WO2024257714A1 - 駆動輪及び台車 - Google Patents
駆動輪及び台車 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024257714A1 WO2024257714A1 PCT/JP2024/020992 JP2024020992W WO2024257714A1 WO 2024257714 A1 WO2024257714 A1 WO 2024257714A1 JP 2024020992 W JP2024020992 W JP 2024020992W WO 2024257714 A1 WO2024257714 A1 WO 2024257714A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- transmission
- shaft
- gear
- output shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D11/00—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
- B62D11/02—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides
- B62D11/04—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of separate power sources
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D7/00—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings
- B62D7/02—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for pivoted bogies
- B62D7/023—Steering turntables
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D7/00—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings
- B62D7/06—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins
- B62D7/14—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins the pivotal axes being situated in more than one plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle, e.g. all-wheel steering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/04—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members
- F16H1/06—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with parallel axes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/04—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members
- F16H1/12—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to drive wheels and bogies.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a drive wheel and a bogie using the drive wheel.
- This drive wheel includes a first input shaft and a second input shaft arranged on the same axis, a first output shaft and a second output shaft arranged on a different axis, a first spur gear mechanism that transmits the rotational force of the first input shaft to the first output shaft, a second spur gear mechanism that transmits the rotational force of the second input shaft to the second output shaft, wheels connected to the axle, a rotating shaft that supports the wheels rotatably via the axle, a first power conversion mechanism that transmits the rotational force of the first output shaft to one end of the axle, and a second power conversion mechanism that transmits the rotational force of the second output shaft to the other end of the axle.
- the drive wheel described in Patent Document 1 is equipped with a differential omnidirectional movement mechanism. It is desirable to have such a differential omnidirectional movement mechanism while simplifying its basic configuration as much as possible.
- the drive wheel described in Patent Document 1 has a three-layer structure in which a first input shaft, a cylindrical second input shaft, and a cylindrical rotating shaft are stacked one on top of the other. Therefore, in order to ensure smooth operation of each shaft, the dimensional tolerances of each part must be strictly controlled, and furthermore, the parts are intricately interwoven, making assembly time-consuming. For this reason, there is a concern that the manufacturing costs of the drive wheel described in Patent Document 1 will increase.
- the present disclosure has been made in consideration of the above problems, and aims to provide a drive wheel and bogie that are equipped with a differential omnidirectional movement mechanism, while simplifying the basic configuration and reducing manufacturing costs.
- a driving wheel includes a first driving mechanism having a first driving shaft, a second driving mechanism having a second driving shaft, a first input shaft and a second input shaft on the same axis, an output shaft, a first transmission mechanism that transmits the rotational force of the first driving shaft to the output shaft via the first input shaft, a second transmission mechanism that transmits the rotational force of the second driving shaft to the output shaft via the second input shaft, a rotatable axle to which a wheel is fixed, a power conversion mechanism that transmits the rotational force of the output shaft to the axle, and a pivot shaft that rotatably supports the wheel via the axle, and the second transmission mechanism includes a gear that is fixed to the second input shaft and loosely fitted around the first input shaft.
- the first transmission mechanism includes a first transmission drive gear fixed to the first drive shaft, a first transmission main driven gear fixed to the first input shaft and meshing with the first transmission drive gear, and a first transmission secondary driven gear fixed to the first input shaft for transmitting rotational force to the output shaft
- the second transmission mechanism includes a second transmission drive gear fixed to the second drive shaft, a second transmission main driven gear fixed to the second input shaft and meshing with the second transmission drive gear, and a second transmission secondary driven gear fixed to the second input shaft integrally with the second transmission main driven gear for transmitting rotational force to the output shaft.
- the output shaft includes a first output shaft and a second output shaft on separate shafts
- the first transmission mechanism transmits the rotational force of the first input shaft to the first output shaft
- the second transmission mechanism transmits the rotational force of the second input shaft to the second output shaft
- the power conversion mechanism includes a first power conversion mechanism that transmits the rotational force of the first output shaft to one end of the axle, and a second power conversion mechanism that transmits the rotational force of the second output shaft to the other end of the axle.
- the first drive mechanism includes a first drive section having the first drive shaft as an output shaft
- the second drive mechanism includes a second drive section having the second drive shaft as an output shaft
- the first drive mechanism applies a rotational force to the first drive shaft via a first belt mechanism
- the second drive mechanism applies a rotational force to the second drive shaft via a second belt mechanism
- a preferred embodiment of the drive wheel is one that has an angle detection shaft that is arranged coaxially with the first input shaft and the second input shaft, is fixed to the rotating shaft, and has an angle detector connected thereto.
- the first transmission mechanism has a first transmission main driven gear with a smaller pitch circle diameter than the first transmission secondary driven gear
- the second transmission mechanism has a second transmission main driven gear with a smaller pitch circle diameter than the second transmission secondary driven gear.
- a desirable embodiment of the drive wheel is that the output shaft is single, and the first transmission output gear and the second transmission output gear are fixed coaxially to the output shaft, the first transmission mechanism has a reversible rotation gear with which the first transmission secondary driven gear meshes, and the reversible rotation gear meshes with the first transmission output gear, and the second transmission mechanism has the second transmission secondary driven gear meshing with the second transmission output gear.
- the output shaft includes a first output shaft and a second output shaft on separate shafts
- the first transmission mechanism integrally connects the first input shaft and the first output shaft
- the power conversion mechanism includes a first power conversion mechanism that transmits the rotational force of the first output shaft to a specified part of the axle, and a second power conversion mechanism that transmits the rotational force of the second output shaft to the specified part of the axle.
- the first drive mechanism has the first drive shaft integrally connected to the first input shaft, and the second drive mechanism has a gear of the second transmission mechanism fixed to the second drive shaft.
- a desirable aspect of the drive wheel is that the axis of rotation of the wheel, which runs vertically and intersects with the axis of the axle, is shifted horizontally from the axis of the pivot shaft in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the axle.
- one embodiment of the bogie disclosed herein comprises any one of the drive wheels described above and a bogie body to which the drive wheel is attached.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a basic configuration of a drive wheel according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a right side view showing the basic configuration of the drive wheel of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a drive system for a drive wheel according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a drive system for a drive wheel according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a drive system for drive wheels according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a drive system for the drive wheels according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a driving force transmission path of the driving wheels in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a basic configuration of a drive wheel according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a bottom view showing the basic configuration of the drive wheel of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a drive system for a drive wheel according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a driving force transmission path of a driving wheel according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the basic configuration of a drive wheel according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a driving force transmission path of a driving wheel according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a right side view showing a drive system for drive wheels according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a drive system for a drive wheel according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a drive system for drive wheels according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing a driving force transmission path of a driving wheel according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the basic configuration of a drive wheel according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a right side view showing a drive system for a drive wheel according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a drive system of a drive wheel according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram showing a driving force transmission path of a driving wheel according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing the basic configuration of a drive wheel according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view showing a drive system for a drive wheel according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing a drive system of a drive wheel according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram showing a driving force transmission path of a driving wheel in the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a cart according to an embodiment.
- the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and when there are multiple embodiments, it also includes configurations that combine the various embodiments. Furthermore, the components in the embodiments include those that a person skilled in the art can easily imagine, those that are substantially the same, and those that are within the so-called equivalent range.
- FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of a trolley in an embodiment.
- the trolley 100 includes a trolley body 101, a handle portion 102, four drive wheels 110 (120, 130, 140, 150, 160), a power supply portion 104, and a control device 105.
- the trolley body 101 is, for example, a flat plate material, and has a rectangular shape in a plan view.
- a handle portion 102 is fixed to one side of the trolley body 101 in the longitudinal direction.
- Four drive wheels 110 are attached to the four corners of the back side of the trolley body 101.
- the four drive wheels 110 are rotatable and steerable.
