ZA200201742B - Process for conversion of well gas by disproportionation to saleable products. - Google Patents
Process for conversion of well gas by disproportionation to saleable products. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200201742B ZA200201742B ZA200201742A ZA200201742A ZA200201742B ZA 200201742 B ZA200201742 B ZA 200201742B ZA 200201742 A ZA200201742 A ZA 200201742A ZA 200201742 A ZA200201742 A ZA 200201742A ZA 200201742 B ZA200201742 B ZA 200201742B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- product
- disproportionation
- plus
- minus
- zone
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 133
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 76
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 75
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 68
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 boria Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013335 mesoporous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical group [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 101710179738 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101710186608 Lipoyl synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101710137584 Lipoyl synthase 1, chloroplastic Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101710090391 Lipoyl synthase 1, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 64
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000252095 Congridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016275 Fear Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZONODCCBXBRQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum tungsten Chemical compound [W].[Pt] ZONODCCBXBRQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/388,503 US20020002318A1 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 1999-09-02 | Process for conversion of well gas by disproporationation to saleable products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200201742B true ZA200201742B (en) | 2003-05-28 |
Family
ID=23534375
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200201742A ZA200201742B (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2002-03-01 | Process for conversion of well gas by disproportionation to saleable products. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20020002318A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1210307A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2003508551A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU6355500A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR0013742A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2001016059A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200201742B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MY129091A (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2007-03-30 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Acid gas disposal method |
| CN101395742A (zh) * | 2006-01-06 | 2009-03-25 | 弗兰克·D·曼哥 | 重质烃就地转化成催化气体 |
| WO2008085560A1 (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2008-07-17 | Mango Frank D | In situ conversion of heavy hydrocarbons to catalytic gas |
| EP2014635A1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2009-01-14 | Bp Oil International Limited | Process for converting ethane into liquid alkane mixtures |
| WO2011140287A1 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2011-11-10 | Petroleum Habitats, L.L.C. | Detecting and remedying hydrogen starvation of catalytic hydrocarbon generation reactions in earthen formations |
| US20140206915A1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Paraffinic jet and diesel fuels and base oils from vegetable oils via a combination of hydrotreating, paraffin disproportionation and hydroisomerization |
| US9567534B2 (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2017-02-14 | Uop Llc | Flexible gasoline process using multiple feedstocks |
| US20160159711A1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-09 | Uop Llc | Flexible unit for isomerization and disproportionation of hydrocarbons using solid acid catalysts |
| US11717784B1 (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2023-08-08 | Solid State Separation Holdings, LLC | Natural gas adsorptive separation system and method |
| CA3228904A1 (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-16 | Jason G.S. Ho | Portable pressure swing adsorption method and system for fuel gas conditioning |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3914330A (en) * | 1969-10-08 | 1975-10-21 | Chevron Res | Process of averaging saturated hydrocarbons with a catalytic mass comprising a catalytic component for alkane dehydrogenation and a catalytic component for olefin averaging |
| US3773845A (en) * | 1970-01-16 | 1973-11-20 | Chevron Res | Catalytic conversion of saturated hydrocarbons to higher and lower molecular weight hydrocarbons |
| US3718576A (en) * | 1970-07-01 | 1973-02-27 | Chevron Res | Gasoline production |
| US3856876A (en) * | 1971-01-21 | 1974-12-24 | Chevron Res | Disproportionation of saturated hydrocarbons employing a catalyst that comprises platinum and tungsten |
| DE4130718A1 (de) * | 1991-09-14 | 1993-03-18 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur erzeugung eins synthesegases fuer die methanolsynthese |
| US5763727A (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 1998-06-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fluidized bed paraffin disproportionation |
| US5396016A (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1995-03-07 | Mobil Oil Corp. | MCM-36 as a catalyst for upgrading paraffins |
-
1999
- 1999-09-02 US US09/388,503 patent/US20020002318A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2000
- 2000-07-19 BR BR0013742-1A patent/BR0013742A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-19 WO PCT/US2000/019702 patent/WO2001016059A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-07-19 AU AU63555/00A patent/AU6355500A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-07-19 JP JP2001519630A patent/JP2003508551A/ja active Pending
- 2000-07-19 EP EP00950450A patent/EP1210307A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-03-01 ZA ZA200201742A patent/ZA200201742B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20020002318A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
| WO2001016059A1 (en) | 2001-03-08 |
| WO2001016059A9 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
| BR0013742A (pt) | 2003-04-29 |
| EP1210307A1 (en) | 2002-06-05 |
| AU6355500A (en) | 2001-03-26 |
| JP2003508551A (ja) | 2003-03-04 |
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