CN106127559A - Preengage method of hiring a car - Google Patents
Preengage method of hiring a car Download PDFInfo
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- CN106127559A CN106127559A CN201610516652.XA CN201610516652A CN106127559A CN 106127559 A CN106127559 A CN 106127559A CN 201610516652 A CN201610516652 A CN 201610516652A CN 106127559 A CN106127559 A CN 106127559A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
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- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one and preengage method of hiring a car, the device that the reservation method of hiring a car is used includes central server, several child servers, several are provided with member's handheld terminal of WebAPP, several charging stations and the automobile charging pile of the information that is provided with reader unit being located in each charging station；Each automobile charging pile, each member's handheld terminal and each child servers all with central server wireless connections；Each automobile all includes rechargeable battery, battery controller and wireless transmitter, and battery controller electrically connects with rechargeable battery and wireless transmitter respectively；The present invention has the successful member of reservation and can arrive website and pick up the car, without the reducible member of car without to vehicle website, it is to avoid hire a car peak period the excessive feature of website flow of the people with car.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric automobile leasing techniques field, especially relate to a kind of reservation being applicable to electric automobile and hire a car
Method.
Background technology
The most ripe leasing system typically uses book keeping operation formula scheme, and during operation, every single lease needs artificial participation,
Self-service leasehold mode cannot be realized.
Summary of the invention
During it is an object of the invention to the operation for solving the leasing system in current technology scheme, every single lease needs
Manually to participate in, it is impossible to the problem realizing self-service leasehold mode, it is provided that a kind of reservation being applicable to electric automobile is hired a car method.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
One preengages method of hiring a car, and the device that the described reservation method of hiring a car is used includes central server, some height
Server, several are provided with member's handheld terminal of WebAPP, several charging stations and are located at being provided with in each charging station
The automobile charging pile of information reader unit；Each automobile charging pile, each member's handheld terminal and each child servers all with in
Central server wireless connections；Each automobile all includes rechargeable battery, battery controller and wireless transmitter, and battery controller divides
Do not electrically connect with rechargeable battery and wireless transmitter, central server respectively with Third-party payment server and each automobile
Wireless transmitter electrically connects；
Comprise the steps:
(1-1) central server includes the ID of some automobiles, the state that whether can preengage relevant to each automobile
Parameter, is provided with free reservation duration B in member's handheld terminal；Setting state parameter 0 and characterize " can preengage ", state parameter 1 characterizes
" it is reserved "；
(1-2) member logs in WebAPP by member's handheld terminal, and member's handheld terminal obtains No. ID of member, Hui Yuandian
Hitting lookup automobile push button, member's handheld terminal is found by central server and shows the automobile that can preengage；
(1-3) member clicks on reservation automobile push button, the automobile that member's handheld terminal can be preengage by central server queries
Quantity A, when A is more than 1, member's handheld terminal shows the information of " having sufficient amount of automobile ", and by 1 in A automobile
The state parameter of automobile C changes 1 into；
(1-4) member's handheld terminal shows that the dialog box of " please input and carry the car moment ", member's input carry car moment, member's hands
Holding terminal and calculate current time and difference B1 put forward between the car moment, as B1 ＞ B, the display of member's handheld terminal needs charge
Information, proceeds to step (1-5)；As B1≤B, member's handheld terminal shows the information of " automobile C freely preengages successfully "；
(1-5) after member clicks on agreement charge button, member's handheld terminal sends startup to central server and deducts fees stream
The information of journey, central server notifies that Third-party payment server deducts car rental cost in the account of this member, and member is hand-held
The information of terminal demonstration " automobile C pays and preengages successfully "；
After member selects to disagree charge button, member's handheld terminal shows the information of " preengaging unsuccessfully ", and by automobile C
State parameter change 1 into；
(1-6) having served as carrying the car moment, member does not also carry car, and central server makes the reservation recording of member lose efficacy.
