WO2025026331A1 - 锁组件、安装支架、电池以及用电装置 - Google Patents

锁组件、安装支架、电池以及用电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025026331A1
WO2025026331A1 PCT/CN2024/108633 CN2024108633W WO2025026331A1 WO 2025026331 A1 WO2025026331 A1 WO 2025026331A1 CN 2024108633 W CN2024108633 W CN 2024108633W WO 2025026331 A1 WO2025026331 A1 WO 2025026331A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
locking member
locking
lock assembly
unlocking position
battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2024/108633
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾智敏
王康玉
吴元和
包益晨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
Contemporary Amperex Energy Service Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
Contemporary Amperex Energy Service Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd, Contemporary Amperex Energy Service Technology Ltd filed Critical Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
Priority to EP24848286.1A priority Critical patent/EP4751956A1/en
Publication of WO2025026331A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025026331A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S5/00—Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
    • B60S5/06—Supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B60K2001/0455—Removal or replacement of the energy storages
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of locks, and in particular to a lock assembly, a mounting bracket, a battery, and an electrical device.
  • the present application aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to some extent.
  • one object of the present application is to provide a lock assembly.
  • Another object of the present application is to provide a mounting bracket.
  • Another object of the present application is to provide a battery.
  • Another object of the present application is to provide an electrical device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a lock assembly, comprising:
  • the mounting seat comprises a first locking wall surface, wherein the first locking wall surface has a locking pin through groove, and the locking pin through groove is configured to be concavely formed along a first direction;
  • a first locking member is rotatably disposed on the mounting seat along a first rotating shaft, the first locking member comprises a first matching portion and a locking groove, a plane passing through the axis of the first rotating shaft and perpendicular to the first locking wall surface is a first plane, and the first plane is parallel to the first direction;
  • a second locking member is rotatably disposed on the mounting seat along a second rotating shaft, the second locking member includes a second matching portion, a plane passing through the axis of the second rotating shaft and perpendicular to the first locking wall surface is configured as a second plane, and the second plane is parallel to the first direction;
  • the lock assembly is configured to rotate the first locking member so that the first matching portion and the second matching portion When engaged, the first locking member is locked by the second locking member and an overlapping area A of the locking groove and the locking pin through groove projected along a direction perpendicular to the first locking wall surface is located between the first plane and the second plane.
  • the lock assembly of the embodiment of the present application by providing the first locking member and the second locking member, after the battery is assembled on the lock assembly, the gravity of the battery is shared by the first locking member and the second locking member, and the first locking member and the second locking member share the force, thereby reducing the difference in the force shared by the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, thereby improving the static load tolerance capacity of the lock assembly and helping to extend the service life of the lock assembly.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a mounting bracket for mounting a battery to an electrical device, wherein the mounting bracket includes the above-mentioned lock assembly, and the lock assembly is used for detachably connecting to the battery.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a battery, the battery comprising the above-mentioned lock assembly, the lock assembly being used to enable the battery to be detachably installed on an electrical device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electrical device, comprising a battery and the above-mentioned lock assembly, wherein the battery is detachably mounted to the electrical device via the lock assembly.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a lock assembly provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a second locking member of a lock assembly provided in some embodiments of the present application when locking the first locking member;
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a battery lock pin installed in a lock assembly provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a first locking member of a lock assembly provided by some embodiments of the present application being located in a first unlocking position;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a drive assembly of a lock assembly provided in some embodiments of the present application installed on a mounting seat.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, and “attached” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements.
  • a and/or B may represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
  • the battery mentioned in the embodiments of the present application refers to a single physical module including one or more battery cells to provide higher voltage and capacity.
  • the battery mentioned in the present application may include a battery module or a battery pack.
  • the battery generally includes a box for encapsulating one or more battery cells or multiple battery modules. The box can prevent liquid or other foreign matter from affecting the charging or discharging of the battery cells.
  • a lock assembly may be provided on the electrical device.
  • a lock structure for installing the battery is provided on the lock assembly.
  • the lock structure is installed on the housing of the lock assembly through a mounting shaft. After the battery is installed on the electrical device, the battery is installed on the lock structure, causing the gravity of the battery to be concentrated on the mounting shaft.
  • the lock assembly is subjected to concentrated force, resulting in poor static load tolerance of the lock assembly, affecting the service life of the lock assembly.
  • the present application designs a lock assembly 100.
  • the gravity of the battery 300 is distributed to the first locking member 20 and the second locking member 30.
  • the first locking member 20 and the second locking member 30 share the force, which can reduce the difference in the force shared by the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 32, improve the static load tolerance of the lock assembly 100, and help to extend the service life of the lock assembly 100. Service life.
  • the battery 300 disclosed in the embodiment of the present application can be used in, but is not limited to, an electrical device 200 such as a vehicle, a ship, or an aircraft.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electric device 200 using a battery 300 as a power source
  • the electric device 200 may be, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet, a laptop, an electric toy, an electric tool, a battery car, an electric car, a ship, a spacecraft, etc.
  • the electric toy may include a fixed or mobile electric toy, such as a game console, an electric car toy, an electric ship toy, and an electric airplane toy, etc.
  • the spacecraft may include an airplane, a rocket, a space shuttle, and a spacecraft, etc.
  • the lock assembly 100 according to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 3-7.
  • the lock assembly 100 can be installed on a vehicle, and the lock pin 301 is installed on the battery 300.
  • the lock assembly 100 can also be installed on the battery 300, and the lock pin 301 is installed on the vehicle.
  • the present application takes the lock assembly 100 installed on the vehicle and the lock pin 301 installed on the battery 300 as an example for explanation.
  • the lock assembly 100 can be used to lock or unlock the battery 300 to achieve the disassembly and assembly of the battery 300.
  • the lock assembly 100 can be installed on a vehicle, for example: the lock assembly 100 can be installed on the chassis of the vehicle, and the lock assembly 100 is used to assemble the battery 300 so that the battery 300 is fixed on the vehicle.
  • the present application is not limited thereto, and the lock assembly 100 may also be used to lock or unlock other components.
  • the present application uses the lock assembly 100 used to lock or unlock the battery 300 as an example for explanation.
  • the lock assembly 100 includes: a mounting seat 10, a first locking member 20, and a second locking member 30.
  • the mounting seat 10 includes a first locking wall surface 15, and the first locking wall surface 15 has a locking pin through groove 13, and the locking pin through groove 13 is configured to be concavely formed along the first direction.
  • the first locking member 20 is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 10 along the first rotating shaft 22, and the first locking member 20 includes a first matching portion 25 and a locking groove 21, and a plane passing through the axis of the first rotating shaft 22 and perpendicular to the first locking wall surface 15 is a first plane, and the first plane is parallel to the first direction.
  • the second locking member 30 is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 10 along the second rotating shaft 32, and the second locking member 30 includes a second matching portion 34, and a plane passing through the axis of the second rotating shaft 32 and perpendicular to the first locking wall surface 15 is configured to be a second plane, and the second plane is parallel to the first direction.
  • the lock assembly 100 is configured so that when the first locking member 20 is rotated to engage the first matching portion 25 with the second matching portion 34, the first locking member 20 is locked by the second locking member 30 and the overlapping area A of the locking groove 21 and the locking pin groove 13 projected along a direction perpendicular to the first locking wall surface 15 is located between the first plane and the second plane.
  • the first direction refers to the Z direction in Figure 3
  • the side wall of the mounting seat 10 is constructed as a first locking wall 15.
  • a locking pin groove 13 is provided on the first locking wall 15, and the locking pin groove 13 is recessed into the first locking wall 15 along the first direction.
  • the locking pin groove 13 extends along the up and down directions shown in Figure 3, and the locking pin groove 13 penetrates the first locking wall 15 in a direction perpendicular to the first locking wall 15.
  • the first locking member 20 is rotatably disposed on the mounting seat 10 through the first rotating shaft 22.
  • the first rotating shaft 22 can be fixed to the mounting seat 10.
  • the first locking member 20 has a first pivot hole 23.
  • the first rotating shaft 22 is penetrated through the first pivot hole 23, so that the first locking member 20 rotates around the central axis of the first rotating shaft 22.
  • the first locking member 20 includes a first matching portion 25 and a locking groove 21.
  • the edge of the first locking member 20 can have a locking groove 21.
  • the locking groove 21 can be a notch structure arranged on the edge of the first locking member 20.
  • the locking pin 301 on the battery 300 is assembled in the locking groove 21.
  • the first plane passes through the axis of the first rotating shaft 22, the first plane is parallel to the axis of the first rotating shaft 22, and the first plane is perpendicular to the first locking wall surface 15.
  • the first locking wall surface 15 is parallel or substantially parallel to the first direction.
  • the second locking member 30 is rotatably disposed on the mounting seat 10 via the second rotating shaft 32.
  • the second rotating shaft 32 can be fixed to the mounting seat 10.
  • the second rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 32 are parallel.
  • the second locking member 30 has a second pivot hole 33.
  • the second rotating shaft 32 is penetrated through the second pivot hole 33, so that the second locking member 30 rotates around the central axis of the second rotating shaft 32, and the second locking member 30 is rotatably disposed on the mounting seat 10 along the second rotating shaft 32.
  • the second locking member 30 includes a second matching portion 34, a second plane passes through the axis of the second rotating shaft 22, and the second plane is perpendicular to the first locking wall surface 15, and the second plane is parallel or substantially parallel to the first direction.
  • the lock assembly 100 is configured so that when the first locking member 20 is rotated to make the first matching portion 25 match with the second matching portion 34, that is, when the first matching portion 25 and the second matching portion 34 are locked and matched, the first matching portion 25 and the second matching portion 34 are reliably stopped, the first locking member 20 is locked by the second locking member 30, and the locking groove 21 and the lock pin groove 13 overlap in the direction perpendicular to the first locking wall surface 15.
  • the overlapping area A is located between the first plane and the second plane.
  • the battery 300 When installing the battery 300 on the lock assembly 100, that is, when the battery 300 needs to be locked, the battery 300 is lifted to move the battery 300 toward the lock assembly 100, and the lock pin 301 of the battery 300 corresponds to the lock pin slot 13, the lock pin 301 moves into the lock pin slot 13 and moves into the locking slot 21, after the lock pin 301 contacts the first locking member 20, the lock pin 301 continues to move to drive the first locking member 20 to rotate, when the first locking member 20 rotates to the corresponding position, the first matching portion 25 and the second matching portion 34 stop and match, the second matching portion 34 supports the first matching portion 25, the first locking member 20 is locked by the second locking member 30, at this time, the first locking member 20 remains in the corresponding position, the overlapping area A is located between the first plane and the second plane, the first locking member 20 and the second locking member 30 simultaneously support the battery 300, the battery 300 is assembled to the lock assembly 100, and the installation of the battery 300 is completed.
  • the second locking member 30 is rotated to separate the first matching portion 25 from the second matching portion 34.
  • the first locking member 20 is rotated toward the unlocking position, and the battery 300 moves downward under its own gravity, so that the battery 300 The locking pin 301 is moved out of the locking groove 21 to realize the removal of the battery 300.
  • the first locking member 20 and the second locking member 30 simultaneously bear the weight of the battery 300, and the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 32 share the force.
  • the weight of the battery 300 is shared by the first locking member 20 and the second locking member 30, which can reduce the difference in the shared force of the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 32, improve the force of the lock assembly 100, enhance the ability of the lock assembly 100 to withstand static loads, reduce the probability of affecting the life of the lock assembly 100 due to the faster damage of one of the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 32, and help to extend the service life of the lock assembly 100.
  • the gravity of the battery 300 is shared by the first locking member 20 and the second locking member 30.
  • the first locking member 20 and the second locking member 30 share the force, which can reduce the difference in the shared force between the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 32, thereby improving the static load tolerance of the lock assembly 100 and helping to extend the service life of the lock assembly 100.
  • the area where the first locking member 20 overlaps with the projection of the locking pin groove 13 along the direction perpendicular to the first locking wall 15 is B, and at least a portion of the area B is located on the side of the area A close to the first rotating shaft 22.
  • the direction perpendicular to the first locking wall 15 is the Y direction in Figure 3
  • the area where the orthographic projection of the first locking member 20 overlaps with the orthographic projection of the locking pin groove 13 is B, and along the direction parallel to the first locking wall 15, at least a portion of the area B is located on the side of the area A close to the first rotating shaft 22.
  • the width dimension of the locking pin slot 13 is greater than the width dimension of the locking pin 301 , which can enable the locking pin 301 to smoothly enter the locking pin slot 13 and reduce the resistance when the locking pin 301 enters the locking pin slot 13 .
  • the locking pin groove 13 includes an open end 131 and a terminal end 132, and the edge of the first locking member 20 is recessed toward the middle in a direction parallel to the first locking wall surface 15 to form a locking groove 21.
  • the first locking member 20 includes a first extension arm 26 and a second extension arm 27 respectively located on both sides of the locking groove 21.
  • the first extension arm 26 is closer to the terminal end 132 than the second extension arm 27.
  • the second extension arm 27 is configured to be at least partially located between the opening end 131 and the terminal end 132 when the first locking member 20 is locked by the second locking member 30.
  • the first extension arm 26 and the second extension arm 27 are respectively located on both sides of the retaining groove 21, and along the Z direction in FIG3 , the first extension arm 26 is closer to the terminal end 132 than the second extension arm 27.
  • the second extension arm 27 When the first locking member 20 is retained by the second locking member 30, along the Z direction in FIG3 , at least a portion of the second extension arm 27 is located between the open end 131 and the terminal end 132, and is perpendicular to the first locking wall 15 In the direction of the first locking member 20, the orthographic projection of the second extension arm 27 overlaps with the orthographic projection of the locking pin through slot 13.
  • the first locking member 20 is locked by the second locking member 30, at least a portion of the second extension arm 27 is located between the opening end 131 and the terminal end 132, so that the second extension arm 27 can carry the locking pin 301.
  • the first locking member 20 is configured to be rotatable between a first locking position and a first unlocking position.
  • first locking position i.e., the "corresponding position” in the above embodiment
  • first locking member 20 is locked by the second locking member 30.
  • first locking member 30 is disengaged from the locking cooperation with the second locking member 30.
  • the first locking member 20 has a first unlocking position and a first locking position relative to the mounting seat 10, and the first locking member 20 is adapted to rotate around the first rotating shaft 22 to the first unlocking position or the first locking position.
  • first unlocking position refers to the position where the locking pin 301 of the battery 300 can be installed in the locking groove 21 when the battery 300 is installed, and the locking pin 301 of the battery 300 can also be moved out of the locking groove 21 when the battery 300 is removed.
  • the “first locking position” refers to the position where the locking pin 301 of the battery 300 is installed in the locking groove 21, and the battery 300 is installed in the lock assembly 100 at this time, which can also be understood as locking the battery 300 in the lock assembly 100 at the “first locking position”.
  • the first locking member 20 can be initially located in the first unlocking position.
  • the battery 300 is installed on the lock assembly 100, that is, when the battery 300 needs to be locked, the battery 300 is lifted to move the battery 300 toward the lock assembly 100, and the locking pin 301 of the battery 300 corresponds to the locking groove 21.
