the method according to the server automated installation system of the ARM of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the ARM server flow chart that automation is installed under uboot environment according to the embodiment of the present invention; With
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the ARM server according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Being exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention being interpreted as.
Describe the method according to the server automated installation system of the ARM of the embodiment of the present invention below with reference to Fig. 1, comprise the following steps:
Step S110: set up the connection that ARM server and DynamicHost arrange agreement dhcp server.
Wherein, after setting up ARM server and DynamicHost and the connection of agreement dhcp server is set, also comprise the steps:
Step S111:ARM server sends dhcp Query Information to dhcp server, and wherein, dhcp Query Information comprises the hardware address MAC information of ARM server.
Step S112:dhcp server presets the ip of the network segment to ARM server-assignment according to MAC information.
Step S120:dhcp server presets the ip of the network segment to ARM server-assignment.
Step S130:ARM server is according to presetting the ip of the network segment to dhcp server transmission request information.
Step S140:dhcp server sends the information of TFTP tftp server to ARM server according to solicited message.
Step S141:dhcp server, receiving ARM server according to presetting the ip of the network segment to after transmission request information, sends boot files name to ARM server further.
Step S142:ARM server, after connecting with tftp server, downloads boot files according to boot files name.
Wherein, ARM server downloads corresponding configuration file by MAC information and default network segment ip under the guiding of boot files.
Step S150:ARM server connects according to the information of tftp server and tftp server, and downloads kernel and file system from tftp server download configuration file and root configuration file, start kernel and in file system installing operating system.
Wherein, start kernel and in file system installation system comprise the steps:
After step S151:ARM server enters file system, again to be connected by file system and tftp server, and down operation system, hard disk formatd and revises the ip information of ARM server.
Step S152: restart ARM server, enter in the file system of installation.
In one embodiment of the invention, operating system is PXE server OS.
In one embodiment of the invention, file system is ramfs file system.File in file system is stored in internal memory by ARM server.
The present invention realizes network Auto-mounting on ARM server, by the Auto-mounting flow process of completion system after server networking.Under ARM server, automation installation system is made up of dhcp server and tftp server.Wherein, dhcp server and tftp server can be deployed on same machine, also can be deployed on two machines respectively.Usually, for the consideration economized on resources, can by dhcp server and tftp server disposition on a machine.As Fig. 2, the present invention will be described in citing below, and be understandable that, only for illustrative purposes, embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto in following explanation.Fig. 2 describes in installation process, the Message Transmission between customer end A and service end B.
The ARM server A 1 of Auto-mounting can regard corresponding customer end A as, and because ARM server does not have BIOS, therefore the preparation of Auto-mounting completes substantially under uboot.Start ARM server, enter uboot, dhcp is set in the bootloader of ARM server and starts.After arranging, under uboot environment, ARM server can connect with dhcp server and carry out the Auto-mounting of system.
Service end B need the installation carried out and configuration as follows:
(1), configure dhcp server B 1, dhcp server and the ip of the default network segment can be distributed to ARM server.The dhcp mechanism of dhcp server is set.Tftp server info (tftp server also claims next server) and boot files name is sent to the ip distributing to ARM server and preset the network segment.Owing to specifying the ip of the default network segment, therefore do not affect the PXE Auto-mounting environment under former X86 environment.Therefore a server can be realized, if PXEserver is to the Auto-mounting of the system of many services device.
(2), tftp server B 2 is configured, so that under the kernel formulated in cfg file and ramfs file system are put into the catalogue of tftp server.
Fig. 2 describes the Auto-mounting flow process of ARM, is understandable that, this flow process is only in example object, is not limited thereto according to embodiments of the invention.Concrete steps are as follows:
Step S210:ARM server sends DHCPdiscover Query Information to dhcp server, and wherein, Query Information comprises the hardware address MAC information of ARM server.
Step S220:dhcp server receives the Query Information of ARM server, is that it distributes the ip presetting the network segment, and returns DHCPoffer bag according to the MAC information of ARM server.
Step S230:ARM server receives DHCPoffer bag, and the ip presetting the network segment sends DHCPrequest solicited message to dhcp server.
Step S240:dhcp server, according to solicited message, sends the information of TFTP tftp server to ARM server.Particularly, dhcp server is by configuration/etc/dhcpd.conf file, and the boot files name need ARM server and TFTP tftp server are sent to ARM server.Wherein, boot files name is generally pxelinux.0.
Step S250:ARM server obtains the information of tftp server, and connects with it, and downloads kernel and file system from tftp server download configuration file and root configuration file, start kernel and in file system installing operating system.
Particularly, ARM server downloads boot files, as pxelinux.0 according to boot files name.The pxelinux.0 boot files of ARM server by downloading, guide ARM server to download configuration file corresponding to ARM server by MAC information and default network segment ip, such as type is the file of cfg.Wherein, configuration file is that one or more, different Machine Types needs different configuration files, different kernels and ramfs file system at the number of server end.After ARM server downloads correct configuration file, the kernel that configuration file can be specified from download configuration file tftp server and ramfs file system.Especially, the file of download is stored in the internal memory of ARM server, not stored in disk.
