ZA939086B - Cryogenic helium production system. - Google Patents
Cryogenic helium production system.Info
- Publication number
- ZA939086B ZA939086B ZA939086A ZA939086A ZA939086B ZA 939086 B ZA939086 B ZA 939086B ZA 939086 A ZA939086 A ZA 939086A ZA 939086 A ZA939086 A ZA 939086A ZA 939086 B ZA939086 B ZA 939086B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- production system
- cryogenic helium
- helium production
- cryogenic
- production
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0257—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
- F25J3/0209—Natural gas or substitute natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0233—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/028—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases
- F25J3/029—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases of helium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/02—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/50—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/72—Refluxing the column with at least a part of the totally condensed overhead gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/80—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using integrated mass and heat exchange, i.e. non-adiabatic rectification in a reflux exchanger or dephlegmator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/06—Splitting of the feed stream, e.g. for treating or cooling in different ways
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
- F25J2220/66—Separating acid gases, e.g. CO2, SO2, H2S or RSH
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/928—Recovery of carbon dioxide
- Y10S62/929—From natural gas
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/985,982 US5329775A (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1992-12-04 | Cryogenic helium production system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA939086B true ZA939086B (en) | 1994-08-05 |
Family
ID=25531968
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA939086A ZA939086B (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1993-12-03 | Cryogenic helium production system. |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5329775A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0600513B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1056686C (de) |
BR (1) | BR9304930A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2110664C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69312231T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2104025T3 (de) |
MX (1) | MX9307664A (de) |
NO (1) | NO934410L (de) |
PL (1) | PL172492B1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA939086B (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5771714A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1998-06-30 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic rectification system for producing higher purity helium |
DE10007440A1 (de) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-23 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Abtrennen einer Helium-reichen Fraktion aus einem wenigstens Methan, Stickstoff und Helium enthaltenden Strom |
US6349566B1 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2002-02-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Dephlegmator system and process |
FR2832213B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-12 | 2004-09-24 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de production d'helium |
US20040194513A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-07 | Giacobbe Frederick W | Fiber coolant system including improved gas seals |
US20050217479A1 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-10-06 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Helium recovery from gas streams |
US7454923B2 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2008-11-25 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Light component separation from a carbon dioxide mixture |
US7201019B2 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2007-04-10 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Light gas component separation from a carbon dioxide mixture |
DE102005010053A1 (de) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | Linde Ag | Helium-Gewinnung bei LNG-Anlagen |
CA2734853A1 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-15 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Helium recovery from natural gas integrated with ngl recovery |
FR2936864B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-11-26 | Technip France | Procede de production de courants d'azote liquide et gazeux, d'un courant gazeux riche en helium et d'un courant d'hydrocarbures deazote et installation associee. |
US8152898B2 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2012-04-10 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Helium recovery process |
US9791210B2 (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2017-10-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Systems and methods for recovering helium from feed streams containing carbon dioxide |
US10036590B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2018-07-31 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Helium recovery from streams containing helium, carbon dioxide, and at least one of nitrogen and methane |
US20160265842A1 (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-09-15 | Michael J. Dray | Light gas separation process and system |
CN109294647B (zh) * | 2018-09-17 | 2021-08-13 | 广州智光节能有限公司 | 天然气的提纯系统 |
US11353261B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2022-06-07 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Lights removal from carbon dioxide |
CN111981767B (zh) * | 2020-08-20 | 2024-03-08 | 中国石油工程建设有限公司 | 一种天然气单塔深冷提氦装置和方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3355902A (en) * | 1964-05-11 | 1967-12-05 | Pullman Inc | Helium recovery process |
US3815376A (en) * | 1969-07-31 | 1974-06-11 | Airco Inc | Process and system for the production and purification of helium |
GB1351598A (en) * | 1970-03-26 | 1974-05-01 | Air Prod & Chem | Separation of gas mixtures |
DE2022954C3 (de) * | 1970-05-12 | 1978-05-18 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zur Zerlegung von stickstoffhaltigem Erdgas |
US3740962A (en) * | 1970-09-18 | 1973-06-26 | Commw Ass Inc | Process of and apparatus for the recovery of helium from a natural gas stream |
US3992167A (en) * | 1975-04-02 | 1976-11-16 | Union Carbide Corporation | Low temperature refrigeration process for helium or hydrogen mixtures using mixed refrigerant |
DE2849344A1 (de) * | 1978-11-14 | 1980-05-29 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur abtrennung einer c tief 2+ -kohlenwasserstoff-fraktion aus erdgas |
US4664686A (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1987-05-12 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process to separate nitrogen and methane |
US4701200A (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1987-10-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process to produce helium gas |
US4701201A (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1987-10-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process to produce cold helium gas for liquefaction |
US4758258A (en) * | 1987-05-06 | 1988-07-19 | Kerr-Mcgee Corporation | Process for recovering helium from a natural gas stream |
DE3802553C2 (de) * | 1988-01-28 | 1996-06-20 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
US4805413A (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-02-21 | Kerr-Mcgee Corporation | Process for cryogenically separating natural gas streams |
US5017204A (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1991-05-21 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Dephlegmator process for the recovery of helium |
US5011521A (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1991-04-30 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Low pressure stripping process for production of crude helium |
-
1992
- 1992-12-04 US US07/985,982 patent/US5329775A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-12-03 DE DE69312231T patent/DE69312231T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-03 CA CA002110664A patent/CA2110664C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-03 BR BR9304930A patent/BR9304930A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-03 NO NO934410A patent/NO934410L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-12-03 PL PL93301311A patent/PL172492B1/pl unknown
- 1993-12-03 MX MX9307664A patent/MX9307664A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-03 ZA ZA939086A patent/ZA939086B/xx unknown
- 1993-12-03 ES ES93119548T patent/ES2104025T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-03 EP EP93119548A patent/EP0600513B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-03 CN CN93120814A patent/CN1056686C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69312231D1 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
BR9304930A (pt) | 1994-08-09 |
CN1091515A (zh) | 1994-08-31 |
PL301311A1 (en) | 1994-06-13 |
CA2110664A1 (en) | 1994-06-05 |
EP0600513A1 (de) | 1994-06-08 |
EP0600513B1 (de) | 1997-07-16 |
ES2104025T3 (es) | 1997-10-01 |
MX9307664A (es) | 1994-06-30 |
DE69312231T2 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
NO934410D0 (no) | 1993-12-03 |
US5329775A (en) | 1994-07-19 |
PL172492B1 (pl) | 1997-09-30 |
NO934410L (no) | 1994-06-06 |
CA2110664C (en) | 1996-12-24 |
CN1056686C (zh) | 2000-09-20 |
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