ZA984434B - Cryogenic apparatus and method for spraying a cryogen incorporating generation of two phase flow - Google Patents
Cryogenic apparatus and method for spraying a cryogen incorporating generation of two phase flowInfo
- Publication number
- ZA984434B ZA984434B ZA984434A ZA984434A ZA984434B ZA 984434 B ZA984434 B ZA 984434B ZA 984434 A ZA984434 A ZA 984434A ZA 984434 A ZA984434 A ZA 984434A ZA 984434 B ZA984434 B ZA 984434B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- cryogen
- spraying
- phase flow
- cryogenic apparatus
- incorporating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/36—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23L3/361—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials being transported through or in the apparatus, with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules, or flakes
- A23L3/362—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials being transported through or in the apparatus, with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules, or flakes with packages or with shaping in form of blocks or portions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/36—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23L3/37—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of or treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/375—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of or treatment with chemicals with direct contact between the food and the chemical, e.g. liquid nitrogen, at cryogenic temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/001—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for cryogenic fluid systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
- F25D3/11—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/884,423 US5813237A (en) | 1997-06-27 | 1997-06-27 | Cryogenic apparatus and method for spraying a cryogen incorporating generation of two phase flow |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA984434B true ZA984434B (en) | 1998-12-02 |
Family
ID=25384598
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA984434A ZA984434B (en) | 1997-06-27 | 1998-05-25 | Cryogenic apparatus and method for spraying a cryogen incorporating generation of two phase flow |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5813237A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0887604B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4074376B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2236702A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69830873T2 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ330398A (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA984434B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6205799B1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-27 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Spray cooling system |
FR2853404A1 (fr) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-10-08 | Air Liquide | Procede de determination de parametres de fonctionnement d'une installation comprenant une enceinte de refroidissement |
FR2853403B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-07 | 2017-05-19 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de traitement- croutage/refroidissement/surgelation-de produits |
DE102004020180A1 (de) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-17 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kühlen und/oder Gefrieren von Gegenständen |
US7197883B2 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2007-04-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cooling or heating with multi-pass fluid flow |
FR2887019B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-09 | 2007-07-20 | Air Liquide | Procede de refroidissement cryogenique de poudres mettant en oeuvre une strategie de controle anticipe |
DE102006045324A1 (de) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-04-03 | Linde Ag | Vorrichtung zum schnellen Frosten von Stoffen |
DE102008008827A1 (de) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-27 | Hupfer Metallwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Verteilung gekühlter Speisen, insbesondere für Großküchen |
WO2011149701A2 (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Apparatus and method for providing a temperature-controlled gas |
US20130125562A1 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-05-23 | Stephen A. McCormick | Ultrasonic impingement plate atomizer apparatus |
US9638452B2 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2017-05-02 | Celltronix | Method and scalable devices for hyper-fast cooling and warming |
DE102013019500A1 (de) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-21 | Messer Slovenija D.O.O. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Speiseeis |
DK2955466T3 (da) * | 2014-06-13 | 2020-03-16 | John Bean Technologies Ab | Temperaturbehandlingsanordning og fremgangsmåde til at størkne væskeportioner |
US20160030607A1 (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-02-04 | Michael D. Newman | Heat flux control for liquid nitrogen sprays |
US20170038105A1 (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-09 | Michael D. Newman | Pulsed liquid cryogen flow generator |
US20170038117A1 (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-09 | Michael D. Newman | Pulsed liquid-gas entrained cryogen flow generator |