Step S251:ARM server enters ramfs file system, and again connected by file system and tftp server, down operation system, formats hard disk, the ip information of amendment ARM server.
Step S252: restart ARM server, enter in the file system of installation.
Be described according to the ARM server of this method automation installation system under uboot environment according to Fig. 3 below.As shown in Figure 3, comprise the steps: according to the embodiment of this method
Step S310:ARM server arranges dhcp under bootloader, connects with dhcp server.
Step S320:ARM server obtains the ip of dhcp server-assignment under uboot.
Step S330: obtain pxelinux.0 boot files name and tftp server info by DHCPrequest.
Step S340: connect with tftp server.
Step S350: download pxelinux.0 boot files from tftp server.
Step S360: search corresponding cfg file according to the mac address of ARM server or ip information on tftp server.
Coupling cfg file whether is had in step S370:tftp server.
Step S371: if nothing.Download acquiescence defaultcfg file.Perform step S372.
Step S372: to check in acquiescence defaultcfg file kernel information whether with server matches.
Step S3120: if do not mated, PXE installs unsuccessfully.
Step S373: if coupling, or have coupling cfg file in tftp server, downloads in cfg and formulates kernel and ramfs file system to server this locality.
Step S380:Uboot starts kernel and enters ramfs file system.
Step S390: carry out system installment work in ramfs file system, comprise formatting hard disk, operating system installation, ip address amendment etc.
Step S3100: installation, restarts system and enters in the system of installation.
Step S3110:PXE successful installation.
Be understandable that, above-mentioned explanation is only for example contents, and embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
To apply on ARM server after the PXE technology modification being applied to X86 automatic network Installation Modes according to the method for the server automated installation system of the ARM of the embodiment of the present invention, extend the scope that automated system is installed, by the system installation procedure automation of ARM server, decrease workload.Simultaneously, due to the installation of ARM and X86 server and Lothrus apterus, using a PXE server not only the Auto-mounting server as X86 environment but also the Auto-mounting server as ARM server, a PXE server can complete the server Auto-mounting of two or above framework.Save server resource, improve efficiency.
Describe the ARM server 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention below with reference to Fig. 4, comprise connection establishment module 110, receiver module 120, download module 130, sending module 140, internal memory 150 and installation module 160.
Wherein, connection establishment module 110 arranges the connection of agreement dhcp server for setting up ARM server and DynamicHost, and sets up the connection of ARM server and TFTP tftp server; Receiver module 120 is for receiving the ip establishing the network segment of dhcp server-assignment, and the information of TFTP tftp server; Download module 130 downloads kernel and file system for tftp server download configuration file after again connecting with tftp server and root configuration file; Sending module 140 presets the ip of the network segment to dhcp server transmission request information for basis; Internal memory 150 is for the file in memory file system; Installation module 160 for startup kernel after in file system installing operating system.
In one embodiment of the invention, sending module 140 is also for sending dhcp Query Information to dhcp server, and wherein, dhcp Query Information comprises the hardware address MAC information of ARM server.
The boot files name that download module 130 sends according to dhcp server downloads boot files.Download module 130 downloads corresponding configuration file by MAC information and default network segment ip under the guiding of boot files.
After installation module 160 enters file system, again to be connected by file system and tftp server, and down operation system, hard disk is formatd and revises the ip information of ARM server, and restart ARM server, enter in the file system of installation.
Wherein, file system is ramfs file system.Operating system is PXE server OS.
This ARM server can realize network Auto-mounting, by the Auto-mounting flow process of completion system after server networking.Automation installation system is made up of dhcp server and tftp server.Wherein, dhcp server and tftp server can be deployed on same machine, also can be deployed on two machines respectively.Usually, for the consideration economized on resources, can by dhcp server and tftp server disposition on a machine.The present invention will be described in citing below, and be understandable that, only for illustrative purposes, embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto in following explanation.
The ARM server of Auto-mounting can regard corresponding client as, and because ARM server does not have BIOS, therefore the preparation of Auto-mounting completes substantially under uboot.Start ARM server, enter uboot, dhcp is set in the bootloader of ARM server and starts.After arranging, under uboot environment, ARM server can connect with dhcp server and carry out the Auto-mounting of system.
Connection establishment module 110 sets up the connection that ARM server and DynamicHost arrange agreement dhcp server.Sending module 140 sends DHCPdiscover Query Information to dhcp server, and wherein, Query Information comprises the hardware address MAC information of ARM server.Dhcp server receives the Query Information of ARM server, is that it distributes the ip presetting the network segment, and returns DHCPoffer bag according to the MAC information of ARM server.Receiver module 120 receives DHCPoffer bag, and sending module 140 sends DHCPrequest solicited message according to the ip of the default network segment to dhcp server.
