CN106327294A - Intelligent car rental reserving method - Google Patents
Intelligent car rental reserving method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106327294A CN106327294A CN201610666571.8A CN201610666571A CN106327294A CN 106327294 A CN106327294 A CN 106327294A CN 201610666571 A CN201610666571 A CN 201610666571A CN 106327294 A CN106327294 A CN 106327294A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Marketing (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent car rental reserving method, and a device employed by the method comprises a central server, a plurality of member hand-held terminals with WebAPPs, a plurality of charging stations, and automobile charging piles which are disposed at the charging stations and are provided with information reading-in devices. Each automobile charging pile and each member hand-held terminal re respectively in wireless connection with the central server. Each automobile charging pile comprises a rechargeable battery, a battery controller, and a wireless receiving and transmitting device, wherein the battery controller is electrically connected with the rechargeable battery and the wireless receiving and transmitting device. According to the invention, the member who has made a successful reservation can go to a station to fetch a car, and a member who has no car does not need to go to the station, thereby preventing the human traffic flow at the car rental station from being excessively large during rush hours.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric automobile leasing techniques field, especially relate to a kind of intelligence reservation being applicable to electric automobile
Hire a car method.
Background technology
The most ripe leasing system typically uses book keeping operation formula scheme, and during operation, every single lease needs artificial participation,
Self-service leasehold mode cannot be realized.
Summary of the invention
During it is an object of the invention to the operation for solving the leasing system in current technology scheme, every single lease needs
Manually to participate in, it is impossible to the problem realizing self-service leasehold mode, it is provided that a kind of intelligence reservation being applicable to electric automobile is rented
Car method.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of intelligence preengages method of hiring a car, and the device that the described intelligence reservation method of hiring a car is used includes central server,
Several are provided with member's handheld terminal of WebAPP, several charging stations and the information that is provided with being located in each charging station is read in
The automobile charging pile of device；Each automobile charging pile and each member's handheld terminal all with central server wireless connections；Each
Automobile all includes rechargeable battery, battery controller and wireless transmitter, battery controller respectively with rechargeable battery and wireless receipts
Transmitting apparatus electrically connects, and central server wireless transmitter with Third-party payment server (6) and each automobile respectively is electrically connected
Connect；It is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1-1) central server includes the ID of some automobiles, the state that whether can preengage relevant to each automobile
Parameter；Setting state parameter 0 and characterize " can preengage ", state parameter 1 characterizes " being reserved "；
(1-2) member logs in WebAPP, and member inputs station of picking up the car, friendship station, transit point, time of using cars section, is accustomed to car
And Current Temperatures, central server is provided with city map, central server according to traffic information select row bus or train route footpath, according to
Car time, time of using cars section, station of picking up the car, friendship station, weather condition, temperature and driving habits calculate the electricity B needed；
(1-3) central server control to hire a car website show selected station of hiring a car meets battery electric quantity is more than A can be pre-
About automobile；
Member clicks on reservation automobile push button, and central server calculates the user gradation of this member, and according to user gradation meter
Calculate the duration AA that freely hires a car of this member, and show the duration AA that freely hires a car；
(1-4) member's input " carrying the car moment ", central server calculates current time and difference B1 put forward between the car moment,
As B1 > AA time, display need charge information, proceed to step (1-5)；As B1≤AA, member's handheld terminal shows " the most pre-
The most successful " information, and change the state parameter that 1 can be preengage automobile into 1；
(1-5) after member clicks on agreement charge button, central server sends and starts the information of flow process of deducting fees, in genuinely convinced
Business device notice Third-party payment server deducts car rental cost, the letter that display " is paid and preengage successfully " in the account of this member
Breath；
After member selects to disagree charge button, the information of display " preengaging unsuccessfully "；
(1-6) having served as carrying the car moment, member does not also carry car, and central server makes the reservation recording of member lose efficacy.