  • the locking pin 301 moves into the locking groove 21 and contacts the first locking member 20, the locking pin 301 continues to move to drive the first locking member 20 to rotate from the first unlocking position to the first locking position.
  • the second locking member 30 supports the first locking member 20, and the first locking member 20 is locked by the second locking member 30, so that the first locking member 20 is maintained in the first locking position.
  • the first locking member 20 supports the battery 300, and the battery 300 is assembled to the lock assembly 100, and the installation of the battery 300 is completed.
  • the second locking member 3 is rotated to disengage the first locking member 30 from the locking cooperation with the second locking member 30.
  • the first locking member 20 is rotated from the first locking position to the first unlocking position.
  • the battery 300 moves downward under its own gravity, so that the locking pin 301 of the battery 300 moves out of the locking groove 21, and the battery 300 is removed.
  • the first locking member 20 can rotate between the first locking position and the first unlocking position, which facilitates the locking of the first locking member 20 and the second locking member 30, and also facilitates the first locking member 20 to be disengaged from the locking of the second locking member 30.
  • the first locking member 20 is rotatable between the first locking position and the first unlocking position, which facilitates the locking of the first locking member 20 and the second locking member 30 and also facilitates the first locking member 20 to be disengaged from the locking of the second locking member 30.
  • a projection of the second extension arm 27 and a projection of the locking pin through slot 13 are offset.
  • the orthographic projection of the second extension arm 27 is misaligned with the orthographic projection of the lock pin slot 13, for example, along the direction parallel to the first locking wall surface 15, the second extension arm 27 is located on the side of the lock pin slot 13 close to the first rotating shaft 22.
  • the second extension arm 27 When the first locking member 20 is located at the first unlocking position, along the direction perpendicular to the first locking wall surface 15, the second extension arm 27 completely leaves the projection range of the lock pin slot 13, so that when the battery 300 is installed in the lock assembly 100, the second extension arm 27 will not interfere with the lock pin 301 that needs to enter the lock pin slot 13, and the lock pin 301 can be smoothly moved into the locking slot 21.
  • the projection of the second extension arm 27 and the projection of the lock pin slot 13 are staggered to facilitate the lock pin 301 to move into the lock pin channel 13, so that the battery 300 can be smoothly installed in the lock assembly 100.
  • the first matching portion 25 is located on the first extending arm 26 .
  • the first matching portion 25 is disposed on the first extending arm 26 .
  • the second matching portion 34 of the second locking member 30 abuts against the first matching portion 25 , thereby locking the first locking member 20 .
  • the second locking member 30 stops against the first extension arm 26 to lock the first locking member 20 .
  • the second locking member 30 is disposed on the mounting seat 10, and the second locking member 30 can be disposed adjacent to the first locking member 20, and the second locking member 30 can support the first locking member 20, or the second locking member 30 can not support the first locking member 20.
  • the first locking member 20 is located at the first locking position.
  • the first locking member 20 is limited to the first locking position, and the locking pin 301 on the battery 300 is locked on the lock assembly 100, so as to achieve the installation of the battery 300.
  • the second locking member 30 is controlled so that the second locking member 30 does not support the first locking member 20, and the first locking member 20 rotates from the first locking position to the first unlocking position, and the locking pin 301 of the battery 300 moves out of the locking groove 21, so as to achieve the removal of the battery 300.
  • an installation space 12 may be formed in the mounting seat 10, and the first locking member 20 and the second locking member 30 may be arranged in the installation space 12.
  • the first locking member 20 and the second locking member 30 may be arranged on the first locking wall 15 of the installation space 12.
  • a lock pin slot 13 may be formed on the bottom wall 14 of the mounting seat 10, and the lock pin slot 13 on the bottom wall 14 is connected to the installation space 12, and the lock pin slot 13 on the bottom wall 14 is connected to the lock pin slot 13 on the first locking wall 15, and the lock pin slot 13 on the first locking wall 15 is connected to the installation space 12.
  • the lock pin 301 of the battery 300 can be moved into the installation space 12 through the lock pin slot 13 to be assembled with the first locking member 20.
  • the second locking member 30 has a second locking member relative to the mounting seat 10.
  • the unlocking position and the second locking position are arranged along a direction perpendicular to the first locking wall 15.
  • the second locking member 30 is staggered with the maximum rotation range of the first locking member 20.
  • the first matching portion 25 matches with the second matching portion 34 to allow the first locking member 20 to be locked by the second locking member 30.
  • the second locking member 30 is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 10, and the second locking member 30 has a second unlocking position and a second locking position relative to the mounting seat 10.
  • the second locking member 30 can be rotated to the second unlocking position or the second locking position relative to the mounting seat 10.
  • the maximum rotation range of the second locking member 30 and the first locking member 20 are staggered, and the second locking member 30 and the first locking member 20 are not locked.
  • the second locking member 30 is located at the second locking position, the first matching portion 25 and the second matching portion 34 are stopped and locked, so that the first locking member 20 is locked by the second locking member 30.
  • second unlocking position refers to the position of the second locking member 30 relative to the mounting seat 10 when the second locking member 30 does not lock the first locking member 20
  • second locking position refers to the position of the second locking member 30 relative to the mounting seat 10 when the second locking member 30 locks the first locking member 20.
  • the second locking member 30 can be rotated to the second unlocking position.
  • the first locking member 20 is rotated to the first locking position
  • the second locking member 30 can be rotated to the second locking position.
  • the first matching portion 25 and the second matching portion 34 are stopped and locked, and the battery 300 is locked on the lock assembly 100.
  • the second locking member 30 is rotated to the second unlocking position.
  • the first matching portion 25 and the second matching portion 34 are separated, and the battery 300 can be removed.
  • a driving structure can be set to drive the second locking member 30 to move.
  • the second locking member 30 is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 10, so that the second locking member 30 can be rotated to the second unlocking position or the second locking position, so that the lock assembly 100 can meet the performance.
  • the second locking member 30 is rotatably provided on the mounting seat 10, and the second locking member 30 can be rotated to the second unlocking position and the second locking position.
  • the second locking member 30 By rotating the second locking member 30 between the second unlocking position and the second locking position, it is convenient for the second locking member 30 to clamp the first locking member 20, and it is also convenient for the first locking member 20 to disengage from the clamping of the second locking member 30, so that the lock assembly 100 can meet the performance requirements.
  • the second locking member 30 is adapted to rotate around the second rotation axis 32 to a second unlocking position or a second locking position.
  • the first locking member 20 can be disposed on the first locking wall surface 15 via the first rotating shaft 22, and the second locking member 30 can be disposed on the first locking wall surface 15 via the second rotating shaft 32. Since the second locking member 30 is rotatably disposed on the mounting seat 10, it is convenient to rotate the second locking member 30 to the second unlocking position or the second locking position, and it is convenient to control whether the second locking member 30 is locked to the first locking member 20, which is conducive to simplifying the structure of the lock assembly 100.
  • the second locking member 30 is rotatably provided on the mounting seat 10, so that the second locking member 30 can be rotated to the second unlocking position or the second locking position, which is convenient for controlling whether the second locking member 30 is locked to the first locking member 20, which is beneficial to simplify the structure of the lock assembly 100.
  • the second locking member 30 has a guide column 31 and one of the arc-shaped guide holes 11, the mounting seat 10 has the other of the guide column 31 and the guide hole 11, the guide column 31 is installed in the guide hole 11, and the guide hole 11 surrounds the second rotating shaft 32.
  • the second locking member 30 is provided with one of the guide column 31 and the arc-shaped guide hole 11, and the mounting seat 10 is provided with the other of the guide column 31 and the guide hole 11, that is, when the second locking member 30 is provided with the guide column 31, the mounting seat 10 is provided with the guide hole 11, and when the second locking member 30 is provided with the guide hole 11, the mounting seat 10 is provided with the guide column 31, as shown in FIG4, the present application takes the second locking member 30 provided with the guide column 31 and the mounting seat 10 provided with the guide hole 11 as an example for explanation.
  • the guide hole 11 can be set as an arc-shaped structure, and the guide hole 11 is set around the second rotating shaft 32 along the circumference of the second rotating shaft 32.
  • the guide column 31 moves along the guide hole 11 in the guide hole 11.
  • the second locking member 30 can only rotate around the second rotating shaft 32, which can reduce the risk of deviation of the second locking member 30, so that the second locking member 30 can rotate smoothly to the second unlocking position or the second locking position.
  • the guide column 31 moves along the guide hole 11 in the guide hole 11.
  • the second locking member 30 can only rotate around the second rotating shaft 32, which can reduce the risk of the second locking member 30 being offset, so that the second locking member 30 can be smoothly rotated to the second unlocking position or the second locking position.
  • the lock assembly 100 may also include: a first reset member 40, the first reset member 40 is connected between the mounting seat 10 and the second locking member 30, and the first reset member 40 is used to drive the second locking member 30 to rotate from the second unlocking position to the second locking position.
  • the first reset member 40 can be set as an elastic member, but the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the first reset member 40 can also be set as a reset member in other forms, as long as it can drive the second locking member 30 to rotate from the second unlocking position to the second locking position.
  • the present application takes the first reset member 40 as an elastic member as an example for explanation.
  • the first reset member 40 is set as a spring or a torsion spring.
  • the present application takes the first reset member 40 as a torsion spring as an example for explanation.
  • the first reset member 40 can be sleeved on the second rotating shaft 32, and one end of the first reset member 40 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 10, and the other end of the first reset member 40 is connected to the second locking member 30. When the second locking member 30 rotates from the second locking position to the second unlocking position, the first reset member 40 is stretched.
  • the first locking member 20 is located at the first unlocking position
  • the second locking member 30 is located at the second unlocking position
  • the first locking member 20 can stop against the second locking member 30 to keep the second locking member 30 in the second unlocking position.
  • the lock pin 301 drives the first locking member 20 from the first unlocking position to the second unlocking position.
  • the second locking member 30 When the first locking member 20 rotates toward the first locking position, the second locking member 30 corresponds to the locking groove 21, and the second locking member 30 rotates from the second unlocking position to the second locking position under the pulling force of the first reset member 40, and the second locking member 30 locks the first locking member 20, so that the first locking member 20 is kept in the first locking position, and the battery 300 is assembled to the lock assembly 100, and the installation of the battery 300 is completed.
  • the second locking member 30 is rotated from the second locking position to the second unlocking position, and under the gravity of the battery 300 and the gravity of the first locking member 20 itself, the first locking member 20 is rotated from the first locking position to the first unlocking position, so that the battery 300 is removed.
  • the first reset member 40 By connecting the first reset member 40 between the mounting base 10 and the second locking member 30, the first reset member 40 can automatically drive the second locking member 30 to rotate from the second unlocking position to the second locking position, thereby realizing automatic locking of the second locking member 30 and the first locking member 20, and further realizing the automatic locking effect of the lock assembly 100.
  • the first reset member 40 can automatically drive the second locking member 30 to rotate from the second unlocking position to the second locking position, thereby realizing automatic locking of the second locking member 30 and the first locking member 20, and further realizing the automatic locking effect of the lock assembly 100.
  • the first locking member 20 when the first locking member 20 is located at the first unlocking position, the outer wall of the first locking member 20 abuts against the second locking member 30 to keep the second locking member 30 in the second unlocking position, and the first reset member 40 is stretched.
  • the outer wall of the first locking member 20 After the first locking member 20 rotates to the first locking position, the second locking member 30 is opposite to the locking groove 21, and the outer wall of the first locking member 20 is staggered from the second locking member 30.
  • the first reset member 40 drives the second locking member 30 to rotate to the second locking position, and the second locking member 30 abuts against the first locking member 20, so that the lock assembly 100 is locked, and the lock assembly 100 is automatically locked.
  • the lock assembly 100 may further include: a drive assembly mounted on the mounting seat 10 , the drive assembly being configured to drive the second locking member 30 to rotate from the second locking position to the second unlocking position.
  • the driving assembly can be arranged in the installation space 12 of the mounting seat 10, and the driving assembly can drive the second locking member 30 to move from the second locking position to the second unlocking position, for example, the driving assembly can drive the second locking member 30 to rotate from the second locking position to the second unlocking position.
  • the specific structure of the driving assembly can be reasonably set according to the actual situation, as long as the driving assembly can drive the second locking member 30 to rotate from the second locking position to the second unlocking position.
  • the driving assembly can be constructed as the driving structure in the above embodiment. By setting the driving assembly, the effect of driving the second locking member 30 to move from the second locking position to the second unlocking position can be achieved, and the automatic unlocking effect of the lock assembly 100 can be achieved.
  • the driving assembly may include: a driving arm 51 and a driving rod 52 , wherein the driving arm 51 is rotatably disposed on the mounting seat 10 via a third rotating shaft 56 , and the driving rod 52 is connected to the driving arm 51 , The driving rod 52 is used to drive the driving arm 51 to rotate so as to drive the second locking member 30 to move from the second locking position to the second unlocking position.
  • the driving arm 51 is rotatably disposed on the mounting base 10 via the third rotating shaft 56.
  • the third rotating shaft 56 can be fixed to the mounting base 10.
  • the third rotating shaft 56 can be fixed to the first locking wall surface 15.
  • the driving arm 51 can rotate around the central axis of the third rotating shaft 56.
  • the third rotating shaft 56 can be parallel to the second rotating shaft 32.
  • the driving arm 51 has a third pivot hole 511.
  • the third rotating shaft 56 is passed through the third pivot hole 511, so as to achieve the effect of the driving arm 51 rotating around the central axis of the third rotating shaft 56.
  • the driving rod 52 can be arranged in the installation space 12 of the mounting seat 10, the driving rod 52 can move relative to the mounting seat 10, the driving rod 52 can be connected to the driving arm 51 by transmission, and the driving rod 52 can also be directly connected to the driving arm 51. During the movement of the driving rod 52, the driving arm 51 can be driven to rotate, so that the driving arm 51 drives the second locking member 30 to move from the second locking position to the second unlocking position.
  • the bottom wall 14 of the mounting seat 10 can be provided with an avoidance hole, and the avoidance hole is arranged opposite to the driving rod 52.
  • the unlocking rod When the lock assembly 100 needs to be unlocked, the unlocking rod extends into the installation space 12 through the avoidance hole, and the unlocking rod drives the driving rod 52 to move, so that the driving rod 52 drives the driving arm 51 to rotate, and the driving arm 51 drives the second locking member 30 to move from the second locking position to the second unlocking position, thereby achieving the effect of unlocking the lock assembly 100.
  • the driving rod 52 can drive the driving arm 51 to rotate during movement, so that the driving arm 51 drives the second locking member 30 to move from the second locking position to the second unlocking position, thereby achieving the unlocking effect of the lock assembly 100.
  • the driving arm 51 is configured to rotate between a third unlocking position and a third locking position, and the driving arm 51 is configured to drive the second locking member to move from the second locking position to the second unlocking position when rotating from the third locking position to the third unlocking position.
  • the driving arm 51 is rotated to rotate the driving arm 51 from the third locking position to the third unlocking position, and the driving arm 51 pushes the second locking member 30 to rotate from the second locking position to the second unlocking position, thereby achieving the effect of unlocking the lock assembly 100.
