WO2024251173A1 - 显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2024251173A1
WO2024251173A1 PCT/CN2024/097619 CN2024097619W WO2024251173A1 WO 2024251173 A1 WO2024251173 A1 WO 2024251173A1 CN 2024097619 W CN2024097619 W CN 2024097619W WO 2024251173 A1 WO2024251173 A1 WO 2024251173A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
light
opening
display panel
emitting functional
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2024/097619
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
夏曾强
姚远
董正逵
薛慕蓉
徐陈
肖一鸣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunshan Govisionox Optoelectronics Co Ltd
Hefei Visionox Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kunshan Govisionox Optoelectronics Co Ltd
Hefei Visionox Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunshan Govisionox Optoelectronics Co Ltd, Hefei Visionox Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Kunshan Govisionox Optoelectronics Co Ltd
Priority to US18/883,850 priority Critical patent/US20250008800A1/en
Publication of WO2024251173A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024251173A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/122—Pixel-defining structures or layers, e.g. banks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80—Constructional details
    • H10K50/805—Electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80—Constructional details
    • H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/1201—Manufacture or treatment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/131—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/131—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
    • H10K59/1315—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals comprising structures specially adapted for lowering the resistance
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80—Constructional details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80—Constructional details
    • H10K59/805—Electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80—Constructional details
    • H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of display technology, and in particular, relates to a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • OLED has many characteristics such as low driving voltage, active light emission, wide viewing angle, high efficiency, fast response speed, easy to realize full-color large-area wall-mounted display and flexible display, and gradually replaces Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) display.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a display panel and a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device, which can improve the display quality of the display panel.
  • An embodiment of a first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a display panel, comprising a substrate, an isolation structure, a plurality of first scan lines and a plurality of light-emitting functional units; the plurality of first scan lines are located on one side of the substrate, and the plurality of first scan lines are arranged along a first direction; the isolation structure is formed on one side of the substrate, and the isolation structure encloses an opening portion, the isolation structure comprises a first isolation portion, the first isolation portion comprises a side surface facing one side of the opening portion, the side surface comprises a first surface, The plane where the first surface is located intersects with the plane where the substrate is located and forms a first intersection line, and the first intersection line is at a first preset angle with the first direction; the light-emitting functional unit is arranged on the substrate and corresponds to the opening portion, and the light-emitting functional unit includes a first electrode, a light-emitting functional layer and a second electrode; wherein the second electrode is in contact with the isolation structure
  • the first preset angle is greater than or equal to 0° and less than 15°.
  • the first intersection line is parallel to the first direction.
  • the first isolation portion includes a top surface and a bottom surface parallel to the substrate, the top surface is located on the side of the bottom surface away from the substrate, and the first surface is connected to the bottom surface.
  • the edge of the orthographic projection pattern of the first isolation portion on the substrate is serrated.
  • the first isolation portion includes a first cross-section, the first cross-section is perpendicular to the substrate, and the shape of the first cross-section is a right trapezoid.
  • the side surface also includes a second surface, the second surface and the first surface are alternately arranged in a direction around the center of the opening, the second surface is connected to the first surface, the plane where the second surface is located intersects with the plane where the substrate is located and forms a second intersection line, the second intersection line is at a second preset angle with the first direction, and the second preset angle is greater than 45° and less than or equal to 90°.
  • the second preset angle is equal to 90°.
  • the first isolation portion includes a top surface and a bottom surface parallel to the substrate, the top surface is located on the side of the bottom surface away from the substrate, and the length of the intersection between the second surface and the bottom surface is less than the length of the intersection between the first surface and the bottom surface.
  • the orthographic projection of an end of the intersection of the first surface and the second surface close to the substrate on the substrate is located on a first virtual quadrilateral, or on a virtual circle, and the side of the first virtual quadrilateral forms a first angle with the first direction, and the degree of the first angle is greater than 0° and less than 90°.
  • the first virtual quadrilateral is a rectangle, and the first angle is 45°.
  • the plurality of light-emitting functional units include a plurality of first light-emitting functional units, a plurality of second light-emitting functional units and a plurality of third light-emitting functional units, wherein each of the first light-emitting functional units is located inside a second virtual quadrilateral, two opposite vertices in each of the second virtual quadrilaterals coincide with the center of the second light-emitting functional unit, and the other two opposite vertices coincide with the center of the third light-emitting functional unit, and the ratio of the number of the first light-emitting functional units, the second light-emitting functional units and the third light-emitting functional units is 2:1:1.
  • the isolation structure also includes a second isolation portion, which is located on a side of the first isolation portion away from the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the first isolation portion on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the second isolation portion on the substrate.
  • the edge of the orthographic projection pattern of the second isolation portion on the substrate is serrated.
  • the pixel definition layer which is located on one side of the substrate, and the pixel definition layer includes a pixel defining portion and a first opening defined by the pixel defining portion, and at least part of the light-emitting functional layer is arranged in the first opening.
  • the isolation structure is located on a side of the pixel defining portion facing away from the substrate.
  • a groove is provided on a side of the pixel defining portion facing away from the substrate, and the isolation structure is located in the groove.
  • the pixel defining portion includes a second opening, and the isolation structure is located in the second opening.
  • the side surface further includes a second surface, the second surface and the first surface are alternately arranged in a direction around the center of the opening, and the second surface is connected to the first surface; in the opening, the intersection of the first surface and the second surface is close to the substrate, and the positive projection on the substrate is located on a virtual circle
  • the orthographic projection figure of the first opening on the substrate includes a circle, and the circle coincides with the center of the virtual circle; or, in the opening portion, the orthographic projection of one end of the intersection of the first surface and the second surface close to the substrate on the substrate is located on a first virtual quadrilateral, and the orthographic projection figure of the first opening on the substrate includes a quadrilateral, and the quadrilateral coincides with the center of the first virtual quadrilateral, a diagonal line of the quadrilateral is collinear with a diagonal line of the first virtual quadrilateral, and another diagonal line of the quadrilateral is
  • An embodiment of the second aspect of the present application also provides a display panel, comprising a substrate, an isolation structure and a plurality of light-emitting functional units; the isolation structure is formed on one side of the substrate, and the isolation structure encloses an opening portion; the light-emitting functional unit is arranged on the substrate and corresponding to the opening portion, and the light-emitting functional unit comprises a first electrode, a light-emitting functional layer and a second electrode; wherein the second electrode is in contact with the isolation structure, and the edge of the orthographic projection figure of the isolation structure on the substrate is serrated.
  • the display panel further comprises a pixel definition layer, the pixel definition layer is located on one side of the substrate, the pixel definition layer comprises a pixel defining portion and a first opening defined by the pixel defining portion, at least a portion of the light-emitting functional layer is arranged in the first opening;
  • the jagged protruding end of the edge of the orthographic projection pattern of the isolation structure on the substrate close to the center of the opening is located on a virtual circle
  • the orthographic projection pattern of the first opening on the substrate comprises a circle, and the circle coincides with the center of the virtual circle; or, the isolation structure is
  • the jagged protruding end of the edge of the orthographic projection figure on the substrate close to the center of the opening is located on the first virtual quadrilateral
  • the orthographic projection figure of the first opening on the substrate includes a quadrilateral, the quadrilateral coincides with the center of the first virtual quadrilateral, one diagonal of the quadrilateral is collinear with one
  • An embodiment of the third aspect of the present application further provides a display device, comprising any one of the display panels provided by the first aspect or the second aspect of the present application.
  • the fourth aspect of the present application also provides a method for preparing a display panel, including:
  • An isolation structure is formed on one side of the substrate, the isolation structure encloses an opening, the isolation structure includes a first isolation portion, the first isolation portion includes a side facing the opening, the side includes a first surface, a plane where the first surface is located intersects with a plane where the substrate is located and forms a first intersection line, the first intersection line forms a first preset angle with the first direction, and the first preset angle is greater than or equal to 0° and less than 45°;
  • a plurality of light-emitting functional units are formed on the substrate, and the light-emitting functional units are arranged corresponding to the openings, including: forming a first electrode on the substrate; forming a light-emitting functional layer on a side of the first electrode away from the substrate; forming a second electrode on a side of the light-emitting functional layer away from the substrate, including: providing an evaporation source, the evaporation source comprising a plurality of evaporation holes, and the evaporation holes are arranged along a third direction; setting the positional relationship between the evaporation source and the substrate such that the evaporation source is located on a side of the isolation structure away from the substrate, and the third direction is parallel to the first direction.
  • the first preset angle is 0°.
  • the side surface also includes a second surface, which is alternately arranged with the first surface along a direction around the center of the opening portion, and the second surface is connected to the first surface.
  • the plane where the second surface is located intersects with the plane where the substrate is located and forms a second intersection line, and the second intersection line is at a second preset angle with the first direction, and the second preset angle is greater than 45° and less than or equal to 90°.
  • the length of the intersection line between the second surface and the bottom surface is smaller than the length of the intersection line between the first surface and the bottom surface.
  • the edge of the orthographic projection pattern of the first isolation portion on the substrate is serrated.
  • it also includes moving the evaporation source along a preset direction so that the evaporation material evaporated from the evaporation hole is formed on the first surface to form the second electrode, and the second electrode is in contact with the first surface, wherein the preset direction is parallel to the plane where the substrate is located and perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the method further includes forming a A plurality of first scanning lines are arranged along a first direction.
  • the display panel provided in the present application includes a substrate, a plurality of first scan lines, an isolation structure and a plurality of light-emitting functional units.
  • a plurality of first scan lines are formed on one side of the substrate, and the plurality of first scan lines are arranged along a first direction to realize scanning of the driving circuit corresponding to the light-emitting functional unit.
  • the isolation structure is formed on one side of the substrate, and the isolation structure encloses an opening portion, and the light-emitting functional unit is formed in the opening portion, and the light-emitting functional unit includes a first electrode, a light-emitting functional layer and a second electrode stacked in a direction away from the substrate.
  • the isolation structure includes a first isolation portion, and the first isolation portion includes a side facing one side of the opening portion, and the side includes a first surface, and the side may also include other surfaces intersecting with the first surface, which is not specifically limited in the present application.
  • the plane where the first surface is located intersects with the plane where the substrate is located and forms a first intersection line.
  • the first intersection line may be an edge line of the first surface close to one end of the substrate.
  • the first intersection line is at a first preset angle with the first direction, and the first preset angle is set to be greater than or equal to 0° and less than 45°, so that the evaporation material emitted from the evaporation holes arranged in parallel to the first direction in the evaporation source can be evenly distributed on the first surface.
  • the "even” refers to the strong consistency of the thickness distribution along the first intersection line in the first surface, thereby improving the uniformity of the thickness distribution of the contact part between the second electrode formed by the evaporation material and the first surface, so that the resistance uniformity of each region of the second electrode arranged along the first intersection line is stronger.
  • the actual evaporation angle is larger, thereby increasing the height of the second electrode on the first surface, increasing the overlap area between the isolation structure and the second electrode, so that the brightness uniformity of each part of the light-emitting functional unit is enhanced, the resistance is reduced, and the overlap stability is improved, which helps to improve the display quality of the display panel.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an evaporation process in the related art
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a side structure of an isolation structure in the related art
  • FIG3 is a top view of FIG1 ;
  • FIG4 is a partial schematic diagram of FIG3 ;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line N-N' in Fig. 3;
  • FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a side surface of an isolation structure in the related art.
  • FIG7 is a top view of a display panel provided by the present application.
  • FIG8 is a top view of the Q region in FIG7;
  • FIG9 is an enlarged view of the Q region in FIG7 ;
  • Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view along P-P' in Fig. 7;
  • FIG11 is a schematic diagram of a display panel provided by the present application during the preparation process
  • FIG12 is another top view of the Q region in FIG7 ;
  • FIG13 is another top view of the Q region in FIG7 ;
  • FIG14 is another top view of the Q region in FIG7 ;
  • Fig. 15 is another cross-sectional view along P-P' in Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 16 is another cross-sectional view along P-P' in Fig. 7;
  • FIG17 is another top view of the Q region in FIG7 ;
  • FIG18 is another top view of the Q region in FIG7;
  • FIG19 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a flow chart of a method for preparing a display panel provided in the present application.
  • the display panel includes a substrate, a light-emitting functional unit and an isolation structure 13', and the isolation structure 13' is enclosed to form an opening portion, and the opening portion is used to accommodate the light-emitting functional unit.
