WO2024185166A1 - Paper treatment agent, paper using same, and method for improving texture of paper - Google Patents
Paper treatment agent, paper using same, and method for improving texture of paper Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024185166A1 WO2024185166A1 PCT/JP2023/025873 JP2023025873W WO2024185166A1 WO 2024185166 A1 WO2024185166 A1 WO 2024185166A1 JP 2023025873 W JP2023025873 W JP 2023025873W WO 2024185166 A1 WO2024185166 A1 WO 2024185166A1
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- treatment agent
- mass
- gel
- salts
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/22—Agents rendering paper porous, absorbent or bulky
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/16—Paper towels; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a paper treatment agent, paper using the same, and a method for improving the texture of paper.
- Toilet paper, tissues, and other papers require a soft, moist feel, and papers treated with paper treatment agents containing moisturizing ingredients, such as moisturizing tissues that have a soft feel, are widely used throughout the year.
- paper treatment agents containing moisturizing ingredients such as moisturizing tissues that have a soft feel
- a paper treatment agent containing a polyhydric alcohol such as glycerin is applied to give them flexibility.
- Patent Document 1 aims to improve the moist feeling by utilizing the water absorption properties of hydrophilic polymers, but water-soluble polymers require time and effort to disperse uniformly, which complicates the drug manufacturing process. In addition, water-soluble polymers cause significant thickening, so the amount of water-soluble polymers used must be limited.
- Patent Document 2 aims to improve the moist feeling by using a drug to which glycerin and 1,3-propanediol are added, but the effect is insufficient.
- Patent Document 3 aims to improve the texture by using straight-chain alcohols or fatty acids and anionic surfactants, but no study was conducted focusing on the structure of alkyl phosphate ester salts, leaving room for improvement.
- Patent Documents 4 and 5 aim to improve the texture by using alkyl phosphate ester salts, but no study was conducted on the water content in the drug, and the effect was insufficient.
- Patent Document 6 proposes a drug made of a gel composition, but it is difficult to uniformly soak tissue paper as is, and requires complicated processes such as heating and diluting to make it fluid, as well as an extended drying time for the diluted water. In addition, the texture of the coated paper is not satisfactory.
- Patent Document 7 proposes preparing an emulsion of cosmetics or the like in advance, and using this as a raw material to manufacture a drug, thereby producing a drug that is highly stable and has a good texture.
- Patent Document 7 it was necessary to manufacture an emulsion-type cosmetic and a drug, which made the process complicated and required a long time for production.
- a gel is not formed before application to the paper, and no technology has been considered to impart texture by forming a gel on the paper after application.
- the inventors focused on the fact that certain surfactants can form a gel after application to paper, and conducted research based on the idea that this could create a texture that had never been seen before.
- the formulation and amount of emulsion-type cosmetic added could inhibit gel formation on the paper, making it impossible to obtain the smooth, slippery feel that is characteristic of gel.
- the present invention was made in consideration of the above circumstances, and aims to provide a paper treatment agent that forms a gel on the paper to which it is applied, thereby retaining the moisture from the treatment agent in the paper and imparting the smooth, slippery feel characteristic of gels, as well as paper using the same and a method for improving the texture of paper.
- the paper treatment agent of the present invention contains (A) a polyhydric alcohol, (B) at least one selected from alkyl phosphate salts and polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salts, each having an alkyl group with 6 to 28 carbon atoms, and (C) water, and is characterized in that the water content of (C) is more than 10% by mass and less than 40% by mass.
- the paper of the present invention is characterized by being treated with the paper treating agent.
- the method for improving the feel of paper of the present invention is characterized by treating paper with the paper treating agent.
- the method for producing a paper treating agent of the present invention is characterized by including a step of adding the above-mentioned components (A) to (C).
- the paper treatment agent of the present invention due to the specific combination of the contents of the above-mentioned components (A), (B), (C), and (D), forms a unique and distinctive gel on the paper to which it is applied, and the moisture from the treatment agent is retained by the paper, imparting a moist texture and the smooth, slippery feel characteristic of the gel.
- the treatment agent forms a unique and distinctive gel on the paper to which it is applied, which allows the moisture from the treatment agent to be retained by the paper, imparting a smooth, slippery feel characteristic of gel.
- the term "feel” particularly includes the smooth, slippery feel that is characteristic of gel.
- the paper treatment agent of the present invention contains (A) a polyhydric alcohol, (B) at least one selected from an alkyl phosphate salt and a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salt, each of which has an alkyl group with 6 to 28 carbon atoms, and (C) water, and it is essential that the content of water (C) is more than 10% by mass and less than 40% by mass.
- the polyhydric alcohol of component (A) in the paper treating agent of the present invention is a moisturizing agent that enhances the hygroscopicity and moisture retention of paper and imparts a moist feel and softness to the paper.
- the polyhydric alcohol of component (A) is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin, polyglycerin, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene glycerin ether, isoprene glycol, pentaerythritol, and trimethylolpropane.
- sugar alcohols or saccharides may be used, and examples of sugar alcohols include sorbitol, inositol, glucosyltrehalose, xylitol, erythritol, mannitol, lactitol, fructose, oligosaccharide alcohol, maltitol, reduced palatinose, reduced starch syrup, reduced starch hydrolysate, etc.
- saccharides include fructose, glucose, lactose, xylose, psicose, maltose, starch syrup, oligosaccharide, maltose, trehalose, lactose, palatinite, sucrose, isomerized sugar, isomaltooligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, xylooligosaccharide, lactofructose oligosaccharide, soybean oligosaccharide, raffinose, stevia, licorice, saccharin, aspartame, acesulfame K, sucralose, etc.
- glycerin 1,3-butanediol, 1,2-propanediol, and sorbitol are preferable, and glycerin is more preferable.
- the content of (A) polyhydric alcohol is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1% by mass or more relative to the total amount of the paper treatment agent. From the viewpoint of improving the texture of the paper coated with (A) polyhydric alcohol by moisture absorption, the content is preferably 10% by mass or more relative to the total amount of the paper treatment agent, more preferably 20% by mass or more, even more preferably 40% by mass or more, even more preferably 60% by mass or more, even more preferably 70% by mass or more, particularly preferably 75% by mass or more, and most preferably 80% by mass or more. From the viewpoint of improving the texture specific to the present invention, the content is preferably 89% by mass or less relative to the total amount of the paper treatment agent, more preferably 85% by mass or less. From the viewpoint of improving the texture specific to the present invention, the content is preferably 10 to 89% by mass, more preferably 20 to 89% by mass, and even more preferably 40 to 89% by mass.
- the alkyl phosphate salt or polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salt in which the alkyl group has 6 to 28 carbon atoms, which is component (B) is blended together with (A) a polyhydric alcohol, and further contains more than 10% by mass and less than 40% by mass of (C) water, thereby forming a unique and characteristic gel on the paper and imparting the smooth, slippery feel characteristic of the gel to the paper.
- the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group of component (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is 6 to 28, but from the viewpoint of imparting an appropriate hardness to the gel formed by the treatment agent on the coated paper, the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 12 or more, and even more preferably 14 or more. From the viewpoint of imparting an appropriate softness to the gel formed by the treatment agent on the coated paper, the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably 24 or less, more preferably 22 or less, and even more preferably 20 or less. Furthermore, 8 to 24 is preferable, 8 to 20 is more preferable, and 12 to 18 is even more preferable.
- the alkyl group may be either saturated or unsaturated, and may be either straight-chain or branched.
- the alkyl phosphate salt in the present invention is obtained by neutralizing a phosphate obtained by reacting an alcohol having an alkyl group with a phosphating agent.
- the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salt in the present invention can be obtained, for example, by adding an alkylene oxide to an alcohol to form an alkylene oxide adduct, reacting this with a phosphating agent to obtain a phosphate ester, and neutralizing the resulting phosphate ester, or by adding an alkylene oxide to a phosphate ester obtained by reacting an alcohol with a phosphating agent, and neutralizing the resulting phosphate ester.
- alkylene oxide to be added to the alcohol examples include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, etc., with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide being preferred.
- ethylene oxide and propylene oxide being preferred.
- two or more different alcohols and alkylene oxides can be mixed and used.
- the alkylene oxides may be added randomly or in blocks.
- the degree of addition polymerization of the alkylene oxide to the alcohol is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of imparting an appropriate hardness to the gel formed by the treatment agent on the coated paper, it is preferably 30 or less, more preferably 20 or less, even more preferably 10 or less, even more preferably 5 or less, and particularly preferably 3 or less.
- Examples of the phosphorylating agent to be reacted with the above alcohol or the alkylene oxide adduct of the alcohol include phosphorus pentoxide and phosphoryl chloride.
- the phosphoric esters obtained by reacting alcohol with a phosphorylating agent include monoesters, diesters, and triesters, and the content ratios of monoesters, diesters, and triesters in the reaction product can be adjusted by the reaction ratio of alcohol and phosphorylating agent, reaction time, etc.
- the reaction product obtained by reacting alcohol with a phosphorylating agent is obtained as a mixture of monoesters, diesters, and triesters, but it is only monoesters and diesters that can be further reacted with alkylene oxide.
- the reaction product even if triester is present in the reaction product, it can be reacted with alkylene oxide without separating and removing the triester, and there is no problem even if the treatment agent contains triester.
- the phosphoric acid ester obtained by reacting an alcohol with a phosphorylating agent is a diester
- the residues of the alcohol esterified and bonded to the phosphoric acid may be the same or different.
- the alkylene oxide to be further reacted with the phosphoric acid ester obtained by reacting the alcohol with the phosphorylating agent ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, etc. are used as the alkylene oxide to be added to the alcohol, but ethylene oxide and propylene oxide are preferred.
- the degree of addition polymerization of the alkylene oxide to the phosphoric acid ester of the alcohol is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of imparting an appropriate hardness to the gel formed by the treatment agent on the coated paper, it is preferably 30 or less, more preferably 20 or less, even more preferably 10 or less, even more preferably 5 or less, and particularly preferably 3 or less.
- Straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl phosphate salts include, for example, hexyl phosphate salts, octyl phosphate salts, 2-ethylhexyl phosphate salts, nonyl phosphate salts, decyl phosphate salts, isodecyl phosphate salts, undecyl phosphate salts, lauryl phosphate salts, isolauryl phosphate salts, tridecyl phosphate salts, isotridecyl phosphate salts, myristyl phosphate salts, isomyristyl phosphate salts, pentadecyl phosphate salts, isopentadecyl phosphate salts, cetyl phosphate salts, hexyldecyl phosphate salts, heptadecyl phosphate salts, stearyl phosphate salts, isostearyl
- polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate ester salts examples include polyoxyethylene hexyl ether phosphate ester salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene octyl ether phosphate ester salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene 2-ethylhexyl ether phosphate ester salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene decyl ether phosphate ester salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene isodecyl ether phosphate ester salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphate ester salts (POE( 1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene isolauryl alcohol ether phosphate salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether phosphate salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene myristyl ether
- P(30) polyoxypropylene octyldodecyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene behenyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene lignoceryl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene decyltetradecyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene ceryl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene montanyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), etc.
- the numbers in parentheses indicate the number of polyoxyethylene (POE) or polyoxypropylene (POP) units.
- the salt constituting component (B) is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include alkali metal salts, amine salts, and ammonium salts.
- the alkali metal salts are not particularly limited, but examples thereof include sodium salts and potassium salts.
- the amine salts are not particularly limited, but examples thereof include salts derived from amine compounds.
- the content of component (B) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of improving the texture in the present invention, it is preferably more than 0.05% by mass, more preferably more than 0.15% by mass, even more preferably more than 0.5% by mass, and even more preferably more than 1.0% by mass, based on the total amount of the paper treatment agent.
- it is preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and even more preferably 20% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the paper treatment agent.
- it is preferably more than 0.05% by mass and less than 70% by mass, more preferably more than 0.15% by mass and less than 70% by mass, even more preferably more than 0.5% by mass and less than 70% by mass, and even more preferably more than 0.5% by mass and less than 40% by mass, based on the total amount of the paper treatment agent.
- component (C) Water
- water, as component (C) is an essential component for achieving the effects of the present invention when combined with the alkyl phosphate salt or polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salt, as component (B).
- the water of component (C) is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include ion-exchanged water, tap water, and sterilized water.
- the water content is more than 10% by mass and less than 40% by mass relative to the total amount of the paper treatment agent, but from the viewpoint of imparting appropriate softness to the gel that the treatment agent forms on the coated paper, it is preferably 11% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more, and even more preferably 20% by mass or more. From the viewpoint of imparting appropriate hardness to the gel that the treatment agent forms on the coated paper, it is preferably 39% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and even more preferably 25% by mass or less. Also, it is preferably more than 10% by mass and less than 39% by mass, more preferably more than 10% by mass and less than 30% by mass, and even more preferably more than 10% by mass and less than 25% by mass.
- the mass ratio of component (B) to component (C) in the paper treatment agent of the present invention is preferably 0.001 or more, more preferably 0.01 or more, and even more preferably 0.05 or more, so that the treatment agent forms a unique and characteristic gel on the coated paper.
- it is preferably 8 or less, more preferably 5 or less, and even more preferably 2 or less. It is preferably 0.001 to 8, more preferably 0.01 to 8, even more preferably 0.01 to 5, and even more preferably 0.1 to 5.
- components (D) can be added as raw materials to the paper treatment agent of the present invention within the scope of not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- Such other components are not particularly limited, but include, for example, oil components, surfactants (nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants other than component (B), cationic surfactants, and zwitterionic surfactants), moisturizing components other than component (A), thickeners, antifungal agents, preservatives, antifoaming agents, fragrances, dyes, pH adjusters, extracts, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, inorganic minerals, inorganic salts, water-soluble polymers, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Oil-based components mainly improve the texture, such as the moist feeling of oiliness and the surface feel (smoothness) of treated paper.
- oil-based components include hydrocarbons, oils and fats, esters, fatty acids, higher alcohols, silicone oils, waxes, steroids, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- hydrocarbons examples include liquid paraffin, paraffin, solid paraffin, light isoparaffin, light liquid isoparaffin, liquid isoparaffin, ceresin, microcrystalline wax, petrolatum, squalane, polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, hydrogenated polyisobutene, ethylene- ⁇ -olefin co-oligomer, ethylene propylene polymer, etc.
- fats and oils examples include avocado oil, almond oil, linseed oil, olive oil, cacao oil, perilla oil, camellia oil, castor oil, sesame oil, wheat germ oil, rice germ oil, rice bran oil, sasanqua oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, evening primrose oil, camellia oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, persic oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, palm oil, beef tallow, lard, horse tallow, mutton tallow, shea butter, cacao butter, turtle oil, mink oil, egg yolk oil, parcelin oil, castor oil, sunflower oil, jojoba oil, grapeseed oil, macadamia nut oil, cottonseed oil, meadowhoo oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, cod liver oil, rosehip oil, hardened beef tallow oil, highly hardened beef tallow oil, hardened castor oil, highly hardened palm oil, etc.
- Esters include, for example, alkyl esters of stearate, alkyl esters of palmitate, alkyl esters of myristic acid, alkyl esters of laurate, alkyl esters of behenic acid, alkyl esters of oleic acid, alkyl esters of isostearate, alkyl esters of 12-hydroxystearic acid, alkyl esters of undecylenic acid, alkyl esters of lanolin fatty acid, alkyl esters of erucic acid, alkyl esters of coconut oil fatty acid, alkyl esters of stearoyloxystearic acid, alkyl esters of isononanoic acid, alkyl esters of dimethyloctanoic acid, alkyl esters of octanoic acid, alkyl esters of lactate, alkyl esters of ethylhexanoic acid, alkyl esters of neopentanoic acid, alkyl est
- Fatty acids include, for example, stearic acid, palmitic acid, myristic acid, lauric acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, undecylenic acid, lanolin fatty acid, erucic acid, and stearoyloxystearic acid.
- higher alcohols examples include lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, lanolin alcohol, hexyldecanol, myristyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, phytosterol, isostearyl alcohol, and octyldodecanol.
- silicone oils include amino-modified silicone oil, epoxy-modified silicone oil, carboxyl-modified silicone oil, polyether-modified oil, polyglycerin-modified silicone oil, dimethylpolysiloxane, dimethylsilicone, polyether-modified silicone, methylphenylsilicone, alkyl-modified silicone, higher fatty acid-modified silicone, methylhydrogensilicone, fluorine-modified silicone, epoxy-modified silicone, carboxy-modified silicone, carbinol-modified silicone, amino-modified silicone, methylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, silicone resin, dimethicone, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, methylcyclopolysiloxane, octamethyltrisiloxane, tetramethylhexasiloxane, highly polymerized methylpolysiloxane, etc.
- waxes examples include Japan wax, beeswax, hazel wax, urushi wax, sugar cane wax, palm wax, montan wax, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, rice bran wax, lanolin, spermaceti, reduced lanolin, liquid lanolin, hard lanolin, ceresin, and ozokerite.
- steroids examples include cholesterol, dihydrocholesterol, cholesterol fatty acid esters, and the like.
- nonionic surfactants include, but are not limited to, for example, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil fatty acid esters, castor oil fatty acid esters, hydrogenated castor oil fatty acid esters, ethylene glycol fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, diglycerin fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, organic acid monoglycerides, polyethylene glycol fatty acid monoethanolamides, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene lanolin alcohol ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, lauric acid alkanolamides, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil pyroglutamic acid fatty acid die
- Anionic surfactants other than component (B) include, but are not limited to, sulfates, sulfonates, carboxylates, etc.
- Sulfates include, but are not limited to, alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfate ester salts, alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl amide sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, etc.
- Sulfonates include, but are not limited to, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl naphthalene sulfonates, sulfosuccinate ester salts, sulfo fatty acid ester salts, ⁇ -olefin sulfonates, alkyloyl alkyl taurine salts, sodium coconut oil fatty acid methyl taurine, etc.
- Carboxylate salts include, but are not limited to, fatty acid salts, N-acyl amino acid salts (N-acyl-L-glutamate, N-acyl-L-arginine ethyl-DL-pyrrolidone carboxylate, etc.), alkyl ether carboxylates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether acetates, etc.
- Cationic surfactants are not particularly limited, but examples include monoalkyltrimethylammonium salts, dialkyldimethylammonium salts, alkylpyridinium salts, N,N-dialkyloyloxyethyl-N-methyl,N-hydroxyethylammonium salts, alkylamine salts, and stearyldimethylbenzylammonium salts.
- amphoteric surfactants include, but are not limited to, alkyl betaines, fatty acid amidopropyl betaines, lauryl hydroxysulfobetaine, 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine, lecithin, hydrogenated lecithin, alkyloxyhydroxypropyl arginine hydrochloride, lauryl hydroxysultaine, lauriminodipropionic acid, sodium undecylhydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine, sodium laurylaminodiacetate, lauryl dimethylaminoacetate betaine, N-[3-alkyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl]-L-arginine hydrochloride, alkyl hydroxysulfobetaines, alkyl dimethylamine oxides, sodium alkylaminodipropionate, dihydroxyalkylmethylglycine, sodium lauryldiaminoethylglycine, etc.
- Moisturizing components other than component (A) are not particularly limited, but examples thereof include amino acids, hygroscopic alkalis and acids, and their salts.
- amino acids include glycine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, serine, threonine, phenylalanine, arginine, lysine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, cystine, cysteine, methionine, tryptophan, etc.
- hygroscopic alkalis and acids and their salts include trimethylglycine, betaine, pyrophosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, chondroitin sulfate, potassium pyrophosphate, hyaluronic acid, sodium hyaluronate, sodium metaphosphate, potassium polyphosphate, sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate, sodium lactate, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium alginate, sodium polyacrylate, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of component (D) is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, even more preferably 5% by mass or less, particularly preferably 1% by mass or less, and most preferably 0.5% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the paper treatment agent.
- Component (D) is optional, but it is necessary that it does not inhibit the gel-forming effect when paper is treated with the paper treatment agent, that is, the gelation that occurs when a network is formed between the aqueous base containing components (A) and (C) and component (B).
