ZA200202897B - Enzyme inhibitors. - Google Patents
Enzyme inhibitors. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200202897B ZA200202897B ZA200202897A ZA200202897A ZA200202897B ZA 200202897 B ZA200202897 B ZA 200202897B ZA 200202897 A ZA200202897 A ZA 200202897A ZA 200202897 A ZA200202897 A ZA 200202897A ZA 200202897 B ZA200202897 B ZA 200202897B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- aryl
- heteroaryl
- hydrogen
- different
- Prior art date
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- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 143
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 91
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 86
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 aromatic amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010038550 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-HSUXUTPPSA-N shikimic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-HSUXUTPPSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-JKUQZMGJSA-N shikimic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-JKUQZMGJSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N (3r,5r)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cordycepinsaeure Natural products OC1CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N Quinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- BRJDMGLOSSYIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichloro-n-[4-chloro-2-[(2,5-dichlorothiophen-3-yl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]thiophene-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound S1C(Cl)=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC(Cl)=C2)Cl)=C1Cl BRJDMGLOSSYIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NLSPDFFGWHNVCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-n-[2-[(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]-4-fluorophenyl]-2-methylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C NLSPDFFGWHNVCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- KVIVRGUOYKQNFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-n-[4-chloro-2-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]thiophene-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound S1C(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)S1 KVIVRGUOYKQNFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 208000037942 Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010041925 Staphylococcal infections Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- DOKUBCSALKPNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-chloro-2-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfonylamino]phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 DOKUBCSALKPNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical group C=1C=NSN=1 UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006652 catabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000174 oncolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006091 1,3-dioxolane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XSZYBMMYQCYIPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethyl-1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=C(N)C=C1C XSZYBMMYQCYIPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004863 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC(F)(F)F)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTPAIYCSLAFYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8,9-diazatricyclo[10.4.0.02,7]hexadeca-1(16),2(7),8,10,12,14-hexaene Chemical class N1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1CCCC2 PTPAIYCSLAFYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000224482 Apicomplexa Species 0.000 description 1
- NGHMDNPXVRFFGS-IUYQGCFVSA-N D-erythrose 4-phosphate Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O NGHMDNPXVRFFGS-IUYQGCFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001486 biosynthesis of amino acids Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007336 electrophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004458 methylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HQTDELJACHUANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4,5-dibromo-2-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC(Br)=C(Br)C=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HQTDELJACHUANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/18—Sulfonamides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
- A61P33/06—Antimalarials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/01—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C311/12—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings
- C07C311/13—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/15—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C311/21—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/22—Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C311/29—Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/30—Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/45—Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups at least one of the singly-bound nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. N-acylaminosulfonamides
- C07C311/46—Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
- C07C317/14—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Description
; .
ENZYME INHIBITORS
The present invention relates to a series of bissulfonamide derivatives which act as inhibitors of dehydroquinate synthetase and type II dehydroquinase enzymes.
Dehydroquinate synthetase and dehydroquinase enzymes form an essential part of the shikimate pathway by which erythrose-4-phosphate is converted to aromatic amino acids such as tryptophan, tyrosine and phenylalanine. Two types of biosynthetic dehydroquinase have been characterised, a Type I, or AroD, variety and a Type II, or AroQ, variety (Garbe et al, Mol. Gen. Genet., 228, pgs 385-392 (1991), Hawkins et dl, ]. Gen. Microbiol. 139, pgs 2891-2899 (1993)).
The shikimate pathway is essential in bacteria, algae, fungi and higher plants. Further, recent work shows evidence for the presence of enzymes of the shikimate pathway in apicomplexan parasites (Roberts et al, Nature, 393, 1998, pgs 801-805). Compounds which can inhibit the biosynthesis of amino acids via the shikimate pathway therefore have a variety of commercial applications.
In addition to their biosynthetic function, type II dehydroquinase p enzymes form an important part of the catabolic pathway by which quinic acid catabolism is effected. This catabolic pathway is found in many fungi and bacteria. »
Inhibitors of type II dehydroquinase enzymes therefore have commercial applications as fungicides and antibiotics.
Numerous diaminobissulfonamides are known. For example J.
Chem. Soc., 1161 (1970) describes the synthesis of many of these compounds as intermediates to tetrahydrodibenzodiazocines, and J. Chem. Soc., 1170 (1962) describes electrophilic substitution reactions involving diaminobissulfonamides. No pharmaceutical utility is described in these publications, however. The synthesis and use of 1,2-bis(4-methylphenylsulfonylamino)-4,5-dibromobenzene as an intermediate to substituted phthalocyanines has been reported (Acta. Chemica. Scand., 658 (1995)). Some diaminobissulfonamides are of interest as candidates for non-linear optical studies (Acta. Cryst., 2395 (1995)).