As preferably, also include that electricity calculates process:
In member's handheld terminal storage have city map, user also by member's handheld terminal input rider's body weight and,
Pick up the car station, moment of picking up the car, hand over station, hand over the occasion that needs in car moment, way, central server at interval of time T to member
Sending real-time weather and traffic information, member's handheld terminal utilizes the moment of picking up the car, hands over the car moment to calculate member's riding time, according to
The occasion needed in riding time, station of picking up the car, friendship station, way and real-time road condition information select the traffic route of suggestion；According to
Total distance of traffic route of suggestion, weather condition, time of using cars section, rider's body weight and calculating need to friendship station from station of picking up the car
The electricity D wanted；
Step (1-3) replaces with:
Member clicks on reservation automobile push button, and member's handheld terminal is by central server queries and obtains electricity more than D's
Can preengage automobile quantity A, when A is more than 1, member's handheld terminal shows the information of " having sufficient amount of automobile ", and by wherein 1
The state parameter of automobile C changes 1 into.
As preferably, described information reader unit includes RFID card reader, several display lamps, mike, and loudspeaker are wireless
Transceiver, m fingerprint Identification sensor and photosensor array, the microprocessor being located in RFID card reader and memorizer, institute
The upper surface stating card reader is provided with the reading frame suitable with member card, and described member card is provided with and fingerprint Identification sensor
The through hole of M+1 arrangement of arrangement corresponding with photosensor array, is equipped with different numerals or character by each through hole, micro-
Processor respectively with RFID card reader, memorizer, each display lamp, mike, wireless transceiver, loudspeaker, photosensor array
Each optical sensor and each fingerprint Identification sensor electrically connect；In step (1-3), after member clicks on reservation automobile push button,
Member's handheld terminal shows the information of " please input sound password ", user's mike input " sound password " by mobile phone, meeting
" sound password " is sent to central server by member's handheld terminal, and central server stores that corresponding with member ID " sound is close
Code "；
Also include carrying auth method during car；
(3-1) being placed on by member card in the reading frame of RFID card reader member card contact surface, card reader reads in member card
Label information, label information issued central server by microprocessor, central server by label information be pre-stored in center
Membership information in server is compared, and when comparison success, micro-processing controls loudspeaker send " membership information reads successfully "
Information；
(3-2) member is according to the numeral on each through hole side or character, by 1 finger successively corresponding with membership password
Fingerprint is pressed, when microprocessor obtains the member fingerprint pressed and the finger being reserved in central server on fingerprint Identification sensor
Stricture of vagina matches, and the order of the fingerprint Identification sensor pressed and member's code matches, then microprocessor controls loudspeaker
Send the information of " being proved to be successful "；
(3-3) microprocessor control loudspeaker remind member to say sound password reserved when hiring a car, and user blocks member card
The through hole corresponding with photosensor array, and by mike input sound password, when microprocessor confirm member input
While sound password, the through hole corresponding with photosensor array is blocked, and the sound password of member's input be reserved in
During sound code matches in central server, then microprocessor controls charging pile and disconnects the connection with automobile, and controls loudspeaker
Send the information of " car please be carry ".
As preferably, described automobile charging pile is for using peak-trough electricity charging charging pile, if current time is in paddy electricity charging
In time, electric automobile is charged by automobile charging pile；
If current time is in outside paddy electricity chargeable time, central server one base of assignment to each automobile charging pile
Plinth power threshold W, basis power threshold central server reads current time, paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and Current vehicle
Battery electric quantity value A, central server calculates current time and paddy electricity chargeable time open-interval difference and draws time difference
T；
Central server calculates Am1+Tm2, m1And m2For the weight coefficient set, work as Am1+Tm2>=W is then judged to forbid filling
Electricity, works as Am1+Tm2＜ W is then judged to need charging, and electric automobile is charged by automobile charging pile.