- An example of a component (D) that can inhibit gelation is the following component (D1).
- (D1) Components undesirable for forming a gel
- components that tend to inhibit the effect of forming a gel include those that, when added to a paper treatment agent, cause the oily components to coalesce or separate, resulting in a non-uniform composition. Even if moisture is volatilized from a product to which such components have been added, it tends not to become a gel with the characteristic physical properties that exhibit the smooth slippery feel peculiar to gel.
- Such ingredients are emulsion-type cosmetics such as cream, milk, liquid, etc., among emulsions prepared in advance before the addition of the ingredients.
- the emulsion-type cosmetics contain at least an oily component, an aqueous component, and a surfactant that emulsifies them, and as is known in the art, the oily component and the aqueous component are emulsified with a surfactant.
- Emulsion-type cosmetics are emulsions formulated as product specifications, and have a high degree of emulsion stability as a final product. They are also manufactured without the expectation of being dispersed in other compositions, so adding them to the paper treatment agent of the present invention may inhibit gelation.
- component (D) when component (D) is added as a raw material that is not formulated as a final product, the raw material can be adjusted so that it is mixed uniformly, and adjusted to a form that maintains uniformity and does not inhibit gelation on coated paper.
- emulsion-type cosmetics are composed of a high degree of combination of multiple raw materials, it is difficult to adjust them so that they can be mixed uniformly, and it is practically impossible to control them to a form that does not inhibit gelation on coated paper.
- emulsion-type cosmetics are originally homogenized oil-based and aqueous components that are not compatible, it is known that selection of components and composition is required for stabilization. If a continuous phase of a different composition is mixed into a stable emulsion form, it becomes unstable, and in particular separation is likely to occur, which tends to inhibit the network that forms a gel with components (A) to (C).
- the emulsion-type cosmetic that is component (D1) is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include skin cosmetics (basic cosmetics), makeup cosmetics, and hair care cosmetics.
- Formulations of emulsion-type cosmetics include cream, milk, liquid, and gel.
- Cream generally refers to a state that is opaque and has no fluidity at room temperature (25° C.)
- milk generally refers to a state that is opaque, has a white appearance, and has fluidity at room temperature (25° C.)
- liquid generally refers to a state that is transparent in appearance and has fluidity at room temperature (25° C.)
- gel generally refers to a state that is transparent in appearance and has no fluidity at room temperature (25° C.).
- it is particularly preferable that the cosmetic does not contain a cream cosmetic, milk cosmetic, or liquid cosmetic.
- Cream-type cosmetics include, for example, cold cream, nourishing cream, vanishing cream, emollient cream, moisturizing cream, moisture cream, night cream, eye cream, hand cream, lip cream, shaving cream, body cream, hair cream, cleansing cream, baby cream, medical cream, skin cream, gel cream, and botanical cream.
- emulsion-type cosmetics include nourishing milk, vanishing milk, emollient milk, moisturizing milk, moisture milk, night milk, eye milk, hand milk, shaving milk, body milk, hair milk, cleansing milk, baby milk, medical milk, skin milk, and botanical milk.
- liquid cosmetics examples include nourishing liquid, vanishing liquid, emollient liquid, moisturizing liquid, moisturizing liquid, night liquid, eye liquid, shaving liquid, body liquid (body lotion), hair liquid (hair lotion), cleansing liquid (cleansing lotion), baby liquid, medical liquid, skin liquid (skin lotion), botanical liquid, lotion, beauty serum, cleansing oil, etc.
- gel-like cosmetics examples include cold gel, nourishing gel, vanishing gel, emollient gel, moisturizing gel, moisture gel, night gel, eye gel, hand gel, lip gel, shaving gel, body gel, hair gel, cleansing gel, baby gel, medical gel, skin gel, botanical gel, etc.
- Emulsion-type cosmetics refers to the composition of conventional emulsion-type cosmetics.
- Emulsion-type cosmetics mainly consist of aqueous components (water, glycerin, etc.), oily components (hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids/alcohols, vegetable oils and fats, ester oils, silicone oils, etc.), and surfactants (anionic, cationic, amphoteric, nonionic, silicone-based, etc.), with pigments/powders (talc, calcium carbonate, nylon, metal soap, etc.), solvents (butylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, isododecane, etc.), thickeners, film-forming materials, taste components (colorants, fragrances, pearlizing agents, etc.), functional components (skin whitening components, barrier function repair components, plant extracts, etc.), and quality preserving agents (preservatives, antioxidants, pH adjusters, etc.) added as desired.
- aqueous components water, gly
- Cosmetics are generally classified by their formulation, and include cream-type cosmetics, milky cosmetics, liquid cosmetics, and gel-type cosmetics mentioned above, as well as lotions, beauty serums, hair dyes, hair treatments, foundations, shampoos, facial cleansers and foams, sunscreens and tanning products, eyebrow and eyelash cosmetics, eye make-up, masks, skin care products for men, lipsticks, perfumes and colognes, nail care products, etc.
- Cosmetics have long been recognized as products distributed in the consumer market.
- paper treatment agents which impart moisturizing properties to toilet paper, tissues, and other papers, are also recognized as products in business-to-business transactions between paper treatment agent manufacturers and paper manufacturers.
- compositions may contain oily components, aqueous components, and surfactants as compositions, but it is well known that they are recognized and traded separately as products that include their uses. Furthermore, there is a clear difference between the parts of the body and the objects to which they are applied: cosmetics are applied to human skin and hair, such as for skin applications, make-up applications, and hair care applications, whereas paper treatment agents are applied to paper.
- the paper treatment agent of the present invention preferably does not substantially contain the emulsion-type cosmetic agent of component (D1).
- the treatment agent forms a unique and characteristic gel on the paper to which it is applied, and the moisture derived from the treatment agent is retained by the paper, imparting a smooth and slippery feel characteristic of gels.
- “Substantially free” is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, but means, for example, less than 0.4 mass%, less than 0.3 mass%, or less than 0.2 mass% of the total paper treatment agent.
- the paper treatment agent of the present invention contains components (A), (B), and (C), and thus has a low viscosity before being applied to paper, and after being applied to paper, the paper retains an appropriate amount of moisture, thereby exerting the effects of the present invention.
- the paper treatment agent of the present invention has a low viscosity, so that it is easy to transport and has good handling properties, and it is easy to control the amount of treatment agent attached to the treated paper, resulting in good operability.
- the paper treatment agent which affects the texture of the paper, also has good uniform applicability to the paper.
- the paper treating agent of the present invention preferably has a viscosity, measured at 60 rpm and 40° C. using a Brookfield viscometer, of less than 2000 mPa ⁇ s, and more preferably less than 500 mPa ⁇ s.
- a preferred example of the paper treatment agent of the present invention is a paper treatment agent that contains, relative to the total amount of the paper treatment agent, 20% by mass or more and 89% by mass or less of component (A), more than 0.5% by mass and 40% by mass or less of an alkyl phosphate having an alkyl group with 10 to 22 carbon atoms as component (B), and more than 10% by mass and 39% by mass or less of component (C); or a paper treatment agent that contains, relative to the total amount of the paper treatment agent, 20% by mass or more and 89% by mass or less of component (A), more than 0.5% by mass and 40% by mass or less of a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate ester salt having an alkyl group with 10 to 22 carbon atoms as component (B), and more than 10% by mass and 39% by mass or less of component (C).
- the method for producing the paper treating agent of the present invention includes the steps of adding components (A) to (C).
- the paper treating agent of the present invention can be produced by uniformly mixing the raw materials in a conventional manner, for example by stirring and mixing the raw materials at a temperature at which the raw materials dissolve.
- the paper treatment agent of the present invention only needs to be a homogeneous mixture of components (A), (B), and (C), or, when component (D) is included, components (A), (B), (C), and (D), and may be, for example, in a molten state, a solubilized state, an emulsified state, or a dispersed state.
- the process for adding components (A) to (C) does not include a process for adding an emulsion-type cosmetic, which is component (D1), after stirring and mixing the respective raw materials.
- component (D1) is an undesirable component for forming a gel.
- “uniform” includes the absence of visual phase separation, for example, the absence of separation into upper and lower layers after standing.
- the paper of the present invention is treated with the paper treatment agent described above. By treating the paper with the paper treatment agent of the present invention, the paper of the present invention exhibits the smooth slippery feel characteristic of gel.
- Examples of papers include tissue paper, toilet paper, facial tissue, pocket tissue, paper handkerchiefs, paper towels, etc.
- the basis weight of the paper is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 50 g/ m2 , and more preferably 5 to 20 g/ m2 .
- the number of plies (the number of layers of base paper) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 5, and more preferably 2 to 3.
- the paper of the present invention can be produced, for example, through the following steps 1 and 2.
- Step 1 A step of adding (A) a polyhydric alcohol, (B) at least one selected from an alkyl phosphate salt and a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salt, each having an alkyl group with 6 to 28 carbon atoms, and (C) water to obtain a paper treatment agent having a water content of more than 10% by mass and less than 40% by mass.
- Step 2 A step of treating paper with the paper treatment agent to form a gel on the paper.
- step 1 a homogeneous composition containing components (A) to (C) is prepared.
- This paper treatment agent is in a liquid state.
- step 2 the paper is treated with a paper treatment agent, and during the treatment process, water evaporates from the paper treatment agent, forming a gel on the paper.
- gelation is not particularly limited, but includes a state in which fluidity is reduced, for example, when water is evaporated from a liquid paper treatment agent placed in a container, the viscosity increases significantly, and in particular, when the top surface does not tilt easily even when the container is tilted, and when an attempt is made to drip the agent from the container, it is extremely difficult for the agent to flow downward.
- the method of treating the paper with the paper treatment agent is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include a method of applying the agent to the paper.
- the method of applying the agent to the paper is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include transfer and spraying.
- Examples of the methods of applying the agent to the paper using these methods include flexographic printing, gravure printing, spraying, and rotor dampening.
- a flexographic printing machine which is a type of letterpress printing machine, is used to transfer the paper treatment agent to the paper with a roller equipped with a printing plate made of rubber or synthetic resin with an engraved surface.
- a gravure printing machine which is a type of intaglio printing machine, is used to transfer the paper treatment agent to the paper with a roller equipped with a metal cylinder with a plate made on its surface.
- the paper treatment agent is sprayed in a mist form from a nozzle using compressed air.
- the paper treatment agent is sprayed in a mist form onto the paper with a disk rotating at high speed.
- the amount of the paper treatment agent applied to the paper is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 12 g/m 2 , and more preferably 1.7 to 10 g/m 2 , calculated in terms of the mass of the paper treatment agent.
- the method for improving the texture of paper of the present invention is characterized by treating the paper with the paper treatment agent described above. Specific aspects of treating the paper with the paper treatment agent are as described above.
- the smooth slippery feel expressed by the specific gel can be imparted to the paper, improving the texture.
- a paper treatment agent was prepared according to the following procedure.
- the raw materials were charged in the amounts shown in Tables 1A to 1D into a beaker and mixed under stirring at a temperature at which each raw material dissolved to prepare a paper treatment agent.
- the amounts of each component shown in Tables 1A to 1D indicate the effective amount excluding moisture when the apparent amount contains moisture.
- the amount of moisture in the apparent amount is included in the amount of water added in the tables.
- ⁇ + The average score of the 10 panelists is 2.3 points or more and less than 2.7 points.
- ⁇ The average score of the 10 panelists is 2.0 points or more and less than 2.3 points.
- ⁇ The average score of the 10 panelists is 1.8 points or more and less than 2.0 points.
- ⁇ The average score of the 10 panelists is 1.5 points or more and less than 1.8 points.
- ⁇ The average score of the 10 panelists is less than 1.5 points.
- the amount of adhesion was calculated by the following formula after measuring the amount of extractable material by Soxhlet extraction of the coated paper.
- Adhesion amount (mass%) [(mass of extract)/(mass of test paper)-(mass of extract))] ⁇ 100 Using a rheometer MCR102 (manufactured by Anton Paar) as a testing device, strain dispersion measurement (temperature 25°C, frequency 1 Hz) of the sample prepared above was performed to measure the loss modulus and storage modulus at a strain of 1%, and the loss tangent was calculated by the following formula.
- Loss tangent (tan ⁇ value) loss modulus (G') / storage modulus (G'')
- the tan ⁇ value exceeds a certain value, the material becomes solid-like, and the applied paper becomes hard, resulting in a poor texture.
- the tan ⁇ value is preferably 10,000 or less, more preferably 100 or less, even more preferably 50 or less, and even more preferably 1 or less. From the viewpoint of forming a gel with an appropriate softness, the tan ⁇ value is preferably 0.01 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more. Also, it is preferably 0.1 or more and 10,000 or less, and more preferably 0.1 or more and 100 or less.
- Tables 1A to 1D confirm that there is a correlation between tan ⁇ and the "smooth slipperiness characteristic of gel" in the sensory evaluation.
- the following evaluation was carried out regarding the difference between the above-mentioned "smooth slippery feeling characteristic of gel” and a normal “slippery feeling.”
- Example 5 Example 3, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 in Table 1, the latter "slippery feeling” was evaluated according to the following criteria and compared with the former "smooth slippery feeling characteristic of gel.”
- the coated papers prepared by the procedure in (2) above were evaluated by 10 experienced panelists on a scale of 1 to 3 based on the following evaluation criteria, and the slipperiness was evaluated based on the average score according to the following criteria.
- Evaluation score 3 points: Slippery feeling. 2 points: A slight slippery feeling is felt. 1 point: No slippery feeling. Evaluation criteria: ⁇ : The average score of the 10 panelists is 2.5 points or more. ⁇ : The average score of the 10 panelists is 1.5 points or more and less than 2.5 points. ⁇ : The average score of the 10 panelists is less than 1.5 points.
- the coated paper was prepared by coating the treatment agent at 25% by weight relative to the weight of the dry tissue.
- Viscosity of paper treatment agent The viscosity of the paper treating agent prepared by the above procedure (1) was measured at 60 rpm and 40° C. using a Brookfield viscometer, and evaluated according to the following criteria. Evaluation criteria: ⁇ : Viscosity of the paper treatment agent is less than 500 mPa ⁇ s; ⁇ : Viscosity of the paper treatment agent is 500 mPa ⁇ s or more and less than 2000 mPa ⁇ s; ⁇ : Viscosity of the paper treatment agent is 2000 mPa ⁇ s or more or cannot be measured (unable to maintain a uniform state)
- Tables 1A to 1D The formulations of the examples and comparative examples and the evaluation results of each item are shown in Tables 1A to 1D.
- Tables 1A to 1D the formulation amount of each component is shown in parts by mass.
- ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ +, and ⁇ ++ indicate good solutions to the problems of the invention, with the order of better.
- this evaluation if it was ⁇ or lower, it was determined that it did not solve the problems of the invention.
- the overall evaluation of each evaluation is also shown in Table 1, with a scale of ⁇ +, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , and ⁇ .
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Provided are: a paper treatment agent whereby a gel is formed on paper when applied thereto, moisture originating from the treatment agent is retained by the paper, and the smooth and slippery feel characteristic of gels can thus be imparted to the paper; a paper using the paper treatment agent; and a method for improving the texture of paper. The paper treatment agent contains (A) a polyalcohol, (B) at least one substance selected from among alkyl phosphate ester salts and polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate ester salts in which an alkyl group has 6-28 carbon atoms, and (C) water. The content of (C) water is greater than 10 mass% and less than 40 mass%.
Description
本発明は、紙類処理剤とそれを用いた紙類並びに紙類の風合いを向上する方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a paper treatment agent, paper using the same, and a method for improving the texture of paper.
トイレットペーパーやティッシュ等の紙類には、柔らかく、しっとりした風合いが求められており、柔らかな触感を有する保湿ティッシュ等の保湿成分を含む紙類処理剤で処理した紙類が通年で広く使用されている。この保湿ティッシュ等の紙類では、柔軟性を付与するために、グリセリン等の多価アルコールを配合した紙類処理剤が塗布されている。
Toilet paper, tissues, and other papers require a soft, moist feel, and papers treated with paper treatment agents containing moisturizing ingredients, such as moisturizing tissues that have a soft feel, are widely used throughout the year. To give these papers, such as moisturizing tissues, a paper treatment agent containing a polyhydric alcohol such as glycerin is applied to give them flexibility.
保湿成分を含む紙類処理剤で処理した紙類のうち、保湿ティッシュは鼻かみに利用される場合が多く、肌への負担軽減のため、表面摩擦を低減するなど風合いのよい製品が求められている。保湿性能を付与した紙類には、商品として使用者の嗜好に合う風合いを付与することが望まれている。
Among papers treated with paper treatment agents containing moisturizing ingredients, moisturizing tissues are often used for blowing the nose, and to reduce the burden on the skin, products with a good texture, such as reduced surface friction, are required. It is desirable to give papers with moisturizing properties a texture that suits the user's preferences as a commercial product.
柔らかく、しっとりした風合いの向上という技術課題の解決を図るために、従来、様々な対策が講じられてきた。例えば、特許文献1は、親水性高分子の吸水性を利用してしっとり感の向上を図っているが、水溶性高分子は均一分散に時間と労力を要し、薬剤製造上の工程が複雑化した。また、水溶性高分子は著しい増粘を引き起こすため、配合量を制限せざるを得なかった。特許文献2は、グリセリンと1,3-プロパンジオールとを合わせて添加した薬剤を用いてしっとり感の向上を図っているが、その効果は十分ではなかった。特許文献3は、直鎖のアルコールや脂肪酸とアニオン性界面活性剤を用いて風合いの向上を図っているが、アルキルリン酸エステル塩の構造に着目した検討は行われておらず、改良の余地があった。特許文献4、5は、アルキルリン酸エステル塩を用いて風合いの向上を図っているが、薬剤中の水分含量の検討がなされておらず、その効果は十分ではなかった。
In order to solve the technical problem of improving the soft and moist texture, various measures have been taken in the past. For example, Patent Document 1 aims to improve the moist feeling by utilizing the water absorption properties of hydrophilic polymers, but water-soluble polymers require time and effort to disperse uniformly, which complicates the drug manufacturing process. In addition, water-soluble polymers cause significant thickening, so the amount of water-soluble polymers used must be limited. Patent Document 2 aims to improve the moist feeling by using a drug to which glycerin and 1,3-propanediol are added, but the effect is insufficient. Patent Document 3 aims to improve the texture by using straight-chain alcohols or fatty acids and anionic surfactants, but no study was conducted focusing on the structure of alkyl phosphate ester salts, leaving room for improvement. Patent Documents 4 and 5 aim to improve the texture by using alkyl phosphate ester salts, but no study was conducted on the water content in the drug, and the effect was insufficient.
特許文献6では、ゲル組成物からなる薬剤が提案されているが、そのままでは薄葉紙に均一に含ませることは困難であり、加熱や希釈して流動化させるなどの煩雑な工程や希釈水分の乾燥時間延長が必要であった。また、塗布紙の風合いは十分ではなかった。
Patent Document 6 proposes a drug made of a gel composition, but it is difficult to uniformly soak tissue paper as is, and requires complicated processes such as heating and diluting to make it fluid, as well as an extended drying time for the diluted water. In addition, the texture of the coated paper is not satisfactory.
特許文献7は、化粧料等の乳化物をあらかじめ調製し、これを原料として薬剤を製造することで、安定性が高く、風合いが良好な薬剤が提案されている。
Patent Document 7 proposes preparing an emulsion of cosmetics or the like in advance, and using this as a raw material to manufacture a drug, thereby producing a drug that is highly stable and has a good texture.