As preferably, also comprise the steps: that the central server each member ID of calculating picked up the car in 1 year and stand and hand over station
It is positioned at the probability A of same administrative region1, total mileage and the ratio A of cumulative fuel consumption2, drive deduction of points sum A in violation of rules and regulations3, meter
Calculate the scoring difference of the condition of the vehicle before and after every time using and try to achieve difference and A4, cash pledge volume A in account5, become the year number of member
A6；
Being provided with the free reservation in basis duration C in central server, central server is according to driving path computing car kilometer
S, was divided into P section by 24 hours of one day, P time period respectively with a1, a2..., apCorresponding；
Then user gradation
R=A1d1+A2d2+A3d3+A4d4+A5d5+A6d6+ai+ds；
Wherein, d1It is 0.8 to 1.2, d2It is 0.01 to 0.05, d3For-0.02 to-0.06, d4For-0.4 to-0.7, d5For
0.02 to 0.10, d6Be 0.2 to 0.8；I=1,2 ..., p, d are the distance factor set, then AA=C (1+R).
As preferably, electricity B=S × (f1+f2+f3+f4)；f1For the power consumption of every kilometer relevant to custom of driving, f2
For weather condition coefficient, f3For time of using cars section coefficient, f4For the temperature coefficient relevant to Current Temperatures；E1 is time period weight coefficient.Some custom of driving can cause power consumption
Increasing, member can select the multiple one driven in custom, different drive to be accustomed to respectively from different f1Corresponding.
As preferably, described information reader unit includes RFID card reader, display screen, wireless transceiver, m fingerprint recognition
Sensor and photosensor array, the microprocessor being located in RFID card reader, the upper surface of described card reader is provided with participant
The reading frame that member's card is suitable, described member card is provided with arrangement corresponding with fingerprint Identification sensor and photosensor array
M+1 arrangement through hole, be equipped with different numerals or character by each through hole, microprocessor respectively with RFID card reader, nothing
Line transceiver, display screen, each optical sensor of photosensor array and the electrical connection of each fingerprint Identification sensor；
Also include carrying auth method during car；
(4-1) being placed on by card in the reading frame of RFID card reader card contact surface, card reader reads the label in card
Information, the label information of reading issued central server by wireless transceiver by microprocessor, and central server will be pre-stored in
Membership information in central server is compared, and when comparison success, micro-processing controls display screen display membership information reads into
The information of merit, microprocessor controls display screen one random number of output；
(4-2) member is according to the numeral on each through hole side or character, and a finger is sequentially passed through the through hole on card
Pressing fingerprint on the fingerprint Identification sensor corresponding with random number, wherein corresponding with photosensor array through hole then uses finger
Being covered by light, identification information is returned microprocessor by each fingerprint Identification sensor and optical sensor, when microprocessor obtain with
The fingerprint Identification sensor of nonces match detects that fingerprint signal, photosensor array detect the signal that light is blocked
Time, microprocessor controls display screen and shows the information that please input membership password；
(4-3) member is according to the numeral on each through hole side or character, is circulated through successively on card by 2 to 5 fingers
Through hole on the fingerprint Identification sensor corresponding with membership password, press fingerprint, fingerprint Identification sensor by identification information return
Microprocessor, identification information issued central server by wireless transceiver by microprocessor, and central server will identify information
With the fingerprint matches being reserved in central server, and by the order of fingerprint Identification sensor of pressing and membership password phase
Coupling, then microprocessor control display screen shows the information being proved to be successful；Microprocessor controls charging pile and disconnects the company with automobile
Connect, and control display screen and send the information of " car please be carry ".
As preferably, described automobile charging pile is for using peak-trough electricity charging charging pile, if current time is in paddy electricity charging
In time, electric automobile is charged by automobile charging pile；
If current time is in outside paddy electricity chargeable time, central server one base of assignment to each automobile charging pile
Plinth power threshold W, basis power threshold central server reads current time, paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and Current vehicle
Battery electric quantity value A, central server calculates current time and paddy electricity chargeable time open-interval difference and draws time difference
T；
Central server calculates Am1+Tm2, m1And m2For the weight coefficient set, work as Am1+Tm2>=W is then judged to forbid filling
Electricity, works as Am1+Tm2＜ W is then judged to need charging, and electric automobile is charged by automobile charging pile.