As preferably, total distance × (f of described electricity D=traffic route1+f2+f3+f4)；f1For the oil consumption of every kilometer, f2
For weather condition coefficient, f3For time of using cars section coefficient, f4For rider's body weight and coefficient；
f4=rider body weight and × e2.
As preferably, charging pile includes that charging pile locks limit sliding chutes, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, groove, is located at the first gas
Lock core on the expansion link of cylinder, is located at the charging plug on the expansion link of the second cylinder, and cover plate is located at by the cover plate being located on groove
On motor and be located at electricity stake lock limit sliding chutes in location switch；The charging pile lock being located on automobile includes rectangular block,
The supply socket being located on the end face of rectangular block and lockhole；Microprocessor respectively with the first cylinder, the second cylinder, motor and
Location switch electrically connects, and supply socket and battery controller connect；
Described step microprocessor controls charging pile and disconnects and the connection of automobile, and controls loudspeaker and send the letter of " please carry car "
Breath is replaced by following steps:
The expansion link of microprocessor the first cylinder and the second cylinder is retracted the most backward, and motor drives cover plate upset, dew
Going out to place automobile key in a groove, loudspeaker send the information of " please carry car ", and member takes out automobile key.
Therefore, there is advantages that electric automobile timesharing leasing system allow unattended lease and
Return the car, the period that in-use automotive demand is more vigorous, excessive for website flow of the people of avoiding hiring a car, the invention provides and preengage in advance
Function, preengages successful member and can arrive website and pick up the car, and without the reducible member of car without to vehicle website, thus avoid using car
The phenomenon appearance that website flow of the people of hiring a car peak period is excessive.
Subscription services can be provided freely to member in limited time, exceed certain time automatically carry out reservation lost efficacy operation, keep away
Exempt from not turn singly cause the situation of stock idle peak period to occur because of reservation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of theory diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the charging pile of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the charging pile lock of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of embodiments of the invention 1.
In figure: central server 1, child servers 2, member's handheld terminal 3, information reader unit 51, automobile charging pile 5,
Third-party payment server 6, RFID card reader 52, display lamp 53, mike 54, loudspeaker 55, wireless transceiver 56, fingerprint recognition
Sensor 57, photosensor array 58, microprocessor 59, memorizer 60, charging pile lock limit sliding chutes the 501, first cylinder 502,
Second cylinder 503, supply socket 504, groove 505, lockhole 506, cover plate 508, motor 509, location switch 510.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1 is a kind of method of hiring a car of preengaging, and the device that the reservation method of hiring a car is used includes center
Server 1,10 child servers 2,2000 are provided with 3,50 charging stations 4 of member's handheld terminal of WebAPP and are located at each
200 automobile charging piles 5 of the information that the is provided with reader unit 51 in charging station；Each automobile charging pile, each member hand-held end
End and each child servers all with central server wireless connections；Each automobile all includes rechargeable battery, battery controller and nothing
Line R-T unit, battery controller electrically connects with rechargeable battery and wireless transmitter respectively, and central server is respectively with the 3rd
The wireless transmitter electrical connection of side's paying server 6 and each automobile；
As shown in Figure 4, comprise the steps:
Central server includes the ID of 20000 automobiles, the state parameter that whether can preengage relevant to each automobile,
Member's handheld terminal is provided with free reservation duration B；Set state parameter 0 characterize " can preengage ", state parameter 1 characterize " by
Reservation "；
Step 100, logs in, shows the automobile that can preengage
Member logs in WebAPP by member's handheld terminal, and member's handheld terminal obtains No. ID of member, and member clicks on and looks into
Automobile push button, member's handheld terminal is looked for be found by central server and show the automobile that can preengage；
