ZA200507181B - 4-(2-phenylsulfanyl-phenyl)-piperidine derivatives as serotonin reuptake inhibitors - Google Patents

4-(2-phenylsulfanyl-phenyl)-piperidine derivatives as serotonin reuptake inhibitors Download PDF

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ZA200507181B
ZA200507181B ZA200507181A ZA200507181A ZA200507181B ZA 200507181 B ZA200507181 B ZA 200507181B ZA 200507181 A ZA200507181 A ZA 200507181A ZA 200507181 A ZA200507181 A ZA 200507181A ZA 200507181 B ZA200507181 B ZA 200507181B
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alk
hydrogen
cycloalk
halogen
compound
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ZA200507181A
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Bang-Andersen Benny
Pueschl Ask
Joergensen Morten Ruhland Thomas
Bryan Stensboel Tine
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Lundbeck & Co As
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/08Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/18Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/20Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • A61K31/451Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine having a carbocyclic group directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. glutethimide, meperidine, loperamide, phencyclidine, piminodine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/08Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/18Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/20Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
    • C07D211/24Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms by sulfur atoms to which a second hetero atom is attached
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/12Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D407/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
    • C07D407/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D407/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Description

4-(2-Phenylsulfanyl-phenyl)-piperidine derivatives as serotonin reuptake inhibitors , The present invention relates to novel compounds which are serotonin reuptake inhibitors and as such effective in the treatment of for example depression and anxiety.
Background of the invention
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (hereinafter referred to as SSRIs) have become first choice therapeutics in the treatment of depression, certain forms of anxiety and social phobias, because they are effective, well tolerated and have a favourable safety profile compared to the classic tricyclic antidepressants.
However, clinical studies on depression indicate that non-response to SSRIs is substantial, up to 30%. Another, often neglected, factor in antidepressant treatment is compliance, which has a rather profound effect on the patient’s motivation to continue pharmacotherapy.
First of all, there is the delay in therapeutic effect of SSRIs. Sometimes symptoms even worsen during the first weeks of treatment. Secondly, sexual dysfunction is a side effect common to all SSRIs. Without addressing these problems, real progress in the pharmacotherapy of depression and anxiety disorders is not likely to happen.
In order to cope with non-response, psychiatrists sometimes make use of augmentation strategies. ~~ Augmentation of antidepressant therapy may be accomplished through the co-administration of mood stabilizers such as lithium ‘ carbonate or triiodothyronin or by the use of electroshock. ’ 30 The effect of combined administration of a compound that inhibits serotonin reuptake and a 5-HT,4 receptor antagonist has been evaluated in several studies (Innis ef al.
Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1987, 143, 1095-204 and Gartside Br. J. Pharmacol. 1995, 115, 1064-1070, Blier et al. Trends in Pharmacol. Science 1994, 15, 220). In these studies, it was found that 5-HTa receptor antagonists would abolish the initial brake on 5-HT neurotransmission induced by the serotonin reuptake inhibitors and thus produce an immediate boost of 5-HT transmission and a rapid onset of therapeutic . action.
Several patent applications have been filed, which cover the use of a combination of a 5-HT antagonist and a serotonin reuptake inhibitor for the treatment of depression (see e.g. EP-A2-687472 and EP-A2-714663).
Another approach to increase terminal 5-HT would be through blockade of the 5-
HT)p autoreceptor. Microdialysis experiments in rats have indeed shown that increase of hippocampal 5-HT by citalopram is potentiated by GMC 2-29, an experimental 5-
HT,p receptor antagonist.
Several patent applications covering the combination of an SSRI and a 5-HTis antagonist or partial agonist have also been filed (WO 97/28141, WO 96/03400, EP-
A-701819 and WO 99/13877).
It has previously been found that the combination of a serotonin reuptake inhibitor with a compound having 5-HT,c antagonistic or inverse agonistic effect (compounds having a negative efficacy at the 5-HT,c receptor) provides a considerable increase in the level of 5-HT in terminal areas, as measured in microdialysis experiments (WO 01/41701). This would imply a shorter onset of antidepressant effect in the clinic and an augmentation or potentiation of the therapeutic effect of the serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI).
