ZA817814B - Fuel cell stack arrangements - Google Patents

Fuel cell stack arrangements

Info

Publication number
ZA817814B
ZA817814B ZA817814A ZA817814A ZA817814B ZA 817814 B ZA817814 B ZA 817814B ZA 817814 A ZA817814 A ZA 817814A ZA 817814 A ZA817814 A ZA 817814A ZA 817814 B ZA817814 B ZA 817814B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
cell stack
stack arrangements
arrangements
fuel
Prior art date
Application number
ZA817814A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
R Kothmann
E Somers
Original Assignee
Westinghouse Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Westinghouse Electric Corp filed Critical Westinghouse Electric Corp
Publication of ZA817814B publication Critical patent/ZA817814B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
    • H01M8/2485—Arrangements for sealing external manifolds; Arrangements for mounting external manifolds around a stack
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
ZA817814A 1981-04-22 1981-11-11 Fuel cell stack arrangements ZA817814B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/256,419 US4342816A (en) 1981-04-22 1981-04-22 Fuel cell stack arrangements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA817814B true ZA817814B (en) 1983-02-23

Family

ID=22972161

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA817814A ZA817814B (en) 1981-04-22 1981-11-11 Fuel cell stack arrangements

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4342816A (ja)
EP (1) EP0063199B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS57180876A (ja)
BR (1) BR8108013A (ja)
DE (1) DE3173938D1 (ja)
ZA (1) ZA817814B (ja)

Families Citing this family (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57182976A (en) * 1981-05-07 1982-11-11 Hitachi Ltd Fuel cell
DE3119409A1 (de) * 1981-05-15 1982-12-09 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim "hochtemperaturbatterie"
US4416955A (en) * 1982-01-11 1983-11-22 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell sub-assembly
US4444851A (en) * 1982-06-28 1984-04-24 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell stack
US4490442A (en) * 1983-06-23 1984-12-25 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell system and method
US4548875A (en) * 1984-03-27 1985-10-22 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Heated transportable fuel cell cartridges
JPS60235365A (ja) * 1984-05-08 1985-11-22 Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd 複数セルスタツク燃料電池の構造
US4578324A (en) * 1984-10-05 1986-03-25 Ford Aerospace & Communications Corporation Active cooling system for electrochemical cells
JPS61121267A (ja) * 1984-11-16 1986-06-09 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池のスタツク組立方法
JPS61179067A (ja) * 1985-02-01 1986-08-11 Hitachi Ltd 燃料電池
US4572876A (en) * 1985-04-01 1986-02-25 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Apparatus for supplying electrolyte to fuel cell stacks
US4631239A (en) * 1985-12-04 1986-12-23 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Fuel cell plates with improved arrangement of process channels for enhanced pressure drop across the plates
US4853301A (en) * 1985-12-04 1989-08-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fuel cell plates with skewed process channels for uniform distribution of stack compression load
JPS62246268A (ja) * 1986-04-18 1987-10-27 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池の不良セル処理法
JPS62264564A (ja) * 1986-05-12 1987-11-17 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 積層燃料電池
US4732822A (en) * 1986-12-10 1988-03-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Internal electrolyte supply system for reliable transport throughout fuel cell stacks
JP2583417Y2 (ja) * 1990-03-20 1998-10-22 三菱重工業株式会社 燃料電池発電装置
JP3056829B2 (ja) * 1991-06-21 2000-06-26 大阪瓦斯株式会社 固体電解質型燃料電池
EP0524326B1 (en) * 1991-07-20 1995-03-15 Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. Fuel cell
US5298341A (en) * 1992-08-20 1994-03-29 Cerramatec, Inc. Multiple stack ion conducting devices
US5914200A (en) * 1993-06-14 1999-06-22 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft High-temperature fuel cell stack arrangement with centrally located exit air space
DE4324907A1 (de) * 1993-07-24 1995-01-26 Dornier Gmbh Verschalten von Brennstoffzellen
US5522535A (en) * 1994-11-15 1996-06-04 Tosoh Smd, Inc. Methods and structural combinations providing for backing plate reuse in sputter target/backing plate assemblies
DE19517042C1 (de) * 1995-05-10 1996-12-05 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Brennstoffzellenanordnung
DE19645111C2 (de) * 1996-11-01 1998-09-03 Aeg Energietechnik Gmbh Raumsparende Zellstapelanordnung aus Festoxidbrennstoffzellen
DE19649691C2 (de) * 1996-11-29 1998-10-15 Siemens Ag Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Brennstoffzellenbatterie sowie Verfahren zu deren Kühlung
US6838204B1 (en) 1999-10-08 2005-01-04 Hybrid Power Generation Systems, Llc Method and apparatus for fuel cell packaging
DE10040792C2 (de) * 2000-08-21 2003-04-10 Proton Motor Fuel Cell Gmbh Polymerelektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzellensystem mit Kühlmedium-Verteilungsraum und-Sammelraum und mit Kühlung durch fluide Medien
US7261965B2 (en) * 2000-09-26 2007-08-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Fuel cell module
US6689499B2 (en) * 2001-09-17 2004-02-10 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Pressurized solid oxide fuel cell integral air accumular containment
US7659022B2 (en) * 2006-08-14 2010-02-09 Modine Manufacturing Company Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor
US20070196704A1 (en) * 2006-01-23 2007-08-23 Bloom Energy Corporation Intergrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor
US9190693B2 (en) 2006-01-23 2015-11-17 Bloom Energy Corporation Modular fuel cell system
US8241801B2 (en) 2006-08-14 2012-08-14 Modine Manufacturing Company Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor
US20080145723A1 (en) * 2006-12-15 2008-06-19 General Electric Company Rechargeable fuel cell and method
US7985505B2 (en) * 2006-12-15 2011-07-26 General Electric Company Fuel cell apparatus and associated method
US8343687B2 (en) * 2006-12-19 2013-01-01 General Electric Company Rechargeable fuel cell system
US8920997B2 (en) 2007-07-26 2014-12-30 Bloom Energy Corporation Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems
US8852820B2 (en) 2007-08-15 2014-10-07 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell stack module shell with integrated heat exchanger
US8288041B2 (en) 2008-02-19 2012-10-16 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer
US8968958B2 (en) * 2008-07-08 2015-03-03 Bloom Energy Corporation Voltage lead jumper connected fuel cell columns
MX2011013358A (es) 2009-06-12 2012-01-20 Ida Tech Llc Sistemas y metodos para controlar independientemente la operacion de pilas de celulas energeticas y sistemas de celulas energeticas que incorporan los mismos.
DE102010011206A1 (de) * 2010-03-09 2011-09-15 Kai Klinder Brennstoffzellenstapel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US8440362B2 (en) 2010-09-24 2013-05-14 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell mechanical components
EP2962353B1 (de) * 2013-02-27 2018-07-25 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Brennstoffzellensystem
US9755263B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-09-05 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell mechanical components
CN103311558B (zh) * 2013-05-30 2015-09-30 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 一种固体氧化物燃料电池发电系统中的电堆阵列
US10651496B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2020-05-12 Bloom Energy Corporation Modular pad for a fuel cell system