しかしながら、特許文献7では乳化型の化粧料の製造及び薬剤の製造を行う必要があり、工程が複雑かつ製造に長時間を要していた。保湿成分を含む紙類処理剤の分野において、紙類へ塗布する前にはゲルは形成されず、塗布した後に紙類上でゲルを形成することで風合いを付与する技術はこれまで検討されていない。本発明者は、ある種の界面活性剤が、紙類へ塗布後にゲルを形成し得ることに着目し、これまでにない風合いを出せるのではないかという着想のもと検討を進めていたが、乳化型の化粧料の配合や添加量によって、紙類上でのゲル形成が阻害され、ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感が得られなくなるおそれがあった。
However, in Patent Document 7, it was necessary to manufacture an emulsion-type cosmetic and a drug, which made the process complicated and required a long time for production. In the field of paper treatment agents containing moisturizing ingredients, a gel is not formed before application to the paper, and no technology has been considered to impart texture by forming a gel on the paper after application. The inventors focused on the fact that certain surfactants can form a gel after application to paper, and conducted research based on the idea that this could create a texture that had never been seen before. However, there was a risk that the formulation and amount of emulsion-type cosmetic added could inhibit gel formation on the paper, making it impossible to obtain the smooth, slippery feel that is characteristic of gel.
本発明は、以上のような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、塗布した紙類上で処理剤がゲルを形成することで、処理剤由来の水分が紙類で保持され、ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感を付与することができる紙類処理剤とそれを用いた紙類並びに紙類の風合いを向上する方法を提供することを課題としている。
The present invention was made in consideration of the above circumstances, and aims to provide a paper treatment agent that forms a gel on the paper to which it is applied, thereby retaining the moisture from the treatment agent in the paper and imparting the smooth, slippery feel characteristic of gels, as well as paper using the same and a method for improving the texture of paper.
上記の課題を解決するために、本発明者は鋭意検討した結果、多価アルコールと共に、特定範囲のアルキル基の炭素数を有するアルキルリン酸エステル塩及びポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種、及び特定範囲含量の水を配合する紙類処理剤は、紙類上でゲル化し、さらにそのゲルは、他のゲルとは異なる特有かつ特徴的なものであり、それに起因して紙類にゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感のある風合いを付与することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
In order to solve the above problems, the inventors conducted extensive research and discovered that a paper treatment agent containing a polyhydric alcohol, at least one selected from an alkyl phosphate ester salt and a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate ester salt having a specific range of alkyl group carbon numbers, and a specific range of water, gels on paper, and that the gel is unique and distinctive from other gels, imparting a smooth, slippery feel to the paper, which led to the completion of the present invention.
すなわち、上記課題を解決するために、本発明の紙類処理剤は、(A)多価アルコール、(B)アルキル基の炭素数が6~28であるアルキルリン酸エステル塩及びポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種、及び(C)水を含有し、(C)水の含有量が10質量%超40質量%未満であることを特徴としている。
本発明の紙類は、前記紙類処理剤で処理したことを特徴としている。
本発明の紙類の風合いを向上する方法は、前記紙類処理剤で紙類を処理することを特徴としている。
本発明の紙類処理剤の製造方法は、前記(A)~(C)成分を添加する工程を含むことを特徴としている。 That is, in order to solve the above problems, the paper treatment agent of the present invention contains (A) a polyhydric alcohol, (B) at least one selected from alkyl phosphate salts and polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salts, each having an alkyl group with 6 to 28 carbon atoms, and (C) water, and is characterized in that the water content of (C) is more than 10% by mass and less than 40% by mass.
The paper of the present invention is characterized by being treated with the paper treating agent.
The method for improving the feel of paper of the present invention is characterized by treating paper with the paper treating agent.
The method for producing a paper treating agent of the present invention is characterized by including a step of adding the above-mentioned components (A) to (C).
本発明の紙類は、前記紙類処理剤で処理したことを特徴としている。
本発明の紙類の風合いを向上する方法は、前記紙類処理剤で紙類を処理することを特徴としている。
本発明の紙類処理剤の製造方法は、前記(A)~(C)成分を添加する工程を含むことを特徴としている。 That is, in order to solve the above problems, the paper treatment agent of the present invention contains (A) a polyhydric alcohol, (B) at least one selected from alkyl phosphate salts and polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salts, each having an alkyl group with 6 to 28 carbon atoms, and (C) water, and is characterized in that the water content of (C) is more than 10% by mass and less than 40% by mass.
The paper of the present invention is characterized by being treated with the paper treating agent.
The method for improving the feel of paper of the present invention is characterized by treating paper with the paper treating agent.
The method for producing a paper treating agent of the present invention is characterized by including a step of adding the above-mentioned components (A) to (C).
本発明の紙類処理剤は、上記(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、及び(C)成分の含有量の特異的な組み合わせによって、塗布した紙類上で処理剤が特有かつ特徴的なゲルを形成することで、処理剤由来の水分が紙類で保持され、しっとりとした風合いを付与するととともに、ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感を付与することができる。
The paper treatment agent of the present invention, due to the specific combination of the contents of the above-mentioned components (A), (B), (C), and (D), forms a unique and distinctive gel on the paper to which it is applied, and the moisture from the treatment agent is retained by the paper, imparting a moist texture and the smooth, slippery feel characteristic of the gel.
本発明によれば、塗布した紙類上で処理剤が特有かつ特徴的なゲルを形成することで、処理剤由来の水分が紙類で保持され、ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感を付与することができる。これらの効果は、本発明の構成から当業者が予測することができた範囲の効果を超える顕著なものである。
According to the present invention, the treatment agent forms a unique and distinctive gel on the paper to which it is applied, which allows the moisture from the treatment agent to be retained by the paper, imparting a smooth, slippery feel characteristic of gel. These effects are remarkable and go beyond the range of effects that a person skilled in the art could have predicted from the configuration of the present invention.
以下に、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明及び以下の記述において「風合い」の用語には、ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感を特に包含する。 The present invention will be described in detail below.
In the present invention and in the following description, the term "feel" particularly includes the smooth, slippery feel that is characteristic of gel.
本発明及び以下の記述において「風合い」の用語には、ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感を特に包含する。 The present invention will be described in detail below.
In the present invention and in the following description, the term "feel" particularly includes the smooth, slippery feel that is characteristic of gel.
(紙類処理剤)
本発明の紙類処理剤は、(A)多価アルコール、(B)アルキル基の炭素数が6~28のアルキルリン酸エステル塩及びポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種、及び(C)水を含有し、(C)水の含有量が10質量%超40質量%未満であることを必須としている。 (Paper treatment agent)
The paper treatment agent of the present invention contains (A) a polyhydric alcohol, (B) at least one selected from an alkyl phosphate salt and a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salt, each of which has an alkyl group with 6 to 28 carbon atoms, and (C) water, and it is essential that the content of water (C) is more than 10% by mass and less than 40% by mass.
本発明の紙類処理剤は、(A)多価アルコール、(B)アルキル基の炭素数が6~28のアルキルリン酸エステル塩及びポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種、及び(C)水を含有し、(C)水の含有量が10質量%超40質量%未満であることを必須としている。 (Paper treatment agent)
The paper treatment agent of the present invention contains (A) a polyhydric alcohol, (B) at least one selected from an alkyl phosphate salt and a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salt, each of which has an alkyl group with 6 to 28 carbon atoms, and (C) water, and it is essential that the content of water (C) is more than 10% by mass and less than 40% by mass.
(A)多価アルコール
本発明の紙類処理剤において(A)成分の多価アルコールは、紙類の吸湿性、保湿性を強化し、紙類にしっとり感、やわらかさを付与する保湿剤である。 (A) Polyhydric Alcohol The polyhydric alcohol of component (A) in the paper treating agent of the present invention is a moisturizing agent that enhances the hygroscopicity and moisture retention of paper and imparts a moist feel and softness to the paper.
本発明の紙類処理剤において(A)成分の多価アルコールは、紙類の吸湿性、保湿性を強化し、紙類にしっとり感、やわらかさを付与する保湿剤である。 (A) Polyhydric Alcohol The polyhydric alcohol of component (A) in the paper treating agent of the present invention is a moisturizing agent that enhances the hygroscopicity and moisture retention of paper and imparts a moist feel and softness to the paper.
(A)成分の多価アルコールとしては、特に限定されないが、例えば、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、トリグリセリン、ポリグリセリン、1,2-プロパンジオール、1,3-プロパンジオール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、1,3-ブタンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,2-ペンタンジオール、1,2-ヘキサンジオール、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリオキシエチレングリセリンエーテル、イソプレングリコール、ペンタエリスリトール、トリメチロールプロパン等が挙げられる。
また、糖アルコール類や糖類であってもよく、糖アルコール類としては、例えば、ソルビトール、イノシトール、グルコシルトレハロース、キシリトール、エリスリトール、マンニトール、ラクチトール、フルクトース、オリゴ糖アルコール、マルチトール、還元パラチノース、還元水飴、還元澱粉加水分解物等が挙げられる。糖類としては、例えば、果糖、ブドウ糖、乳糖、キシロース、プシコース、麦芽糖、水飴、オリゴ糖、マルトース、トレハロース、ラクトース、パラチニット、ショ糖、異性化糖、イソマルトオリゴ糖、フラクトオリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、キシロオリゴ糖、乳果オリゴ糖、大豆オリゴ糖、ラフィノース、ステビア、甘草、サッカリン、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムK、スクラロース等が挙げられる。
これらは1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
これらの中でも、グリセリン、1,3-ブタンジオール、1,2-プロパンジオール、ソルビトールが好ましく、グリセリンがより好ましい。 The polyhydric alcohol of component (A) is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin, polyglycerin, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene glycerin ether, isoprene glycol, pentaerythritol, and trimethylolpropane.
Also, sugar alcohols or saccharides may be used, and examples of sugar alcohols include sorbitol, inositol, glucosyltrehalose, xylitol, erythritol, mannitol, lactitol, fructose, oligosaccharide alcohol, maltitol, reduced palatinose, reduced starch syrup, reduced starch hydrolysate, etc. Examples of saccharides include fructose, glucose, lactose, xylose, psicose, maltose, starch syrup, oligosaccharide, maltose, trehalose, lactose, palatinite, sucrose, isomerized sugar, isomaltooligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, xylooligosaccharide, lactofructose oligosaccharide, soybean oligosaccharide, raffinose, stevia, licorice, saccharin, aspartame, acesulfame K, sucralose, etc.
These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Among these, glycerin, 1,3-butanediol, 1,2-propanediol, and sorbitol are preferable, and glycerin is more preferable.
また、糖アルコール類や糖類であってもよく、糖アルコール類としては、例えば、ソルビトール、イノシトール、グルコシルトレハロース、キシリトール、エリスリトール、マンニトール、ラクチトール、フルクトース、オリゴ糖アルコール、マルチトール、還元パラチノース、還元水飴、還元澱粉加水分解物等が挙げられる。糖類としては、例えば、果糖、ブドウ糖、乳糖、キシロース、プシコース、麦芽糖、水飴、オリゴ糖、マルトース、トレハロース、ラクトース、パラチニット、ショ糖、異性化糖、イソマルトオリゴ糖、フラクトオリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、キシロオリゴ糖、乳果オリゴ糖、大豆オリゴ糖、ラフィノース、ステビア、甘草、サッカリン、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムK、スクラロース等が挙げられる。
これらは1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
これらの中でも、グリセリン、1,3-ブタンジオール、1,2-プロパンジオール、ソルビトールが好ましく、グリセリンがより好ましい。 The polyhydric alcohol of component (A) is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin, polyglycerin, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene glycerin ether, isoprene glycol, pentaerythritol, and trimethylolpropane.
Also, sugar alcohols or saccharides may be used, and examples of sugar alcohols include sorbitol, inositol, glucosyltrehalose, xylitol, erythritol, mannitol, lactitol, fructose, oligosaccharide alcohol, maltitol, reduced palatinose, reduced starch syrup, reduced starch hydrolysate, etc. Examples of saccharides include fructose, glucose, lactose, xylose, psicose, maltose, starch syrup, oligosaccharide, maltose, trehalose, lactose, palatinite, sucrose, isomerized sugar, isomaltooligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, xylooligosaccharide, lactofructose oligosaccharide, soybean oligosaccharide, raffinose, stevia, licorice, saccharin, aspartame, acesulfame K, sucralose, etc.
These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Among these, glycerin, 1,3-butanediol, 1,2-propanediol, and sorbitol are preferable, and glycerin is more preferable.
(A)多価アルコールの含有量は、特に限定されないが、例えば、紙類処理剤の全量に対して1質量%以上が挙げられる。(A)多価アルコールの塗布紙上での吸湿による風合い向上の観点から、紙類処理剤の全量に対して10質量%以上が好ましく、20質量%以上がより好ましく、40質量%以上がさらに好ましく、60質量%以上がより一層好ましく、70質量%以上がさらに一層好ましく、75質量%以上が特に好ましく、80質量%以上が最も好ましい。また、本発明に特有の風合い向上の観点から、紙類処理剤全量に対して89質量%以下が好ましく、85質量%以下がより好ましい。また、紙類処理剤の全量に対して10~89質量%が好ましく、20~89質量%がより好ましく、40~89質量%がさらに好ましい。
The content of (A) polyhydric alcohol is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1% by mass or more relative to the total amount of the paper treatment agent. From the viewpoint of improving the texture of the paper coated with (A) polyhydric alcohol by moisture absorption, the content is preferably 10% by mass or more relative to the total amount of the paper treatment agent, more preferably 20% by mass or more, even more preferably 40% by mass or more, even more preferably 60% by mass or more, even more preferably 70% by mass or more, particularly preferably 75% by mass or more, and most preferably 80% by mass or more. From the viewpoint of improving the texture specific to the present invention, the content is preferably 89% by mass or less relative to the total amount of the paper treatment agent, more preferably 85% by mass or less. From the viewpoint of improving the texture specific to the present invention, the content is preferably 10 to 89% by mass, more preferably 20 to 89% by mass, and even more preferably 40 to 89% by mass.
(B)アルキル基の炭素数が6~28のアルキルリン酸エステル塩又はポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩
本発明の紙類処理剤において(B)成分のアルキル基の炭素数が6~28のアルキルリン酸エステル塩又はポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩は、(A)多価アルコールと共に配合し、さらに(C)水を10質量%超40質量%未満含有することによって、紙類上にて特有かつ特徴的なゲルを形成し、ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感を紙類に付与する。 (B) Alkyl phosphate salt or polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salt in which the alkyl group has 6 to 28 carbon atoms In the paper treatment agent of the present invention, the alkyl phosphate salt or polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salt in which the alkyl group has 6 to 28 carbon atoms, which is component (B), is blended together with (A) a polyhydric alcohol, and further contains more than 10% by mass and less than 40% by mass of (C) water, thereby forming a unique and characteristic gel on the paper and imparting the smooth, slippery feel characteristic of the gel to the paper.
本発明の紙類処理剤において(B)成分のアルキル基の炭素数が6~28のアルキルリン酸エステル塩又はポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩は、(A)多価アルコールと共に配合し、さらに(C)水を10質量%超40質量%未満含有することによって、紙類上にて特有かつ特徴的なゲルを形成し、ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感を紙類に付与する。 (B) Alkyl phosphate salt or polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salt in which the alkyl group has 6 to 28 carbon atoms In the paper treatment agent of the present invention, the alkyl phosphate salt or polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salt in which the alkyl group has 6 to 28 carbon atoms, which is component (B), is blended together with (A) a polyhydric alcohol, and further contains more than 10% by mass and less than 40% by mass of (C) water, thereby forming a unique and characteristic gel on the paper and imparting the smooth, slippery feel characteristic of the gel to the paper.
(B)成分のアルキル基の炭素数は、6~28であれば特に限定されないが、処理剤が塗布紙上で形成するゲルに適度な硬さを付与するという観点から、アルキル基の炭素数は10以上が好ましく、12以上がより好ましく、14以上がさらに好ましい。処理剤が塗布紙上で形成するゲルに適度な柔らかさを付与するという観点から、アルキル基の炭素数は24以下が好ましく、22以下がより好ましく、20以下がさらに好ましい。また、8~24が好ましく、8~20がより好ましく、12~18がさらに好ましい。なお、アルキル基は、飽和型、不飽和型のいずれであってもよく、直鎖型、分岐型のいずれであってもよい。
The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group of component (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is 6 to 28, but from the viewpoint of imparting an appropriate hardness to the gel formed by the treatment agent on the coated paper, the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 12 or more, and even more preferably 14 or more. From the viewpoint of imparting an appropriate softness to the gel formed by the treatment agent on the coated paper, the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably 24 or less, more preferably 22 or less, and even more preferably 20 or less. Furthermore, 8 to 24 is preferable, 8 to 20 is more preferable, and 12 to 18 is even more preferable. The alkyl group may be either saturated or unsaturated, and may be either straight-chain or branched.
(B)本発明におけるアルキルリン酸エステル塩は、アルキル基を持つアルコールにリン酸化剤を反応させて得られるリン酸エステルを中和することにより得られる。また、本発明におけるポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩は、例えばアルコールにアルキレンオキシドを付加してアルキレンオキシド付加体とし、これにリン酸化剤を反応させて得られるリン酸エステルを中和する方法や、アルコールにリン酸化剤を反応させて得られるリン酸エステルに、アルキレンオキシドを付加し、中和する方法により得られる。
アルコールに付加されるアルキレンオキシドとしては、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、ブチレンオキシド等が挙げられるが、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシドが好ましい。アルコールのアルキレンオキシド付加体を得るに当たり、アルコール、アルキレンオキシドはそれぞれ2種以上の異なるものを混合して使用することができる。また異なる2種以上のアルキレンオキシドを付加させる場合、アルキレンオキシドはランダムに付加していても、ブロック状に付加していてもよい。アルコールに対するアルキレンオキシドの付加重合度は特に限定されないが、処理剤が塗布紙上で形成するゲルに適度な硬さを付与するという観点から、30以下が好ましく、20以下がさらに好ましく、10以下がより一層好ましく、5以下がさらに一層好ましく、3以下が特に好ましい。
上記アルコールやアルコールのアルキレンオキシド付加体と反応させるリン酸化剤としては、五酸化燐、塩化ホスホリル等が挙げられる。
アルコールにリン酸化剤を作用させて得られるリン酸エステルとしては、モノエステル、ジエステル、トリエステルがあり、アルコールとリン酸化剤との反応比率、反応時間等によって、反応生成物中のモノエステル、ジエステル、トリエステルの含有割合を調整することができる。通常、アルコールとリン酸化剤とを反応させて得られる反応生成物は、モノエステル、ジエステル、トリエステルの混合物として得られるが、さらにアルキレンオキシドと反応させることができるのは、モノエステルとジエステルである。しかしながら反応生成物中にトリエステルが存在していても、トリエステルを分離除去することなくアルキレンオキシドと反応させることができ、処理剤中にトリエステルが含有されていても何ら支障はない。
アルコールとリン酸化剤とを反応して得られるリン酸エステルがジエステルの場合、リン酸とエステル化して結合しているアルコールの残基は同一のものであっても、異なるものであってもよい。
アルコールとリン酸化剤とを反応して得られるリン酸エステルに、さらに反応させるアルキレンオキシドとしては、アルコールに付加させるアルキレンオキシドと同様に、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、ブチレンオキシド等が用いられるが、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシドが好ましい。アルコールのリン酸エステルに対するアルキレンオキシドの付加重合度は特に限定されないが、処理剤が塗布紙上で形成するゲルに適度な硬さを付与するという観点から、30以下が好ましく、20以下がさらに好ましく、10以下がより一層好ましく、5以下がさらに一層好ましく、3以下が特に好ましい。 (B) The alkyl phosphate salt in the present invention is obtained by neutralizing a phosphate obtained by reacting an alcohol having an alkyl group with a phosphating agent. The polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salt in the present invention can be obtained, for example, by adding an alkylene oxide to an alcohol to form an alkylene oxide adduct, reacting this with a phosphating agent to obtain a phosphate ester, and neutralizing the resulting phosphate ester, or by adding an alkylene oxide to a phosphate ester obtained by reacting an alcohol with a phosphating agent, and neutralizing the resulting phosphate ester.
Examples of the alkylene oxide to be added to the alcohol include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, etc., with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide being preferred. When obtaining an alkylene oxide adduct of alcohol, two or more different alcohols and alkylene oxides can be mixed and used. When two or more different alkylene oxides are added, the alkylene oxides may be added randomly or in blocks. The degree of addition polymerization of the alkylene oxide to the alcohol is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of imparting an appropriate hardness to the gel formed by the treatment agent on the coated paper, it is preferably 30 or less, more preferably 20 or less, even more preferably 10 or less, even more preferably 5 or less, and particularly preferably 3 or less.