  • the driving arm 51 can be driven to change its position between the third unlocking position and the third locking position, thereby driving the second lock 30 to change its position, thereby changing the position of the first locking member 20, thereby achieving unlocking or locking of the lock assembly 100.
  • the driving arm 51 can drive the second locking member 30 to move from the second locking position to the second unlocking position through the guide column 31.
  • the driving arm 51 is arranged opposite to the guide column 31.
  • the driving arm 51 is rotated so that the driving arm 51 rotates from the third locking position to the third unlocking position, so that the driving arm 51 pushes the guide column 31 to move along the guide hole 11.
  • the second locking member 30 is driven to move from the second locking position to the second unlocking position, thereby achieving the effect of unlocking the lock assembly 100.
  • the lock assembly 100 may further include: a second reset member 71 , the second reset member 71 being connected between the mounting seat 10 and the drive arm 51 , and the second reset member 71 being used to move from the third unlocking position to the third locking position.
  • the second reset member 71 can be set as an elastic member, but the present application is not limited to this.
  • the second reset member 71 can also be set as a reset member in other forms, as long as it can drive the driving arm 51 to rotate from the third unlocking position to the third locking position, even if the driving arm 51 is reset, the present application takes the second reset member 71 being set as an elastic member as an example for explanation, for example: the second reset member 71 is set as a spring or a torsion spring, and the present application takes the second reset member 71 being set as a torsion spring as an example for explanation.
  • the second reset member 71 can be sleeved on the third rotating shaft 56, and one end of the second reset member 71 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 10, and the other end of the second reset member 71 is connected to the driving arm 51.
  • the driving arm 51 rotates to drive the second locking member 30 to rotate from the second locking position to the second unlocking position, the second reset member 71 is stretched, and after the unlocking rod is separated from the driving rod 52, the driving arm 51 is driven to rotate from the third unlocking position to the third locking position under the action of the second reset member 71, so that the driving arm 51 is reset.
  • the drive arm 51 can return to the third locking position to wait for the next locking action.
  • the drive rod 52 is configured to move between a fourth unlocking position and a fourth locking position, and the drive rod 52 is configured to drive the drive arm 51 to move from the third locking position to the third unlocking position when moving from the fourth locking position to the fourth unlocking position.
  • the lock assembly 100 is in a locked state.
  • the driving rod 52 is driven to move from the fourth locking position to the fourth unlocking position.
  • the driving arm 51 is driven to rotate from the third locking position to the third unlocking position.
  • the second locking member 30 can be driven to rotate from the second locking position to the second unlocking position, thereby unlocking the first locking member 20 and thereby unlocking the lock assembly 100.
  • the position change of the driving arm 51 between the third locking position and the third unlocking position can be driven by the position change of the driving rod 52 between the fourth unlocking position and the fourth locking position.
  • the driving rod 52 drives the driving arm 51 to move, thereby driving the second locking member 30 to move to the unlocking state, and the first locking member 20 can be unlocked.
  • the driving rod 52 is movably disposed on the mounting base 10
  • the driving rod 52 has a mounting column 53 and one of the bar holes 54
  • the driving arm 51 has the other of the mounting column 53 and the bar hole 54
  • the mounting column 53 is installed in the bar hole 54.
  • the driving rod 52 is disposed on the mounting seat 10, and the driving rod 52 is movable relative to the mounting seat 10.
  • the driving rod 52 can be directly and movably mounted on the mounting seat 10, or the driving rod 52 can be movably mounted on the mounting seat 10 through other parts.
  • the driving rod 52 has a mounting post 53
  • the driving arm 51 has a strip hole 54.
  • the driving arm 51 has a mounting post 53. This application is described by taking the driving rod 52 having the mounting post 53 and the driving arm 51 having the strip hole 54 as an example.
  • the mounting post 53 is installed in the strip hole 54.
  • the strip hole 54 can be a long strip hole 54.
  • the mounting post 53 can move relative to the driving arm 51 along the strip hole 54. As shown in FIG.
  • the driving rod 52 when the lock assembly 100 is placed in the direction shown in FIG. 4 , the driving rod 52 is movable relative to the mounting seat 10 along the height direction of the lock assembly 100, and the driving arm 51 is driven to rotate by the driving rod 52 moving along the height direction of the lock assembly 100.
  • the mounting column 53 and the strip hole 54 By setting the mounting column 53 and the strip hole 54, the connection between the driving rod 52 and the driving arm 51 can be achieved.
  • the driving rod 52 drives the driving arm 51 to rotate along the height direction of the lock assembly 100
  • the mounting column 53 can move along the strip hole 54, which can reduce the occurrence of jamming at the connection between the driving rod 52 and the driving arm 51, so that the driving rod 52 can smoothly drive the driving arm 51 to rotate when it moves.
  • the mounting column 53 and the strip hole 54 By setting the mounting column 53 and the strip hole 54, the connection between the driving rod 52 and the driving arm 51 can be realized.
  • the driving rod 52 drives the driving arm 51 to rotate along the height direction of the lock assembly 100
  • the mounting column 53 can move along the strip hole 54, which can reduce the occurrence of jamming at the connection between the driving rod 52 and the driving arm 51, so that the driving rod 52 can smoothly drive the driving arm 51 to rotate when it moves.
  • the driving arm 51 may include: a first sub-arm 512 and a second sub-arm 513 connected to each other, an angle is formed between the first sub-arm 512 and the second sub-arm 513, a third pivot hole 511 may be formed at the connection between the first sub-arm 512 and the second sub-arm 513, when the driving arm 51 drives the second locking member 30 to rotate, the first sub-arm 512 may abut against the second rotating shaft 32 to drive the second locking member 30 to rotate, the second sub-arm 513 is formed with a strip hole 54, and the second sub-arm 513 is assembled with the driving rod 52.
  • the lock assembly 100 may also include: a guide sleeve 60, the guide sleeve 60 is fixed to the mounting seat 10, and the drive rod 52 is passed through the guide sleeve 60 so that the drive rod 52 can move axially along the guide sleeve 60.
  • the guide sleeve 60 can be arranged in the installation space 12 of the mounting seat 10, and the guide sleeve 60 can be fixed to the mounting seat 10 by bolts.
  • the guide sleeve 60 can be fixedly installed on the bottom wall 14 of the mounting seat 10 by bolts.
  • the lock assembly 100 is placed in the direction shown in FIG. 4, the lower end of the guide sleeve 60 is open, and the guide sleeve 60 is arranged opposite to the avoidance hole.
  • the guide sleeve 60 can cover the avoidance hole.
  • the guide sleeve 60 is sleeved on the outer side of the driving rod 52, and the driving rod 52 can be connected with the inner side of the guide sleeve 60.
  • the peripheral wall abuts, and the axial direction of the guide sleeve 60 is consistent with the height direction of the lock assembly 100.
  • the drive rod 52 moves along the axial direction of the guide sleeve 60, the drive rod 52 abuts against the inner peripheral wall of the guide sleeve 60, and the guide sleeve 60 can guide the movement of the drive rod 52 in the height direction of the lock assembly 100, so that the drive rod 52 moves in the height direction of the lock assembly 100, reducing the risk of the drive rod 52 tilting, and also reducing the risk of the drive rod 52 deviating, so that the lock assembly 100 is unlocked smoothly, and the guide sleeve 60 is sleeved on the drive rod 52, which can improve the dustproof effect of the lock assembly 100 and reduce the risk of dust and other substances entering the installation space 12 through the avoidance hole.
  • the guide sleeve 60 can guide the movement of the drive rod 52 in the height direction of the lock assembly 100, so that the drive rod 52 moves in the height direction of the lock assembly 100, thereby reducing the risk of tilting of the drive rod 52 and the risk of deviation of the drive rod 52, thereby smoothly unlocking the lock assembly 100, and by having the guide sleeve 60 sleeved on the drive rod 52, the dustproof effect of the lock assembly 100 can be improved, and the risk of dust and other substances entering the installation space 12 through the avoidance hole can be reduced.
  • the drive rod 52 is configured to move axially along the guide sleeve 60 between a fourth unlocking position and a fourth locking position
  • the lock assembly 100 may further include a third reset member 70, which is disposed in the guide sleeve 60, and the third reset member 70 is used to drive the drive rod 52 to move from the fourth unlocking position to the fourth locking position.
  • the third reset member 70 is disposed in the guide sleeve 60, and the third reset member 70 can drive the driving rod 52 to reset, that is, the third reset member 70 can drive the driving rod 52 to rotate from the fourth unlocking position to the fourth locking position.
  • the driving rod 52 rotates from the fourth locking position to the fourth unlocking position, that is, the driving rod 52 moves upward, and the driving rod 52 drives the driving arm 51 to rotate toward the second rotating shaft 32, and the driving arm 51 drives the second locking member 30 to rotate to the second unlocking position, thereby unlocking the lock assembly 100.
  • the third reset member 70 drives the driving rod 52 to rotate from the fourth unlocking position to the fourth locking position, that is, the third reset member 70 drives the driving rod 52 to move downward, thereby resetting the driving rod 52.
  • the driving rod 52 can drive the driving arm 51 to rotate in a direction away from the second rotating shaft 32, thereby resetting the driving arm 51.
  • the third reset member 70 can be set as a cylinder, and the third reset member 70 can also be set as a linear motor, but the present application is not limited thereto, and the third reset member 70 can also be set as other forms of reset members, as long as it can drive the driving rod 52 to reset.
  • the third reset member 70 drives the driving rod 52 to rotate from the fourth locking position to the fourth unlocking position, thereby resetting the driving rod 52.
  • the driving rod 52 can drive the driving arm 51 to rotate in the direction away from the second rotating shaft 32, thereby resetting the driving arm 51.
  • the third reset member 70 is an elastic member, one end of the driving rod 52 is located in the guide sleeve 60 and has a stop flange 55, and the guide sleeve 60 has a stop wall 61 opposite to the stop flange 55.
  • the rod 52 passes through the stop wall 61 , and the third reset member 70 is located between the stop wall 61 and the stop flange 55 .
  • the third reset member 70 can be set as an elastic member, for example, the third reset member 70 can be set as a spring or a torsion spring.
  • the present application takes the third reset member 70 as a spring as an example for explanation.
  • One end of the driving rod 52 is located in the guide sleeve 60, and the end of the driving rod 52 located in the guide sleeve 60 can have a stop flange 55, and the upper end of the guide sleeve 60 can have a stop wall 61 opposite to the stop flange 55.
  • the driving rod 52 is penetrated by the stop wall 61, and the third reset member 70 is located between the stop wall 61 and the stop flange 55.
  • the third reset member 70 can be sleeved on the driving rod 52, and one end of the third reset member 70 can abut against the stop wall 61, and the other end of the third reset member 70 can abut against the stop flange 55.
  • the second locking member 30 needs to be driven to rotate from the second locking position to the second unlocking position, that is, when the lock assembly 100 needs to be driven to unlock
  • the driving rod 52 moves upward
  • the third reset member 70 is compressed and has elastic force
  • the driving rod 52 drives the driving arm 51 to rotate toward the second rotating shaft 32
  • the driving arm 51 drives the second locking member 30 to rotate to the second unlocking position, thereby unlocking the lock assembly 100.
  • the third reset member 70 drives the driving rod 52 to move downward, thereby resetting the driving rod 52.
  • the driving rod 52 can drive the driving arm 51 to rotate in a direction away from the second rotating shaft 32, thereby resetting the driving arm 51.
  • the third reset member 70 as an elastic member, the structure of the third reset member 70 can be simplified, and the effect of automatically driving the driving rod 52 to reset can also be achieved, so that the driving rod 52 can be returned to its original position.
  • the third reset member 70 as an elastic member, the structure of the third reset member 70 can be simplified, the manufacturing cost of the lock assembly 100 can be reduced, and the effect of automatically driving the driving rod 52 to reset can be achieved, so that the driving rod 52 can be returned to its original position.
  • the third reset member 70 between the stop wall 61 and the stop flange 55, when the lock assembly 100 is unlocked, the third reset member 70 can be compressed, so that the driving rod 52 can be smoothly reset.
  • the second reset member 71 is connected between the mounting seat 10 and the driving arm 51 and is sleeved on the outside of the third rotating shaft 56.
  • the second reset member 71 is used to drive the driving arm 51 to rotate from the third locking position to the third locking position.
  • the second reset member 71 can be set as an elastic member, but the present application is not limited to this.
  • the second reset member 71 can also be set as a reset member in other forms, as long as it can drive the driving arm 51 to rotate in the direction away from the guide column 31, even if the driving arm 51 is reset, the present application takes the second reset member 71 being set as an elastic member as an example for explanation, for example: the second reset member 71 is set as a spring or a torsion spring, and the present application takes the second reset member 71 being set as a torsion spring as an example for explanation.
  • the second reset member 71 can be sleeved on the third rotating shaft 56, and one end of the second reset member 71 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 10, and the other end of the second reset member 71 is connected to the driving arm 51.
  • the driving arm 51 rotates to drive the second locking member 30 to rotate from the second locking position to the second unlocking position, the second reset member 71 is stretched, and after the unlocking rod is separated from the driving rod 52, the driving arm 51 is driven to rotate to the initial position under the action of the second reset member 71, so that the driving arm 51 is reset.
  • the driving rod 52 can be driven to reset, so that the driving rod 52 can be smoothly reset.
  • the second reset member 71 when the driving arm 51 rotates to drive the second locking member 30 from When the second locking position is rotated to the second unlocking position, the second reset member 71 is stretched. After the unlocking rod is separated from the driving rod 52, the driving arm 51 is driven to rotate to the initial position under the action of the second reset member 71, so that the driving arm 51 is reset. During the resetting process of the driving arm 51, the driving rod 52 can be driven to reset, so that the driving rod 52 can be reset smoothly.
  • the lock assembly 100 may also include: a fourth reset member 72, the fourth reset member 72 is connected between the mounting base 10 and the first locking member 20, and the fourth reset member 72 is used to drive the first locking member 20 to rotate from the first locking position to the first unlocking position.
  • the fourth return member 72 can be set as an elastic member, but the present application is not limited to this.
  • the fourth return member 72 can also be set as a return member in other forms, as long as it can drive the first locking member 20 to rotate from the first locking position to the first unlocking position.
  • the present application takes the fourth return member 72 being set as an elastic member as an example for explanation, for example: the fourth return member 72 is set as a spring or a torsion spring.
  • the present application takes the fourth return member 72 being set as a torsion spring as an example for explanation.
  • the fourth reset member 72 can be sleeved on the first rotating shaft 22, and one end of the fourth reset member 72 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 10, and the other end of the fourth reset member 72 is connected to the first locking member 20.
  • the fourth reset member 72 is stretched, and after the second locking member 30 rotates from the second locking position to the second unlocking position, the first locking member 20 can be driven to rotate from the first locking position to the first unlocking position under the action of the fourth reset member 72, so that the first locking member 20 can be stably returned to its original position.
  • the fourth reset member 72 can drive the first locking member 20 to rotate from the first locking position to the first unlocking position, so that the first locking member 20 can be stably returned to its position, thereby allowing the lock assembly 100 to be unlocked smoothly.
