ZA956885B - Lubricant composition for ammonia refrigerants used in compression refrigeration systems - Google Patents

Lubricant composition for ammonia refrigerants used in compression refrigeration systems

Info

Publication number
ZA956885B
ZA956885B ZA956885A ZA956885A ZA956885B ZA 956885 B ZA956885 B ZA 956885B ZA 956885 A ZA956885 A ZA 956885A ZA 956885 A ZA956885 A ZA 956885A ZA 956885 B ZA956885 B ZA 956885B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
lubricant composition
refrigeration systems
compression refrigeration
refrigerants used
ammonia refrigerants
Prior art date
Application number
ZA956885A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Glenn D Short
Lars Ivan Sjoholm
Thomas E Rajewski
Original Assignee
Cpi Eng Services Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cpi Eng Services Inc filed Critical Cpi Eng Services Inc
Publication of ZA956885B publication Critical patent/ZA956885B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
    • C10M107/34—Polyoxyalkylenes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/106—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing four carbon atoms only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/50—Medical uses

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
ZA956885A 1994-08-30 1995-08-17 Lubricant composition for ammonia refrigerants used in compression refrigeration systems ZA956885B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/298,342 US5595678A (en) 1994-08-30 1994-08-30 Lubricant composition for ammonia refrigerants used in compression refrigeration systems

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA956885B true ZA956885B (en) 1996-03-25

Family

ID=23150090

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA956885A ZA956885B (en) 1994-08-30 1995-08-17 Lubricant composition for ammonia refrigerants used in compression refrigeration systems

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5595678A (da)
EP (1) EP0699737B1 (da)
JP (1) JP3782490B2 (da)
KR (1) KR100348666B1 (da)
CN (1) CN1050628C (da)
BR (1) BR9503826A (da)
CA (1) CA2155261C (da)
DE (1) DE69521376T2 (da)
DK (1) DK0699737T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2160132T3 (da)
IL (1) IL115048A (da)
NO (1) NO309390B1 (da)
TW (1) TW470772B (da)
ZA (1) ZA956885B (da)

