ZA834420B - A process for separating and isolating gases which are relatively strongly adsorbed on adsorbents,from gas mixtures which otherwise essentially contain only more lightly adsorbed gases,and equipment for carrying out this process - Google Patents

A process for separating and isolating gases which are relatively strongly adsorbed on adsorbents,from gas mixtures which otherwise essentially contain only more lightly adsorbed gases,and equipment for carrying out this process

Info

Publication number
ZA834420B
ZA834420B ZA834420A ZA834420A ZA834420B ZA 834420 B ZA834420 B ZA 834420B ZA 834420 A ZA834420 A ZA 834420A ZA 834420 A ZA834420 A ZA 834420A ZA 834420 B ZA834420 B ZA 834420B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
gases
adsorbed
adsorbents
separating
carrying
Prior art date
Application number
ZA834420A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ekkehard Richter
Werner Koerbaecher
Karl Knoblauch
Burkhard Harder
Klaus Giessler
Peter Kronauer
Ferdinand Tarnow
Original Assignee
Bergwerksverband Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bergwerksverband Gmbh filed Critical Bergwerksverband Gmbh
Publication of ZA834420B publication Critical patent/ZA834420B/xx

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
    • B01D53/0476—Vacuum pressure swing adsorption
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/50—Carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
    • C07C7/12—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by adsorption, i.e. purification or separation of hydrocarbons with the aid of solids, e.g. with ion-exchangers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
    • B01D2253/302—Dimensions
    • B01D2253/304—Linear dimensions, e.g. particle shape, diameter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
    • B01D2253/302—Dimensions
    • B01D2253/306—Surface area, e.g. BET-specific surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/22—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2256/245—Methane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2257/7022—Aliphatic hydrocarbons
    • B01D2257/7025—Methane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/4002—Production
    • B01D2259/40022—Production with two sub-steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40028—Depressurization
    • B01D2259/4003—Depressurization with two sub-steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40043—Purging
    • B01D2259/40045—Purging with two sub-steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40043—Purging
    • B01D2259/4005—Nature of purge gas
    • B01D2259/40052—Recycled product or process gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
    • B01D2259/4006—Less than four
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
    • B01D2259/40064—Five
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
    • B01D2259/40066—Six
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/403—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using three beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/404—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using four beds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/20—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of methane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P20/156—Methane [CH4]
ZA834420A 1982-06-16 1983-06-16 A process for separating and isolating gases which are relatively strongly adsorbed on adsorbents,from gas mixtures which otherwise essentially contain only more lightly adsorbed gases,and equipment for carrying out this process ZA834420B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823222560 DE3222560A1 (de) 1982-06-16 1982-06-16 Verfahren zur abtrennung und gewinnung von relativ stark an adsorptionsmitteln adsorbierbaren gasen aus ansonsten im wesentlichen nur leichter adsorbierbare gase enthaltenden gasgemischen sowie anlage zum durchfuehren dieses verfahrens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA834420B true ZA834420B (en) 1985-04-24

Family

ID=6166159

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA834420A ZA834420B (en) 1982-06-16 1983-06-16 A process for separating and isolating gases which are relatively strongly adsorbed on adsorbents,from gas mixtures which otherwise essentially contain only more lightly adsorbed gases,and equipment for carrying out this process

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0103070A3 (xx)
JP (1) JPS59173116A (xx)
AU (1) AU1578683A (xx)
BR (1) BR8303178A (xx)
DE (1) DE3222560A1 (xx)
ZA (1) ZA834420B (xx)

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DE3345379A1 (de) * 1982-06-16 1985-06-27 Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen Verfahren zur abtrennung und gewinnung von relativ stark an adsorptionsmitteln adsorbierbaren gasen aus ansonsten im wesentlichen nur schwaecher adsorbierbare gase enthaltenden gasgemischen
DE3483664D1 (de) * 1983-06-20 1991-01-10 Kawasaki Steel Co Verfahren zur herstellung von hochreinem kohlenmonoxid.
US4512780A (en) * 1983-11-08 1985-04-23 Union Carbide Corporation Pressure swing adsorption with intermediate product recovery
EP0193716A3 (en) * 1985-01-25 1987-06-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Adsorptive separation of methane and carbon dioxide gas mixtures
DE3528908A1 (de) * 1985-08-12 1987-02-19 Linde Ag Druckwechseladsorptionsverfahren
JPS62117627A (ja) * 1985-11-15 1987-05-29 Daido Steel Co Ltd 発熱形ガス発生装置におけるｃｏ↓２除去方法
JPS62136513A (ja) * 1985-12-10 1987-06-19 Nippon Steel Corp 転炉上底吹精錬方法
JPS62136222A (ja) * 1985-12-10 1987-06-19 Nippon Steel Corp 混合ガスから特定のガスを吸着分離する方法
EP0257493A1 (en) * 1986-08-22 1988-03-02 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Adsorptive separation of gas mixtures
US4761165A (en) * 1987-09-01 1988-08-02 Union Carbide Corporation Pressure swing adsorption control method and apparatus
JP2660703B2 (ja) * 1987-12-26 1997-10-08 住友精化株式会社 混合ガスから炭酸ガスを吸着分離回収する方法
JPH01176416A (ja) * 1987-12-29 1989-07-12 Osaka Gas Co Ltd 燃焼排ガスの清浄化方法
JPH02129014A (ja) * 1988-11-04 1990-05-17 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd 一酸化炭素ガス製造法
ES2089202T3 (es) * 1990-03-02 1996-10-01 Air Liquide Procedimiento de produccion de oxigeno mediante separacion de aire por adsorcion.
ZA922959B (en) * 1991-05-03 1993-03-31 Generon Systems Method and apparatus for continuously separating nitrogen from air
FR2751641B1 (fr) * 1996-07-26 1998-09-11 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de separation isoalcanes/n-alcanes par adsorption en phase gazeuse utilisant une modulation de pression et quatre adsorbeurs
US20030047071A1 (en) * 2001-09-04 2003-03-13 Dolan William B. CO2 rejection from natural gas
JP2014050815A (ja) * 2012-09-10 2014-03-20 Jfe Steel Corp ガス分離回収装置および方法
CN109663455A (zh) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-23 宁夏宝塔化工中心实验室(有限公司) 一种处理焦油烟气原料的装置
CN113264506B (zh) * 2021-06-24 2023-08-29 河南中科清能科技有限公司 一种氢气液化装置的氢低温吸附器再生工艺

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DE1544064A1 (de) * 1965-10-01 1969-07-03 Von Linde Dr Joachim Verfahren zur Adsorption von Gasen durch zweistufige Adsorption mit nur Teilregenerierung der 1. Stufe
DE1619936A1 (de) * 1967-06-12 1971-03-25 Leuna Werke Veb Verfahren zur grosstechnischen Gewinnung von reinen Gasen
DE1794140C3 (de) * 1968-09-13 1978-07-13 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Trennung eines Gasgemisches mit Hilfe von Adsorbent
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JPS543822B1 (xx) * 1971-03-27 1979-02-27
DE2210264B2 (de) * 1972-03-03 1977-03-03 Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen Verfahren zur abtrennung und gewinnung von radioaktiven krypton- und xenon-isotopen aus abgasen
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59173116A (ja) 1984-10-01
EP0103070A3 (de) 1986-01-22
AU1578683A (en) 1983-12-22
DE3222560A1 (de) 1983-12-22
EP0103070A2 (de) 1984-03-21
BR8303178A (pt) 1984-01-31

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