Step 200, whether inquiry has enough automobiles preengage
Member clicks on reservation automobile push button, automobile quantity A that member's handheld terminal can be preengage by central server queries,
When A is more than 1, member's handheld terminal shows the information of " having sufficient amount of automobile ", and by 1 automobile C's in A automobile
State parameter changes 1 into；
Step 300, freely preengages successfully
Member's handheld terminal shows the dialog box of " please input and carry the car moment ", and member's input carries the car moment, member hand-held end
End calculates current time and difference B1 put forward between the car moment, and as B1 ＞ B, the display of member's handheld terminal needs the letter of charge
Breath, proceeds to step 400；As B1≤B, member's handheld terminal shows the information of " automobile C freely preengages successfully "；
Step 400, pays and preengages successfully
After member clicks on agreement charge button, member's handheld terminal sends the letter starting flow process of deducting fees to central server
Breath, central server notifies that Third-party payment server deducts car rental cost in the account of this member, and member's handheld terminal shows
Show the information of " automobile C pays and preengages successfully "；
After member selects to disagree charge button, member's handheld terminal shows the information of " preengaging unsuccessfully ", and by automobile C
State parameter change 1 into；
Step 500, reservation was lost efficacy
Having served as carrying the car moment, member does not also carry car, and central server makes the reservation recording of member lose efficacy.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 includes all structures and methods parts of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 also include electricity calculate process:
In member's handheld terminal storage have city map, user also by member's handheld terminal input rider's body weight and,
Pick up the car station, moment of picking up the car, hand over station, hand over the occasion that needs in car moment, way, central server at interval of time T to member
Sending real-time weather and traffic information, member's handheld terminal utilizes the moment of picking up the car, hands over the car moment to calculate member's riding time, according to
The occasion needed in riding time, station of picking up the car, friendship station, way and real-time road condition information select the traffic route of suggestion；According to
Total distance of traffic route of suggestion, weather condition, time of using cars section, rider's body weight and calculating need to friendship station from station of picking up the car
The electricity D wanted；
The step 200 of embodiment 1 replaces with:
Member clicks on reservation automobile push button, and member's handheld terminal is by central server queries and obtains electricity more than D's
Can preengage automobile quantity A, when A is more than 1, member's handheld terminal shows the information of " having sufficient amount of automobile ", and by wherein 1
The state parameter of automobile C changes 1 into.
Total distance × (f of electricity D=traffic route1+f2+f3+f4)；f1For the oil consumption of every kilometer, f2For weather condition system
Number, f3For time of using cars section coefficient, f4For rider's body weight and coefficient；
f4=rider body weight and × e2.
When weather is good, f2It is 0；When raining, f2It is 0.08；When snowing, f2It is 0.11；E1 is time period weight coefficient,
E1 is 0.4；E2 is body weight weight coefficient, and e2 is 0.12.
Member's handheld terminal according to traffic route calculate running distance E, member's handheld terminal is provided with distance threshold A1 and
A2, if member's quantity to be hired a car of a certain moment is more than the quantity of the automobile that can preengage, then for meeting E ＜ A1 or E ＞ A2
Member, enjoy the preferential right realizing reservation.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 includes all structures and methods parts of embodiment 1, as it is shown in figure 1, the information of embodiment 3 reads in dress
Put and include RFID card reader 52,2 display lamps 53, mike 54, loudspeaker 55, wireless transceiver 56,4 fingerprint Identification sensors
57 and photosensor array 58, the microprocessor 59 being located in RFID card reader and memorizer 60, the upper surface of card reader sets
Having the reading frame suitable with member card, member card is provided with arrangement corresponding with fingerprint Identification sensor and photosensor array
5 arrangement through holes, be equipped with different numerals or character by each through hole, microprocessor respectively with RFID card reader, deposit