As preferably, automobile charging pile includes that charging pile locks limit sliding chutes, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, groove, is located at the
Lock core on the expansion link of one cylinder, is located at the charging plug on the expansion link of the second cylinder, and the cover plate being located on groove is located at
Motor on cover plate and the location switch being located in electricity stake lock limit sliding chutes；The charging pile lock being located on automobile includes rectangle
Block, the supply socket being located on the end face of rectangular block and lockhole；Microprocessor respectively with the first cylinder, the second cylinder, stepping electricity
Machine and location switch electrical connection, supply socket and battery controller connect；
Described step microprocessor controls charging pile and disconnects and the connection of automobile, and controls loudspeaker and send the letter of " please carry car "
Breath is replaced by following steps:
The expansion link of microprocessor the first cylinder and the second cylinder is retracted the most backward, and motor drives cover plate upset, dew
Going out to place automobile key in a groove, loudspeaker send the information of " please carry car ", and member takes out automobile key.
Therefore, there is advantages that electric automobile timesharing leasing system allow unattended lease and
Return the car, the period that in-use automotive demand is more vigorous, excessive for website flow of the people of avoiding hiring a car, the invention provides and preengage in advance
Function, preengages successful member and can arrive website and pick up the car, and without the reducible member of car without to vehicle website, thus avoid using car
The phenomenon appearance that website flow of the people of hiring a car peak period is excessive.
Subscription services can be provided freely to member in limited time, exceed certain time automatically carry out reservation lost efficacy operation, keep away
Exempt from not turn singly cause the situation of stock idle peak period to occur because of reservation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of theory diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the charging pile of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the charging pile lock of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of embodiments of the invention 1.
In figure: central server 1, member's handheld terminal 3, information reader unit 51, automobile charging pile 5, Third-party payment
Server 6, RFID card reader 52, display screen 55, wireless transceiver 56, fingerprint Identification sensor 57, photosensor array 58, micro-
Processor 59, charging pile lock limit sliding chutes the 501, first cylinder the 502, second cylinder 503, supply socket 504, groove 505, lockhole
506, cover plate 508, motor 509, location switch 510.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1 is that a kind of intelligence preengages method of hiring a car, the device that the intelligence reservation method of hiring a car is used
Including central server 1,2000 3,50 charging stations 4 of member's handheld terminal being provided with WebAPP and be located at each charging station
In 200 automobile charging piles 5 of the information that is provided with reader unit 51；Each automobile charging pile and each member's handheld terminal all with
Central server wireless connections；Each automobile all includes rechargeable battery, battery controller and wireless transmitter, battery controller
Electrically connect with rechargeable battery and wireless transmitter respectively, central server respectively with Third-party payment server 6 and each vapour
The wireless transmitter electrical connection of car；
As shown in Figure 4, comprise the steps:
Central server includes the ID of 20000 automobiles, the state parameter that whether can preengage relevant to each automobile；
Setting state parameter 0 and characterize " can preengage ", state parameter 1 characterizes " being reserved "；.
Step 100, logs in, calculates electricity B
Member logs in WebAPP, and member inputs station of picking up the car, friendship station, transit point, time of using cars section, is accustomed to car and current
Temperature, is provided with city map in central server, central server is according to traffic information select row bus or train route footpath, according to when using car
Between, time of using cars section, station of picking up the car, hand over station, weather condition, temperature and driving habits to calculate the electricity B needed；
The central server each member ID of calculating picked up the car in 1 year and stands and hand over station to be positioned at the probability of same administrative region
A1, total mileage and the ratio A of cumulative fuel consumption2, drive deduction of points sum A in violation of rules and regulations3, calculate the condition of the vehicle before and after every time using
Scoring difference also tries to achieve difference and A4, cash pledge volume A in account5, become the year number A of member6；
Being provided with the free reservation in basis duration in central server C=1 hour, central server is used according to driving path computing
Car kilometer S, was divided into 5 sections by 24 hours of one day, 5 time periods respectively with a1, a2..., a5Corresponding；Such as: when 5
Between section be respectively 4:00 to 6:30,6:30 to 9:00,9:00 to 16:00,16:00 to 20:00,20:00 to 4:00；a1,
a2..., a5It is respectively 0.5,0.9,1,0.5,0.9；
Then user gradation
R=A1d1+A2d2+A3d3+A4d4+A5d5+A6d6+ai+ds；
Wherein, d1It is 0.8 to 1.2, d2It is 0.01 to 0.05, d3For-0.02 to-0.06, d4For-0.4 to-0.7, d5For
0.02 to 0.10, d6Be 0.2 to 0.8；I=1,2 ..., p, d are the distance factor set, then AA=C (1+R).