The present invention provides compounds which are serotonin reuptake inhibitors for } the treatment of affective disorders, such as depression, anxiety disorders including general anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, post traumatic stress disorder, ’ 30 obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, panic attacks, specific phobias, social phobia and agoraphobia. Some of the compounds also have a combined effect of serotonin reuptake inhibition and 5-HTc receptor modulation, which according to
W001/41701 would imply a faster onset of antidepressant activity.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides compounds of the general formula I
Rr 3
R? R s rR’
HN R' l i. 0
Rr’ rR 8
R wherein R', R?, R, RY RS, RS, R7, R?, and R? are as defined below.
The invention provides a compound according to the above for use as a medicament.
The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to the above or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
The invention provides the use of a compound according to the above or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of affective disorders, such as depression, anxiety disorders including general anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, post traumatic stress disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, panic attacks, specific phobias, social phobia and agoraphobia.
The invention provides a method for the treatment of an affective disorders, such as depression, anxiety disorders including general anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, post traumatic stress disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, panic attacks, specific phobias, social phobia and agoraphobia in a living animal body, including a human, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to the above or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
Definition of substituents
S
Halogen means fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo.
The expression Cj.¢-alk(en/yn)yl means a C,.¢-alkyl, Cs.¢-alkenyl or a C,.¢-alkynyl group.
The term Ci. alkyl refers to a branched or unbranched alkyl group having from one to six carbon atoms inclusive, including but not limited to methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2- propyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl, 2-methyl-2-propyl and 2-methyl-1-propyl.
Similarly, Cy. alkenyl and C,. alkynyl, respectively, designate such groups having from two to six carbon atoms, including one double bond and one triple bond . respectively, including but not limited to ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, ethynyl, propynyl and butynyl.
The terms Ci.¢-alk(en/yn)yloxy, Ci. alk(en/yn)ylsulfanyl, hydroxy-C,.s-alk(en/yn)yl, halo-C¢-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, NR’R"-Cjs-alk(en/yn)yl, Cis alk(en/yn)yloxy-C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl and halo-Cs-alk(en/yn)yloxy designate such groups in which the Cy.¢-alk(en/yn)yl are as defined above. Halo means halogen.
NR’RY-C;.¢-alk(en/yn)yl designate the group
RN s RrN=Crealkenymyl : The term Cs.g cycloalkyl designates a monocyclic or bicyclic carbocycle having three to eight C-atoms, including but not limited to cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc.
The term Cs cycloalkenyl designates a monocyclic or bicyclic carbocycle having three to eight C-atoms and including one double bond.
In the term Cjs-cycloalk(en)yl-C;¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Csg-cycloalk(en)yl and C;¢- alk(en/yn)yl are as defined above. i The term 3-7-membered ring optionally containing one further heteroatom, such as N, 5 0, orS, as used herein refers to ring systems such as 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1- azepinyl, 1-piperazinyl, 1-homopiperazinyl, 1-imidazolyl, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-azetidinyl, 1-pyrrolyl or pyrazolyl, all of which may be further substituted with a group selected from a C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, hydroxy, hydroxy-C,.s-alk(en/yn)yl, Ci.s-alk(en/yn)yloxy-
C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl. :
Description of the invention
The present invention relates to 4-(2-phenylsulfanyl-phenyl)-piperidine derivatives which are serotonin reuptake inhibitors and as such effective in the treatment of for example depression and anxiety.
Accordingly the present invention relates to a compound represented by the general formula I
R* 3 * 9 g 2
S 1 R
HN R
Rr
R® R’
RS
I wherein
R!, R? R® R* R’ are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C- alk(en/yn)yl, Ci-¢-alk(en/yn)yloxy, C,s-alk(en/yn)ylsulfanyl, hydroxy, hydroxy-Ci.c- alk(en/yn)yl, halo-C.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, halo-C.¢-alk(en/yn)yloxy, or NR*R’ wherein R*
and R’ are independently selected from hydrogen, Ci.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-C,,- alk(en/yn)yl, Cs.g-cycloalk(en)yl, Cs.¢-cycloalk(en)yl-C;.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, or NR*R"-C;. ] c-all(en/yn)yl, wherein R” and R" are independently selected from hydrogen, Ci.- ] alk(en/yn)yl, Css-cycloalk(en)yl, Cs.g-cycloalk(en)yl-C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl; or R* and RY together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 3-7-membered ring which optionally contains one further heteroatom;
RS, R7, R®, R’ are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, Cs-alk(en/yn)yl,
Cis-alk(en/yn)yloxy, Ci.¢-alk(en/yn)ylsulfanyl, hydroxy, hydroxy-C;.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, halo-C¢-alk(en/yn)yl, halo-C;.¢-alk(en/yn)yloxy, or NR*R’ wherein R* and R’ are independently selected from hydrogen, C,s-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-Cy.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Cs. g-cycloalk(en)yl, Cs.g-cycloalk(en)yl-Ci¢-alk(en/yn)yl, or NR’R¥-Cj¢-alk(en/yn)yl, wherein R” and R¥ are independently selected from hydrogen, Ci ¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Cs- cycloalk(en)yl, Ci.g-cycloalk(en)yl-Cy.¢-alk(en/yn)yl; or R* and R’ together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 3-7-membered ring which optionally contains one further heteroatom; provided that at least one of RY, R% R, RY RS, RS, R’, R®, and R® is different from hydrogen; also provided that when R? is methyl, then at least one of R!, R2, RY R’,
R&R, R®, R’ is different from hydrogen, or a salt thereof.