  • the light-emitting functional unit is located on one side of the substrate, and includes a first electrode, a light-emitting functional layer and a second electrode 1213' stacked in a direction away from the substrate, and the second electrodes 1213' of adjacent light-emitting functional units are electrically connected through the isolation structure 13'.
  • the second electrode 1213' is prepared by an evaporation process, and the evaporation source 2' includes a plurality of evaporation holes, and the plurality of evaporation holes are arranged along the first direction x'.
  • the evaporation source 2' moves along a preset direction, wherein the preset direction is parallel to the plane where the display panel is located and perpendicular to the first direction x'.
  • the opening when the orthographic projection of the opening on the substrate is a rectangular ring structure, the opening includes four side walls 1323' facing the inside of the opening, and the intersection line L1 formed by the plane where the side wall 1323' is located and the plane where the substrate is located is not parallel to the first direction x', that is, when they intersect, as shown in FIG2, the thickness distribution consistency of the evaporation material distribution in each area arranged along the intersection line L1 in the side wall 1323' will be poor.
  • the actual evaporation angle of the evaporation source (S' in FIG4 represents the edge of the actual maximum distribution range of the evaporation material, and the actual evaporation angle is related to S') will It is smaller than the original evaporation angle ⁇ of the evaporation source (S in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 represents the edge of the original maximum distribution range of the evaporation material, and the original evaporation angle is related to S), wherein the original evaporation angle ⁇ refers to the angle between the two maximum evaporation paths on the cross section perpendicular to the first direction x', and the actual evaporation angle of the evaporation source refers to the angle between the two maximum evaporation paths in the direction perpendicular to the plane where L1 is located.
  • FIG. 4 shows half of the evaporation angle ⁇ and half of the actual evaporation angle ⁇ ', namely ⁇ and ⁇ ', wherein when the first direction x' forms an angle ⁇ with the intersection line L1, it can be obtained from FIG.
  • the existing display panel needs to design the shape and arrangement of pixels, and the position of the evaporation source 2' is fixed, which is inconvenient to adjust and has a high adjustment cost, so that the intersection line L1 in the display panel is not parallel to the first direction x', that is, it intersects, thereby forming a second electrode 1213' with a low height distribution and uneven thickness on the side wall 1323', which affects the resistance and power consumption of the display panel and the display quality of the display panel.
  • the applicant provides a display panel and a preparation method thereof, and a display device to reduce the resistance of the display panel, thereby reducing the power consumption of the display panel and improving the display quality of the display panel.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a display panel 1, including a substrate 11, a plurality of first scan lines 111, an isolation structure 13, and a plurality of light-emitting functional units 121.
  • the plurality of first scan lines 111 are located on one side of the substrate 11, and the plurality of first scan lines 111 are arranged along a first direction x.
  • the isolation structure 13 is formed on one side of the substrate 11, and the isolation structure 13 encloses an opening 131.
  • the isolation structure 13 includes a first isolation portion 132.
  • the first isolation portion 132 includes a side surface 1323 facing the side of the opening 131.
  • the side surface 1323 includes a first surface 1320.
  • the plane where the first surface 1320 is located intersects with the plane where the substrate 11 is located and forms a first intersection line 1325.
  • the first intersection line 1325 is at a first preset angle with the first direction x.
  • the light-emitting functional unit 121 is disposed on the substrate 11 and is disposed corresponding to the opening 131.
  • the light-emitting functional unit 121 includes a first electrode 1211, a light-emitting functional layer 1212 and a second electrode 1213.
  • the second electrode 1213 contacts the isolation structure 13, and the first preset angle is greater than or equal to 0° and less than 45°.
  • a driving circuit layer 110 may be formed on one side of the substrate 11 , and the first scanning line 111 is formed in the driving circuit layer 110 .
  • the second electrode may contact the first surface 1320 in the isolation structure 13.
  • the display panel 1 provided in the present application includes a substrate 11, a plurality of first scan lines 111, an isolation structure 13, and a plurality of light-emitting functional units 121.
  • the plurality of first scan lines 111 are formed on one side of the substrate 11, and the plurality of first scan lines 111 are arranged along a first direction x to scan the drive circuit corresponding to the light-emitting functional unit 121.
  • the isolation structure 13 is formed on one side of the substrate 11, and the isolation structure 13 encloses an opening 131, and the light-emitting functional unit 121 is formed in the opening 131, and the light-emitting functional unit 121 includes a first electrode 1211, a light-emitting functional layer 1212, and a second electrode 1213 stacked in a direction away from the substrate 11.
  • the isolation structure 13 includes a first isolation portion 132, the first isolation portion 132 includes a side surface 1323 facing the side of the opening portion 131, the side surface 1323 includes a first surface 1320, and the side surface 1323 may also include other surfaces intersecting with the first surface 1320, which is not particularly limited in this application.
  • the plane where the first surface 1320 is located intersects with the plane where the substrate 11 is located and forms a first intersection line 1325, or the first surface 1320 intersects with a plane parallel to the plane where the substrate 11 is located and forms a first intersection line 1325; specifically, the first intersection line 1325 may be an edge line of one end of the first surface 1320 close to the substrate 11.
  • the arrangement direction of each evaporation hole 21 on the evaporation source 2 used for evaporating the second electrode 1213 is usually parallel to the first direction x.
  • the first intersection line 1325 is at a first preset angle with the first direction x, and the first preset angle is set to be greater than or equal to 0° and less than 45°, so that the evaporation material emitted from the evaporation holes 21 in the evaporation source 2 arranged parallel to the first direction x can be evenly distributed on the first surface 1320.
  • the "uniform" refers to the strong consistency of the thickness distribution along the first intersection line 1325 in the first surface 1320, thereby improving the uniformity of the thickness distribution of the contact portion between the second electrode 1213 formed by the evaporation material and the first surface 1320, so that the resistance uniformity of each region of the second electrode 1213 arranged along the first intersection line 1325 is stronger.
  • the actual evaporation angle is made larger, thereby increasing the height of the second electrode 1213 on the first surface 1320 and increasing the overlap area between the isolation structure 13 and the second electrode 1213, thereby enhancing the uniformity of the brightness of each part of the light-emitting functional unit 121 and reducing the resistance and overlap.
  • the connection stability is improved, which helps to improve the display quality of the display panel 1.
  • the “height” mentioned above refers to the climbing distance of the evaporated material on the isolation structure 13.
  • the climbing distance is the minimum distance that the evaporated material extends from the end close to the substrate 11 to the end far away from the substrate 11 on the first surface 1320.
  • the resistance difference at each position of the light-emitting functional unit 121 can be small, thereby improving the brightness uniformity of the light-emitting functional unit 121.
  • the height of the second electrode 1213 on the first surface 1320 is high, which can reduce the total resistance in the driving circuit used to drive the light-emitting functional unit 121, so that the brightness of the light-emitting functional unit 121 is higher, thereby helping to reduce the power consumption of the display panel 1.
  • the contact area between the first surface 1320 and the second electrode 1213 will be larger, improving the stability and reliability of the connection between the two.
  • the display panel 1 includes a state to be evaporated before the preparation is completed, that is, a state before the second electrode 1213 is prepared.
  • the relative position of the evaporation source 2 and the display panel 1 in the state to be evaporated is fixed, usually the arrangement direction of the evaporation holes 21 in the evaporation source 2 is parallel to the first direction x, and the preset direction m of the evaporation source 2 is parallel to the substrate 11 and perpendicular to the first direction x. Changing the relative position of the evaporation source 2 and the display panel 1 in the state to be evaporated will cause a significant increase in the preparation cost.
  • the uniformity of the distribution of the overlapped portion of the second electrode 1213 and the first isolation portion 132 can be improved by only changing the shape of the side wall of the opening 131 without changing the arrangement of the opening 131 in the display panel 1 and the relative position of the evaporation source 2 and the display panel 1 to be evaporated, thereby improving the quality of the display panel 1 while saving the preparation cost.
  • the isolation structure 13 is made of a conductive material, so that the second electrodes 1213 between adjacent light-emitting functional units 121 can be electrically connected to reduce the number of power supply lines to the second electrodes 1213 in the display panel 1, thereby simplifying the wiring in the display panel 1 and reducing the manufacturing cost.
  • the substrate 11 can be formed of a polymer material such as glass, polyimide (PI), polycarbonate (PC), polyethersulfone (PES), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyarylate (PAR) or fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP). It may be transparent, translucent or opaque.
  • the substrate 11 in the embodiment of the present application may also be a flexible substrate 11, formed of a thin polymer, such as polyimide.
  • the substrate 11 may also include a buffer layer, which may include a multi-layer inorganic and organic layer stacked structure to block oxygen and moisture, prevent moisture or impurities from diffusing through the substrate 11, and provide a flat surface on the upper surface of the substrate 11. The specific structure is not described in detail in this application.
  • the first preset angle is greater than or equal to 0° and less than 15°.
  • the uniformity of the distribution of the evaporation material on the first surface 1320 is optimal.
  • the first preset angle is set to be greater than or equal to 0° and less than 15°, so that the distribution uniformity and height of the evaporation material emitted from the evaporation holes arranged along the first direction x on the first surface 1320 can be strong, while taking into account the deviation of the first preset angle caused by the accuracy of the preparation process.
  • the first intersection line 1325 is parallel to the first direction x.
  • the actual evaporation angle is the original evaporation angle of the evaporation source 2, and the evaporation effect is optimal.
  • the overlap area between the second electrode 1213 and the first isolation portion 132 is increased, and the resistance of the second electrode 1213 is reduced, thereby reducing the power consumption of the display panel 1, and improving the luminous quality of the luminous functional unit 121, while taking into account the production cost.
  • the display panel 1 includes a plurality of data lines 112 , and the plurality of data lines extend along a first direction x.
  • the plurality of first scan lines 111 extend along the second direction y, and the first direction x is perpendicular to the second direction y.
  • the first isolation portion 132 includes a top surface 1321 and a bottom surface 1322 parallel to the substrate 11 , the top surface 1321 is located on a side of the bottom surface 1322 away from the substrate 11 , and the first surface 1320 is connected to the bottom surface 1322 .
  • the second electrode 1213 includes a first portion 1214 located inside the opening 131 formed by the first isolation portion 132, and the orthographic projection of the first portion 1214 on the substrate 11 does not overlap with the orthographic projection of the first isolation portion 132 on the substrate 11.
  • the second electrode 1213 also includes a second portion 1215 in contact with the first surface 1320, and the first portion 1214 and the second portion 1215 are continuously arranged.
  • the first surface 1320 is connected to the bottom surface 1322 and extends from the bottom surface 1322 to the top surface 1321, so that in the process of forming the second electrode 1213, the first surface 1320 can be lifted.
  • the connection yield between the second portion 1215 and the first portion 1214 is improved.
  • the first portion 1214 and the second portion 1215 can be continuously arranged without considering the film thickness of the second electrode 1213, which can simplify the preparation process.
  • the edge of the orthographic projection pattern of the first isolation portion 132 on the substrate 11 is serrated.
  • the edge of the orthographic projection figure of the first isolation portion 132 on the substrate 11 is serrated, which means that the edge of the orthographic projection figure of the opening enclosed by the first isolation portion 132 on the substrate 11 is serrated, thereby enabling different first surfaces 1320 to be connected and enclosed to form the opening portion 131.
  • the first isolation portion 132 includes a first cross section 1324 .
  • the first cross section 1324 is perpendicular to the substrate 11 , and the shape of the first cross section 1324 is a regular trapezoid.
  • the shape of the first cross section 1324 is a right trapezoid, that is, the side surface 1323 of the first isolation portion 132 is inclined relative to the plane where the substrate 11 is located, and the end of the side wall away from the substrate 11 is inclined relative to the end closer to the substrate 11 in a direction away from the center of the opening portion 131, so that the side wall can more easily receive the evaporated material, so that the formed second electrode 1213 can more easily contact the side wall and be continuously arranged on the side wall.
  • the side surface 1323 also includes a second surface 1326, and the second surface 1326 and the first surface 1320 are alternately arranged in a direction around the center of the opening 131, the second surface 1326 is connected to the first surface 1320, and the plane where the second surface 1326 is located intersects with the plane where the substrate 11 is located and forms a second intersection line 1327, and the second intersection line 1327 is at a second preset angle ⁇ 2 with the first direction x, and the second preset angle ⁇ 2 is greater than 45° and less than or equal to 90°.