Reservoir, each display lamp, mike, wireless transceiver, loudspeaker, each optical sensor of photosensor array and each fingerprint are known
Individual sensor electrically connects；In step 200, after member clicks on reservation automobile push button, member's handheld terminal shows " please input sound close
Code " information, user is by the mike of mobile phone input " sound password ", during " sound password " is sent to by member's handheld terminal
Central server, " the sound password " that central server storage is corresponding with member ID；
Also include carrying auth method during car；
(3-1) being placed on by member card in the reading frame of RFID card reader member card contact surface, card reader reads in member card
Label information, label information issued central server by microprocessor, central server by label information be pre-stored in center
Membership information in server is compared, and when comparison success, micro-processing controls loudspeaker send " membership information reads successfully "
Information；
(3-2) member is according to the numeral on each through hole side or character, by 1 finger successively corresponding with membership password
Fingerprint is pressed, when microprocessor obtains the member fingerprint pressed and the finger being reserved in central server on fingerprint Identification sensor
Stricture of vagina matches, and the order of the fingerprint Identification sensor pressed and member's code matches, then microprocessor controls loudspeaker
Send the information of " being proved to be successful "；
(3-3) microprocessor control loudspeaker remind member to say sound password reserved when hiring a car, and user blocks member card
The through hole corresponding with photosensor array, and by mike input sound password, when microprocessor confirm member input
While sound password, the through hole corresponding with photosensor array is blocked, and the sound password of member's input be reserved in
During sound code matches in central server, then microprocessor controls charging pile and disconnects the connection with automobile, and controls loudspeaker
Send the information of " car please be carry ".
Automobile charging pile is for using peak-trough electricity charging charging pile, if current time is in paddy electricity chargeable time, automobile fills
Electric automobile is charged by electricity stake；
If current time is in outside paddy electricity chargeable time, central server one base of assignment to each automobile charging pile
Plinth power threshold W, basis power threshold central server reads current time, paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and Current vehicle
Battery electric quantity value A, central server calculates current time and paddy electricity chargeable time open-interval difference and draws time difference
T；
Central server calculates Am1+Tm2, m1And m2For the weight coefficient set, work as Am1+Tm2>=W is then judged to forbid filling
Electricity, works as Am1+Tm2＜ W is then judged to need charging, and electric automobile is charged by automobile charging pile.
Concrete example is as follows, if being Saturday, measurement period is one week today, then as Saturday last week borrow train number number be 5 times, then
As borrowed Saturday week before last train number number to be 7 inferior, multiple measurement period average computation are got off, and at this point put Saturday is 5 by means of car quantity
Secondary, basis charge value is the 50% of total electricity, and percent coefficient is 2%, then can show that basis power threshold is 50%+
2%*5=60%, is the 60% of total electricity, if current time is 9 points, paddy electricity chargeable time is 10 points, then current time
Difference is 1 hour.Set m1=0.9, m2=0.05, if battery electric quantity value is total electricity the 50% of Current vehicle, then Am1+
Tm2=0.9 × 50%+0.05 × 1=50%, the basic power threshold less than 60%, it is determined that charge for needs, automobile charging pile
Electric automobile is charged.
If battery electric quantity value is total electricity the 65% of Current vehicle, then after basis quantity coefficient value is divided by time difference
The numerical value drawn is Am plus the battery electric quantity value of Current vehicle1+Tm2=0.9 × 65%+0.05 × 1=63.5%, is more than
The basic power threshold of 60%, it is determined that charging for needs, electric automobile is charged by automobile charging pile.
If similar multiple measurement period average computation get off at this point put Saturday by means of car negligible amounts, basis electricity threshold
It is worth relatively low, more difficult reaches charge threshold.
