ZA96447B - Apparatus and method for multiple synthesis of organic compounds on polymer support - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for multiple synthesis of organic compounds on polymer support

Info

Publication number
ZA96447B
ZA96447B ZA96447A ZA96447A ZA96447B ZA 96447 B ZA96447 B ZA 96447B ZA 96447 A ZA96447 A ZA 96447A ZA 96447 A ZA96447 A ZA 96447A ZA 96447 B ZA96447 B ZA 96447B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
organic compounds
polymer support
multiple synthesis
synthesis
polymer
Prior art date
Application number
ZA96447A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Viktor Krchnak
Michal Lebl
Bruce Seligmann
Original Assignee
Selectide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Selectide Corp filed Critical Selectide Corp
Publication of ZA96447B publication Critical patent/ZA96447B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16—Programme controls
    • B25J9/1679—Programme controls characterised by the tasks executed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0046—Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/04—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers
    • C07K1/045—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers using devices to improve synthesis, e.g. reactors, special vessels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/04—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers
    • C07K1/047—Simultaneous synthesis of different peptide species; Peptide libraries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00281—Individual reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00286—Reactor vessels with top and bottom openings
    • B01J2219/00288—Reactor vessels with top and bottom openings in the shape of syringes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00281—Individual reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00286—Reactor vessels with top and bottom openings
    • B01J2219/00288—Reactor vessels with top and bottom openings in the shape of syringes
    • B01J2219/0029—Reactor vessels with top and bottom openings in the shape of syringes with pistons or plungers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00306—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
    • B01J2219/00308—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement interchangeably mounted in racks or blocks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00353—Pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00414—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents using suction
    • B01J2219/00416—Vacuum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00418—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents using pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00423—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents using filtration, e.g. through porous frits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/0059—Sequential processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00596—Solid-phase processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/0068—Means for controlling the apparatus of the process
    • B01J2219/00686—Automatic
    • B01J2219/00689—Automatic using computers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/0068—Means for controlling the apparatus of the process
    • B01J2219/00686—Automatic
    • B01J2219/00691—Automatic using robots
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/0068—Means for controlling the apparatus of the process
    • B01J2219/00695—Synthesis control routines, e.g. using computer programs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
    • B01J2219/00725—Peptides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B40/00—Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
    • C40B40/04—Libraries containing only organic compounds
    • C40B40/10—Libraries containing peptides or polypeptides, or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B60/00—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries
    • C40B60/14—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries for creating libraries
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/40—Robotics, robotics mapping to robotics vision
    • G05B2219/40101—Generate concurrent tasks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/45—Nc applications
    • G05B2219/45092—Analysing or chemical synthesis robot, moving samples from station to station
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S706/00—Data processing: artificial intelligence
    • Y10S706/902—Application using ai with detail of the ai system
    • Y10S706/903—Control
    • Y10S706/906—Process plant

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
ZA96447A 1995-01-20 1996-01-19 Apparatus and method for multiple synthesis of organic compounds on polymer support ZA96447B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/375,879 US5614608A (en) 1995-01-20 1995-01-20 Apparatus and method for multiple synthesis of organic compounds on polymer support

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA96447B true ZA96447B (en) 1996-10-07

Family

ID=23482745

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA96447A ZA96447B (en) 1995-01-20 1996-01-19 Apparatus and method for multiple synthesis of organic compounds on polymer support