Electricity B=S × (f1+f2+f3+f4)；f1For the power consumption of every kilometer relevant to custom of driving, f2For weather condition
Coefficient, f3For time of using cars section coefficient, f4For the temperature coefficient relevant to Current Temperatures.During temperature >=18 DEG C, f4It is 0；Temperature is little
In 18 DEG C time, along with the reduction of temperature, f4It is gradually increased.
E1 is time period weight coefficient.When weather is good, f2
It is 0；When raining, f2It is 0.08；When snowing, f2It is 0.11.
Step 200, display can preengage automobile
The central server website that controls to hire a car show in selected station of hiring a car and meets the vapour preengage that battery electric quantity is more than A
Car；
Member clicks on reservation automobile push button, and central server calculates the user gradation of this member, and according to user gradation meter
Calculate the duration AA that freely hires a car of this member, and show the duration AA that freely hires a car:
Step 300, freely preengages successfully
Member inputs " carrying the car moment ", and central server calculates current time and difference B1 put forward between the car moment, works as B1 >
During AA, display needs the information of charge, proceeds to step 400；As B1≤AA, member's handheld terminal shows " freely preengaging successfully "
Information, and change the state parameter that 1 can be preengage automobile into 1；
Step 400, pays and preengages successfully
After member clicks on agreement charge button, central server sends the information starting flow process of deducting fees, central server
Notice Third-party payment server deducts car rental cost, the information that display " is paid and preengage successfully " in the account of this member；
After member selects to disagree charge button, the information of display " preengaging unsuccessfully "；
Step 500, reservation was lost efficacy
Having served as carrying the car moment, member does not also carry car, and central server makes the reservation recording of member lose efficacy.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 includes all structures and methods parts of embodiment 1, as it is shown in figure 1, the information of embodiment 3 reads in dress
Put and include RFID card reader 52, display screen 55, wireless transceiver 56,5 fingerprint Identification sensors 57 and photosensor array 58
With the microprocessor 59 being located in RFID card reader, the upper surface of card reader is provided with the reading frame suitable with member card, meeting
Member's card is provided with the through hole of 6 arrangements of arrangement corresponding with fingerprint Identification sensor and photosensor array, by each through hole
Be equipped with different numerals or character, microprocessor respectively with RFID card reader, wireless transceiver, display screen, optical sensor battle array
Each optical sensor of row and each fingerprint Identification sensor electrically connect；
Also include carrying auth method during car；
(4-1) being placed on by card in the reading frame of RFID card reader card contact surface, card reader reads the label in card
Information, the label information of reading issued central server by wireless transceiver by microprocessor, and central server will be pre-stored in
Membership information in central server is compared, and when comparison success, micro-processing controls display screen display membership information reads into
The information of merit, microprocessor controls display screen one random number of output；
(4-2) member is according to the numeral on each through hole side or character, and a finger is sequentially passed through the through hole on card
Pressing fingerprint on the fingerprint Identification sensor corresponding with random number, wherein corresponding with photosensor array through hole then uses finger
Being covered by light, identification information is returned microprocessor by each fingerprint Identification sensor and optical sensor, when microprocessor obtain with
The fingerprint Identification sensor of nonces match detects that fingerprint signal, photosensor array detect the signal that light is blocked
Time, microprocessor controls display screen and shows the information that please input membership password；
(4-3) member is according to the numeral on each through hole side or character, is circulated through successively on card by 2 to 5 fingers
Through hole on the fingerprint Identification sensor corresponding with membership password, press fingerprint, fingerprint Identification sensor by identification information return
Microprocessor, identification information issued central server by wireless transceiver by microprocessor, and central server will identify information
With the fingerprint matches being reserved in central server, and by the order of fingerprint Identification sensor of pressing and membership password phase
Coupling, then microprocessor control display screen shows the information being proved to be successful；Microprocessor controls charging pile and disconnects the company with automobile
Connect, and control display screen and send the information of " car please be carry ".
