ZA843655B - Glass making process and equipment - Google Patents
Glass making process and equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- ZA843655B ZA843655B ZA843655A ZA843655A ZA843655B ZA 843655 B ZA843655 B ZA 843655B ZA 843655 A ZA843655 A ZA 843655A ZA 843655 A ZA843655 A ZA 843655A ZA 843655 B ZA843655 B ZA 843655B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- equipment
- making process
- furnace
- mixture
- glass making
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
- C03B5/2353—Heating the glass by combustion with pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air, e.g. using oxy-fuel burners or oxygen lances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8308362A FR2546155B1 (fr) | 1983-05-20 | 1983-05-20 | Procede et installation d'elaboration de verre |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA843655B true ZA843655B (en) | 1984-12-24 |
Family
ID=9289020
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA843655A ZA843655B (en) | 1983-05-20 | 1984-05-15 | Glass making process and equipment |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4531960A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0127513B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JPS59217626A (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE28174T1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU569739B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR8402389A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA1230228A (pt) |
DE (1) | DE3464582D1 (pt) |
ES (2) | ES532609A0 (pt) |
FR (1) | FR2546155B1 (pt) |
GR (1) | GR81985B (pt) |
PT (1) | PT78600B (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA843655B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2587695B1 (fr) * | 1985-09-20 | 1987-11-20 | Air Liquide | Dispositif pour ameliorer le chauffage d'un canal de distribution de verre et procede pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel dispositif |
US4671765A (en) * | 1986-02-19 | 1987-06-09 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Burner design for melting glass batch and the like |
JPS62275030A (ja) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-11-30 | Nippon Furitsuto Kk | ガラス溶解炉 |
SE463512B (sv) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-12-03 | Aga Ab | Saett och smaeltugn foer framstaellning av glas |
US5006141A (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 1991-04-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Thermally efficient melting for glass making |
US5057133A (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1991-10-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Thermally efficient melting and fuel reforming for glass making |
US5147438A (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1992-09-15 | Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation | Auxiliary oxygen burners technique in glass melting cross-fired regenerative furnaces |
US5352258A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-04 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Production of glass fibers from scrap glass fibers |
US5405082A (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1995-04-11 | Corning Incorporated | Oxy/fuel burner with low volume fuel stream projection |
ES2128492T5 (es) | 1993-11-17 | 2004-05-16 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Metodo para combustion profundamente escalonada. |
US5500030A (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1996-03-19 | Combustion Tec, Inc. | Oxy-gas fired forehearth burner system |
FR2736347B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-10-24 | Air Liquide | Procede et four a boucle pour la fusion du verre |
US6253578B1 (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 2001-07-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Glass melting process and apparatus with reduced emissions and refractory corrosion |
US6109062A (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 2000-08-29 | Richards; Raymond S. | Apparatus for melting molten material |
US5772126A (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 1998-06-30 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | System and process for recycling waste material produced by a glass fiberizing process |
US6199778B1 (en) | 1996-11-06 | 2001-03-13 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Systems and processes for recycling glass fiber waste material into glass fiber product |
FR2757845B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-31 | 1999-01-29 | Air Liquide | Procede pour ameliorer le profil thermique des fours de verre et four de fusion de verre pour sa mise en oeuvre |
US5803725A (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1998-09-08 | Horn; Wallace E. | Triple-mix surface-mix burner |
FR2772118B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-05 | 2001-08-17 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Procede de combustion et bruleur a pulverisation de combustible mettant en oeuvre un tel procede |
US6237369B1 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 2001-05-29 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Roof-mounted oxygen-fuel burner for a glass melting furnace and process of using the oxygen-fuel burner |
US5954498A (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-21 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Oxidizing oxygen-fuel burner firing for reducing NOx emissions from high temperature furnaces |
US6233974B1 (en) | 1999-01-25 | 2001-05-22 | Combustion Tec | Oxygen-gaseous forehearth burner for air-fuel and oxy-fuel forehearth burner block geometries |