In one embodiment of the compound of formula I, R! is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Cis-alk(en/yn)yloxy, Ci.¢-alk(en/yn)ylsulfanyl, halo-Cy¢-alk(en/yn)yl, or NR*RY wherein R* and R’ are independently selected from hydrogen, Ci¢-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-Ci.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Css-cycloalk(en)yl, Cas- cycloalk(en)yl-C;s-alk(en/yn)yl, or NR’R"-C,_s-alk(en/yn)yl, wherein R* and R™ are independently selected from hydrogen, C.g-alk(en/yn)yl, Cs.s-cycloalk(en)yl, or Cs-
A cycloalk(en)yl-C.s-alk(en/yn)yl, provided that if one of R* and RY is NR*R"-Cy.- alk(en/yn)yl then the other is selected from hydrogen, Ci.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-Ci.- : 30 alk(en/yn)yl, Cag-cycloalk(en)yl, or Csg-cycloalk(en)yl-C;.s-alk(en/yn)yl; or R* and
R’ together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 3-7-membered ring which optionally contains one further heteroatom. In a further embodiment of the compound of formula I R! is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C-
alk(en/yn)yl, Ci_¢-alk(en/yn)yloxy, C,.c-alk(en/yn)ylsulfanyl, halo-C;.s-alk(en/yn)yl.
In a further embodiment R' is NR*RY wherein R* and R” are independently selected from hydrogen, C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Css-cycloalk(en)yl, Ci.s- cycloalk(en)yl-C;_¢-alk(en/yn)yl, such as hydrogen, cyanomethyl, C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl. In a further embodiment R' is NR*RY wherein R* is NR“R¥-C ¢-alk(en/yn)yl, wherein R’ and RY are independently selected from hydrogen, C.s-alk(en/yn)yl, Cssg- cycloalk(en)yl, or Cig-cycloalk(en)yl-Ci¢-alk(en/yn)yl, and R” is selected from hydrogen, C,-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-Ci.s-alk(en/yn)yl, Css-cycloalk(en)yl, or Cs.g- cycloalk(en)yl-C¢-alk(en/yn)yl. In a further embodiment R! is NR*R’ wherein R* and RY together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 3-7-membered ring which optionally contains one further heteroatom, such as 1-morpholinyl, 1- piperidinyl, 1-azepinyl, 1-piperazinyl, 1-homopiperazinyl, 1-imidazolyl, 1- pyrrolidinyl, 1-azetidinyl, 1-pyrrolyl or pyrazolyl, optionally substituted with one or more selected from a C;¢-alk(en/yn)yl, hydroxy, hydroxy-C,.s-alk(en/yn)yl, Ci- alk(en/yn)yloxy-C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, e.g. one or two selected from hydroxy, hydroxy-C;. ¢-alkyl, C;.¢-alkyloxy-C;.¢-alkyl, Ci.¢-alkyl, in particular one or two selected from hydroxy, methoxy-methyl, methyl. Typically, R' is selected from hydrogen; halogen; cyano; Cj.s-alkyl; C_g¢-alkyloxy; C;s-alkylsulfanyl; halo-C;.c-alkyl; NR*RY wherein
R* and R’ are independently selected from hydrogen, Ci.¢-alkyl, cyanomethyl; NR*RY wherein RY is selected from hydrogen, or C)¢-alkyl, and R* is NR*R"-C,¢- alk(en/yn)yl wherein R* and R" are independently selected from hydrogen, or C;.¢- alkyl; 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-azepinyl, 1-piperazinyl, 1-homopiperazinyl, 1- imidazolyl, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-azetidinyl, 1-pyrrolyl or pyrazolyl, optionally substituted with one or two selected from hydroxy, hydroxy-C, 4-alkyl, Cy.¢-alkyloxy-C;¢-alkyl,
C-alkyl, in particular one or two selected from hydroxy, methoxy-methyl, methyl.