  • lock assembly 100 can be provided with the first return member 40, the third return member 70, the second return member 71 and the fourth return member 72 at the same time, and the lock assembly 100 can also be provided with at least one of the first return member 40, the third return member 70, the second return member 71 and the fourth return member 72.
  • the first extension arm 26 further includes a first arc surface 24 centered on the first rotation axis 22 , and the first arc surface 24 faces the second locking member 30 when the first locking member 20 is in the first unlocking position.
  • the first locking member 20 and the second locking member 30 are disposed adjacent to each other, and the outer peripheral wall of the first extension arm 26 has a first arc surface 24 suitable for abutting against the second locking member 30, and the second locking member 30 abuts against the first arc surface 24 when it is in the second unlocking position.
  • the second locking member 30 abuts against the first arc surface 24, and when the first locking member 20 rotates to the first unlocking position, the second locking member 30 also abuts against the first arc surface 24, so that the second locking member 30 remains in the second unlocking position.
  • the normal of the contact surface between the second locking member 30 and the first locking member 20 always passes through the rotation center of the first locking member 20. It can also be understood that the normal of the contact surface between the second locking member 30 and the first locking member 20 always passes through the central axis of the first rotating shaft 22, so that the pressure of the second locking member 30 on the first locking member 20 always passes through the rotation center of the first locking member 20, and there is no additional component force to interfere with the unlocking process.
  • the fourth reset member 72 only needs to overcome the friction force of the movement of the first locking member 20, so that the first locking member 20 can stably rotate from the first locking position to the first unlocking position, so that the first locking member 20 returns to its position, and during the unlocking process of the lock assembly 100, the second locking member 30 abuts against the first curved surface 24, so that the second locking member 30 can be kept in place.
  • the first arc surface 24 is set by the first extension arm 26.
  • the normal of the contact surface between the second locking member 30 and the first locking member 20 always passes through the rotation center of the first locking member 20. It can also be understood that the normal of the contact surface between the second locking member 30 and the first locking member 20 always passes through the central axis of the first rotating shaft 22, so that the pressure of the second locking member 30 on the first locking member 20 always passes through the rotation center of the first locking member 20, and there is no additional component force to interfere with the unlocking process.
  • the first arc surface 24 is configured to at least partially contact the second locking member 30 when the first locking member 20 is located at the first unlocking position.
  • the first locking member 20 when the first locking member 20 is located at the first unlocking position, at least a portion of the first arc surface 24 contacts the second locking member 30.
  • the first locking member 20 is located at the first unlocking position, at least a portion of the first arc surface 24 contacts the second locking member 30.
  • the second locking member 30 abuts against the first arc surface 24, so that the second locking member 30 can be kept in place.
  • the normal line of the contact surface between the second locking member 30 and the first locking member 20 always passes through the rotation center of the first locking member 20.
  • the first locking member 20 when the first locking member 20 is in the first unlocking position, it contacts the second locking member 30 through the first arc surface 24.
  • the normal line of the contact surface between the second locking member 30 and the first locking member 20 always passes through the rotation center of the first locking member 20. It can also be understood that the normal line of the contact surface between the second locking member 30 and the first locking member 20 always passes through the central axis of the first rotating shaft 22, so that the pressure of the second locking member 30 on the first locking member 20 always passes through the rotation center of the first locking member 20, and there is no additional component force to interfere with the unlocking process.
  • the arc surface 24 abuts against the second locking member 30 to keep the position unchanged.
  • the lock assembly 100 may further include: a detection switch 80, the detection switch 80 is configured to be triggered when the first locking member 20 moves from the first locking position to the first unlocking position, and/or the detection switch 80 is configured to be triggered when the first locking member 20 moves from the first unlocking position to the first locking position.
  • the detection switch 80 may be a micro switch, and the detection switch 80 is configured to be triggered when the first locking member 20 moves from the first locking position to the first unlocking position, or the detection switch 80 is configured to be triggered when the first locking member 20 moves from the first unlocking position to the first locking position, or the detection switch 80 is configured to be triggered when the first locking member 20 moves from the first locking position to the first unlocking position and when the first locking member 20 moves from the first unlocking position to the first locking position.
  • This application is described by taking the case where the detection switch 80 is configured to be triggered when the first locking member 20 moves from the first locking position to the first unlocking position and the detection switch 80 is configured to be triggered when the first locking member 20 moves from the first unlocking position to the first locking position as an example.
  • the detection switch 80 When the first locking member 20 moves from the first locking position to the first unlocking position, the detection switch 80 is triggered, and the lock assembly 100 can be monitored in the unlocked state.
  • the detection switch 80 When the detection switch 80 is configured to move from the first unlocking position to the first locking position, the detection switch 80 is triggered, and the lock assembly 100 can be monitored in the locked state.
  • the detection switch 80 is fixed to the mounting base 10 and is arranged corresponding to the second locking member 30, so that the detection switch 80 is triggered by the second locking member 30 when the first locking member 20 and the second locking member 30 are engaged, and/or, the detection switch 80 is triggered by the second locking member 30 when the first locking member 20 is disengaged from the second locking member 30.
  • the second locking member 30 triggers the detection switch 80, and the lock assembly 100 is in a locked state.
  • the second locking member 30 triggers the detection switch 80, and the lock assembly 100 is in an unlocked state.
  • the detection switch 80 is triggered by the second locking member 30, or when the first locking member 20 is separated from the second locking member 30, the detection switch 80 is triggered by the second locking member 30, or when the first locking member 20 and the second locking member 30 are locked and when the first locking member 20 is separated from the second locking member 30, the detection switch 80 is triggered by the second locking member 30.
  • the detection switch 80 is fixed to the mounting base 10 and is arranged corresponding to the second locking member 30.
  • the detection switch 80 is configured to cooperate with the second locking member 30 to detect whether the lock assembly 100 is locked or unlocked.
  • the detection switch 80 can be arranged in the installation space 12.
  • the detection switch 80 can be fixed to the bottom wall 14 of the mounting base 10, and the detection switch 80 is arranged opposite to the second locking member 30.
  • the detection switch 80 is located between the second locking member 30 and the bottom wall 14 of the mounting base 10.
  • the detection switch 80 has a first contact end 81 and a second contact end 82.
  • the first contact end 81 is suitable for abutting against the second locking member 30.
  • the first locking member 20 is stuck by the second locking member 30, and the second locking member 30 triggers the detection switch 80 to monitor whether the lock assembly 100 is locked.
  • the second locking member 30 does not lock the first locking member 20, and the second locking member 30 triggers the detection switch 80 to monitor that the lock assembly 100 is in the unlocked state.
  • the detection switch 80 does not directly contact and detect the first locking member 20, but indirectly detects the switching of the first locking member 20 between the locked state and the unlocked state through the second locking member 30. This can reduce the probability of accidentally touching the detection switch 80 and causing detection errors when the locking pin 301 jumps and drives the first locking member 20 to move.
  • the detection switch 80 can be connected to the controller through a wire harness 83, and the wire harness 83 can be fixed to the mounting base 10 through a cable tie 90.
  • One end of the wire harness 83 is located in the mounting space 12 and connected to the detection switch 80, and the other end of the wire harness 83 is located outside the mounting base 10 and connected to the controller.
  • the second locking member 30 drives the first contact end 81 to contact the second contact end 82, and the controller can receive an unlocking signal.
  • the controller detects that the lock assembly 100 is in the unlocking state, thereby facilitating monitoring of the lock assembly 100 in the locked state and the unlocked state. Furthermore, by providing the detection switch 80 , during the process of unlocking the lock assembly 100 , it is possible to detect whether the lock assembly 100 is fully unlocked, and during the process of locking the lock assembly 100 , it is possible to detect whether the lock assembly 100 is fully locked.
  • the second locking member 30 abuts against the first arc surface 24, so that the second locking member 30 is fixed in place, and the first contact end 81 and the second contact end 82 are always in contact, which can improve the stability of the signal transmitted by the detection switch 80 to the controller.
  • the present application also provides a mounting bracket (not shown in the figure), which is used to install the battery 300 to the electrical device 200, and the mounting bracket includes the above-mentioned lock assembly 100, and the lock assembly 100 is used to be detachably connected to the battery 300.
  • the present application further provides a battery 300 , the battery 300 includes the above-mentioned lock assembly 100 , and the lock assembly 100 is used to enable the battery 300 to be detachably installed on the power-consuming device 200 .
  • the power-consuming device 200 may be any of the aforementioned devices or systems to which the lock assembly 100 is applied, for example, the power-consuming device 200 may be a vehicle.
  • the present application provides a lock assembly 100
  • the lock assembly 100 includes a mounting seat 10, a first locking member 20, a second locking member 30, a first reset member 40, a drive assembly, a guide sleeve
  • the first locking member 20, the second locking member 30, the first resetting member 40, the driving assembly, the guide sleeve 60, the third resetting member 70, the second resetting member 71, the detection switch 80 and the fourth resetting member 72 are all arranged in the installation space 12 of the installation seat 10.
  • the first locking member 20 and the second locking member 30 are arranged adjacent to each other.
  • the first locking member 20 is rotatably arranged on the first locking wall surface 15 through the first rotating shaft 22.
  • the second locking member 30 is rotatably arranged on the first locking wall surface 15 through the second rotating shaft 32.
  • the driving arm 51 of the driving assembly is rotatably arranged on the first locking wall surface 15 through the third rotating shaft 56.
  • the guide sleeve 60 is fixed to the bottom wall 14 of the mounting seat 10.
  • the guide sleeve 60 is sleeved on the driving rod 52.
  • the driving rod 52 is connected to the driving arm 51.
  • the third reset member 70 is arranged in the guide sleeve 60 and sleeved on the driving rod 52.
  • the first reset member 40 is connected between the mounting seat 10 and the second locking member 30.
  • the second reset member 71 is connected between the mounting seat 10 and the driving arm 51.
  • the fourth reset member 72 is connected between the mounting seat 10 and the first locking member 20.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the first extension arm 26 has a first arc surface 24 suitable for abutting against the second locking member 30.
  • the detection switch 80 is disposed between the second locking member 30 and the bottom wall 14 of the mounting seat 10 .
  • the first locking member 20 is located at the first unlocking position
  • the second locking member 30 is located at the second unlocking position
  • the first arc surface 24 abuts against the second locking member 30
  • the driving arm 51 is located at the third locking position
  • the driving rod 52 is located at the fourth locking position
  • the second locking member 30 can abut against the first contact end 81 of the detection switch 80, so that the first contact end 81 and the second contact end 82 are in contact.
  • the first locking member 20 rotates from the counterclockwise direction shown in FIG6 toward the first locking position.
  • the first reset member 40 drives the second locking member 30 to rotate from the second unlocking position to the second locking position in the counterclockwise direction shown in FIG6 , and the second locking member 30 blocks the first locking member 20, so that the lock assembly 100 is locked.
  • the driving rod 52 moves from the fourth locking position to the fourth unlocking position under the action of the external unlocking member, and drives the driving arm 51 to rotate from the third locking position to the third unlocking position.
  • the driving arm 51 rotates, it drives the second locking member 30 to rotate from the second locking position to the second unlocking position, so that the rotation range of the first locking member 20 is completely staggered with the second locking member 30.
  • the fourth reset member 72 drives the first locking member 20 to rotate from the first locking position to the first unlocking position to unlock the lock assembly 100.
  • the second locking member 30 always stops against the first arc surface 24, and the second locking member 30 drives the first contact end 81 to contact the second contact end 82.
