ZA200610846B - A process to obtain liquid hydrocarbons by cleavage of carbon and hydrogen molecules - Google Patents
A process to obtain liquid hydrocarbons by cleavage of carbon and hydrogen molecules Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200610846B ZA200610846B ZA200610846A ZA200610846A ZA200610846B ZA 200610846 B ZA200610846 B ZA 200610846B ZA 200610846 A ZA200610846 A ZA 200610846A ZA 200610846 A ZA200610846 A ZA 200610846A ZA 200610846 B ZA200610846 B ZA 200610846B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- cleavage
- liquid hydrocarbons
- hydrogen molecules
- obtain liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 101
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 99
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 47
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 47
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 35
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010784 textile waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical class Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000037671 genetically modified crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007793 ph indicator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| UY29851A UY29851A1 (es) | 2006-10-10 | 2006-10-10 | Proceso para la obtencion de hidrocarburos liquidos a partir de la rotura de moléculas de carbono e hidrogeno |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200610846B true ZA200610846B (en) | 2008-05-28 |
Family
ID=37734604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200610846A ZA200610846B (en) | 2006-10-10 | 2006-12-21 | A process to obtain liquid hydrocarbons by cleavage of carbon and hydrogen molecules |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080083654A1 (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR059144A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2006252099B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0701007A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2571264C (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH701832B1 (fr) |
| CO (1) | CO5840271A1 (fr) |
| CR (1) | CR8895A (fr) |
| DO (1) | DOP2006000238A (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI125221B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2906811B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2442726B (fr) |
| GT (1) | GT200700013A (fr) |
| IT (1) | ITMI20062454A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX2007005498A (fr) |
| NI (1) | NI200700067A (fr) |
| PE (1) | PE20080647A1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL214679B1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT103711B (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2453523C2 (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE530726C2 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR200701190A2 (fr) |
| UA (1) | UA95894C2 (fr) |
| UY (1) | UY29851A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200610846B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2543023A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-04-12 | Acquascience Ltd | Road Fuel Comprising a Histology Solvent |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4300009A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1981-11-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of biological material to liquid fuels |
| US4473462A (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1984-09-25 | Chemroll Enterprises Inc | Treatment of petroleum and petroleum residues |
| US5186722A (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1993-02-16 | Cantrell Research, Incorporated | Hydrocarbon-based fuels from biomass |
| DE19706328C2 (de) * | 1996-02-20 | 2001-07-05 | Peter Spillmann | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung zur Verwertung oder zur Beseitigung von Abfall |
| US20040222164A1 (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 2004-11-11 | Lawrence Conaway | Method and apparatus for using peroxide and alkali to recover bitumen from tar sands |
| JP2000212574A (ja) * | 1999-01-21 | 2000-08-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 廃棄プラスチックの油化・燃焼処理装置、及び、その油化・燃焼方法 |
| FR2795003A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-18 | 2000-12-22 | Francis Morra | Procede et installation de traitement de dechets et produit combustible obtenu par ce procede |
| EP1217059A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-06-26 | Soboref S.A. | Procédé et installation pour le traitement combine de résidus de broyage et de boues |
| DE10160978A1 (de) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-12 | Willibald Juergens | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sekundärbrennstoff |
| RU2231536C1 (ru) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-06-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Тюменский государственный нефтегазовый университет | Способ переработки твердых бытовых отходов |
| KR100407159B1 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2003-11-28 | Korea Mach & Materials Inst | Apparatus of purifying waste lubricant oil and method therefor |
| WO2005071042A1 (fr) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-08-04 | Aquatech, Llc | Procede et systeme pour extraire et pour nettoyer du petrole |
| JP2005330450A (ja) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-12-02 | Shinichiro Kojima | 廃ゴム、廃プラスチック、プラスチックコーティング中間廃棄物、炭化水素、炭素の処理変性再活用装置 |
| US7316992B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2008-01-08 | A.P. Moller-Maersk A/S | Method and system for modifying a used hydrocarbon fluid to create a cylinder oil |
| RU2277119C1 (ru) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-05-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства (ГНУ ВИЭСХ) | Способ и солнечная установка для получения искусственного жидкого топлива из углеродсодержащих материалов |
| US7842653B2 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2010-11-30 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Process for the preparation of lubricants |
| US7850841B2 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2010-12-14 | Neste Oil Oyj | Process for producing a branched hydrocarbon base oil from a feedstock containing aldehyde and/or ketone |
| CA2553872A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-27 | Luc C. Duchesne | Dispositif de transesterification de glycerides animaux et vegetaux en esters alkyliques d'acides gras pour la production a petite echelle de biodiesel et de produits a valeur ajoutee |
| US7626061B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2009-12-01 | Mpcp Gmbh | Method and apparatus for continuous decomposing waste polymeric materials |
| US20080242565A1 (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-10-02 | Alexander Cherkasky | Novel Cherkasky Lubricants Based On Modified Biomolecules and Biomasses, Methods For Their Production And Use of Modified Biomolecules And Biomasses As Lubricants or Additives |
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2006
- 2006-10-10 UY UY29851A patent/UY29851A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-10-25 DO DO2006000238A patent/DOP2006000238A/es unknown
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- 2006-12-14 CA CA2571264A patent/CA2571264C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-18 AU AU2006252099A patent/AU2006252099B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-20 IT IT002454A patent/ITMI20062454A1/it unknown
- 2006-12-21 GB GB0625514A patent/GB2442726B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2007-01-02 FR FR0752503A patent/FR2906811B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-05 US US11/620,259 patent/US20080083654A1/en not_active Abandoned
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