  • the side surface 1323 of the first isolation portion 132 also includes a second surface 1326, and the second surface 1326 and the first surface 1320 are alternately arranged in a direction around the center of the opening portion 131, and adjacent first surfaces 1320 are connected by the second surface 1326, thereby enclosing the opening portion 131 and realizing the design of the shape of the opening portion 131.
  • the plane where the second surface 1326 is located intersects with the plane where the substrate 11 is located and forms a second intersection line 1327, or the second surface 1326 intersects with the parallel plane of the plane where the substrate 11 is located and forms a second intersection line 1327, and the second intersection line 1327 forms a second preset angle ⁇ 2 with the first direction x, and the second preset angle ⁇ 2 is greater than 45° and less than or equal to 90°, that is, the second surface 1326 is relatively
  • the first surface 1320 is not easy to receive the evaporation material, and its function is only to connect the adjacent first surfaces 1320.
  • the second preset angle ⁇ 2 is equal to 90°.
  • the projection area of the first surface 1320 in the preset direction accounts for the largest proportion of the total projection area of the first surface 1320 and the second surface 1326 in the preset direction, and the effect is best.
  • the first isolation portion 132 includes a top surface 1321 and a bottom surface 1322 parallel to the substrate 11, the top surface 1321 is located on the side of the bottom surface 1322 away from the substrate 11, and the intersection length a between the second surface 1326 and the bottom surface 1322 is less than the intersection length A between the first surface 1320 and the bottom surface 1322.
  • the first surface 1320 is used to receive the evaporated material to form the second electrode 1213 in contact with the first isolation portion 132, and the second surface 1326 is used to connect the adjacent first surfaces 1320. Therefore, the intersection length of the first surface 1320 and the bottom surface 1322 is greater than the intersection length of the second surface 1326 and the bottom surface 1322.
  • the overlapping area between the side wall and the second electrode 1213 can be increased, thereby improving the overlapping yield between the two.
  • the orthographic projection of the end of the intersection of the first surface 1320 and the second surface 1326 close to the substrate 11 on the substrate 11 is located on a first virtual quadrilateral 14, or on a virtual circle (not shown in the figure), and the side of the first virtual quadrilateral 14 forms a first angle c1 with the first direction x, and the degree of the first angle c1 is greater than 0° and less than 90°.
  • the orthographic projection of the end of the intersection line of the first surface 1320 and the second surface 1326 close to the substrate 11 on the substrate 11 is located on a first virtual quadrilateral 14, or on a virtual circle, which can facilitate the preparation on the one hand, and reduce the influence of the arrangement of the first surface 1320 and the second surface 1326 on the aperture ratio on the other hand.
  • the display panel 1 is a rectangular display panel 1
  • the rectangular display panel 1 generally includes two side surfaces parallel to the first direction x.
  • the sides of the first virtual quadrilateral 14 and the first direction x are set to have a first angle c1 greater than 0° and less than 90°, thereby reducing the probability of display defects such as stripes in the display, reducing the jagged feeling of the display, and making the picture display better.
  • the first virtual quadrilateral 14 is a rectangle, and the first angle c1 is 45°.
  • the first angle c1 is 45°, which can further reduce the probability of display defects such as stripes in the display, reduce the jagged feeling of the display, and make the picture display better.
  • the multiple light-emitting functional units 121 include multiple first light-emitting functional units 1216, multiple second light-emitting functional units 1217 and multiple third light-emitting functional units 1218, wherein each first light-emitting functional unit 1216 is located inside a second virtual quadrilateral 18, two opposite vertices in each second virtual quadrilateral 18 coincide with the center of the second light-emitting functional unit 1217, and the other two opposite vertices coincide with the center of the third light-emitting functional unit 1218, and the number ratio of the first light-emitting functional unit 1216, the second light-emitting functional unit 1217 and the third light-emitting functional unit 1218 is 2:1:1.
  • the shapes of the second electrodes 1213 in the light-emitting functional units 121 are preferably the same to facilitate preparation.
  • the color of the first light-emitting functional unit 1216 is green, and the color of the second light-emitting functional unit 1217 is red or blue.
  • the color of the third light-emitting functional unit 1218 is blue.
  • the color of the second light-emitting functional unit 1217 is blue, the color of the third light-emitting functional unit 1218 is red.
  • the first isolation portion 132 can be improved without changing the arrangement of the light-emitting functional units 121 .
  • a first surface 1320 is formed on the side of the first isolation portion 132 facing the opening 131 to enhance the overlap effect between the second electrode 1213 and the first isolation portion 132 .
  • the isolation structure 13 also includes a second isolation portion 133, which is located on the side of the first isolation portion 132 away from the substrate 11, and the orthographic projection of the first isolation portion 132 on the substrate 11 is located within the orthographic projection of the second isolation portion 133 on the substrate 11.
  • the orthographic projection of the first isolation portion 132 on the substrate 11 is located within the orthographic projection of the second isolation portion 133 on the substrate 11, and the orthographic projection area of the second isolation portion 133 on the substrate 11 is larger than the orthographic projection area of the first isolation portion 132 on the substrate 11, thereby forming a step portion between the first isolation portion 132 and the second isolation portion 133.
  • the film layers in the light-emitting functional units 121 of one color are formed on the entire surface, and then the light-emitting functional units 121 of the color are formed at the designated opening 131 by etching, and the openings for accommodating the light-emitting functional layers 1212 of other colors are exposed.
  • Light-emitting functional units 121 of different colors are prepared in multiple times, and no metal fine mask plate is required in the above preparation process, thereby saving preparation costs.
  • the isolation structure 13 can be prepared and formed by dark-colored materials, so as to have a shading effect, prevent cross-light between adjacent light-emitting functional units 121, and block the probability of reflected light formed by the structure below the isolation structure 13 reflecting external light from being emitted from the light-emitting surface of the display panel 1, thereby reducing the reflectivity of the display panel 1.
  • the edge of the orthographic projection pattern of the second isolation portion 133 on the substrate 11 is serrated.
  • the edge of the orthographic projection figure of the second isolation portion 133 on the substrate 11 is serrated, which means that the edge of the orthographic projection figure of the opening formed by the second isolation portion 133 on the substrate 11 is serrated, so that the shape of the second isolation portion 133 can be changed to match the shape of the first isolation portion 132, and the serrated edge of the orthographic projection figure of the opening formed by the second isolation portion 133 on the substrate 11 can be located inside the serrated edge of the orthographic projection figure of the first isolation portion 132 on the substrate 11, and the edges of the two serrated figures are parallel to each other, so that the second isolation portion 133 can have the same shielding effect on each position of the first isolation portion 132, which helps to improve the height uniformity of the second electrode 1213.
  • the pixel definition layer 17 includes a pixel defining portion 171 and a first opening 172 defined by the pixel defining portion 171, and at least part of the light-emitting functional layer 1212 is arranged in the first opening 172.
  • the pixel definition layer 17 can define the position of the light-emitting functional unit 121 and cover the edge of the first electrode 1211 to achieve insulation between the first electrodes 1211 and between the first electrode 1211 and the isolation structure 13 .
  • the isolation structure 13 may be formed by using a dark material.
  • the pixel definition layer 17 may be made of a light-transmitting inorganic material to further reduce the material cost.
  • the isolation structure 13 is located on a side of the pixel defining portion 171 facing away from the substrate 11 .
  • a groove 173 is provided on the side of the pixel defining portion 171 facing away from the substrate 11, and the isolation structure 13 is located in the groove 173.
  • the distance between the side of the isolation structure 13 facing away from the substrate 11 and the surface of the substrate 11 can be reduced, thereby reducing the shielding of the isolation structure 13 on the large-angle light emitted by the light-emitting functional layer 1212, thereby improving the display brightness of the display panel 1.
  • the pixel defining portion 171 includes a second opening 174, and the isolation structure 13 is located in the second opening 174.
  • the second opening 174 may be a through hole that penetrates the pixel defining portion 171 in a thickness direction.
  • the pixel definition layer 17 can be provided to achieve insulation between the first electrode 1211 and the isolation structure 13, and the pixel definition layer 17 can protect the first electrode 1211.
  • the first electrode 1211 includes a material that is easily oxidized, such as silver, the probability of oxidation of the first electrode 1211 can be reduced.
  • the isolation structure 13 is directly located on the substrate 11, so that the distance between the side of the isolation structure 13 facing away from the substrate 11 and the surface of the substrate 11 can be further reduced, so that the isolation structure 13 can reduce the shielding of the large-angle light emitted by the light-emitting functional unit 121, so as to improve the display brightness of the display panel 1.
  • the side surface 1323 further includes a second surface 1326, and the second surface 1326 and the first surface 1320 are alternately arranged along the circumference of the opening 131, and the second surface 1326 is connected to the first surface 1320.
  • the orthographic projection of the end of the intersection line of the first surface 1320 and the second surface 1326 close to the substrate 11 is located on the virtual circle 15, and the orthographic projection figure of the first opening 172 on the substrate 11 includes a circle 176, and the center of the circle 176 coincides with the center of the virtual circle 15.
  • the side surface 1323 further includes a second surface 1326, and the second surface 1326 and the first surface 1320 are alternately arranged along the circumference of the opening 131, and the second surface 1326 is connected to the first surface 1320. As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG.
  • the orthographic projection of the end of the intersection line of the first surface 1320 and the second surface 1326 close to the substrate 11 is located on the first virtual quadrilateral 14, and the orthographic projection figure of the first opening 172 on the substrate 11 includes four
  • the center of the quadrilateral 175 coincides with that of the first virtual quadrilateral 14, one diagonal of the quadrilateral 175 is collinear with one diagonal of the first virtual quadrilateral 14, another diagonal of the quadrilateral 175 is collinear with another diagonal of the first virtual quadrilateral 14, and a second angle is formed between the quadrilateral 175 and the opposite sides of the first virtual quadrilateral 14, and the degree of the second angle is greater than or equal to 0° and less than 15°.
  • the orthographic projection of the end of the intersection line of the first surface 1320 and the second surface 1326 close to the substrate 11 is located on the virtual circle 15 or the first virtual quadrilateral 14, the shape of the first opening 172 is the same as the shape of the virtual circle 15 or the first virtual quadrilateral 14, and the width of the annular structure formed between the first opening 172 and the virtual circle 15 or the first virtual quadrilateral 14 is the same or similar at all places, which can facilitate preparation on the one hand, and on the other hand, the isolation structure 13 can be better prepared under the premise of ensuring the distance between the first openings 172. At the same time, it helps to improve the aperture ratio of the display panel to ensure the display effect.
  • the second aspect of the present application also provides a display panel 1, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 14, comprising a substrate 11, an isolation structure 13 and a plurality of light-emitting functional units 121.
  • the isolation structure 13 is formed on one side of the substrate 11, and the isolation structure 13 encloses an opening 131.
  • the plurality of light-emitting functional units 121 are arranged on the substrate 11 and corresponding to the opening 131, and the light-emitting functional units 121 include a first electrode 1211, a light-emitting functional layer 1212 and a second electrode 1213; wherein the second electrode 1213 is in contact with the isolation structure 13, and the edge of the orthographic projection figure of the isolation structure 13 on the substrate 11 is serrated.
  • the edge of the orthographic projection figure of the isolation structure 13 on the substrate 11 is serrated, which means that the edge of the orthographic projection figure of the opening portion 131 of the isolation structure 13 on the substrate 11 is serrated, so that the isolation structure 13 can include a surface that is easy to receive the evaporated material and a surface that is not easy to receive the evaporated material.
  • the surface that is easy to receive the evaporated material can make the contact effect between the second electrode 1213 and the isolation structure 13 better, and the surface that is not easy to receive the evaporated material can connect the adjacent surfaces of the easy to receive the evaporated material to enclose the opening portion 131 and adjust the shape of the opening portion 131, thereby reducing the probability of display defects such as stripes in the display, reducing the jagged feeling of the display, and making the picture display better.
  • the display panel 1 further includes a pixel definition layer 17 , and the pixel definition layer 17 is located on one side of the substrate 11 .
  • the pixel layer 17 includes a pixel defining portion 171 and a first opening 172 defined by the pixel defining portion 171 , and at least a portion of the light emitting function layer 1212 is disposed in the first opening 172 .
  • the jagged protruding end of the edge of the orthographic projection of the isolation structure 13 on the substrate 11 close to the center of the opening 131 is located on the virtual circle 15 .