Examples of the phosphorylating agent to be reacted with the above alcohol or the alkylene oxide adduct of the alcohol include phosphorus pentoxide and phosphoryl chloride.
The phosphoric esters obtained by reacting alcohol with a phosphorylating agent include monoesters, diesters, and triesters, and the content ratios of monoesters, diesters, and triesters in the reaction product can be adjusted by the reaction ratio of alcohol and phosphorylating agent, reaction time, etc. Usually, the reaction product obtained by reacting alcohol with a phosphorylating agent is obtained as a mixture of monoesters, diesters, and triesters, but it is only monoesters and diesters that can be further reacted with alkylene oxide. However, even if triester is present in the reaction product, it can be reacted with alkylene oxide without separating and removing the triester, and there is no problem even if the treatment agent contains triester.
When the phosphoric acid ester obtained by reacting an alcohol with a phosphorylating agent is a diester, the residues of the alcohol esterified and bonded to the phosphoric acid may be the same or different.
As the alkylene oxide to be further reacted with the phosphoric acid ester obtained by reacting the alcohol with the phosphorylating agent, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, etc. are used as the alkylene oxide to be added to the alcohol, but ethylene oxide and propylene oxide are preferred. The degree of addition polymerization of the alkylene oxide to the phosphoric acid ester of the alcohol is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of imparting an appropriate hardness to the gel formed by the treatment agent on the coated paper, it is preferably 30 or less, more preferably 20 or less, even more preferably 10 or less, even more preferably 5 or less, and particularly preferably 3 or less.
アルコールに付加されるアルキレンオキシドとしては、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、ブチレンオキシド等が挙げられるが、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシドが好ましい。アルコールのアルキレンオキシド付加体を得るに当たり、アルコール、アルキレンオキシドはそれぞれ2種以上の異なるものを混合して使用することができる。また異なる2種以上のアルキレンオキシドを付加させる場合、アルキレンオキシドはランダムに付加していても、ブロック状に付加していてもよい。アルコールに対するアルキレンオキシドの付加重合度は特に限定されないが、処理剤が塗布紙上で形成するゲルに適度な硬さを付与するという観点から、30以下が好ましく、20以下がさらに好ましく、10以下がより一層好ましく、5以下がさらに一層好ましく、3以下が特に好ましい。
上記アルコールやアルコールのアルキレンオキシド付加体と反応させるリン酸化剤としては、五酸化燐、塩化ホスホリル等が挙げられる。
アルコールにリン酸化剤を作用させて得られるリン酸エステルとしては、モノエステル、ジエステル、トリエステルがあり、アルコールとリン酸化剤との反応比率、反応時間等によって、反応生成物中のモノエステル、ジエステル、トリエステルの含有割合を調整することができる。通常、アルコールとリン酸化剤とを反応させて得られる反応生成物は、モノエステル、ジエステル、トリエステルの混合物として得られるが、さらにアルキレンオキシドと反応させることができるのは、モノエステルとジエステルである。しかしながら反応生成物中にトリエステルが存在していても、トリエステルを分離除去することなくアルキレンオキシドと反応させることができ、処理剤中にトリエステルが含有されていても何ら支障はない。
アルコールとリン酸化剤とを反応して得られるリン酸エステルがジエステルの場合、リン酸とエステル化して結合しているアルコールの残基は同一のものであっても、異なるものであってもよい。
アルコールとリン酸化剤とを反応して得られるリン酸エステルに、さらに反応させるアルキレンオキシドとしては、アルコールに付加させるアルキレンオキシドと同様に、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、ブチレンオキシド等が用いられるが、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシドが好ましい。アルコールのリン酸エステルに対するアルキレンオキシドの付加重合度は特に限定されないが、処理剤が塗布紙上で形成するゲルに適度な硬さを付与するという観点から、30以下が好ましく、20以下がさらに好ましく、10以下がより一層好ましく、5以下がさらに一層好ましく、3以下が特に好ましい。 (B) The alkyl phosphate salt in the present invention is obtained by neutralizing a phosphate obtained by reacting an alcohol having an alkyl group with a phosphating agent. The polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salt in the present invention can be obtained, for example, by adding an alkylene oxide to an alcohol to form an alkylene oxide adduct, reacting this with a phosphating agent to obtain a phosphate ester, and neutralizing the resulting phosphate ester, or by adding an alkylene oxide to a phosphate ester obtained by reacting an alcohol with a phosphating agent, and neutralizing the resulting phosphate ester.
Examples of the alkylene oxide to be added to the alcohol include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, etc., with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide being preferred. When obtaining an alkylene oxide adduct of alcohol, two or more different alcohols and alkylene oxides can be mixed and used. When two or more different alkylene oxides are added, the alkylene oxides may be added randomly or in blocks. The degree of addition polymerization of the alkylene oxide to the alcohol is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of imparting an appropriate hardness to the gel formed by the treatment agent on the coated paper, it is preferably 30 or less, more preferably 20 or less, even more preferably 10 or less, even more preferably 5 or less, and particularly preferably 3 or less.
Examples of the phosphorylating agent to be reacted with the above alcohol or the alkylene oxide adduct of the alcohol include phosphorus pentoxide and phosphoryl chloride.
The phosphoric esters obtained by reacting alcohol with a phosphorylating agent include monoesters, diesters, and triesters, and the content ratios of monoesters, diesters, and triesters in the reaction product can be adjusted by the reaction ratio of alcohol and phosphorylating agent, reaction time, etc. Usually, the reaction product obtained by reacting alcohol with a phosphorylating agent is obtained as a mixture of monoesters, diesters, and triesters, but it is only monoesters and diesters that can be further reacted with alkylene oxide. However, even if triester is present in the reaction product, it can be reacted with alkylene oxide without separating and removing the triester, and there is no problem even if the treatment agent contains triester.
When the phosphoric acid ester obtained by reacting an alcohol with a phosphorylating agent is a diester, the residues of the alcohol esterified and bonded to the phosphoric acid may be the same or different.
As the alkylene oxide to be further reacted with the phosphoric acid ester obtained by reacting the alcohol with the phosphorylating agent, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, etc. are used as the alkylene oxide to be added to the alcohol, but ethylene oxide and propylene oxide are preferred. The degree of addition polymerization of the alkylene oxide to the phosphoric acid ester of the alcohol is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of imparting an appropriate hardness to the gel formed by the treatment agent on the coated paper, it is preferably 30 or less, more preferably 20 or less, even more preferably 10 or less, even more preferably 5 or less, and particularly preferably 3 or less.
直鎖型又は分岐型、飽和型又は不飽和型のアルキルリン酸エステル塩としては、例えば、ヘキシルリン酸エステル塩、オクチルリン酸エステル塩、2-エチルヘキシルリン酸エステル塩、ノニルリン酸エステル塩、デシルリン酸エステル塩、イソデシルリン酸エステル塩、ウンデシルリン酸エステル塩、ラウリルリン酸エステル塩、イソラウリルリン酸エステル塩、トリデシルリン酸エステル塩、イソトリデシルリン酸エステル塩、ミリスチルリン酸エステル塩、イソミリスチルリン酸エステル塩、ペンタデシルリン酸エステル塩、イソペンタデシルリン酸エステル塩、セチルリン酸エステル塩、ヘキシルデシルリン酸エステル塩、ヘプタデシルリン酸エステル塩、ステアリルリン酸エステル塩、イソステアリルリン酸エステル塩、オレイルリン酸エステル塩、ノナデシルリン酸エステル塩、アラキジルリン酸エステル塩、オクチルドデシルリン酸エステル塩、ベヘニルリン酸エステル塩、リグノセリルリン酸エステル塩、デシルテトラデシルリン酸エステル塩、セリルリン酸エステル塩、モンタニルリン酸エステル塩等が挙げられる。
Straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl phosphate salts include, for example, hexyl phosphate salts, octyl phosphate salts, 2-ethylhexyl phosphate salts, nonyl phosphate salts, decyl phosphate salts, isodecyl phosphate salts, undecyl phosphate salts, lauryl phosphate salts, isolauryl phosphate salts, tridecyl phosphate salts, isotridecyl phosphate salts, myristyl phosphate salts, isomyristyl phosphate salts, pentadecyl phosphate salts, isopentadecyl phosphate salts, cetyl phosphate salts, hexyldecyl phosphate salts, heptadecyl phosphate salts, stearyl phosphate salts, isostearyl phosphate salts, oleyl phosphate salts, nonadecyl phosphate salts, arachidyl phosphate salts, octyldodecyl phosphate salts, behenyl phosphate salts, lignoceryl phosphate salts, decyltetradecyl phosphate salts, ceryl phosphate salts, and montanyl phosphate salts.
ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンヘキシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレン2-エチルヘキシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンデシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンイソデシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンイソラウリルアルコールのエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレントリデシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンミリスチルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンイソミリスチルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンペンタデシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンイソペンタデシルアルコールのエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンヘキシルデシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンイソステアリルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンノナデシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンアラキジルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルドデシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンベヘニルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンリグノセリルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンデシルテトラデシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンセリルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシエチレンモンタニルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POE(1)~POE(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンヘキシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンオクチルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレン2-エチルヘキシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンデシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンイソデシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンラウリルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシエチレンイソラウリルアルコールのエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレントリデシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンミリスチルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンイソミリスチルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンペンタデシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシエチレントリデシルアルコールのエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンセチルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンヘキシルデシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンステアリルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンイソステアリルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンオレイルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンノナデシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンアラキジルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンオクチルドデシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンベヘニルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンリグノセリルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンデシルテトラデシルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンセリルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))、ポリオキシプロピレンモンタニルエーテルリン酸エステル塩(POP(1)~POP(30))等が挙げられる。なお、括弧内の数字は、ポリオキシエチレン(POE)又はポリオキシプロピレン(POP)単位の数を示す。
Examples of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate ester salts include polyoxyethylene hexyl ether phosphate ester salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene octyl ether phosphate ester salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene 2-ethylhexyl ether phosphate ester salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene decyl ether phosphate ester salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene isodecyl ether phosphate ester salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphate ester salts (POE( 1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene isolauryl alcohol ether phosphate salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether phosphate salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene myristyl ether phosphate salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene isomyristyl ether phosphate salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene pentadecyl ether phosphate salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene isopentadecyl alcohol ether phosphate salts (POE(1) to POE (30)), polyoxyethylene cetyl ether phosphate salts (POE (1) to POE (30)), polyoxyethylene hexyldecyl ether phosphate salts (POE (1) to POE (30)), polyoxyethylene stearyl ether phosphate salts (POE (1) to POE (30)), polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether phosphate salts (POE (1) to POE (30)), polyoxyethylene oleyl ether phosphate salts (POE (1) to POE (30)), polyoxyethylene nonadecyl ether phosphate salts (POE (1) to POE (30)), polyoxyethylene arachidyl ether Phosphate ester salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene octyldodecyl ether phosphate ester salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene behenyl ether phosphate ester salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene lignoceryl ether phosphate ester salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene decyltetradecyl ether phosphate ester salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene ceryl ether phosphate ester salts (POE(1) to POE(30)), polyoxyethylene montanyl ether phosphate ester salts (POE(1) to POE(30)) 30)), polyoxypropylene hexyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene octyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene 2-ethylhexyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene decyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene isodecyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene lauryl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxyethylene isolauryl ether phosphate salts of polyoxyethylene tridecyl alcohol (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene tridecyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene myristyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene isomyristyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene pentadecyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxyethylene tridecyl alcohol ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene cetyl ether phosphorus Acid ester salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene hexyldecyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene stearyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene isostearyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene oleyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene nonadecyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene arachidyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)). P(30)), polyoxypropylene octyldodecyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene behenyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene lignoceryl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene decyltetradecyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene ceryl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), polyoxypropylene montanyl ether phosphate salts (POP(1) to POP(30)), etc. The numbers in parentheses indicate the number of polyoxyethylene (POE) or polyoxypropylene (POP) units.
(B)成分を構成する塩としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、アルカリ金属塩、アミン塩又はアンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。アルカリ金属塩としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等が挙げられる。アミン塩としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、アミン化合物由来の塩等が挙げられる。
The salt constituting component (B) is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include alkali metal salts, amine salts, and ammonium salts. The alkali metal salts are not particularly limited, but examples thereof include sodium salts and potassium salts. The amine salts are not particularly limited, but examples thereof include salts derived from amine compounds.
(B)成分の含有量は、特に限定されないが、本発明における風合い向上の観点から、紙類処理剤の全量に対して0.05質量%超が好ましく、0.15質量%超がより好ましく、0.5質量%超がさらに好ましく、1.0質量%超がさらに好ましい。また、処理剤が塗布紙上で特有かつ特徴的なゲルを形成するために、紙類処理剤の全量に対して70質量%以下が好ましく、40質量%以下がより好ましく、20質量%以下がさらに好ましい。また、紙類処理剤の全量に対して0.05質量%超70質量%以下が好ましく、0.15質量%超70質量%以下がより好ましく、0.5質量%超70質量%以下がさらに好ましく、0.5質量%超40質量%以下が一層好ましい。
The content of component (B) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of improving the texture in the present invention, it is preferably more than 0.05% by mass, more preferably more than 0.15% by mass, even more preferably more than 0.5% by mass, and even more preferably more than 1.0% by mass, based on the total amount of the paper treatment agent. In addition, in order for the treatment agent to form a unique and characteristic gel on the coated paper, it is preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and even more preferably 20% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the paper treatment agent. In addition, it is preferably more than 0.05% by mass and less than 70% by mass, more preferably more than 0.15% by mass and less than 70% by mass, even more preferably more than 0.5% by mass and less than 70% by mass, and even more preferably more than 0.5% by mass and less than 40% by mass, based on the total amount of the paper treatment agent.
(C)水
本発明の紙類処理剤において(C)成分の水は、(B)成分のアルキルリン酸エステル塩又はポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩との組み合わせにより、本発明の効果を発揮させる必須成分である。
(C)成分の水としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、イオン交換水、水道水、滅菌水等が挙げられる。 (C) Water In the paper treatment agent of the present invention, water, as component (C), is an essential component for achieving the effects of the present invention when combined with the alkyl phosphate salt or polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salt, as component (B).
The water of component (C) is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include ion-exchanged water, tap water, and sterilized water.
本発明の紙類処理剤において(C)成分の水は、(B)成分のアルキルリン酸エステル塩又はポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩との組み合わせにより、本発明の効果を発揮させる必須成分である。
(C)成分の水としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、イオン交換水、水道水、滅菌水等が挙げられる。 (C) Water In the paper treatment agent of the present invention, water, as component (C), is an essential component for achieving the effects of the present invention when combined with the alkyl phosphate salt or polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salt, as component (B).
The water of component (C) is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include ion-exchanged water, tap water, and sterilized water.
(C)水の含有量は、紙類処理剤の全量に対して10質量%超40質量%未満であるが、処理剤が塗布紙上で形成するゲルに適度な柔らかさを付与するという観点から、11質量%以上が好ましく、15質量%以上がより好ましく、20質量%以上がさらに好ましい。処理剤が塗布紙上で形成するゲルに適度な硬さを付与するという観点から、39質量%以下が好ましく、30質量%以下がより好ましく、25質量%以下がさらに好ましい。また、10質量%超39質量%以下が好ましく、10質量%超30質量%以下がより好ましく、10質量%超25質量%以下がさらに好ましい。
(C) The water content is more than 10% by mass and less than 40% by mass relative to the total amount of the paper treatment agent, but from the viewpoint of imparting appropriate softness to the gel that the treatment agent forms on the coated paper, it is preferably 11% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more, and even more preferably 20% by mass or more. From the viewpoint of imparting appropriate hardness to the gel that the treatment agent forms on the coated paper, it is preferably 39% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and even more preferably 25% by mass or less. Also, it is preferably more than 10% by mass and less than 39% by mass, more preferably more than 10% by mass and less than 30% by mass, and even more preferably more than 10% by mass and less than 25% by mass.
本発明の紙類処理剤における、(C)成分に対する(B)成分の質量比((B)成分/(C)成分)は、処理剤が塗布紙上で特有かつ特徴的なゲルを形成するために、0.001以上が好ましく、0.01以上がより好ましく、0.05以上がさらに好ましい。また、同じく、処理剤が塗布紙上で特有かつ特徴的なゲルを形成するために、8以下が好ましく、5以下がより好ましく、2以下がさらに好ましい。また、0.001~8が好ましく、0.01~8がより好ましく、0.01~5がさらに好ましく、0.1~5が一層好ましい。
The mass ratio of component (B) to component (C) in the paper treatment agent of the present invention (component (B)/component (C)) is preferably 0.001 or more, more preferably 0.01 or more, and even more preferably 0.05 or more, so that the treatment agent forms a unique and characteristic gel on the coated paper. Similarly, in order for the treatment agent to form a unique and characteristic gel on the coated paper, it is preferably 8 or less, more preferably 5 or less, and even more preferably 2 or less. It is preferably 0.001 to 8, more preferably 0.01 to 8, even more preferably 0.01 to 5, and even more preferably 0.1 to 5.
(D)その他の成分
本発明の紙類処理剤には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内で、上記以外の他の成分(D)を原料として添加することができる。このような他の成分としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、油性成分、界面活性剤(非イオン性界面活性剤、(B)成分以外のアニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、両性イオン界面活性剤)、(A)成分以外の保湿成分、増粘剤、防カビ剤、防腐剤、消泡剤、香料、色素類、pH調整剤、エキス類、抗酸化剤、抗炎症剤、無機鉱物、無機塩、水溶性高分子等が挙げられる。これらは1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 (D) Other Components Other components (D) than those described above can be added as raw materials to the paper treatment agent of the present invention within the scope of not impairing the effects of the present invention. Such other components are not particularly limited, but include, for example, oil components, surfactants (nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants other than component (B), cationic surfactants, and zwitterionic surfactants), moisturizing components other than component (A), thickeners, antifungal agents, preservatives, antifoaming agents, fragrances, dyes, pH adjusters, extracts, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, inorganic minerals, inorganic salts, water-soluble polymers, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の紙類処理剤には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内で、上記以外の他の成分(D)を原料として添加することができる。このような他の成分としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、油性成分、界面活性剤(非イオン性界面活性剤、(B)成分以外のアニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、両性イオン界面活性剤)、(A)成分以外の保湿成分、増粘剤、防カビ剤、防腐剤、消泡剤、香料、色素類、pH調整剤、エキス類、抗酸化剤、抗炎症剤、無機鉱物、無機塩、水溶性高分子等が挙げられる。これらは1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 (D) Other Components Other components (D) than those described above can be added as raw materials to the paper treatment agent of the present invention within the scope of not impairing the effects of the present invention. Such other components are not particularly limited, but include, for example, oil components, surfactants (nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants other than component (B), cationic surfactants, and zwitterionic surfactants), moisturizing components other than component (A), thickeners, antifungal agents, preservatives, antifoaming agents, fragrances, dyes, pH adjusters, extracts, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, inorganic minerals, inorganic salts, water-soluble polymers, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
油性成分
油性成分は、主に油性感のあるしっとり感、処理した紙類における表面の感触(滑らかさ)といった風合いを向上させる。油性成分としては、例えば、炭化水素類、油脂類、エステル類、脂肪酸類、高級アルコール類、シリコーン油類、ロウ類、ステロイド類等が挙げられる。これらは1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Oil-based components The oil-based components mainly improve the texture, such as the moist feeling of oiliness and the surface feel (smoothness) of treated paper. Examples of oil-based components include hydrocarbons, oils and fats, esters, fatty acids, higher alcohols, silicone oils, waxes, steroids, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
油性成分は、主に油性感のあるしっとり感、処理した紙類における表面の感触(滑らかさ)といった風合いを向上させる。油性成分としては、例えば、炭化水素類、油脂類、エステル類、脂肪酸類、高級アルコール類、シリコーン油類、ロウ類、ステロイド類等が挙げられる。これらは1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Oil-based components The oil-based components mainly improve the texture, such as the moist feeling of oiliness and the surface feel (smoothness) of treated paper. Examples of oil-based components include hydrocarbons, oils and fats, esters, fatty acids, higher alcohols, silicone oils, waxes, steroids, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
炭化水素類としては、例えば、流動パラフィン、パラフィン、固形パラフィン、軽質イソパラフィン、軽質流動イソパラフィン、流動イソパラフィン、セレシン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、ワセリン、スクワラン、ポリエチレンワックス、ポリプロピレンワックス、水添ポリイソブテン、エチレン・α-オレフィン・コオリゴマー、エチレンプロピレンポリマー等が挙げられる。
Examples of hydrocarbons include liquid paraffin, paraffin, solid paraffin, light isoparaffin, light liquid isoparaffin, liquid isoparaffin, ceresin, microcrystalline wax, petrolatum, squalane, polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, hydrogenated polyisobutene, ethylene-α-olefin co-oligomer, ethylene propylene polymer, etc.
