ZA200306791B - Recovery of precious metals for thiosulfate solutions. - Google Patents
Recovery of precious metals for thiosulfate solutions. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200306791B ZA200306791B ZA200306791A ZA200306791A ZA200306791B ZA 200306791 B ZA200306791 B ZA 200306791B ZA 200306791 A ZA200306791 A ZA 200306791A ZA 200306791 A ZA200306791 A ZA 200306791A ZA 200306791 B ZA200306791 B ZA 200306791B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- particulate
- precious metal
- solution
- cementation
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 147
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 181
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 143
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 118
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 117
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- ADPOBOOHCUVXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-H dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane;gold(3+) Chemical compound [Au+3].[Au+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S ADPOBOOHCUVXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 28
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 4
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 however Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSFODEXXVBBYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[4-(dimethylamino)butan-2-ylamino]quinolin-6-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(NC(CCN(C)C)C)=CC(O)=CC2=C1 BSFODEXXVBBYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091008717 AR-A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010065042 Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPPQSCRMBWNHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meprobamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(C)(CCC)COC(N)=O NPPQSCRMBWNHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000791876 Selene Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical class [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- FWABRVJYGBOLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;azane;carbonate Chemical compound N.[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C([O-])=O FWABRVJYGBOLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- IZLAVFWQHMDDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold(1+);cyanide Chemical compound [Au+].N#[C-] IZLAVFWQHMDDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/44—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical processes
- C22B3/46—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical processes by substitution, e.g. by cementation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
- C22B11/04—Obtaining noble metals by wet processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/821,720 US6500231B1 (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2001-03-29 | Recovery of precious metals from thiosulfate solutions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200306791B true ZA200306791B (en) | 2004-09-01 |
Family
ID=25234126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200306791A ZA200306791B (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2003-08-29 | Recovery of precious metals for thiosulfate solutions. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6500231B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2439717C (fr) |
| PE (1) | PE20021071A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002079528A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200306791B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6660059B2 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2003-12-09 | Placer Dome Technical Services Limited | Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials |
| US7722840B2 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2010-05-25 | Placer Dome Technical Services Limited | Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials |
| TW200624151A (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2006-07-16 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Recovery of noble metals from aqueous process streams |
| AU2007219684B2 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2011-05-12 | Metal Asia International Ltd. | Process for extracting gold from gold-bearing ore |
| WO2007115399A1 (fr) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-18 | Queen's University At Kingston | Récupération de métal précieux à partir d'une solution |
| US8323510B2 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2012-12-04 | Fengchun Xie | Ultrasound assisted heavy metal recovery |
| AU2010239156A1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2011-11-10 | Precious Metals Recovery Pty Ltd | Extraction of gold from cathode associated gold concentrates |
| AU2012100072B4 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2012-05-24 | Precious Metals Recovery Pty Ltd | Method for processing precious metal source materials |
| CA2820700C (fr) | 2010-12-07 | 2015-11-24 | Barrick Gold Corporation | Resine en lixiviation a co-courant et a contre-courant dans des procedes de lixiviation d'or |
| AR086933A1 (es) | 2011-06-15 | 2014-01-29 | Barrick Gold Corp | Metodo para recuperar metales preciosos y cobre de soluciones de lixiviado |
| WO2014110518A1 (fr) | 2013-01-14 | 2014-07-17 | Simmons William D | Circuit de flottation pour des minerais d'oxydes et de sulfures |
| US10161016B2 (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2018-12-25 | Barrick Gold Corporation | Method for pre-treatment of gold-bearing oxide ores |
| RU2640212C2 (ru) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-27 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" | Способ извлечения благородных металлов из растворов |
| PE20211512A1 (es) | 2019-01-21 | 2021-08-11 | Barrick Gold Corp | Metodo para la lixiviacion con tiosulfato catalizado con carbon de materiales que contienen oro |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1160849A (en) * | 1915-04-07 | 1915-11-16 | Harry R Conklin | Precipitation. |
| US4152143A (en) * | 1977-09-08 | 1979-05-01 | Klockner-Humboldt-Deutz Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for precipitating metal cement |
| US4384889A (en) | 1981-04-15 | 1983-05-24 | Freeport Research & Development Company | Simultaneous leaching and cementation of precious metals |
| US4654078A (en) | 1985-07-12 | 1987-03-31 | Perez Ariel E | Method for recovery of precious metals from difficult ores with copper-ammonium thiosulfate |
| IE66327B1 (en) | 1991-06-24 | 1995-12-27 | Connary Kinerals Plc | Metal recovery process |
| US5354359A (en) | 1992-04-01 | 1994-10-11 | Newmont Gold Co. | Hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of precious metal values from precious metal ores with thiosulfate lixiviant |
| US5411575A (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1995-05-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrometallurgical extraction process |
| US5785736A (en) | 1995-02-10 | 1998-07-28 | Barrick Gold Corporation | Gold recovery from refractory carbonaceous ores by pressure oxidation, thiosulfate leaching and resin-in-pulp adsorption |
| US5536297A (en) | 1995-02-10 | 1996-07-16 | Barrick Gold Corporation | Gold recovery from refractory carbonaceous ores by pressure oxidation and thiosulfate leaching |
-
2001
- 2001-03-29 US US09/821,720 patent/US6500231B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-03-19 WO PCT/US2002/008334 patent/WO2002079528A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-19 CA CA002439717A patent/CA2439717C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-25 PE PE2002000234A patent/PE20021071A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2003
- 2003-08-29 ZA ZA200306791A patent/ZA200306791B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002079528A1 (fr) | 2002-10-10 |
| CA2439717C (fr) | 2009-09-29 |
| US6500231B1 (en) | 2002-12-31 |
| PE20021071A1 (es) | 2002-11-26 |
| CA2439717A1 (fr) | 2002-10-10 |
| US20030015065A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
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