US7168269B2 (en) * | 1999-08-16 | 2007-01-30 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Gas injection for glass melting furnace to reduce refractory degradation |
US6705117B2 (en) | 1999-08-16 | 2004-03-16 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Method of heating a glass melting furnace using a roof mounted, staged combustion oxygen-fuel burner |
US6422041B1 (en) | 1999-08-16 | 2002-07-23 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Method of boosting a glass melting furnace using a roof mounted oxygen-fuel burner |
US6354110B1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2002-03-12 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Enhanced heat transfer through controlled interaction of separate fuel-rich and fuel-lean flames in glass furnaces |
US6519973B1 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2003-02-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Glass melting process and furnace therefor with oxy-fuel combustion over melting zone and air-fuel combustion over fining zone |
DE10055924B4 (de) * | 2000-08-19 | 2006-03-23 | Horn Glasanlagen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Glasschmelzofens |
US6540508B1 (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2003-04-01 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Process of installing roof mounted oxygen-fuel burners in a glass melting furnace |
JP4526177B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-01 | 2010-08-18 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | ガラス溶解炉のバーナー設置構造 |
FR2823290B1 (fr) | 2001-04-06 | 2006-08-18 | Air Liquide | Procede de combustion comportant des injections separees de combustible et d oxydant et ensemble bruleur pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
WO2002097348A1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-05 | L'air Liquide, Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillancepour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes | Combustion method for nox control in the reheat furnaces |
FR2892497B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-24 | 2008-07-04 | Air Liquide | Procede de combustion mixte dans un four a regenerateurs |
US20070281264A1 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-06 | Neil Simpson | Non-centric oxy-fuel burner for glass melting systems |
US20100159409A1 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2010-06-24 | Richardson Andrew P | Non-centric oxy-fuel burner for glass melting systems |
CN201448850U (zh) * | 2009-08-13 | 2010-05-05 | 泰山玻璃纤维有限公司 | 纯氧燃烧器 |
US20110000261A1 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-06 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Low Maintenance Burner for Glass Forehearth |
US9346696B2 (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2016-05-24 | Glass Strand Inc. | Glass-melting furnace burner and method of its use |
US20180231314A1 (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-16 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Burner tube insert |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR368208A (fr) * | 1906-07-19 | 1906-11-22 | Conrad Krug | Four de verrerie |
US3592622A (en) * | 1968-06-05 | 1971-07-13 | Air Reduction | Oxy-fuel accelerated glass melting furnace and method of operation |
US3592623A (en) * | 1969-04-04 | 1971-07-13 | Air Reduction | Glass melting furnace and method of operating it |
JPS536313A (en) * | 1976-07-07 | 1978-01-20 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Method of melting glass |
US4364729A (en) * | 1980-07-10 | 1982-12-21 | The Cadre Corporation | Ladle heating system with air seal and heat shield |
NL8120425A (pt) * | 1981-06-01 | 1983-04-05 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Te Toledo, Ohio, Ver. St. V. Am. |
-
1983
- 1983-05-20 FR FR8308362A patent/FR2546155B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-05-15 AT AT84400978T patent/ATE28174T1/de active
- 1984-05-15 AU AU28031/84A patent/AU569739B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-05-15 EP EP84400978A patent/EP0127513B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-05-15 DE DE8484400978T patent/DE3464582D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-05-15 GR GR74720A patent/GR81985B/el unknown
- 1984-05-15 ZA ZA843655A patent/ZA843655B/xx unknown
- 1984-05-16 CA CA000454445A patent/CA1230228A/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-05-17 PT PT78600A patent/PT78600B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-05-18 ES ES532609A patent/ES532609A0/es active Granted
- 1984-05-18 BR BR8402389A patent/BR8402389A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-05-18 US US06/611,599 patent/US4531960A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-05-19 JP JP59099724A patent/JPS59217626A/ja active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-02-27 ES ES540726A patent/ES8607884A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS627127B2 (pt) | 1987-02-16 |
FR2546155B1 (fr) | 1986-06-27 |
CA1230228A (fr) | 1987-12-15 |
PT78600B (en) | 1986-05-30 |
ES8607884A1 (es) | 1986-06-01 |
AU2803184A (en) | 1984-11-22 |
ES8601815A1 (es) | 1985-11-01 |
US4531960A (en) | 1985-07-30 |
PT78600A (en) | 1984-06-01 |
ATE28174T1 (de) | 1987-07-15 |
ES540726A0 (es) | 1986-06-01 |
BR8402389A (pt) | 1985-04-02 |
EP0127513A1 (fr) | 1984-12-05 |
JPS59217626A (ja) | 1984-12-07 |
AU569739B2 (en) | 1988-02-18 |
GR81985B (pt) | 1984-12-12 |
FR2546155A1 (fr) | 1984-11-23 |
ES532609A0 (es) | 1985-11-01 |
DE3464582D1 (en) | 1987-08-13 |
EP0127513B1 (fr) | 1987-07-08 |
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