. y
Oncolytic activity has previously been ascribed to some diaminobissulfonamides (J. Med. Chem., 599 (1963)). The oncolytic activity was found to operate via inhibition of the biosynthetic conversion of 1,2-dimethyl-4,5- diaminobenzene to vitamin B,, by certain types of tumour cells (Biochem.
Pharmacol., 1163 (1962)).
It has now surprisingly been found that particular bissulfonamide derivatives of the general formula (I) set out below act as inhibitors of dehydroquinate synthetase enzymes and as inhibitors of type II dehydroquinase enzymes. Accordingly, the present invention provides, in a first embodiment, the use of a bissulfonamide derivative of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for use in inhibiting the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids via the shikimate pathway, : R 0—S=0 te, nd - AN @ . NR; “. o= eo
L wherein: - Ar is an aryl or heteroaryl group; - R, and R, are the same or different and each represent hydrogen or alkyl or R, and R, together form a C,-C; alkylene group, -CO- or -CS-; and - R; and R, are the same or different and each represent -alkyl-aryl, -alkyl-heteroaryl, -alkenyl-aryl, -alkenyl-heteroaryl, -alkynyl-aryl, -alkynyl-heteroaryl, aryl or heteroaryl.
Typically, the medicament is for use in the inhibition of a dehydroquinate synthetase enzyme, in particular AroB, and/or a type II dehydroquinase enzyme, in particular AroQ.
As used herein, an alkyl group or moiety is typically a linear or branched alkyl group or moiety containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a C,-C, alkyl group or moiety, for example methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl and t-butyl.
An alkyl group or moiety may be unsubstituted or substituted at any position. Typically, it is unsubstituted or carries one or two substituents. Suitable substituents include halogen, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, oxo and -CO,R, -SOR and -S(O),R wherein R is hydrogen or alkyl.
As used herein, an alkenyl group or moiety is typically a linear or branched alkenyl group or moiety containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a C,-
C, alkenyl group or moiety, for example ethenyl, propenyl and butenyl. : An alkenyl group or moiety may be unsubstituted or substituted at any position. Typically, it is unsubstituted or carries one or two substituents. Suitable substituents include halogen, amino and hydroxy. : .
As used herein, an alkynyl group or moiety is typically a linear or branched alkynyl group or moiety containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a C,- \g
C, alkynyl group or moiety, for example ethynyl, propynyl and butynyl.
An alkynyl group or moiety may be substituted or unsubstituted at any position. Typically, it is unsubstituted or carries one or two substituents. Suitable substituents include halogen, amino and hydroxy.
A C,-C, alkylene group is a methylene, ethylene or propylene group.
It may be unsubstituted or substituted at any position. Typically, it is unsubstituted or carries one substituent. Suitable substituents include halogen, cyano, nitro, oxo and -CO,R, -SOR and -S(O),R wherein R is hydrogen or alkyl.
As used herein, an aryl group is typically a C,-C,, aryl group such as phenyl or naphthyl. Phenyl is preferred. An aryl group may be unsubstituted or substituted at any position. Typically, it carries 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents. Suitable substituents include aryl, carbocyclyl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups, nitro,
! " cyano, halogen, alkyl, for example haloalkyl, alkylthio, alkoxy, for example haloalkoxy, hydroxy, -CO,R and -S(O),R wherein R is aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, -CONR'R” wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and each represent aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, -Z-NR” R” and -NR” R" wherein Z is alkyl or alkenyl and R”and R” are the same or different and each represent aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen, alkyl or -CO-L wherein L is an alkyl or aryl group, and -O-Z-R* wherein Z is as defined above and Ris aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclyl.
Typically, R in the moiety -S(O),R is hydrogen or alkyl. Typically, R” and R* in the moieties -Z-NR”R” and -NR”R" are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl, -CO-alkyl or -CO-phenyl. Preferably, at least one of R” and R” is hydrogen or alkyl. Typically, Z is alkyl, for example methyl. Typically, R*” in the moiety -O-Z-
R" is heteroaryl, for example thiazolyl. : A preferred aryl substituent is phenyl. Preferred heteroaryl and heterocyclic substituents are 5- or 6- membered heteroaryl or heterocyclic groups containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S. Examples include 5- or . 6- membered rings containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms, for example pyridyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiadiazolyl and oxadiazolyl. Other preferred substituents . 4 include nitro, hydroxy, halogen, for example chlorine, bromine and fluorine, C,-C, haloalkyl such as -CF, and -CCl,, C,-C, alkyl, -CO,R wherein R is hydrogen or C,-C, alkyl, C,-C, alkoxy, C,-C, haloalkoxy, for example -OCCl, and -OCF;, -S(0),-C,-C, alkyl, -CONR'R” wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and are heteroaryl or, preferably, aryl, hydrogen or C,-C, alkyl, -NR”R” wherein R” and R" are the same or different and each represent hydrogen, alkyl or -CO-alkyl, and -O-alkyl-R*, wherein R” is heteroaryl, for example thiazolyl.