油脂類としては、例えば、アボガド油、アーモンド油、アマニ油、オリーブ油、カカオ油、エゴマ油、ツバキ油、ヒマシ油、ゴマ油、小麦胚芽油、コメ胚芽油、コメヌカ油、サザンカ油、サフラワー油、大豆油、月見草油、ツバキ油、トウモロコシ油、ナタネ油、パーシック油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、パーム油、牛脂、豚脂、馬脂、羊脂、シア脂、カカオ脂、タートル油、ミンク油、卵黄油、パーセリン油、ヒマシ油、ヒマワリ油、ホホバ油、グレープシード油、マカデミアナッツ油、綿実油、メドウホーム油、ヤシ油、落花生油、タラ肝油、ローズヒップ油、牛脂硬化油、牛脂極度硬化油、硬化ヒマシ油、パーム極度硬化油等が挙げられる。
Examples of fats and oils include avocado oil, almond oil, linseed oil, olive oil, cacao oil, perilla oil, camellia oil, castor oil, sesame oil, wheat germ oil, rice germ oil, rice bran oil, sasanqua oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, evening primrose oil, camellia oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, persic oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, palm oil, beef tallow, lard, horse tallow, mutton tallow, shea butter, cacao butter, turtle oil, mink oil, egg yolk oil, parcelin oil, castor oil, sunflower oil, jojoba oil, grapeseed oil, macadamia nut oil, cottonseed oil, meadowhoo oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, cod liver oil, rosehip oil, hardened beef tallow oil, highly hardened beef tallow oil, hardened castor oil, highly hardened palm oil, etc.
エステル類としては、例えば、ステアリン酸アルキルエステル、パルミチン酸アルキルエステル、ミリスチン酸アルキルエステル、ラウリン酸アルキルエステル、ベヘニン酸アルキルエステル、オレイン酸アルキルエステル、イソステアリン酸アルキルエステル、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸アルキルエステル、ウンデシレン酸アルキルエステル、ラノリン脂肪酸アルキルエステル、エルカ酸アルキルエステル、ヤシ油脂肪酸アルキルエステル、ステアロイルオキシステアリン酸アルキルエステル、イソノナン酸アルキルエステル、ジメチルオクタン酸アルキルエステル、オクタン酸アルキルエステル、乳酸アルキルエステル、エチルヘキサン酸アルキルエステル、ネオペンタン酸アルキルエステル、リンゴ酸アルキルエステル、フタル酸アルキルエステル、クエン酸アルキルエステル、マロン酸アルキルエステル、アジピン酸アルキルエステル、エチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、プロパンジオール脂肪酸エステル、ブタンジール脂肪酸エステル、トリメチロールプロパン脂肪酸エステル、ペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、トレハロース脂肪酸エステル、ペンチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル等が挙げられる。
Esters include, for example, alkyl esters of stearate, alkyl esters of palmitate, alkyl esters of myristic acid, alkyl esters of laurate, alkyl esters of behenic acid, alkyl esters of oleic acid, alkyl esters of isostearate, alkyl esters of 12-hydroxystearic acid, alkyl esters of undecylenic acid, alkyl esters of lanolin fatty acid, alkyl esters of erucic acid, alkyl esters of coconut oil fatty acid, alkyl esters of stearoyloxystearic acid, alkyl esters of isononanoic acid, alkyl esters of dimethyloctanoic acid, alkyl esters of octanoic acid, alkyl esters of lactate, alkyl esters of ethylhexanoic acid, alkyl esters of neopentanoic acid, alkyl esters of malic acid, alkyl esters of phthalic acid, alkyl esters of citric acid, alkyl esters of malonic acid, alkyl esters of adipic acid, alkyl esters of ethylene glycol fatty acid, esters of propanediol fatty acid, esters of butanediol fatty acid, esters of trimethylolpropane fatty acid, esters of pentaerythritol fatty acid, esters of polyglycerin fatty acid, esters of trehalose fatty acid, and esters of pentylene glycol fatty acid.
脂肪酸類としては、例えば、ステアリン酸、パルミチン酸、ミリスチン酸、ラウリン酸、ベヘニン酸、オレイン酸、イソステアリン酸、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸、ウンデシレン酸、ラノリン脂肪酸、エルカ酸、ステアロイルオキシステアリン酸等が挙げられる。
Fatty acids include, for example, stearic acid, palmitic acid, myristic acid, lauric acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, undecylenic acid, lanolin fatty acid, erucic acid, and stearoyloxystearic acid.
高級アルコール類としては、例えば、ラウリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ラノリンアルコール、ヘキシルデカノール、ミリスチルアルコール、アラキルアルコール、フィトステロール、イソステアリルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール等が挙げられる。
Examples of higher alcohols include lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, lanolin alcohol, hexyldecanol, myristyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, phytosterol, isostearyl alcohol, and octyldodecanol.
シリコーン油類としては、例えば、アミノ変性シリコーンオイル、エポキシ変性シリコーンオイル、カルボキシル変性シリコーンオイル、ポリエーテル変性オイル、ポリグリセリン変性シリコーンオイル、ジメチルポリシロキサン、ジメチルシリコーン、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、メチルフェニルシリコーン、アルキル変性シリコーン、高級脂肪酸変性シリコーン、メチルハイドロジェンシリコーン、フッ素変性シリコーン、エポキシ変性シリコーン、カルボキシ変性シリコーン、カルビノール変性シリコーン、アミノ変性シリコーン、メチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、シリコーン樹脂、ジメチコン、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、メチルシクロポリシロキサン、オクタメチルトリシロキサン、テトラメチルヘキサシロキサン、高重合メチルポリシロキサン等が挙げられる。
Examples of silicone oils include amino-modified silicone oil, epoxy-modified silicone oil, carboxyl-modified silicone oil, polyether-modified oil, polyglycerin-modified silicone oil, dimethylpolysiloxane, dimethylsilicone, polyether-modified silicone, methylphenylsilicone, alkyl-modified silicone, higher fatty acid-modified silicone, methylhydrogensilicone, fluorine-modified silicone, epoxy-modified silicone, carboxy-modified silicone, carbinol-modified silicone, amino-modified silicone, methylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, silicone resin, dimethicone, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, methylcyclopolysiloxane, octamethyltrisiloxane, tetramethylhexasiloxane, highly polymerized methylpolysiloxane, etc.
ロウ類としては、例えば、モクロウ、ミツロウ、ハゼロウ、ウルシロウ、サトウキビロウ、パームロウ、モンタンワックス、カルナウバロウ、キャンデリラロウ、コメヌカロウ、ラノリン、鯨蝋、還元ラノリン、液状ラノリン、硬質ラノリン、セレシン、オゾケライト等が挙げられる。
ステロイド類としては、例えば、コレステロール、ジヒドロコレステロール、コレステロール脂肪酸エステル等が挙げられる。 Examples of waxes include Japan wax, beeswax, hazel wax, urushi wax, sugar cane wax, palm wax, montan wax, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, rice bran wax, lanolin, spermaceti, reduced lanolin, liquid lanolin, hard lanolin, ceresin, and ozokerite.
Examples of steroids include cholesterol, dihydrocholesterol, cholesterol fatty acid esters, and the like.
ステロイド類としては、例えば、コレステロール、ジヒドロコレステロール、コレステロール脂肪酸エステル等が挙げられる。 Examples of waxes include Japan wax, beeswax, hazel wax, urushi wax, sugar cane wax, palm wax, montan wax, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, rice bran wax, lanolin, spermaceti, reduced lanolin, liquid lanolin, hard lanolin, ceresin, and ozokerite.
Examples of steroids include cholesterol, dihydrocholesterol, cholesterol fatty acid esters, and the like.
界面活性剤
界面活性剤のうち、非イオン性界面活性剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油脂肪酸エステル、ヒマシ油脂肪酸エステル、硬化ヒマシ油脂肪酸エステル、エチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ジグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、有機酸モノグリセライド、ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸モノエタノールアミド、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンラノリンアルコールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ラウリン酸アルカノールアミド、ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油ピログルタミン酸脂肪酸ジエステル、ピログルタミン酸脂肪酸グリセリル、ポリオキシエチレングリセリルピログルタミン酸脂肪酸ジエステル、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン等が挙げられる。 Surfactant Among the surfactants, nonionic surfactants include, but are not limited to, for example, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil fatty acid esters, castor oil fatty acid esters, hydrogenated castor oil fatty acid esters, ethylene glycol fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, diglycerin fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, organic acid monoglycerides, polyethylene glycol fatty acid monoethanolamides, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene lanolin alcohol ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, lauric acid alkanolamides, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil pyroglutamic acid fatty acid diesters, pyroglutamic acid fatty acid glyceryl, polyoxyethylene glyceryl pyroglutamic acid fatty acid diesters, and polyether-modified silicones.
界面活性剤のうち、非イオン性界面活性剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油脂肪酸エステル、ヒマシ油脂肪酸エステル、硬化ヒマシ油脂肪酸エステル、エチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ジグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、有機酸モノグリセライド、ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸モノエタノールアミド、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンラノリンアルコールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ラウリン酸アルカノールアミド、ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油ピログルタミン酸脂肪酸ジエステル、ピログルタミン酸脂肪酸グリセリル、ポリオキシエチレングリセリルピログルタミン酸脂肪酸ジエステル、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン等が挙げられる。 Surfactant Among the surfactants, nonionic surfactants include, but are not limited to, for example, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil fatty acid esters, castor oil fatty acid esters, hydrogenated castor oil fatty acid esters, ethylene glycol fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, diglycerin fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, organic acid monoglycerides, polyethylene glycol fatty acid monoethanolamides, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene lanolin alcohol ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, lauric acid alkanolamides, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil pyroglutamic acid fatty acid diesters, pyroglutamic acid fatty acid glyceryl, polyoxyethylene glyceryl pyroglutamic acid fatty acid diesters, and polyether-modified silicones.
(B)成分以外のアニオン性界面活性剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、硫酸塩、スルホン酸塩、カルボン酸塩等が挙げられる。硫酸塩としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、アルキル硫酸塩、アルキル硫酸エステル塩、アルキルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキルアミド硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩等が挙げられる。スルホン酸塩としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、アルキルスルホン酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩、スルホコハク酸エステル塩、スルホ脂肪酸エステル塩、α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩、アルキロイルアルキルタウリン塩、ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム等が挙げられる。カルボン酸塩としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、脂肪酸塩、N-アシルアミノ酸塩(N-アシル-L-グルタミン酸塩、N-アシル-L-アルギニンエチル-DL-ピロリドンカルボン酸塩等)、アルキルエーテルカルボン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル酢酸塩等が挙げられる。
Anionic surfactants other than component (B) include, but are not limited to, sulfates, sulfonates, carboxylates, etc. Sulfates include, but are not limited to, alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfate ester salts, alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl amide sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, etc. Sulfonates include, but are not limited to, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl naphthalene sulfonates, sulfosuccinate ester salts, sulfo fatty acid ester salts, α-olefin sulfonates, alkyloyl alkyl taurine salts, sodium coconut oil fatty acid methyl taurine, etc. Carboxylate salts include, but are not limited to, fatty acid salts, N-acyl amino acid salts (N-acyl-L-glutamate, N-acyl-L-arginine ethyl-DL-pyrrolidone carboxylate, etc.), alkyl ether carboxylates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether acetates, etc.
カチオン性界面活性剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、モノアルキルトリメチルアンモニウム塩、ジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム塩、アルキルピリジニウム塩、N,N-ジアルキロイルオキシエチル-N-メチル,N-ヒドロキシエチルアンモニウム塩、アルキルアミン塩、ステアリルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。
Cationic surfactants are not particularly limited, but examples include monoalkyltrimethylammonium salts, dialkyldimethylammonium salts, alkylpyridinium salts, N,N-dialkyloyloxyethyl-N-methyl,N-hydroxyethylammonium salts, alkylamine salts, and stearyldimethylbenzylammonium salts.
両性界面活性剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、アルキルベタイン、脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタイン、ラウリルヒドロキシスルホベタイン、2-アルキル-N-カルボキシメチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン、レシチン、水添レシチン、アルキルオキシヒドロキシプロピルアルギニン塩酸塩、ラウリルヒドロキシスルタイン、ラウリミノジプロピオン酸、ウンデシルヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタインナトリウム、ラウリルアミノジフ酢酸ナトリウム、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、N-[3-アルキルオキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロピル]-L-アルギニン塩酸塩、アルキルヒドロキシスルホベタイン、アルキルジメチルアミンオキシド、アルキルアミノジプロピオン酸ナトリウム、ジヒドロキシアルキルメチルグリシン、ラウリルジアミノエチルグリシンナトリウム等が挙げられる。
The amphoteric surfactants include, but are not limited to, alkyl betaines, fatty acid amidopropyl betaines, lauryl hydroxysulfobetaine, 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine, lecithin, hydrogenated lecithin, alkyloxyhydroxypropyl arginine hydrochloride, lauryl hydroxysultaine, lauriminodipropionic acid, sodium undecylhydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine, sodium laurylaminodiacetate, lauryl dimethylaminoacetate betaine, N-[3-alkyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl]-L-arginine hydrochloride, alkyl hydroxysulfobetaines, alkyl dimethylamine oxides, sodium alkylaminodipropionate, dihydroxyalkylmethylglycine, sodium lauryldiaminoethylglycine, etc.
(A)成分以外の保湿成分としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、アミノ酸類、吸湿性を有するアルカリ類・酸類とそれらの塩類が挙げられる。アミノ酸類としては、例えば、グリシン、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、セリン、トレオニン、フェニルアラニン、アルギニン、リジン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、シスチン、システイン、メチオニン、トリプトファン等が挙げられる。吸湿性を有するアルカリ類・酸類とそれらの塩類としては、例えば、トリメチルグリシン、ベタイン、ピロリン酸、ピロリン酸ナトリウム、コンドロイチン硫酸塩、ピロリン酸カリウム、ヒアルロン酸、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、ポリリン酸カリウム、ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カルシウム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。これらは1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
Moisturizing components other than component (A) are not particularly limited, but examples thereof include amino acids, hygroscopic alkalis and acids, and their salts. Examples of amino acids include glycine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, serine, threonine, phenylalanine, arginine, lysine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, cystine, cysteine, methionine, tryptophan, etc. Examples of hygroscopic alkalis and acids and their salts include trimethylglycine, betaine, pyrophosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, chondroitin sulfate, potassium pyrophosphate, hyaluronic acid, sodium hyaluronate, sodium metaphosphate, potassium polyphosphate, sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate, sodium lactate, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium alginate, sodium polyacrylate, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(D)成分の含有量は、紙類処理剤の全量に対して30質量%以下が好ましく、10質量%以下がより好ましく、5質量%以下がさらに好ましく、1質量%以下が特に好ましく、0.5質量%以下が最も好ましい。
The content of component (D) is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, even more preferably 5% by mass or less, particularly preferably 1% by mass or less, and most preferably 0.5% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the paper treatment agent.
(D)成分は任意であるが、紙類処理剤で紙類を処理した際に、ゲルを形成する効果、すなわち(A)成分及び(C)成分を含む水性基剤と、(B)成分がネットワークを形成してゲル化することを阻害しないことが必要である。(D)成分のうち、ゲル化を阻害し得る例として、以下の(D1)成分がある。
Component (D) is optional, but it is necessary that it does not inhibit the gel-forming effect when paper is treated with the paper treatment agent, that is, the gelation that occurs when a network is formed between the aqueous base containing components (A) and (C) and component (B). An example of a component (D) that can inhibit gelation is the following component (D1).
(D1)ゲルを形成する上で好ましくない成分
ゲルを形成する効果を阻害する傾向がある成分を例示すると、紙類処理剤に添加すると油性成分が合一、分離するなどして、組成が不均一になるものが挙げられる。そのような成分を添加したものから水分を揮発しても、ゲル特有の滑らかなすべり感を発現する特徴的な物性のゲルになりにくい傾向がある。
そのような成分は、添加前に予め調製された乳化物のうち、クリーム状、乳液状(ミルク)、液状(リキッド)のような乳化型の化粧料である。ここで乳化型の化粧料とは、少なくとも油性成分と水性成分とこれらを乳化する界面活性剤とを含むものであり、当該分野において公知であるように、油性成分と水性成分を界面活性剤で乳化したものである。 (D1) Components undesirable for forming a gel Examples of components that tend to inhibit the effect of forming a gel include those that, when added to a paper treatment agent, cause the oily components to coalesce or separate, resulting in a non-uniform composition. Even if moisture is volatilized from a product to which such components have been added, it tends not to become a gel with the characteristic physical properties that exhibit the smooth slippery feel peculiar to gel.
Such ingredients are emulsion-type cosmetics such as cream, milk, liquid, etc., among emulsions prepared in advance before the addition of the ingredients. Here, the emulsion-type cosmetics contain at least an oily component, an aqueous component, and a surfactant that emulsifies them, and as is known in the art, the oily component and the aqueous component are emulsified with a surfactant.
ゲルを形成する効果を阻害する傾向がある成分を例示すると、紙類処理剤に添加すると油性成分が合一、分離するなどして、組成が不均一になるものが挙げられる。そのような成分を添加したものから水分を揮発しても、ゲル特有の滑らかなすべり感を発現する特徴的な物性のゲルになりにくい傾向がある。
そのような成分は、添加前に予め調製された乳化物のうち、クリーム状、乳液状(ミルク)、液状(リキッド)のような乳化型の化粧料である。ここで乳化型の化粧料とは、少なくとも油性成分と水性成分とこれらを乳化する界面活性剤とを含むものであり、当該分野において公知であるように、油性成分と水性成分を界面活性剤で乳化したものである。 (D1) Components undesirable for forming a gel Examples of components that tend to inhibit the effect of forming a gel include those that, when added to a paper treatment agent, cause the oily components to coalesce or separate, resulting in a non-uniform composition. Even if moisture is volatilized from a product to which such components have been added, it tends not to become a gel with the characteristic physical properties that exhibit the smooth slippery feel peculiar to gel.
Such ingredients are emulsion-type cosmetics such as cream, milk, liquid, etc., among emulsions prepared in advance before the addition of the ingredients. Here, the emulsion-type cosmetics contain at least an oily component, an aqueous component, and a surfactant that emulsifies them, and as is known in the art, the oily component and the aqueous component are emulsified with a surfactant.