To further illustrate without limiting the invention an embodiment of R! is hydrogen; another embodiment of R! is Cy.¢-alkyl, such as methyl; a further embodiment of R' is . halogen, such as fluoro, or chloro. : 30 In a further embodiment of the compound of formula I, R? is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, Ci¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Ci-s-alk(en/yn)yloxy, Ci¢-alk(en/yn)ylsulfanyl, halo-C.¢-alk(en/yn)yl. Typically, R? is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C;.¢- alkyl, Ci_¢-alkyloxy, Ci.¢-alkylsulfanyl, halo-C;-alkyl. To further illustrate without limiting the invention an embodiment of R? is hydrogen; another embodiment of R? is
Ci.c-alkoxy, such as methoxy; a further embodiment of R?is halogen, such as fluoro, ) or chloro; a further embodiment of R? is Ci.s-alkyl, such as methyl.
In a further embodiment of the compound of formula I, R? is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Ci-¢-alk(en/yn)yloxy, C,.¢-alk(en/yn)ylsulfanyl, halo-C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl. Typically, R? is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C.¢- alkyl, Ci_¢-alkyloxy, C;¢-alkylsulfanyl, halo-C,¢-alkyl. To further illustrate without limiting the invention an embodiment of R? is hydrogen; another embodiment of R? is
Cig-alkyl, such as methyl; a further embodiment of R? is Cj¢-alkoxy, such as methoxy; a further embodiment of R® is halogen, such as bromo, chloro, or fluoro; a further embodiment of R? is halo-C;¢-alkyl, such as CFs; a further embodiment of R® is hydroxy-C,.¢-alkyl, such as hydroxy-methyl; a further embodiment of R? is NR*RY wherein R* is hydrogen and R’ is C;¢-alkyl, such as methylamino; a further embodiment of R? is C,4-alkenyl, such as ethenyl.
In a further embodiment of the compound of formula I, R* is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C;¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Ci¢-alk(en/yn)yloxy, Ci.s-alk(en/yn)ylsulfanyl, halo-C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl. Typically, R* is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C;.¢- alkyl, Ci¢-alkyloxy, C,¢-alkylsulfanyl, halo-C,.¢-alkyl. To further illustrate without * limiting the invention an embodiment of R* is hydrogen; another embodiment of R%is
Ci.¢-alkoxy, such as methoxy; a further embodiment of R*is halogen, such as fluoro, or chloro; a further embodiment of R* is C,-alkyl, such as methyl.
In a further embodiment of the compound of formula I, R’ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, Ci¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Ci-s-alk(en/yn)yloxy, Cis-alk(en/yn)ylsulfanyl, halo-Cj.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, or NR*RY wherein R* and RY are independently selected from . hydrogen, Ci.g-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-Ci¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Csg-cycloalk(en)yl, Cis- cycloalk(en)yl-C.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, or NRR*-C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, wherein R* and R" are ’ 30 independently selected from hydrogen, C;¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Cs.s-cycloalk(en)yl, or Cs.s- cycloalk(en)yl-Ci.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, provided that if one of R* and R’ is NR*R"-C)- alk(en/yn)yl then the other is selected from hydrogen, C;.s-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-C.¢- alk(en/yn)yl, Csg-cycloalk(en)yl, or Csg-cycloalk(en)yl-Cis-alk(en/yn)yl; or R* and
R? together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 3-7-membered ring which optionally contains one further heteroatom. In a further embodiment of the ’ compound of formula I R® is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, Ci.- alk(en/yn)yl, C,-¢-alk(en/yn)yloxy, C,.¢-alk(en/yn)ylsulfanyl, halo-C;_¢-alk(en/yn)yl.