Automobile charging pile is for using peak-trough electricity charging charging pile, if current time is in paddy electricity chargeable time, automobile fills
Electric automobile is charged by electricity stake；
If current time is in outside paddy electricity chargeable time, central server one base of assignment to each automobile charging pile
Plinth power threshold W, basis power threshold central server reads current time, paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and Current vehicle
Battery electric quantity value A, central server calculates current time and paddy electricity chargeable time open-interval difference and draws time difference
T；
Central server calculates Am1+Tm2, m1And m2For the weight coefficient set, work as Am1+Tm2>=W is then judged to forbid filling
Electricity, works as Am1+Tm2＜ W is then judged to need charging, and electric automobile is charged by automobile charging pile.
Concrete example is as follows, if being Saturday, measurement period is one week today, then as Saturday last week borrow train number number be 5 times, then
As borrowed Saturday week before last train number number to be 7 inferior, multiple measurement period average computation are got off, and at this point put Saturday is 5 by means of car quantity
Secondary, basis charge value is the 50% of total electricity, and percent coefficient is 2%, then can show that basis power threshold is 50%+
2%*5=60%, is the 60% of total electricity, if current time is 9 points, paddy electricity chargeable time is 10 points, then current time
Difference is 1 hour.Set m1=0.9, m2=0.05, if battery electric quantity value is total electricity the 50% of Current vehicle, then Am1+
Tm2=0.9 × 50%+0.05 × 1=50%, the basic power threshold less than 60%, it is determined that charge for needs, automobile charging pile
Electric automobile is charged.
If battery electric quantity value is total electricity the 65% of Current vehicle, then after basis quantity coefficient value is divided by time difference
The numerical value drawn is Am plus the battery electric quantity value of Current vehicle1+Tm2=0.9 × 65%+0.05 × 1=63.5%, is more than
The basic power threshold of 60%, it is determined that charging for needs, electric automobile is charged by automobile charging pile.
If similar multiple measurement period average computation get off at this point put Saturday by means of car negligible amounts, basis electricity threshold
It is worth relatively low, more difficult reaches charge threshold.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 includes all structures and methods parts of embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the charging pile of embodiment 3
Lock limit sliding chutes 501, the first cylinder 502, the second cylinder 503, groove 505 including charging pile, be located at the expansion link of the first cylinder
On lock core, be located at the charging plug on the expansion link of the second cylinder, the cover plate 508 being located on groove, the step being located on cover plate
Enter motor 509 and the location switch 510 being located in electricity stake lock limit sliding chutes；The charging pile lock being located on automobile includes rectangular block,
The supply socket 504 being located on the end face of rectangular block and lockhole 506；Microprocessor respectively with the first cylinder, the second cylinder, stepping
Motor and location switch electrical connection, supply socket and battery controller connect；
Step microprocessor in embodiment 2 controls charging pile and disconnects the connection with automobile, and controls loudspeaker and send and " please carry
Car " information replaced by following steps:
The expansion link of microprocessor the first cylinder and the second cylinder is retracted the most backward, and motor drives cover plate upset, dew
Going out to place automobile key in a groove, loudspeaker send the information of " please carry car ", and member takes out automobile key.
Should be understood that the present embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limits the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that
After having read the content that the present invention lectures, the present invention can be made various changes or modifications by those skilled in the art, these etc.
Valency form falls within the application appended claims limited range equally.
