ZA723905B - Conversion of hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Conversion of hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- ZA723905B ZA723905B ZA723905A ZA723905A ZA723905B ZA 723905 B ZA723905 B ZA 723905B ZA 723905 A ZA723905 A ZA 723905A ZA 723905 A ZA723905 A ZA 723905A ZA 723905 B ZA723905 B ZA 723905B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbons
- conversion
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C11/00—Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C11/02—Alkenes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/04—Thermal processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/06—Catalytic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
- C07C2523/04—Alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of rare earths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/12—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of actinides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/18—Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- C07C2523/26—Chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/48—Silver or gold
- C07C2523/50—Silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/72—Copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/745—Iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/75—Cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/755—Nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15140071A | 1971-06-09 | 1971-06-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA723905B true ZA723905B (en) | 1973-03-28 |
Family
ID=22538594
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA723905A ZA723905B (en) | 1971-06-09 | 1972-06-07 | Conversion of hydrocarbons |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3766278A (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS565797B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU458546B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR7203646D0 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA982154A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE2227769C2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK139264B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES403576A1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2140515B1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB1375226A (ja) |
IT (1) | IT959080B (ja) |
NL (1) | NL7207750A (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA723905B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60108686U (ja) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-07-24 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | がらり付きフラツシユドア |
US4621162A (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1986-11-04 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method for conversion of C3 and C4 hydrocarbons to olefinic products |
US4620051A (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1986-10-28 | Philips Petroleum Company | Dehydrogenation and cracking of C3 and C4 hydrocarbons to less saturated hydrocarbons |
US4621163A (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1986-11-04 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Conversion of C3 and C4 hydrocarbons to less saturated hydrocarbons |
US4579997A (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1986-04-01 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Olefin production over catalytic oxides of Mn and at least one of Nb and a lanthanide |
US4613722A (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1986-09-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Dehydrogenation of C3 and C4 hydrocarbons over an iron-based catalyst |
US4658081A (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1987-04-14 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Propylene and ethylene selectivity with H2 S |
US4620052A (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1986-10-28 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Dehydrogenation and cracking of C3 and C4 hydrocarbons |
CN1259983A (zh) * | 1997-06-10 | 2000-07-12 | 埃克森化学专利公司 | 反应器正向温度梯度法的烃裂解 |
US6033555A (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 2000-03-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Sequential catalytic and thermal cracking for enhanced ethylene yield |
CN114558524B (zh) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-09-08 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 甲烷氧化偶联制c2烃用毫秒级变径固定床反应器及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE859152C (de) * | 1949-07-26 | 1952-12-11 | Petrocarbon Ltd | Verfahren zur Umwandlung fluessiger Kohlenwasserstoffe in olefinhaltige Gase und aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe |
-
1971
- 1971-06-09 US US00151400A patent/US3766278A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-06-07 ES ES403576A patent/ES403576A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-06-07 ZA ZA723905A patent/ZA723905B/xx unknown
- 1972-06-07 JP JP5617372A patent/JPS565797B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-06-07 FR FR7220437A patent/FR2140515B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-06-07 DE DE2227769A patent/DE2227769C2/de not_active Expired
- 1972-06-07 GB GB2656872A patent/GB1375226A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-06-07 DK DK282572AA patent/DK139264B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-06-07 AU AU43216/72A patent/AU458546B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-06-07 BR BR3646/72A patent/BR7203646D0/pt unknown
- 1972-06-07 IT IT68818/72A patent/IT959080B/it active
- 1972-06-07 NL NL7207750A patent/NL7207750A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-06-07 CA CA144,129A patent/CA982154A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES403576A1 (es) | 1975-05-01 |
DE2227769C2 (de) | 1983-01-27 |
AU458546B2 (en) | 1975-02-07 |
GB1375226A (ja) | 1974-11-27 |
JPS565797B1 (ja) | 1981-02-06 |
US3766278A (en) | 1973-10-16 |
DK139264B (da) | 1979-01-22 |
CA982154A (en) | 1976-01-20 |
DE2227769A1 (de) | 1972-12-28 |
AU4321672A (en) | 1973-12-13 |
IT959080B (it) | 1973-11-10 |
DK139264C (ja) | 1979-06-25 |
BR7203646D0 (pt) | 1973-05-24 |
FR2140515A1 (ja) | 1973-01-19 |
NL7207750A (ja) | 1972-12-12 |
FR2140515B1 (ja) | 1977-12-23 |
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