The above substituents are themselves preferably unsubstituted or substituted by one or more further substituents selected from nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, for example haloalkyl, alkythio, alkoxy, for example haloalkoxy, and hydroxy.
Typically, these further substituents are themselves unsubstituted.
An aryl group may optionally be fused to a further said aryl group or to a carbocyclic, heterocyclic or heteroaryl group. For example, it may be fused to a
, ‘. pyridine ring to form a quinoline group, to a thiadiazole ring, for example a 1,2,5- thiadiazole ring to form an isobenzo([1,2,5]-thiadiazole group, or to a 1,4 dioxane or 1,3 dioxolane ring.
As used herein, a heteroaryl group is typically a 5- to 10- membered aromatic ring, such as a 5- or 6- membered ring, containing at least one heteroatom selected from O, S and N. Examples include pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, furanyl, thienyl, pyrazolidinyl, pyrrolyl, oxadiazolyl, isoxazyl, thiadiazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl and pyrazolyl groups. Thienyl groups are preferred. A heteroaryl group may be unsubstituted or substituted at any position. Typically, it carries 1, 2 or 3 substituents. Suitable substituents include aryl, for example phenyl, carbocyclyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, cyano, nitro, halogen, alkyl, for example haloalkyl, alkylthio, alkoxy, for example haloalkoxy, hydroxy, -CO,R and -S(O),R wherein R is aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, -CONR'R” wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and each represent aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, -Z-NR”R" and -NR"R" - wherein Z is alkyl or alkenyl and R” and R” are the same or different and each represent aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen, alkyl or -CO-L wherein L is an alkyl or aryl group, and -O-Z-R" wherein Z is as defined above and R is aryl, heteroaryl or ] heterocyclyl.
Typically, R in the moiety -S(O),R is hydrogen or alkyl. Typically, R” > and R” in the moieties -Z-NR”R" and -Z-NR”R" are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl, -CO-alkyl or -CO-phenyl. Preferably at least one of R” and R” is hydrogen or alkyl. Typically, Z is alkyl, for example methyl. Typically, R”” in the moiety -O-Z-R™ is heteroaryl, for example thiazolyl.
A preferred aryl substituent is phenyl. Preferred heteroaryl and heterocyclic substituents are 5- or 6- membered heteroaryl or heterocyclic groups containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S. Examples include 5- or 6- membered rings containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms, for example isoxazolyl, pyridyl imidazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl and thiadiazolyl. Other preferred substituents include nitro, halogen such as chlorine, bromine or fluorine, C,-C, haloalkyl such as -CF; and -CCl,;, C,-C, alkyl, -CO,R wherein R is hydrogen or C,-C, alkyl, C,-C, alkoxy, -S(0),-C,-C, alkyl and -(C,-C, alkyl) -NR”R" wherein R” and
= J
R™ are the same or different and each represent hydrogen, alkyl or -CO-aryl, for example -CO-phenyl.
The above substituents are themselves preferably unsubstitued or substituted by one or more further substituents selected from nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, for example haloalkyl, alkylthio, alkoxy, for example haloalkoxy, and hydroxy.
Typically, these further substituents are themselves unsubstituted.
A heteroaryl group may optionally be fused to a said aryl group, to a further heteroaryl group or to a heterocyclic or carbocyclic group. Examples of such fused heteroaryl groups include, for example, a thiophene ring fused to an imidazolyl group. - As used herein, a halogen is typically chlorine, fluorine, bromine or iodine and is preferably chlorine, fluorine or bromine. : As used herein, a said alkoxy group is typically a said alkyl group - attached to an oxygen atom. An alkylthio group is typically a said alkyl group attached to a thio group. A haloalkyl or haloalkoxy group is typically a said alkyl or alkoxy group substituted by one or more said halogen atoms. Typically, it is - substituted by 1, 2 or 3 said halogen atoms. Preferred haloalkyl and halealkoxy groups include perhaloalkyl and perhaloalkoxy groups such as -CX; and -OCX, - wherein X is a said halogen atom. Particularly preferred haloalkyl groups are CF, and
CCl,. Particularly preferred haloalkoxy groups are -OCF; and -OCCl,.
