ZA200410121B - Method and device for cooling an internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Method and device for cooling an internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200410121B ZA200410121B ZA200410121A ZA200410121A ZA200410121B ZA 200410121 B ZA200410121 B ZA 200410121B ZA 200410121 A ZA200410121 A ZA 200410121A ZA 200410121 A ZA200410121 A ZA 200410121A ZA 200410121 B ZA200410121 B ZA 200410121B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- internal combustion
- liquid
- combustion engine
- deionizing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 alkylene glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical class CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009296 electrodeionization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical class CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical class CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=CC2=NNN=C21 LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023913 cation exchange resins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical class C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940127555 combination product Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/06—Cleaning; Combating corrosion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/06—Cleaning; Combating corrosion
- F01P2011/066—Combating corrosion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10222102A DE10222102A1 (de) | 2002-05-17 | 2002-05-17 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kühlen eines Verbrennungsmotors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200410121B true ZA200410121B (en) | 2006-07-26 |
Family
ID=29285540
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200410121A ZA200410121B (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2004-12-15 | Method and device for cooling an internal combustion engine |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7409927B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1507965A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2005530945A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20050010007A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1653250B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR039979A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2003240665A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0309995A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2485186C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE10222102A1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA04010638A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL209335B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2003098015A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200410121B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202005009399U1 (de) | 2005-06-14 | 2006-10-19 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Ionentauscherbehälter, insbesondere in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
AR067384A1 (es) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-10-07 | Archer Daniels Midland Co | Proceso para desalar soluciones de glicerol y recuperacion de sustancias quimicas |
JP4456162B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-11 | 2010-04-28 | 株式会社山田製作所 | エンジンの冷却装置 |
DE102009011568B4 (de) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-12-23 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Filtereinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
IT1397042B1 (it) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-12-28 | Ferrari Spa | Sistema di raffreddamento per un veicolo con propulsione ibrida |
DE102010010594B4 (de) * | 2010-03-08 | 2014-10-09 | Audi Ag | Kühlkreislauf für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
EP2392794B1 (de) * | 2010-06-07 | 2019-02-27 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Separat gekühlter Turbolader zur Aufrechterhaltung einer No-Flow Strategie eines Zylinderblockkühlmittelmantels |
DE102010037575B4 (de) | 2010-09-16 | 2013-10-02 | Geiger Automotive Gmbh | Behälter mit Silikagel |
AT512492B1 (de) * | 2012-01-24 | 2014-12-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Elektrisches antriebsaggregat |
DE102012010749A1 (de) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-11-29 | Daimler Ag | Kühlkreislauf eines Kraftwagens sowie Verfahren zum Befüllen einessolchen Kühlkreislaufs |
CH707499B1 (de) * | 2013-01-19 | 2017-02-28 | Schwanden Kunststoff | Ausgleichsbehälter für das Kühlsystem einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine. |
CN103498722B (zh) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-10-14 | 东风汽车有限公司 | 发动机冷却液浓度自动调节装置及自动调节方法 |
JP6090246B2 (ja) | 2014-07-04 | 2017-03-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
JP2019506572A (ja) * | 2016-02-09 | 2019-03-07 | カウテックス テクストロン ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフト | 水を蓄えかつ自動車の内燃機関に供給するシステムおよび方法 |
US11060043B2 (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2021-07-13 | Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited | Formulation for enhancing lubricity of fuels |
CN108659797A (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-16 | 上海理工大学 | 一种新能源车的冷冻保护液 |
CN111977851A (zh) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-24 | 哈尔滨安泰利达科技开发有限公司 | 一种核电发电机内冷水处理装置 |
CN113652210B (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2024-04-02 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | 一种低电导率长效冷却液及其制备方法 |
CN115418202A (zh) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-02 | 张家港迪克汽车化学品有限公司 | 一种低电导率冷却液及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (23)
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GB1168480A (en) * | 1966-12-24 | 1969-10-29 | Rover Co Ltd | Vehicles having liquid-cooled engines |