KR20190126157A (ko) * | 2017-03-17 | 2019-11-08 | 티이엘 에프에스아이, 인코포레이티드 | 극저온 유체 스프레이들과 같은 유체 스프레이들을 이용한 마이크로 전자 기판들의 처리를 모니터링하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
US20190170424A1 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-06 | Shanghai Ocean University | Jet nozzle structure of impact-type freezer |
CN109269182B (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-01-08 | 枣庄市永兴板栗加工有限公司 | 一种适于改善食品松软或酥脆均匀性的冷却设备 |
CN108889568B (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2024-04-12 | 东山欧凯金属塑料制品有限公司 | 物料上色机 |
CN113560061B (zh) * | 2020-04-29 | 2023-02-03 | 南京航太机电有限公司 | 一种可调温式低温气体喷枪系统 |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2479821A (en) | 1946-03-30 | 1949-08-23 | Shell Dev | Process and apparatus for refrigeration |
US3277657A (en) * | 1965-09-15 | 1966-10-11 | Integral Process Syst Inc | Method and apparatus for flash freezing various products |
FR1471319A (fr) * | 1966-03-05 | 1967-03-03 | Ts Lab Chlodnictwa | Procédé pour refroidir ou congeler des produits en chambre froide au moyen d'azoteliquide |
US3403527A (en) * | 1967-06-01 | 1968-10-01 | Air Prod & Chem | Transverse-parallel flow cryogenic freezer |
US3421336A (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1969-01-14 | Union Carbide Corp | Intransit liquefied gas refrigeration system |
US3611738A (en) * | 1970-04-15 | 1971-10-12 | Union Carbide Corp | Frozen product refrigeration and dehumidification system |
US3788825A (en) * | 1970-10-06 | 1974-01-29 | Black Sivalls & Bryson Inc | Method of vaporizing and combining a liquefied cryogenic fluid stream with a gas stream |
US3871186A (en) * | 1973-08-23 | 1975-03-18 | Integral Process Syst Inc | Apparatus and method for refrigerating articles |
US4171625A (en) * | 1977-11-02 | 1979-10-23 | Formax, Inc. | Cryogenic freezing tunnel |
US4350027A (en) * | 1981-10-05 | 1982-09-21 | Lewis Tyree Jr | Cryogenic refrigeration apparatus |
US4481780A (en) * | 1984-01-06 | 1984-11-13 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for the generation of a cold gas |
US4726195A (en) | 1986-08-22 | 1988-02-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Cryogenic forced convection refrigerating system |
US4783972A (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1988-11-15 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | N2 tunnel freezer |
US4813245A (en) * | 1988-01-13 | 1989-03-21 | Liquid Air Corporation | High efficiency linear freezer |
FR2641854B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-28 | 1994-01-14 | Carboxyque Francaise | Procede et dispositif de regulation d'un debit de co2 liquide, et application a un tunnel de refroidissement |
US4934151A (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1990-06-19 | Kyokujitsu Company., Ltd. | Continuous multistage thermal processing apparatus, freezing control method for use by the apparatus, and apparatus for preparing a recording medium for the control method |
US5054292A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1991-10-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Cryogenic freezer control |
US5186008A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-02-16 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Cryogenic freezer apparatus and method |
FR2686403B1 (fr) * | 1992-01-21 | 2001-02-09 | Air Liquide | Procede et dispositif de congelation. |
GB9303212D0 (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1993-03-31 | Air Prod & Chem | Method and apparatus for freezing |
US5417074A (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-05-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Liquid nitrogen immersion/impingement freezing method and apparatus |
US5394704A (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-03-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Alternate method for achieving temperature control in the -160 to +90 degrees Celcius range |
US5460015A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-10-24 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Freezer with imperforate conveyor belt |
US5467612A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-11-21 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Freezing system for fragible food products |
US5740678A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1998-04-21 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Impingement jet freezer and method |
-
1997
- 1997-06-27 US US08/884,423 patent/US5813237A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-04-30 DE DE69830873T patent/DE69830873T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-30 EP EP98303373A patent/EP0887604B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-05 CA CA002236702A patent/CA2236702A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-05-11 NZ NZ330398A patent/NZ330398A/xx unknown
- 1998-05-25 ZA ZA984434A patent/ZA984434B/xx unknown
- 1998-06-29 JP JP18244598A patent/JP4074376B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH1194421A (ja) | 1999-04-09 |
JP4074376B2 (ja) | 2008-04-09 |
EP0887604A3 (en) | 1999-12-22 |
DE69830873T2 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
EP0887604A2 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
EP0887604B1 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
CA2236702A1 (en) | 1998-12-27 |
DE69830873D1 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
US5813237A (en) | 1998-09-29 |
NZ330398A (en) | 2000-01-28 |
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