ZA796358B - Anodically polarized surface for biofouling and scale control - Google Patents

Anodically polarized surface for biofouling and scale control

Info

Publication number
ZA796358B
ZA796358B ZA00796358A ZA796358A ZA796358B ZA 796358 B ZA796358 B ZA 796358B ZA 00796358 A ZA00796358 A ZA 00796358A ZA 796358 A ZA796358 A ZA 796358A ZA 796358 B ZA796358 B ZA 796358B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
biofouling
scale control
polarized surface
anodically polarized
anodically
Prior art date
Application number
ZA00796358A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
J Bennett
J Elliott
Original Assignee
Diamond Shamrock Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Diamond Shamrock Corp filed Critical Diamond Shamrock Corp
Publication of ZA796358B publication Critical patent/ZA796358B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
    • B63B59/04—Preventing hull fouling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/4602—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for prevention or elimination of deposits
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
    • C23F13/005—Anodic protection
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F15/00—Other methods of preventing corrosion or incrustation
    • C23F15/005—Inhibiting incrustation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/003—Wastewater from hospitals, laboratories and the like, heavily contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04—Disinfection
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/22—Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Prevention Of Fouling (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
ZA00796358A 1978-11-24 1979-11-23 Anodically polarized surface for biofouling and scale control ZA796358B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/963,611 US4256556A (en) 1978-11-24 1978-11-24 Anodically polarized surface for biofouling and scale control

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA796358B true ZA796358B (en) 1980-11-26

Family

ID=25507459

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA00796358A ZA796358B (en) 1978-11-24 1979-11-23 Anodically polarized surface for biofouling and scale control

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (1) US4256556A (ko)
EP (1) EP0012000B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPS5579880A (ko)
KR (1) KR830001414A (ko)
AR (1) AR225022A1 (ko)
AU (1) AU525591B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR7907603A (ko)
CA (1) CA1156178A (ko)
DD (1) DD147372A5 (ko)
DE (1) DE2964651D1 (ko)
DK (1) DK499079A (ko)
ES (1) ES8100362A1 (ko)
FI (1) FI63969C (ko)
IL (1) IL58776A (ko)
IN (1) IN152512B (ko)
NO (1) NO793808L (ko)
NZ (1) NZ192219A (ko)
PH (1) PH15617A (ko)
PL (1) PL121129B1 (ko)
PT (1) PT70489A (ko)
YU (1) YU284779A (ko)
ZA (1) ZA796358B (ko)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4345981A (en) * 1978-11-24 1982-08-24 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Anodically polarized surface for biofouling and scale control
US4440611A (en) * 1981-12-09 1984-04-03 The Texas A & M University System Cathodic electrochemical process for preventing or retarding microbial and calcareous fouling
US4627900A (en) * 1982-08-27 1986-12-09 Amax Inc. Electrochemical dissolution and control of nickel sulfide scale
US4586562A (en) * 1983-08-10 1986-05-06 Eltech Systems Corporation Plate and frame heat exchanger assembly with anodic protection
US5633460A (en) * 1994-07-14 1997-05-27 Nec Corporation Ocean environment monitoring system and method for controlling the same
US6241383B1 (en) * 1998-03-25 2001-06-05 Murray F. Feller Heat exchanger maintenance monitor apparatus and method
JP3769394B2 (ja) 1998-10-14 2006-04-26 株式会社東芝 防汚装置を備えた熱交換機器
US6209472B1 (en) 1998-11-09 2001-04-03 Brunswick Corporation Apparatus and method for inhibiting fouling of an underwater surface
JP4028169B2 (ja) 2000-11-29 2007-12-26 株式会社東芝 海水に接する構造物および熱交換器の防汚装置
WO2007056000A2 (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-18 S & N Pump Company Anti-fouling system for offshore drilling structures
US7234407B1 (en) * 2005-12-19 2007-06-26 Conocophillips Company Active anti-fouling systems and processes for marine vessels
FI120545B (fi) * 2006-03-29 2009-11-30 Savcor Group Oy Sähkökemiallinen menetelmä rikastusprosessissa
DE102008060175A1 (de) * 2008-11-28 2010-06-02 Kerona Gmbh Verfahren zur Verhinderung von Ablagerungen

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE569804A (ko) * 1957-07-26
GB1050788A (ko) * 1963-04-08
US3442779A (en) * 1964-07-27 1969-05-06 Canadian Ind Anodic protection of metals
US3412000A (en) * 1965-04-14 1968-11-19 M & T Chemicals Inc Cathodic protection of titanium surfaces
US3458415A (en) * 1966-06-08 1969-07-29 Hughes John F Jun Method and apparatus for the treatment of liquids and liquid borne minerals and gases
US3751296A (en) * 1967-02-10 1973-08-07 Chemnor Ag Electrode and coating therefor
GB1195871A (en) * 1967-02-10 1970-06-24 Chemnor Ag Improvements in or relating to the Manufacture of Electrodes.
US3616445A (en) * 1967-12-14 1971-10-26 Electronor Corp Titanium or tantalum base electrodes with applied titanium or tantalum oxide face activated with noble metals or noble metal oxides
GB1323417A (en) * 1969-08-28 1973-07-18 Courtaulds Ltd Protecting composite structures from corrosion
NO124153B (ko) * 1969-10-30 1972-03-13 Oeystein Rasmussen
US4056142A (en) * 1972-09-09 1977-11-01 Gea Luftkuhlergesellschaft Happel Gmbh & Co. Kg Heat exchange arrangement
US4005003A (en) * 1975-04-15 1977-01-25 Olin Corporation Multi-component metal electrode
JPS51130043A (en) * 1975-04-25 1976-11-12 Diamond Shamrock Corp Device for taking in seawater
IT1072148B (it) * 1976-12-09 1985-04-10 Fiat Spa Perfezionamenti nella struttura superiore della carrozzeria di autoveicoli
DE2708240A1 (de) * 1977-02-25 1978-08-31 Siemens Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur wasserenthaertung
US4108745A (en) * 1977-04-11 1978-08-22 Allied Chemical Corporation Selenium-containing coating for valve metal electrodes and use
GB1597305A (en) * 1977-05-25 1981-09-03 Riffe W J Marine potentiometric antifouling and anticorrosion device
US4196064A (en) * 1978-11-06 1980-04-01 Conoco, Inc. Marine fouling control

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI793694A (fi) 1980-05-25
AU5310979A (en) 1980-05-29
JPH0146595B2 (ko) 1989-10-09
CA1156178A (en) 1983-11-01
US4256556A (en) 1981-03-17
PH15617A (en) 1983-02-28
DD147372A5 (de) 1981-04-01
IL58776A (en) 1983-05-15
EP0012000A1 (en) 1980-06-11
BR7907603A (pt) 1980-08-05
DE2964651D1 (en) 1983-03-03
KR830001414A (ko) 1983-04-30
DK499079A (da) 1980-05-25
IN152512B (ko) 1984-02-04
ES486304A0 (es) 1980-11-01
AR225022A1 (es) 1982-02-15
PT70489A (en) 1979-12-01
EP0012000B1 (en) 1983-01-26
YU284779A (en) 1982-08-31
PL219819A1 (ko) 1980-07-28
FI63969B (fi) 1983-05-31
PL121129B1 (en) 1982-04-30
AU525591B2 (en) 1982-11-11
NZ192219A (en) 1982-03-16
IL58776A0 (en) 1980-02-29
JPS5579880A (en) 1980-06-16
FI63969C (fi) 1983-09-12
ES8100362A1 (es) 1980-11-01
NO793808L (no) 1980-05-28

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