  • the second reset member 71 drives the driving arm 51 to reset
  • the third reset member 70 drives the driving rod 52 to reset.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

一种锁组件(100)、安装支架、电池(300)及用电装置(200),锁组件(100)包括:安装座(10),包括第一锁止壁面(15),第一锁止壁面(15)具有锁销通槽(13);第一锁止件(20)包括第一配合部(25)和卡止槽(21),经过第一转轴(22)的轴线的平面为第一平面;第二锁止件(30),第二锁止件(30)包括第二配合部(34),经过第二转轴(32)的轴线的平面为第二平面;第一配合部(25)与第二配合部(34)配合时,卡止槽(21)与锁销通槽(13)沿垂直于第一锁止壁面(15)的方向投影的重合区域A位于第一平面和第二平面之间。

Description

锁组件、安装支架、电池以及用电装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202310960336.1、申请日为2023年08月01日的中国专利申请提出,并要求上述中国专利申请的优先权,上述中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及锁领域,具体而言,涉及一种锁组件、安装支架、电池以及用电装置。
背景技术
相关技术中,用电装置上可以设置有锁组件,锁组件上设置有一个用于安装电池的锁结构,锁结构通过安装轴安装于锁组件的壳体,电池安装于用电装置上后,电池安装于锁结构,导致电池的重力集中在安装轴上,锁组件受力集中,导致锁组件耐受静力载荷能力差,影响锁组件使用寿命。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。
为此,本申请的一个目的在于提出一种锁组件。
本申请的另一目的在于提出一种安装支架。
本申请的另一目的在于提出一种电池。
本申请的另一目的在于提出一种用电装置。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种锁组件,包括:
安装座,包括第一锁止壁面,所述第一锁止壁面具有锁销通槽,所述锁销通槽被配置为沿第一方向凹入形成;
第一锁止件,沿第一转轴可转动地设置于所述安装座,所述第一锁止件包括第一配合部和卡止槽,经过所述第一转轴的轴线且垂直于所述第一锁止壁面的平面为第一平面,所述第一平面与所述第一方向平行;
第二锁止件,沿第二转轴可转动地设置于所述安装座,所述第二锁止件包括第二配合部,经过所述第二转轴的轴线且垂直于所述第一锁止壁面的平面被配置为第二平面,所述第二平面与所述第一方向平行;
所述锁组件被配置为在所述第一锁止件通过转动使所述第一配合部与所述第二配合部 配合时,所述第一锁止件被所述第二锁止件卡止且所述卡止槽与所述锁销通槽沿垂直于所述第一锁止壁面的方向投影的重合区域A位于所述第一平面和所述第二平面之间。
根据本申请实施例的锁组件,通过设置第一锁止件和第二锁止件,电池装配于锁组件上后,电池的重力分摊于第一锁止件和第二锁止件,第一锁止件和第二锁止件分摊受力,减少第一转轴和第二转轴分摊力的差异,提升了锁组件耐受静力载荷能力,有利于延长锁组件使用寿命。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种安装支架,用于将电池安装至用电装置,安装支架包括上述的锁组件,锁组件用于与电池可拆卸连接。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种电池,电池包括上述的锁组件,锁组件用于使电池可拆卸地安装至用电装置。
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种用电装置,包括电池和上述的锁组件,电池通过锁组件可拆卸地安装至用电装置。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
图1是本申请一些实施例提供的车辆示意图;
图2是本申请一些实施例提供的电池示意图;
图3是本申请一些实施例提供的锁组件的示意图;
图4是本申请一些实施例提供的锁组件的第二锁止件卡止第一锁止件时的示意图;
图5是本申请一些实施例提供的电池的锁销安装于锁组件示意图;
图6是本申请一些实施例提供的锁组件的第一锁止件位于第一解锁位置示意图;
图7是本申请一些实施例提供的锁组件的驱动组件安装于安装座示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
除非另有定义,本申请所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同;本申请中在申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请;本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中 的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。本申请的说明书和权利要求书或上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序或主次关系。
在本申请中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“附接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
本申请中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。
在本申请的实施例中,相同的附图标记表示相同的部件,并且为了简洁,在不同实施例中,省略对相同部件的详细说明。应理解,附图示出的本申请实施例中的各种部件的厚度、长宽等尺寸,以及集成装置的整体厚度、长宽等尺寸仅为示例性说明,而不应对本申请构成任何限定。
本申请的实施例所提到的电池是指包括一个或多个电池单体以提供更高的电压和容量的单一的物理模块。例如,本申请中所提到的电池可以包括电池模组或电池包等。电池一般包括用于封装一个或多个电池单体或多个电池模组的箱体。箱体可以避免液体或其他异物影响电池单体的充电或放电。
近些年,新能源汽车有了飞跃式的发展,在电动汽车领域,动力电池作为电动汽车的动力源,起着不可替代的重要作用。电池由箱体和容纳于箱体内的多个电池单体组成。其中,电池作为新能源汽车核心零部件不论在安全性方面,还是循环使用寿命上均有着较高的要求。
为了将电池安装于用电装置上,用电装置上可以设置有锁组件,锁组件上设置有一个用于安装电池的锁结构,锁结构通过安装轴安装于锁组件的壳体,电池安装于用电装置上后,电池安装于锁结构,导致电池的重力集中在安装轴上,锁组件受力集中,导致锁组件耐受静力载荷能力差,影响锁组件使用寿命。
基于上述考虑,为了解决锁组件耐受静力载荷能力差以及使用寿命短的问题,本申请设计了一种锁组件100,电池300装配于锁组件100上后,电池300的重力分摊于第一锁止件20和第二锁止件30,第一锁止件20和第二锁止件30分摊受力,可以减少第一转轴22和第二转轴32分摊力的差异,提升了锁组件100耐受静力载荷能力,有利于延长锁组件100 使用寿命。
本申请实施例公开的电池300可以但不限用于车辆、船舶或飞行器等用电装置200中。
本申请实施例提供一种使用电池300作为电源的用电装置200,用电装置200可以为但不限于手机、平板、笔记本电脑、电动玩具、电动工具、电瓶车、电动汽车、轮船、航天器等等。其中,电动玩具可以包括固定式或移动式的电动玩具,例如,游戏机、电动汽车玩具、电动轮船玩具和电动飞机玩具等等,航天器可以包括飞机、火箭、航天飞机和宇宙飞船等等。
以下实施例为了方便说明,以本申请一实施例的一种用电装置200为车辆为例进行说明。
下面结合图3-图7详细描述根据本申请实施例的锁组件100,锁组件100可以安装于车辆上,此时锁销301安装于电池300上,锁组件100也可以安装于电池300上,此时锁销301安装于车辆上,本申请以锁组件100安装于车辆上、锁销301安装于电池300上为例进行说明。锁组件100可以用于锁止或解锁电池300,实现电池300的拆装。锁组件100可以安装于车辆上,例如:锁组件100可以安装于车辆的底盘上,锁组件100用于装配电池300,以使电池300固定于车辆上。其中,锁组件100锁止电池300时,电池300固定于车辆,也可以理解为,电池300此时安装于车辆上,锁组件100解锁电池300时,电池300可以从车辆上拆下。但本申请不限于此,锁组件100也可以用于锁止或解锁其他零部件,本申请以锁组件100用于锁止或解锁电池300为例进行说明。
如图3-图7所示,根据本申请实施例的锁组件100包括:安装座10、第一锁止件20和第二锁止件30。安装座10包括第一锁止壁面15,第一锁止壁面15具有锁销通槽13,锁销通槽13被配置为沿第一方向凹入形成。第一锁止件20沿第一转轴22可转动地设置于安装座10,第一锁止件20包括第一配合部25和卡止槽21,经过第一转轴22的轴线且垂直于第一锁止壁面15的平面为第一平面,第一平面与第一方向平行。第二锁止件30沿第二转轴32可转动地设置于安装座10,第二锁止件30包括第二配合部34,经过第二转轴32的轴线且垂直于第一锁止壁面15的平面被配置为第二平面,第二平面与第一方向平行。锁组件100被配置为在第一锁止件20通过转动使第一配合部25与第二配合部34配合时,第一锁止件20被第二锁止件30卡止且卡止槽21与锁销通槽13沿垂直于第一锁止壁面15的方向投影的重合区域A位于第一平面和第二平面之间。
安装座10可以固定安装于用电装置200上,例如:安装座10可以固定安装于车辆的安装框架上,安装座10可以通过螺栓安装于用电装置200上。通过第一锁止件20和第二锁止件30配合,实现将电池300固定安装于用电装置200的效果,也可以将电池300解锁,实现将电池300拆下效果。
其中,当锁组件100以图3所示方向放置时,第一方向是指图3中的Z方向,安装座10的侧壁构造为第一锁止壁面15,第一锁止壁面15上设置有锁销通槽13,锁销通槽13沿第一方向凹入第一锁止壁面15形成,锁销通槽13沿图3所示的上下方向延伸设置,锁销通槽13沿垂直于第一锁止壁面15的方向贯穿第一锁止壁面15,本申请以锁组件100以图3所示方向放置为例进行说明。
第一锁止件20通过第一转轴22转动地设置于安装座10,第一转轴22可以固定于安装座10,第一锁止件20具有第一枢转孔23,第一转轴22穿设于第一枢转孔23,从而使第一锁止件20绕第一转轴22的中心轴线转动。第一锁止件20包括第一配合部25和卡止槽21,第一锁止件20的边缘可以具有卡止槽21,卡止槽21可以为设置在第一锁止件20边缘的缺口结构。安装电池300时,电池300上的锁销301装配于卡止槽21内。第一平面经过第一转轴22的轴线,第一平面与第一转轴22的轴线平行,且第一平面垂直于第一锁止壁面15,第一锁止壁面15与第一方向平行或者大致平行。
第二锁止件30通过第二转轴32转动地设置于安装座10,第二转轴32可以固定于安装座10,第二转轴22和第二转轴32平行,第二锁止件30具有第二枢转孔33,第二转轴32穿设于第二枢转孔33,从而使第二锁止件30绕第二转轴32的中心轴线转动,实现第二锁止件30沿第二转轴32可转动地设置于安装座10效果。第二锁止件30包括第二配合部34,第二平面经过第二转轴22的轴线,且第二平面垂直于第一锁止壁面15,第二平面与第一方向平行或者大致平行。
锁组件100被配置为在第一锁止件20通过转动使第一配合部25与第二配合部34配合时,即在第一配合部25与第二配合部34卡止配合时,此时第一配合部25与第二配合部34可靠止抵,第一锁止件20被第二锁止件30卡止且卡止槽21与锁销通槽13沿垂直于第一锁止壁面15的方向投影的重合区域A,重合区域A位于第一平面和第二平面之间。
向锁组件100上安装电池300时,即需要锁止电池300时,举升电池300使电池300朝向锁组件100移动,电池300的锁销301与锁销通槽13对应,锁销301移入锁销通槽13且移入卡止槽21,锁销301与第一锁止件20接触后,锁销301继续移动驱动第一锁止件20转动,第一锁止件20转动至相应位置时,第一配合部25与第二配合部34止抵配合,第二配合部34支撑第一配合部25,第一锁止件20被第二锁止件30卡止,此时第一锁止件20保持在相应位置,重合区域A位于第一平面和第二平面之间,第一锁止件20和第二锁止件30同时支撑电池300,电池300装配于锁组件100,完成电池300的安装。
需要将电池300从锁组件100上拆下时,即需要解锁电池300时,转动第二锁止件30,使第一配合部25与第二配合部34分离,在电池300的重力以及第一锁止件20自身重力作用下,使第一锁止件20朝向解锁位置转动,电池300在自身重力作用下下移,使电池300 的锁销301移出卡止槽21,实现电池300的拆卸。在本申请中,电池300安装于锁组件100上后,第一锁止件20和第二锁止件30同时承载电池300的重力,第一转轴22和第二转轴32分担受力,与现有技术相比,电池300的重力分摊于第一锁止件20和第二锁止件30,可以减少第一转轴22和第二转轴32分摊力的差异,改善锁组件100的受力,提升了锁组件100耐受静力载荷能力,降低由于第一转轴22和第二转轴32其中一者折损更快影响锁组件100寿命的概率,有利于延长锁组件100使用寿命。
在上述技术方案中,通过设置第一锁止件20和第二锁止件30,电池300装配于锁组件100上后,电池300的重力分摊于第一锁止件20和第二锁止件30,第一锁止件20和第二锁止件30分摊受力,可以减少第一转轴22和第二转轴32分摊力的差异,提升了锁组件100耐受静力载荷能力,有利于延长锁组件100使用寿命。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图3和图4所示,第一锁止件20被第二锁止件30卡止时,沿垂直于第一锁止壁面15的方向,第一锁止件20与锁销通槽13投影重合的区域为B,区域B的至少部分位于区域A靠近第一转轴22的一侧。
其中,如图3所示,锁组件100以图3中方向放置时,垂直于第一锁止壁面15的方向为图3中的Y方向,第一锁止件20被第二锁止件30卡止时,沿垂直于第一锁止壁面15的方向,第一锁止件20的正投影与锁销通槽13的正投影重合的区域为B,沿平行于第一锁止壁面15的方向,区域B的至少部分位于区域A靠近第一转轴22的一侧。
在上述技术方案中,第一锁止件20被第二锁止件30卡止时,区域B的至少部分位于区域A靠近第一转轴22的一侧,可以在第一锁止件20向锁止状态转动时,第一锁止件20慢慢夹紧锁销301,减少锁销301在被锁止于卡止槽21后的跳动。
根据本申请的一些实施例,锁销通槽13的宽度尺寸大于锁销301的宽度尺寸,可以使锁销301能够顺利进入到锁销通槽13,也可以减少锁销301进入到锁销通槽13时的阻力。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图3所示,锁销通槽13包括开口端131和终止端132,第一锁止件20的边缘沿平行于第一锁止壁面15的方向向中部凹陷形成卡止槽21,第一锁止件20包括分别位于卡止槽21两侧的第一延伸臂26和第二延伸臂27,第一延伸臂26较第二延伸臂27更靠近终止端132,第二延伸臂27被配置为在第一锁止件20被第二锁止件30卡止时至少部分位于开口端131和终止端132之间。
其中,如图3所示,当锁组件100以图3所示方向放置时,沿图3中的Z方向,锁销通槽13的下端为开口端131,锁销通槽13的上端为终止端132。如图4所示,第一延伸臂26和第二延伸臂27分别位于卡止槽21的两侧,沿图3中的Z方向,第一延伸臂26较第二延伸臂27更靠近终止端132。在第一锁止件20被第二锁止件30卡止时,沿图3中的Z方向,第二延伸臂27的至少部分位于开口端131和终止端132之间,且沿垂直于第一锁止壁面15 的方向,第二延伸臂27的正投影与锁销通槽13的正投影具有重合区域。通过在第一锁止件20被第二锁止件30卡止时,第二延伸臂27的至少部分位于开口端131和终止端132之间,可以使第二延伸臂27承载锁销301。
在上述技术方案中,在第一锁止件20被第二锁止件30卡止时,第二延伸臂27的至少部分位于开口端131和终止端132之间,可以使第二延伸臂27承载锁销301。
根据本申请的一些实施例,第一锁止件20被配置为在第一锁止位置和第一解锁位置之间可转动,第一锁止件20在第一锁止位置(即上述实施例中的“相应位置”)时,第一锁止件20被第二锁止件30卡止。第一锁止件20在第一解锁位置时,第一锁止件30脱离与第二锁止件30的卡止配合。
其中,第一锁止件20相对安装座10具有第一解锁位置和第一锁止位置,第一锁止件20适于绕第一转轴22转动至第一解锁位置或第一锁止位置。需要说明的是,如图6所示,“第一解锁位置”是指在安装电池300时电池300的锁销301可以安装于卡止槽21内的位置,且在拆卸电池300时,电池300的锁销301也可以移出卡止槽21的位置。“第一锁止位置”是指电池300的锁销301安装于卡止槽21内,此时电池300安装于锁组件100,也可以理解为,在“第一锁止位置”将电池300锁止于锁组件100。