  • the orthographic projection of the first opening 172 on the substrate 11 includes a circle 176 , and the center of the circle 176 coincides with the center of the virtual circle 15 .
  • the jagged protruding end of the edge of the orthographic projection figure of the isolation structure 13 on the substrate 11, which is close to the center of the opening 131, is located on the first virtual quadrilateral 14, and the orthographic projection figure of the first opening 172 on the substrate 11 includes a quadrilateral 175, the quadrilateral 175 coincides with the center of the first virtual quadrilateral 14, a diagonal line of the quadrilateral 175 is collinear with a diagonal line of the first virtual quadrilateral 14, and another diagonal line of the quadrilateral 175 is collinear with another diagonal line of the first virtual quadrilateral 14, and a second angle is formed between the quadrilateral 175 and the opposite sides of the first virtual quadrilateral 14, and the degree of the second angle is greater than or equal to 0° and less than 15°.
  • the serrated protruding end E near the center of the opening portion 131 of the isolation structure 13 on the substrate is located on the virtual circle 15 or the first virtual quadrilateral 14, the shape of the first opening 172 is the same as the shape of the virtual circle 15 or the first virtual quadrilateral 14, and the width of the annular structure formed between the first opening 172 and the virtual circle 15 or the first virtual quadrilateral 14 is the same or similar at all places, which can facilitate preparation on the one hand, and on the other hand, the isolation structure 13 can be better prepared under the premise of ensuring the distance between the first openings 172. At the same time, it helps to improve the aperture ratio of the display panel to ensure the display effect.
  • the display device 3, as shown in FIG19, comprises any one of the display panels 1 provided in the first aspect of the present application.
  • the display device 3 provided in the third aspect embodiment of the present application includes the display panel 1 of any one of the first and second aspects
  • the display device provided in the third aspect embodiment of the present application has the beneficial effects of the display panel 1 of any one of the first and second aspects, which will not be repeated here.
  • the display device in the embodiments of the present application includes but is not limited to mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDA), tablet computers, e-books, televisions, access control systems, smart landline phones, consoles and other devices with display functions.
  • PDA personal digital assistants
  • the fourth aspect of the present application further provides a method for preparing a display panel 1, as shown in FIG. 20 , include:
  • an isolation structure 13 is formed on one side of the substrate 11, the isolation structure 13 encloses an opening portion 131, the isolation structure 13 includes a first isolation portion 132, the first isolation portion 132 includes a side surface 1323 facing the side of the opening portion 131, the side surface 1323 includes a first surface 1320, the plane where the first surface 1320 is located intersects with the plane where the substrate 11 is located and forms a first intersection line 1325, the first intersection line 1325 is at a first preset angle with the first direction x, and the first preset angle is greater than or equal to 0° and less than 45°.
  • the first intersection line 1325 is at a first preset angle with the first direction x, the first preset angle is greater than or equal to 0° and less than 45°, and in the preparation process, the arrangement direction of the evaporation holes in the evaporation source 2 is parallel to the first direction x, so that the actual evaporation angle between the evaporation source 2 and the first surface 1320 can be improved, so that it can be close to the original evaporation angle of the evaporation source 2 or equal to the original evaporation angle, so that a more uniform and higher height evaporation material can be attached to the first surface 1320, thereby achieving an increase
  • the display device provided in the fourth aspect embodiment of the present application is used to form the display panel 1 of any one of the first and second aspects
  • the display device provided in the fourth aspect embodiment of the present application has the beneficial effects of the display panel 1 of any one of the first and second aspects, which will not be repeated here.
  • step S100 In the above implementation, between step S100 and step S200, the following steps are also included:
  • a plurality of first scanning lines 111 are formed on one side of the substrate 11 , and the plurality of first scanning lines 111 are arranged along a first direction x.
  • a plurality of first scanning lines 111 arranged along the first direction x are also formed on the substrate 11, and when forming the first surface 1320 on the substrate 11, the first direction x defined by the first scanning lines 111 can be used as a reference for preparation.
  • the first direction x defined by the first scanning lines 111 in the display panel 1 to be evaporated is generally set to be parallel to the arrangement direction of the evaporation holes in the evaporation source 2, so that the positional relationship between the first surface 1320 and the evaporation source 2 can make the second electrode 1213 better formed on the first surface 1320 without changing the relative position of the evaporation source 2 and the display panel 1 to be evaporated.
  • it also includes: moving the evaporation source 2 along a preset direction so that the evaporation material evaporated from the evaporation hole is formed on the first surface 1320 to form the second electrode 1213, and the second electrode 1213 is in contact with the first surface 1320, wherein the preset direction is parallel to the plane where the substrate 11 is located and perpendicular to the first direction x.
  • the evaporation source 2 moves along a preset direction m perpendicular to the first direction x, so as to form an evaporation material with a higher height and a more uniform thickness on the two opposite side walls 1323, thereby forming a second electrode 1213 with a larger overlapping area with the isolation structure 13 and a more uniform thickness.
  • the first preset angle is 0°, and the uniformity of the distribution of the evaporation material on the first surface 1320 is optimal.
  • the first preset angle is set to be greater than or equal to 0° and less than 15°, so that the distribution uniformity and height of the evaporation material emitted from the evaporation holes arranged along the first direction x on the first surface 1320 can be strong, while taking into account the deviation of the first preset angle caused by the accuracy of the preparation process.
  • the side surface 1323 also includes a second surface 1326, and the second surface 1326 and the first surface 1320 are alternately arranged in a direction around the center of the opening 131.
  • the second surface 1326 is connected to the first surface 1320.