Claims (6)
1. intelligence preengages a method of hiring a car, and the device that the described intelligence reservation method of hiring a car is used includes central server (1),
Several be provided with member's handheld terminal (3) of WebAPP, several charging stations and be located in each charging station be provided with information
The automobile charging pile (5) of reader unit (51)；Each automobile charging pile and each member's handheld terminal all with central server without
Line connects；Each automobile all includes rechargeable battery, battery controller and wireless transmitter, battery controller respectively with charged electrical
Pond and wireless transmitter electrical connection, central server respectively with Third-party payment server (6) and the wireless receipts of each automobile
Transmitting apparatus electrically connects；It is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1-1) central server includes the ID of some automobiles, the state parameter that whether can preengage relevant to each automobile；
Setting state parameter 0 and characterize " can preengage ", state parameter 1 characterizes " being reserved "；
(1-2) member logs in WebAPP, and member inputs station of picking up the car, friendship station, transit point, time of using cars section, is accustomed to car and works as
Front temperature, is provided with city map in central server, central server is according to traffic information select row bus or train route footpath, according to when using car
Between, time of using cars section, station of picking up the car, hand over station, weather condition, temperature and driving habits to calculate the electricity B needed；
(1-3) the central server website that controls to hire a car show in selected station of hiring a car and meets the vapour preengage that battery electric quantity is more than A
Car；
Member clicks on reservation automobile push button, and central server calculates the user gradation of this member, and should according to user gradation calculating
The duration AA that freely hires a car of member, and show the duration AA that freely hires a car:
(1-4) member's input " carrying the car moment ", central server calculates current time and difference B1 put forward between the car moment, works as B1
During ＞ AA, display needs the information of charge, proceeds to step (1-5)；As B1≤AA, member's handheld terminal shows " freely to be preengage
Information successfully ", and change the state parameter that 1 can be preengage automobile into 1；
(1-5) after member clicks on agreement charge button, central server sends the information starting flow process of deducting fees, central server
Notice Third-party payment server deducts car rental cost, the information that display " is paid and preengage successfully " in the account of this member；
After member selects to disagree charge button, the information of display " preengaging unsuccessfully "；
(1-6) having served as carrying the car moment, member does not also carry car, and central server makes the reservation recording of member lose efficacy.
Intelligence the most according to claim 1 preengages method of hiring a car, and it is characterized in that, also comprises the steps: central server
Calculate each member ID to pick up the car in 1 year station and hand over station to be positioned at the probability A of same administrative region1, total mileage is with total
The ratio A of fuel consumption2, drive deduction of points sum A in violation of rules and regulations3, calculate the scoring difference of the condition of the vehicle before and after every time using and try to achieve difference
And A4, cash pledge volume A in account5, become the year number A of member6；
Being provided with the free reservation in basis duration C in central server, central server, will according to driving path computing car kilometer S
24 hours of one day are divided into P section, P time period respectively with a1, a2..., apCorresponding；
Then user gradation
R=A1d1+A2d2+A3d3+A4d4+A5d5+A6d6+ai+ds；
Wherein, d1It is 0.8 to 1.2, d2It is 0.01 to 0.05, d3For-0.02 to-0.06, d4For-0.4 to-0.7, d5Be 0.02 to
0.10, d6Be 0.2 to 0.8；I=1,2 ..., p, d are the distance factor set, then AA=C (1+R).
Intelligence the most according to claim 2 preengages method of hiring a car, and it is characterized in that, electricity B=S × (f1+f2+f3+f4)；f1For
The power consumption of every kilometer relevant to custom of driving, f2For weather condition coefficient, f3For time of using cars section coefficient, f4For with currently
The temperature coefficient that temperature is relevant；E1 is time period weight coefficient.