- a power supply portion 104 and a control device 105 are attached to the back side of the trolley body 101 between the front and rear drive wheels 110.
- the control device 105 includes a computer system.
- the computer system includes a processor such as a CPU, and a memory such as a ROM or RAM.
- the control device 105 controls the drive wheels 110.
- the cart body 101 has a flat surface, on which transported objects can be placed.
- the cart 100 can be configured as an automatic guided vehicle (AGV).
- AGV automatic guided vehicle
- the cart 100 can also be configured as a device that travels by placing equipment along the flat surface of the cart body 101. Examples of such equipment include a hand lifter, a forklift, a picking robot, and medical equipment.
- the number and arrangement of the drive wheels 110 of the trolley 100 and the equipment are not limited to the above-mentioned configuration.
- the trolley 100 and the equipment may have a pair of drive wheels 110 attached to the rear side of the trolley 100 and a pair of driven wheels attached to the front side of the trolley 100.
- the trolley 100 and the equipment may have one drive wheel 110 and all the other wheels may be driven wheels.
- the trolley 100 and the equipment may have no driven wheels and all the wheels may be drive wheels 110.
- the trolley 100 and the equipment may have at least one drive wheel 110.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the basic configuration of the driving wheel of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a right side view showing the basic configuration of the driving wheel of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view (cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 2) showing the drive system of the driving wheel of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view (cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 2) showing the drive system of the driving wheel of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the drive system of the driving wheel of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the drive system of the driving wheel of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the drive force transmission path of the driving wheel of the first embodiment.
- the first direction is referred to as the "front-rear direction X”
- the second direction is referred to as the “width direction Y”
- the third direction is referred to as the “up-down direction Z.”
- the front-rear direction X, width direction Y, and up-down direction Z are mutually perpendicular.
- the front-rear direction X typically corresponds to the direction along which the drive wheels 110 move straight.
- the drive wheel 110 has a body 10 that is fixed to the bogie body 101 of the bogie 100 as described above, and based on this body 10, a drive mechanism 11, a swivel unit 12, a transmission mechanism 13, a power conversion mechanism 14, and wheels 15 are provided.
- the main body 10 is formed in a plate shape with the plate surfaces facing up and down (see Figures 3 and 4).
- the drive mechanism 11 inputs the rotational force and is mainly provided above the main body 10.
- the swivel unit 12 is mainly located below the main body 10.
- the transmission mechanism 13 transmits the rotational force input by the drive mechanism 11.
- the power conversion mechanism 14 transmits the rotational force of the transmission mechanism 13 to the wheels 15.
- the wheels 15 are single wheels that can rotate freely by the rotational force input via the drive mechanism 11, the transmission mechanism 13, and the power conversion mechanism 14, and can be steered by the swivel unit 12.
- the drive mechanism 11 has a first drive mechanism 22A and a second drive mechanism 22B.
- the first drive mechanism 22A includes a first drive unit 22Aa, a first reducer 22Ab, and a first drive shaft 22Ac.
- the first drive unit 22Aa is composed of a motor.
- the first reducer 22Ab reduces the speed of rotation output by the first drive unit 22Aa and is integrally connected to the first drive unit 22Aa.
- the first drive shaft 22Ac rotates with the output of the first reducer 22Ab.
- the first drive shaft 22Ac is configured as a drive unit integral with the first drive unit 22Aa and the first reducer 22Ab.
- the first drive mechanism 22A is attached to the main body 10 so that the axis O6 (see FIG. 3) of the first drive shaft 22Ac extends along the vertical direction Z.
- the second drive mechanism 22B includes a second drive unit 22Ba, a second reducer 22Bb, and a second drive shaft 22Bc.
- the second drive unit 22Ba is composed of a motor.
- the second reducer 22Bb reduces the speed of rotation output by the second drive unit 22Ba and is integrally connected to the second drive unit 22Ba.
- the second drive shaft 22Bc rotates with the output of the second reducer 22Bb.
- the second drive shaft 22Bc is configured as a drive unit integral with the second drive unit 22Ba and the second reducer 22Bb.
- the second drive mechanism 22B is attached to the main body 10 so that the axis O7 (see FIG. 3) of the second drive shaft 22Bc extends along the vertical direction Z.
- the rotating part 12 includes a rotating shaft 35, a first support member 36A, and a second support member 36B.
- the rotating shaft 35 has an axis O1 at the center of the disk shape, and is supported rotatably via a bearing 45 (see Figures 3 and 4) provided on the outer periphery of the main body 10. As a result, the rotating shaft 35 is supported so as to be rotatable relative to the main body 10 around the axis O1.
- the swivel shaft 35 is arranged so that the first input shaft 25A penetrates in the vertical direction Z coaxially with the axis O1, and rotatably supports it via a bearing 43b (see FIG. 3).
- the first input shaft 25A is rotatably supported via a bearing 43a (see FIG. 3) coaxially with the axis O1 relative to the main body 10. Therefore, the first input shaft 25A is supported so as to be rotatable relative to the swivel shaft 35 around the axis O1, and is also supported so as to be rotatable relative to the main body 10 around the axis O1.
- the swivel shaft 35 is provided so as to be rotatable relative to the main body 10 regardless of the rotation of the first input shaft 25A. Therefore, the driving wheel 110 of the embodiment can input a rotational force to the first input shaft 25A on the axis O1, which is the axis of rotation of the wheel 15.
- the swivel shaft 35 arranges the second input shaft 25B along the vertical direction Z.
- the second input shaft 25B passes through the first input shaft 25A and is arranged rotatably on the outside of the first input shaft 25A via a bearing 44 (see FIG. 3). Therefore, the second input shaft 25B is supported rotatably around the axis O1 relative to the swivel shaft 35 via the first input shaft 25A, and is also supported rotatably around the axis O1 relative to the main body 10. That is, the swivel shaft 35 is provided rotatably with respect to the main body 10 regardless of the rotation of the second input shaft 25B.
- the driving wheel 110 of the embodiment can input a rotational force to the second input shaft 25B on the axis O1, which is the swivel axis of the wheel 15.
- the first input shaft 25A, the second input shaft 25B, and the swivel shaft 35 are arranged rotatably on the same axis along the axis O1.
- the swivel shaft 35 is provided with a first support member 36A and a second support member 36B extending downward at its lower part on either side of the width direction Y of the wheel 15.
- the wheel 15 is integrally provided with an axle 37 that extends in the width direction Y along an axis O2 perpendicular to the direction in which the axis O1 extends (the up-down direction Z).
- One end of the axle 37 along the axis O2 is rotatably supported by the first support member 36A via a bearing 48 (see Figure 4), and the other end is rotatably supported by the second support member 36B via a bearing 48.
- the rotating shaft 35 is arranged to penetrate the first output shaft 40A in the vertical direction Z parallel to the axis O1, and rotatably supports it via bearings 46 (see FIG. 4). Therefore, the first output shaft 40A is supported so as to be rotatable relative to the rotating shaft 35 around an axis O3 that is parallel to the axis O1.
- the rotating shaft 35 is arranged so that the second output shaft 40B penetrates in the vertical direction Z parallel to the axis O1, and is rotatably supported via a bearing 47 (see FIG. 4). Therefore, the second output shaft 40B is supported so as to be rotatable relative to the rotating shaft 35 around an axis O4 that is parallel to the axis O1.
- the transmission mechanism 13 has a first transmission gear mechanism (first transmission mechanism) 13A and a second transmission gear mechanism (second transmission mechanism) 13B.
- the first transmission gear mechanism 13A transmits the rotational force of the first drive shaft 22Ac to the first output shaft 40A via the first input shaft 25A.
- the first transmission gear mechanism 13A includes a first transmission drive gear 31A, a first transmission main driven gear 32A, a first transmission secondary driven gear 33A, and a first transmission output gear 34A.
- the first transmission drive gear 31A, the first transmission main driven gear 32A, the first transmission secondary driven gear 33A, and the first transmission output gear 34A are configured as spur gears.