Families Citing this family (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2977046B2 (ja) * 1992-11-27 1999-11-10 株式会社ジャパンエナジー アンモニア冷凍装置、該冷凍装置に用いる作動流体組成物及びアンモニア圧縮機の潤滑方法
JP4079469B2 (ja) * 1996-06-25 2008-04-23 出光興産株式会社 冷凍機油組成物
TW385332B (en) * 1997-02-27 2000-03-21 Idemitsu Kosan Co Refrigerating oil composition
DE19719430C1 (de) * 1997-05-12 1999-02-04 Rwe Dea Ag Polyalkylenglykole als Schmiermittel für CO¶2¶-Kältemaschinen
CN1097087C (zh) * 1997-10-17 2002-12-25 大金工业株式会社 压缩制冷机润滑油及使用它的制冷/空调装置
JP4092780B2 (ja) * 1997-10-17 2008-05-28 ダイキン工業株式会社 冷凍・空調装置
US6503417B1 (en) 1998-04-13 2003-01-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ternary compositions of ammonia, pentafluoroethane and difluoromethane
EP1028156B1 (en) * 1998-07-21 2007-07-11 Adeka Corporation Lubricant for refrigerating machine with the use of ammonia refrigerant
JP4129324B2 (ja) * 1998-09-21 2008-08-06 新日本石油株式会社 冷凍機油
GB0107502D0 (en) * 2001-03-26 2001-05-16 Ici Plc Lubricant compositions
GB9901667D0 (en) * 1999-01-26 1999-03-17 Ici Plc Lubricant composition
EP1088883A4 (en) * 1999-04-15 2003-06-18 Japan Energy Corp LUBRICANTS FOR A REFRIGERANT WORKING WITH AMMONIUM AS A REFRIGERANT
JP4603117B2 (ja) * 1999-12-28 2010-12-22 出光興産株式会社 自然系冷媒用冷凍機油組成物
JP2001192684A (ja) * 2000-01-12 2001-07-17 Japan Energy Corp アンモニア冷凍装置
JP2001200285A (ja) * 2000-01-21 2001-07-24 Japan Energy Corp アンモニア冷媒を使用する冷凍機用潤滑剤
GB0002260D0 (en) * 2000-02-02 2000-03-22 Laporte Performance Chemicals Lubricating oils
EP1268721B1 (en) * 2000-03-16 2005-08-31 The Lubrizol Corporation Use of lubricant composition for ammonia based refrigerants with good seal performance
US6677284B2 (en) 2001-03-15 2004-01-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant composition for ammonia based refrigerants with good seal performance
US20020134530A1 (en) * 2001-03-20 2002-09-26 American Air Liquide, Inc. Heat transfer fluids and methods of making and using same
US8778859B2 (en) * 2002-10-03 2014-07-15 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant useful for improving the oil separation performance of a vapor compression system
US6880360B2 (en) * 2002-10-03 2005-04-19 York International Corporation Compressor systems for use with smokeless lubricant
EP1780479A4 (en) * 2004-07-01 2013-12-11 Daikin Ind Ltd FREEZER AND AIR CONDITIONING
US7628933B2 (en) * 2005-08-19 2009-12-08 Glenn D. Short Lubricating oil compositions using polyalkylene glycol derivatives
DE102006004895A1 (de) * 2006-02-03 2007-08-23 Clariant International Limited Wärmeträger mit verbesserter Temperaturstabilität auf Basis höherer Polyglykole
JP5285765B2 (ja) * 2008-04-01 2013-09-11 ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド ヒートポンプ用の潤滑剤を選択する方法
US8003003B2 (en) * 2008-04-04 2011-08-23 Dow Global Technologies Llc Refrigerant composition
FR2971512B1 (fr) 2011-02-10 2013-01-18 Arkema France Compositions binaires de 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene et d'ammoniac
CN103031186A (zh) * 2011-10-09 2013-04-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 提高含铜氨液的氨压缩机油抗氧化性的方法
FR2986007B1 (fr) * 2012-01-25 2015-01-23 Arkema France Compositions de transfert de chaleur presentant une miscibilite amelioree avec l'huile de lubrification
CN102618367B (zh) * 2012-03-09 2013-10-30 广西大学 沼气发电燃气轮机的润滑油组合物
FR3008419B1 (fr) 2013-07-11 2015-07-17 Arkema France Compositions a base de 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene presentant une miscibilite amelioree
US20150197706A1 (en) * 2014-01-13 2015-07-16 Jax Inc. Ammonia refrigeration compressor and transfer pump lubricating oil based on alkylated naphthalenes

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JPS53140469A (en) * 1977-05-13 1978-12-07 Nippon Oil Co Ltd Component of high viscosity refrigerator oil
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US5021180A (en) * 1989-01-18 1991-06-04 The Dow Chemical Company Polyglycol lubricants for refrigeration compressors
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DE4202913A1 (de) * 1992-02-01 1993-10-14 Privates Inst Fuer Luft Und Ka Arbeitsstoffgemisch für Einrichtungen zur Erzeugung von Kälte
DE4240733A1 (de) * 1992-09-03 1994-03-10 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Verdichter-Wärmepumpe oder Kälteanlage mit Ammoniak als Kältemittel
US5370812A (en) * 1993-06-28 1994-12-06 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Lubricant compositions for refrigerators comprising polyalkylene glycol and a hydrocarbon solvent
US5372737A (en) * 1993-09-17 1994-12-13 Spauschus; Hans O. Lubricating oil composition for refrigerant and method of use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9503826A (pt) 1996-09-10
NO953383L (no) 1996-03-01
NO309390B1 (no) 2001-01-22
CN1127291A (zh) 1996-07-24
CN1050628C (zh) 2000-03-22
TW470772B (en) 2002-01-01
EP0699737B1 (en) 2001-06-20
DE69521376T2 (de) 2001-11-15
CA2155261A1 (en) 1996-03-01
EP0699737A2 (en) 1996-03-06
DE69521376D1 (de) 2001-07-26
DK0699737T3 (da) 2001-08-27
EP0699737A3 (en) 1997-03-26
CA2155261C (en) 2007-10-23
JPH08100187A (ja) 1996-04-16
ES2160132T3 (es) 2001-11-01
JP3782490B2 (ja) 2006-06-07
IL115048A (en) 1999-11-30
US5595678A (en) 1997-01-21
KR960007746A (ko) 1996-03-22
NO953383D0 (no) 1995-08-29
KR100348666B1 (ko) 2003-01-06
IL115048A0 (en) 1995-12-08

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