乳化型の化粧料は、製品仕様として製剤化された乳化物であり、最終製品として高度に乳化安定性が確保されており、また、他の組成物に分散されることを想定されずに製造されているため、本発明の紙類処理剤に添加すると、ゲル化を阻害するおそれがある。つまり、最終製品として製剤化されていない原料として(D)成分を添加する場合には、その原料を均一に配合できるよう調整することで、均一性を保ち塗布紙上でのゲル化を阻害しない形態に調整できるが、予め製剤化された乳化型の化粧料は、複数の原料を高度に組み合わせて構成されているため、それらを均一に配合できるように調節することは困難であり、その上で、塗布紙上でのゲル化を阻害しない形態にコントロールすることは現実的に不可能である。乳化型の化粧料は本来、相溶しない油性成分と水性成分を均一化したものであるため、安定化のために成分及び組成の選択を要することが知られている。安定な乳化形態に別組成の連続相を混合すると安定ではなくなり、特に、分離等が生じやすく、すると(A)~(C)成分によりゲルを形成するネットワーク化を阻害する傾向がある。
Emulsion-type cosmetics are emulsions formulated as product specifications, and have a high degree of emulsion stability as a final product. They are also manufactured without the expectation of being dispersed in other compositions, so adding them to the paper treatment agent of the present invention may inhibit gelation. In other words, when component (D) is added as a raw material that is not formulated as a final product, the raw material can be adjusted so that it is mixed uniformly, and adjusted to a form that maintains uniformity and does not inhibit gelation on coated paper. However, since pre-formulated emulsion-type cosmetics are composed of a high degree of combination of multiple raw materials, it is difficult to adjust them so that they can be mixed uniformly, and it is practically impossible to control them to a form that does not inhibit gelation on coated paper. Since emulsion-type cosmetics are originally homogenized oil-based and aqueous components that are not compatible, it is known that selection of components and composition is required for stabilization. If a continuous phase of a different composition is mixed into a stable emulsion form, it becomes unstable, and in particular separation is likely to occur, which tends to inhibit the network that forms a gel with components (A) to (C).
(D1)成分となる乳化型の化粧料は、特に限定されないが、皮膚用化粧料(基礎化粧料)、メイクアップ化粧料、ヘアケア化粧料等が挙げられる。
乳化型の化粧料の剤型としては、クリーム状、乳液状(ミルク)、液状(リキッド)、ゲル状(ジェル)が挙げられる。クリーム状とは、一般には不透明で、かつ常温(25℃)で流動性がない状態を言い、乳液状とは、一般には不透明で外観が白く、かつ常温(25℃)で流動性がある状態を言い、液状(リキッド)は、一般には外観が透明で、かつ常温(25℃)で流動性がある状態を言い、ゲル状(ジェル)とは、一般には外観が透明で、かつ常温(25℃)で流動性がない状態を言う。本発明において、特に、クリーム状の化粧料、乳液状の化粧料、液状(リキッド)の化粧料を含有しないことが好ましい。 The emulsion-type cosmetic that is component (D1) is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include skin cosmetics (basic cosmetics), makeup cosmetics, and hair care cosmetics.
Formulations of emulsion-type cosmetics include cream, milk, liquid, and gel. Cream generally refers to a state that is opaque and has no fluidity at room temperature (25° C.), milk generally refers to a state that is opaque, has a white appearance, and has fluidity at room temperature (25° C.), liquid generally refers to a state that is transparent in appearance and has fluidity at room temperature (25° C.), and gel generally refers to a state that is transparent in appearance and has no fluidity at room temperature (25° C.). In the present invention, it is particularly preferable that the cosmetic does not contain a cream cosmetic, milk cosmetic, or liquid cosmetic.
乳化型の化粧料の剤型としては、クリーム状、乳液状(ミルク)、液状(リキッド)、ゲル状(ジェル)が挙げられる。クリーム状とは、一般には不透明で、かつ常温(25℃)で流動性がない状態を言い、乳液状とは、一般には不透明で外観が白く、かつ常温(25℃)で流動性がある状態を言い、液状(リキッド)は、一般には外観が透明で、かつ常温(25℃)で流動性がある状態を言い、ゲル状(ジェル)とは、一般には外観が透明で、かつ常温(25℃)で流動性がない状態を言う。本発明において、特に、クリーム状の化粧料、乳液状の化粧料、液状(リキッド)の化粧料を含有しないことが好ましい。 The emulsion-type cosmetic that is component (D1) is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include skin cosmetics (basic cosmetics), makeup cosmetics, and hair care cosmetics.
Formulations of emulsion-type cosmetics include cream, milk, liquid, and gel. Cream generally refers to a state that is opaque and has no fluidity at room temperature (25° C.), milk generally refers to a state that is opaque, has a white appearance, and has fluidity at room temperature (25° C.), liquid generally refers to a state that is transparent in appearance and has fluidity at room temperature (25° C.), and gel generally refers to a state that is transparent in appearance and has no fluidity at room temperature (25° C.). In the present invention, it is particularly preferable that the cosmetic does not contain a cream cosmetic, milk cosmetic, or liquid cosmetic.
クリーム状の化粧料としては、例えば、コールドクリーム、ナリシングクリーム、バニシングクリーム、エモリエントクリーム、保湿クリーム、モイスチャクリーム、ナイトクリーム、アイクリーム、ハンドクリーム、リップクリーム、シェービングクリーム、ボディクリーム、ヘアクリーム、クレンジングクリーム、ベビークリーム、メディカルクリーム、スキンクリーム、ゲルクリーム、ボタニカルクリームが挙げられる。
Cream-type cosmetics include, for example, cold cream, nourishing cream, vanishing cream, emollient cream, moisturizing cream, moisture cream, night cream, eye cream, hand cream, lip cream, shaving cream, body cream, hair cream, cleansing cream, baby cream, medical cream, skin cream, gel cream, and botanical cream.
乳液状の化粧料としては、例えば、ナリシングミルク、バニシングミルク、エモリエントミルク、保湿ミルク、モイスチャミルク、ナイトミルク、アイミルク、ハンドミルク、シェービングミルク、ボディミルク、ヘアミルク、クレンジングミルク、ベビーミルク、メディカルミルク、スキンミルク、ボタニカルミルク等が挙げられる。
Examples of emulsion-type cosmetics include nourishing milk, vanishing milk, emollient milk, moisturizing milk, moisture milk, night milk, eye milk, hand milk, shaving milk, body milk, hair milk, cleansing milk, baby milk, medical milk, skin milk, and botanical milk.
液状(リキッド)の化粧料としては、例えば、ナリシングリキッド、バニシングリキッド、エモリエントリキッド、保湿リキッド、モイスチャリキッド、ナイトリキッド、アイリキッド、シェービングリキッド、ボディリキッド(ボディローション)、ヘアリキッド(ヘアローション)、クレンジングリキッド(クレンジンローション)、ベビーリキッド、メディカルリキッド、スキンリキッド(スキンローション)、ボタニカルリキッド、化粧水、美容液、クレンジングオイル等が挙げられる。
Examples of liquid cosmetics include nourishing liquid, vanishing liquid, emollient liquid, moisturizing liquid, moisturizing liquid, night liquid, eye liquid, shaving liquid, body liquid (body lotion), hair liquid (hair lotion), cleansing liquid (cleansing lotion), baby liquid, medical liquid, skin liquid (skin lotion), botanical liquid, lotion, beauty serum, cleansing oil, etc.
ゲル状(ジェル)の化粧料としては、例えば、コールドゲル、ナリシングゲル、バニシングゲル、エモリエントゲル、保湿ゲル、モイスチャゲル、ナイトゲル、アイゲル、ハンドゲル、リップゲル、シェービングゲル、ボディゲル、ヘアゲル、クレンジングゲル、ベビーゲル、メディカルゲル、スキンゲル、ボタニカルゲル等が挙げられる。
Examples of gel-like cosmetics include cold gel, nourishing gel, vanishing gel, emollient gel, moisturizing gel, moisture gel, night gel, eye gel, hand gel, lip gel, shaving gel, body gel, hair gel, cleansing gel, baby gel, medical gel, skin gel, botanical gel, etc.
上記したような乳化型の化粧料の組成としは従来の乳化型の化粧料の組成が参照される。乳化型の化粧料は主に、水性成分(水、グリセリン等)、油性成分(炭化水素、高級脂肪酸・アルコール、植物油脂、エステル油、シリコーン油等)、界面活性剤(陰イオン性、陽イオン性、両性、非イオン性、シリコーン系等)を必須とし、その他に、顔料・粉体(タルク、炭酸カルシウム、ナイロン、金属セッケン等)、溶剤(ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、イソドデカン等)、増粘剤、皮膜形成材、嗜好性成分(着色剤、香料、パール化剤等)、機能性成分(美白成分、バリア機能修復成分、植物エキス等)、品質保持剤(防腐剤、酸化防止剤、pH調製剤等)を所望に応じて添加したものである。なお、一般に化粧料の剤型による分類としては、上記したクリーム状の化粧料、乳液状の化粧料、液状(リキッド)の化粧料、ゲル状(ジェル)の化粧料以外に、化粧水、美容液、染毛料、ヘアトリートメント、ファンデーション、シャンプー、洗顔クリーム・フォーム、日焼け止め・日焼け用、まゆ墨・まつ毛用化粧料、アイメークアップ、パック、男性用皮膚化粧品、口紅、香水・オーデコロン、つめ化粧料等がある。なお、化粧料は消費者の市場で流通する商品として古くから認識されている。一方、紙類処理剤も、トイレットペーパーやティッシュ等の紙類に保湿性能を付与した紙類等において、紙類処理剤メーカーと紙類メーカーとの企業間取引(Business to Business)では認識されている製品である。これらは、組成物として油性成分、水性成分、および界面活性剤を含み得るものであるが、用途を含めた製品として区別して認識、取引されていることは周知である。また、それを適用する部位や対象においても、化粧料は皮膚用途、メイクアップ用途、ヘアケア用途等のように人の皮膚や頭髪等に適用されるものであるのに対し、紙類処理剤は紙類に適用されるものである点で、これらは明確に相違する。
The composition of the emulsion-type cosmetics described above refers to the composition of conventional emulsion-type cosmetics. Emulsion-type cosmetics mainly consist of aqueous components (water, glycerin, etc.), oily components (hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids/alcohols, vegetable oils and fats, ester oils, silicone oils, etc.), and surfactants (anionic, cationic, amphoteric, nonionic, silicone-based, etc.), with pigments/powders (talc, calcium carbonate, nylon, metal soap, etc.), solvents (butylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, isododecane, etc.), thickeners, film-forming materials, taste components (colorants, fragrances, pearlizing agents, etc.), functional components (skin whitening components, barrier function repair components, plant extracts, etc.), and quality preserving agents (preservatives, antioxidants, pH adjusters, etc.) added as desired. Cosmetics are generally classified by their formulation, and include cream-type cosmetics, milky cosmetics, liquid cosmetics, and gel-type cosmetics mentioned above, as well as lotions, beauty serums, hair dyes, hair treatments, foundations, shampoos, facial cleansers and foams, sunscreens and tanning products, eyebrow and eyelash cosmetics, eye make-up, masks, skin care products for men, lipsticks, perfumes and colognes, nail care products, etc. Cosmetics have long been recognized as products distributed in the consumer market. Meanwhile, paper treatment agents, which impart moisturizing properties to toilet paper, tissues, and other papers, are also recognized as products in business-to-business transactions between paper treatment agent manufacturers and paper manufacturers. These may contain oily components, aqueous components, and surfactants as compositions, but it is well known that they are recognized and traded separately as products that include their uses. Furthermore, there is a clear difference between the parts of the body and the objects to which they are applied: cosmetics are applied to human skin and hair, such as for skin applications, make-up applications, and hair care applications, whereas paper treatment agents are applied to paper.
上記したような(D1)成分(乳化型の化粧料)は、その配合や添加量によって、紙類上でのゲル形成が阻害され、ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感が得られなくなるおそれがある。
Depending on the blend and amount of the above-mentioned (D1) component (emulsion-type cosmetic), gel formation on paper may be inhibited, and the smooth, slippery feel characteristic of gel may not be obtained.
本発明の紙類処理剤は、好ましくは、(D1)成分である乳化型の化粧料を実質的に含有しない。(D1)成分である乳化型の化粧料を実質的に含有しないことで、塗布した紙類上で処理剤が特有かつ特徴的なゲルを形成し、処理剤由来の水分が紙類で保持され、ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感を付与することができる。実質的に含有しないとは、本発明の効果が損なわれない程度であれば、特に限定されないが、例えば、紙類処理剤全体に対して、0.4質量%未満、0.3質量%未満、0.2質量%未満含有することをいう。
The paper treatment agent of the present invention preferably does not substantially contain the emulsion-type cosmetic agent of component (D1). By being substantially free of the emulsion-type cosmetic agent of component (D1), the treatment agent forms a unique and characteristic gel on the paper to which it is applied, and the moisture derived from the treatment agent is retained by the paper, imparting a smooth and slippery feel characteristic of gels. "Substantially free" is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, but means, for example, less than 0.4 mass%, less than 0.3 mass%, or less than 0.2 mass% of the total paper treatment agent.
本発明の紙類処理剤は、(A)、(B)、及び(C)成分を含有することで、紙類を塗布する前は低粘度で、紙類へ塗布した後、塗布紙上に水分が適度に保持されることにより本発明の効果を発揮する。このように本発明の紙類処理剤は低粘度であるため、移送が容易でハンドリング性が良く、処理紙に対する処理剤付着量の管理が平易で、操業性が良好となる。紙類の風合いに関わる紙類処理剤の紙類への均一塗布性も良好である。
本発明の紙類処理剤は、B型粘度計を用いて60rpm、40℃において測定した粘度が2000mPa・s未満であることが好ましく、500mPa・s未満であることがより好ましい。 The paper treatment agent of the present invention contains components (A), (B), and (C), and thus has a low viscosity before being applied to paper, and after being applied to paper, the paper retains an appropriate amount of moisture, thereby exerting the effects of the present invention. As described above, the paper treatment agent of the present invention has a low viscosity, so that it is easy to transport and has good handling properties, and it is easy to control the amount of treatment agent attached to the treated paper, resulting in good operability. The paper treatment agent, which affects the texture of the paper, also has good uniform applicability to the paper.
The paper treating agent of the present invention preferably has a viscosity, measured at 60 rpm and 40° C. using a Brookfield viscometer, of less than 2000 mPa·s, and more preferably less than 500 mPa·s.
本発明の紙類処理剤は、B型粘度計を用いて60rpm、40℃において測定した粘度が2000mPa・s未満であることが好ましく、500mPa・s未満であることがより好ましい。 The paper treatment agent of the present invention contains components (A), (B), and (C), and thus has a low viscosity before being applied to paper, and after being applied to paper, the paper retains an appropriate amount of moisture, thereby exerting the effects of the present invention. As described above, the paper treatment agent of the present invention has a low viscosity, so that it is easy to transport and has good handling properties, and it is easy to control the amount of treatment agent attached to the treated paper, resulting in good operability. The paper treatment agent, which affects the texture of the paper, also has good uniform applicability to the paper.
The paper treating agent of the present invention preferably has a viscosity, measured at 60 rpm and 40° C. using a Brookfield viscometer, of less than 2000 mPa·s, and more preferably less than 500 mPa·s.
本発明の紙類処理剤の好ましい一例としては、紙類処理剤の全量に対して、(A)成分を20質量%以上89質量%以下、(B)成分として、炭素数10~22のアルキル基を有するアルキルリン酸塩を0.5質量%超40質量%以下、(C)成分を10質量%超39質量%以下含む紙類処理剤や、紙類処理剤の全量に対して、(A)成分を20質量%以上89質量%以下、(B)成分として、炭素数10~22のアルキル基を有するポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩を0.5質量%超40質量%以下、(C)成分を10質量%超39質量%以下含む紙類処理剤等が挙げられる。
A preferred example of the paper treatment agent of the present invention is a paper treatment agent that contains, relative to the total amount of the paper treatment agent, 20% by mass or more and 89% by mass or less of component (A), more than 0.5% by mass and 40% by mass or less of an alkyl phosphate having an alkyl group with 10 to 22 carbon atoms as component (B), and more than 10% by mass and 39% by mass or less of component (C); or a paper treatment agent that contains, relative to the total amount of the paper treatment agent, 20% by mass or more and 89% by mass or less of component (A), more than 0.5% by mass and 40% by mass or less of a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate ester salt having an alkyl group with 10 to 22 carbon atoms as component (B), and more than 10% by mass and 39% by mass or less of component (C).
(紙類処理剤の製造方法)
本発明の紙類処理剤の製造方法は、(A)~(C)成分を添加する工程を含む。
本発明の紙類処理剤は、常法に従って各原料を均一に混合することによって製造することができ、例えば、各原料が溶解する温度で撹拌混合することにより得ることができる。
本発明の紙類処理剤は、(A)、(B)、及び(C)成分が、また(D)成分を配合する場合には(A)、(B)、(C)、及び(D)成分が均一に混合されていればよく、例えば、溶融している状態でも、可溶化している状態でも、乳化している状態でも、分散している状態でもよい。 (Method of manufacturing paper treatment agent)
The method for producing the paper treating agent of the present invention includes the steps of adding components (A) to (C).
The paper treating agent of the present invention can be produced by uniformly mixing the raw materials in a conventional manner, for example by stirring and mixing the raw materials at a temperature at which the raw materials dissolve.
The paper treatment agent of the present invention only needs to be a homogeneous mixture of components (A), (B), and (C), or, when component (D) is included, components (A), (B), (C), and (D), and may be, for example, in a molten state, a solubilized state, an emulsified state, or a dispersed state.
本発明の紙類処理剤の製造方法は、(A)~(C)成分を添加する工程を含む。
本発明の紙類処理剤は、常法に従って各原料を均一に混合することによって製造することができ、例えば、各原料が溶解する温度で撹拌混合することにより得ることができる。
本発明の紙類処理剤は、(A)、(B)、及び(C)成分が、また(D)成分を配合する場合には(A)、(B)、(C)、及び(D)成分が均一に混合されていればよく、例えば、溶融している状態でも、可溶化している状態でも、乳化している状態でも、分散している状態でもよい。 (Method of manufacturing paper treatment agent)
The method for producing the paper treating agent of the present invention includes the steps of adding components (A) to (C).
The paper treating agent of the present invention can be produced by uniformly mixing the raw materials in a conventional manner, for example by stirring and mixing the raw materials at a temperature at which the raw materials dissolve.
The paper treatment agent of the present invention only needs to be a homogeneous mixture of components (A), (B), and (C), or, when component (D) is included, components (A), (B), (C), and (D), and may be, for example, in a molten state, a solubilized state, an emulsified state, or a dispersed state.
本発明の紙類処理剤の製造方法では(A)~(C)成分を添加する工程において各原料を撹拌混合した後、(D1)成分である乳化型の化粧料を添加する工程を含まないことが好ましい。
前記したように、(D)成分のうち、(D1)成分は、ゲルを形成する上で好ましくない成分である。特に、(A)、(B)、及び(C)成分を均一に混合した後、その均一な組成物に(D1)成分を添加する手順であると、塗布紙上でなめらかなすべり感を発現する特定の物性を持つゲルの形成を阻害する。
ここで均一とは、目視で相分離していないこと、例えば、静置した後、上下層に分離しないことを含む。 In the method for producing the paper treatment agent of the present invention, it is preferable that the process for adding components (A) to (C) does not include a process for adding an emulsion-type cosmetic, which is component (D1), after stirring and mixing the respective raw materials.
As described above, among the components (D), the component (D1) is an undesirable component for forming a gel. In particular, if the components (A), (B), and (C) are mixed uniformly and then the component (D1) is added to the uniform composition, the formation of a gel having specific physical properties that provide a smooth, slippery feel on coated paper is inhibited.
Here, "uniform" includes the absence of visual phase separation, for example, the absence of separation into upper and lower layers after standing.
前記したように、(D)成分のうち、(D1)成分は、ゲルを形成する上で好ましくない成分である。特に、(A)、(B)、及び(C)成分を均一に混合した後、その均一な組成物に(D1)成分を添加する手順であると、塗布紙上でなめらかなすべり感を発現する特定の物性を持つゲルの形成を阻害する。
ここで均一とは、目視で相分離していないこと、例えば、静置した後、上下層に分離しないことを含む。 In the method for producing the paper treatment agent of the present invention, it is preferable that the process for adding components (A) to (C) does not include a process for adding an emulsion-type cosmetic, which is component (D1), after stirring and mixing the respective raw materials.
As described above, among the components (D), the component (D1) is an undesirable component for forming a gel. In particular, if the components (A), (B), and (C) are mixed uniformly and then the component (D1) is added to the uniform composition, the formation of a gel having specific physical properties that provide a smooth, slippery feel on coated paper is inhibited.
