ZA200602243B - Method and apparatus for condensing water from ambient air - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for condensing water from ambient air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200602243B ZA200602243B ZA200602243A ZA200602243A ZA200602243B ZA 200602243 B ZA200602243 B ZA 200602243B ZA 200602243 A ZA200602243 A ZA 200602243A ZA 200602243 A ZA200602243 A ZA 200602243A ZA 200602243 B ZA200602243 B ZA 200602243B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- ambient air
- gaseous mixture
- condenser
- refrigerant
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 title claims description 138
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 121
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 215
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 197
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 94
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 94
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical group CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 70
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
- F25B27/002—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy
- F25B27/007—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy in sorption type systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S23/71—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with parabolic reflective surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0033—Other features
- B01D5/0039—Recuperation of heat, e.g. use of heat pump(s), compression
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0033—Other features
- B01D5/0051—Regulation processes; Control systems, e.g. valves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S23/74—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with trough-shaped or cylindro-parabolic reflective surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/20—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
- F25B15/02—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003904488A AU2003904488A0 (en) | 2003-08-20 | Method and apparatus for condensing water from ambient air |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200602243B true ZA200602243B (en) | 2007-09-26 |
Family
ID=34200691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200602243A ZA200602243B (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2006-03-17 | Method and apparatus for condensing water from ambient air |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080168789A1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1660730A4 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2007502922A (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR20060095938A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1856627A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0413637A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2535909A1 (pt) |
| EA (1) | EA200600436A1 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB2419933B (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL173812A0 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06001752A (pt) |
| MY (1) | MY137022A (pt) |
| NZ (1) | NZ545877A (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL379764A1 (pt) |
| TW (1) | TW200523436A (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2005019542A1 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200602243B (pt) |
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| CN101133290A (zh) * | 2004-07-13 | 2008-02-27 | D·J·琼斯 | 从环境空气中冷凝水的单循环设备 |
| ES2307355A1 (es) * | 2005-06-29 | 2008-11-16 | Enrique Veiga Gonzalez | Generador de agua potable por condensacion del vapor del aire. |
| KR100848924B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-07-29 | 동명대학교산학협력단 | 음식물 쓰레기 처리 장치의 악취가스 제거 시스템 및 방법 |
| KR101102616B1 (ko) | 2009-02-23 | 2012-01-06 | 민승기 | 미세먼지용 공기정화장치가 구비된 태양광 발전장치 |
| US20110024083A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | Steimel John C | Heat exchanger |
| GB2479349A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-12 | Michael Goodden | Solar Powered Absorption Refrigeration Apparatus |
| CN101851945B (zh) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-08-31 | 南京航空航天大学 | 空气制取液态水的装置 |
| ES2428745T3 (es) | 2010-09-20 | 2013-11-11 | Alstom Wind, S.L.U. | Rotor de aerogenerador con freno para la inclinación de las palas |
| US9207001B1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-12-08 | Mainstream Engineering Corporation | Retrofit device to improve vapor compression cooling system performance by dynamic blower speed modulation |
| CN103410196B (zh) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-06-24 | 清华大学 | 辐射降温捕水装置 |
| CN104146611A (zh) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-19 | 张威 | 容器内水与气体分离技术 |
| TWI588327B (zh) * | 2015-02-06 | 2017-06-21 | 中原大學 | 非動力式製水裝置 |
| WO2016185240A1 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-24 | Seas Société De L'eau Aerienne Suisse Sa | A method and a system for controlling a plant for producing water from atmospheric air |
| CN107923158B (zh) * | 2015-06-11 | 2020-05-22 | 莫雷里股份公司 | 从大气水分生产饮用水的便携式装置 |
| US10357739B2 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2019-07-23 | Zero Mass Water Inc. | Systems and methods for water extraction control |
| MX2020000464A (es) | 2017-07-14 | 2021-01-08 | Zero Mass Water Inc | Sistemas para el tratamiento controlado del agua con ozono y metodos relacionados. |
| MX2020002481A (es) | 2017-09-05 | 2021-02-15 | Zero Mass Water Inc | Sistemas y metodos para producir agua liquida extraida del aire. |
| AU2018329665B2 (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2023-11-16 | Source Global, PBC | Systems and methods for managing production and distribution of liquid water extracted from air |
| KR101958345B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-07-04 | (주) 지엔씨에너지 | 패키지형 바이오가스 수분 제거장치 |
| MX2020004213A (es) | 2017-10-06 | 2021-01-15 | Zero Mass Water Inc | Sistemas para generar agua con calor residual y metodos relacionados para lo mismo. |
| WO2019089240A1 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-05-09 | Russo Jacob | Systems and methods for providing a water supply through in-situ water collection |
| CN109778949B (zh) * | 2017-11-13 | 2020-09-25 | 广西南宁依云露环保科技有限公司 | 一种从空气中制取饮用水的设备 |
| US11281997B2 (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2022-03-22 | Source Global, PBC | Systems for constructing hierarchical training data sets for use with machine-learning and related methods therefor |
| DE102018102631A1 (de) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-08 | Endress+Hauser Flowtec Ag | Erkennung von Luft in Dampfleitungen |
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| MX2021012655A (es) | 2019-04-22 | 2021-11-12 | Source Global Pbc | Sistema de secado de aire por adsorcion de vapor de agua y metodo para generar agua liquida del aire. |
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-
2004
- 2004-08-20 JP JP2006523493A patent/JP2007502922A/ja active Pending
- 2004-08-20 TW TW093125226A patent/TW200523436A/zh unknown
- 2004-08-20 CN CNA2004800274928A patent/CN1856627A/zh active Pending
- 2004-08-20 PL PL379764A patent/PL379764A1/pl unknown
- 2004-08-20 MY MYPI20043420A patent/MY137022A/en unknown
- 2004-08-20 US US10/568,405 patent/US20080168789A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-20 EP EP04761167A patent/EP1660730A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-08-20 GB GB0603483A patent/GB2419933B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-20 NZ NZ545877A patent/NZ545877A/en unknown
- 2004-08-20 MX MXPA06001752A patent/MXPA06001752A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-08-20 EA EA200600436A patent/EA200600436A1/ru unknown
- 2004-08-20 CA CA002535909A patent/CA2535909A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-20 KR KR1020067003438A patent/KR20060095938A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-08-20 BR BRPI0413637-3A patent/BRPI0413637A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-08-20 WO PCT/AU2004/001130 patent/WO2005019542A1/en active Application Filing
-
2006
- 2006-02-20 IL IL173812A patent/IL173812A0/en unknown
- 2006-03-17 ZA ZA200602243A patent/ZA200602243B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1660730A4 (en) | 2009-01-21 |
| KR20060095938A (ko) | 2006-09-05 |
| CA2535909A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
| CN1856627A (zh) | 2006-11-01 |
| EA200600436A1 (ru) | 2006-08-25 |
| NZ545877A (en) | 2008-06-30 |
| US20080168789A1 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
| GB2419933B (en) | 2007-03-14 |
| BRPI0413637A (pt) | 2006-10-17 |
| MXPA06001752A (es) | 2006-08-11 |
| GB2419933A (en) | 2006-05-10 |
| TW200523436A (en) | 2005-07-16 |
| MY137022A (en) | 2008-12-31 |
| WO2005019542A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
| PL379764A1 (pl) | 2006-11-13 |
| EP1660730A1 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
| GB0603483D0 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
| JP2007502922A (ja) | 2007-02-15 |
| IL173812A0 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
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