As used herein, a carbocyclic group is a non-aromatic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon ring, typically having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Preferably it is a saturated hydrocarbon ring (i.e. a cycloalkyl group) having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl. Itis preferably cyclohexyl. A carbocyclic group may be unsubstituted or substituted at any position. Suitable substituents include nitro, halogen, alkyl, for example haloalkyl, alkylthio, alkoxy, for example haloalkoxy, hydroxy, -CO,R and -S(O),R wherein R is hydrogen or alkyl, cyano, and -NRR” and -CONR'R” wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and each represent hydrogen or alkyl. Preferred substituents are nitro, halogen such as chlorine, bromine or fluorine, C,-C, haloalkyl such as -CF, and -CCl;, C,-C, alkyl, -CO,R wherein R is hydrogen or C,-C, alkyl,
, -
C,-C, alkoxy, C,-C, haloalkoxy, for example -OCCl; and ~OCF;, and -S5(0),-C,-C, alkyl. The above substituents are typically themselves unsubstituted.
As used herein, a heterocyclic group is typically a non-aromatic, . saturated or unsaturated C;-C,, carbocyclic ring in which one or more, for example 1,
N 2 or 3, of the carbon atoms are replaced by a heteroatom selected from N, O and S.
Saturated heterocyclic groups are preferred. Examples of suitable heterocyclic groups include piperidine, morpholine, 1,4 dioxane and 1,3 dioxolane.
A heterocyclic group may be unsubstituted or substituted at any position. Suitable substituents include nitro, halogen, alkyl, for example haloalkyl, alkylthio, alkoxy, for example haloalkoxy, hydroxy, -CO,R and -S(O),R wherein R is hydrogen or alkyl, cyano, and -NRR” and -CONR'R” wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and each represent hydrogen or alkyl. Preferred substituents are nitro, halogen such as chlorine, bromine or fluorine, C,-C, haloalkyl such as -CF; and -CCl,, C,-C, alkyl, -CO,R wherein R is hydrogen or C,-C, alkyl, C,-C, alkoxy and -S(0),-C,-C, alkyl. The above substituents are typically themselves unsubstituted.
Typically, the groups -NR,S(O),R, and -NR,S(O),R, are attached to adjacent carbon atoms on the Ar moiety. When Ar is a heteroaryl group it is 3 typically a pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl or pyridazinyl group. Preferably, Ar is an aryl group, in particular a phenyl group or a naphthyl group. Typically, it is unsubstituted > or carries 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents, preferably 1 or 2 substituents. Preferred substituents include aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, cyano, nitro, halogen, alkyl, for example haloalkyl, alkylthio, alkoxy, for example haloalkoxy, hydroxy, -CO,R wherein R is aryl, heteroaryl, or, preferably, hydrogen or alkyl, and -NR’ R” and -CONRR” wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and are aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl. These substituents are preferably unsubstituted or substituted by one or more further substituent selected from nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, for example haloalkyl, alkylthio, alkoxy, for example haloalkoxy and hydroxy. Typically, these further substituents are themselves unsubstituted.
Typically, at least one of R' and R” in the moieties -NR'R” and -CONRR” is hydrogen or alkyl. A preferred aryl substituent is phenyl. Preferred heteroaryl and heterocyclic substituents are 5- or 6- membered heteroaryl or heterocyclic groups containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, for example oxadiazolyl groups. Further preferred substituents on the group Ar include hydroxyl nitro, cyano, halogen such as chlorine, fluorine and bromine, C,-C, : haloalkyl, C,-C, alkyl, -CO,R wherein R is hydrogen or C,-C, alkyl, C,-C, alkoxy and -CONRR’ wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and are aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or C,-C, alkyl.
When Ar is an aryl group fused to an aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic or heteroaryl group, it is typically fused to a said heterocyclic group. Preferably, it is fused to a saturated heterocyclic group containing, as heteroatoms, 2 oxygen atoms, for example 1,4 dioxane or 1,3 dioxolane.
More preferably, Ar is a group of formula Ar
Rs pet .
Ry
Rg
CC o~ wherein R; to Ry are the same or different and represent aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, cyano, nitro, halogen, alkyl, for example haloalkyl, alkylthio, alkoxy, for example haloalkoxy, hydroxy, -CO,R wherein R is aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, or -NRR” or -CONR'R” wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and are aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, or Ry and R; or Rs and R; or R; and R; together form an alkylenedioxy group or, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, form a phenyl moiety.
Typically, R, to Rg are the same or different and represent cyano, nitro, halogen, alkyl, for example haloalkyl, alkylthio, alkoxy, for example haloalkoxy, hydroxy, -CO,R wherein R is aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, or -NR'R” or -CONRR” wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and are aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, or R; and R; or R, and R, or R; and R, together form an alkylenedioxy group or, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, form a phenyl moiety.
Typically, R in the moiety -CO,R is hydrogen or alkyl. Typically, R/ : and R” in the moiety -NR'R” are the same or different and are hydrogen or alkyl.
Typically, R and R” in the moiety -CONRR” are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl or aryl.