  • the plane where the second surface 1326 is located intersects with the plane where the substrate 11 is located and forms a second intersection line, or the second surface 1326 intersects with the parallel plane of the plane where the substrate 11 is located and forms a second intersection line.
  • the second intersection line is at a second preset angle with the first direction x, and the second preset angle is greater than 45° and less than or equal to 90°; that is, the second surface 1326 is less likely to receive the vapor deposition material than the first surface 1320, and its function is only to connect the adjacent first surface 1320.
  • the contact area between the first isolation portion 132 and the second electrode 1213 can be further increased.
  • the length of the intersection line between the second surface 1326 and the bottom surface 1322 is smaller than the length of the intersection line between the first surface 1320 and the bottom surface 1322; the first surface 1320 is used to receive the evaporated material to form the second electrode 1213 in contact with the first isolation portion 132, and the second surface 1326 is used to connect the adjacent first surfaces 1320. Therefore, the length of the intersection line between the first surface 1320 and the bottom surface 1322 is greater than the length of the intersection line between the second surface 1326 and the bottom surface 1322, which can increase the overlap area between the side wall and the second electrode 1213, thereby improving the overlap yield between the two.
  • the edge of the orthographic projection figure of the first isolation portion 132 on the substrate 11 is serrated, which means that the edge of the orthographic projection figure of the opening enclosed by the first isolation portion 132 on the substrate 11 is serrated; thereby, different first surfaces 1320 can be connected and enclosed to form an opening portion 131.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置，显示面板包括基板、多条第一扫描线、隔离结构和多个发光功能单元，多条第一扫描线位于基板一侧，且多条第一扫描线沿第一方向排列；隔离结构形成于基板一侧，且隔离结构围合形成开口部，隔离结构包括第一隔离部，第一隔离部包括朝向开口部一侧的侧面，侧面包括第一表面，第一表面所在平面与基板所在平面相交并形成第一交线，第一交线与第一方向呈第一预设角度；多个发光功能单元，发光功能单元设置于基板上并对应开口部设置，发光功能单元包括第一电极、发光功能层和第二电极；第二电极与隔离结构接触，第一预设角度大于或等于0°且小于45°。本申请提供的显示面板可提升显示面板的显示质量。

Description

显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求享有于2023年06月09日提交的名称为“显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置”的中国专利申请第202310692582.3号的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。
技术领域
本申请属于显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置。
背景技术
有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)又称为有机电激光显示或有机发光半导体。OLED具有驱动电压低、主动发光、视角宽、效率高、响应速度快、易实现全彩色大面积壁挂式显示和柔性显示的许多特点而逐渐取代液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)显示。
随着显示技术的发展，对显示设备的性能要求越来越高，相关技术的显示设备中，显示面板的性能难以满足用户需求。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置，可提升显示面板的显示质量。
本申请实施例第一方面的实施例提供了一种显示面板，包括基板、隔离结构、多条第一扫描线和多个发光功能单元；多条第一扫描线位于所述基板一侧，且多条所述第一扫描线沿第一方向排列；隔离结构形成于所述基板一侧，且所述隔离结构围合形成开口部，隔离结构包括第一隔离部，所述第一隔离部包括朝向所述开口部一侧的侧面，所述侧面包括第一表面， 所述第一表面所在平面与所述基板所在平面相交并形成第一交线，所述第一交线与所述第一方向呈第一预设角度；所述发光功能单元设置于所述基板上并对应所述开口部设置，所述发光功能单元包括第一电极、发光功能层和第二电极；其中，所述第二电极与所述隔离结构接触，所述第一预设角度大于或等于0°且小于45°。
根据本申请第一方面的实施方式，所述第一预设角度大于或等于0°且小于15°。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，所述第一交线与所述第一方向平行。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，所述第一隔离部包括平行于所述基板的顶面和底面，所述顶面位于所述底面背离所述基板一侧，所述第一表面与所述底面相连接。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，所述第一隔离部在所述基板上的正投影图形的边缘呈锯齿状。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，所述第一隔离部包括第一截面，所述第一截面垂直于所述基板，所述第一截面的形状为正梯形。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，所述侧面还包括第二表面，所述第二表面与所述第一表面沿围绕所述开口部中心的方向交替设置，所述第二表面与所述第一表面相连接，所述第二表面所在平面与所述基板所在平面相交并形成第二交线，所述第二交线与所述第一方向呈第二预设角度，所述第二预设角度大于45°且小于或等于90°。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，所述第二预设角度等于90°。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，所述第一隔离部包括平行于所述基板的顶面和底面，所述顶面位于所述底面背离所述基板一侧，所述第二表面与所述底面的交线长度小于所述第一表面与所述底面的交线长度。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，所述开口部中，所述第一表面与所述第二表面的交线靠近所述基板的一端在所述基板上的正投影位于一个第一虚拟四边形上、或位于一个虚拟圆形上，所述第一虚拟四边形的侧边与所述第一方向呈第一夹角，所述第一夹角的度数大于0°且小于90°。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，所述第一虚拟四边形为矩形，所述第一夹角为45°。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，多个所述发光功能单元包括多个第一发光功能单元、多个第二发光功能单元和多个第三发光功能单元，其中，每个所述第一发光功能单元位于一个第二虚拟四边形的内部，每个所述第二虚拟四边形中两个相对的顶点分别与所述第二发光功能单元的中心重合、另外两个相对的顶点分别与所述第三发光功能单元的中心重合，所述第一发光功能单元、第二发光功能单元和第三发光功能单元的个数比为2:1:1。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，所述隔离结构还包括第二隔离部，所述第二隔离部位于所述第一隔离部远离所述基板的一侧，所述第一隔离部在所述基板上的正投影位于所述第二隔离部在所述基板上的正投影内。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，所述第二隔离部在所述基板上的正投影图形的边缘呈锯齿状。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，还包括像素定义层，所述像素定义层位于所述基板的一侧，所述像素定义层包括像素限定部和由所述像素限定部限定的第一开口，至少部分所述发光功能层设置在所述第一开口内。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，所述隔离结构位于所述像素限定部背离所述基板的一侧。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，所述像素限定部背离所述基板的一侧设有凹槽，所述隔离结构位于所述凹槽内。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，所述像素限定部包括第二开口，所述隔离结构位于所述第二开口内。
根据本申请第一方面前述任一实施方式，所述侧面还包括第二表面，所述第二表面与所述第一表面沿围绕所述开口部中心的方向交替设置，所述第二表面与所述第一表面相连接；所述开口部中，所述第一表面与所述第二表面的交线靠近所述基板的一端在所述基板上的正投影位于虚拟圆形 上，所述第一开口在所述基板上的正投影图形包括圆形，所述圆形与所述虚拟圆形中心重合；或者，所述开口部中，所述第一表面与所述第二表面的交线靠近所述基板的一端在所述基板上的正投影位于第一虚拟四边形上，所述第一开口在所述基板上的正投影图形包括四边形，所述四边形与所述第一虚拟四边形中心重合，所述四边形的一条对角线与所述第一虚拟四边形的一条对角线共线、所述四边形的另一条对角线与所述第一虚拟四边形的另一条对角线共线，所述四边形与所述第一虚拟四边形中相对的侧边之间呈第二夹角，所述第二夹角的度数大于或等于0°且小于15°。
本申请第二方面的实施例还提供了一种显示面板，包括基板、隔离结构和多个发光功能单元；隔离结构形成于所述基板一侧，且所述隔离结构围合形成开口部；所述发光功能单元设置于所述基板上并对应所述开口部设置，所述发光功能单元包括第一电极、发光功能层和第二电极；其中，所述第二电极与所述隔离结构接触，所述隔离结构在所述基板上的正投影图形的边缘呈锯齿状。
根据本申请第二方面的实施方式，所述显示面板还包括像素定义层，所述像素定义层位于所述基板的一侧，所述像素定义层包括像素限定部和由所述像素限定部限定的第一开口，至少部分所述发光功能层设置在所述第一开口内；所述隔离结构在所述基板上的正投影图形的边缘所呈锯齿状靠近所述开口部中心的凸出端位于虚拟圆形上，所述第一开口在所述基板上的正投影图形包括圆形，所述圆形与所述虚拟圆形中心重合；或者，所述隔离结构在所述基板上的正投影图形的边缘所呈锯齿状靠近所述开口部中心的凸出端位于第一虚拟四边形上，所述第一开口在所述基板上的正投影图形包括四边形，所述四边形与所述第一虚拟四边形中心重合，所述四边形的一条对角线与所述第一虚拟四边形的一条对角线共线、所述四边形的另一条对角线与所述第一虚拟四边形的另一条对角线共线，所述四边形与所述第一虚拟四边形中相对的侧边之间呈第二夹角，所述第二夹角的度数大于或等于0°且小于15°。
本申请第三方面的实施例还提供了一种显示装置，包括本申请第一方面、第二方面提供的任意一种显示面板。
本申请第四方面的实施例还提供了一种显示面板的制备方法，包括：
提供基板；
在所述基板一侧形成隔离结构，所述隔离结构围合形成开口部，隔离结构包括第一隔离部，所述第一隔离部包括朝向所述开口部一侧的侧面，所述侧面包括第一表面，所述第一表面所在平面与所述基板所在平面相交并形成第一交线，所述第一交线与第一方向呈第一预设角度，所述第一预设角度大于或等于0°且小于45°；
在所述基板上形成多个发光功能单元，所述发光功能单元对应所述开口部设置，包括：在所述基板上形成第一电极；在所述第一电极背离所述基板的一侧形成发光功能层；在所述发光功能层背离所述基板的一侧形成第二电极，包括：提供蒸镀源，所述蒸镀源包括多个蒸镀孔，所述蒸镀孔沿第三方向排列；将所述蒸镀源与所述基板的位置关系设置为所述蒸镀源位于所述隔离结构背离所述基板的一侧，且所述第三方向平行于所述第一方向。
根据本申请第四方面的实施方式，所述第一预设角度为0°。
根据本申请第四方面的实施方式，所述侧面还包括第二表面，所述第二表面与所述第一表面沿围绕所述开口部中心的方向交替设置，所述第二表面与所述第一表面相连接，所述第二表面所在平面与所述基板所在平面相交并形成第二交线，所述第二交线与所述第一方向呈第二预设角度，所述第二预设角度大于45°且小于或等于90°。
根据本申请第四方面前述任一实施方式，所述第二表面与所述底面的交线长度小于所述第一表面与所述底面的交线长度。
根据本申请第四方面前述任一实施方式，所述第一隔离部在所述基板上的正投影图形的边缘呈锯齿状。
根据本申请第四方面前述任一实施方式，还包括沿预设方向移动所述蒸镀源，以使所述蒸镀孔蒸镀出的蒸镀材料形成于所述第一表面，以形成所述第二电极，所述第二电极与所述第一表面接触，其中，所述预设方向平行于所述基板所在平面且垂直于所述第一方向。
根据本申请第四方面前述任一实施方式，还包括在所述基板一侧形成 多条第一扫描线，多条所述第一扫描线沿第一方向排列。
本申请提供的显示面板中，包括基板、多条第一扫描线、隔离结构和多个发光功能单元。多条第一扫描线形成于基板一侧，且多条第一扫描线沿第一方向排列，以实现对发光功能单元对应的驱动电路的扫描。隔离结构形成于基板的一侧，且隔离结构围合形成开口部，发光功能单元形成于开口部内，发光功能单元包括沿远离基板方向层叠设置的第一电极、发光功能层和第二电极。隔离结构包括第一隔离部，第一隔离部包括朝向开口部一侧的侧面，侧面包括第一表面，侧面还可以包括与第一表面相交的其它表面，本申请不做特别限定。第一表面所在平面与基板所在平面相交并形成第一交线，具体地，第一交线可为第一表面靠近基板的一端的边缘线。在制备过程中，用于蒸镀第二电极的蒸镀源上各蒸镀孔的排列方向通常和第一方向平行，本申请提供的显示面板中，第一交线与第一方向呈第一预设角度，将第一预设角度设置为大于或等于0°且小于45°，从而可使得蒸镀源中沿平行于第一方向排列的蒸镀孔所发出的蒸镀材料在第一表面上的分布均匀，具体地，该“均匀”指的是第一表面中沿第一交线方向的厚度分布一致性强，从而提升了蒸镀材料所形成的第二电极与第一表面的接触部分的厚度分布均一性，使得第二电极沿第一交线方向排列的各区域电阻均匀性更强。同时使得实际的蒸镀角较大，从而提升第一表面上第二电极的高度，提升隔离结构与第二电极的搭接面积，从而使得发光功能单元各部分发光的亮度均一性增强且电阻减小、搭接稳定性提高，有助于提升显示面板的显示质量。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面所描述的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是相关技术中一种蒸镀过程的示意图；
