ZA862092B - Method of removing nitric oxide and soot from the waste gases of heavy oil machines or heavy oil furnaces - Google Patents

Method of removing nitric oxide and soot from the waste gases of heavy oil machines or heavy oil furnaces

Info

Publication number
ZA862092B
ZA862092B ZA862092A ZA862092A ZA862092B ZA 862092 B ZA862092 B ZA 862092B ZA 862092 A ZA862092 A ZA 862092A ZA 862092 A ZA862092 A ZA 862092A ZA 862092 B ZA862092 B ZA 862092B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
heavy oil
soot
nitric oxide
waste gases
machines
Prior art date
Application number
ZA862092A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Karl Heinrich Laue
Claus Flockenhaus
Erich Hackler
Blagoje Levkov
Daniel Grimm
Hartmut Kainer
Hermann Stein
Hans-Eugen Buehler
Original Assignee
Didier Eng
Didier Werke Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Didier Eng, Didier Werke Ag filed Critical Didier Eng
Publication of ZA862092B publication Critical patent/ZA862092B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/36—Arrangements for supply of additional fuel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8625—Nitrogen oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8643—Removing mixtures of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/8646—Simultaneous elimination of the components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/0205—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • F01N3/0231—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using special exhaust apparatus upstream of the filter for producing nitrogen dioxide, e.g. for continuous filter regeneration systems [CRT]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2882—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
ZA862092A 1985-05-07 1986-03-20 Method of removing nitric oxide and soot from the waste gases of heavy oil machines or heavy oil furnaces ZA862092B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3516359A DE3516359C1 (de) 1985-05-07 1985-05-07 Verfahren zum Entfernen von Stickoxiden und Russ aus Abgasen von Schweroelmaschinen oder Schweroelfeuerungen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA862092B true ZA862092B (en) 1986-12-30

Family

ID=6270029

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA862092A ZA862092B (en) 1985-05-07 1986-03-20 Method of removing nitric oxide and soot from the waste gases of heavy oil machines or heavy oil furnaces

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4720376A (xx)
EP (1) EP0212043A1 (xx)
AU (1) AU5718386A (xx)
CA (1) CA1242866A (xx)
DE (1) DE3516359C1 (xx)
ZA (1) ZA862092B (xx)

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JPH0714486B2 (ja) * 1986-04-11 1995-02-22 川崎重工業株式会社 触媒の乾式再生方法
US5061464A (en) * 1988-11-14 1991-10-29 Johnson Matthey, Inc. Oxidation process and catalyst for use therefor
US5120516A (en) * 1990-01-08 1992-06-09 Physical Sciences, Inc. Process for removing nox emissions from combustion effluents
US5426936A (en) * 1992-02-21 1995-06-27 Northeastern University Diesel engine exhaust gas recirculation system for NOx control incorporating a compressed air regenerative particulate control system
US6976353B2 (en) * 2002-01-25 2005-12-20 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for operating a fuel reformer to provide reformate gas to both a fuel cell and an emission abatement device
US6959542B2 (en) * 2002-01-25 2005-11-01 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for operating a fuel reformer to regenerate a DPNR device
AU2003228608A1 (en) * 2002-04-24 2003-11-10 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for regenerating a particulate filter of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine
US20040020191A1 (en) * 2002-08-05 2004-02-05 Kramer Dennis A. Method and apparatus for advancing air into a fuel reformer by use of a turbocharger
US20040020447A1 (en) * 2002-08-05 2004-02-05 William Taylor Method and apparatus for advancing air into a fuel reformer by use of an engine vacuum
US20040020188A1 (en) * 2002-08-05 2004-02-05 Kramer Dennis A. Method and apparatus for generating pressurized air by use of reformate gas from a fuel reformer
AU2003258039A1 (en) * 2002-08-12 2004-02-25 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling the oxygen-to-carbon ratio of a fuel reformer
US20040216378A1 (en) * 2003-04-29 2004-11-04 Smaling Rudolf M Plasma fuel reformer having a shaped catalytic substrate positioned in the reaction chamber thereof and method for operating the same
US7285247B2 (en) * 2003-10-24 2007-10-23 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for operating a fuel reformer so as to purge soot therefrom
US7244281B2 (en) * 2003-10-24 2007-07-17 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for trapping and purging soot from a fuel reformer
US7776280B2 (en) * 2005-05-10 2010-08-17 Emcon Technologies Llc Method and apparatus for selective catalytic reduction of NOx
US20070033929A1 (en) * 2005-08-11 2007-02-15 Arvinmeritor Emissions Technologies Gmbh Apparatus with in situ fuel reformer and associated method

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IT954041B (it) * 1969-09-27 1973-08-30 Carle E Montanari Spa Procedimento per il trattamento di neutralizzazione solubilizza zione ed esaltazione del colore della polvere di cacao con solu zioni alcaline
US3880129A (en) * 1973-10-31 1975-04-29 Gen Motors Corp Pressure transducer and exhaust gas recirculation control valve using same
US4164124A (en) * 1975-06-11 1979-08-14 Combustion Turbine Power, Inc. Turbine system using unclean fuel
JPS5239568A (en) * 1975-09-25 1977-03-26 Jgc Corp Process for removing dust sticked to inside of reactor
DE2612913C2 (de) * 1976-03-26 1984-11-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Verfahren zur Warmlaufanreicherung des einer Brennkraftmaschine zugeführten Kraftstoffluftgemisches und Warmlaufanreicherungsschaltung
US4049777A (en) * 1976-05-20 1977-09-20 Didier Engineering Gmbh Method of waste gas treatment
US4051821A (en) * 1976-08-30 1977-10-04 General Motors Corporation Exhaust back pressure control
DE2659782B2 (de) * 1976-12-31 1979-06-21 Didier Engineering Gmbh, 4300 Essen Verfahren zur Weiterverarbeitung von Koksofengas
DE2717101C2 (de) * 1977-04-18 1986-04-03 Didier Engineering Gmbh, 4300 Essen Verfahren zur katalytischen Umsetzung eines reduzierenden Gases
JPS5824174B2 (ja) * 1977-08-31 1983-05-19 三菱重工業株式会社 排ガス処理法
US4193972A (en) * 1977-11-02 1980-03-18 Uop Inc. Treating particle-containing SOx or NOx gas streams in parallel passage contactors
US4205644A (en) * 1978-07-25 1980-06-03 Eaton Corporation Exhaust gas recirculation valve with adjustable pressure transducer
JPS57501302A (xx) * 1980-07-31 1982-07-22
US4359862A (en) * 1980-10-27 1982-11-23 Texaco Inc. Method for treating an exhaust gas stream
JPS5881441A (ja) * 1981-11-11 1983-05-16 Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd 排ガス浄化用触媒の製法
US4505106A (en) * 1981-12-02 1985-03-19 Robertshaw Controls Company Exhaust system for an internal combustion engine, burn-off unit and methods therefor
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1242866A (en) 1988-10-11
AU5718386A (en) 1986-11-13
DE3516359C1 (de) 1986-12-04
EP0212043A1 (de) 1987-03-04
US4720376A (en) 1988-01-19

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