ZA919328B - Composition and method relating to diesel powered vehicles - Google Patents

Composition and method relating to diesel powered vehicles

Info

Publication number
ZA919328B
ZA919328B ZA919328A ZA919328A ZA919328B ZA 919328 B ZA919328 B ZA 919328B ZA 919328 A ZA919328 A ZA 919328A ZA 919328 A ZA919328 A ZA 919328A ZA 919328 B ZA919328 B ZA 919328B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
composition
powered vehicles
method relating
diesel powered
reaction product
Prior art date
Application number
ZA919328A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Edward C Mozdzen
C Mozdzen Edward
William B Chamberlin Iii
B Chamberlin William Iii
Barbara A Saiter
A Saiter Barbara
Original Assignee
Lubrizol Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lubrizol Corp filed Critical Lubrizol Corp
Publication of ZA919328B publication Critical patent/ZA919328B/xx

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/08Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C10L1/1883Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom polycarboxylic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/221Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
ZA919328A 1990-11-29 1991-11-26 Composition and method relating to diesel powered vehicles ZA919328B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/619,849 US5197997A (en) 1990-11-29 1990-11-29 Composition for use in diesel powered vehicles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA919328B true ZA919328B (en) 1992-09-30

Family

ID=24483571

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA919328A ZA919328B (en) 1990-11-29 1991-11-26 Composition and method relating to diesel powered vehicles

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US5197997A (pt)
EP (1) EP0488747B1 (pt)
JP (1) JPH04275394A (pt)
AT (1) ATE121122T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU656540B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR9105213A (pt)
CA (1) CA2056314A1 (pt)
DE (1) DE69108869T2 (pt)
ES (1) ES2073693T3 (pt)
MX (1) MX9102222A (pt)
ZA (1) ZA919328B (pt)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5197997A (en) * 1990-11-29 1993-03-30 The Lubrizol Corporation Composition for use in diesel powered vehicles
CA2079049A1 (en) * 1991-10-11 1993-04-12 Timothy James Henly Fuel compositions
GB2280200B (en) * 1993-06-28 1997-08-06 Exonflame Limited Fuel oil additives
JP3423722B2 (ja) 1994-12-13 2003-07-07 エクソン ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド 燃料油組成物
FR2731010B1 (fr) * 1995-02-24 1997-04-11 Renault Additif pour carburant a base d'un 3-alkyloxy-1-alkylamino propan-2-ol ou de son dimere et procede de preparation de l'additif
EP0761961B1 (en) * 1995-08-18 2003-07-09 Orbital Engine Company (Australia) Pty Limited Fuel injection system for internal combustion engines
US5597390A (en) * 1995-09-25 1997-01-28 Ethyl Corporation Amine ester-containing additives and methods of making and using same
US5628804A (en) * 1995-12-21 1997-05-13 Ethyl Corporation Polyether esteramide containing additives and methods of making and using same
US5968211A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-10-19 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Gasoline additive concentrate
EP0829527A1 (en) 1996-09-12 1998-03-18 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Additive concentrate for fuel compositions
DE69838925T2 (de) * 1997-04-23 2008-12-11 The Lubrizol Corp., Wickliffe Dieselbrennstoffzusammensetzungen
US5746785A (en) * 1997-07-07 1998-05-05 Southwest Research Institute Diesel fuel having improved qualities and method of forming
GB2330149A (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-04-14 Sayed Ahmed Fuel additive for the reduction of post-combustion pollutants
AU2001247349B2 (en) * 2000-03-16 2004-12-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Anti-static lubricity additive ultra-low sulfur diesel fuels
US6511519B1 (en) 2000-09-29 2003-01-28 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Fuel additive compositions containing a mannich condensation product, a poly(oxyalkylene) monool, and a carboxylic acid
US6511518B1 (en) 2000-09-29 2003-01-28 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Fuel additive compositions containing a mannich condensation product, a poly(oxyalkylene) monool, a polyolefin, and a carboxylic acid
US6749651B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2004-06-15 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Fuel additive compositions containing a mannich condensation product, a poly (oxyalkylene) monool, and a carboxylic acid
CA2478984A1 (en) * 2002-03-14 2003-09-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Ethanol-diesel fuel composition and methods thereof
US6733551B2 (en) * 2002-06-18 2004-05-11 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Method of improving the compatibility of a fuel additive composition containing a Mannich condensation product
US7790924B2 (en) 2004-11-19 2010-09-07 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Process for preparing alkylene oxide-adducted hydrocarbyl amides
US20060130394A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-22 Flint Hills Resources, L.P. Performance diesel fuels and additives
US8465560B1 (en) * 2009-02-05 2013-06-18 Butamax Advanced Biofuels Llc Gasoline deposit control additive composition

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US2807526A (en) * 1950-10-04 1957-09-24 Standard Oil Co Additive for motor fuels and fuel compositions containing the same
US2984550A (en) * 1956-09-06 1961-05-16 Nalco Chemical Co Color stabilization of petroleum oils and compositions therefor
US2929696A (en) * 1957-09-06 1960-03-22 California Research Corp Rust inhibited fuels
US3311479A (en) * 1965-10-04 1967-03-28 James R Alburger Penetrant inspection process and compositions
USRE28605E (en) * 1965-10-04 1975-11-04 enetrant inspection process and compositions
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US3896664A (en) * 1973-01-21 1975-07-29 James R Alburger Enhanced stability water washable penetrant composition and process
US3909215A (en) * 1973-03-27 1975-09-30 Chevron Res Rust inhibitors for hydrocarbon fuels
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US4198306A (en) * 1978-07-03 1980-04-15 Chevron Research Company Deposit control and dispersant additives
US4237022A (en) * 1979-10-01 1980-12-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Tartarimides and lubricants and fuels containing the same
US4409000A (en) * 1981-12-14 1983-10-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Combinations of hydroxy amines and carboxylic dispersants as fuel additives
USRE32174E (en) * 1981-12-14 1986-06-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Combination of hydroxy amines and carboxylic dispersants as fuel additives
US4737159A (en) * 1984-06-29 1988-04-12 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Corrosion inhibitor for liquid fuels
US4661120A (en) * 1985-07-12 1987-04-28 Nalco Chemical Company Diesel fuel additive
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DE3711985A1 (de) * 1987-04-09 1988-10-20 Union Rheinische Braunkohlen Verwendung von polyolethern zur verhinderung oder verminderung von ablagerungen in gemischaufbereitungssystemen
US4925581A (en) * 1988-07-19 1990-05-15 International Lubricants, Inc. Meadowfoam oil and meadowfoam oil derivatives as lubricant additives
US5197997A (en) * 1990-11-29 1993-03-30 The Lubrizol Corporation Composition for use in diesel powered vehicles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE121122T1 (de) 1995-04-15
AU656540B2 (en) 1995-02-09
US5360460A (en) 1994-11-01
BR9105213A (pt) 1992-07-21
AU8802791A (en) 1992-06-04
DE69108869D1 (de) 1995-05-18
EP0488747A1 (en) 1992-06-03
CA2056314A1 (en) 1992-05-30
MX9102222A (es) 1992-07-08
JPH04275394A (ja) 1992-09-30
US5197997A (en) 1993-03-30
EP0488747B1 (en) 1995-04-12
DE69108869T2 (de) 1995-08-24
ES2073693T3 (es) 1995-08-16

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