Basis charge value changes with the change of temperature, it is common that set according to the temperature of short-range forecast, but
There are differences between temperature and the actual temperature of weather forecast, in order to eliminate the impact of temperature change, each automobile of the present invention
Being additionally provided with at least 2 temperature sensors on charging pile, automobile charging pile also includes memorizer and controller；Memorizer is provided with mark
Quasi-signal to noise ratio snrStandard, the basic charge value C1 of setting, revised basis charge value C2, C2 ＞ C1；
1. each temperature sensor detection ambient temperature, controller calculates and obtains each temperature sensor detection signal
Average detected signal, B minute interior one section average detected signal Spect (t) of selected distance current time；
2. data process:
Detection signal Spect (t) is inputted one layer of accidental resonance model by controller
In, its
In, (x, t) is potential function to V, and x (t) is Brownian movement Particles Moving lopcus function, and a, b are the constant set, and ξ (t) is outer making an uproar
Sound, D is outer noise intensity, and N (t) grasps noise in being,For periodic sinusoidal signal, A is signal amplitude, and f is
Signal frequency, t is movement time,For phase place, if
3. (x t) for first derivative and the second dervative of x, and makes equation be equal to 0, obtains two layers controller calculating V
Accidental resonance model:
Set noise intensity D=0,Spect (t)=0, N (t)=0；It is calculated the marginal value of A
For
4. the marginal value of A is substituted in one layer of accidental resonance model, and set X0(t)=0, sn0=0, with quadravalence jade for asking rain Ge Kuta
One layer of accidental resonance model of Algorithm for Solving, obtains
And calculate
Wherein, xnT () is the n order derivative of x (t), snn-1It is the n-1 order derivative of S (t) value at t=0, snn+1It is S
The n+1 order derivative of (t) value at t=0, n=0,1 ..., N-1；Obtain x1(t), x2(t) ..., xn+1The value of (t)；
5. controller is to x1(t), x2(t) ..., xn+1T () is integrated, obtain x (t), and it is random at one layer to obtain x (t)
The double-deck stochastic system of resonance model and two layers of accidental resonance model composition produces the position x in accidental resonance momentmValue and xmPhase
Corresponding resonance moment t1And and t1Corresponding noise D1, D1For a value in D；
6. controller utilizes formulaCalculate double-deck stochastic resonance system output
Signal to noise ratio；Wherein, Δ U=a2/4b；Obtain output signal-to-noise ratio SNR1；
Work as SNR1≥SNRStandard, then controller controls automobile charging pile with basis charge value C1 charging；
Otherwise, controller controls automobile charging pile with basis charge value C2 charging；
After 7.B minute, return step 1.
If having the distance of some vehicle parkings within 200 meters, then compare the current electric quantity value of Adjacent vehicles, in genuinely convinced
Business device starts to charge up the most successively with electricity in being judged to the vehicle needing to charge.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 includes all structures and methods parts of embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the charging pile of embodiment 4
Lock limit sliding chutes 501, the first cylinder 502, the second cylinder 503, groove 505 including charging pile, be located at the expansion link of the first cylinder
On lock core, be located at the charging plug on the expansion link of the second cylinder, the cover plate 508 being located on groove, the step being located on cover plate
Enter motor 509 and the location switch 510 being located in electricity stake lock limit sliding chutes；The charging pile lock being located on automobile includes rectangular block,
The supply socket 504 being located on the end face of rectangular block and lockhole 506；Microprocessor respectively with the first cylinder, the second cylinder, stepping
Motor and location switch electrical connection, supply socket and battery controller connect；
Step microprocessor in embodiment 3 controls charging pile and disconnects the connection with automobile, and controls loudspeaker and send and " please carry
Car " information replaced by following steps:
The expansion link of microprocessor the first cylinder and the second cylinder is retracted the most backward, and motor drives cover plate upset, dew
Going out to place automobile key in a groove, loudspeaker send the information of " please carry car ", and member takes out automobile key.
Should be understood that the present embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limits the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that
After having read the content that the present invention lectures, the present invention can be made various changes or modifications by those skilled in the art, these etc.
Valency form falls within the application appended claims limited range equally.