- the first transmission drive gear 31A is fixed to the first drive shaft 22Ac of the first drive mechanism 22A. Therefore, the first transmission drive gear 31A rotates around the axis O6 of the first drive shaft 22Ac by the rotational force driven by the first drive mechanism 22A.
- the first transmission main driven gear 32A and the first transmission secondary driven gear 33A are fixed to the first input shaft 25A. Therefore, the first transmission main driven gear 32A and the first transmission secondary driven gear 33A rotate around the axis O1 of the first input shaft 25A.
- the first transmission output gear 34A is fixed to the first output shaft 40A. Therefore, the first transmission output gear 34A rotates around the axis O3 of the first output shaft 40A.
- the first transmission drive gear 31A meshes with the first transmission main driven gear 32A.
- the first transmission secondary driven gear 33A meshes with the first transmission output gear 34A. Therefore, the first transmission gear mechanism 13A transmits the rotational force of the first drive mechanism 22A from the first transmission drive gear 31A to the first transmission main driven gear 32A to provide the rotational force to the first input shaft 25A, and further transmits the rotational force of the first input shaft 25A from the first transmission secondary driven gear 33A to the first transmission output gear 34A to provide the rotational force to the first output shaft 40A.
- the second transmission gear mechanism 13B transmits the rotational force of the second drive shaft 22Bc to the second output shaft 40B via the second input shaft 25B.
- the second transmission gear mechanism 13B includes a second transmission drive gear 31B, a second transmission main driven gear 32B, a second transmission secondary driven gear 33B, and a second transmission output gear 34B.
- the second transmission drive gear 31B, the second transmission main driven gear 32B, the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B, and the second transmission output gear 34B are configured as spur gears.
- the second transmission drive gear 31B is fixed to the second drive shaft 22Bc of the second drive mechanism 22B. Therefore, the second transmission drive gear 31B rotates around the axis O7 of the second drive shaft 22Bc by the rotational force driven by the second drive mechanism 22B.
- the second transmission main driven gear 32B and the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B are fixed to the second input shaft 25B. Therefore, the second transmission main driven gear 32B and the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B are fitted around the outside of the first input shaft 25A with play via the second input shaft 25B, and rotate around the axis O1 of the second input shaft 25B.
- the second transmission main driven gear 32B and the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B are arranged between the first transmission main driven gear 32A and the first transmission secondary driven gear 33A of the first transmission gear mechanism 13A.
- the second transmission output gear 34B is fixed to the second output shaft 40B. Therefore, the second transmission output gear 34B rotates around the axis O4 of the second output shaft 40B.
- the second transmission drive gear 31B meshes with the second transmission main driven gear 32B.
- the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B meshes with the second transmission output gear 34B.
- the second transmission gear mechanism 13B transmits the rotational force of the second drive mechanism 22B from the second transmission drive gear 31B to the second transmission main driven gear 32B to provide the rotational force to the second input shaft 25B, and further transmits the rotational force of the second input shaft 25B from the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B to the second transmission output gear 34B to provide the rotational force to the second output shaft 40B.
- the first transmission drive gear 31A of the first transmission gear mechanism 13A and the second transmission drive gear 31B of the second transmission gear mechanism 13B have the same pitch circle diameter and number of teeth.
- the first transmission main driven gear 32A and the first transmission secondary driven gear 33A of the first transmission gear mechanism 13A and the second transmission main driven gear 32B and the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B of the second transmission gear mechanism 13B have the same pitch circle diameter and number of teeth.
- the first transmission output gear 34A of the first transmission gear mechanism 13A and the second transmission output gear 34B of the second transmission gear mechanism 13B have the same pitch circle diameter and number of teeth.
- the power conversion mechanism 14 has a first conversion gear mechanism (first power conversion mechanism) 14A and a second conversion gear mechanism (second power conversion mechanism) 14B.
- the first conversion gear mechanism 14A transmits the rotational force of the first output shaft 40A to the axle 37.
- the first conversion gear mechanism 14A is composed of a first conversion drive gear 41A and a first conversion driven gear 42A.
- the first conversion gear mechanism 14A and the first conversion driven gear 42A are composed of bevel gears.
- the first conversion drive gear 41A is fixed to the lower part of the first output shaft 40A. Therefore, the first conversion drive gear 41A rotates around the axis O3 together with the first output shaft 40A. Also, the first conversion driven gear 42A is fixed to one end of the axle 37. Therefore, the first conversion driven gear 42A rotates around the axis O2 together with the axle 37. And the first conversion drive gear 41A meshes with the first conversion driven gear 42A. Therefore, the first conversion gear mechanism 14A converts the rotation around the axis O3 of the first output shaft 40A into rotation around the axis O2 of the axle 37.
- the second conversion gear mechanism 14B transmits the rotational force of the second output shaft 40B to the axle 37.
- the second conversion gear mechanism 14B is composed of a second conversion drive gear 41B and a second conversion driven gear 42B.
- the second conversion gear mechanism 14B and the second conversion driven gear 42B are composed of bevel gears.
- the second conversion drive gear 41B is fixed to the lower part of the second output shaft 40B. Therefore, the second conversion drive gear 41B rotates around the axis O4 together with the second output shaft 40B.
- the second conversion driven gear 42B is fixed to the other end of the axle 37. Therefore, the second conversion driven gear 42B rotates around the axis O2 together with the axle 37.
- the second conversion drive gear 41B meshes with the second conversion driven gear 42B. Therefore, the second conversion gear mechanism 14B converts the rotation of the second output shaft 40B around the axis O4 into rotation around the axis O2 of the axle 37.
- the driving wheel 110 of the embodiment is arranged such that the rotation axis O5 of the wheel 15 along the vertical direction intersecting the axis O2 of the axle 37 is shifted (offset) in the horizontal direction (front-rear direction X) perpendicular to the axis O2 of the axle 37 with respect to the axis O1 of the pivot shaft 35. Also, in the driving wheel 110 of the embodiment, the axis O3 of the first output shaft 40A and the axis O4 of the second output shaft 40B are arranged to overlap the axis O2 of the axle 37 in a plan view.
- the driving wheel 110 can rotate and steer the wheels 15 by rotating the first input shaft 25A and the second input shaft 25B with the drive mechanism 11. For example, by rotating the first input shaft 25A and rotating the second input shaft 25B in the opposite direction to the first input shaft 25A, and by making the number of rotations (rotational speed) transmitted to the first input shaft 25A and the second input shaft 25B the same, the wheels 15 can be rotated without steering. At this time, by making the number of rotations (rotational speed) of the first input shaft 25A and the second input shaft 25B different, the wheels 15 can be steered while rotating or stopped.
- the operation of the drive wheel 110 will be explained.
- the first transmission main driven gear 32A and the first transmission secondary driven gear 33A rotate in the same direction
- the first transmission output gear 34A meshing with the first transmission secondary driven gear 33A rotates in the A2 direction, which is opposite to the A1 direction.
- the first conversion drive gear 41A which is integrally provided with the first transmission output gear 34A via the first output shaft 40A, rotates in the same direction.
- the first conversion driven gear 42A meshing with the first conversion drive gear 41A rotates in the A3 direction, causing the axle 37 integral with the first conversion driven gear 42A to rotate in the same direction.
- the second input shaft 25B rotates in the B1 direction, which is the opposite direction to the A1 direction
- the second transmission main driven gear 32B and the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B rotate in the same direction
- the second transmission output gear 34B meshing with the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B rotates in the B2 direction, which is the opposite direction to the B1 direction.