第一锁止件20初始可以位于第一解锁位置,向锁组件100上安装电池300时,即需要锁止电池300时,举升电池300使电池300朝向锁组件100移动,电池300的锁销301与卡止槽21对应,锁销301移入卡止槽21内且与第一锁止件20接触后,锁销301继续移动驱动第一锁止件20从第一解锁位置朝向第一锁止位置转动,第一锁止件20转动至第一锁止位置时,第二锁止件30支撑第一锁止件20,第一锁止件20被第二锁止件30卡止,使第一锁止件20保持在第一锁止位置,此时第一锁止件20支撑电池300,电池300装配于锁组件100,完成电池300的安装。需要将电池300从锁组件100上拆下时,即需要解锁电池300时,转动第二锁止件3,使第一锁止件30脱离与第二锁止件30的卡止配合,在电池300的重力以及第一锁止件20自身重力作用下,使第一锁止件20从第一锁止位置转动至第一解锁位置,电池300在自身重力作用下下移,使电池300的锁销301移出卡止槽21,实现电池300的拆卸。通过第一锁止件20在第一锁止位置和第一解锁位置之间可转动,便于第一锁止件20和第二锁止件30卡止,也便于第一锁止件20脱离第二锁止件30的卡止。
在上述技术方案中,通过第一锁止件20在第一锁止位置和第一解锁位置之间可转动,便于第一锁止件20和第二锁止件30卡止,也便于第一锁止件20脱离第二锁止件30的卡止。
根据本申请的一些实施例,在第一锁止件20位于第一解锁位置时,沿垂直于第一锁止壁面15的方向,第二延伸臂27的投影与锁销通槽13的投影错位设置。
其中,如图3和图6所示,在第一锁止件20位于第一解锁位置时,沿垂直于第一锁止壁面15的方向,即图3中的Y方向,第二延伸臂27的正投影与锁销通槽13的正投影错位设置,例如:沿平行于第一锁止壁面15的方向,第二延伸臂27位于锁销通槽13靠近第一转轴22的一侧。当第一锁止件20位于第一解锁位置时,沿垂直于第一锁止壁面15的方向,第二延伸臂27完全离开锁销通槽13的投影范围,向锁组件100安装电池300时,使第二延伸臂27不会与需要进入锁销通槽13的锁销301发生干涉,可以使锁销301顺利移入卡止槽21。
在上述技术方案中,在第一锁止件20位于第一解锁位置时,通过第二延伸臂27的投影与锁销通槽13的投影错位设置,便于锁销301移入锁销通道13,使电池300顺利安装于锁组件100。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图4所示,第一配合部25位于第一延伸臂26。
其中,如图4所示,第一配合部25设置于第一延伸臂26,在第一锁止件20位于第一解锁位置时,第二锁止件30的第二配合部34止抵于第一配合部25,从而使第一锁止件20被卡止。
在上述技术方案中,通过将第一配合部25设置于第一延伸臂26,在第一锁止件20位于第一锁止位置时,第二锁止件30通过止抵于第一延伸臂26使第一锁止件20被卡止。
根据本申请的一些实施例,第二锁止件30设置于安装座10,第二锁止件30可以与第一锁止件20邻接设置,第二锁止件30可以支撑第一锁止件20,第二锁止件30也可以不支撑第一锁止件20,在第二锁止件30支撑第一锁止件20时,此时第一锁止件20位于第一锁止位置,在第二锁止件30支撑的作用下,使第一锁止件20限位于第一锁止位置,将电池300上的锁销301锁止在锁组件100上,实现电池300的安装。需要将电池300从锁组件100上拆下时,控制第二锁止件30使第二锁止件30不支撑第一锁止件20,第一锁止件20从第一锁止位置向第一解锁位置转动,电池300的锁销301移出卡止槽21,实现电池300的拆卸。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图3和图4所示,安装座10内可以形成有安装空间12,第一锁止件20和第二锁止件30均可以设置在安装空间12内。第一锁止件20和第二锁止件30均可以设置在安装空间12的第一锁止壁面15。当锁组件100以图3中方向放置时,安装座10的底壁14可以形成有锁销通槽13,底壁14上的锁销通槽13与安装空间12连通,且底壁14上的锁销通槽13与第一锁止壁面15上的锁销通槽13连通,第一锁止壁面15上的锁销通槽13与安装空间12连通,安装电池300时,电池300的锁销301可以通过锁销通槽13移入安装空间12与第一锁止件20配合装配。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图4和图6所示,第二锁止件30相对安装座10具有第二 解锁位置和第二锁止位置,沿垂直于第一锁止壁面15的方向,第二锁止件30位于第二解锁位置时与第一锁止件20的最大转动范围错开设置,第二锁止件30位于第二锁止位置时第一配合部25与第二配合部34配合,以使第一锁止件20被第二锁止件30卡止。
其中,第二锁止件30可转动地设置于安装座10,第二锁止件30相对安装座10具有第二解锁位置和第二锁止位置,第二锁止件30可以相对安装座10转动至第二解锁位置或第二锁止位置。第二锁止件30位于第二解锁位置时,第二锁止件30与第一锁止件20的最大转动范围错开,第二锁止件30和第一锁止件20未卡止,第二锁止件30位于第二锁止位置时,第一配合部25与第二配合部34止抵卡止,以使第一锁止件20被第二锁止件30卡止。需要说明的是,“第二解锁位置”是指第二锁止件30未卡止第一锁止件20时相对安装座10所在的位置,“第二锁止位置”是指第二锁止件30卡止第一锁止件20时相对安装座10所在的位置。
需要将电池300安装于锁组件100时,可以使第二锁止件30转动至第二解锁位置,第一锁止件20转动至第一锁止位置时,使第二锁止件30转动至第二锁止位置,此时第一配合部25与第二配合部34止抵卡止,,将电池300锁止于锁组件100。需要将电池300拆下时,使第二锁止件30转动至第二解锁位置,此时第一配合部25与第二配合部34分离,电池300即可拆下。需要说明的是,可以设置驱动结构驱动第二锁止件30活动,至于驱动结构的具体结构以及布置方式,在此不做具体限定。通过第二锁止件30可转动地设于安装座10,便于第二锁止件30转动至第二解锁位置或第二锁止位置,可以使锁组件100满足使用性能。
在上述技术方案中,通过第二锁止件30可转动地设于安装座10,第二锁止件30可以转动至第二解锁位置和第二锁止位置,通过第二锁止件30在第二解锁位置和第二锁止位置间转动,便于第二锁止件30卡止第一锁止件20,也便于第一锁止件20脱离第二锁止件30的卡止,可以使锁组件100满足使用性能。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图4和图6所示,第二锁止件30适于绕第二转轴32转动至第二解锁位置或第二锁止位置。
作为一个实施例,第一锁止件20可以通过第一转轴22设置于第一锁止壁面15,第二锁止件30可以通过第二转轴32设置于第一锁止壁面15。通过第二锁止件30可转动地设于安装座10,便于使第二锁止件30转动至第二解锁位置或第二锁止位置,便于控制第二锁止件30是否卡止第一锁止件20,有利于简化锁组件100结构。
需要说明的是,如图6所示,当第一锁止件20位于第一解锁位置时,第二锁止件30位于第二解锁位置,当第一锁止件20位于第一锁止位置时,第二锁止件30位于第二锁止位置。
在上述技术方案中,通过第二锁止件30可转动地设于安装座10,可以使第二锁止件30转动至第二解锁位置或第二锁止位置,便于控制第二锁止件30是否卡止第一锁止件20,有利于简化锁组件100结构。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图4和图6所示,第二锁止件30具有导向柱31和弧形导向孔11中的一个,安装座10具有导向柱31和导向孔11中的另一个,导向柱31安装于导向孔11,导向孔11围绕第二转轴32。
其中,第二锁止件30设置有导向柱31和弧形导向孔11中的一个,安装座10设置有导向柱31和导向孔11中的另一个,也就是说,第二锁止件30设置有导向柱31时,安装座10设置有导向孔11,第二锁止件30设置有导向孔11时,安装座10设置有导向柱31,如图4所示,本申请以第二锁止件30设置有导向柱31、安装座10设置有导向孔11为例进行说明。导向孔11可以设置为圆弧形结构,导向孔11沿第二转轴32的周向围绕第二转轴32设置。第二锁止件30绕第二转轴32的中心轴线转动过程中,导向柱31在导向孔11内沿着导向孔11移动,在导向柱31和导向孔11导向配合作用下,可以使第二锁止件30只能绕第二转轴32转动,可以降低第二锁止件30偏移风险,从而使第二锁止件30平稳地转动至第二解锁位置或第二锁止位置。
在上述技术方案中,通过导向柱31和导向孔11导向配合,第二锁止件30绕第二转轴32的中心轴线转动过程中,导向柱31在导向孔11内沿着导向孔11移动,在导向柱31和导向孔11导向配合作用下,可以使第二锁止件30只能绕第二转轴32转动,可以降低第二锁止件30偏移风险,从而使第二锁止件30平稳地转动至第二解锁位置或第二锁止位置。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图4所示,锁组件100还可以包括:第一复位件40,第一复位件40连接在安装座10和第二锁止件30之间,第一复位件40用于驱动第二锁止件30从第二解锁位置转动至第二锁止位置。
其中,如图4所示,第一复位件40可以设置为弹性件,但本申请不限于此,第一复位件40也可以设置为其他形式的复位件,只要能驱动第二锁止件30从第二解锁位置转动至第二锁止位置即可,本申请以第一复位件40设置为弹性件为例进行说明,例如:第一复位件40设置为弹簧或者扭簧,本申请以第一复位件40设置为扭簧为例进行说明。第一复位件40可以套设于第二转轴32,且第一复位件40的一端与安装座10固定连接,第一复位件40的另一端与第二锁止件30连接。当第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置转动至第二解锁位置时,第一复位件40被拉伸。
锁组件100上未安装电池300时,第一锁止件20位于第一解锁位置,第二锁止件30位于第二解锁位置,且第一锁止件20可以止抵第二锁止件30使第二锁止件30保持在第二解锁位置。向锁组件100上安装电池300时,锁销301驱动第一锁止件20从第一解锁位置 朝向第一锁止位置转动,第一锁止件20转动至第一锁止位置时,第二锁止件30与卡止槽21对应,在第一复位件40拉力作用下使第二锁止件30从第二解锁位置转动至第二锁止位置,第二锁止件30卡止第一锁止件20,使第一锁止件20保持在第一锁止位置,电池300装配于锁组件100,完成电池300的安装。需要将电池300从锁组件100上拆下时,使第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置转动至第二解锁位置,在电池300的重力以及第一锁止件20自身重力作用下,使第一锁止件20从第一锁止位置转动至第一解锁位置,实现电池300的拆卸。通过第一复位件40连接在安装座10和第二锁止件30之间,可以实现第一复位件40自动驱动第二锁止件30从第二解锁位置转动至第二锁止位置效果,从而实现第二锁止件30和第一锁止件20自动锁止,进而实现锁组件100自动上锁效果。
在上述技术方案中,通过第一复位件40连接在安装座10和第二锁止件30之间,可以实现第一复位件40自动驱动第二锁止件30从第二解锁位置转动至第二锁止位置效果,从而实现第二锁止件30和第一锁止件20自动锁止,进而实现锁组件100自动上锁效果。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图4所示,第一锁止件20位于第一解锁位置时,第一锁止件20的外周壁止抵第二锁止件30使第二锁止件30保持在第二解锁位置,此时第一复位件40被拉伸。第一锁止件20从第一解锁位置向第一锁止位置转动过程中,第一锁止件20的外周壁始终止抵第二锁止件30使第二锁止件30保持在第二解锁位置,第一锁止件20转动至第一锁止位置后,第二锁止件30与卡止槽21相对,第一锁止件20的外周壁与第二锁止件30错开,第一复位件40驱动第二锁止件30转动至第二锁止位置,第二锁止件30卡止第一锁止件20,使锁组件100上锁,实现锁组件100自动上锁效果。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图4所示,锁组件100还可以包括:驱动组件,驱动组件安装于安装座10,驱动组件被配置为能够驱动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置转动至第二解锁位置。
其中,驱动组件可以设置在安装座10的安装空间12内,驱动组件可以驱动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置运动至第二解锁位置,例如:驱动组件可以驱动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置转动至第二解锁位置。驱动组件的具体结构可以根据实际情况合理设置,只要驱动组件能够驱动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置转动至第二解锁位置即可。驱动组件可以构造为上述实施例中的驱动结构。通过设置驱动组件,能够实现驱动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置运动至第二解锁位置效果,可以实现锁组件100的自动解锁效果。
在上述技术方案中,通过设置驱动组件,能够实现驱动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置运动至第二解锁位置效果,可以实现锁组件100的自动解锁效果。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图4和图6所示,驱动组件可以包括:驱动臂51和驱动杆52,驱动臂51通过第三转轴56可转动地设于安装座10,驱动杆52与驱动臂51连接, 驱动杆52用于驱动驱动臂51转动以驱动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置运动至第二解锁位置。
其中,驱动臂51通过第三转轴56转动地设置于安装座10,第三转轴56可以固定于安装座10,例如:第三转轴56可以固定于第一锁止壁面15,驱动臂51可以绕第三转轴56的中心轴线转动,第三转轴56可以与第二转轴32平行,驱动臂51具有第三枢转孔511,第三转轴56穿设于第三枢转孔511,从而实现驱动臂51绕第三转轴56的中心轴线转动效果。当第二锁止件30在第二锁止位置卡止第一锁止件20使锁组件100上锁时,需要解锁锁组件100时,通过转动驱动臂51使驱动臂51推动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置转动至第二解锁位置,即可实现解锁锁组件100效果。
在上述技术方案中,通过设置驱动臂51,需要解锁锁组件100时,通过转动驱动臂51使驱动臂51推动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置运动至第二解锁位置,即可实现解锁锁组件100效果。
驱动杆52可以设置在安装座10的安装空间12内,驱动杆52可以相对安装座10移动,驱动杆52与驱动臂51可以传动连接,驱动杆52也可以与驱动臂51直接连接,驱动杆52移动过程中可以驱动驱动臂51转动,从而使驱动臂51驱动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置运动至第二解锁位置。在一些实施例中,安装座10的底壁14可以设置有避让孔,避让孔与驱动杆52相对设置,需要解锁锁组件100时,解锁杆通过避让孔伸入安装空间12内,解锁杆驱动驱动杆52移动,使驱动杆52驱动驱动臂51转动,驱动臂51驱动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置运动至第二解锁位置,即可实现解锁锁组件100效果。
在上述技术方案中,通过设置驱动杆52,驱动杆52移动过程中可以驱动驱动臂51转动,从而使驱动臂51驱动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置运动至第二解锁位置,实现解锁锁组件100效果。
根据本申请的一些实施例,驱动臂51被配置为在第三解锁位置和第三锁止位置之间转动,驱动臂51被配置为在从第三锁止位置向第三解锁位置转动时能够带动第二锁止件从第二锁止位置运动至第二解锁位置。
其中,当第二锁止件30在第二锁止位置卡止第一锁止件20使锁组件100上锁时,需要解锁锁组件100时,转动驱动臂51使驱动臂51从第三锁止位置转动至第三解锁位置,驱动臂51推动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置转动至第二解锁位置,即可实现解锁锁组件100效果。