Typically, R; and R, are the same or different and represent hydrogen, halogen, for example bromine, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy or -NR'R” wherein R and R” are the same or different and are hydrogen or alkyl, and R, and R; are the same or different and represent hydrogen, halogen, for example, bromine, aryl, for example phenyl, heteroaryl, for example oxadiazolyl, heterocyclyl, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, for example haloalkyl, alkoxy, for example haloalkoxy, alkylthio, hydroxy, -CO,R wherein R is aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, or -NR’R” or -CONR'R” wherein R/ and R” are the same or different and are aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, or R; and
R; together form an alkylenedioxy group such as a methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy group or, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, form a phenyl moiety. -
Typically, R; and R; are the same or different and represent hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy or -NR'R” wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and are v hydrogen or alkyl, and Rs and R, are the same or different and represent hydrogen, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkoxy, hydroxy, -CO,R wherein R is aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, or -NR'R” or -CONR'R” wherein R/ and R” are the same or different and are aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, or R; and R, together form an alkylenedioxy group such as a methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy group or, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, form a phenyl moiety.
Typically, R’ and R” in the -NR'R” moiety are the same or different and are hydrogen or alkyl. Typically R’ and R” in the moiety -CONR'R” are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl or aryl.
Preferably, at least one of R; and Ry is hydrogen. More preferably,
one of R; and Ry is hydrogen and the other is halogen or, preferably, hydrogen or hydroxy. More preferably still, both R; and Rg are hydrogen.
Typically, R; to Rg are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more further substituent selected from nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, for example haloalkyl, alkylthio, alkoxy, for example haloalkoxy, and hydroxy. Typically, these further substituents are themselves unsubstituted.
Preferably, R; and R, represent hydrogen, aryl, for example phenyl, heteroaryl, for example oxadiazolyl, nitro, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, halogen, -
CO,H, -CO,-alkyl or -CONR/R” wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and are aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, or R; and R; together form a said alkylenedioxy group or a phenyl moiety. More preferably, R, and R, represent hydrogen, heteroaryl, for example oxadiazolyl, nitro, cyano, C,-C, alkyl such as methyl or ethyl, halogen such as chlorine, fluorine or bromine, -CO,-(C,-C, alkyl) such as -CO,-Et and -CO,- - Me, C,-C, alkoxy such as -OMe, or -CONR'R” wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and are heteroaryl, or, preferably, aryl, for example phenyl, hydrogen or C,-
C, alkyl, or R; and R;, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, . form a further phenyl moiety. More preferably still, Rsand R; are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen, oxadiazolyl, chlorine, fluorine, bromine, hs nitro, cyano, methyl, methoxy, -CO,H, -CO,Et, -CO,Me, -CONH,, -CONHMe and ~ -CONMe,, -CONH-phenyl, -CONH- (4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl) or -CONH-(3,5- dimethoxyphenyl), or R; and R;, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, form a further phenyl moiety.
When R, and/or R, is an alkyl group it is typically an unsubstituted alkyl group. Preferably, R; and R, are the same or different and are hydrogen or alkyl or R, and R, together from a C,-C, alkylene group. More preferably, R, and R; are both hydrogen.
Typically, R; and R, are not simultaneously -alkynyl-aryl or -alkynyl- heteroaryl groups. Preferred -alkyl-aryl and -alkyl-heteroaryl groups are -(C,-C,- alkyl)-aryl and -(C,-C, alkyl)-heteroaryl groups, for example -(C,-C, alkyl)-phenyl groups such as benzyl groups. Preferred -alkenyl-aryl and -alkenyl-heteroaryl groups are -(C,-C, alkenyl)-aryl and -(C,-C, alkenyl)-heteroaryl groups, for example
-ethenyl-aryl groups such as -ethenyl-phenyl groups.
Typically, R; and R, are the same or different and each represent an aryl or heteroaryl group. Preferred aryl and heteroaryl groups include phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolidinyl, isoxazolyl and pyrrolyl groups. More preferred aryl and heteroaryl groups are phenyl, naphthyl, furanyl, thienyl and isoxazolyl groups.
When R; or R, contains an aryl or heteroaryl moiety which is fused to an aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic or heteroaryl group, it is typically fused to a said heterocyclic group or to a said heteroaryl group. Examples of such fused groups include (1,2-cyclo(3-thioethyl)-imidazoyl, benzothienyl, indole and quinoline groups.
Quinoline groups are preferred.
Typically, R; and R, are unsubstituted or carry 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents, preferably 1 or 2 substituents. Preferred substituents include aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups, alkyl, haloalkyl, halogen, nitro, -S(O),-alkyl, : haloalkoxy, cyano, -CO,R wherein R is aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, -CONR/R” wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and are aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, -Z-NR”R” and -NR”R" wherein Z is alkyl or alkenyl . and R” and R" are the same or different and each represent aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen, alkyl or -CO-L wherein L is an alkyl or aryl group, and -O-Z-R* wherein Z . is as defined above and R" is aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclyl.