- the drive wheel 110 of the embodiment includes a first drive mechanism 22A having a first drive shaft 22Ac, a second drive mechanism 22B having a second drive shaft 22Bc, a coaxial first input shaft 25A and a coaxial second input shaft 25B, an output shaft (a first output shaft 40A and a coaxial second output shaft 40B), a first transmission gear mechanism (first transmission mechanism) 13A that transmits the rotational force of the first drive shaft 22Ac to the output shaft via the first input shaft 25A, a second transmission gear mechanism (second transmission mechanism) 13B that transmits the rotational force of the second drive shaft 22Bc to the output shaft via the second input shaft 25B, a rotatable axle 37 to which the wheel 15 is fixed, a power conversion mechanism 14 (first conversion gear mechanism (first power conversion mechanism) 14A, second conversion gear mechanism (second power conversion mechanism) 14B) that transmits the rotational force of the output shaft to the axle 37, and a pivot shaft 35 that rotatably supports the wheel 15 via the axle 37. Furthermore, the drive wheel 110
- This driving wheel 110 has a differential omnidirectional movement mechanism. That is, in the driving wheel 110, the rotational force of the first input shaft 25A is transmitted to the output shaft (first output shaft 40A) via the first transmission gear mechanism 13A, the rotational force of the second input shaft 25B is transmitted to the output shaft (second output shaft 40B) via the second transmission gear mechanism 13B, the output shaft (first output shaft 40A) is transmitted to the axle 37 via the power conversion mechanism 14 (first conversion gear mechanism 14A), and the output shaft (second output shaft 40B) is transmitted to the axle 37 via the power conversion mechanism 14 (second conversion gear mechanism 14B).
- This driving wheel 110 can switch between the rotation of the wheels 15 connected to the axle 37 and the steering of the wheels 15 by adjusting the rotation speed of the first input shaft 25A and the second input shaft 25B.
- the drive wheel 110 has gears (second transmission main driven gear 32B and second transmission secondary driven gear 33B) fixed to the second input shaft 25B and loosely fitted to the first input shaft 25A.
- the drive wheel 110 of the embodiment does not have the three-layer structure of the conventional one (for example, Patent Document 1), and the basic configuration can be simplified.
- the drive wheel 110 makes it easy to manage the dimensional tolerances of each part so that the gears operate smoothly, and further makes assembly easier by preventing the parts from becoming complicatedly intertwined. As a result, the drive wheel 110 of the embodiment can reduce manufacturing costs.
- the second transmission gear mechanism 13B includes a second transmission drive gear 31B fixed to the second drive shaft 22Bc, a second transmission main driven gear 32B fixed to the second input shaft 25B and meshing with the second transmission drive gear 31B, and a second transmission secondary driven gear 33B fixed to the second input shaft 25B integrally with the second transmission main driven gear 32B for transmitting rotational force to the output shaft (second output shaft 40B).
- the first transmission gear mechanism 13A includes a first transmission drive gear 31A fixed to the first drive shaft 22Ac, a first transmission main driven gear 32A fixed to the first input shaft 25A and meshing with the first transmission drive gear 31A, and a first transmission secondary driven gear 33A fixed to the first input shaft 25A for transmitting rotational force to the output shaft (first output shaft 40A).
- the second transmission main driven gear 32B and the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B are fixed integrally to the second input shaft 25B in the second transmission gear mechanism 13B.
- the basic configuration of the drive wheel 110 of the embodiment can be simplified.
- the first transmission main driven gear 32A and the first transmission secondary driven gear 33A are fixed integrally to the first input shaft 25A in the first transmission gear mechanism 13A.
- the basic configuration of the drive wheel 110 of the embodiment can be further simplified.
- the output shaft includes a first output shaft 40A and a second output shaft 40B on separate shafts
- the first transmission gear mechanism 13A transmits the rotational force of the first input shaft 25A to the first output shaft 40A
- the second transmission gear mechanism 13B transmits the rotational force of the second input shaft 25B to the second output shaft 40B
- the power conversion mechanism 14 includes a first conversion gear mechanism (first power conversion mechanism) 14A that transmits the rotational force of the first output shaft 40A to one end of the axle 37
- second conversion gear mechanism (second power conversion mechanism) 14B that transmits the rotational force of the second output shaft 40B to the other end of the axle 37.
- This drive wheel 110 transmits the rotational forces of the first output shaft 40A and the second output shaft 40B to one end and the other end of the axle 37, respectively. Therefore, this drive wheel 110 can increase the transmission capacity to the axle 37 while simplifying the basic configuration.
- the first drive mechanism 22A is configured integrally with the first drive shaft 22Ac
- the second drive mechanism 22B is configured integrally with the second drive shaft 22Bc.
- the first drive mechanism 22A is integral with the first drive shaft 22Ac
- the second drive mechanism 22B is integral with the second drive shaft 22Bc, simplifying the basic configuration.
- the cart 100 can run and steer automatically, and can also be run and steered manually by an operator.
- the bogie 100 of the embodiment also includes the drive wheels 110 described above and a bogie body 101 to which the drive wheels 110 are attached. Therefore, the basic structure of the bogie 100 can be simplified.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the basic configuration of a drive wheel of embodiment 2.
- Fig. 9 is a bottom view showing the basic configuration of a drive wheel of embodiment 2.
- Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view (cross-sectional view taken along CC in Fig. 9) showing a drive system of the drive wheel of embodiment 2.
- Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a drive force transmission path of the drive wheel of embodiment 2.
- the driving wheel 120 of the second embodiment differs from the driving wheel 110 of the first embodiment described above mainly in the configuration of the driving mechanism 11.
- the same parts as those of the driving wheel 110 described above are given the same reference numerals and the description will be omitted.
- the drive mechanism 11 has a first drive mechanism 22A and a second drive mechanism 22B.
- the first drive mechanism 22A includes a first drive unit 22Aa, a first reducer 22Ab, and a first drive shaft 22Ac.
- the first drive unit 22Aa and the first reducer 22Ab are integrally configured and fixed to the lower part of the main body 10.
- the first drive mechanism 22A also includes a first belt mechanism 23A, and applies a rotational force to the first drive shaft 22Ac via the first belt mechanism 23A.
- the first belt mechanism 23A includes a first drive pulley 23Aa provided at the output part of the first reducer 22Ab, a first driven pulley 23Ab fixed to the first drive shaft 22Ac, and a first drive belt 23Ac.
- the first drive shaft 22Ac is rotatably supported by the main body 10 via a bearing 51 (see FIG. 10).
- the first drive pulley 23Aa rotates in accordance with the output of the first reducer 22Ab, and the rotational force of the first drive pulley 23Aa is transmitted to the first driven pulley 23Ab via the first drive belt 23Ac, causing the first drive shaft 22Ac to rotate.
- the pulley ratio between the first drive pulley 23Aa and the first driven pulley 23Ab is set to 1:1.
- the second drive mechanism 22B includes a second drive unit 22Ba, a second reducer 22Bb, and a second drive shaft 22Bc.
- the second drive unit 22Ba and the second reducer 22Bb are integrally configured and fixed to the bottom of the main body 10.
- the second drive mechanism 22B also includes a second belt mechanism 23B, and applies a rotational force to the second drive shaft 22Bc via the second belt mechanism 23B.
- the second belt mechanism 23B includes a second drive pulley 23Ba provided at the output part of the second reducer 22Bb, a second driven pulley 23Bb fixed to the second drive shaft 22Bc, and a second drive belt 23Bc.
- the second drive shaft 22Bc is rotatably supported by the main body 10 via a bearing 52 (see FIG.
- the second drive pulley 23Ba rotates in accordance with the output of the second reducer 22Bb, and the rotational force of the second drive pulley 23Ba is transmitted to the second driven pulley 23Bb via the second drive belt 23Bc, causing the second drive shaft 22Bc to rotate.
- the pulley ratio between the second drive pulley 23Ba and the second driven pulley 23Bb is set to 1:1.
- the drive wheel 120 and the bogie 100 can operate in the same manner as the drive wheel 110 and the bogie 100 of the first embodiment, and can obtain the same effects as the drive wheel 110 and the bogie 100.
