WO2025142956A1 - 情報処理装置、情報処理システム、プログラム、及びイジングモデル作成支援方法 - Google Patents
情報処理装置、情報処理システム、プログラム、及びイジングモデル作成支援方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2025142956A1 WO2025142956A1 PCT/JP2024/045754 JP2024045754W WO2025142956A1 WO 2025142956 A1 WO2025142956 A1 WO 2025142956A1 JP 2024045754 W JP2024045754 W JP 2024045754W WO 2025142956 A1 WO2025142956 A1 WO 2025142956A1
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- the present disclosure aims to provide an information processing device, information processing system, program, and Ising model creation support method that can support the creation of an Ising model for allowing an annealing-type optimization machine to solve the problem of searching for an optimal solution for a composite material that has composition constraints.
- This disclosure has the following configuration:
- An information processing device that supports the creation of an Ising model for allowing an annealing type optimization machine to solve an optimal solution search problem for a composite material having a composition constraint condition, comprising: an input receiving unit configured to receive input of an objective function that formulates the characteristics of the composite material according to the blend and a constraint condition for the blend; A data creation unit configured to create an Ising model for allowing the annealing type optimization machine to find an optimal solution for the blend that satisfies a constraint condition formula that formulates the constraint conditions for the blend and optimizes the characteristics; having For the substances to be mixed into the composite material, the amount r i of substance i is represented by a bit, and whether or not the substance i is included in the composite material is represented by a bit,
- the constraint condition formula includes a condition that satisfies the following formula (1) and formula (2):
- the q A0 is an auxiliary variable that is "0" when the substance A is contained in the composite material and is “1” when the substance A is not contained in the composite material;
- the qB0 is an auxiliary variable that is “0” when substance B is contained in the composite material and is “1” when substance B is not contained in the composite material;
- m B is the number of bits required to express the amount r B of substance B mixed in the composite material,
- the q Bj is a binary number, "0" or "1", representing the composition of the substance B;
- the constraint equation further includes the conditions that satisfy the following equations (3) and (4):
- the q A0 is an auxiliary variable that is "0" when the substance A is contained in the composite material and is “1” when the substance A is not contained in the composite material;
- the qB0 is an auxiliary variable that is "0” when substance B is contained in the composite material and is “1” when substance B is not contained in the composite material;
- the m A is the number of bits required to express the amount r A of the substance A mixed into the composite material,
- the q Aj is a binary number "0" or "1” representing the composition of the substance A;
- the information processing device according to [1], characterized in that the constraint condition equation is formulated such that if at least one of equations (3) and (4) is not satisfied, the mixture is not calculated as an optimal solution.
- the q ij is a number "0" or "1" representing the binary representation of the composition of substance i; C j is the coefficient of the binary representation of the composition of material i, C1 is the minimum unit amount of the substance to be mixed,
- m i is a maximum natural number that satisfies C m ⁇ M i,MAX , and M i,MAX is a maximum amount ri of the substance i.
- An information processing system having an annealing type optimization machine and an information processing device that supports the creation of an Ising model for causing the annealing type optimization machine to solve an optimal solution search problem for a composite material having a combination constraint condition, an input receiving unit configured to receive input of an objective function that formulates the characteristics of the composite material according to the blend and a constraint condition for the blend;
- a data creation unit configured to create an Ising model for allowing the annealing type optimization machine to find an optimal solution for the blend that satisfies a constraint condition formula that formulates the constraint conditions for the blend and optimizes the characteristics; having For the substances to be mixed into the composite material, the amount r i of substance i is represented by a bit, and whether or not the substance i is included in the composite material is represented by a bit,
- the constraint condition formula includes a condition that satisfies the following formula (1) and formula (2):
- the q A0 is an auxiliary variable that is "0" when the substance A is contained in the composite material and is “1” when the substance A is not contained in the composite material;
- the qB0 is an auxiliary variable that is “0” when substance B is contained in the composite material and is “1” when substance B is not contained in the composite material;
- m B is the number of bits required to express the amount r B of substance B mixed in the composite material,
- the q Bj is a binary number, "0" or "1", representing the composition of the substance B;
- An information processing device that supports the creation of an Ising model for allowing an annealing type optimization machine to solve an optimal solution search problem for a composite material having a combination constraint condition, a step of receiving an input of an objective function that formulates the properties of the composite material according to the blend, and a constraint condition for the blend;
- a step of creating an Ising model for making the annealing type optimization machine solve an optimal solution of the composition that satisfies a constraint condition equation that formulates the constraint conditions of the composition and optimizes the characteristics;
- Run the command For the substances to be mixed into the composite material, the amount r i of substance i is represented by a bit, and whether or not the substance i is included in the composite material is represented by a bit,
- the constraint condition formula includes a condition that satisfies the following formula (1) and formula (2):
- the q A0 is an auxiliary variable that is "0" when the substance A is contained in the composite material and is “1” when the substance A is not contained in the composite material;
- the qB0 is an auxiliary variable that is “0” when substance B is contained in the composite material and is “1” when substance B is not contained in the composite material;
- m B is the number of bits required to express the amount r B of substance B mixed in the composite material,
- the q Bj is a binary number, "0" or "1", representing the composition of the substance B;
- the program is characterized in that the constraint condition equation is formulated such that if at least one of equation (1) and equation (2) is not satisfied, the mixture is not calculated as an optimal solution.