US4333850A (en) * | 1979-06-15 | 1982-06-08 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Filled polymer composition for automatic addition of a corrosion inhibitor to a coolant system |
JPS56148610A (en) | 1980-04-18 | 1981-11-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | Cooling device for engine |
DE3035327A1 (de) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-05-06 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Kuehlfluessigkeit mit korrosions- und kavitationshemmenden zusaetzen |
US4610222A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1986-09-09 | Union Carbide Corporation | Cooling system using an oil-in-alcohol containing consolute antifreeze composition |
JPH01125517A (ja) * | 1987-11-10 | 1989-05-18 | Mazda Motor Corp | 水冷式エンジンの冷却装置 |
US5009848A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1991-04-23 | Secretarski James M | On board automatic diesel engine cooling water chemical treatment dispensing system |
JPH04101015A (ja) * | 1990-08-13 | 1992-04-02 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エンジン冷却装置 |
DE4204809A1 (de) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-08-19 | Basf Ag | Hartwasserstabile, phosphathaltige kuehlstoffmischungen |
JPH0693856A (ja) * | 1992-09-10 | 1994-04-05 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エンジンの冷却装置 |
DE19605509A1 (de) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von quaternierten Imidazolen als Buntmetall-Korrosionsinhibitoren und diese enthaltende Gefrierschutzmittelkonzentrate und Kühlmittelzusammensetzungen |
DE19625692A1 (de) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-01-02 | Basf Ag | Silikat-, borat- und nitratfreie Gefrierschutzmittelkonzentrate und diese umfassende Kühlmittelzusammensetzungen |
US6101988A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 2000-08-15 | Evans Cooling Systems, Inc. | Hermetically-sealed engine cooling system and related method of cooling |
DE19803884A1 (de) | 1998-01-31 | 1999-08-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Kühlkreislauf mit zumindest einer Pumpe |
EP1116296B1 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2005-05-11 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Antifreeze cooling subsystem |
US6187197B1 (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2001-02-13 | Marvin Haddock | Multi-stage engine coolant recycling process |
US6408688B2 (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2002-06-25 | Strainsert Company | Heavy truck brake system using instrumented anchor pins |
EP1087004A1 (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-03-28 | Texaco Development Corporation | Synergistic combinations of carboxylates for use as freezing point depressants and corrosion inhibitors in heat transfer fluids |
DE19938614A1 (de) | 1999-08-14 | 2001-02-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kühlkreislauf für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
US6802988B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2004-10-12 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Antifreeze concentrates based on dicarboxylic acids, molybdate and triazoles or thiazoles, and coolant compositions comprising them |
DE10036031A1 (de) | 2000-07-24 | 2002-02-07 | Basf Ag | Gefrierschutzmittelkonzentrate auf Basis von Amiden und diese umfassende Kühlmittelzusammensetzungen zum Schutz von Magnesium und Magnesiumlegierungen |
DE10104771A1 (de) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-08 | Basf Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entionisieren von Kühlmedien für Brennstoffzellen |
US6748906B1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2004-06-15 | Brunswick Corporation | Heat exchanger assembly for a marine engine |
-
2002
- 2002-05-17 DE DE10222102A patent/DE10222102A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-05-08 AR ARP030101610A patent/AR039979A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-05-16 PL PL372491A patent/PL209335B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-16 AU AU2003240665A patent/AU2003240665A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-16 US US10/512,092 patent/US7409927B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-16 CA CA2485186A patent/CA2485186C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-16 WO PCT/EP2003/005174 patent/WO2003098015A1/de active Application Filing
- 2003-05-16 MX MXPA04010638A patent/MXPA04010638A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-05-16 BR BR0309995-4A patent/BR0309995A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-16 JP JP2004505514A patent/JP2005530945A/ja active Pending
- 2003-05-16 KR KR10-2004-7018560A patent/KR20050010007A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-05-16 CN CN038112426A patent/CN1653250B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-16 EP EP03730060A patent/EP1507965A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-12-15 ZA ZA200410121A patent/ZA200410121B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003240665A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
DE10222102A1 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
WO2003098015A1 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
CA2485186A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
PL372491A1 (en) | 2005-07-25 |
CN1653250A (zh) | 2005-08-10 |
BR0309995A (pt) | 2005-02-22 |
CA2485186C (en) | 2011-02-08 |
MXPA04010638A (es) | 2005-01-25 |
JP2005530945A (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
AR039979A1 (es) | 2005-03-09 |
EP1507965A1 (de) | 2005-02-23 |
US20050166870A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
KR20050010007A (ko) | 2005-01-26 |
PL209335B1 (pl) | 2011-08-31 |
US7409927B2 (en) | 2008-08-12 |
CN1653250B (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
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