- the first drive mechanism 22A applies a rotational force to the first drive shaft 22Ac via the first belt mechanism 23A
- the second drive mechanism 22B applies a rotational force to the second drive shaft 22Bc via the second belt mechanism 23B.
- this drive wheel 120 by applying the first belt mechanism 23A and the second belt mechanism 23B, it is possible to provide freedom in the arrangement of the first drive unit 22Aa and the first reducer 22Ab, and the second drive unit 22Ba and the second reducer 22Bb, which are the main components of the first drive mechanism 22A and the second drive mechanism 22B.
- this drive wheel 120 allows the main components of the first drive mechanism 22A and the second drive mechanism 22B to be arranged below the main body 10 along with the other components (power conversion mechanism 14, wheels 15, pivot shaft 35, axle 37). As a result, the overall height of this drive wheel 120 can be reduced.
- the pulley ratio between the first drive pulley 23Aa and the first driven pulley 23Ab and the pulley ratio between the second drive pulley 23Ba and the second driven pulley 23Bb in the first belt mechanism 23A and the second belt mechanism 23B can be changed from 1:1 to another value, thereby fulfilling the role of a reduction mechanism.
- the bogie 100 of the embodiment also includes the drive wheels 120 described above and a bogie body 101 to which the drive wheels 120 are attached. Therefore, the basic structure of the bogie 100 can be simplified.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view (corresponding to the cross-sectional position AA in Fig. 2) showing the basic configuration of a drive wheel of embodiment 3.
- Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a drive force transmission path of a drive wheel of embodiment 2.
- the driving wheel 130 of this embodiment differs from the driving wheel 110 described above in that an angle detector 50 is applied.
- the same parts as those of the driving wheel 110 described above are given the same reference numerals and the description is omitted.
- the drive wheel 130 has an angle detection shaft 50A that is arranged coaxially with the first input shaft 25A and the second input shaft 25B.
- the angle detection shaft 50A is rotatably inserted into the first input shaft 25A, its lower part is fixed to the rotating shaft 35, and its upper part penetrates the main body 10 and protrudes upward. Therefore, the angle detection shaft 50A is freely rotatable together with the rotating shaft 35 regardless of the main body 10.
- the angle detector 50 is fixed to the main body 10 and detects the rotation of the angle detection shaft 50A fixed to the swivel shaft 35. Therefore, the angle detector 50 detects the relative rotation angle between the main body 10 and the swivel shaft 35.
- the detection signal of the angle detector 50 is input to the control device 105 of the cart (equipment) 100. As a result, the control device 105 can control the rotation of the drive wheel 130.
- the drive wheel 130 and the bogie 100 can operate in the same manner as the drive wheel 110 and the bogie 100 of the first embodiment, and can obtain the same effects as the drive wheel 110 and the bogie 100.
- Fig. 14 is a right side view showing the drive system of the drive wheel of the fourth embodiment.
- Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view (corresponding to the cross-sectional position A-A in Fig. 2) showing the drive system of the drive wheel of the fourth embodiment.
- Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing the drive system of the drive wheel of the fourth embodiment.
- Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram showing the drive force transmission path of the drive wheel of the fourth embodiment.
- the drive wheel 140 of this embodiment differs from the drive wheel 110 described above in the configuration of the transmission mechanism 13.
- the same parts as those of the drive wheel 110 described above are given the same reference numerals and the description is omitted.
- the transmission mechanism 13 has a first transmission gear mechanism (first transmission mechanism) 13A and a second transmission gear mechanism (second transmission mechanism) 13B.
- the first transmission gear mechanism 13A transmits the rotational force of the first drive shaft 22Ac to the first output shaft 40A via the first input shaft 25A.
- the first transmission gear mechanism 13A includes a first transmission drive gear 31A, a first transmission main driven gear 32A, a first transmission secondary driven gear 33A, and a first transmission output gear 34A.
- the first transmission main driven gear 32A has a smaller pitch circle diameter than the first transmission secondary driven gear 33A. Therefore, the first transmission drive gear 31A that meshes with the first transmission main driven gear 32A is positioned closer to the axis O1 together with the first drive shaft 22Ac (first drive mechanism 22A) than the drive wheel 110.
- the second transmission gear mechanism 13B transmits the rotational force of the second drive shaft 22Bc to the second output shaft 40B via the second input shaft 25B.
- the second transmission gear mechanism 13B includes a second transmission drive gear 31B, a second transmission main driven gear 32B, a second transmission secondary driven gear 33B, and a second transmission output gear 34B.
- the second transmission main driven gear 32B has a smaller pitch circle diameter than the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B. Therefore, the second transmission drive gear 31B that meshes with the second transmission main driven gear 32B is positioned closer to the axis O1 together with the second drive shaft 22Bc (second drive mechanism 22B) than the drive wheel 110.
- the first transmission gear mechanism 13A has a first transmission main driven gear 32A with a smaller pitch circle diameter than the first transmission secondary driven gear 33A
- the second transmission gear mechanism 13B has a second transmission main driven gear 32B with a smaller pitch circle diameter than the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B.
- the pitch circle diameters of the first transmission master driven gear 32A and the second transmission master driven gear 32B can be reduced, allowing the use of bearings 44 with a relatively small diameter, and thus reducing manufacturing costs.
- the pitch circle diameters of the first transmission master driven gear 32A and the second transmission master driven gear 32B can be reduced, improving the layout efficiency of the drive mechanism 11.
- the drive wheel 140 and the bogie 100 can operate in the same manner as the drive wheel 110 and the bogie 100 of the first embodiment, and can obtain the same effects as the drive wheel 110 and the bogie 100.
- Fig. 18 is a perspective view showing a basic configuration of a drive wheel of embodiment 5.
- Fig. 19 is a right side view showing a drive system of the drive wheel of embodiment 5.
- Fig. 20 is a perspective view showing a drive system of the drive wheel of embodiment 5.
- Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram showing a drive force transmission path of the drive wheel of embodiment 5.
- the drive wheel 150 of the fifth embodiment differs from the drive wheel 110 described above in the configuration of the transmission mechanism 13 and the power conversion mechanism 14.
- the same parts as those of the drive wheel 110 described above are given the same reference numerals and the description is omitted.
- the transmission mechanism 13 has a first transmission gear mechanism (first transmission mechanism) 13A and a second transmission gear mechanism (second transmission mechanism) 13B.
- the first transmission gear mechanism 13A transmits the rotational force of the first drive shaft 22Ac to the first output shaft 40A via the first input shaft 25A.
- the first transmission gear mechanism 13A includes a first transmission drive gear 31A, a first transmission main driven gear 32A, a first transmission secondary driven gear 33A, a rotation reversing gear 33Aa, and a first transmission output gear 34A.
- the first transmission drive gear 31A, the first transmission main driven gear 32A, the first transmission secondary driven gear 33A, the rotation reversing gear 33Aa, and the first transmission output gear 34A are composed of spur gears.
- the first transmission drive gear 31A is fixed to the first drive shaft 22Ac of the first drive mechanism 22A, and rotates around the axis O6 of the first drive shaft 22Ac by the rotational force driven by the first drive mechanism 22A.
- the first transmission main driven gear 32A and the first transmission secondary driven gear 33A are fixed to the first input shaft 25A, and rotate around the axis O1 of the first input shaft 25A.
- the rotation reversing gear 33Aa is supported on the swivel shaft 35 via a bearing (not shown) so as to be rotatable around the axis O8 parallel to the axes O1 and O3.
- the first transmission output gear 34A is fixed to the first output shaft 40A, and rotates around the axis O3 of the first output shaft 40A.
- the first transmission drive gear 31A meshes with the first transmission main driven gear 32A.
- the first transmission secondary driven gear 33A meshes with the rotation reversing gear 33Aa.
- the first transmission output gear 34A meshes with the rotation-reversing gear 33Aa.