In a further embodiment R’ is NR*RY wherein R* and R” are independently selected from hydrogen, C;.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-C,.-alk(en/yn)yl, Cs.g-cycloalk(en)yl, Cs.g- cycloalk(en)yl-C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, such as hydrogen, cyanomethyl, C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl. In a further embodiment R® is NR*RY wherein R* is NR*R"-C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, wherein R* and R" are independently selected from hydrogen, Cis-alk(en/yn)yl, Css- cycloalk(en)yl, or Cjs-cycloalk(en)yl-C;-alk(en/yn)yl, and R’ is selected from hydrogen, C;s4-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-Ci¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Csg-cycloalk(en)yl, or Cs.s- cycloalk(en)yl-C;.¢-alk(en/yn)yl. In a further embodiment R’> is NR*R” wherein R* and RY” together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 3-7-membered ring which optionally contains one further heteroatom, such as 1-morpholinyl, 1- piperidinyl, 1-azepinyl, 1-piperazinyl, 1-homopiperazinyl, 1-imidazolyl, 1- pyrrolidinyl, 1-azetidinyl, 1-pyrrolyl or pyrazolyl, optionally substituted with one or more selected from a C,g-alk(en/yn)yl, hydroxy, hydroxy-C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Ci.- alk(en/yn)yloxy-C, ¢-alk(en/yn)yl, e.g. one or two selected from hydroxy, hydroxy-C;. s-alkyl, Ci.s-alkyloxy-C;_¢-alkyl, C,¢-alkyl, in particular one or two selected from hydroxy, methoxy-methyl, methyl. Typically, R® is selected from hydrogen; halogen; cyano; Cj¢-alkyl; Ci_g-alkyloxy; Ci.s-alkylsulfanyl; halo-C,.¢-alkyl; NR*RY wherein
R* and RY are independently selected from hydrogen, C,¢-alkyl, cyanomethyl; NR*R” wherein RY is selected from hydrogen, or Ci¢-alkyl, and R* is NR’R"-C,- alk(en/yn)yl wherein R* and R" are independently selected from hydrogen, or Ci.- alkyl; 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-azepinyl, 1-piperazinyl, 1-homopiperazinyl, 1- imidazolyl, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-azetidinyl, 1-pyrrolyl or pyrazolyl, optionally substituted with one or two selected from hydroxy, hydroxy-Ci¢-alkyl, C;¢-alkyloxy-C,.¢-alkyl, . Ci¢-alkyl, in particular one or two selected from hydroxy, methoxy-methyl, methyl.
To further illustrate without limiting the invention an embodiment of R’ is hydrogen; : 30 another embodiment of R® is Cy.¢-alkyl, such as methyl; a further embodiment of R’ is halogen, such as chloro, or fluoro.
In a further embodiment of the compound of formula I, R® is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C,.s-alk(en/yn)yl, halo-C;.¢-alk(en/yn)yl. Typically, R® is selected from hydrogen, halogen, Cy -alkyl, halo-C, alkyl. To further illustrate without limiting ) the invention an embodiment of R® is hydrogen; another embodiment of RC is halogen, such as fluoro.
In a further embodiment of the compound of formula I, R is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, halo-Cis-alk(en/yn)yl. Typically, R’ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, Ci.-alkyl, halo-C;¢-alkyl. To further illustrate without limiting the invention an embodiment of R’ is hydrogen; another embodiment of R’ is halogen, such as fluoro.