Typically, Z is alkyl, for example methyl, in the above moieties.
Typically, R” and R” in the moieties -Z-NR”R" and -NR”R" are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl, -CO-alkyl or -CO-phenyl. Preferably, at least one of R” and R" is hydrogen or alkyl. Typically, R” in the moiety -O-Z-R" is heteroaryl, for example thiazolyl.
More typically, R, and R, are unsubstituted or carry 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents, preferably 1 or 2 substituents selected from aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups, alkyl, haloalkyl, halogen, nitro, -S(O),-alkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, -CO,R wherein R is aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy and -NR'R’/ and -CONR'R” wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and are aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl. :
I
Claims (1)
1. Use of a bissulfonamide derivative of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for use in inhibiting the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids via the shikimate pathway, Fe o= 7 0 Pan Ar \ MD i O— To R4 wherein: - Ar is an aryl or heteroaryl group; “ - R, and R, are the same or different and each represent hydrogen or alkyl or R, and R, together form a C,-C; alkylene group, - : -CO- or -CS-; and - R; and R, are the same or different and each represent -alkyl-aryl, -alkyl-heteroaryl, -alkenyl-aryl, -alkenyl-heteroaryl, -alkynyl-aryl -alkynyl- heteroaryl, aryl or heteroaryl.
2. Use according to claim 1 wherein R, and R, are the same or different and each represent an aryl or heteroaryl group.
3. Use according to claim 1 wherein Ar is a group Ar/
; KE Rs Ry Rs wherein R; to Rg are the same or different and represent aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, cyano, nitro, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkoxy, hydroxy, -CO,R wherein R is aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, or -NR'R” or -CONR'R” wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and are aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, or Rs; and R; or Rg; and R; or R; and R, together form an alkylenedioxy group or, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, form a phenyl moiety.
4. Use according to claim 3, wherein R; and R; are the same or different and represent hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy or -NR'R” wherein R’ and .. R” are the same or different and are hydrogen or alkyl and R, and R, are the same or different and represent hydrogen, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkoxy, hydroxy, -CO,R wherein R is aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, or -NR'R” or -CONR'R’ wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and are aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, or R and R, together form an alkylenedioxy group or, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, form a phenyl moiety.
5. Use according to claim 4 wherein one of Ry and Rg is hydrogen, and the other is hydrogen, halogen or hydroxy and R and R, represent hydrogen, aryl, heteroaryl, nitro, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, halogen, -CO,H, -CO,-alkyl or -CONR'R” wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and are aryl,
t heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, or R¢ and R; together form an alkylenedioxy group or a phenyl moiety.
6. Use according to any one of the preceding claims wherein R, and R, are the same or different and represent hydrogen or alkyl or R, and R; together form a C,-C; alkylene group.
7. Use according to any one of the preceding claims wherein R, and/or R, is phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolidinyl, isoxazolyl, pyrrolyl, (1,2-cyclo(3-thioethyl)-imidazolyl, benzothienyl, indolyl or quinolinyl.
8. Use according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein R; and/or R, are unsubstituted or are substituted by one or two substituents selected from aryl, : heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups, alkyl, haloalkyl, halogen, nitro, -5(0),-alkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, -CO,R wherein R is aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, -CONRR” wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and are aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, -Z-NR”R” and ’ NR/R™ wherein Z is alkyl or alkenyl and R” and R” are the same or B different and each represent aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen, alkyl or -CO-L wherein L is an alkyl or aryl group, and -O-Z-R” wherein Z is as defined above and R” is aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclyl. 9, Use according to claim 1, wherein the bissulfonamide derivative of formula (I) is a bissulfonamide derivative of formula (Ia)
(R3)n xX / 0=—=S=0 PO Ry NH Rg o= ] =0 Y N Rm wherein R; to Ry are as defined in claim 3, X and Y are the same or different and represent phenyl or thienyl, n represents an integer of from 0 to 4 when X dg is phenyl and an integer of from 0 to 3 when X is thienyl, m represents an integer of from 0 to 4 when Y is phenyl and an integer of from O to 3 when Y B is thienyl, and R;’ and R/ are the same or different and are selected from aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic groups, alkyl, haloalkyl, halogen, nitro, -S(O),- alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cyano, -CO,R wherein R is aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, hydroxy, -CONR'R” wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and are aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, -Z-NR”R” and -NR*R" wherein Z is alkyl or alkenyl and R” and R are the same or different and each represent aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen, alkyl or -CO-L wherein L is an alkyl or aryl group and -O-Z-R* wherein Z is as defined above and R” is aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclyl.