图2是相关技术中一种隔离结构侧面的结构示意图；
图3是图1的俯视图；
图4是图3的局部示意图；
图5是图3中沿N-N’的剖视图示意图；
图6是相关技术中一种隔离结构侧面的结构示意图；
图7是本申请提供的一种显示面板的俯视图；
图8是图7中Q区域的俯视图；
图9是图7中Q区域的放大图；
图10是图7中沿P-P’的剖视图；
图11是本申请提供的一种显示面板在制备过程中的示意图；
图12是图7中Q区域的另一种俯视图；
图13是图7中Q区域的另一种俯视图；
图14是图7中Q区域的另一种俯视图；
图15是图7中沿P-P’的另一种剖视图；
图16是图7中沿P-P’的另一种剖视图；
图17是图7中Q区域的另一种俯视图；
图18是图7中Q区域的另一种俯视图；
图19是本申请提供的一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图20是本申请提供的一种显示面板的制备方法流程图。
附图中：
1-显示面板；11-基板；110-驱动电路层；111-第一扫描线；12-发光层；
121-发光功能单元；1211-第一电极；1212-发光功能层；1213-第二电极；1214-第一部分；1215-第二部分；1216-第一发光功能单元；1217-第二发光功能单元；1218-第三发光功能单元；13-隔离结构；131-开口部；132-第一隔离部；1320-第一表面；1321-顶面；1322-底面；1323-侧面；1325-第一交线；1324-第一截面；1326-第二表面；1327-第二交线；α2-第二预设角度；133-第二隔离部；14-第一虚拟四边形；x-第一方向；c1-第一夹角；2-蒸镀源；y-第二方向；m-预设方向；17-像素定义层；171-像素限定部；172-第一开口；173-凹槽；174-第二开口；175-四边形；176-圆形；18-第二虚拟四边形；3-显示装置。
具体实施方式
下面将详细描述本申请的各个方面的特征和示例性实施例。在下面的详细描述中，提出了许多具体细节，以便提供对本申请的全面理解。但是，对于本领域技术人员来说很明显的是，本申请可以在不需要这些具体细节中的一些细节的情况下实施。下面对实施例的描述仅仅是为了通过示出本申请的示例来提供对本申请的更好的理解。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
申请人经研究发现，显示面板中包括基板、发光功能单元以及隔离结构13’，隔离结构13’围合形成开口部，开口部用于容纳发光功能单元。发光功能单元位于基板一侧，包括沿远离基板方向层叠设置的第一电极、发光功能层和第二电极1213’，相邻发光功能单元的第二电极1213’通过隔离结构13’电连接。第二电极1213’采用蒸镀工艺制备形成，蒸镀源2’包括多个蒸镀孔，多个蒸镀孔沿第一方向x’排列，蒸镀过程中，蒸镀源2’的沿预设方向移动，其中，预设方向平行于显示面板所在平面且垂直于第一方向x’。如图1所示，当开口部在基板上的正投影为矩形环状结构时，开口部包括朝向开口部内侧的四个侧壁1323’，侧壁1323’所在平面与基板所在平面所成的交线L1与第一方向x’不平行、即相交时，如图2所示，会造成侧壁1323’中沿交线L1方向排列的各区域内、蒸镀材料分布的厚度分布一致性较差。同时，如图3和图4所示，蒸镀源的实际的蒸镀角(图4中S’代表蒸镀材料的实际最大分布范围的边缘，实际蒸镀角与S’相关)会 比蒸镀源的原蒸镀角θ(图3中S代表蒸镀材料的原最大分布范围的边缘，原蒸镀角与S相关)小，其中，原蒸镀角θ指的是在垂直于第一方向x’的剖面上两个最大蒸镀路径之间的夹角，蒸镀源的实际的蒸镀角指的是在垂直于L1所在平面方向上两个最大蒸镀路径之间的夹角。具体可如图4所示，图4中示出了蒸镀角θ的一半以及实际蒸镀角θ’的一半，即β和β’，其中，当第一方向x’与交线L1呈夹角γ时，可由图4得出：tanβ'/tanβ＝cosγ·，即实际的蒸镀角2β’小于蒸镀源的原蒸镀角2β，从而如图5所示，使得侧壁1323’上的第二电极的高度较小。如图6所示，当交线L1与第一方向x’平行时，在蒸镀源2’沿平行于显示面板所在平面且垂直于第一方向移动过程中，可实现在相对的两个侧壁1323’上形成高度较高且厚度较为均一的蒸镀材料，从而形成与隔离结构13’搭接面积较大、且厚度较为均一的第二电极1213’。但是现有的显示面板为实现良好的显示效果需进行像素的形状以及排布设计，而蒸镀源2’的位置已固定，调节不便且调节成本较高，从而会出现显示面板中交线L1与第一方向x’不平行、即相交的情况，从而形成在侧壁1323’上高度分布较低且厚度不均一的第二电极1213’，影响显示面板的电阻和功耗以及显示面板的显示质量。基于对上述问题的研究，申请人提供了一种显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置，以降低显示面板的电阻，从而降低显示面板的功耗，并提升显示面板的显示质量。
为了更好地理解本申请，下面结合图7至图12根据本申请实施例的显示面板及显示装置进行详细描述。
请参阅图7至图10，本申请实施例提供了一种显示面板1，包括基板11、多条第一扫描线111、隔离结构13和多个发光功能单元121。多条第一扫描线111位于基板11一侧，且多条第一扫描线111沿第一方向x排列。隔离结构13形成于基板11一侧，且隔离结构13围合形成开口部131，隔离结构13包括第一隔离部132，第一隔离部132包括朝向开口部131一侧的侧面1323，侧面1323包括第一表面1320，第一表面1320所在平面与基板11所在平面相交并形成第一交线1325，第一交线1325与第一方向x呈第一预设角度。发光功能单元121设置于基板11上并对应开口部131设 置，发光功能单元121包括第一电极1211、发光功能层1212和第二电极1213。其中，第二电极1213与隔离结构13接触，第一预设角度大于或等于0°且小于45°。
具体地，基板11一侧可形成有驱动电路层110，第一扫描线111形成于驱动电路层110内。
具体地，第二电极可与隔离结构13中的第一表面1320接触。本申请提供的显示面板1中包括基板11、多条第一扫描线111、隔离结构13和多个发光功能单元121。多条第一扫描线111形成于基板11一侧，且多条第一扫描线111沿第一方向x排列，以实现对发光功能单元121对应的驱动电路的扫描。隔离结构13形成于基板11的一侧，且隔离结构13围合形成开口部131，发光功能单元121形成于开口部131内，发光功能单元121包括沿远离基板11方向层叠设置的第一电极1211、发光功能层1212和第二电极1213。隔离结构13包括第一隔离部132，第一隔离部132包括朝向开口部131一侧的侧面1323，侧面1323包括第一表面1320，侧面1323还可以包括与第一表面1320相交的其它表面，本申请不做特别限定。第一表面1320所在平面与基板11所在平面相交并形成第一交线1325，或者说第一表面1320与基板11所在平面的平行面相交并形成第一交线1325；具体地，第一交线1325可为第一表面1320靠近基板11的一端的边缘线。如图11所示，在制备过程中，用于蒸镀第二电极1213的蒸镀源2上各蒸镀孔21的排列方向通常和第一方向x平行，本申请提供的显示面板1中，第一交线1325与第一方向x呈第一预设角度，将第一预设角度设置为大于或等于0°且小于45°，从而可使得蒸镀源2中沿平行于第一方向x排列的蒸镀孔21所发出的蒸镀材料在第一表面1320上的分布均匀，具体地，该“均匀”指的是第一表面1320中沿第一交线1325方向的厚度分布一致性强，从而提升了蒸镀材料所形成的第二电极1213与第一表面1320的接触部分的厚度分布均一性，使得第二电极1213沿第一交线1325方向排列的各区域电阻均匀性更强。同时使得实际的蒸镀角较大，从而提升第一表面1320上第二电极1213的高度，提升隔离结构13与第二电极1213的搭接面积，从而使得发光功能单元121各部分发光的亮度均一性增强且电阻减小、搭 接稳定性提高，有助于提升显示面板1的显示质量。
其中，上述“高度”指的是蒸镀材料在隔离结构13上的爬升距离。爬升距离即为蒸镀材料在第一表面1320上由靠近基板11一端向远离基板11一端延伸的最小距离。
具体地，当第一表面1320中第二电极1213沿第一交线1325方向的厚度分布一致性强时，可使得发光功能单元121各位置处的电阻差异较小，从而可提升发光功能单元121的亮度均一性。第一表面1320上第二电极1213的高度较高，可降低用于驱动发光功能单元121的驱动电路内的总电阻，使得发光功能单元121的亮度更高，从而有助于降低显示面板1的功耗。同时会使得第一表面1320与第二电极1213的接触面积更大，提升二者连接的稳定性和可靠性。
如图11所示，在显示面板1的制备过程中，显示面板1在制备完成前包括待蒸镀状态，即在制备第二电极1213之前的状态，由于加工制造工艺设备的限制，蒸镀源2与待蒸镀状态的显示面板1的相对位置是固定的，通常为蒸镀源2中蒸镀孔21的排列方向平行于第一方向x，蒸镀源2的预设方向m平行于基板11且垂直于第一方向x。更改蒸镀源2与待蒸镀状态的显示面板1的相对位置会造成制备成本的显著增加。在上述实施方式中，通过使得隔离结构13的侧面1323包括第一表面1320，从而可在不改变开口部131在显示面板1内排列方式、以及蒸镀源2和待蒸镀显示面板1相对位置的基础上，仅通过改变开口部131侧壁的形状改善第二电极1213与第一隔离部132的搭接部分的分布均一性，从而可在提升显示面板1质量的同时节省制备成本。
上述实施方式中，隔离结构13的材质为导电材质，从而可实现将相邻发光功能单元121之间的第二电极1213电连接，以减少显示面板1内对第二电极1213的供电线的数量，从而简化显示面板1内的布线并降低制备成本。
上述实施方式中，基板11可以由诸如玻璃、聚酰亚胺(PI)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚醚砜(PES)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN)、多芳基化合物(PAR)或玻璃纤维增强塑料(FRP)等聚合物材料形成。 可以是透明的、半透明的或不透明的。本申请实施例中的基板11还可以为柔性基板11，由厚度较薄的聚合物形成，例如聚酰亚胺。基板11还可以包括缓冲层，缓冲层可以包括多层无机、有机层层叠结构，以阻挡氧和湿气，防止湿气或杂质通过基板11扩散，并且在基板11的上表面上提供平坦的表面，具体结构本申请不再赘述。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第一预设角度大于或等于0°且小于15°。
在上述实施方式中，当第一预设角度为0°时，蒸镀材料在第一表面1320上分布的均匀度最佳。将第一预设角度设置为大于或等于0°且小于15°，从而可保证沿第一方向x排列的蒸镀孔所发出的蒸镀材料在第一表面1320上的分布均一性较强、高度较高，同时兼顾了制备工艺的精度对第一预设角度造成的偏差。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图8所示，第一交线1325与第一方向x平行。此时实际蒸镀角即为蒸镀源2的原蒸镀角，蒸镀效果最佳。从而在不改变蒸镀源2和待蒸镀显示面板1相对位置的基础上，提升第二电极1213与第一隔离部132的搭接面积，降低第二电极1213的电阻，从而降低显示面板1的功耗，并提升了发光功能单元121的发光质量，同时兼顾了生产成本。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图7所示，显示面板1包括多条数据线112，多条数据线沿第一方向x延伸。
在一种可行的实施方式中，多条第一扫描线111沿第二方向y延伸，第一方向x与第二方向y垂直。在一种可行的实施方式中，如图10所示，第一隔离部132包括平行于基板11的顶面1321和底面1322，顶面1321位于底面1322背离基板11一侧，第一表面1320与底面1322相连接。
在上述实施方式中，第二电极1213包括位于第一隔离部132围合形成的开口部131内部的第一部分1214，第一部分1214在基板11上的正投影与第一隔离部132在基板11上的正投影无交叠。第二电极1213还包括与第一表面1320接触的第二部分1215，第一部分1214和第二部分1215连续设置。第一表面1320与底面1322相连接，并由底面1322向顶面1321方向延伸，从而在形成第二电极1213的过程中，可提升第一表面1320上 的第二部分1215与第一部分1214之间的连接良率。无需考虑第二电极1213的膜层厚度即可实现第一部分1214与第二部分1215的连续设置，可简化制备工艺。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图8所示，第一隔离部132在基板11上的正投影图形的边缘呈锯齿状。
在上述实施方式中，第一隔离部132在基板11上的正投影图形的边缘呈锯齿状，是指第一隔离部132围合形成的开口在基板11上的正投影的图形的边缘呈锯齿状，从而可实现将不同的第一表面1320连接并围合形成开口部131。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图10所示，第一隔离部132包括第一截面1324，第一截面1324垂直于基板11，第一截面1324的形状为正梯形。
在上述实施方式中，第一截面1324的形状为正梯形，即第一隔离部132的侧面1323较基板11所在平面倾斜设置，且侧壁远离基板11的一端较靠近基板11的一端向远离开口部131中心的方向切斜，从而可使得侧壁更容易承接蒸镀材料，使得形成的第二电极1213更易与侧壁接触并在侧壁上连续设置。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图8和图9所示，侧面1323还包括第二表面1326，第二表面1326与第一表面1320沿围绕开口部131中心的方向交替设置，第二表面1326与第一表面1320相连接，第二表面1326所在平面与基板11所在平面相交并形成第二交线1327，第二交线1327与第一方向x呈第二预设角度α2，第二预设角度α2大于45°且小于或等于90°。
在上述实施方式中，第一隔离部132的侧面1323还包括第二表面1326，第二表面1326与第一表面1320沿围绕开口部131中心的方向交替设置，相邻第一表面1320之间通过第二表面1326连接，从而围合形成开口部131，并实现开口部131形状的设计。
在上述实施方式中，第二表面1326所在平面与基板11所在平面相交并形成第二交线1327，或者说第二表面1326与基板11所在平面的平行面相交并形成第二交线1327，第二交线1327与第一方向x呈第二预设角度α2，第二预设角度α2大于45°且小于或等于90°，即第二表面1326较 第一表面1320不易接收蒸镀材料，其作用仅为连接相邻的第一表面1320。第二预设角度α2在自身取值范围内越大、蒸镀源2在第二表面1326上的实际蒸镀角越小，其连接的两个第一表面1320沿第一方向x的距离越近，从而可使得在开口部131沿第一方向x的尺寸一定的前提下，增大第一表面1320、第二表面1326在预设方向上的投影总面积中、第一表面1320在预设方向上的投影面积的占比，其中，预设方向平行于基板11且垂直于第一方向x。从而可进一步提升第一隔离部132与第二电极1213的接触面积。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图8所示，第二预设角度α2等于90°。
在上述实施方式中，当第二预设角度α2为90°时，第一表面1320、第二表面1326在预设方向上的投影总面积中、第一表面1320在预设方向上的投影面积的占比最大，效果最佳。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图10和图12所示，第一隔离部132包括平行于基板11的顶面1321和底面1322，顶面1321位于底面1322背离基板11一侧，第二表面1326与底面1322的交线长度a小于第一表面1320与底面1322的交线长度A。
第一表面1320用于承接蒸镀材料以形成与第一隔离部132接触的第二电极1213，第二表面1326用于连接相邻的第一表面1320，因此将第一表面1320与底面1322的交线长度大于第二表面1326与底面1322的交线长度，可提升侧壁与第二电极1213的搭接面积，从而提升二者搭接良率。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图13所示，开口部131中，第一表面1320与第二表面1326的交线靠近基板11的一端在基板11上的正投影位于一个第一虚拟四边形14上、或位于一个虚拟圆形上(图中未示出)，第一虚拟四边形14的侧边与第一方向x呈第一夹角c1，第一夹角c1的度数大于0°且小于90°。