- the first transmission gear mechanism 13A transmits the rotational force of the first drive mechanism 22A from the first transmission drive gear 31A to the first transmission main driven gear 32A to provide the rotational force to the first input shaft 25A, and further transmits the rotational force of the first input shaft 25A from the first transmission secondary driven gear 33A in the reverse direction by the rotation-reversing gear 33Aa to the first transmission output gear 34A to provide the rotational force to the first output shaft 40A.
- the second transmission gear mechanism 13B transmits the rotational force of the second drive shaft 22Bc to the first output shaft 40A via the second input shaft 25B.
- the output shaft is made up of a single first output shaft 40A, and there is no second output shaft.
- the second transmission gear mechanism 13B includes a second transmission drive gear 31B, a second transmission main driven gear 32B, a second transmission secondary driven gear 33B, and a second transmission output gear 34B.
- the second transmission drive gear 31B, the second transmission main driven gear 32B, the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B, and the second transmission output gear 34B are configured as spur gears.
- the second transmission drive gear 31B is fixed to the second drive shaft 22Bc of the second drive mechanism 22B, and rotates around the axis O7 of the second drive shaft 22Bc by the rotational force driven by the second drive mechanism 22B.
- the second transmission main driven gear 32B and the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B are fixed to the second input shaft 25B, and rotate around the axis O1 of the second input shaft 25B.
- the second transmission main driven gear 32B and the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B are arranged between the first transmission main driven gear 32A and the first transmission secondary driven gear 33A of the first transmission gear mechanism 13A.
- the second transmission output gear 34B is fixed to the first output shaft 40A, and rotates around the axis O3 of the first output shaft 40A.
- the second transmission drive gear 31B meshes with the second transmission main driven gear 32B.
- the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B meshes with the second transmission output gear 34B. Therefore, the second transmission gear mechanism 13B transmits the rotational force of the second drive mechanism 22B from the second transmission drive gear 31B to the second transmission main driven gear 32B to provide the rotational force to the second input shaft 25B, and further transmits the rotational force of the second input shaft 25B from the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B to the second transmission output gear 34B to provide the rotational force to the first output shaft 40A.
- the power conversion mechanism 14 has a first conversion gear mechanism (first power conversion mechanism) 14A.
- the first conversion gear mechanism 14A is composed of a first conversion drive gear 41A and a first conversion driven gear 42A.
- the driving wheel 150 does not have a second conversion gear mechanism (second power conversion mechanism).
- the first conversion gear mechanism 14A is composed of a screw gear.
- the first conversion drive gear 41A is fixed to the lower part of the first output shaft 40A. Therefore, the first conversion drive gear 41A rotates around the axis O3 together with the first output shaft 40A. Also, the first conversion driven gear 42A is fixed to one end of the axle 37. Therefore, the first conversion driven gear 42A rotates around the axis O2 together with the axle 37. And the first conversion drive gear 41A meshes with the first conversion driven gear 42A. Therefore, the first conversion gear mechanism 14A converts the rotation around the axis O3 of the first output shaft 40A into rotation around the axis O2 of the axle 37.
- the drive wheel 150 and the bogie 100 can operate in the same manner as the drive wheel 110 and the bogie 100 of the first embodiment, and can obtain the same effects as the drive wheel 110 and the bogie 100.
- the output shaft is a single first output shaft 40A, and a first transmission output gear 34A and a second transmission output gear 34B are fixed coaxially to the first output shaft 40A, the first transmission gear mechanism 13A has a rotation reversing gear 33Aa with which the first transmission secondary driven gear 33A meshes, and the rotation reversing gear 33Aa meshes with the first transmission output gear 34A, and the second transmission gear mechanism 13B has a second transmission secondary driven gear 33B meshed with the second transmission output gear 34B.
- the bogie 100 of the embodiment also includes the drive wheels 150 described above and a bogie body 101 to which the drive wheels 150 are attached. Therefore, the basic structure of the bogie 100 can be simplified.
- Fig. 22 is a perspective view showing a basic configuration of a drive wheel of embodiment 6.
- Fig. 23 is a cross-sectional view showing a drive system of the drive wheel of embodiment 6.
- Fig. 24 is a perspective view showing a drive system of the drive wheel of embodiment 6.
- Fig. 25 is a schematic diagram showing a drive force transmission path of the drive wheel of embodiment 6.
- the drive wheel 160 of the sixth embodiment differs from the drive wheel 110 described above in the configuration of the transmission mechanism 13 and the power conversion mechanism 14.
- the same parts as those of the drive wheel 110 described above are given the same reference numerals and the description is omitted.
- the transmission mechanism 13 has a first transmission mechanism 13A and a second transmission gear mechanism (second transmission mechanism) 13B.
- the first transmission mechanism 13A transmits the rotational force of the first drive shaft 22Ac to the first output shaft 40A via the first input shaft 25A.
- the first transmission mechanism 13A integrally forms the first input shaft 25A and the first output shaft 40A and arranges them to extend in the vertical direction Z. That is, the first input shaft 25A and the first output shaft 40A can be configured as the same thing.
- the first input shaft 25A and the first output shaft 40A are rotatably supported relative to the main body 10 via bearing 43b (see Figure 23).
- the first input shaft 25A and the first output shaft 40A are rotatably supported relative to the swivel shaft 35 via bearing 43a (see Figure 23).
- the first input shaft 25A and the first output shaft 40A are supported to be rotatable relative to the rotating shaft 35 around the coaxial axis O1 (axis center of the first input shaft 25A) and axis center O3 (axis center of the first output shaft 40A), and are also supported to be rotatable relative to the main body 10 around the axes O1 and O3. That is, the rotating shaft 35 is provided to be rotatable relative to the main body 10 regardless of the rotation of the first input shaft 25A. Therefore, the driving wheel 160 of the embodiment can input a rotational force to the first input shaft 25A on the axis O1, which is the rotating axis of the wheel 15.
- the first transmission mechanism 13A has the first input shaft 25A fixed integrally to the first drive shaft 22Ac of the first drive mechanism 22A, and rotates about the axis O6 of the first drive shaft 22Ac by the rotational force of the first drive mechanism 22A. That is, the axis O1 of the first input shaft 25A, the axis O3 of the first output shaft 40A, and the axis O6 of the first drive shaft 22Ac are integrally arranged on the same axis and rotate integrally.
- the second transmission gear mechanism 13B transmits the rotational force of the second drive shaft 22Bc to the second output shaft 40B via the second input shaft 25B.
- the second transmission gear mechanism 13B includes a second transmission drive gear 31B, a second transmission main driven gear 32B, a second transmission secondary driven gear 33B, a rotation reversing gear 33Ba, and a second transmission output gear 34B.
- the second transmission drive gear 31B, the second transmission main driven gear 32B, the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B, the rotation reversing gear 33Ba, and the second transmission output gear 34B are configured as spur gears.
- the second transmission drive gear 31B is fixed to the second drive shaft 22Bc of the second drive mechanism 22B, and rotates around the axis O7 of the second drive shaft 22Bc by the rotational force driven by the second drive mechanism 22B.
- the second transmission main driven gear 32B and the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B are fixed to the second input shaft 25B, and rotate around the axis O1 of the second input shaft 25B.
- the rotation reversal gear 33Ba is supported on the swivel shaft 35 via a bearing 53 (see FIG. 23) so as to be rotatable around the axis O9 parallel to the axes O1 and O4.
- the second transmission output gear 34B is fixed to the second output shaft 40B, and rotates around the axis O4 of the second output shaft 40B.
- the second transmission drive gear 31B meshes with the second transmission main driven gear 32B.
- the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B meshes with the rotation-reversing gear 33Ba.
- the rotation-reversing gear 33Ba meshes with the second transmission output gear 34B.
- the second transmission gear mechanism 13B transmits the rotational force of the second drive mechanism 22B from the second transmission drive gear 31B to the second transmission main driven gear 32B to provide the rotational force to the second input shaft 25B, and further transmits the rotational force of the second input shaft 25B from the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B to the rotation-reversing gear 33Ba inversely to the second transmission output gear 34B to provide the rotational force to the second output shaft 40B.