Here, "uniform" includes the absence of visual phase separation, for example, the absence of separation into upper and lower layers after standing.
(紙類)
本発明の紙類は、以上に説明した紙類処理剤で処理したものである。本発明の紙類は、本発明の紙類処理剤で紙類を処理することにより、ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感を発現する。
紙類としては、例えば、ティッシュペーパー、トイレットペーパー、フェイシャルティッシュ、ポケットティッシュ、紙ハンカチ、紙タオル等が挙げられる。
紙類の坪量は、特に限定されないが、1~50g/m2が好ましく、5~20g/m2がより好ましい。ply数(原紙の積層枚数)は、特に限定されないが、1~5が好ましく、2~3がより好ましい。 (Paper)
The paper of the present invention is treated with the paper treatment agent described above. By treating the paper with the paper treatment agent of the present invention, the paper of the present invention exhibits the smooth slippery feel characteristic of gel.
Examples of papers include tissue paper, toilet paper, facial tissue, pocket tissue, paper handkerchiefs, paper towels, etc.
The basis weight of the paper is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 50 g/ m2 , and more preferably 5 to 20 g/ m2 . The number of plies (the number of layers of base paper) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 5, and more preferably 2 to 3.
本発明の紙類は、以上に説明した紙類処理剤で処理したものである。本発明の紙類は、本発明の紙類処理剤で紙類を処理することにより、ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感を発現する。
紙類としては、例えば、ティッシュペーパー、トイレットペーパー、フェイシャルティッシュ、ポケットティッシュ、紙ハンカチ、紙タオル等が挙げられる。
紙類の坪量は、特に限定されないが、1~50g/m2が好ましく、5~20g/m2がより好ましい。ply数(原紙の積層枚数)は、特に限定されないが、1~5が好ましく、2~3がより好ましい。 (Paper)
The paper of the present invention is treated with the paper treatment agent described above. By treating the paper with the paper treatment agent of the present invention, the paper of the present invention exhibits the smooth slippery feel characteristic of gel.
Examples of papers include tissue paper, toilet paper, facial tissue, pocket tissue, paper handkerchiefs, paper towels, etc.
The basis weight of the paper is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 50 g/ m2 , and more preferably 5 to 20 g/ m2 . The number of plies (the number of layers of base paper) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 5, and more preferably 2 to 3.
(紙類の製造方法)
本発明の紙類は、例えば、以下の工程1、2を経て製造することができる。
工程1:(A)多価アルコール、(B)アルキル基の炭素数が6~28であるアルキルリン酸エステル塩及びポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種、及び(C)水を添加して、(C)水の含有量が10質量%超40質量%未満である紙類処理剤を得る工程
工程2:前記紙類処理剤で紙類を処理し、紙類上でゲルを形成する工程 (Paper manufacturing method)
The paper of the present invention can be produced, for example, through the following steps 1 and 2.
Step 1: A step of adding (A) a polyhydric alcohol, (B) at least one selected from an alkyl phosphate salt and a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salt, each having an alkyl group with 6 to 28 carbon atoms, and (C) water to obtain a paper treatment agent having a water content of more than 10% by mass and less than 40% by mass. Step 2: A step of treating paper with the paper treatment agent to form a gel on the paper.
本発明の紙類は、例えば、以下の工程1、2を経て製造することができる。
工程1:(A)多価アルコール、(B)アルキル基の炭素数が6~28であるアルキルリン酸エステル塩及びポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種、及び(C)水を添加して、(C)水の含有量が10質量%超40質量%未満である紙類処理剤を得る工程
工程2:前記紙類処理剤で紙類を処理し、紙類上でゲルを形成する工程 (Paper manufacturing method)
The paper of the present invention can be produced, for example, through the following steps 1 and 2.
Step 1: A step of adding (A) a polyhydric alcohol, (B) at least one selected from an alkyl phosphate salt and a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salt, each having an alkyl group with 6 to 28 carbon atoms, and (C) water to obtain a paper treatment agent having a water content of more than 10% by mass and less than 40% by mass. Step 2: A step of treating paper with the paper treatment agent to form a gel on the paper.
工程1では、(A)~(C)成分を含む、均一な組成物を調製する。この紙類処理剤は、液状である。
工程2では、紙類処理剤で紙類を処理し、処理過程において紙類処理剤から水分が揮発することにより、紙類上でゲルを形成する。
ここでゲル化とは、特に限定されないが、流動性が低下した状態、例えば、容器に入れた液状の紙類処理剤から水分を揮発させると、粘度が顕著に上昇すること、特に、容器を傾斜させても上面が傾きにくく、容器から垂らそうとしても著しく流下しにくいことを含む。 In step 1, a homogeneous composition containing components (A) to (C) is prepared. This paper treatment agent is in a liquid state.
In step 2, the paper is treated with a paper treatment agent, and during the treatment process, water evaporates from the paper treatment agent, forming a gel on the paper.
Here, gelation is not particularly limited, but includes a state in which fluidity is reduced, for example, when water is evaporated from a liquid paper treatment agent placed in a container, the viscosity increases significantly, and in particular, when the top surface does not tilt easily even when the container is tilted, and when an attempt is made to drip the agent from the container, it is extremely difficult for the agent to flow downward.
工程2では、紙類処理剤で紙類を処理し、処理過程において紙類処理剤から水分が揮発することにより、紙類上でゲルを形成する。
ここでゲル化とは、特に限定されないが、流動性が低下した状態、例えば、容器に入れた液状の紙類処理剤から水分を揮発させると、粘度が顕著に上昇すること、特に、容器を傾斜させても上面が傾きにくく、容器から垂らそうとしても著しく流下しにくいことを含む。 In step 1, a homogeneous composition containing components (A) to (C) is prepared. This paper treatment agent is in a liquid state.
In step 2, the paper is treated with a paper treatment agent, and during the treatment process, water evaporates from the paper treatment agent, forming a gel on the paper.
Here, gelation is not particularly limited, but includes a state in which fluidity is reduced, for example, when water is evaporated from a liquid paper treatment agent placed in a container, the viscosity increases significantly, and in particular, when the top surface does not tilt easily even when the container is tilted, and when an attempt is made to drip the agent from the container, it is extremely difficult for the agent to flow downward.
工程2において、紙類処理剤で紙類を処理する方法としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、紙類に塗布する方法等が挙げられる。紙類に塗布する方法としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、転写、噴霧等が挙げられる。これらの方法で紙類に塗布する方式としては、例えば、フレキソ印刷方式、グラビア印刷方式、スプレー方式、ローターダンプニング方式等が挙げられる。フレキソ印刷方式では、凸版印刷機の一種であるフレキソ印刷機を使用し、表面を彫刻したゴムや合成樹脂等の刷版を装着したローラーで紙類処理剤を紙類に転写する。グラビア印刷方式では、凹版印刷機の一種であるグラビア印刷機を使用し、表面に製版を施した金属のシリンダで装着したローラーで紙類処理剤を紙類に転写する。スプレー方式では、圧縮空気によりノズルから紙類処理剤を霧状に紙類へ噴霧する。ローターダンプニング方式では、高速回転する円盤で紙類処理剤を霧状に紙類へ噴霧する。
In step 2, the method of treating the paper with the paper treatment agent is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include a method of applying the agent to the paper. The method of applying the agent to the paper is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include transfer and spraying. Examples of the methods of applying the agent to the paper using these methods include flexographic printing, gravure printing, spraying, and rotor dampening. In the flexographic printing method, a flexographic printing machine, which is a type of letterpress printing machine, is used to transfer the paper treatment agent to the paper with a roller equipped with a printing plate made of rubber or synthetic resin with an engraved surface. In the gravure printing method, a gravure printing machine, which is a type of intaglio printing machine, is used to transfer the paper treatment agent to the paper with a roller equipped with a metal cylinder with a plate made on its surface. In the spray method, the paper treatment agent is sprayed in a mist form from a nozzle using compressed air. In the rotor dampening method, the paper treatment agent is sprayed in a mist form onto the paper with a disk rotating at high speed.
紙類への紙類処理剤の塗布量は、特に限定されないが、紙類処理剤の質量で換算すると1~12g/m2が好ましく、1.7~10g/m2がより好ましい。
The amount of the paper treatment agent applied to the paper is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 12 g/m 2 , and more preferably 1.7 to 10 g/m 2 , calculated in terms of the mass of the paper treatment agent.
(紙類の風合いを向上する方法)
本発明の紙類の風合いを向上する方法は、以上に説明した紙類処理剤で処理することを特徴としている。紙類処理剤による紙類の処理の具体的な態様は前記したとおりである。本発明の紙類処理剤で紙類を処理することにより、特有のゲルが発現するなめらかなすべり感を紙類に付与し、風合いを向上することができる。 (Method for improving the texture of paper)
The method for improving the texture of paper of the present invention is characterized by treating the paper with the paper treatment agent described above. Specific aspects of treating the paper with the paper treatment agent are as described above. By treating the paper with the paper treatment agent of the present invention, the smooth slippery feel expressed by the specific gel can be imparted to the paper, improving the texture.
本発明の紙類の風合いを向上する方法は、以上に説明した紙類処理剤で処理することを特徴としている。紙類処理剤による紙類の処理の具体的な態様は前記したとおりである。本発明の紙類処理剤で紙類を処理することにより、特有のゲルが発現するなめらかなすべり感を紙類に付与し、風合いを向上することができる。 (Method for improving the texture of paper)
The method for improving the texture of paper of the present invention is characterized by treating the paper with the paper treatment agent described above. Specific aspects of treating the paper with the paper treatment agent are as described above. By treating the paper with the paper treatment agent of the present invention, the smooth slippery feel expressed by the specific gel can be imparted to the paper, improving the texture.
以下に、実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
(1)紙類処理剤の調製
次の手順により紙類処理剤を調製した。
ビーカーに各配合原料を表1A~1Dに記載した添加量で仕込み、各原料が溶解する温度で攪拌混合し、紙類処理剤を調製した。表1A~1Dに示す各成分の配合量は、有姿量が水分を含む場合、水分を除いた有効分を示している。なお、有姿量の水分量は、表中の加水量に含まれる。 The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
(1) Preparation of Paper Treatment Agent A paper treatment agent was prepared according to the following procedure.
The raw materials were charged in the amounts shown in Tables 1A to 1D into a beaker and mixed under stirring at a temperature at which each raw material dissolved to prepare a paper treatment agent. The amounts of each component shown in Tables 1A to 1D indicate the effective amount excluding moisture when the apparent amount contains moisture. The amount of moisture in the apparent amount is included in the amount of water added in the tables.
(1)紙類処理剤の調製
次の手順により紙類処理剤を調製した。
ビーカーに各配合原料を表1A~1Dに記載した添加量で仕込み、各原料が溶解する温度で攪拌混合し、紙類処理剤を調製した。表1A~1Dに示す各成分の配合量は、有姿量が水分を含む場合、水分を除いた有効分を示している。なお、有姿量の水分量は、表中の加水量に含まれる。 The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
(1) Preparation of Paper Treatment Agent A paper treatment agent was prepared according to the following procedure.
The raw materials were charged in the amounts shown in Tables 1A to 1D into a beaker and mixed under stirring at a temperature at which each raw material dissolved to prepare a paper treatment agent. The amounts of each component shown in Tables 1A to 1D indicate the effective amount excluding moisture when the apparent amount contains moisture. The amount of moisture in the apparent amount is included in the amount of water added in the tables.
(2)塗布紙の作製
上記の方法により得られた紙類処理剤を、ドライティッシュ(ply数2、坪量12~14g/m2)の両面に紙類処理剤の質量が原紙の質量に対して25質量%±3%となるように均一に塗布し、その後、3時間風乾させた。 (2) Preparation of Coated Paper The paper treatment agent obtained by the above method was evenly applied to both sides of a dry tissue (ply number 2, basis weight 12-14 g/ m2 ) so that the mass of the paper treatment agent was 25% by mass ±3% of the mass of the base paper, and then it was air-dried for 3 hours.
上記の方法により得られた紙類処理剤を、ドライティッシュ(ply数2、坪量12~14g/m2)の両面に紙類処理剤の質量が原紙の質量に対して25質量%±3%となるように均一に塗布し、その後、3時間風乾させた。 (2) Preparation of Coated Paper The paper treatment agent obtained by the above method was evenly applied to both sides of a dry tissue (ply number 2, basis weight 12-14 g/ m2 ) so that the mass of the paper treatment agent was 25% by mass ±3% of the mass of the base paper, and then it was air-dried for 3 hours.
(3)評価
上記において作製した各実施例及び比較例の紙類処理剤及び塗布紙について以下の評価を行った。
[ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感(官能評価)]
官能評価として、上記(2)の手順により作製した塗布紙を、熟練したパネル10名により、以下の評価点に基づいて1~3点のいずれかの点数で評価し、その平均値よりゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感を以下の基準で評価した。
評価点
3点:ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感を感じる。
2点:ややゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感を感じる。
1点:ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感を感じない。
評価基準
◎++:パネル10名の平均点が2.7点以上
◎+:パネル10名の平均点が2.3点以上2.7点未満
◎:パネル10名の平均点が2.0点以上2.3点未満
○:パネル10名の平均点が1.8点以上2.0点未満
△:パネル10名の平均点が1.5点以上1.8点未満
×:パネル10名の平均点が1.5点未満 (3) Evaluation The paper treatment agents and coated papers of the respective Examples and Comparative Examples prepared above were evaluated as follows.
[Gel-specific smooth slippery feel (sensory evaluation)]
For the sensory evaluation, the coated papers prepared by the procedure in (2) above were evaluated by 10 experienced panelists using a score of 1 to 3 based on the following evaluation points, and the smooth slippery feel characteristic of the gel was evaluated based on the average value according to the following criteria.
Rating: 3 points: A smooth, slippery feel characteristic of gel is felt.
2 points: A slightly smooth, slippery feeling characteristic of gel is felt.
1 point: The smooth slippery feeling characteristic of gel is not felt.
Evaluation criteria: ◎++: The average score of the 10 panelists is 2.7 points or more. ◎+: The average score of the 10 panelists is 2.3 points or more and less than 2.7 points. ◎: The average score of the 10 panelists is 2.0 points or more and less than 2.3 points. ○: The average score of the 10 panelists is 1.8 points or more and less than 2.0 points. △: The average score of the 10 panelists is 1.5 points or more and less than 1.8 points. ×: The average score of the 10 panelists is less than 1.5 points.
上記において作製した各実施例及び比較例の紙類処理剤及び塗布紙について以下の評価を行った。
[ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感(官能評価)]
官能評価として、上記(2)の手順により作製した塗布紙を、熟練したパネル10名により、以下の評価点に基づいて1~3点のいずれかの点数で評価し、その平均値よりゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感を以下の基準で評価した。
評価点
3点:ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感を感じる。
2点:ややゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感を感じる。
1点:ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感を感じない。
評価基準
◎++:パネル10名の平均点が2.7点以上
◎+:パネル10名の平均点が2.3点以上2.7点未満
◎:パネル10名の平均点が2.0点以上2.3点未満
○:パネル10名の平均点が1.8点以上2.0点未満
△:パネル10名の平均点が1.5点以上1.8点未満
×:パネル10名の平均点が1.5点未満 (3) Evaluation The paper treatment agents and coated papers of the respective Examples and Comparative Examples prepared above were evaluated as follows.
[Gel-specific smooth slippery feel (sensory evaluation)]
For the sensory evaluation, the coated papers prepared by the procedure in (2) above were evaluated by 10 experienced panelists using a score of 1 to 3 based on the following evaluation points, and the smooth slippery feel characteristic of the gel was evaluated based on the average value according to the following criteria.
Rating: 3 points: A smooth, slippery feel characteristic of gel is felt.
2 points: A slightly smooth, slippery feeling characteristic of gel is felt.
1 point: The smooth slippery feeling characteristic of gel is not felt.
Evaluation criteria: ◎++: The average score of the 10 panelists is 2.7 points or more. ◎+: The average score of the 10 panelists is 2.3 points or more and less than 2.7 points. ◎: The average score of the 10 panelists is 2.0 points or more and less than 2.3 points. ○: The average score of the 10 panelists is 1.8 points or more and less than 2.0 points. △: The average score of the 10 panelists is 1.5 points or more and less than 1.8 points. ×: The average score of the 10 panelists is less than 1.5 points.
[ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感(tanδ値)]
塗布紙上の処理剤を模倣するため、塗布紙上の処理剤中の水分率を次式より算出し、算出した水分率となる処理剤を調製した。
塗布紙上の処理剤中の水分率(質量%)=(処理剤由来水分量)/{(処理剤由来水分量)+(付着量)}。
なお、処理剤由来水分量は、未塗布紙及び塗布紙の水分量を[塗布紙の水分量]の評価に従い測定し、塗布紙上の処理剤由来水分量を次式より算出した。
処理剤由来水分量(質量%)=(塗布紙の水分量)-(未塗布紙の水分量)
また付着量は、塗布紙をソックスレー抽出し、抽出物量を測定し、次式より算出した。
付着量(質量%)=[(抽出物の質量)/{(供試紙の質量)-(抽出物の質量)}]×100
試験機器としてレオメーターMCR102(Anton Paar社製)を用いて、上記において調製したサンプルのひずみ分散測定(温度25℃、周波数1Hz)を行い、ひずみ1%における損失弾性率、貯蔵弾性率を測定し、次式より損失正接を算出した。
損失正接(tanδ値)=損失弾性率(G’)/貯蔵弾性率(G”)
tanδ値が大きい程粘性体(液体的な性質)であることを示し、小さい程弾性体(固体的な性質)であることを示す。tanδ値とゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感に相関があり、tanδ値が小さい程なめらかな風合いであるが、ある一定の値を超えると固体の様な物性となり、塗布紙が硬くなってしまい悪い風合いとなってしまう。
適度な硬さのゲルを形成するという観点から、tanδ値は10000以下が好ましく、100以下がより好ましく、50以下がさらに好ましく、1以下さらに好ましい。また、適度な柔らかさのゲルを形成するという観点から、tanδ値は0.01以上が好ましく、0.1以上がより好ましい。また、0.1以上10000以下が好ましく、0.1以上100以下がより好ましい。 [Gel-specific smooth slippery feel (tan δ value)]
In order to simulate the treatment agent on coated paper, the moisture content in the treatment agent on the coated paper was calculated from the following formula, and a treatment agent having the calculated moisture content was prepared.
Moisture content (mass %) in the treatment agent on the coated paper = (amount of moisture derived from the treatment agent) / {(amount of moisture derived from the treatment agent) + (amount of adhesion)}.
The moisture content derived from the treatment agent was determined by measuring the moisture content of uncoated paper and coated paper according to the evaluation of [Moisture content of coated paper], and calculating the moisture content derived from the treatment agent on the coated paper using the following formula.
Amount of moisture derived from treatment agent (mass%) = (amount of moisture in coated paper) - (amount of moisture in uncoated paper)
The amount of adhesion was calculated by the following formula after measuring the amount of extractable material by Soxhlet extraction of the coated paper.
Adhesion amount (mass%)=[(mass of extract)/(mass of test paper)-(mass of extract))]×100
Using a rheometer MCR102 (manufactured by Anton Paar) as a testing device, strain dispersion measurement (temperature 25°C, frequency 1 Hz) of the sample prepared above was performed to measure the loss modulus and storage modulus at a strain of 1%, and the loss tangent was calculated by the following formula.
Loss tangent (tan δ value) = loss modulus (G') / storage modulus (G'')
The larger the tan δ value, the more viscous the material (liquid-like properties), and the smaller the tan δ value, the more elastic the material (solid-like properties). There is a correlation between the tan δ value and the smooth slippery feel that is characteristic of gels, and the smaller the tan δ value, the smoother the texture. However, when the tan δ value exceeds a certain value, the material becomes solid-like, and the applied paper becomes hard, resulting in a poor texture.