Claims (6)
1. reservation is hired a car a method, and the device that the described reservation method of hiring a car is used includes central server (1), some height
Server (2), several are provided with member's handheld terminal (3) of WebAPP, several charging stations and are located in each charging station
The automobile charging pile (5) of the information that is provided with reader unit (51)；Each automobile charging pile, each member's handheld terminal and each height
Server all with central server wireless connections；Each automobile all includes rechargeable battery, battery controller and wireless transmitter,
Battery controller electrically connects with rechargeable battery and wireless transmitter respectively, central server respectively with Third-party payment server
(6) and each automobile wireless transmitter electrical connection；It is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1-1) central server includes the ID of some automobiles, the state parameter that whether can preengage relevant to each automobile,
Member's handheld terminal is provided with free reservation duration B；Set state parameter 0 characterize " can preengage ", state parameter 1 characterize " by
Reservation "；
(1-2) member logs in WebAPP by member's handheld terminal, and member's handheld terminal obtains No. ID of member, and member clicks on and looks into
Automobile push button, member's handheld terminal is looked for be found by central server and show the automobile that can preengage；
(1-3) member clicks on reservation automobile push button, the automobile quantity that member's handheld terminal can be preengage by central server queries
A, when A is more than 1, member's handheld terminal shows the information of " having sufficient amount of automobile ", and by 1 automobile C in A automobile
State parameter change 1 into；
(1-4) member's handheld terminal shows the dialog box of " please input and carry the car moment ", and member's input carries the car moment, member hand-held end
End calculates current time and difference B1 put forward between the car moment, and as B1 ＞ B, the display of member's handheld terminal needs the letter of charge
Breath, proceeds to step (1-5)；As B1≤B, member's handheld terminal shows the information of " automobile C freely preengages successfully "；
(1-5) after member clicks on agreement charge button, member's handheld terminal sends to central server and starts flow process of deducting fees
Information, central server notice Third-party payment server deducts car rental cost, member's handheld terminal in the account of this member
The information of display " automobile C pays and preengages successfully "；
After member selects to disagree charge button, member's handheld terminal shows the information of " preengaging unsuccessfully ", and by the shape of automobile C
State parameter changes 1 into；
(1-6) having served as carrying the car moment, member does not also carry car, and central server makes the reservation recording of member lose efficacy.
Reservation the most according to claim 1 is hired a car method, also includes that electricity calculates process:
In member's handheld terminal storage have city map, user also by member's handheld terminal input rider's body weight and, pick up the car
Standing, in the moment of picking up the car, hand over station, hand over the occasion that needs in car moment, way, central server sends to member at interval of time T
Real-time weather and traffic information, member's handheld terminal utilizes the moment of picking up the car, hands over the car moment to calculate member's riding time, according to by bus
The occasion needed in time, station of picking up the car, friendship station, way and real-time road condition information select the traffic route of suggestion；According to suggestion
Total distance of traffic route, weather condition, time of using cars section, rider's body weight and calculate from pick up the car station to hand over station need
Electricity D；
Step (1-3) replaces with:
Member clicks on reservation automobile push button, member's handheld terminal by central server queries and obtain electricity more than D can be pre-
About automobile quantity A, when A is more than 1, member's handheld terminal shows the information of " having sufficient amount of automobile ", and by wherein 1 vapour
The state parameter of car C changes 1 into.