In a further embodiment of the compound of formula I, R®is selected from hydrogen, halogen, Ci¢-alk(en/yn)yl, halo-C_s-alk(en/yn)yl, or NR*RY wherein R* and RY are independently selected from hydrogen, C,.s-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-C;_¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Cs. g-cycloalk(en)yl, Css-cycloalk(en)yl-C¢-alk(en/yn)yl, or NR’R™-C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, wherein R? and RY are independently selected from hydrogen, C,.s-alk(en/yn)yl, Cs.s- cycloalk(en)yl, or Cj.s-cycloalk(en)yl-C.s-alk(en/yn)yl, provided that if one of R* and
RY is NR*RY-C;¢-alk(en/yn)yl then the other is selected from hydrogen, Ci¢- alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-C,.s-alk(en/yn)yl, Cs.g-cycloalk(en)yl, or Cs.g-cycloalk(en)yl-C; ¢- alk(en/yn)yl; or R* and R” together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 3-7-membered ring which optionally contains one further heteroatom. In a further embodiment of the compound of formula I, R®is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C;. s-alk(en/yn)yl, halo-C.¢-alk(en/yn)yl. In a further embodiment, R® is NR*RY wherein
R* and RY are independently selected from hydrogen, Ci.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-Ci4- alk(en/yn)yl, Cjs-cycloalk(en)yl, Csg-cycloalk(en)yl-Cis-alk(en/yn)yl, such as hydrogen, cyanomethyl, C;.¢-alk(en/yn)yl. In a further embodiment, R® is NR*'RY . wherein R* is NR’R"-C,.s-alk(en/yn)yl, wherein R* and R" are independently selected from hydrogen, Ci¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Cjs-cycloalk(en)yl, or Cjjg-cycloalk(en)yl-Cy- ) 30 alk(en/yn)yl, and R’ is selected from hydrogen, Ci¢-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-Ci.q- alk(en/yn)yl, Csg-cycloalk(en)yl, or Cs.g-cycloalk(en)yl-C.¢-alk(en/yn)yl. In a further embodiment, R® is NR*RY wherein R* and RY together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 3-7-membered ring which optionally contains one further heteroatom, such as l-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-azepinyl, 1-piperazinyl, 1- homopiperazinyl, 1-imidazolyl, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-azetidinyl, 1-pyrrolyl or pyrazolyl, optionally substituted with one or more selected from a C.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, hydroxy, hydroxy-C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Ci¢-alk(en/yn)yloxy-Ci.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, e.g. one or two selected from hydroxy, hydroxy-C,¢-alkyl, C;.s-alkyloxy-C;-alkyl, Cis-alkyl, in particular one or two selected from hydroxy, methoxy-methyl, methyl. Typically, R® is selected from hydrogen; halogen; cyano; Cie-alkyl; Ci—-alkyloxy; Ci.- alkylsulfanyl; halo-C,.s-alkyl; NR*R” wherein R* and RY are independently selected from hydrogen, Ci.s-alkyl, cyanomethyl; NR*R’ wherein R’ is selected from hydrogen, or C,¢-alkyl, and R* is NR’R"-C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl wherein R* and R" are independently selected from hydrogen, or C,s-alkyl; 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1- azepinyl, 1-piperazinyl, 1-homopiperazinyl, 1-imidazolyl, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-azetidinyl, 1-pyrrolyl or pyrazolyl, optionally substituted with one or two selected from hydroxy, hydroxy-C,s-alkyl, Cis-alkyloxy-C,¢-alkyl, Ci¢-alkyl, in particular one or two selected from hydroxy, methoxy-methyl, methyl. To further illustrate without limiting the invention an embodiment of R® is hydrogen; another embodiment of R® is halogen, such as fluoro, or bromo; a further embodiment of R® is Ci¢-alkyl, such as methyl; another embodiment of R® is Ci_¢-alkyloxy, such as methoxy; a further embodiment of R® is halo-C;.¢-alkyl, such as CFs.
In a further embodiment of the compound of formula I, R’ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, Ci.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, halo-C,.s-alk(en/yn)yl. Typically, R’ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C,-alkyl, halo-C;.¢-alkyl. To further illustrate without limiting the invention an embodiment of R’ is hydrogen; another embodiment of R® is halogen, such as fluoro.