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US5614608A (fr)
EP (1) EP0804281B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH10512866A (fr)
AR (1) AR000775A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE218578T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU687670B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2211029A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69621592T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0804281T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2177766T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL116837A (fr)
PT (1) PT804281E (fr)
TW (1) TW457130B (fr)
WO (1) WO1996022157A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA96447B (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6589726B1 (en) 1991-09-04 2003-07-08 Metrigen, Inc. Method and apparatus for in situ synthesis on a solid support
US7034110B2 (en) * 1994-01-05 2006-04-25 Arqule, Inc. Method of identifying chemical compounds having selected properties for a particular application
US5945070A (en) * 1996-10-31 1999-08-31 Merck & Co., Inc. Reaction vessel filter for combinatorial chemistry or biological use
US6274094B1 (en) 1997-01-13 2001-08-14 Weller, Iii Harold Norris Nestable, modular apparatus for synthesis of multiple organic compounds
US6126904A (en) * 1997-03-07 2000-10-03 Argonaut Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and methods for the preparation of chemical compounds
US6045755A (en) * 1997-03-10 2000-04-04 Trega Biosciences,, Inc. Apparatus and method for combinatorial chemistry synthesis
US5882601A (en) * 1997-06-18 1999-03-16 Merck & Co., Ltd. Deflected septum seal access port
US5961925A (en) 1997-09-22 1999-10-05 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Apparatus for synthesis of multiple organic compounds with pinch valve block
US7199809B1 (en) 1998-10-19 2007-04-03 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Graphic design of combinatorial material libraries
DE69900946T2 (de) * 1998-10-19 2002-06-27 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Entwurf von kombinatorischen materialbibliotheken
US6507945B1 (en) 1999-05-05 2003-01-14 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Synthesizing combinatorial libraries of materials
AU1075701A (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-23 Protogene Laboratories, Inc. Method and apparatus for performing large numbers of reactions using array assembly
US6846455B1 (en) * 2001-01-26 2005-01-25 Ta Instruments-Waters, Llc Automatic sampling device
US20030149933A1 (en) * 2002-02-01 2003-08-07 Marco Falcioni Graphical design of chemical discovery processes
US7393920B2 (en) * 2003-06-23 2008-07-01 Cem Corporation Microwave-assisted peptide synthesis
WO2007022110A2 (fr) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-22 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Conception d'un processus destine a etre execute dans une bibliotheque basee sur des evenements
WO2007033176A2 (fr) * 2005-09-14 2007-03-22 Illumina, Inc. Dispositif de synthese en continu de polymere
US8315817B2 (en) 2007-01-26 2012-11-20 Illumina, Inc. Independently removable nucleic acid sequencing system and method
ATE521948T1 (de) 2007-01-26 2011-09-15 Illumina Inc System und verfahren zur nukleinsäuresequenzierung
US20090004063A1 (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-01 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for actuating a syringe
CN202823394U (zh) 2010-01-19 2013-03-27 伊鲁米那股份有限公司 用于处理化学反应的设备和系统
US20120095735A1 (en) * 2010-10-13 2012-04-19 Ayyadurai V A Shiva Method of Integration of Molecular Pathway Models
US9616404B2 (en) 2012-05-24 2017-04-11 Peptide Machines, Inc Automated peptide production machine
WO2014039077A1 (fr) * 2012-09-10 2014-03-13 Boroomand Mohammad Synthétiseur de peptides automatisé
MX365465B (es) 2013-03-21 2019-06-04 Sanofi Aventis Deutschland Sintesis de productos peptidicos que contienen imida ciclica.
CA2907454C (fr) 2013-03-21 2021-05-04 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Synthese de produits peptidiques contenant de l'hydantoine
US10040048B1 (en) 2014-09-25 2018-08-07 Synthego Corporation Automated modular system and method for production of biopolymers
CA3002871C (fr) * 2015-10-23 2022-10-04 Cem Corporation Ameliorations dans la synthese peptidique en phase solide
USRE49961E1 (en) 2016-10-21 2024-05-07 Cem Corporation Solid phase peptide syntheses

Family Cites Families (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5147608A (en) * 1988-04-29 1992-09-15 Millipore Corporation Apparatus and process for performing repetitive chemical processing
US5252296A (en) * 1990-05-15 1993-10-12 Chiron Corporation Method and apparatus for biopolymer synthesis
JPH0720546B2 (ja) * 1991-08-26 1995-03-08 株式会社島津製作所 多種品目同時化学反応装置
US5368823A (en) * 1993-02-11 1994-11-29 University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. Automated synthesis of oligonucleotides

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1996022157A1 (fr) 1996-07-25
DE69621592D1 (de) 2002-07-11
CA2211029A1 (fr) 1996-07-25
EP0804281A4 (fr) 1998-09-02
EP0804281A1 (fr) 1997-11-05
AU687670B2 (en) 1998-02-26
TW457130B (en) 2001-10-01
PT804281E (pt) 2002-11-29
AU4967196A (en) 1996-08-07
EP0804281B1 (fr) 2002-06-05
DK0804281T3 (da) 2002-10-14
ES2177766T3 (es) 2002-12-16
ATE218578T1 (de) 2002-06-15
AR000775A1 (es) 1997-08-06
IL116837A0 (en) 1996-07-23
DE69621592T2 (de) 2003-01-23
JPH10512866A (ja) 1998-12-08
IL116837A (en) 2000-02-29
US5614608A (en) 1997-03-25

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