- An Ising model creation support method for an information processing device that supports the creation of an Ising model for causing an annealing type optimization machine to solve an optimal solution search problem for a composite material having a composition constraint condition comprising: Accepting input of an objective function that formulates the properties of the composite material according to the blend and a constraint condition for the blend; creating an Ising model for allowing the annealing type optimization machine to solve an optimal solution for the blend that satisfies a constraint condition equation that formulates the constraint conditions for the blend and optimizes the characteristics;
- the amount r i of substance i is represented by a bit, and whether or not the substance i is included in the composite material is represented by a bit,
- the constraint condition formula includes a condition that satisfies the following formula (1) and formula (2):
- An information processing device that supports the creation of an Ising model for allowing an annealing type optimization machine to solve an optimal solution search problem for a composite material having a composition constraint condition, comprising: an input receiving unit configured to receive input of an objective function that formulates the characteristics of the composite material according to the blend and a constraint condition for the blend; A data creation unit configured to create an Ising model for allowing the annealing type optimization machine to find an optimal solution for the blend that satisfies a constraint condition formula that formulates the constraint conditions for the blend and optimizes the characteristics; having For the substances to be mixed into the composite material, the amount r i of substance i is represented by a bit, and whether or not the substance i is included in the composite material is represented by a bit,
- the constraint condition formula includes conditions that satisfy the following formulas (6), (7), and (8):
- the q i0 is an auxiliary variable that is “0” when the substance i is included in the composite material and is “1” when the substance i is not included in the composite material;
- the m i is the number of bits required to express the amount r i of the substance i to be mixed into the composite material,
- the q ij is a number "0" or "1" representing the binary representation of the composition of substance i;
- N is the number of materials i for which constraints are imposed according to equation (8);
- An information processing device characterized in that the constraint condition equations are formulated such that if at least one of equations (6), (7), and (8) is not satisfied, the equation is not calculated as an optimal solution for the formulation.
- the present disclosure provides an information processing device, an information processing system, a program, and an Ising model creation support method that can support the creation of an Ising model for allowing an annealing-type optimization machine to solve the problem of searching for an optimal solution for a composite material that has composition constraints.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an example of an information processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a computer according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a combination constraint condition.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a combination constraint condition.
- 1 is a configuration diagram of an example of an information processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of bit notation of a substance.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of bit representation of “substance 1.”
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of bit representation of “substance 1.”
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of bit representation of “substance 1.”
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of bit representation of “substance 1.”
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of bit notation of a substance.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of bit representation of a composition of a composite material.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of an example of constraint conditions shown in equations (12) and (13).
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of an example of constraint conditions shown in equations (12) and (13).
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the constraint conditions shown in equations (14) and (15).
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the constraint conditions shown in equations (14) and (15).
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the constraint conditions shown in equations (14) and (15).
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining an example of using the constraint conditions shown in equations (14) and (15).
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining an example of using the constraint conditions shown in equations (14) and (15).
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining an example of using the constraint conditions shown in equations (14) and (15).
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining an example of using the constraint conditions shown in equations (14) and (15).
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining an example of using the constraint conditions shown in equations (14), (15), (16), and (17).
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining an example of using the constraint conditions shown in equations (14), (15), (16), and (17).
- 1 is a flowchart showing an example of a processing procedure of an information processing system according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining an example of using the constraint condition shown in equation (18).
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining an example of using the constraint condition shown in equation (18).
- Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram of an example of an information processing system according to this embodiment.
- the information processing system 1 shown in Fig. 1 has an annealing-type optimization machine 10 and an information processing device 12.
- the annealing-type optimization machine 10 and the information processing device 12 are connected to each other so as to be able to communicate data with each other via a communication network 18 such as a local area network (LAN) or the Internet.
- a communication network 18 such as a local area network (LAN) or the Internet.
- the annealing optimization machine 10 is an example of a device that uses an Ising model to solve an optimal solution search problem (optimization problem).