- the power conversion mechanism 14 has a first conversion gear mechanism (first power conversion mechanism) 14A and a second conversion gear mechanism (second power conversion mechanism) 14B.
- the first conversion gear mechanism 14A transmits the rotational force of the first output shaft 40A to the axle 37.
- the first conversion gear mechanism 14A is composed of a first conversion drive gear 41A and a conversion driven gear 42.
- the first conversion drive gear 41A and the conversion driven gear 42 are composed of screw gears.
- the first conversion drive gear 41A is fixed to the lower part of the first output shaft 40A and rotates around the axis O3 together with the first output shaft 40A.
- the conversion driven gear 42 is fixed to the axle 37 and rotates around the axis O2 of the axle 37.
- the first conversion drive gear 41A meshes with the conversion driven gear 42. Therefore, the first conversion gear mechanism 14A converts the rotation around the axis O3 of the first output shaft 40A into rotation around the axis O2 of the axle 37.
- the second conversion gear mechanism 14B transmits the rotational force of the second output shaft 40B to the axle 37.
- the second conversion gear mechanism 14B is composed of the second conversion drive gear 41B and the conversion driven gear 42.
- the second conversion drive gear 41B is composed of a screw gear.
- the second conversion drive gear 41B is fixed to the lower part of the second output shaft 40B and rotates around the axis O4 together with the second output shaft 40B.
- the second conversion drive gear 41B meshes with the conversion driven gear 42. Therefore, the second conversion gear mechanism 14B converts the rotation of the second output shaft 40B around the axis O4 into rotation around the axis O2 of the axle 37.
- the first conversion drive gear 41A of the first conversion gear mechanism 14A and the second conversion drive gear 41B of the second conversion gear mechanism 14B have the same pitch circle diameter and number of teeth.
- the first output shaft 40A and the second output shaft 40B are both arranged on one end side of the axle 37.
- the first output shaft 40A is arranged coaxially with its axis O1, which is the center of the pivot shaft 35, and its axis O3.
- the second output shaft 40B is arranged such that its axis O4 is shifted in the fore-and-aft direction X from the axis O3 of the first output shaft 40A.
- a first conversion drive gear 41A is fixed to the first output shaft 40A
- a second conversion drive gear 41B is fixed to the second output shaft 40B, and they both mesh with a conversion driven gear 42 fixed to the axle 37.
- the drive wheel 160 is positioned such that the rotation axis O5 of the wheel 15, which is aligned along the vertical direction intersecting with the axis O2 of the axle 37, is offset in the horizontal direction (approximately the front-to-rear direction X) perpendicular to the axis O2 of the axle 37 with respect to the axis O1 of the pivot shaft 35.
- the operation of the drive wheel 160 will be described.
- the first input shaft 25A of the drive wheel 160 rotates in the A1 direction
- the first output shaft 40A integral with the first input shaft 25A rotates in the A2 direction
- the first conversion drive gear 41A rotates in the same direction via the first output shaft 40A.
- the conversion driven gear 42 meshing with the first conversion drive gear 41A rotates in the D direction, and applies a rotational force in the D direction to the axle 37 integral with the conversion driven gear 42.
- the drive wheel 160 rotates the second input shaft 25B in the B1 direction, which is the opposite direction to the A1 direction
- the second transmission main driven gear 32B and the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B rotate in the same direction.
- the second transmission output gear 34B rotates in the B2 direction, which is the opposite direction to the A2 direction of the first output shaft 40A, via the rotation reversal gear 33Ba meshing with the second transmission secondary driven gear 33B.
- the second conversion drive gear 41B which is integral with the second transmission output gear 34B via the second output shaft 40B, rotates in the same direction.
- the conversion driven gear 42 that meshes with the second conversion drive gear 41B rotates in the D direction, providing a rotational force in the D direction to the axle 37 that is integral with the conversion driven gear 42.
- the A2 direction and the B2 direction are opposite rotational directions, if the first input shaft 25A and the second input shaft 25B rotate at the same speed, the wheels 15 rotate without turning.
- the drive wheel 160 and the bogie 100 can operate in the same manner as the drive wheel 110 and the bogie 100 of the first embodiment, and can obtain the same effects as the drive wheel 110 and the bogie 100.
- the rotational force of the first input shaft 25A is directly transmitted to the first output shaft 40A.
- the first conversion gear mechanism 14A transmits the rotational force of the first output shaft 40A to the conversion driven gear 42, which is a specified part of the axle 37
- the second conversion gear mechanism 14B transmits the rotational force of the second output shaft 40B to the conversion driven gear 42, which is the specified part of the axle 37.
- the bogie 100 of the embodiment also includes the drive wheels 160 described above and the bogie body 101 to which the drive wheels 160 are attached. Therefore, the basic structure of the bogie 100 can be simplified.
- the transmission mechanism 13 has been described as a spur gear, but this is not limited thereto.
- the transmission mechanism 13 may be configured as a helical gear.
- the power conversion mechanism 14 has been described as a bevel gear, but this is not limited thereto.
- the power conversion mechanism 14 may be a screw gear, a helical gear, a worm gear, a crown gear, a universal joint, or the like, although not shown in the figures.
- the power conversion mechanism 14 has been described as a screw gear, but this is not limited thereto.
- the power conversion mechanism 14 may be a bevel gear, a helical gear, a worm gear, a crown gear, a universal joint, or the like, although not shown in the figures.
- the power conversion mechanism 14 has been described as a screw gear, but this is not limited thereto.
- the power conversion mechanism 14 may be a bevel gear, a helical gear, a worm gear, a crown gear, or the like.