Reservation the most according to claim 1 is hired a car method, and described information reader unit includes RFID card reader (52), some
Individual display lamp (53), mike (54), loudspeaker (55), wireless transceiver (56), m fingerprint Identification sensor (57) and light sensing
Device array (58), the microprocessor being located in RFID card reader (59) and memorizer (60), the upper surface of described card reader sets
Having the reading frame suitable with member card, described member card is provided with corresponding with fingerprint Identification sensor and photosensor array
Arrangement M+1 arrange through hole, be equipped with different numerals or character by each through hole, microprocessor respectively with RFID Card Reader
Device, memorizer, each display lamp, mike, wireless transceiver, loudspeaker, each optical sensor of photosensor array and each
Fingerprint Identification sensor electrically connects；It is characterized in that, in step (1-3), after member clicks on reservation automobile push button, member's handheld terminal
The information of display " please input sound password ", user's mike input " sound password " by mobile phone, member's handheld terminal will
" sound password " is sent to central server, " the sound password " that central server storage is corresponding with member ID；
Also include carrying auth method during car；
(3-1) being placed on by member card in the reading frame of RFID card reader member card contact surface, card reader reads the mark in member card
Label information, label information issued central server by microprocessor, central server by label information be pre-stored in center service
Membership information in device is compared, and when comparison success, micro-processing controls loudspeaker send the information of " membership information reads successfully "；
(3-2) member is according to the numeral on each through hole side or character, by 1 finger successively at the fingerprint corresponding with membership password
Identify and press fingerprint, when microprocessor obtains the fingerprint that member presses and the fingerprint phase being reserved in central server on sensor
Coupling, and the order of the fingerprint Identification sensor pressed and member's code matches, then microprocessor controls loudspeaker and sends
The information " being proved to be successful "；
(3-3) microprocessor controls loudspeaker and reminds member to say when hiring a car reserved sound password, user block member card with
The through hole that photosensor array is corresponding, and input sound password by mike, when microprocessor confirms that member is at input sound
While password, the through hole corresponding with photosensor array is blocked, and member input sound password be reserved in genuinely convinced
During sound code matches in business device, then microprocessor controls charging pile and disconnects and the connection of automobile, and controls loudspeaker and send
The information that " car please be carry ".
Reservation the most according to claim 1 is hired a car method, it is characterized in that, described automobile charging pile is for using peak-trough electricity charging
Charging pile, if current time is in paddy electricity chargeable time, electric automobile is charged by automobile charging pile；
If current time is in outside paddy electricity chargeable time, central server assignment one the basis electricity to each automobile charging pile
Amount threshold value W, basis power threshold central server reads current time, paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and the electricity of Current vehicle
Pond charge value A, central server calculates current time and draws time difference T with paddy electricity chargeable time open-interval difference；
Central server calculates Am1+Tm2, m1And m2For the weight coefficient set, work as Am1+Tm2>=W is then judged to forbid charging,
Work as Am1+Tm2＜ W is then judged to need charging, and electric automobile is charged by automobile charging pile.
Reservation the most according to claim 2 is hired a car method, it is characterized in that, and total distance of described electricity D=traffic route ×
(f1+f2+f3+f4)；f1For the oil consumption of every kilometer, f2For weather condition coefficient, f3For time of using cars section coefficient, f4For human body by bus
Weight and coefficient；
f4=rider body weight and × e2.
Reservation the most according to claim 3 is hired a car method, it is characterized in that, charging pile includes that charging pile locks limit sliding chutes
(501), the first cylinder (502), the second cylinder (503), groove (505), it is located at the lock core on the expansion link of the first cylinder, is located at
Charging plug on the expansion link of the second cylinder, the cover plate being located on groove (508), the motor being located on cover plate (509)
With the location switch (510) being located in electricity stake lock limit sliding chutes；The charging pile lock being located on automobile includes rectangular block, is located at rectangle
Supply socket (504) on the end face of block and lockhole (506)；Microprocessor respectively with the first cylinder, the second cylinder, motor
Electrically connecting with location switch, supply socket and battery controller connect；
Described step microprocessor controls charging pile and disconnects and the connection of automobile, and control loudspeaker send the information of " car please be carry " by
Following steps are replaced:
The expansion link of microprocessor the first cylinder and the second cylinder is retracted the most backward, and motor drives cover plate upset, exposes and puts
Putting automobile key in a groove, loudspeaker send the information of " please carry car ", and member takes out automobile key.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610516652.XA CN106127559A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Preengage method of hiring a car |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610516652.XA CN106127559A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Preengage method of hiring a car |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610516652.XA Pending CN106127559A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Preengage method of hiring a car |
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