在上述技术方案中,可以通过驱动驱动臂51在第三解锁位置和第三锁止位置间位置的改变,从而驱动第二锁止,30发生位置的改变,从而改变第一锁止件20的位置,实现锁组件100的解锁或锁止。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图4和图6所示,驱动臂51可以通过导向柱31驱动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置运动至第二解锁位置。具体地,驱动臂51与导向柱31相对设置,需要解锁锁组件100时,转动驱动臂51,使驱动臂51从第三锁止位置转动至第三解锁位置,使驱动臂51推动导向柱31沿导向孔11移动,导向柱31移动过程中带动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置运动至第二解锁位置,实现解锁锁组件100效果。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图7所示,锁组件100还可以包括:第二复位件71,第二复位件71连接在安装座10和驱动臂51之间,第二复位件71用于从第三解锁位置向第三锁止位置运动。
其中,第二复位件71可以设置为弹性件,但本申请不限于此,第二复位件71也可以设置为其他形式的复位件,只要能驱动驱动臂51从第三解锁位置向第三锁止位置转动即可,即使驱动臂51复位,本申请以第二复位件71设置为弹性件为例进行说明,例如:第二复位件71设置为弹簧或者扭簧,本申请以第二复位件71设置为扭簧为例进行说明。
第二复位件71可以套设于第三转轴56,且第二复位件71的一端与安装座10固定连接,第二复位件71的另一端与驱动臂51连接。当驱动臂51转动驱动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置转动至第二解锁位置时,第二复位件71被拉伸,解锁杆与驱动杆52分离后,在第二复位件71的作用力下驱动驱动臂51从第三解锁位置转动至第三锁止位置,使驱动臂51复位。
在上述技术方案中,通过设置第二复位件71可以在驱动臂51运动至第三解锁位置使得锁组件100被转换为解锁状态后,使得驱动臂51能够回到第三锁止位置等待下一次的锁止动作。
根据本申请的一些实施例,驱动杆52被配置为在第四解锁位置和第四锁止位置之间移动,驱动杆52被配置为在从第四锁止位置向第四解锁位置移动时能够带动驱动臂51从第三锁止位置向第三解锁位置移动。
其中,锁组件100处于锁止状态,需要解锁锁组件100时,驱动驱动杆52从第四锁止位置向第四解锁位置移动,驱动杆52从第四锁止位置向第四解锁位置移动过程时驱动驱动臂51从第三锁止位置向第三解锁位置转动,驱动臂51转动过程中可以驱动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置转动至第二解锁位置,实现第一锁止件20的解锁,从而实现锁组件100的解锁。
在上述技术方案中,可以通过驱动杆52在第四解锁位置和第四锁止位置之间的位置改变带动驱动臂51在第三锁止位置和第三解锁位置之间的位置改变,通过驱动杆52经由带动驱动臂51运动从而带动第二锁止件30运动转换至解锁状态,第一锁止件20能够完成解锁。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图4和图6所示,驱动杆52可移动地设于安装座10,驱动杆52具有安装柱53和条形孔54中的一个,驱动臂51具有安装柱53和条形孔54中的另一个,安装柱53安装于条形孔54。
其中,驱动杆52设置于安装座10,且驱动杆52相对安装座10可移动,驱动杆52可以直接可移动地安装于安装座10,驱动杆52也可以通过其他零部件可移动地安装于安装座10。驱动杆52具有安装柱53时,驱动臂51具有条形孔54,驱动杆52具有条形孔54时,驱动臂51具有安装柱53,本申请以驱动杆52具有安装柱53、驱动臂51具有条形孔54为例进行说明,安装柱53安装于条形孔54内,条形孔54可以为长条形孔54,安装柱53可沿条形孔54相对驱动臂51移动。如图4所示,当锁组件100以图4中方向放置时,驱动杆52沿锁组件100的高度方向相对安装座10可移动,通过驱动杆52沿锁组件100的高度方向移动驱动驱动臂51转动。通过设置安装柱53和条形孔54,能够实现驱动杆52和驱动臂51的连接,驱动杆52沿锁组件100的高度方向驱动驱动臂51转动时,安装柱53可沿条形孔54移动,可以降低驱动杆52和驱动臂51连接处卡死的情况发生,使驱动杆52移动时顺利驱动驱动臂51转动。
在上述技术方案中,通过设置安装柱53和条形孔54,能够实现驱动杆52和驱动臂51的连接,驱动杆52沿锁组件100的高度方向驱动驱动臂51转动时,安装柱53可沿条形孔54移动,可以降低驱动杆52和驱动臂51连接处卡死的情况发生,使驱动杆52移动时顺利驱动驱动臂51转动。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图4和图6所示,驱动臂51可以包括:相连的第一子臂512和第二子臂513,第一子臂512和第二子臂513间形成夹角,第一子臂512和第二子臂513的连接处可以形成有第三枢转孔511,驱动臂51驱动第二锁止件30转动时,第一子臂512可以与第二转轴32止抵以驱动第二锁止件30转动,第二子臂513形成有条形孔54,第二子臂513与驱动杆52配合装配。通过第一子臂512和第二子臂513间形成夹角,驱动杆52驱动驱动臂51转动时,驱动杆52移动较小形成即可使第一子臂512推动第二转轴32移动,便于第一子臂512推动第二转轴32沿导向孔11移动。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图4和图7所示,锁组件100还可以包括:导向套60,导向套60固设于安装座10,驱动杆52穿设于导向套60,以使驱动杆52能够沿导向套60轴向移动。
其中,导向套60可以设置在安装座10的安装空间12内,导向套60可以通过螺栓固定于安装座10,例如:导向套60可以通过螺栓固定安装于安装座10的底壁14,当锁组件100以图4中方向放置时,导向套60的下端敞开设置,导向套60与避让孔相对设置,导向套60可以罩设避让孔,导向套60套设于驱动杆52的外侧,驱动杆52可以与导向套60的内 周壁止抵,导向套60的轴向与锁组件100的高度方向一致。当驱动杆52沿导向套60轴向移动过程中,通过驱动杆52与导向套60的内周壁止抵,导向套60可以在锁组件100的高度方向对驱动杆52的移动进行导向,使驱动杆52在锁组件100的高度方向移动,降低驱动杆52倾斜风险,也可以降低驱动杆52偏离风险,从而使锁组件100顺利解锁,并且,通过导向套60套设于驱动杆52,可以提升锁组件100的防尘效果,降低灰尘等物质通过避让孔进入安装空间12内风险。
在上述技术方案中,通过导向套60和驱动杆52导向配合,驱动杆52在第四解锁位置和第四锁止位置之间位置发生改变时,导向套60可以在锁组件100的高度方向对驱动杆52的移动进行导向,使驱动杆52在锁组件100的高度方向移动,降低驱动杆52倾斜风险,也可以降低驱动杆52偏离风险,从而使锁组件100顺利解锁,并且,通过导向套60套设于驱动杆52,可以提升锁组件100的防尘效果,降低灰尘等物质通过避让孔进入安装空间12内风险。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图4和图7所示,驱动杆52被配置为沿导向套60轴向在第四解锁位置和第四锁止位置之间移动,锁组件100还可以包括第三复位件70,第三复位件70设于导向套60内,并且,第三复位件70用于驱动驱动杆52从第四解锁位置向第四锁止位置运动。
其中,第三复位件70设置于导向套60内,第三复位件70可以驱动驱动杆52复位,即第三复位件70可以驱动驱动杆52从第四解锁位置向第四锁止位置转动。如图7所示,当锁组件100以图7中方向放置时,需要驱动第二锁止件30转动至第二解锁位置时,即需要驱动锁组件100解锁时,驱动杆52从第四锁止位置向第四解锁位置转动,即驱动杆52向上移动,驱动杆52驱动驱动臂51朝向第二转轴32转动,驱动臂51驱动第二锁止件30转动至第二解锁位置,实现锁组件100的解锁。由于设置第三复位件70,锁组件100解锁后,第三复位件70驱动驱动杆52从第四解锁位置向第四锁止位置转动,即第三复位件70驱动驱动杆52向下移动,从而使驱动杆52复位,驱动杆52复位过程中,驱动杆52可以驱动驱动臂51朝远离第二转轴32方向转动,从而使驱动臂51复位。需要说明的是,第三复位件70可以设置为气缸,第三复位件70也可以设置为直线电机,但本申请不限于此,第三复位件70也可以设置为其他形式的复位件,只要能驱动驱动杆52复位即可。
在上述技术方案中,通过设置第三复位件70,锁组件100解锁后,第三复位件70驱动驱动杆52从第四锁止位置向第四解锁位置转动,从而使驱动杆52复位,驱动杆52复位过程中,驱动杆52可以驱动驱动臂51朝远离第二转轴32方向转动,从而使驱动臂51复位。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图7所示,第三复位件70为弹性件,驱动杆52的一端位于导向套60内且具有止挡翻边55,导向套60具有与止挡翻边55相对的止挡壁61,驱动 杆52穿设于止挡壁61,第三复位件70位于止挡壁61和止挡翻边55之间。
其中,第三复位件70可以设置为弹性件,例如:第三复位件70可以设置为弹簧或者扭簧,本申请以第三复位件70设置为弹簧为例进行说明。驱动杆52的一端位于导向套60内,驱动杆52位于导向套60内的端部可以具有止挡翻边55,导向套60的上端可以具有与止挡翻边55相对的止挡壁61,驱动杆52穿设于止挡壁61,第三复位件70位于止挡壁61和止挡翻边55之间,第三复位件70可以套设于驱动杆52,第三复位件70的一端可以与止挡壁61抵接,第三复位件70的另一端可以与止挡翻边55抵接。
需要驱动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置转动至第二解锁位置时,即需要驱动锁组件100解锁时,驱动杆52向上移动,第三复位件70被压缩具有弹性力,同时驱动杆52驱动驱动臂51朝向第二转轴32转动,驱动臂51驱动第二锁止件30转动至第二解锁位置,实现锁组件100的解锁。锁组件100解锁后,由于第三复位件70被压缩具有弹性,第三复位件70驱动驱动杆52向下移动,从而使驱动杆52复位,驱动杆52复位过程中,驱动杆52可以驱动驱动臂51朝远离第二转轴32方向转动,从而使驱动臂51复位。通过将第三复位件70设置为弹性件,能够简化第三复位件70结构,并且,也能够实现自动驱动驱动杆52复位的效果,可以使驱动杆52回位到位。
在上述技术方案中,通过将第三复位件70设置为弹性件,能够简化第三复位件70结构,可以降低锁组件100制造成本,并且,也能够实现自动驱动驱动杆52复位的效果,可以使驱动杆52回位到位。另外,通过第三复位件70设置于止挡壁61和止挡翻边55之间,锁组件100解锁时,可以使第三复位件70被压缩,从而可以使驱动杆52顺利复位。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图7所示,第二复位件71连接在安装座10和驱动臂51之间且套设于第三转轴56外侧,第二复位件71用于驱动驱动臂51从第三锁止位置向第三锁止位置转动。
其中,第二复位件71可以设置为弹性件,但本申请不限于此,第二复位件71也可以设置为其他形式的复位件,只要能驱动驱动臂51朝向远离导向柱31方向转动即可,即使驱动臂51复位,本申请以第二复位件71设置为弹性件为例进行说明,例如:第二复位件71设置为弹簧或者扭簧,本申请以第二复位件71设置为扭簧为例进行说明。
第二复位件71可以套设于第三转轴56,且第二复位件71的一端与安装座10固定连接,第二复位件71的另一端与驱动臂51连接。当驱动臂51转动驱动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置转动至第二解锁位置时,第二复位件71被拉伸,解锁杆与驱动杆52分离后,在第二复位件71的作用力下驱动驱动臂51转动至初始位置,使驱动臂51复位,驱动臂51复位过程中可以驱动驱动杆52复位,从而可以使驱动杆52顺利复位。
在上述技术方案中,通过设置第二复位件71,当驱动臂51转动驱动第二锁止件30从 第二锁止位置转动至第二解锁位置时,第二复位件71被拉伸,解锁杆与驱动杆52分离后,在第二复位件71的作用力下驱动驱动臂51转动至初始位置,使驱动臂51复位,驱动臂51复位过程中可以驱动驱动杆52复位,从而可以使驱动杆52顺利复位。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图7所示,锁组件100还可以包括:第四复位件72,第四复位件72连接在安装座10和第一锁止件20之间,第四复位件72用于驱动第一锁止件20从第一锁止位置转动至第一解锁位置。
其中,第四复位件72可以设置为弹性件,但本申请不限于此,第四复位件72也可以设置为其他形式的复位件,只要能驱动第一锁止件20从第一锁止位置转动至第一解锁位置即可,本申请以第四复位件72设置为弹性件为例进行说明,例如:第四复位件72设置为弹簧或者扭簧,本申请以第四复位件72设置为扭簧为例进行说明。
第四复位件72可以套设于第一转轴22,且第四复位件72的一端与安装座10固定连接,第四复位件72的另一端与第一锁止件20连接。当第一锁止件20从第一解锁位置转动至第一锁止位置后,第四复位件72被拉伸,第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置转动至第二解锁位置后,在第四复位件72的作用力下可以驱动第一锁止件20从第一锁止位置转动至第一解锁位置,使第一锁止件20可稳定回位到位。
在上述技术方案中,通过设置第四复位件72,第四复位件72可以驱动第一锁止件20从第一锁止位置转动至第一解锁位置,使第一锁止件20可稳定回位到位,从而可以使锁组件100顺利解锁。
需要说明的是,锁组件100可以同时设置有第一复位件40、第三复位件70、第二复位件71和第四复位件72,锁组件100也可以设置有第一复位件40、第三复位件70、第二复位件71和第四复位件72中的至少一个。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图4所示,第一延伸臂26还包括以第一转轴22为中心的第一弧面24,第一弧面24在第一锁止件20位于第一解锁位置时朝向第二锁止件30。
其中,如图4所示,第一锁止件20和第二锁止件30相邻设置,第一延伸臂26的外周壁具有适于与第二锁止件30抵接的第一弧面24,第二锁止件30位于第二解锁位置时与第一弧面24抵接。第一锁止件20从第一锁止位置向第一解锁位置转动过程中,如图4所示,第一锁止件20顺时针从第一锁止位置向第一解锁位置转动过程中,第二锁止件30与第一弧面24抵接,且第一锁止件20转动至第一解锁位置时第二锁止件30还与第一弧面24抵接,使第二锁止件30保持在第二解锁位置。第一锁止件20从第一解锁位置向第一锁止位置转动过程中,如图6所示,第一锁止件20逆时针从第一解锁位置向第一锁止位置转动过程中,第二锁止件30与第一弧面24抵接,使第二锁止件30保持在第二解锁位置,且第一锁止件20转动至第一锁止位置时,第二锁止件30与卡止槽21相对,第一锁止件20的第 一弧面24与第二锁止件30错开,第一复位件40驱动第二锁止件30转动至第二锁止位置,第二锁止件30卡止第一锁止件20,使锁组件100上锁,实现锁组件100自动上锁效果。
需要说明的是,如果第二锁止件30与第一锁止件20的接触面的法线没有始终过第一锁止件20的转动中心,使得第二锁止件30对第一锁止件20的压力存在分力,分力会限制第一锁止件20向第一解锁位置转动,可能导致第一锁止件20回位不到位。
在本申请中,由于第一锁止件20的外周壁具有圆弧形的第一弧面24,锁组件100解锁过程中,第二锁止件30与第一锁止件20的接触面的法线始终过第一锁止件20的转动中心,也可以理解为,第二锁止件30与第一锁止件20的接触面的法线始终过第一转轴22的中心轴线,可以使第二锁止件30对第一锁止件20的压力始终过第一锁止件20的转动中心,没有额外的分力干扰解锁过程,第四复位件72仅需要克服第一锁止件20运动的摩擦力,可以使第一锁止件20稳定地从第一锁止位置转动至第一解锁位置,使第一锁止件20回位到位,并且,在锁组件100解锁过程中,第二锁止件30与第一弧面24抵接,可以使第二锁止件30位置不动。
在上述技术方案中,通过第一延伸臂26设置第一弧面24,锁组件100解锁过程中,第二锁止件30与第一锁止件20的接触面的法线始终过第一锁止件20的转动中心,也可以理解为,第二锁止件30与第一锁止件20的接触面的法线始终过第一转轴22的中心轴线,可以使第二锁止件30对第一锁止件20的压力始终过第一锁止件20的转动中心,没有额外的分力干扰解锁过程。
根据本申请的一些实施例,第一弧面24被配置为在第一锁止件20位于第一解锁位置时至少部分与第二锁止件30接触。
其中,如图6所示,第一锁止件20位于第一解锁位置时,第一弧面24的至少部分与第二锁止件30接触。在第一锁止件20位于第一解锁位置时,通过第一弧面24的至少部分与第二锁止件30接触,在锁组件100解锁过程中,第二锁止件30与第一弧面24抵接,可以使第二锁止件30位置不动。并且,锁组件100解锁过程中,第二锁止件30与第一锁止件20的接触面的法线始终过第一锁止件20的转动中心,也可以理解为,第二锁止件30与第一锁止件20的接触面的法线始终过第一转轴22的中心轴线,可以使第二锁止件30对第一锁止件20的压力始终过第一锁止件20的转动中心,没有额外的分力干扰解锁过程。