Dhcp server, according to solicited message, sends the information of TFTP tftp server to ARM server.Particularly, dhcp server is by configuration/etc/dhcpd.conf file, and the boot files name need ARM server and TFTP tftp server are sent to ARM server.Wherein, boot files name is generally pxelinux.0.
Receiver module 120 receives the information of tftp server, connection establishment module 110 and connection establishment module 110 connect, download module 130 downloads kernel and file system from tftp server download configuration file and root configuration file, installation module 160 start kernel and in file system installing operating system.
Particularly, download module 130 downloads boot files, as pxelinux.0 according to boot files name.By the pxelinux.0 boot files downloaded, guide ARM server to download configuration file corresponding to ARM server by MAC information and default network segment ip, such as type is the file of cfg.Wherein, configuration file is that one or more, different Machine Types needs different configuration files, different kernels and ramfs file system at the number of server end.After download module 130 downloads correct configuration file, the kernel that configuration file can be specified from download configuration file tftp server and ramfs file system.Especially, the file of download is stored in the internal memory 150 of ARM server, not stored in disk.
Installation module 160 enters ramfs file system, and again connected by file system and tftp server, down operation system, formats hard disk, the ip information of amendment ARM server.Installation module 160 restarts ARM server, enters in the file system of installation.
According to the ARM server of the embodiment of the present invention, to apply on ARM server after the PXE technology modification being applied to X86 automatic network Installation Modes, extend the scope that automated system is installed, by the system installation procedure automation of ARM server, decrease workload.Simultaneously, due to the installation of ARM and X86 server and Lothrus apterus, using a PXE server not only the Auto-mounting server as X86 environment but also the Auto-mounting server as ARM server, a PXE server can complete the server Auto-mounting of two or above framework.Save server resource, improve efficiency.
In the description of this specification, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referred to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that and can carry out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, scope of the present invention is by claims and equivalency thereof.

Claims (15)

1. a method for the server automated installation system of ARM, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Set up the connection that ARM server and DynamicHost arrange agreement dhcp server;
Described dhcp server presets the ip of the network segment to described ARM server-assignment;
Described ARM server according to the ip of the described default network segment to described dhcp server transmission request information;
Described dhcp server sends the information of TFTP tftp server to described ARM server according to described request information; And
Described ARM server connects according to the information of described tftp server and described tftp server, and download kernel and file system from described tftp server download configuration file and according to described configuration file, start described kernel and in described file system installing operating system.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, after setting up ARM server and DynamicHost and the connection of agreement dhcp server be set, also comprise the steps: that described ARM server sends dhcp Query Information to described dhcp server, wherein, described dhcp Query Information comprises the hardware address MAC information of described ARM server;
Described dhcp server presets the ip of the network segment to described ARM server-assignment according to described MAC information.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described dhcp server, receiving described ARM server according to the ip of the described default network segment to after described transmission request information, sends boot files name to described ARM server further;
Described ARM server, after connecting with tftp server, downloads boot files according to described boot files name.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described ARM server downloads corresponding described configuration file by described MAC information and described default network segment ip under the guiding of described boot files.
5. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described file system is ramfs file system.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the file in described file system is stored in internal memory by described ARM server.
7. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described startup kernel and in described file system installation system comprise the steps:
After described ARM server enters described file system, again to be connected by described file system and described tftp server, and down operation system, hard disk is formatd and revises the ip information of described ARM server;
Restart described ARM server, enter in the described file system of installation.
8. the method as described in any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, described operating system is PXE server OS.
9. an ARM server, is characterized in that, comprising:
Connection establishment module, arranges the connection of agreement dhcp server, and sets up the connection of described ARM server and TFTP tftp server for setting up ARM server and DynamicHost;
Receiver module, for receiving the ip of the default network segment of described dhcp server-assignment, and the information of TFTP tftp server;
Download module, for after again connecting with described tftp server from described tftp server download configuration file and download kernel and file system according to described configuration file;
Sending module, presets the ip of the network segment to described dhcp server transmission request information for basis;
Internal memory, for storing the file in described file system; And
Installation module, for startup described kernel after in described file system installing operating system.
10. ARM server as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, described sending module is also for sending dhcp Query Information to described dhcp server, and wherein, described dhcp Query Information comprises the hardware address MAC information of described ARM server.
11. ARM servers as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, the boot files name that described download module sends according to described dhcp server downloads boot files.
12. ARM servers as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that, described download module downloads corresponding described configuration file by described MAC information and described default network segment ip under the guiding of described boot files.
13. ARM servers as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described file system is ramfs file system.
14. ARM servers as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, after described installation module enters described file system, again connected by described file system and described tftp server, and down operation system, hard disk formatd and revises the ip information of described ARM server, and restarting described ARM server, entering in the described file system of installation.
15. ARM servers as described in any one of claim 9-14, it is characterized in that, described operating system is PXE server OS.
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