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1367534A (fr) * 1963-05-17 1964-07-24 Comp Generale Electricite Pile électrique à combustibles
US3554809A (en) * 1967-12-18 1971-01-12 Gen Electric Process and apparatus for distributing fluid inerts with respect to the electrodes of a fuel battery
US3801374A (en) * 1969-01-08 1974-04-02 United Aircraft Corp Graphite and vinylidene fluoride structures for fuel cells
US3945844A (en) * 1971-08-18 1976-03-23 United Aircraft Corporation Electrochemical cell
FR2259447B1 (ja) * 1974-01-25 1976-11-26 Alsthom Cgee
US4074020A (en) * 1975-02-06 1978-02-14 Societe Generale De Constructions Electriques Et Mecaniques "Alsthom Et Cie" Cross-feed fuel cell battery with filter press type structure of polygonal cross-section
FR2300426A1 (fr) * 1975-02-06 1976-09-03 Alsthom Cgee Pile a combustible du type a alimentations croisees et de structure filtre-presse cylindrique
US3994748A (en) * 1975-05-02 1976-11-30 United Technologies Corporation Method for feeding reactant gas to fuel cells in a stack and apparatus therefor
US3964929A (en) * 1975-07-21 1976-06-22 United Technologies Corporation Fuel cell cooling system with shunt current protection
JPS52122844A (en) * 1976-04-09 1977-10-15 Hitachi Ltd Stacked structure battery
US4080487A (en) * 1977-02-09 1978-03-21 United Technologies Corporation Process for cooling molten carbonate fuel cell stacks and apparatus therefor
US4169917A (en) * 1978-07-10 1979-10-02 Energy Research Corporation Electrochemical cell and separator plate thereof
US4182795A (en) * 1978-07-10 1980-01-08 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell thermal control and reforming of process gas hydrocarbons
US4192906A (en) * 1978-07-10 1980-03-11 Energy Research Corporation Electrochemical cell operation and system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0063199B1 (en) 1986-02-26
BR8108013A (pt) 1983-04-12
DE3173938D1 (en) 1986-04-03
JPS57180876A (en) 1982-11-08
JPH0158629B2 (ja) 1989-12-12
EP0063199A2 (en) 1982-10-27
EP0063199A3 (en) 1983-03-16
US4342816A (en) 1982-08-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3173938D1 (en) Fuel cell stack arrangements
DE3377318D1 (en) Fuel cell
DE3275791D1 (en) Electrolyte-electrode assembly for fuel cells
DE3273441D1 (en) Methanol fuel cell
GB2157478B (en) Fuel cell
DE3275889D1 (en) Fuel cell stack
DE3372682D1 (en) Fuel cell system
GB2084387B (en) Fuel cell system
AU563065B2 (en) Fuel cell generator
GB2148045B (en) Solid oxide fuel cell
DE3168440D1 (en) Polygonal shaped fuel cell system
GB8504202D0 (en) Fuel cell separator
DE3379706D1 (en) Liquid fuel cell
GB8425042D0 (en) Solid oxide fuel cell
EP0180941A3 (en) Fuel cell system
GB2117746B (en) Fuel cell electrode substrates
GB8518336D0 (en) Microbial fuel cells
ZA814990B (en) Fuel cell generator
EP0181569A3 (en) Liquid fuel cell
JPS56168364A (en) Fuel battery
GB8518780D0 (en) Fuel cell structures
GB2134317B (en) Solid electrolyte fuel cell
DE3566063D1 (en) Fuel cell
AU568644B2 (en) Fuel cell
GB8511136D0 (en) Fuel cell structures