Intelligence the most according to claim 1 preengages method of hiring a car, and described information reader unit includes RFID card reader (52),
Display screen (55), wireless transceiver (56), m fingerprint Identification sensor (57) and photosensor array (58) and be located at RFID read
Microprocessor (59) in card device, the upper surface of described card reader is provided with the reading frame suitable with member card, described member
Card is provided with the through hole of M+1 arrangement of arrangement corresponding with fingerprint Identification sensor and photosensor array, by each through hole
Be equipped with different numerals or character, microprocessor respectively with RFID card reader, wireless transceiver, display screen, optical sensor battle array
Each optical sensor of row and each fingerprint Identification sensor electrically connect；It is characterized in that,
Also include carrying auth method during car；
(4-1) being placed on by card in the reading frame of RFID card reader card contact surface, card reader reads the label information in card,
The label information of reading is issued central server by wireless transceiver by microprocessor, and central server is genuinely convinced in being pre-stored in
Membership information in business device is compared, and when comparison success, micro-processing controls display screen display membership information reads successfully letter
Breath, microprocessor controls display screen one random number of output；
(4-2) member is according to the numeral on each through hole side or character, a finger is sequentially passed through through hole on card with
Press fingerprint on the fingerprint Identification sensor that random number is corresponding, wherein corresponding with photosensor array through hole then with finger by light
Covering, identification information is returned microprocessor by each fingerprint Identification sensor and optical sensor, when microprocessor obtain with at random
The fingerprint Identification sensor of number coupling detects when fingerprint signal, photosensor array detect the signal that light is blocked, micro-
Processor controls display screen and shows the information that please input membership password；
(4-3) member is according to the numeral on each through hole side or character, and circulated through by 2 to 5 fingers on card successively is logical
Pressing fingerprint on the fingerprint Identification sensor that Kong Yu membership password is corresponding, identification information is returned to micro-place by fingerprint Identification sensor
Reason device, identification information issued central server by wireless transceiver by microprocessor, central server by identification information with in advance
Stay the fingerprint matches in central server, and by the order of the fingerprint Identification sensor of pressing and membership password phase
Join, then microprocessor control display screen shows the information being proved to be successful；Microprocessor controls charging pile and disconnects the connection with automobile,
And control display screen and send the information of " car please be carry ".
5. preengaging, according to the intelligence described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, method of hiring a car, it is characterized in that, described automobile charging pile is
Using peak-trough electricity charging charging pile, if current time is in paddy electricity chargeable time, electric automobile is filled by automobile charging pile
Electricity；
If current time is in outside paddy electricity chargeable time, central server assignment one the basis electricity to each automobile charging pile
Amount threshold value W, basis power threshold central server reads current time, paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and the electricity of Current vehicle
Pond charge value A, central server calculates current time and draws time difference T with paddy electricity chargeable time open-interval difference；
Central server calculates Am1+Tm2, m1And m2For the weight coefficient set, work as Am1+Tm2>=W is then judged to forbid charging,
Work as Am1+Tm2＜ W is then judged to need charging, and electric automobile is charged by automobile charging pile.
Intelligence the most according to claim 4 preengages method of hiring a car, and it is characterized in that, charging pile includes that automobile charging pile lock is spacing
Chute (501), the first cylinder (502), the second cylinder (503), groove (505), it is located at the lock core on the expansion link of the first cylinder,
It is located at the charging plug on the expansion link of the second cylinder, the cover plate (508) being located on groove, the motor being located on cover plate
(509) and be located at electricity stake lock limit sliding chutes in location switch (510)；The charging pile lock being located on automobile includes rectangular block, if
Supply socket (504) on the end face of rectangular block and lockhole (506)；Microprocessor respectively with the first cylinder, the second cylinder, step
Enter motor and location switch electrical connection, supply socket and battery controller connect；
Described step microprocessor controls charging pile and disconnects and the connection of automobile, and controls display screen and send the information of " please carry car "
Replaced by following steps:
The expansion link of microprocessor the first cylinder and the second cylinder is retracted the most backward, and motor drives cover plate upset, exposes and puts
Putting automobile key in a groove, display screen sends the information of " please carry car ", and member takes out automobile key.
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| CN201610666571.8A CN106327294A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | Intelligent car rental reserving method |
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| CN107491023A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-19 | 广东科学技术职业学院 | A kind of vehicle remote automatic monitoring method |
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