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Abstract
Description
以下、駆動輪110について詳細に説明する。図1は、実施形態1の駆動輪の基本構成を表す斜視図である。図2は、実施形態1の駆動輪の基本構成を表す右側面図である。図3は、実施形態1の駆動輪の駆動系を表す断面図(図2のA-A断面図)である。図4は、実施形態1の駆動輪の駆動系を表す断面図(図2のB-B断面図)である。図5は、実施形態1の駆動輪の駆動系を表す平面図である。図6は、実施形態1の駆動輪の駆動系を表す斜視図である。図7は、実施形態1の駆動輪の駆動力伝達経路を表す模式図である。
図8は、実施形態2の駆動輪の基本構成を表す斜視図である。図9は、実施形態2の駆動輪の基本構成を表す底面図である。図10は、実施形態2の駆動輪の駆動系を表す断面図(図9のC-C断面図)である。図11は、実施形態2の駆動輪の駆動力伝達経路を表す模式図である。
図12は、実施形態3の駆動輪の基本構成を表す断面図(図2のA-A断面位置に相当)である。図13は、実施形態2の駆動輪の駆動力伝達経路を表す模式図である。
図14は、実施形態4の駆動輪の駆動系を表す右側面図である。図15は、実施形態4の駆動輪の駆動系を表す断面図(図2のA-A断面位置に相当)である。図16は、実施形態4の駆動輪の駆動系を表す斜視図である。図17は、実施形態4の駆動輪の駆動力伝達経路を表す模式図である。
図18は、実施形態5の駆動輪の基本構成を表す斜視図である。図19は、実施形態5の駆動輪の駆動系を表す右側面図である。図20は、実施形態5の駆動輪の駆動系を表す斜視図である。図21は、実施形態5の駆動輪の駆動力伝達経路を表す模式図である。
図22は、実施形態6の駆動輪の基本構成を表す斜視図である。図23は、実施形態6の駆動輪の駆動系を表す断面図である。図24は、実施形態6の駆動輪の駆動系を表す斜視図である。図25は、実施形態6の駆動輪の駆動力伝達経路を表す模式図である。
上述した駆動輪110,120,130,140,150、160において、伝達機構13は、平歯車として説明したが、この限りではない。例えば、伝達機構13は、はすば歯車で構成されていてもよい。また、上述した駆動輪110,120,130,140において、動力変換機構14は、傘歯車として説明したが、この限りではない。例えば、動力変換機構14は、図には明示しないが、ねじ歯車、はすば歯車、ウォーム歯車、冠歯車、自在継手等であってもよい。また、上述した駆動輪150において、動力変換機構14は、ねじ歯車として説明したが、この限りではない。例えば、動力変換機構14は、図には明示しないが、傘歯車、はすば歯車、ウォーム歯車、冠歯車、自在継手等であってもよい。また、上述した駆動輪160において、動力変換機構14は、ねじ歯車として説明したが、この限りではない。例えば、動力変換機構14は、図には明示しないが、傘歯車、はすば歯車、ウォーム歯車、冠歯車等であってもよい。
13B 第二伝達歯車機構(第二伝達機構)
14A 第一変換歯車機構(第一動力変換機構)
14B 第二変換歯車機構(第二動力変換機構)
15 車輪
22A 第一駆動機構
22Ac 第一駆動軸
22B 第二駆動機構
22Bc 第二駆動軸
23A 第一ベルト機構
23B 第二ベルト機構
25A 第一入力軸
25B 第二入力軸
25C 角度検出用軸
31A 第一伝達駆動歯車
31B 第二伝達駆動歯車
32A 第一伝達主従動歯車
32B 第二伝達主従動歯車
33Aa 回転反転歯車
33A 第一伝達副従動歯車
33B 第二伝達副従動歯車
34A 第一伝達出力歯車
34B 第二伝達出力歯車
35 旋回軸
37 車軸
40A 第一出力軸(出力軸)
40B 第二出力軸(出力軸)
50 角度検出器
100 台車
101 台車本体
110,120,130,140,150,160 駆動輪
Claims (12)
- 第一駆動軸を有する第一駆動機構と、
第二駆動軸を有する第二駆動機構と、
同軸上の第一入力軸及び第二入力軸と、
出力軸と、
前記第一駆動軸の回転力を前記第一入力軸を介して前記出力軸に伝達する第一伝達機構と、
前記第二駆動軸の回転力を前記第二入力軸を介して前記出力軸に伝達する第二伝達機構と、
車輪が固定される回転自在な車軸と、
前記出力軸の回転力を前記車軸に伝達する動力変換機構と、
前記車軸を介して前記車輪を旋回可能に支持する旋回軸と、
を備え、
前記第二伝達機構は、前記第二入力軸に固定されて前記第一入力軸の周りに遊嵌される歯車を含む、
駆動輪。 - 前記第一伝達機構は、前記第一駆動軸に固定される第一伝達駆動歯車、前記第一入力軸に固定されて前記第一伝達駆動歯車に噛み合う第一伝達主従動歯車、前記第一入力軸に固定されて前記出力軸に回転力を伝達するための第一伝達副従動歯車を含み、
前記第二伝達機構は、前記第二駆動軸に固定される第二伝達駆動歯車、前記第二入力軸に固定されて前記第二伝達駆動歯車に噛み合う第二伝達主従動歯車、前記第二伝達主従動歯車と一体に前記第二入力軸に固定されて前記出力軸に回転力を伝達するための第二伝達副従動歯車を含む、
請求項1に記載の駆動輪。 - 前記出力軸は、別軸上の第一出力軸及び第二出力軸を含み、
前記第一伝達機構は、前記第一入力軸の回転力を前記第一出力軸に伝達し、
前記第二伝達機構は、前記第二入力軸の回転力を前記第二出力軸に伝達し、
前記動力変換機構は、前記第一出力軸の回転力を前記車軸の一端部に伝達する第一動力変換機構、及び前記第二出力軸の回転力を前記車軸の他端部に伝達する第二動力変換機構を含む、
請求項1に記載の駆動輪。 - 第一駆動機構は、前記第一駆動軸を出力軸として有する第一駆動部を含み、
第二駆動機構は、前記第二駆動軸を出力軸として有する第二駆動部を含む、
請求項1に記載の駆動輪。 - 前記第一駆動機構は、第一ベルト機構を介して前記第一駆動軸に回転力を与え、
前記第二駆動機構は、第二ベルト機構を介して前記第二駆動軸に回転力を与える、
請求項1に記載の駆動輪。 - 前記第一入力軸及び前記第二入力軸と同軸上に配置され、前記旋回軸に固定されて、角度検出器が接続される角度検出用軸を有する、
請求項1に記載の駆動輪。 - 前記第一伝達機構は、前記第一伝達主従動歯車が前記第一伝達副従動歯車よりもピッチ円直径が小さく、
前記第二伝達機構は、前記第二伝達主従動歯車が前記第二伝達副従動歯車よりもピッチ円直径が小さい、
請求項2に記載の駆動輪。 - 前記出力軸は、単一であり当該出力軸の同軸上に第一伝達出力歯車及び第二伝達出力歯車が固定されており、
前記第一伝達機構は、前記第一伝達副従動歯車が噛み合う回転反転歯車を有して当該回転反転歯車が前記第一伝達出力歯車に噛み合い、
前記第二伝達機構は、前記第二伝達副従動歯車が前記第二伝達出力歯車に噛み合う、
請求項2に記載の駆動輪。 - 前記出力軸は、別軸上の第一出力軸及び第二出力軸を含み、
前記第一伝達機構は、前記第一入力軸と前記第一出力軸とを一体に連結し、
前記動力変換機構は、前記第一出力軸の回転力を前記車軸の所定部に伝達する第一動力変換機構、及び前記第二出力軸の回転力を前記車軸の前記所定部に伝達する第二動力変換機構を含む、
請求項1に記載の駆動輪。 - 前記第一駆動機構は、前記第一駆動軸が前記第一入力軸に一体に連結され、
前記第二駆動機構は、前記第二駆動軸に前記第二伝達機構の歯車が固定される、
請求項9に記載の駆動輪。 - 前記車軸の軸心に交差して鉛直方向に沿う前記車輪の回転軸心を、前記旋回軸の軸心に対して前記車軸の軸心に直交する水平方向にずれて配置する、
請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の駆動輪。 - 駆動輪と、
前記駆動輪が取付けられる台車本体と、
を備え、
前記駆動輪は、
第一駆動軸を有する第一駆動機構と、
第二駆動軸を有する第二駆動機構と、
同軸上の第一入力軸及び第二入力軸と、
出力軸と、
前記第一駆動軸の回転力を前記第一入力軸を介して前記出力軸に伝達する第一伝達機構と、
前記第二駆動軸の回転力を前記第二入力軸を介して前記出力軸に伝達する第二伝達機構と、
車輪が固定される回転自在な車軸と、
前記出力軸の回転力を前記車軸に伝達する動力変換機構と、
前記車軸を介して前記車輪を旋回可能に支持する旋回軸と、
を備え、
前記第二伝達機構は、前記第二入力軸に固定されて前記第一入力軸の周りに遊嵌される歯車を含む、
台車。
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| JP2020024033A (ja) | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-13 | 日本精工株式会社 | 駆動輪及び台車 |
| JP2023037215A (ja) * | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-15 | 日本精工株式会社 | 駆動輪及び台車 |
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| JP2023037215A (ja) * | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-15 | 日本精工株式会社 | 駆動輪及び台車 |
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| Title |
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| WATANABE, TOMOKI ET AL.: "Torque-assist mechanism for an Omnidirectional moving trolley equipped with active casters", PREPRINTS DVD-ROM 2022 OF THE 40TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE ROBOTICS SOCIETY OF JAPAN (RSJ); TOKYO, JAPAN; SEPTEMBER 5-9, 2022, vol. 40, 9 September 2022 (2022-09-09) - 9 September 2022 (2022-09-09), pages 1 - 3, XP009560885 * |
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