Typically, the compound of formula I has at least one substituent in the phenyl . ring(s), selected from any one of R'-R’, which is different from hydrogen, such as 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents in the phenyl ring(s), selected from any one of R!-R?, which : 30 is/are different from hydrogen, and the remaining substituents are hydrogen. Thus, in a further embodiment 1 substituent selected from any one of R!-R®, which is different from hydrogen, is present in either of the two phenyl rings, such as 1 substituent selected from R'-R’, or the substituent is selected from R°-R®. In a further

Claims (26)

Claims:
1. A compound represented by the general formula I R* 3 2 s . R HN R Re rR’ R’ R® [ Wherein R!, RZ, rR? , RY, R® are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, Ci.¢- alk(en/yn)yl, C,-alk(en/yn)yloxy, C,.¢-alk(en/yn)ylsulfanyl, hydroxy, hydroxy-C;¢- alk(en/yn)yl, halo-C, ¢-alk(en/yn)yl, halo-C;-alk(en/yn)yloxy, or NR*R” wherein R* and RY are independently selected from hydrogen, C.s-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-C;.s- alk(en/yn)yl, Cs s-cycloalk(en)yl, Cs.g-cycloalk(en)yl-Cy.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, or NR'R"-C,. ¢-alk(en/yn)yl, wherein R* and RY are independently selected from hydrogen, C,.¢- alk(en/yn)yl, Csg-cycloalk(en)yl, or Cs.g-cycloalk(en)yl-C;.¢-alk(en/yn)yl; or R* and RY together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 3-7-membered ring which optionally contains one further heteroatom; R®, R, R®, R® are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, Cy.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, C_s-alk(en/yn)yloxy, Cj.¢-alk(en/yn)ylsulfanyl, hydroxy, hydroxy-C;¢-alk(en/yn)yl, halo-C;.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, halo-C,¢-alk(en/yn)yloxy, or NR*R” wherein R* and R” are independently selected from hydrogen, C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Cs. g-cycloalk(en)yl, Cs.g-cycloalk(en)yl-C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, or NR'R"-C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, wherein R* and R" are independently selected from hydrogen, C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Cs.s- cycloalk(en)yl, Css-cycloalk(en)yl-Ci.¢-alk(en/yn)yl; or R* and R” together with the Amended sheet 12/01/2007 nitrogen to which they are attached form a 3-7-membered ring which optionally contains one further heteroatom; provided that at least one of R!, R?, R?, RY, R’, R®, R7, R8, and R’ is different from hydrogen, also provided that when R? is methyl, then at least one of R!, R% RY RS, RS, rR’, RS, R’ is different from hydrogen; or a salt thereof.
2. The compound of claim 1, wherein R! is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, Ci¢-alk(en/yn)yl, C,¢-alk(en/yn)yloxy, C¢-alk(en/yn)ylsulfanyl, halo-Ci.c- alk(en/yn)yl, or NR*R” wherein R* and R” are independently selected from hydrogen, Cis-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, C;.s-cycloalk(en)yl, Cs.s-cycloalk(en)yl-
C.s-alk(en/yn)yl, or NR’R"-C, ¢-alk(en/yn)yl, wherein R* and R" are independently selected from hydrogen, C,_¢-alk(en/yn)yl, C;_s-cycloalk(en)yl, or Cs.3-cycloalk(en)yl-
C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, provided that if one of R* and R” is NR*R"-C,¢-alk(en/yn)y! then the other is selected from hydrogen, C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Cs.s- cycloalk(en)yl, or Cs g-cycloalk(en)yl-C).¢-alk(en/yn)yl; or R* and R” together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 3-7-membered ring which optionally contains one further heteroatom.
3. The compound according to claim 2, wherein R! is selected from hydrogen, C,.¢- alkyl, or halogen.
4. The compound of any one of claims 1-3, wherein R? is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, Cj¢-alk(en/yn)yl, C,-alk(en/yn)yloxy, Ci¢-alk(en/yn)ylsulfanyl, halo-C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl.
5. The compound according to claim 4, wherein R? is selected from hydrogen or C,.¢- alkoxy.
6. The compound of any one of claims 1-5, wherein R? is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C¢-alk(en/yn)yl, C,_¢-alk(en/yn)yloxy, Cie-alk(en/yn)ylsulfanyl, halo-C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl. Amended sheet 12/01/2007
7. The compound according to claim 6, wherein R? is selected from hydrogen, C).4- alkyl, C,.¢-alkoxy, halogen, halo-C).¢-alkyl, hydroxy-C,-alkyl, NR*RY wherein R* is hydrogen and R’ is C,¢-alkyl, or C,6-alkenyl
8. The compound according to claim 6, wherein R’ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C,.¢-alkyl, Ci¢-alkoxy, C,.¢-alkylsulfanyl or halo-C,_¢-alkyl.
9. The compound according to claim 6, wherein R? is selected from hydrogen, C- alkyl, C,¢-alkoxy or halogen.
10. The compound of any one of claims 1-9 wherein R* is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, Cjg-alk(en/yn)yl, Ci-alk(en/yn)yloxy, C,.¢-alk(en/yn)ylsulfanyl, halo-C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl.