在上述实施方式中，开口部131中，第一表面1320与第二表面1326的交线靠近基板11的一端在基板11上的正投影位于一个第一虚拟四边形14上、或位于一个虚拟圆形上，一方面可便于制备，另一方面可降低第一表面1320与第二表面1326的设置对开口率的影响。同时，显示面板1为矩形显示面板1时，矩形显示面板1通常包括与第一方向x平行的两个侧 边以及与第一方向x垂直的两个侧边，将第一虚拟四边形14的侧边与第一方向x设置为二者形成的第一夹角c1度数大于0°且小于90°，从而可降低显示中出现条纹等显示不良的概率，降低显示的锯齿感，使得画面显示的更好。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图13所示，第一虚拟四边形14为矩形，第一夹角c1为45°。
在上述实施方式中，第一夹角c1为45°可进一步降低显示中出现条纹等显示不良的概率，降低显示的锯齿感，使得画面显示的更好。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图1所示，多个发光功能单元121包括多个第一发光功能单元1216、多个第二发光功能单元1217和多个第三发光功能单元1218，其中，每个第一发光功能单元1216位于一个第二虚拟四边形18的内部，每个第二虚拟四边形18中两个相对的顶点分别与第二发光功能单元1217的中心重合、另外两个相对的顶点分别与第三发光功能单元1218的中心重合，第一发光功能单元1216、第二发光功能单元1217和第三发光功能单元1218的个数比为2:1:1。
在这种排布方式中，各个发光功能单元121中的各个第二电极1213的形状优选为相同，以便于制备。
上述实施方式中，第一发光功能单元1216的颜色为绿色、第二发光功能单元1217的颜色为红色或蓝色，当第二发光功能单元1217的颜色为红色时，第三发光功能单元1218的颜色为蓝色，当第二发光功能单元1217的颜色为蓝色时，第三发光功能单元1218的颜色为红色。
在上述实施方式中，可不改变发光功能单元121的排布方式的基础上，对第一隔离部132进行改进，第一隔离部132朝向开口部131内的侧面上形成有第一表面1320，以提升第二电极1213与第一隔离部132之间的搭接效果。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图10所示，隔离结构13还包括第二隔离部133，第二隔离部133位于第一隔离部132远离基板11的一侧，第一隔离部132在基板11上的正投影位于第二隔离部133在基板11上的正投影内。
隔离结构13中、第一隔离部132在基板11上的正投影位于第二隔离部133在基板11上的正投影内，第二隔离部133在基板11上的正投影面积大于第一隔离部132在基板11上的正投影面积，从而在第一隔离部132与第二隔离部133之间形成阶梯部。在制备各种颜色的发光功能单元121时，先整面形成一种颜色的发光功能单元121中的各个膜层，然后通过刻蚀以在指定开口部131处形成该种颜色的发光功能单元121，并暴露用于容纳其它颜色的发光功能层1212的开部口。不同颜色的发光功能单元121分多次制备，上述制备过程中无需使用金属精细掩膜板，从而可节省制备成本。隔离结构13可采用深色材料制备形成，从而可起到遮光的效果，防止相邻发光功能单元121之间的串光，并阻隔隔离结构13下方结构对外界光线反射后形成的反射光线由显示面板1出光面出射的概率，从而降低显示面板1的反射率。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图14所示，第二隔离部133在基板11上的正投影图形的边缘呈锯齿状。
在上述实施方式中，第二隔离部133在基板11上的正投影图形的边缘呈锯齿状，是指第二隔离部133围合形成的开口在基板11上的正投影图形的边缘呈锯齿状，从而可通过改变第二隔离部133的形状与第一隔离部132的形状相适配，第二隔离部133围合形成的开口在基板11上的正投影图形的边缘所呈锯齿状可位于第一隔离部132在基板11上的正投影图形的边缘所呈锯齿状内部，且两个锯齿状图形的边缘相互平行，从而可使得第二隔离部133对第一隔离部132各个位置的遮挡效果相同，有助于提升第二电极1213的高度均一性。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图10所示，还包括像素定义层17，像素定义层17位于基板11的一侧，像素定义层17包括像素限定部171和由像素限定部171限定的第一开口172，至少部分发光功能层1212设置在第一开口172内。
像素定义层17可对发光功能单元121的位置进行限定，同时对第一电极1211的边缘进行覆盖，以实现第一电极1211之间以及第一电极1211与隔离结构13之间的绝缘。
隔离结构13可采用深色材料制备形成，此时，像素定义层17可采用透光的无机材料，以进一步降低材料成本。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图10所示，隔离结构13位于像素限定部171背离基板11的一侧。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图15所示，像素限定部171背离基板11的一侧设有凹槽173，隔离结构13位于凹槽173内。可降低隔离结构13背离基板11一侧与基板11表面之间的距离，从而可降低隔离结构13对发光功能层1212发出的大角度光线的遮挡，从而可提升显示面板1的显示亮度。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图16所示，像素限定部171包括第二开口174，隔离结构13位于第二开口174内。其中，第二开口174可为贯穿像素限定部171厚度方向的通孔。
像素定义层17的设置可实现第一电极1211与隔离结构13之间的绝缘，同时像素定义层17可对第一电极1211进行保护，当第一电极1211包括易被氧化的材质时，例如银，可降低第一电极1211被氧化的概率。隔离结构13直接位于基板11上，从而可进一步降低隔离结构13背离基板11一侧与基板11表面之间的距离，从而可降低隔离结构13对发光功能单元121发出的大角度光线的遮挡，以提升显示面板1的显示亮度。
在一种可行的实施方式中，侧面1323还包括第二表面1326，第二表面1326与第一表面1320沿开口部131的周向交替设置，第二表面1326与第一表面1320相连接。如图17所示，开口部131中，第一表面1320与第二表面1326的交线靠近基板11的一端在基板11上的正投影位于虚拟圆形15上，第一开口172在基板11上的正投影图形包括圆形176，圆形176与虚拟圆形15中心重合。
在另一种可行的实施方式中，侧面1323还包括第二表面1326，第二表面1326与第一表面1320沿开口部131的周向交替设置，第二表面1326与第一表面1320相连接。如图13和图18所示，开口部131中，第一表面1320与第二表面1326的交线靠近基板11的一端在基板11上的正投影位于第一虚拟四边形14上，第一开口172在基板11上的正投影图形包括四 边形175，四边形175与第一虚拟四边形14中心重合，四边形175的一条对角线与第一虚拟四边形14的一条对角线共线、四边形175的另一条对角线与第一虚拟四边形14的另一条对角线共线，四边形175与第一虚拟四边形14中相对的侧边之间呈第二夹角，第二夹角的度数大于或等于0°且小于15°。
上述实施方式中，第一表面1320与第二表面1326的交线靠近基板11的一端在基板11上的正投影位于虚拟圆形15或第一虚拟四边形14上，第一开口172的形状与虚拟圆形15或第一虚拟四边形14的形状相同，且第一开口172与虚拟圆形15或第一虚拟四边形14之间构成的环状结构各处的宽度相同或相近，一方面可便于制备，另一方面可在保证第一开口172之间距离的前提下、使得隔离结构13实现更好的制备。同时有助于提升显示面板的开口率，以保证显示效果。
本申请第二方面还提供了一种显示面板1，如图10和图14所示，包括基板11、隔离结构13和多个发光功能单元121。隔离结构13形成于基板11一侧，且隔离结构13围合形成开口部131。多个发光功能单元121，发光功能单元121设置于基板11上并对应开口部131设置，发光功能单元121包括第一电极1211、发光功能层1212和第二电极1213；其中，第二电极1213与隔离结构13接触，隔离结构13在基板11上的正投影图形的边缘呈锯齿状。
在上述实施方式中，隔离结构13在基板11上的正投影图形的边缘呈锯齿，是指隔离结构13的开口部131在基板11上的正投影图形的边缘呈锯齿状，从而可使得隔离结构13中包括易承接蒸镀材料的表面以及不易承接蒸镀材料的表面，易承接蒸镀材料的表面可使得第二电极1213与隔离结构13的接触效果更好，不易承接蒸镀材料的表面可连接相邻的易承接蒸镀材料的表面，以围合形成开口部131并调节开口部131的形状，从而降低显示中出现条纹等显示不良的概率，降低显示的锯齿感，使得画面显示的更好。
在一种可行的实施方式中，如图10、图14、图17和图18所示，显示面板1还包括像素定义层17，像素定义层17位于基板11的一侧，像素定 义层17包括像素限定部171和由像素限定部171限定的第一开口172，至少部分发光功能层1212设置在第一开口172内。
隔离结构13在基板11上的正投影图形的边缘所呈锯齿状靠近开口部131中心的凸出端位于虚拟圆形15上，第一开口172在基板11上的正投影图形包括圆形176，圆形176与虚拟圆形15中心重合。
或者，隔离结构13在基板11上的正投影图形的边缘所呈锯齿状靠近开口部131中心的凸出端位于第一虚拟四边形14上，第一开口172在基板11上的正投影图形包括四边形175，四边形175与第一虚拟四边形14中心重合，四边形175的一条对角线与第一虚拟四边形14的一条对角线共线、四边形175的另一条对角线与第一虚拟四边形14的另一条对角线共线，四边形175与第一虚拟四边形14中相对的侧边之间呈第二夹角，第二夹角的度数大于或等于0°且小于15°。
上述实施方式中，隔离结构13的开口部131在基板上的正投影图形的边缘所呈锯齿状靠近开口部中心的凸出端E位于虚拟圆形15或第一虚拟四边形14上，第一开口172的形状与虚拟圆形15或第一虚拟四边形14的形状相同，且第一开口172与虚拟圆形15或第一虚拟四边形14之间构成的环状结构各处的宽度相同或相近，一方面可便于制备，另一方面可在保证第一开口172之间距离的前提下、使得隔离结构13实现更好的制备。同时有助于提升显示面板的开口率，以保证显示效果。
显示装置3，如图19所示，包括本申请第一方面提供的任意一种显示面板1。
由于本申请第三方面实施例提供的显示装置3包括上述第一方面、第二方面任一实施例的显示面板1，因此本申请第三方面实施例提供的显示装置具有上述第一方面、第二方面任一实施例的显示面板1具有的有益效果，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中的显示装置包括但不限于手机、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，简称：PDA)、平板电脑、电子书、电视机、门禁、智能固定电话、控制台等具有显示功能的设备。
本申请第四方面还提供了一种显示面板1的制备方法，如图20所示， 包括：
S100，提供基板11。
S200，在基板11一侧形成隔离结构13，隔离结构13围合形成开口部131，隔离结构13包括第一隔离部132，第一隔离部132包括朝向开口部131一侧的侧面1323，侧面1323包括第一表面1320，第一表面1320所在平面与基板11所在平面相交并形成第一交线1325，第一交线1325与第一方向x呈第一预设角度，第一预设角度大于或等于0°且小于45°。
S300，在基板11上形成多个发光功能单元121，发光功能单元121对应开口部131设置，包括：在基板11上形成第一电极1211；在第一电极1211背离基板11的一侧形成发光功能层1212；在发光功能层1212背离基板11的一侧形成第二电极1213，包括：提供蒸镀源2，蒸镀源2包括多个蒸镀孔，蒸镀孔沿第三方向排列；将蒸镀源2与基板11的位置关系设置为蒸镀源2位于隔离结构13背离基板11的一侧，且第三方向平行于第一方向x。
上述制备方法中，通过在第一隔离结构13朝向开口部131的一侧设置第一表面1320，使得第一表面1320所在平面与基板11所在平面相交并形成第一交线1325，或者说第一表面1320与基板11所在平面的平行面相交并形成第一交线1325，第一交线1325与第一方向x呈第一预设角度，第一预设角度大于或等于0°且小于45°，并在制备过程中，使得蒸镀源2中蒸镀孔的排列方向平行于第一方向x，从而可提升蒸镀源2与第一表面1320之间的实际蒸镀角，使其接近蒸镀源2的原蒸镀角或与原蒸镀角相等，从而使得第一表面1320上可附着更为均一且高度更高的蒸镀材料，实现第二电极1213面积以及电阻均一性的提升，从而有助于提升显示面板1的显示质量。
由于本申请第四方面实施例提供的显示装置用于形成上述第一方面、第二方面任一实施例的显示面板1，因此本申请第四方面实施例提供的显示装置具有上述第一方面、第二方面任一实施例的显示面板1具有的有益效果，在此不再赘述。
上述实施方式中，步骤S100和S200之间还包括：
在基板11一侧形成多条第一扫描线111，多条第一扫描线111沿第一方向x排列。
在上述实施方式中，基板11上还形成有多条沿第一方向x排列的第一扫描线111，可在基板11上形成第一表面1320时，以第一扫描线111所限定出的第一方向x作为参考进行制备。现有的显示面板1的加工制造工艺设备中，待蒸镀的显示面板1中的第一扫描线111所限定出的第一方向x与蒸镀源2中蒸镀孔的排列方向一般设置为平行，从而可在不改变蒸镀源2与待蒸镀状态的显示面板1的相对位置的前提下，使得第一表面1320与蒸镀源2的位置关系可使得第二电极1213在第一表面1320上的形成效果更好。在一种可行的实施方式中，还包括：沿预设方向移动蒸镀源2，以使蒸镀孔蒸镀出的蒸镀材料形成于第一表面1320，以形成第二电极1213，第二电极1213与第一表面1320接触，其中，预设方向平行于基板11所在平面且垂直于第一方向x。
上述实施方式中，蒸镀源2沿垂直于第一方向x的预设方向m移动，可实现在相对的两个侧壁1323上形成高度较高且厚度较为均一的蒸镀材料，从而形成与隔离结构13搭接面积较大、且厚度较为均一的第二电极1213。
在一种可行的实施方式中，所述第一预设角度为0°，蒸镀材料在第一表面1320上分布的均匀度最佳。将第一预设角度设置为大于或等于0°且小于15°，从而可保证沿第一方向x排列的蒸镀孔所发出的蒸镀材料在第一表面1320上的分布均一性较强、高度较高，同时兼顾了制备工艺的精度对第一预设角度造成的偏差。
在一种可行的实施方式中，侧面1323还包括第二表面1326，第二表面1326与第一表面1320沿围绕开口部131中心的方向交替设置，第二表面1326与第一表面1320相连接，第二表面1326所在平面与基板11所在平面相交并形成第二交线，或者说第二表面1326与基板11所在平面的平行面相交并形成第二交线，第二交线与第一方向x呈第二预设角度，第二预设角度大于45°且小于或等于90°；即第二表面1326较第一表面1320不易接收蒸镀材料，其作用仅为连接相邻的第一表面1320。第二预设角度α2在自身取值范围内越大、蒸镀源2在第二表面1326上的实际蒸镀角越小， 其连接的两个第一表面1320沿第一方向x的距离越近，从而可使得在开口部131沿第一方向x的尺寸一定的前提下，增大第一表面1320、第二表面1326在预设方向上的投影总面积中、第一表面1320在预设方向上的投影面积的占比，其中，预设方向平行于基板11且垂直于第一方向x。从而可进一步提升第一隔离部132与第二电极1213的接触面积。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第二表面1326与底面1322的交线长度小于第一表面1320与底面1322的交线长度；第一表面1320用于承接蒸镀材料以形成与第一隔离部132接触的第二电极1213，第二表面1326用于连接相邻的第一表面1320，因此将第一表面1320与底面1322的交线长度大于第二表面1326与底面1322的交线长度，可提升侧壁与第二电极1213的搭接面积，从而提升二者搭接良率。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第一隔离部132在基板11上的正投影图形的边缘呈锯齿状，是指第一隔离部132围合形成的开口在基板11上的正投影图形的边缘呈锯齿状；从而可实现将不同的第一表面1320连接并围合形成开口部131。
依照本申请如上文的实施例，这些实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节，也不限制该发明仅为的具体实施例。显然，根据以上描述，可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例，是为了更好地解释本申请的原理和实际应用，从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地利用本申请以及在本申请基础上的修改使用。本申请仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种显示面板，包括：