在上述技术方案中,第一锁止件20位于第一解锁位置时,通过第一弧面24与第二锁止件30接触,锁组件100解锁过程中,第二锁止件30与第一锁止件20的接触面的法线始终过第一锁止件20的转动中心,也可以理解为,第二锁止件30与第一锁止件20的接触面的法线始终过第一转轴22的中心轴线,可以使第二锁止件30对第一锁止件20的压力始终过第一锁止件20的转动中心,没有额外的分力干扰解锁过程。并且,第二锁止件30与第一 弧面24抵接,可以使第二锁止件30位置不动。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图4和图6所示,锁组件100还可以包括:检测开关80,检测开关80被配置为在第一锁止件20从第一锁止位置运动至第一解锁位置时被触发,和/或,检测开关80被配置为在第一锁止件20从第一解锁位置运动至第一锁止位置时被触发。
其中,检测开关80可以为微动开关,检测开关80被配置为在第一锁止件20从第一锁止位置运动至第一解锁位置时被触发,或者检测开关80被配置为在第一锁止件20从第一解锁位置运动至第一锁止位置时被触发,或者检测开关80被配置为在第一锁止件20从第一锁止位置运动至第一解锁位置时以及检测开关80被配置为在第一锁止件20从第一解锁位置运动至第一锁止位置时均被触发。本申请以检测开关80被配置为在第一锁止件20从第一锁止位置运动至第一解锁位置时以及检测开关80被配置为在第一锁止件20从第一解锁位置运动至第一锁止位置时均被触发为例进行说明。当第一锁止件20从第一锁止位置运动至第一解锁位置时,检测开关80被触发,可以监控锁组件100在解锁状态,当检测开关80被配置为在第一锁止件20从第一解锁位置运动至第一锁止位置时,检测开关80被触发,可以监控锁组件100在锁止状态。
在上述技术方案中,通过设置检测开关80,便于监控锁组件100在锁止状态和解锁状态之间的切换。
根据本申请的一些实施例,如图4和图6所示,检测开关80固设于安装座10且与第二锁止件30对应设置,以在第一锁止件20与第二锁止件30卡止时通过第二锁止件30触发检测开关80,和/或,以在第一锁止件20脱离于第二锁止件30时通过第二锁止件30触发检测开关80。
其中,在第一锁止件20与第二锁止件30卡止时,第二锁止件30触发检测开关80,此时锁组件100处于锁止状态。在第一锁止件20脱离于第二锁止件30时,第二锁止件30触发检测开关80,此时锁组件100处于解锁状态。第一锁止件20与第二锁止件30卡止时通过第二锁止件30触发检测开关80,或者第一锁止件20脱离于第二锁止件30时通过第二锁止件30触发检测开关80,或者第一锁止件20与第二锁止件30卡止时以及第一锁止件20脱离于第二锁止件30时均通过第二锁止件30触发检测开关80。
检测开关80固设于安装座10且与第二锁止件30对应设置,检测开关80被配置为与第二锁止件30配合以检测锁组件100上锁或解锁。检测开关80可以设置在安装空间12内,检测开关80可以固设于安装座10的底壁14,且检测开关80与第二锁止件30相对设置,检测开关80位于第二锁止件30和安装座10的底壁14之间,检测开关80具有第一接触端81和第二接触端82,第一接触端81适于与第二锁止件30抵接,锁组件100上锁时,第一锁止件20被第二锁止件30卡止,第二锁止件30触发检测开关80,监控锁组件100处于锁 止状态。锁组件100解锁时,第二锁止件30未卡止第一锁止件20,第二锁止件30触发检测开关80,监控锁组件100处于解锁状态。
在上述技术方案中,检测开关80不直接与第一锁止件20接触检测,而是通过第二锁止件30间接检测第一锁止件20在锁止状态和解锁状态之间的切换,能够降低锁销301跳动带动第一锁止件20动作时误触检测开关80引起检测误差的概率。
根据本申请的一些实施例,检测开关80可以通过线束83与控制器连接,可以通过扎带90将线束83固定于安装座10。线束83的一端位于安装空间12内且与检测开关80连接,线束83的另一端位于安装座10外部且与控制器连接。当锁组件100锁止时,即第一锁止件20位于第一锁止位置,第二锁止件30位于第二锁止位置,此时第一接触端81和第二接触端82分离,控制器检测出锁组件100处于上锁状态。当锁组件100解锁时,即第二锁止件30位于第二解锁位置时,第二锁止件30驱动第一接触端81与第二接触端82接触,控制器可以接收到解锁信号,控制器检测出锁组件100处于解锁状态,从而便于监控锁组件100处于锁止状态和解锁状态。并且,通过设置检测开关80,解锁锁组件100过程中,可以检测出锁组件100是否解锁到位,锁组件100上锁过程中,可以检测出锁组件100是否上锁到位。
在锁组件100解锁过程中,第二锁止件30与第一弧面24抵接,使第二锁止件30位置不动,第一接触端81和第二接触端82始终接触,可以提升检测开关80传输给控制器的信号稳定性。
在上述技术方案中,通过设置检测开关80,便于监控锁组件100处于锁止状态和解锁状态,并且,解锁锁组件100过程中,可以检测出锁组件100是否解锁到位,锁组件100上锁过程中,可以检测出锁组件100是否上锁到位。
根据本申请的一些实施例,本申请还提供了一种安装支架(图中未示出),安装支架用于将电池300安装至用电装置200,安装支架包括上述的锁组件100,锁组件100用于与电池300可拆卸连接。
根据本申请的一些实施例,本申请还提供了一种电池300,电池300包括上述的锁组件100,锁组件100用于使电池300可拆卸地安装至用电装置200。
根据本申请的一些实施例,本申请还提供了一种用电装置200,包括以上任一方案的电池300和锁组件100,电池300通过锁组件100可拆卸地安装至用电装置200。
用电装置200可以是前述任一应用锁组件100的设备或系统,例如:用电装置200可以是车辆。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图4-图5所示,本申请提供了一种锁组件100,锁组件100包括安装座10、第一锁止件20、第二锁止件30、第一复位件40、驱动组件、导向套 60、第三复位件70、第二复位件71、检测开关80和第四复位件72。第一锁止件20、第二锁止件30、第一复位件40、驱动组件、导向套60、第三复位件70、第二复位件71、检测开关80和第四复位件72均设置于安装座10的安装空间12内。第一锁止件20和第二锁止件30相邻设置,第一锁止件20通过第一转轴22可转动地设置于第一锁止壁面15,第二锁止件30通过第二转轴32可转动地设置于第一锁止壁面15,驱动组件的驱动臂51通过第三转轴56可转动地设于第一锁止壁面15,导向套60固定于安装座10的底壁14,导向套60套设于驱动杆52,驱动杆52与驱动臂51连接,第三复位件70设置于导向套60内且套设于驱动杆52,第一复位件40连接在安装座10和第二锁止件30之间,第二复位件71连接在安装座10和驱动臂51之间,第四复位件72连接在安装座10和第一锁止件20之间,第一延伸臂26的外周壁具有适于与第二锁止件30抵接的第一弧面24。检测开关80设置在第二锁止件30和安装座10的底壁14之间。
具体地,如图6所示,锁组件100解锁时,第一锁止件20位于第一解锁位置,第二锁止件30位于第二解锁位置,第一弧面24和第二锁止件30抵接,驱动臂51位于第三锁止位置,驱动杆52位于第四锁止位置,第二锁止件30可以抵接检测开关80的第一接触端81,使第一接触端81和第二接触端82接触。锁组件100上锁时,第一锁止件20从图6所示的逆时针方向朝向第一锁止位置转动,第一锁止件20转动至第一锁止位置时,第一复位件40驱动第二锁止件30从图6所示的逆时针方向从第二解锁位置转动至第二锁止位置,第二锁止件30卡止第一锁止件20,实现锁组件100上锁的效果。
如图4所示,需要解锁锁组件100时,驱动杆52在外部解锁件的作用下从第四锁止位置向第四解锁位置移动驱动驱动臂51从第三锁止位置向第三解锁位置转动,驱动臂51转动时驱动第二锁止件30从第二锁止位置转动至第二解锁位置,使得第一锁止件20转动范围与第二锁止件30完全错开,第四复位件72驱动第一锁止件20从第一锁止位置转动至第一解锁位置,实现锁组件100的解锁,且在第一锁止件20转动过程中,第二锁止件30始终与第一弧面24止抵,同时第二锁止件30驱动第一接触端81和第二接触端82接触。其中,第二复位件71驱动驱动臂51复位,第三复位件70驱动驱动杆52复位。
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互结合。
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种锁组件,其中,包括:
    安装座,包括第一锁止壁面,所述第一锁止壁面具有锁销通槽,所述锁销通槽被配置为沿第一方向凹入形成;
    第一锁止件,沿第一转轴可转动地设置于所述安装座,所述第一锁止件包括第一配合部和卡止槽,经过所述第一转轴的轴线且垂直于所述第一锁止壁面的平面为第一平面,所述第一平面与所述第一方向平行;
    第二锁止件,沿第二转轴可转动地设置于所述安装座,所述第二锁止件包括第二配合部,经过所述第二转轴的轴线且垂直于所述第一锁止壁面的平面被配置为第二平面,所述第二平面与所述第一方向平行;
    所述锁组件被配置为在所述第一锁止件通过转动使所述第一配合部与所述第二配合部配合时,所述第一锁止件被所述第二锁止件卡止且所述卡止槽与所述锁销通槽沿垂直于所述第一锁止壁面的方向投影的重合区域A位于所述第一平面和所述第二平面之间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的锁组件,其中,所述第一锁止件被所述第二锁止件卡止时,沿垂直于所述第一锁止壁面的方向,所述第一锁止件与所述锁销通槽投影重合的区域为B,所述区域B的至少部分位于所述区域A靠近所述第一转轴的一侧。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的锁组件,其中,所述锁销通槽包括开口端和终止端,所述第一锁止件的边缘沿平行于所述第一锁止壁面的方向向中部凹陷形成所述卡止槽,所述第一锁止件包括分别位于所述卡止槽两侧的第一延伸臂和第二延伸臂,所述第一延伸臂较所述第二延伸臂更靠近所述终止端,所述第二延伸臂被配置为在所述第一锁止件被所述第二锁止件卡止时至少部分位于所述开口端和所述终止端之间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的锁组件,其中,所述第一锁止件被配置为在第一锁止位置和第一解锁位置之间可转动,
    所述第一锁止件在所述第一锁止位置时,所述第一锁止件被所述第二锁止件卡止;
    所述第一锁止件在所述第一解锁位置时,所述第一锁止件脱离与所述第二锁止件的卡止配合。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的锁组件,其中,在所述第一锁止件位于所述第一解锁位置时,沿垂直于所述第一锁止壁面的方向,所述第二延伸臂的投影与所述锁销通槽的投影错位设置。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的锁组件,其中,所述第一配合部位于所述第一延伸臂。
  7. 根据权利要求4或5所述的锁组件,其中,所述第一延伸臂还包括以所述第一转轴为 中心的第一弧面,所述第一弧面在所述第一锁止件位于所述第一解锁位置时朝向所述第二锁止件。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的锁组件,其中,所述第一弧面被配置为在所述第一锁止件位于所述第一解锁位置时至少部分与所述第二锁止件接触。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的锁组件,其中,所述第二锁止件相对所述安装座具有第二解锁位置和第二锁止位置,沿垂直于所述第一锁止壁面的方向,所述第二锁止件位于所述第二解锁位置时与所述第一锁止件的最大转动范围错开设置;
    所述第二锁止件位于第二锁止位置时所述第一配合部与所述第二配合部配合,以使所述第一锁止件被所述第二锁止件卡止。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的锁组件,其中,所述第二锁止件具有导向柱和弧形导向孔中的一个,所述安装座具有所述导向柱和所述导向孔中的另一个,所述导向柱安装于所述导向孔,所述导向孔围绕所述第二转轴。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的锁组件,其中,还包括:第一复位件,所述第一复位件连接在所述安装座和所述第二锁止件之间,所述第一复位件用于驱动所述第二锁止件从所述第二解锁位置转动至所述第二锁止位置。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的锁组件,其中,还包括:驱动组件,所述驱动组件安装于所述安装座,所述驱动组件被配置为能够驱动所述第二锁止件从所述第二锁止位置转动至所述第二解锁位置。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的锁组件,其中,所述驱动组件包括:驱动臂和驱动杆,所述驱动臂通过第三转轴可转动地设于所述安装座,所述驱动杆与所述驱动臂连接,所述驱动杆用于驱动所述驱动臂转动以驱动所述第二锁止件从所述第二锁止位置运动至所述第二解锁位置。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的锁组件,其中,所述驱动臂被配置为在第三解锁位置和第三锁止位置之间转动,所述驱动臂被配置为在从所述第三锁止位置向所述第三解锁位置转动时能够带动所述第二锁止件从所述第二锁止位置运动至所述第二解锁位置。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的锁组件,其中,还包括:第二复位件,所述第二复位件连接在所述安装座和所述驱动臂之间,所述第二复位件用于驱动所述驱动臂从所述第三解锁位置向所述第三锁止位置运动。
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的锁组件,其中,所述驱动杆被配置为在第四解锁位置和第四锁止位置之间移动,所述驱动杆被配置为在从所述第四锁止位置向所述第四解锁位置移动时能够带动所述驱动臂从所述第三锁止位置向所述第三解锁位置移动。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的锁组件,其中,所述锁组件还包括导向套,所述导向套设置 于所述安装座,所述驱动杆穿设于所述导向套,以使所述驱动杆能够沿所述导向套轴向移动。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的锁组件,其中,所述驱动杆被配置为沿所述导向套轴向在第四解锁位置和第四锁止位置之间移动,所述锁组件还包括第三复位件,所述第三复位件设于所述导向套内,并且,所述第三复位件用于驱动所述驱动杆从所述第四解锁位置向所述第四锁止位置运动。
  19. 根据权利要求13-18中任一项所述的锁组件,其中,所述驱动杆可移动地设于所述安装座,所述驱动杆具有安装柱和条形孔中的一个,所述驱动臂具有所述安装柱和所述条形孔中的另一个,所述安装柱可移动地安装于所述条形孔。
  20. 根据权利要求4所述的锁组件,其中,还包括:第四复位件,所述第四复位件连接在所述安装座和所述第一锁止件之间,所述第四复位件用于驱动所述第一锁止件从所述第一锁止位置转动至所述第一解锁位置。
  21. 根据权利要求4所述的锁组件,其中,所述锁组件还包括检测开关,所述检测开关被配置为在所述第一锁止件从所述第一锁止位置运动至所述第一解锁位置时被触发,和/或,所述检测开关被配置为在所述第一锁止件从所述第一解锁位置运动至所述第一锁止位置时被触发。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的锁组件,其中,所述检测开关固设于所述安装座且与所述第二锁止件对应设置,以在所述第一锁止件与所述第二锁止件卡止时通过所述第二锁止件触发所述检测开关,和/或,以在所述第一锁止件脱离于所述第二锁止件时通过所述第二锁止件触发所述检测开关。
  23. 一种安装支架,用于将电池安装至用电装置,其中,所述安装支架包括如权利要求1-22中任一项所述的锁组件,所述锁组件用于与电池可拆卸连接。
  24. 一种电池,其中,所述电池包括如权利要求1-22中任一项所述的锁组件,所述锁组件用于使所述电池可拆卸地安装至用电装置。
  25. 一种用电装置,其中,包括电池和根据权利要求1-22中任一项所述的锁组件,所述电池通过所述锁组件可拆卸地安装至所述用电装置。
PCT/CN2024/108633 2023-08-01 2024-07-30 锁组件、安装支架、电池以及用电装置 Ceased WO2025026331A1 (zh)

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