11. The compound according to claim 10, wherein R! is selected from hydrogen or C,. ¢-alkoxy.
12. The compound of any one of claims 1-11 wherein R’ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, Ci ¢-alk(en/yn)yl, C,¢-alk(en/yn)yloxy, Ci¢-alk(en/yn)ylsulfanyl, halo-C).¢-alk(en/yn)yl, or NR*R’ wherein R* and R” are independently selected from hydrogen, Cs¢-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Css-cycloalk(en)yl, Cs.- cycloalk(en)yl-C;.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, or NR*R"-C)¢-alk(en/yn)yl, wherein R* and R" are independently selected from hydrogen, C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Css-cycloalk(en)yl, or Cs5- cycloalk(en)yl-C}.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, provided that if one of R* and R” is NR'R"-C.c- alk(en/yn)yl then the other is selected from hydrogen, C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-C.¢- alk(en/yn)yl, C;.s-cycloalk(en)yl, or Csg-cycloalk(en)yl-C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl; or R* and RY together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 3-7-membered ring which optionally contains one further heteroatom.
13. The compound according to claim 12, wherein R3 is selected from hydrogen, C,.¢- alkyl, or halogen.
14. The compound of any one of claims 1-13 wherein R® is selected from hydrogen, Amended sheet 12/01/2007 halogen, C;_¢-alk(en/yn)yl, halo-C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl.
15. The compound according to claim 14, wherein R® is selected from hydrogen, or halogen.
16. The compound of any one of claims 1-15 wherein R’ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, halo-C;_¢-alk(en/yn)yl.
17. The compound according to claim 16, wherein R’ is selected from hydrogen, or halogen
18. The compound of any one of claims 1-17 wherein R® is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C¢-alk(en/yn)yl, halo-C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, or NR*RY wherein R* and R” are independently selected from hydrogen, C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Cs. g-cycloalk(en)yl, Csi.g-cycloalk(en)yl-Cj¢-alk(en/yn)yl, or NR’R"-C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl, wherein R”* and R" are independently selected from hydrogen, Cj.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Cs.s- cycloalk(en)yl, or Cs.g-cycloalk(en)yl-C;.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, provided that if one of R* and RY is NRR"-C,¢-alk(en/yn)yl then the other is selected from hydrogen, Cj.- alk(en/yn)yl, cyano-C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl, Cs.s-cycloalk(en)yl, or Cs_g-cycloalk(en)yl-C.¢- alk(en/yn)yl; or R* and R’ together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 3-7-membered ring which optionally contains one further heteroatom.
19. The compound according to claim 18, wherein R® is selected from hydrogen, C).¢- alkyl, halo-C,s-alkyl, or halogen.
20. The compound of any one of claims 1-19 wherein R’ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C,.¢-alk(en/yn)ylor halo-C,.¢-alk(en/yn)yl.
21. The compound according to claim 20, wherein R® is selected from hydrogen.
22. The compound of any one of claims 1-21 wherein the compound of formula I has 1-4 substituents in the phenyl ring(s), selected from any one of R'-R°, which are different from hydrogen, and the remaining substituents are hydrogen. Amended sheet 12/01/2007
23. The compound of claim 1, said compound being 4-[2-(4-Chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-piperidine 4-[2-(4-Methoxy-phenylsulfanyl)-phenyl]-piperidine 4-[2-(2,4-Dimethyl-phenylsulfanyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-piperidine 4-[2-(4-Chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-4-fluoro-phenyl]-piperidine 4-[2-(4-Methoxy-phenylsulfanyl)-4-fluoro-phenyl]-piperidine 4-[2-(4-Methyl-phenylsulfanyl)-5-methyl-phenyl]-piperidine 4-[2-(2,4-Dimethyl-phenylsulfanyl)-5-methyl-phenyl]-piperidine 4-[2-(4-Methoxy-phenylsulfanyl)-5-methyl-phenyl]-piperidine 4-[2-(4-Chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-phenyl- piperidine 4-[2-(4-Methoxy-phenylsulfanyl)-5-fluoro-phenyl]-piperidine 4-[2-(4-Chloro-phenylsulfany!)-5-fluoro-phenyl]-piperidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
24. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of any one of claims 1-23 or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
25. The use of a compound of any one of claims 1 to 23 or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of affective disorders, such as depression, anxiety disorders including general anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, post traumatic stress disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, panic attacks, specific phobias, social phobia and agoraphobia.
26. A compound of any one of claims 1-23 for use as a medicament. Amended sheet 12/01/2007
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