10. Use according to claim 9, wherein, in the formula (Ia), R; and R, are hydrogen, R and R, are the same or different and are selected from aryl,
heteroaryl, nitro, cyano, alkyl, haloalkyl, halogen, hydrogen, -CO,H, -CO,- alkyl, alkoxy and -CONR'R” wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and are aryl, heteroaryl, hydrogen or alkyl, or R; and R, together form an alkylenedioxy group or, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, form a further phenyl moiety, X and Y are the same or different and are phenyl or thienyl, n and m are the same or different and are 0, 1 or 2 and R; and R/ are the same or different and are selected from: (a) when attached to a phenyl moiety, aryl, C,-C, alkyl, C,-C, haloalkyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, C,-C, alkoxy, -CO,R wherein R is hydrogen or C,-C, alkyl, -NR'R” wherein R’ and R” are the same or different and are hydrogen, C,-C, alkyl or -CO-(C,-C, alkyl), -O-(C,-C, alkyl)-R” wherein R” is heteroaryl or heterocyclyl, and -5(O),-C,-C, alkyl; and (b) when attached to a thienyl moiety, pyridyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, nitro, halogen, C,-C, haloalkyl, C,-C, alkyl, -CO,R wherein R is hydrogen or C,-C, alkyl, C,-C, alkoxy, -(C,-C, alkyl)-NH-aryl and -S(0),-C,-C, alkyl.
11. Use according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the medicament is ) for use in the inhibition of a dehydroquinate synthetase enzyme. .
12. Use according to claim 11, wherein the dehydroquinate synthetase enzyme is AroB.
13. Use according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the medicament is for use in the inhibition of a type II dehydroquinase enzyme.
14. Use according to claim 13, wherein the type II dehydroquinase enzyme is AroQ).
15. Use accordingly to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the medicament is for use in treating or preventing a bacterial or fungal infection.
Seg
16. Use according to claim 15 wherein the medicament is for use in the treatment or prevention of a Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus infection.
17. Use accordingly to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the medicament is for use in the treatment or prevention of an infection by a parasite in which the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids is effected via the shikimate pathway.
18. Use according to claim 17 wherein the medicament is for use in the treatment or prevention of malaria.
19. A herbicidal or fungicidal composition, comprising: - a bissulfonamide derivative of formula (I), as defined in any one of claims 1 to 10, or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof; - at least one surfactant; and - an agriculturally acceptable carrier or diluent; .
20. Use of a bissulfonamide derivative of formula (I), as defined in any one of . claims 1 to 10, or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, as a herbicide or a fungicide.
21. A method of controlling weeds or fungi at a locus, which method comprises administering thereto a bissulfonamide derivative of formula (I), as defined in any one of claims 1 to 10, or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, or a composition according to claim 19 or 32.
22. A method according to claim 21, wherein the locus comprises agricultural or horticultural plants or a medium in which such plants grow.
23. Use of a bissulfonamide derivative of formula (I) as defined in any one of claims 1 to 10, or a salt thereof, in controlling algae.
WL.
24. A method of treating algae in a fish tank or pond, which method comprises applying to the fish tank or pond a bissulfonamide derivative of formula (I), as defined in any one of claims 1 to 10, or a salt thereof.
25. Non-therapeutic use of a bissulfonamide derivative of formula (I), as defined in any one of claims 1 to 10, or a salt thereof, in inhibiting bacterial growth.
26. A surgical instrument having thereon an antibiotic coating comprising a bissulfonamide derivative of formula (I), as defined in any one of claims 1 to 10, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
217. A bissulfonamide derivative of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, i 0—S=—0 . Pan
Ar . 0 ® o—= 7 0 Ry wherein: - Ar is an aryl or heteroaryl group; - R, and R, are the same or different and each represent hydrogen or alkyl or R, and R, together form a C,-C, alkylene group, -CO- or -CS-; and - R, and R, are the same or different and each represent an aryl or heteroaryl group,
Yr 8 for use in a method of treating the human or animal body, provided that, when R, and R; are hydrogen and R; and R, are phenyl, 4-methylphenyl, or 4- aminophenyl Ar is not R Rr wherein R’ and R” are methyl or chlorine.
28. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a bissulfonamide derivative according to claim 27, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent. ] 29. A bissulfonamide derivative of formula (Id), or a salt thereof, Bs AR Ar Id) iil o= TT (0) : Ry wherein: - R, and R, are as defined in any one of claims 1 and 6; - R; and R, are as defined in any one of claims 1, 7 and 8, and
. Ar is as defined in any one of claims 3 to 5 ce et provided that when R, and R, are both hydrogen and Ar is an unsubstituted napthyl group, a phenanthracene group or a phenyl group optionally substituted by 1 or 2 dimethylmethylenedioxy, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, methyl, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, nitro, CF; or amino groups, R, . and R, are not (a) unsubstituted quinoline groups, (b) unsubstituted phenyl groups, (c) phenyl groups monosubstituted by a methyl, methoxy, -CO,H, chlorine, cyano, nitro or amino group, or by a group -O-CO-N(CH,)- or (d) phenyl groups disubstituted by a nitro group and a methyl group.
30. A compound according to claim 29, wherein the bissulfonamide derivative of formula (1d) is a bissulfonamide derviate of formula (1a), as defined in claim 9 or 10.
31. A compound according to claim 30 wherein Ar represents a group Rg ) » R7 Rg -* wherein R, to Rg are as defined in any one of claims 3 to 5, provided that neither Rs and Rg nor R, and R, together form a phenyl moiety.
32. A compound according to claim 29, which is 1,2-Bis(4-trifluoromethyoxyphenylsulfonylamino)-4-chlorobenzene, 1,2-Bis(3-trifluoromethylphenylsulfonylamino)-4-chlorobenzene, 1,2-Bis(2,5-dichloro-3-thienylsulfonylamino) -4-chlorobenzene; 1,2-Bis(2-chloro-5-thienylsulfonylamino)-4-chlorobenzene; 1,2-Bis(2-methyl-3-chlorophenylsulfonylamino)-4-fluorobenzene; 1,2-Bis(2-chloro-5-thienylsulfonylamino)-4-flucrobenzene;
A » * or a salt thereof.
33. A herbicidal or fungicidal composition comprising a bissulfonamide derivative of the formula (I), as defined in any one of claims 29 to 32, or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, and an agriculturally acceptable carrier or diluent.
34. Use of a bissulfonamide derivative of formula (I), as defined in any one of claims 1 to 10, or a salt thereof, in the inhibition of quinic acid catabolism.
35. Use according to claim 34, wherein the bissulfonamide or salt thereof is used to inhibit the catabolism of quinic acid by a fungus or a bacterium. i"
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9924522.7A GB9924522D0 (en) | 1999-10-15 | 1999-10-15 | Enzyme inhibitors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ZA200202897B true ZA200202897B (en) | 2003-04-14 |
Family
ID=10862854
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ZA200202897A ZA200202897B (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2002-04-12 | Enzyme inhibitors. |
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EP (1) | EP1239852A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003512319A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20020057973A (en) |
AU (1) | AU7805400A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2387593A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB9924522D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001028537A2 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200202897B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AUPR738301A0 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2001-09-20 | Starpharma Limited | Chemotherapeutic agents |
AU2003213661A1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-09 | Onconova Therapeutics, Inc. | Amino-substituted sulfonanilides and derivatives thereof for treating proliferative disorders |
US20040204493A1 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-14 | Scott David R. | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors as drugs to eradicate Helicobacter pylori in the mammalian, including human, stomach |
EP1809619A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 | 2007-07-25 | Transtech Pharma, Inc. | Bissulfonamide compounds as agonists of galr1, compositions, and methods of use |
GB0526255D0 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2006-02-01 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
CA2640304A1 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-23 | Laboratoires Serono S.A. | Sulfonamide derivatives for the treatment of bacterial infections |
WO2008114831A1 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-09-25 | National University Corporation Okayama University | Antibacterial agent having sulfonamide group |
EP2955173B1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2017-10-04 | Allergan, Inc. | 1,2-bis-sulfonamide derivatives as chemokine receptor modulators |
GB201223308D0 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-02-06 | Univ Sunderland | Enzyme inhibitors |
CN109042741A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州省松桃武陵源苗王茶业有限公司 | A kind of microbial pesticide of the tealeaves prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and its application |
CN116283677B (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-05-17 | 中国科学院广州生物医药与健康研究院 | Small molecular chemical cross-linking agent and preparation method and application thereof |
-
1999
- 1999-10-15 GB GBGB9924522.7A patent/GB9924522D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-10-13 EP EP00968096A patent/EP1239852A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-13 WO PCT/GB2000/003944 patent/WO2001028537A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-13 CA CA002387593A patent/CA2387593A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-13 KR KR1020027004720A patent/KR20020057973A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-13 AU AU78054/00A patent/AU7805400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-13 JP JP2001531367A patent/JP2003512319A/en active Pending
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2002
- 2002-04-12 ZA ZA200202897A patent/ZA200202897B/en unknown
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GB9924522D0 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
EP1239852A2 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
WO2001028537A3 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
JP2003512319A (en) | 2003-04-02 |
WO2001028537A2 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
KR20020057973A (en) | 2002-07-12 |
CA2387593A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
AU7805400A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
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