- An optimization problem is a problem of finding a solution that minimizes or maximizes an objective function among solutions that satisfy constraint conditions.
- the solution to be found is expressed using decision variables.
- the objective function is a function in which the value to be minimized or maximized is expressed using decision variables.
- Constraint conditions are relational expressions in which requirements that must be satisfied are expressed using decision variables.
- a combinatorial optimization problem is an optimization problem with a combinatorial structure.
- a combinatorial optimization problem is a problem of finding a combination of decision variables that minimizes or maximizes an objective function among combinations of decision variables that satisfy constraints.
- the annealing type optimization machine 10 may be realized by a quantum computer using a quantum annealing method, or may be realized by an Ising machine (annealing machine) in which the quantum annealing method is realized by digital circuits such as an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit).
- the annealing type optimization machine 10 may be realized by, for example, a Digital Annealer (registered trademark), which is an example of an Ising machine.
- the annealing optimization machine 10 solves the optimization problem reduced to an Ising model by the convergence operation of the Ising model.
- the Ising model can also be expressed using QUBO.
- the energy function of the Ising model and the cost function of QUBO are equivalent due to variable transformation.
- the Ising model is a statistical mechanics model that represents the behavior of magnetic materials.
- the Ising model has the property that the spin state is updated so that the energy (Hamiltonian) is minimized due to the interaction between the spins of the magnetic material, and the energy is ultimately minimized.
- the annealing-type optimization machine 10 reduces the optimization problem to the Ising model, finds the state in which the energy is minimized, and solves that state as the optimal solution for the optimization problem.
- 10A and 10B are explanatory diagrams of an example of the constraint conditions shown in formulas (12) and (13).
- 10A and 10B show an example of calculation of formulas (12) and (13) for "substance 1".
- m i is "7".
- m b included in formulas (14) and (15) is the maximum natural number for which C m ⁇ M i,MAX .
- m B included in formulas (14) and (15) is the number of discrete numbers indicating the amount r i of substance B. Therefore, m B +1 indicates the number of bits reserved for substance B plus the auxiliary bit indicating the auxiliary variable q B0 .
- m a included in formulas (16) and (17) is the maximum natural number for which C m ⁇ M i,MAX .
- m A included in formulas (16) and (17) is the number of discrete numbers indicating the amount r i of substance A. Therefore, m A +1 indicates the number of bits reserved for substance A plus the auxiliary bit indicating the auxiliary variable q A0 .
- the inequality-type constraint in equation (16) is a constraint condition for determining that the second term on the left side is “0 to m A ” when the auxiliary variable q B0 on the left side is “1 ” , and for determining that the second term on the left side is “0” when the auxiliary variable q B0 on the left side is “0”.
- Figures 12A to 12D are diagrams for explaining an example of using the constraint conditions shown in formulas (14) and (15).
- Figures 12A to 12D show an example of material B where m B is "7".
- Figures 12A to 12D show an example where constraints are imposed on material B. To make the opposite happen, we will explain an example where a similar constraint is imposed on material A.
- FIG. 13A and 13B are diagrams for explaining examples of using the constraint conditions shown in formulas (14), (15), (16), and (17). Note that in Fig. 13A and 13B, an example is shown in which m A and m B are "7".
- constraints can be imposed on each combination of substances to be avoided so that the incompatible combinations are not selected as optimal combinations. For example, if there are combinations of substances that will not mix due to incompatibility, such as miscibility, and such combinations are known in advance, it is possible to avoid unnecessary searches by imposing constraints as described above.
- N included in formula (18) is the number of substances i to which a constraint condition is imposed by formula (18).
- the left side is the number of substances i that are not used among the substances i to which a constraint condition is imposed.
- the inequality-type constraint in formula (18) is a constraint condition for determining whether the number of unused substances i is equal to or greater than "N-1".
- Figure 15 is a diagram explaining an example of using the constraint condition shown in formula (18). Note that Figure 15 shows an example in which the number of substances i to which the constraint condition is imposed is "2".
- the annealing-type optimization machine 10 transmits information representing the calculated optimal solution to the information processing device 12.
- the information processing device 12 converts the information (bit information) representing the optimal solution received from the annealing-type optimization machine 10 into user-friendly information such as the composition of substances in the composite material, and outputs it.
- the information processing device 12 displays the composition (substance names) of the composite material that is the optimal solution, and the amounts of those substances.
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| WO2023167107A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-01 | 2023-09-07 | 株式会社レゾナック | 情報処理装置、情報処理システム、プログラム、及び材料組成探索方法 |
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| WO2023167107A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-01 | 2023-09-07 | 株式会社レゾナック | 情報処理装置、情報処理システム、プログラム、及び材料組成探索方法 |
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