From the viewpoint of forming a gel with an appropriate hardness, the tan δ value is preferably 10,000 or less, more preferably 100 or less, even more preferably 50 or less, and even more preferably 1 or less. From the viewpoint of forming a gel with an appropriate softness, the tan δ value is preferably 0.01 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more. Also, it is preferably 0.1 or more and 10,000 or less, and more preferably 0.1 or more and 100 or less.
塗布紙上の処理剤を模倣するため、塗布紙上の処理剤中の水分率を次式より算出し、算出した水分率となる処理剤を調製した。
塗布紙上の処理剤中の水分率(質量%)=(処理剤由来水分量)/{(処理剤由来水分量)+(付着量)}。
なお、処理剤由来水分量は、未塗布紙及び塗布紙の水分量を[塗布紙の水分量]の評価に従い測定し、塗布紙上の処理剤由来水分量を次式より算出した。
処理剤由来水分量(質量%)=(塗布紙の水分量)-(未塗布紙の水分量)
また付着量は、塗布紙をソックスレー抽出し、抽出物量を測定し、次式より算出した。
付着量(質量%)=[(抽出物の質量)/{(供試紙の質量)-(抽出物の質量)}]×100
試験機器としてレオメーターMCR102(Anton Paar社製)を用いて、上記において調製したサンプルのひずみ分散測定(温度25℃、周波数1Hz)を行い、ひずみ1%における損失弾性率、貯蔵弾性率を測定し、次式より損失正接を算出した。
損失正接(tanδ値)=損失弾性率(G’)/貯蔵弾性率(G”)
tanδ値が大きい程粘性体(液体的な性質)であることを示し、小さい程弾性体(固体的な性質)であることを示す。tanδ値とゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感に相関があり、tanδ値が小さい程なめらかな風合いであるが、ある一定の値を超えると固体の様な物性となり、塗布紙が硬くなってしまい悪い風合いとなってしまう。
適度な硬さのゲルを形成するという観点から、tanδ値は10000以下が好ましく、100以下がより好ましく、50以下がさらに好ましく、1以下さらに好ましい。また、適度な柔らかさのゲルを形成するという観点から、tanδ値は0.01以上が好ましく、0.1以上がより好ましい。また、0.1以上10000以下が好ましく、0.1以上100以下がより好ましい。 [Gel-specific smooth slippery feel (tan δ value)]
In order to simulate the treatment agent on coated paper, the moisture content in the treatment agent on the coated paper was calculated from the following formula, and a treatment agent having the calculated moisture content was prepared.
Moisture content (mass %) in the treatment agent on the coated paper = (amount of moisture derived from the treatment agent) / {(amount of moisture derived from the treatment agent) + (amount of adhesion)}.
The moisture content derived from the treatment agent was determined by measuring the moisture content of uncoated paper and coated paper according to the evaluation of [Moisture content of coated paper], and calculating the moisture content derived from the treatment agent on the coated paper using the following formula.
Amount of moisture derived from treatment agent (mass%) = (amount of moisture in coated paper) - (amount of moisture in uncoated paper)
The amount of adhesion was calculated by the following formula after measuring the amount of extractable material by Soxhlet extraction of the coated paper.
Adhesion amount (mass%)=[(mass of extract)/(mass of test paper)-(mass of extract))]×100
Using a rheometer MCR102 (manufactured by Anton Paar) as a testing device, strain dispersion measurement (temperature 25°C, frequency 1 Hz) of the sample prepared above was performed to measure the loss modulus and storage modulus at a strain of 1%, and the loss tangent was calculated by the following formula.
Loss tangent (tan δ value) = loss modulus (G') / storage modulus (G'')
The larger the tan δ value, the more viscous the material (liquid-like properties), and the smaller the tan δ value, the more elastic the material (solid-like properties). There is a correlation between the tan δ value and the smooth slippery feel that is characteristic of gels, and the smaller the tan δ value, the smoother the texture. However, when the tan δ value exceeds a certain value, the material becomes solid-like, and the applied paper becomes hard, resulting in a poor texture.
From the viewpoint of forming a gel with an appropriate hardness, the tan δ value is preferably 10,000 or less, more preferably 100 or less, even more preferably 50 or less, and even more preferably 1 or less. From the viewpoint of forming a gel with an appropriate softness, the tan δ value is preferably 0.01 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more. Also, it is preferably 0.1 or more and 10,000 or less, and more preferably 0.1 or more and 100 or less.
表1A~1Dでは、tanδと官能評価における「ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり」に相関があることが確認された。
上記した「ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感」と、通常の「すべり感」の違いに関して次の評価を行った。表1の実施例5、実施例3、比較例1、比較例2について、後者の「すべり感」を以下の基準で評価し、前者の「ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感」と比較した。
[すべり感(官能評価)]
官能評価として、上記(2)の手順により作製した塗布紙を、熟練したパネル10名により、以下の評価点に基づいて1~3点のいずれかの点数で評価し、その平均値よりすべり感を以下の基準で評価した。
評価点
3点:すべり感を感じる。
2点:ややすべり感を感じる。
1点:すべり感を感じない。
評価基準
◎:パネル10名の平均点が2.5点以上
○:パネル10名の平均点が1.5点以上2.5点未満
×:パネル10名の平均点が1.5点未満 Tables 1A to 1D confirm that there is a correlation between tan δ and the "smooth slipperiness characteristic of gel" in the sensory evaluation.
The following evaluation was carried out regarding the difference between the above-mentioned "smooth slippery feeling characteristic of gel" and a normal "slippery feeling." For Example 5, Example 3, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 in Table 1, the latter "slippery feeling" was evaluated according to the following criteria and compared with the former "smooth slippery feeling characteristic of gel."
[Smoothness (sensory evaluation)]
For the sensory evaluation, the coated papers prepared by the procedure in (2) above were evaluated by 10 experienced panelists on a scale of 1 to 3 based on the following evaluation criteria, and the slipperiness was evaluated based on the average score according to the following criteria.
Evaluation score: 3 points: Slippery feeling.
2 points: A slight slippery feeling is felt.
1 point: No slippery feeling.
Evaluation criteria: ⊚: The average score of the 10 panelists is 2.5 points or more. ○: The average score of the 10 panelists is 1.5 points or more and less than 2.5 points. ×: The average score of the 10 panelists is less than 1.5 points.
上記した「ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感」と、通常の「すべり感」の違いに関して次の評価を行った。表1の実施例5、実施例3、比較例1、比較例2について、後者の「すべり感」を以下の基準で評価し、前者の「ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感」と比較した。
[すべり感(官能評価)]
官能評価として、上記(2)の手順により作製した塗布紙を、熟練したパネル10名により、以下の評価点に基づいて1~3点のいずれかの点数で評価し、その平均値よりすべり感を以下の基準で評価した。
評価点
3点:すべり感を感じる。
2点:ややすべり感を感じる。
1点:すべり感を感じない。
評価基準
◎:パネル10名の平均点が2.5点以上
○:パネル10名の平均点が1.5点以上2.5点未満
×:パネル10名の平均点が1.5点未満 Tables 1A to 1D confirm that there is a correlation between tan δ and the "smooth slipperiness characteristic of gel" in the sensory evaluation.
The following evaluation was carried out regarding the difference between the above-mentioned "smooth slippery feeling characteristic of gel" and a normal "slippery feeling." For Example 5, Example 3, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 in Table 1, the latter "slippery feeling" was evaluated according to the following criteria and compared with the former "smooth slippery feeling characteristic of gel."
[Smoothness (sensory evaluation)]
For the sensory evaluation, the coated papers prepared by the procedure in (2) above were evaluated by 10 experienced panelists on a scale of 1 to 3 based on the following evaluation criteria, and the slipperiness was evaluated based on the average score according to the following criteria.
Evaluation score: 3 points: Slippery feeling.
2 points: A slight slippery feeling is felt.
1 point: No slippery feeling.
Evaluation criteria: ⊚: The average score of the 10 panelists is 2.5 points or more. ○: The average score of the 10 panelists is 1.5 points or more and less than 2.5 points. ×: The average score of the 10 panelists is less than 1.5 points.
上記評価の結果を表2に示す。実施例5、実施例3、比較例1、比較例2について、表1の「ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感」、tanδと共に、「すべり感」の結果を併記した。実施例5、実施例3と比較例1、2との間で「すべり感」では特段の差異が見られないのに対し、「ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感」では顕著な差異が見られることが分かる。
The results of the above evaluation are shown in Table 2. For Example 5, Example 3, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2, the results of "smooth slipperiness characteristic of gel" and tan δ in Table 1 are also shown for "smooth slipperiness". It can be seen that while no particular difference is seen in "smooth slipperiness characteristic of gel" between Example 5 and Example 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, there is a notable difference in "smooth slipperiness characteristic of gel".
[しっとり感(官能評価)]
官能評価として、上記(2)の手順により作製した塗布紙を、熟練したパネル10名により以下の評価点に基づいて1~3点のいずれかの点数で評価し、その平均値よりしっとり感を以下の基準で評価した。
評価点
3点:しっとり感を感じる。
2点:ややしっとり感を感じる。
1点:しっとり感を感じない。
評価基準
◎+:パネル10名の平均点が2.5点以上
◎:パネル10名の平均点が2.0点以上2.5点未満
○:パネル10名の平均点が1.5点以上2.0点未満
×:パネル10名の平均点が1.5点未満 [Moisturizing sensation (sensory evaluation)]
For the sensory evaluation, the coated papers prepared by the procedure in (2) above were evaluated by 10 experienced panelists on a scale of 1 to 3 based on the following evaluation points, and the moist feeling was evaluated based on the average value according to the following criteria.
Rating: 3 points: Feels moist.
2 points: Feels slightly moist.
1 point: No moist feeling.
Evaluation criteria: ◎+: The average score of the 10 panelists is 2.5 points or more. ◎: The average score of the 10 panelists is 2.0 points or more and less than 2.5 points. ○: The average score of the 10 panelists is 1.5 points or more and less than 2.0 points. ×: The average score of the 10 panelists is less than 1.5 points.
官能評価として、上記(2)の手順により作製した塗布紙を、熟練したパネル10名により以下の評価点に基づいて1~3点のいずれかの点数で評価し、その平均値よりしっとり感を以下の基準で評価した。
評価点
3点:しっとり感を感じる。
2点:ややしっとり感を感じる。
1点:しっとり感を感じない。
評価基準
◎+:パネル10名の平均点が2.5点以上
◎:パネル10名の平均点が2.0点以上2.5点未満
○:パネル10名の平均点が1.5点以上2.0点未満
×:パネル10名の平均点が1.5点未満 [Moisturizing sensation (sensory evaluation)]
For the sensory evaluation, the coated papers prepared by the procedure in (2) above were evaluated by 10 experienced panelists on a scale of 1 to 3 based on the following evaluation points, and the moist feeling was evaluated based on the average value according to the following criteria.
Rating: 3 points: Feels moist.
2 points: Feels slightly moist.
1 point: No moist feeling.
Evaluation criteria: ◎+: The average score of the 10 panelists is 2.5 points or more. ◎: The average score of the 10 panelists is 2.0 points or more and less than 2.5 points. ○: The average score of the 10 panelists is 1.5 points or more and less than 2.0 points. ×: The average score of the 10 panelists is less than 1.5 points.
[塗布紙の水分量]
塗布紙は、ドライティッシュの質量に対して処理剤が25質量%となるように塗布して作製した。塗布紙の水分率は、サンプル5組(10枚)を温度25℃、湿度40%にて24時間静置し質量を測定した。測定後の試料を温度80℃の乾燥機で恒量し、絶乾紙の質量を測定し、次式より算出した。
水分量(質量%)={(調湿紙の質量)-(絶乾紙の質量)}/(絶乾紙の質量)×100 [Moisture content of coated paper]
The coated paper was prepared by coating the treatment agent at 25% by weight relative to the weight of the dry tissue. The moisture content of the coated paper was measured by measuring the weight of five samples (10 sheets) at 25°C and 40% humidity for 24 hours. The samples were then weighed to a constant weight in a dryer at 80°C, and the weight of the bone-dry paper was measured and calculated using the following formula:
Moisture content (mass%)={(mass of moisture-conditioned paper)-(mass of bone-dry paper)}/(mass of bone-dry paper)×100
塗布紙は、ドライティッシュの質量に対して処理剤が25質量%となるように塗布して作製した。塗布紙の水分率は、サンプル5組(10枚)を温度25℃、湿度40%にて24時間静置し質量を測定した。測定後の試料を温度80℃の乾燥機で恒量し、絶乾紙の質量を測定し、次式より算出した。
水分量(質量%)={(調湿紙の質量)-(絶乾紙の質量)}/(絶乾紙の質量)×100 [Moisture content of coated paper]
The coated paper was prepared by coating the treatment agent at 25% by weight relative to the weight of the dry tissue. The moisture content of the coated paper was measured by measuring the weight of five samples (10 sheets) at 25°C and 40% humidity for 24 hours. The samples were then weighed to a constant weight in a dryer at 80°C, and the weight of the bone-dry paper was measured and calculated using the following formula:
Moisture content (mass%)={(mass of moisture-conditioned paper)-(mass of bone-dry paper)}/(mass of bone-dry paper)×100
[紙類処理剤の粘度]
上記(1)の手順により調製した紙類処理剤について、B型粘度計を用いて60rpm、40℃において粘度を測定し、以下の基準で評価した。
評価基準
○:紙類処理剤の粘度が500mPa・s未満
△:紙類処理剤の粘度が500mPa・s以上2000mPa・s未満
×:紙類処理剤の粘度が2000mPa・s以上又は測定不能(均一な状態を保てない) [Viscosity of paper treatment agent]
The viscosity of the paper treating agent prepared by the above procedure (1) was measured at 60 rpm and 40° C. using a Brookfield viscometer, and evaluated according to the following criteria.
Evaluation criteria: ◯: Viscosity of the paper treatment agent is less than 500 mPa·s; △: Viscosity of the paper treatment agent is 500 mPa·s or more and less than 2000 mPa·s; ×: Viscosity of the paper treatment agent is 2000 mPa·s or more or cannot be measured (unable to maintain a uniform state)
上記(1)の手順により調製した紙類処理剤について、B型粘度計を用いて60rpm、40℃において粘度を測定し、以下の基準で評価した。
評価基準
○:紙類処理剤の粘度が500mPa・s未満
△:紙類処理剤の粘度が500mPa・s以上2000mPa・s未満
×:紙類処理剤の粘度が2000mPa・s以上又は測定不能(均一な状態を保てない) [Viscosity of paper treatment agent]
The viscosity of the paper treating agent prepared by the above procedure (1) was measured at 60 rpm and 40° C. using a Brookfield viscometer, and evaluated according to the following criteria.
Evaluation criteria: ◯: Viscosity of the paper treatment agent is less than 500 mPa·s; △: Viscosity of the paper treatment agent is 500 mPa·s or more and less than 2000 mPa·s; ×: Viscosity of the paper treatment agent is 2000 mPa·s or more or cannot be measured (unable to maintain a uniform state)
各実施例及び比較例の配合と各項目の評価結果を表1A~1Dに示す。表1A~1Dにおいて各成分の配合量は質量部で示している。
表1A~1Dの各項目における評価において、ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感(官能評価)の評価では〇、◎、◎+、◎++は発明の課題解決において良好であり、この順により良好であることを示す。またこの評価では△以下の場合、発明の課題を解決しないと判断した。各評価の総合評価も◎+、◎、〇、△、×の段階で表1に示した。上記した「ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感」と、「すべり感」の違いに関する結果は表2に示した。
表中、(B)アルキルリン酸エステル塩またはポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩のCはアルキル基の炭素数を示している。 The formulations of the examples and comparative examples and the evaluation results of each item are shown in Tables 1A to 1D. In Tables 1A to 1D, the formulation amount of each component is shown in parts by mass.
In the evaluation of each item in Tables 1A to 1D, in the evaluation of the smooth slippery feel characteristic of the gel (sensory evaluation), ◯, ◎, ◎+, and ◎++ indicate good solutions to the problems of the invention, with the order of better. In addition, in this evaluation, if it was △ or lower, it was determined that it did not solve the problems of the invention. The overall evaluation of each evaluation is also shown in Table 1, with a scale of ◎+, ◎, ◯, △, and ×. The results regarding the difference between the above-mentioned "smooth slippery feel characteristic of the gel" and "slippery feel" are shown in Table 2.
In the table, C in (B) alkyl phosphate ester salt or polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate ester salt indicates the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
表1A~1Dの各項目における評価において、ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感(官能評価)の評価では〇、◎、◎+、◎++は発明の課題解決において良好であり、この順により良好であることを示す。またこの評価では△以下の場合、発明の課題を解決しないと判断した。各評価の総合評価も◎+、◎、〇、△、×の段階で表1に示した。上記した「ゲル特有のなめらかなすべり感」と、「すべり感」の違いに関する結果は表2に示した。
表中、(B)アルキルリン酸エステル塩またはポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩のCはアルキル基の炭素数を示している。 The formulations of the examples and comparative examples and the evaluation results of each item are shown in Tables 1A to 1D. In Tables 1A to 1D, the formulation amount of each component is shown in parts by mass.
In the evaluation of each item in Tables 1A to 1D, in the evaluation of the smooth slippery feel characteristic of the gel (sensory evaluation), ◯, ◎, ◎+, and ◎++ indicate good solutions to the problems of the invention, with the order of better. In addition, in this evaluation, if it was △ or lower, it was determined that it did not solve the problems of the invention. The overall evaluation of each evaluation is also shown in Table 1, with a scale of ◎+, ◎, ◯, △, and ×. The results regarding the difference between the above-mentioned "smooth slippery feel characteristic of the gel" and "slippery feel" are shown in Table 2.
In the table, C in (B) alkyl phosphate ester salt or polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate ester salt indicates the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
Claims (7)
- (A)多価アルコール、(B)アルキル基の炭素数が6~28であるアルキルリン酸エステル塩及びポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種、及び(C)水を含有し、
(C)水の含有量が10質量%超40質量%未満である、紙類処理剤。 (A) a polyhydric alcohol, (B) at least one selected from an alkyl phosphate salt and a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate salt, the alkyl group of which has 6 to 28 carbon atoms, and (C) water,
(C) A paper treatment agent having a water content of more than 10% by mass and less than 40% by mass. - 処理した紙類上でゲルを形成する、請求項1に記載の紙類処理剤。 The paper treatment agent according to claim 1, which forms a gel on the treated paper.
- 乳化型の化粧料を実質的に含有しない、請求項1または2に記載の紙類処理剤。 The paper treatment agent according to claim 1 or 2, which is substantially free of emulsion-type cosmetics.
- 前記(B)成分の含有量が0.5質量%超である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の紙類処理剤。 The paper treatment agent according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which the content of component (B) is more than 0.5 mass%.
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の紙類処理剤で処理した、紙類。 Paper treated with the paper treatment agent according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の紙類処理剤で紙類を処理し、紙類の風合いを向上する方法。 A method for improving the texture of paper by treating the paper with the paper treating agent according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
- 前記(A)~(C)成分を添加する工程を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の紙類処理剤の製造方法。 The method for producing the paper treatment agent according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the step of adding the components (A) to (C).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001262489A (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-26 | Omiya Seishi Kk | Fiber web having flexibility and method for producing the same |
JP2007002402A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2007-01-11 | Lion Corp | Tissue paper |
US20080223535A1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2008-09-18 | Sca Hygiene Products Gmbh | Lotioned tissue paper having a short water absorption time |
JP2009263837A (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-11-12 | Daio Paper Corp | Sanitary tissue paper |
JP2018109244A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-12 | ミヨシ油脂株式会社 | Method for producing paper treatment agent and method for improving texture of paper |
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- 2023-07-13 WO PCT/JP2023/025873 patent/WO2024185166A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001262489A (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-26 | Omiya Seishi Kk | Fiber web having flexibility and method for producing the same |
US20080223535A1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2008-09-18 | Sca Hygiene Products Gmbh | Lotioned tissue paper having a short water absorption time |
JP2007002402A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2007-01-11 | Lion Corp | Tissue paper |
JP2009263837A (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-11-12 | Daio Paper Corp | Sanitary tissue paper |
JP2018109244A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-12 | ミヨシ油脂株式会社 | Method for producing paper treatment agent and method for improving texture of paper |
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