    基板，
    多条第一扫描线，位于所述基板一侧，且多条所述第一扫描线沿第一方向排列；
    隔离结构，形成于所述基板一侧，且所述隔离结构围合形成开口部，所述隔离结构包括第一隔离部，所述第一隔离部包括朝向所述开口部一侧的侧面，所述侧面包括第一表面，所述第一表面与所述基板所在平面的平行面相交并形成第一交线，所述第一交线与所述第一方向呈第一预设角度；
    多个发光功能单元，所述发光功能单元设置于所述基板上并对应所述开口部设置，所述发光功能单元包括第一电极、发光功能层和第二电极；
    其中，所述第二电极与所述隔离结构接触，所述第一预设角度大于或等于0°且小于45°。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一预设角度大于或等于0°且小于15°；
    和/或，所述第一交线与所述第一方向平行。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示面板包括多条数据线，多条所述数据线沿所述第一方向延伸；
    和/或，多条所述第一扫描线沿第二方向延伸，所述第一方向与所述第二方向垂直。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一隔离部包括平行于所述基板的顶面和底面，所述顶面位于所述底面背离所述基板一侧，所述第一表面与所述底面相连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一隔离部围合形成的开口在所述基板上的正投影图形的边缘呈锯齿状。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一隔离部包括第一截面，所述第一截面垂直于所述基板，所述第一截面的形状为正梯形。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述侧面还包括第二表面， 所述第二表面与所述第一表面沿围绕所述开口部中心的方向交替设置，所述第二表面与所述第一表面相连接，所述第二表面与所述基板所在平面的平行面相交并形成第二交线，所述第二交线与所述第一方向呈第二预设角度，所述第二预设角度大于45°且小于或等于90°。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中，所述第二预设角度等于90°。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一隔离部包括平行于所述基板的顶面和底面，所述顶面位于所述底面背离所述基板一侧，所述第二表面与所述底面的交线长度小于所述第一表面与所述底面的交线长度；
    和/或，所述开口部中，所述第一表面与所述第二表面的交线靠近所述基板的一端在所述基板上的正投影位于一个第一虚拟四边形上、或位于一个虚拟圆形上，所述第一虚拟四边形的侧边与所述第一方向呈第一夹角，所述第一夹角的度数大于0°且小于90°。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板，所述开口部中，所述第一表面与所述第二表面的交线靠近所述基板的一端在所述基板上的正投影位于一个第一虚拟四边形上，所述第一虚拟四边形的侧边与所述第一方向呈第一夹角；其中，所述第一虚拟四边形为矩形，所述第一夹角为45°。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，多个所述发光功能单元包括多个第一发光功能单元、多个第二发光功能单元和多个第三发光功能单元，其中，每个所述第一发光功能单元位于一个第二虚拟四边形的内部，每个所述第二虚拟四边形中两个相对的顶点分别与所述第二发光功能单元的中心重合、另外两个相对的顶点分别与所述第三发光功能单元的中心重合，所述第一发光功能单元、第二发光功能单元和第三发光功能单元的个数比为2:1:1。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述隔离结构还包括第二隔离部，所述第二隔离部位于所述第一隔离部远离所述基板的一侧，所述第一隔离部在所述基板上的正投影位于所述第二隔离部在所述基板上的正投影内。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示面板，其中，所述第二隔离部围合形 成的开口在所述基板上的正投影图形的边缘呈锯齿状。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示面板还包括像素定义层，所述像素定义层位于所述基板的一侧，所述像素定义层包括像素限定部和由所述像素限定部限定的第一开口，至少部分所述发光功能层设置在所述第一开口内。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板，其中，所述隔离结构位于所述像素限定部背离所述基板的一侧；或者，
    所述像素限定部背离所述基板的一侧设有凹槽，所述隔离结构位于所述凹槽内；或者，
    所述像素限定部包括第二开口，所述隔离结构位于所述第二开口内。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板，其中，所述侧面还包括第二表面，所述第二表面与所述第一表面沿围绕所述开口部中心的方向交替设置，所述第二表面与所述第一表面相连接；
    所述开口部中，所述第一表面与所述第二表面的交线靠近所述基板的一端在所述基板上的正投影位于虚拟圆形上，所述第一开口在所述基板上的正投影图形包括圆形，所述圆形与所述虚拟圆形中心重合；或者，
    所述开口部中，所述第一表面与所述第二表面的交线靠近所述基板的一端在所述基板上的正投影位于第一虚拟四边形上，所述第一开口在所述基板上的正投影图形包括四边形，所述四边形与所述第一虚拟四边形中心重合，所述四边形的一条对角线与所述第一虚拟四边形的一条对角线共线、所述四边形的另一条对角线与所述第一虚拟四边形的另一条对角线共线，所述四边形与所述第一虚拟四边形中相对的侧边之间呈第二夹角，所述第二夹角的度数大于或等于0°且小于15°。
  17. 一种显示面板，包括：
    基板，
    隔离结构，形成于所述基板一侧，且所述隔离结构围合形成开口部；
    多个发光功能单元，所述发光功能单元设置于所述基板上并对应所述开口部设置，所述发光功能单元包括第一电极、发光功能层和第二电极；
    其中，所述第二电极与所述隔离结构接触，所述开口部在所述基板上 的正投影图形的边缘呈锯齿状。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示面板还包括像素定义层，所述像素定义层位于所述基板的一侧，所述像素定义层包括像素限定部和由所述像素限定部限定的第一开口，至少部分所述发光功能层设置在所述第一开口内；
    所述开口部在所述基板上的正投影图形的边缘所呈锯齿状靠近所述开口部中心的凸出端位于虚拟圆形上，所述第一开口在所述基板上的正投影图形包括圆形，所述圆形与所述虚拟圆形中心重合；或者，
    所述开口部在所述基板上的正投影图形的边缘所呈锯齿状靠近所述开口部中心的凸出端位于第一虚拟四边形上，所述第一开口在所述基板上的正投影图形包括四边形，所述四边形与所述第一虚拟四边形中心重合，所述四边形的一条对角线与所述第一虚拟四边形的一条对角线共线、所述四边形的另一条对角线与所述第一虚拟四边形的另一条对角线共线，所述四边形与所述第一虚拟四边形中相对的侧边之间呈第二夹角，所述第二夹角的度数大于或等于0°且小于15°。
  19. 一种显示装置，其中，包括如权利要求1-18任一项所述的显示面板。
  20. 一种显示面板的制备方法，包括：
    提供基板；
    在所述基板一侧形成隔离结构，所述隔离结构围合形成开口部，隔离结构包括第一隔离部，所述第一隔离部包括朝向所述开口部一侧的侧面，所述侧面包括第一表面，所述第一表面与所述基板所在平面的平行面相交并形成第一交线，所述第一交线与第一方向呈第一预设角度，所述第一预设角度大于或等于0°且小于45°；
    在所述基板上形成多个发光功能单元，所述发光功能单元对应所述开口部设置，包括：在所述基板上形成第一电极；在所述第一电极背离所述基板的一侧形成发光功能层；在所述发光功能层背离所述基板的一侧形成第二电极；
    所述在所述发光功能层背离所述基板的一侧形成第二电极包括：
    提供蒸镀源，所述蒸镀源包括多个蒸镀孔，所述蒸镀孔沿第三方向排列；将所述蒸镀源与所述基板的位置关系设置为所述蒸镀源位于所述隔离结构背离所述基板的一侧，且所述第三方向平行于所述第一方向。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的制备方法，其中，所述第一预设角度为0°。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的制备方法，其中，所述侧面还包括第二表面，所述第二表面与所述第一表面沿围绕所述开口部中心的方向交替设置，所述第二表面与所述第一表面相连接，所述第二表面与所述基板所在平面的平行面相交并形成第二交线，所述第二交线与所述第一方向呈第二预设角度，所述第二预设角度大于45°且小于或等于90°。
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的制备方法，其中，所述第一隔离部围合形成的开口在所述基板上的正投影图形的边缘呈锯齿状。
  24. 根据权利要求20所述的制备方法，其中，还包括沿预设方向移动所述蒸镀源，以使所述蒸镀孔蒸镀出的蒸镀材料形成于所述第一表面，以形成所述第二电极，所述第二电极与所述第一表面接触，其中，所述预设方向平行于所述基板所在平面且垂直于所述第一方向。
  25. 根据权利要求20所述的制备方法，其中，还包括在所述基板一侧形成多条第一扫描线，多条所述第一扫描线沿第一方向排列。
PCT/CN2024/097619 2023-06-09 2024-06-05 显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置 Ceased WO2024251173A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US18/883,850 US20250008800A1 (en) 2023-06-09 2024-09-12 Display panel, method for manufacturing display panel, and display apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310692582.3 2023-06-09
CN202310692582.3A CN119110609A (zh) 2023-06-09 2023-06-09 显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US18/883,850 Continuation US20250008800A1 (en) 2023-06-09 2024-09-12 Display panel, method for manufacturing display panel, and display apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024251173A1 true WO2024251173A1 (zh) 2024-12-12

Family

ID=93720619

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2024/097619 Ceased WO2024251173A1 (zh) 2023-06-09 2024-06-05 显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20250008800A1 (zh)
CN (1) CN119110609A (zh)
WO (1) WO2024251173A1 (zh)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104617126A (zh) * 2015-01-21 2015-05-13 信利（惠州）智能显示有限公司 一种有机发光二极管像素排列结构
US20180090549A1 (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-03-29 Japan Display Inc. Display device
CN115347031A (zh) * 2022-08-31 2022-11-15 昆山国显光电有限公司 显示面板、显示装置及显示面板的制备方法

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112640149A (zh) * 2018-09-20 2021-04-09 深圳市柔宇科技股份有限公司 有机发光二极管背板及其制作方法
CN115132796A (zh) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-30 合肥维信诺科技有限公司 显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104617126A (zh) * 2015-01-21 2015-05-13 信利（惠州）智能显示有限公司 一种有机发光二极管像素排列结构
US20180090549A1 (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-03-29 Japan Display Inc. Display device
CN115347031A (zh) * 2022-08-31 2022-11-15 昆山国显光电有限公司 显示面板、显示装置及显示面板的制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20250008800A1 (en) 2025-01-02
CN119110609A (zh) 2024-12-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US12433139B2 (en) Display panel and display terminal
CN113314680B (zh) 显示面板及显示装置
KR20220078528A (ko) 픽셀 어레이 및 디스플레이 디바이스
US12219844B2 (en) Display panel and display device
CN112106204A (zh) 显示基板及其制作方法和显示装置
CN110649073A (zh) 一种显示面板及显示装置
WO2022222397A1 (zh) 显示基板、显示装置及高精度金属掩膜版
US20260020484A1 (en) Display panel and display apparatus
CN218851230U (zh) 显示面板及显示装置
CN218158982U (zh) 触控结构、触控显示面板以及显示装置
US20250143090A1 (en) Display panel and display apparatus
WO2022247157A1 (zh) 显示基板及其制作方法、显示装置
WO2023035306A1 (zh) 显示面板
CN114639712B (zh) 显示面板及其制作方法及电子设备
WO2021189274A1 (zh) 触摸基板及触摸显示装置
US20260033140A1 (en) Display panel and display device
CN223195101U (zh) 显示基板和显示装置
CN120583847A (zh) 显示面板、显示面板的制备方法及显示装置
WO2024251173A1 (zh) 显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置
CN115942772B (zh) 显示面板及移动终端
CN115411078B (zh) 显示面板及显示装置
US20250204205A1 (en) Display panel and dispaly device
CN219124693U (zh) 显示面板及显示装置
US20240172535A1 (en) Display panel and mobile terminal
US20250126984A1 (en) Display panel, pixel arrangement structure and display apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 24818705

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE