WO2024136229A1 - 전고체 전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 전고체 전지 - Google Patents
전고체 전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 전고체 전지 Download PDFInfo
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- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
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- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- It relates to an anode for an all-solid-state battery and an all-solid-state battery containing the same.
- lithium secondary batteries are attracting attention as a driving power source for portable devices because they are lightweight and have high energy density. Accordingly, research and development to improve the performance of lithium secondary batteries is actively underway.
- an all-solid-state battery refers to a battery in which all materials are made of solid, especially a battery that uses a solid electrolyte.
- One way to increase the energy density of these all-solid-state batteries is to use lithium metal as a cathode.
- lithium metal as a cathode.
- One embodiment is to provide a negative electrode for an all-solid-state battery that exhibits excellent electrochemical properties.
- Another embodiment is to provide an all-solid-state battery including the anode.
- One embodiment is an all-solid material comprising a current collector and a negative electrode coating layer located on the current collector and containing a mixture of metal particles and amorphous carbon, and satisfying an AID value of 5 nm or more and 600 nm or less in the following equation 1: A cathode for a battery is provided.
- ⁇ is the density of the mixture (g/cm3)
- d is the average size (nm) of the metal particles
- L is the content (% by weight) of the metal particles
- A is the specific surface area (m2/g) of the amorphous carbon
- the metal particles may be Ag, Au, Sn, Zn, Al, Mg, Ge, Cu, In, Ni, Bi, Pt, Pd, or a combination thereof.
- d which is the average size of the metal particles, may be 3 to 30.
- L the content of the metal particles, may be 5 to 25.
- the specific surface area A of the amorphous carbon may be 30 to 100.
- the size ratio of the amorphous carbon and the metal particles may be 1:0.05 to 1:1.
- the AID value in Equation 1 may be 10 to 400.
- the amorphous carbon may be carbon black, acetylene black, Denka black, Ketjen black, furnace black, activated carbon, or a combination thereof.
- the density may be a value measured at 20°C to 25°C.
- Another embodiment includes the cathode; anode; And it provides an all-solid-state battery including a solid electrolyte layer located between the cathode and the anode.
- the negative electrode may further include a lithium-containing layer between the current collector and the negative electrode coating layer.
- An anode for an all-solid-state battery according to one embodiment may exhibit excellent electrochemical properties.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram schematically showing an all-solid-state battery according to one embodiment.
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram H schematically showing an all-solid-state battery according to another embodiment.
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional SEM photograph of the cathode manufactured according to Example 1.
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional SEM photograph of the cathode manufactured according to Comparative Example 1.
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional SEM photograph of the cathode manufactured according to Example 2.
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional SEM photograph of the cathode manufactured according to Example 4.
- Figure 7 is a cross-sectional SEM photograph of the cathode manufactured according to Comparative Example 1.
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional SEM photograph of the cathode manufactured according to Comparative Example 2.
- a combination thereof means a mixture of constituents, a laminate, a composite, a copolymer, an alloy, a blend, a reaction product, etc.
- layer includes not only the shape formed on the entire surface when observed in plan view, but also the shape formed on some surfaces.
- the particle diameter or size may be an average particle diameter.
- the average particle diameter refers to the average particle diameter (D50), which refers to the diameter of particles with a cumulative volume of 50% by volume in the particle size distribution.
- the average particle size (D50) can be measured by methods well known to those skilled in the art, for example, using a particle size analyzer, a transmission electron microscope photograph, or a scanning electron microscope. It can also be measured with a photo (Electron Microscope). Another method is to measure using a measuring device using dynamic light-scattering, perform data analysis, count the number of particles for each particle size range, and then calculate from this the average particle diameter ( D50) value can be obtained.
- the negative electrode for an all-solid-state battery includes a current collector and a negative electrode coating layer located on the current collector and containing a mixture of metal particles and amorphous carbon, and has an AID value of the following formula 1 of 5 nm or more and 600 nm or less. It is to be satisfied.
- the AID value of Equation 1 below may be 5 nm to 400 nm, 5 nm to 300 nm, 5 nm to 250 nm, or 5 nm to 100 nm.
- ⁇ is the density of the mixture (g/cm3)
- d is the average size (nm) of the metal particles
- L is the content (% by weight) of the metal particles
- A is the specific surface area (m2/g) of the amorphous carbon.
- Equation 1 is an equation that defines the distance between metal particles, and by adjusting the distance between these metal particles, lithium ions can move uniformly during charging and discharging, resulting in appropriate battery performance. . This is because the probability that lithium ions can meet metal particles increases depending on the distance between metal particles, and this can achieve the effect of maximizing the reaction between metal particles and lithium ions.
- the AID value of Equation 1 when the AID value of Equation 1 satisfies 5 nm or more and 600 nm or less, excellent output and lifespan characteristics can be exhibited. This effect of improving output and lifespan characteristics can be obtained more appropriately when the AID value in Equation 1 is 5nm to 400nm, 5nm to 300nm, 5nm to 250nm, or 5nm to 100nm.
- the distance between metal particles in this cathode coating layer can be obtained by controlling the density of metal particles, average size, content of metal particles, and specific surface area of amorphous carbon, as expressed in Equation 1.
- d is the average size of the metal particles.
- the average size of the metal particles may be 3 nm to 30 nm, or 3 nm to 25 nm. Accordingly, d may be 3 to 30, or may be 3 to 25.
- the average size of metal particles can be measured from a TEM image.
- L represents the content of metal particles, that is, the content of metal particles included in the cathode coating layer.
- the content of metal particles may be 5% by weight to 25% by weight, and may be 5% by weight to 15% by weight. Accordingly, L may be 5 to 25, or may be 5 to 15.
- the content of metal particles can be measured by the following process.
- a measurement sample for example, a cathode coating layer, can be heated to a specific temperature at a specific heating rate through TGA (thermal gravimetric analysis), and then the remaining metal content can be measured.
- the specific temperature may be, for example, 800°C to 1000°C
- the specific temperature increase rate may be, for example, 5°C/min to 15°C/min.
- A may be the specific surface area of the amorphous carbon, for example, BET specific surface area.
- the specific surface area of amorphous carbon may be 30 m2/g to 100 m2/g, 40 m2/g to 100 m2/g, and 50 m2/g to 100 m2/g. , It may also be 50 m2/g to 90 m2/g.
- the BET specific surface area is determined by injecting gas into the amorphous carbon surface, injecting it into a U-shaped sample cell, and then using adsorption of the gas to determine the BET specific surface area using a thermal conductivity detector. It can be measured by measuring the amount of gas.
- the gas may be nitrogen gas or a mixed gas of nitrogen gas and helium gas. The mixing ratio of nitrogen gas and helium gas in the mixed gas can be adjusted appropriately.
- ⁇ is the density of the mixture. That is, it is the density of the mixture of the metal particles and the amorphous carbon.
- the density of the metal particles supported on the amorphous carbon means the density when the metal particles are supported on the amorphous carbon.
- the density is the true density, and may be a value measured at 20°C to 25°C (.
- the density may vary depending on the type of metal.
- the mixture for example, metal particles supported on amorphous carbon, for example, Ag
- the density may be 10.00 g/cm3 to 10.5 g/cm3.
- the mixture may be a physical mixture of the metal particles and the amorphous carbon, or the metal particles may be supported on the amorphous carbon.
- the metal particles may be Ag, Au, Sn, Zn, Al, Mg, Ge, Cu, In, Ni, Bi, Pt, Pd, or a combination thereof, and according to another embodiment, Ag It can be.
- the metal forms a solid solution with lithium ions, and since the cathode coating layer contains this metal, the electrical conductivity of the cathode can be further improved, overvoltage characteristics can be improved, and efficiency can be improved. .
- the negative electrode coating layer refers to a layer that helps lithium ions released from the positive electrode active material move toward the negative electrode during charging and discharging of an all-solid-state battery to facilitate precipitation on the surface of the current collector. That is, a lithium precipitation layer is formed between the current collector and the negative electrode coating layer due to precipitation of lithium ions, and the lithium precipitation layer serves as a negative electrode active material.
- This negative electrode is generally referred to as a precipitation type negative electrode.
- the metal and amorphous carbon included in the negative electrode coating layer do not act as a negative electrode active material that directly participates in charge and discharge reactions.
- the lithium titanium oxide particles also do not act as a negative electrode active material that directly participates in charge and discharge reactions.
- This precipitation-type negative electrode does not contain a negative electrode active material during battery assembly, but refers to a negative electrode in which the lithium precipitation layer serves as a negative electrode active material.
- the amorphous carbon may be carbon black, acetylene black, Denka black, Ketjen black, furnace black, activated carbon, or a combination thereof.
- An example of the carbon black is Super P (Timcal).
- the amorphous °C carbon may be carbon black, acetylene black, Denka black, Ketjen black, or a combination thereof.
- the cathode when the cathode satisfies Equation 1, the effect of improving output and lifespan characteristics can be obtained more effectively, especially when the size of the metal particles is the same or smaller than that of the amorphous carbon.
- the size ratio of the amorphous carbon and the metal particles may be 1:0.05 to 1:1, or 1:0.05 to 1:0.5.
- the average size of the amorphous carbon does not need to be limited as long as it satisfies the size ratio of the metal particles, but may be, for example, 3 nm to 600 nm, 3 nm to 500 nm, 6 nm to 500 nm, or 6 nm to 100 nm .
- the amorphous carbon may be 50% by weight to 98% by weight, 70% by weight to 95% by weight, and 70% by weight to 90% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total weight of the negative electrode coating layer. You can.
- the metal When the content of the metal or the carbon-based material is within the above range, the metal may be evenly dispersed in the carbon-based material.
- the lithium precipitate layer generated by lithium ions released from the positive electrode active material moves toward the negative electrode during charging is substantially formed between the current collector and the negative electrode layer. Therefore, when lithium precipitation occurs on the surface of the cathode layer, short circuit problems that may occur, problems due to side reactions with the electrolyte, or cracks on the cathode side can be effectively suppressed.
- the amorphous carbon may be a single particle, or it may be an assembly having the form of secondary particles in which primary particles are assembled.
- the amorphous carbon when it is a single particle, it may be an amorphous carbon particle having a nano size of an average particle diameter of 100 nm or less, for example, 10 nm to 100 nm.
- the particle size of the primary particles may be 20 nm to 100 nm, and the particle size of the secondary particles may be 1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m.
- the particle diameter of the primary particle may be 20 nm or more, 30 nm or more, 40 nm or more, 50 nm or more, 60 nm or more, 70 nm or more, 80 nm or more, or 90 nm or more, 100 nm or less, 90 nm or less, 80 nm or less, 70 nm or less, It may be 60 nm or less, 50 nm or less, 40 nm or less, or 30 nm or less.
- the particle diameter of the secondary particles may be 1 ⁇ m or more, 3 ⁇ m or more, 5 ⁇ m or more, 7 ⁇ m or more, 10 ⁇ m or more, or 15 ⁇ m or more, 20 ⁇ m or less, 15 ⁇ m or less, 10 ⁇ m or less, It may be 7 ⁇ m or less, 5 ⁇ m or less, or 3 ⁇ m or less.
- the shape of the primary particles may be spherical, elliptical, plate-shaped, and combinations thereof. In one embodiment, the shape of the primary particles may be spherical, elliptical, and combinations thereof.
- the cathode coating layer may further include a binder.
- the binder may include a water-insoluble binder, a water-soluble binder, or a combination thereof.
- the water-insoluble binder is, for example, polyvinyl chloride, carboxylated polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl fluoride, polymers containing ethylene oxide, ethylene propylene copolymer, polystyrene, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyurethane, polytetra. It may include fluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamidoimide, polyimide, polyacrylate, or combinations thereof.
- water-soluble binder examples include a rubber binder or a polymer resin binder.
- the rubber-based binder may be selected from styrene-butadiene rubber, acrylated styrene-butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, acrylic rubber, butyl rubber, fluorine rubber, and combinations thereof.
- the polymer resin binder is polyethylene oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyepichlorohydrin, polyphosphazene, polyacrylonitrile, ethylene propylene diene copolymer, polyvinylpyridine, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, latex, poly It may be selected from ester resin, acrylic resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, polyvinyl alcohol, and combinations thereof.
- a thickener capable of imparting viscosity may be used together, and the thickener may include, for example, a cellulose-based compound.
- the cellulose-based compound may include carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, alkali metal salts thereof, or a combination thereof. Na, K, or Li can be used as the alkali metal.
- the amount of the thickener used may be 0.1 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode active material.
- the cellulose-based compound can also serve as a binder.
- the binder is not limited to these, and any binder used in the art can be used, and their content can also be adjusted appropriately.
- the binder may be 1 to 15 wt% based on 100 wt% of the total negative electrode coating layer.
- the binder may be 1 wt% or more, 2 wt% or more, or 3 wt% or more based on the total 100 wt% of the negative electrode layer.
- the binder When the binder is included in the negative electrode coating layer of the all-solid-state battery in the above content range, electrical resistance and adhesion may be improved, thereby improving the characteristics (battery capacity and output characteristics) of the all-solid-state battery.
- the cathode coating layer may further include additives such as fillers, dispersants, and ion conductive materials.
- additives such as fillers, dispersants, ion conductive materials, etc. that can be included in the cathode coating layer, known materials generally used in all-solid-state batteries can be used.
- the negative electrode according to one embodiment may further include a lithium-containing layer between the current collector and the negative electrode coating layer.
- the lithium-containing layer is a metal layer containing lithium, it can function, for example, as a lithium reservoir.
- the lithium-containing layer may be a lithium precipitation layer in which lithium ions released from the positive electrode active material move toward the negative electrode and precipitate on the surface of the current collector during charging.
- the lithium-containing layer may be referred to as a lithium precipitation layer.
- the lithium-containing layer may be a layer containing lithium or a lithium alloy.
- the lithium alloy includes lithium and may also include a metal that can be alloyed with lithium.
- Metals that can be alloyed with lithium include Ag, Au, Mg, In, Si, Sn, Al, Ge, Pb, Bi, Sb Si-Y alloy (where Y is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a group 13 element, a group 14 element, A transition metal, a rare earth element, or a combination thereof, but not Si), a Sn-Y alloy (where Y is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a Group 13 element, a Group 14 element, a transition metal, a rare earth element, or a combination thereof. , but not Sn), etc.
- the element Y includes Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, Rf, V, Nb, Ta, Db, Cr, Mo, W, Sg, Tc, Re, Bh, Fe, Pb, Ru, Os, Hs, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, B, Al, Ga, Sn, In, Ti, Ge, P, As, Sb, Bi, S, It may be Se, Te, Po, or a combination thereof.
- the thickness of the lithium-containing layer may be 1 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m, 1 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, 1 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, 1 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m, 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, or 1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the lithium-containing layer is within the above range, it can properly function as a lithium storage layer and may have the advantage of further improving its lifespan.
- lithium ions are released from the positive electrode active material during charging after manufacturing an all-solid-state battery, and move toward the negative electrode through the solid electrolyte, resulting in the negative electrode current collector. Lithium may precipitate and deposit to form.
- the charging process may be a chemical conversion process performed once to three times at about 25°C to 50°C and 0.05C to 1C.
- the charging process may be a chemical conversion process performed once to three times at about 25°C to 50°C and 0.05C to 1C.
- the negative electrode coating layer can serve as a protective layer for the lithium-containing layer, thereby suppressing the precipitation growth of lithium dendrites.
- short circuiting and capacity reduction of the all-solid-state battery can be suppressed, and as a result, the cycle life of the all-solid-state battery can be improved.
- the current collector is, for example, indium (In), copper (Cu), magnesium (Mg), stainless steel, titanium (Ti), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn). ), aluminum (Al), germanium (Ge), lithium (Li), or an alloy thereof, and may be in the form of a foil or sheet.
- the thickness of the negative electrode current collector may be 1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, 5 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m, or 7 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- the current collector may be based on the metal and may further include a thin film formed on the substrate.
- the thin film contains an element that can form an alloy with lithium, and may be, for example, gold, silver, zinc, tin, indium, silicon, aluminum, bismuth, or a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto and is within the technical field. Any element that can form an alloy with lithium is possible.
- the current collector further includes a thin film and the lithium-containing layer is formed by precipitating during charging, a more flattened lithium-containing layer can be formed, thereby further improving the cycle life of the all-solid-state battery.
- the thickness of the thin film may be 1 nm to 800 nm, 10 nm to 700 nm, 50 nm to 600 nm, or 100 nm to 500 nm. When the thin film thickness is within the above range, cycle life characteristics can be further improved.
- Another embodiment provides an all-solid-state battery including the negative electrode, the positive electrode, and a solid electrolyte layer located between the negative electrode and the positive electrode.
- the solid electrolyte included in the solid electrolyte layer may be an inorganic solid electrolyte such as a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, an oxide-based solid electrolyte, or a halide-based solid electrolyte, or a solid polymer electrolyte.
- the solid electrolyte may be a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, for example, an argyrodite-type sulfide-based solid electrolyte. This sulfide-based solid electrolyte is suitable because it has superior ionic conductivity compared to other solid electrolytes such as oxide-based solid electrolytes, and can exhibit excellent lifespan characteristics over a wider operating range.
- the sulfide-based solid electrolyte is Li 2 SP 2 S 5 , Li 2 SP 2 S 5 -LiX (X is a halogen element), Li 2 SP 2 S 5 -Li 2 O, Li 2 SP 2 S 5 -Li 2 O -LiI, Li 2 S-SiS 2 , Li 2 S-SiS 2 -LiI, Li 2 S-SiS 2 -LiBr, Li 2 S-SiS 2 -LiCl, Li 2 S-SiS 2 -B 2 S 3 -LiI , Li 2 S-SiS 2 -P 2 S 5 -LiI, Li 2 SB 2 S 3 , Li 2 SP 2 S5-Z m S n (m and n are respectively integers greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 12, Z is Ge, either Zn or Ga), Li 2 S-GeS 2 , Li 2 S-SiS 2 -Li 3 PO 4 , Li 2 S-
- Li 7-x PS 6-x F x (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2), Li 7-x PS 6-x Cl x (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2), Li 7-x PS 6-x Br x (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2) or Li 7-x PS 6-x I x (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2).
- Li 3 PS 4 Li 3 PS 4 , Li 7 P 3 S 11 , Li 7 PS 6 , Li 6 PS 5 Cl, Li 6 PS 5 Cl, Li 6 PS 5 Br, Li 6 PS 5 I, It may be Li 5.8 PS 4.8 Cl 1.2 , Li 6.2 PS 5.2 Br 0.8 , etc.
- the sulfide-based solid electrolyte may be obtained by mixing Li 2 S and P 2 S 5 at a molar ratio of 50:50 to 90:10, or 50:50 to 80:20. Within the above mixing ratio range, a sulfide-based solid electrolyte having excellent ionic conductivity can be manufactured.
- SiS 2 , GeS 2 , B 2 S 3 , etc. may be further included as other components to further improve ionic conductivity.
- Mechanical milling or solution method can be applied as a mixing method. Mechanical milling is a method of mixing the starting materials into fine particles by placing the starting materials and a ball mill in a reactor and stirring strongly. When using the solution method, a solid electrolyte can be obtained as a precipitate by mixing the starting materials in a solvent. Additionally, additional firing can be performed after mixing. If additional firing is performed, the crystals of the solid electrolyte can become more solid.
- the sulfide-based solid electrolyte may be amorphous or crystalline, or may be a mixture thereof.
- a commercially available solid electrolyte may be used as the sulfide-based solid electrolyte.
- a commercially available sulfide-based solid electrolyte may be used as the sulfide-based solid electrolyte.
- the oxide-based inorganic solid electrolyte is, for example, Li 1+x Ti 2-x Al(PO 4 ) 3 (LTAP) (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 4), Li 1+x+y Al x Ti 2-x Si y P 3-y O 12 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 3), BaTiO 3 , Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 (PZT), Pb 1-x La x Zr 1-y Ti y O 3 (PLZT )(0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1), Pb(Mg 3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 -PbTiO 3 (PMN-PT), HfO 2 , SrTiO 3 , SnO 2 , CeO 2 , Na 2 O , MgO, NiO, CaO, BaO, ZnO, ZrO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , SiO 2 , lithium phosphate (Li 3 PO 4 ), lithium titanium phosphate (L
- the halide-based solid electrolyte may include a Li element, an M element (M is a metal other than Li), and an X element (X is a halogen).
- M is a metal other than Li
- X is a halogen
- Examples of X include F, Cl, Br, and I.
- at least one of Br and Cl is suitable as the above X.
- examples of M include metal elements such as Sc, Y, B, Al, Ga, and In.
- a may be 0.75 or more, may be 1 or more, and a may be 1.5 or less.
- the b may be 1 or more, and may be 2 or more.
- c may be 3 or more, and may be 4 or more.
- Specific examples of the halide-based solid electrolyte include Li 3 YBr 6 , Li 3 YCl 6 , or Li 3 YBr 2 Cl 4 .
- the solid polymer electrolyte is, for example, polyethylene oxide, poly(diallyldimethylammonium)trifluoromethanesulfonylimide (poly(diallyldimethylammonium)TFSI), Cu 3 N, Li 3 N, LiPON, Li 3 PO 4 .
- the solid electrolyte is in the form of particles, and the average particle diameter (D50) may be 5.0 ⁇ m or less, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m to 5.0 ⁇ m, 0.5 ⁇ m to 5.0 ⁇ m, 0.5 ⁇ m to 4.0 ⁇ m, 0.5 ⁇ m to 3.0 ⁇ m, 0.5 ⁇ m to 2.0 ⁇ m, or 0.5 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m.
- the solid electrolyte layer may further include a binder.
- the binder may be styrene butadiene rubber, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyethylene, acrylate polymer, or a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto, and the binder used in the art is You can use anything.
- the acrylate-based polymer may be butyl acrylate, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, or a combination thereof.
- the solid electrolyte layer can be formed by adding a solid electrolyte to a binder solution, coating it on a base film, and drying it.
- the solvent for the binder solution may be isobutyryl isobutyrate, xylene, toluene, benzene, hexane, or a combination thereof. Since the solid electrolyte layer forming process is widely known in the art, detailed description will be omitted in this specification.
- the positive electrode includes a current collector and a positive electrode active material layer located on one surface of the current collector.
- the positive electrode active material layer may include a positive electrode active material.
- the positive electrode active material may be a lithiated compound that can reversibly occlude and release lithium ions, or it may be a sulfur-based compound.
- the litiated compound may be, for example, one or more complex oxides of a metal selected from cobalt, manganese, nickel, and a combination thereof and lithium.
- Specific examples of litiated compounds include Li a A 1-b B 1 b D 1 2 (0.90 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.8, 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.5); Li a E 1-b B 1 b O 2-c D 1 c (0.90 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.8, 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.5, 0 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.5); Li a E 2-b B 1 b O 4-c D 1 c (0.90 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.8, 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.5, 0 ⁇ c ⁇ 05); Li a Ni 1-bc Co b B 1 c D 1 ⁇ (0.90 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.8, 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.5, 0 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.5, 0 ⁇ 2); Li a Ni 1-bc Co b B 1 c O 2- ⁇ F 1 ⁇ (0.90 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.8, 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.5, 0 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.5, 0 ⁇ 2); Li a Ni
- A is Ni, Co, Mn, or a combination thereof
- B 1 is Al, Ni, Co, Mn, Cr, Fe, Mg, Sr, V, a rare earth element, or a combination thereof
- D 1 is O, F, S, P, or a combination thereof
- E is Co, Mn, or a combination thereof
- F 1 is F, S, P, or a combination thereof
- G is Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Mg, La, Ce, Sr, V, or a combination thereof
- Q is Ti, Mo, Mn, or a combination thereof
- I 1 is Cr, V, Fe, Sc, Y, or a combination thereof
- J is V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, or a combination thereof
- L 1 is Mn, Al, or a combination thereof.
- the compound having a coating layer on the surface may be used, or a mixture of the above compound and a compound having a coating layer may be used.
- the coating layer may include at least one coating element compound selected from the group consisting of oxides of coating elements, hydroxides of coating elements, oxyhydroxides of coating elements, oxycarbonates of coating elements, and hydroxycarbonates of coating elements. You can.
- the compounds that make up these coating layers may be amorphous or crystalline.
- Coating elements included in the coating layer may include Mg, Al, Co, K, Na, Ca, Si, Ti, V, Sn, Ge, Ga, B, As, Zr, or mixtures thereof.
- any coating method may be used as long as the above compounds can be coated with these elements in a manner that does not adversely affect the physical properties of the positive electrode active material (e.g., spray coating, dipping method, etc.). Since this is well-understood by people working in the field, detailed explanation will be omitted.
- any known coating layer for the positive electrode active material of an all-solid-state battery can be applied, examples of which include Li 2 O-ZrO 2 (LZO).
- the capacity density of the all-solid-state battery can be further improved and metal elution from the positive electrode active material in a charged state can be further reduced. Because of this, the long-term reliability and cycle characteristics of the all-solid-state battery can be further improved in a charged state.
- examples of the shape of the positive electrode active material include particle shapes such as spheres and ellipsoids.
- the average particle diameter of the positive electrode active material is not particularly limited, and may be within a range applicable to the positive electrode active material of existing all-solid-state secondary batteries.
- the content of the positive electrode active material in the positive electrode active material layer is not particularly limited, and may be within a range applicable to the positive electrode layer of an existing all-solid-state secondary battery.
- the positive electrode active material layer may further include a solid electrolyte.
- the solid electrolyte included in the positive electrode active material layer may be the solid electrolyte described above, and in this case, it may be the same as or different from the solid electrolyte included in the solid electrolyte layer.
- the solid electrolyte may be included in an amount of 10% to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer.
- the current collector is, for example, indium (In), copper (Cu), magnesium (Mg), stainless steel, titanium (Ti), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn). ), aluminum (Al), germanium (Ge), lithium (Li), or alloys thereof, and may be in the form of a foil or sheet.
- the positive active material layer may further include a binder and/or a conductive material.
- the binder is polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, diacetyl cellulose, polyvinyl chloride, carboxylated polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl fluoride, a polymer containing ethylene oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Examples include polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyethylene, polypropylene, styrene-butadiene rubber, acrylated styrene-butadiene rubber, epoxy resin, nylon, etc., but are not limited thereto.
- the binder may be included in an amount of 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight, or 0.1% by weight to 3% by weight, based on the total weight of each component of the positive electrode for an all-solid-state battery, or based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer. Within the above content range, the binder can sufficiently demonstrate adhesive ability without deteriorating battery performance.
- the conductive material is used to provide conductivity to the electrode, and in the battery being constructed, any electronically conductive material can be used as long as it does not cause chemical change. Examples include natural graphite, artificial graphite, carbon black, acetylene black, and Ketjen. Carbon-based materials such as black, carbon fiber, and carbon nanotubes. Metal-based materials containing copper, nickel, aluminum, silver, etc. and in the form of metal powder or metal fiber. Conductive materials including conductive polymers such as polyphenylene derivatives or mixtures thereof. can be mentioned.
- the conductive material may be included in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 5 wt%, or 0.1 wt% to 3 wt%, based on the total weight of each component of the positive electrode for an all-solid-state battery, or based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer. Within the above content range, the conductive material can improve electrical conductivity without deteriorating battery performance.
- the thickness of the positive electrode active material layer may be 90 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the positive electrode active material layer is 90 ⁇ m or more, 100 ⁇ m or more, 110 ⁇ m or more, 120 ⁇ m or more, 130 ⁇ m or more, 140 ⁇ m or more, 150 ⁇ m or more, 160 ⁇ m or more, 170 ⁇ m or more, 180 ⁇ m or more.
- the capacity of the positive electrode is greater than the capacity of the negative electrode.
- the positive electrode can be manufactured by forming a positive electrode active material layer on a positive electrode current collector by dry or wet coating.
- a cushioning material may be additionally included to buffer thickness changes that occur when the all-solid-state battery is charged and discharged.
- the cushioning material may be located between the negative electrode and the case, and in the case of a battery in which one or more electrode assemblies are stacked, it may be located between different electrode assemblies.
- the cushioning material may include a material that has an elastic recovery rate of 50% or more and has an insulating function, and specifically includes silicone rubber, acrylic rubber, fluorine-based rubber, nylon, synthetic rubber, or a combination thereof.
- the cushioning material may exist in the form of a polymer sheet.
- the all-solid-state battery 100 includes a negative electrode 400 including a negative electrode current collector 401 and a negative electrode coating layer 403, a solid electrolyte layer 300, and a positive electrode active material layer 203 and a positive electrode collector.
- the electrode assembly in which the positive electrode 200 including the entire 201 is stacked may be stored in a case such as a pouch.
- the all-solid-state battery 100 may further include an elastic layer 500 on the outside of at least one of the positive electrode 200 and the negative electrode 400.
- FIG. 1 shows one electrode assembly including a cathode 400, a solid electrolyte layer 300, and an anode 200, an all-solid-state battery can also be manufactured by stacking two or more electrode assemblies.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows the structure of an all-solid-state battery in a charging state.
- the all-solid-state battery 100 includes a positive electrode 200 including a positive electrode current collector 201 and a positive electrode active material layer 203, a negative current collector 401', and a negative electrode 400' including a negative electrode coating layer 403'. ) and a solid electrolyte layer 300 located between the positive electrode 200 and the negative electrode 400', and a battery case 500 in which they are accommodated.
- lithium ions are released from the positive electrode active material and deposited on the negative electrode current collector 401', resulting in the lithium-containing layer 405' being located between the current collector 401' and the negative electrode coating layer 403'. do.
- An all-solid-state battery may be manufactured by placing a negative electrode, a positive electrode, and a solid electrolyte layer between the negative electrode and the positive electrode, preparing a laminate, and pressing the laminate.
- the pressurizing process can be performed in the range of 25°C to 90°C. Additionally, the pressurizing process may be performed by pressurizing at a pressure of 550 MPa or less, for example, 500 MPa or less, for example, in the range of 1 MPa to 500 MPa.
- the pressurization time may vary depending on temperature and pressure, and may be, for example, less than 30 minutes.
- the pressing process may be, for example, isostatic press, warm isostatic press, roll press, or plate press.
- the BET specific surface area of the carbon black used in the following experiment was measured by the following method.
- a mixed gas of nitrogen and helium (1:1 volume ratio) was injected onto the surface of the carbon black, and this was injected into a U-shaped sample cell. At this time, the amount of adsorbed gas was measured using a thermal conductivity detector using nitrogen gas adsorption, and the specific surface area was obtained from this.
- a cathode was made by mixing 74% by weight of carbon black with a specific surface area of 55m2/g and an average size of 35nm, 20% by weight of Ag with an average size of 10nm, 2% by weight of carboxymethyl cellulose, and 4% by weight of styrene-butadiene rubber in water.
- a coating layer slurry was prepared.
- the Ag was in the form of a mixture supported on the carbon black, and the density of this mixture at 25°C was 10.49 g/cm3.
- the prepared slurry was coated on a stainless steel foil current collector and then vacuum-dried at 80°C to prepare a negative electrode including a negative electrode coating layer with a thickness of 12 ⁇ m and a current collector with a thickness of 10 ⁇ m.
- the mixing process was performed using a Thinky mixer. A 2mm zirconia ball was added to the obtained mixture and stirred again with a sinky mixer to prepare a slurry. The slurry was cast on a release polytetrafluoroethylene film and dried at room temperature to prepare a solid electrolyte with a solid electrolyte layer thickness of 100 ⁇ m.
- LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Al 0.1 O 2 85.0% by weight of positive electrode active material, 13.0% by weight of azirodite-type solid electrolyte Li 6 PS 5 Cl, 0.5% by weight of carbon nanotube conductive material, and 1.5% by weight of polyvinylidene fluoride binder as N-
- An anode layer slurry was prepared by mixing in a methyl pyrrolidone solvent.
- the positive electrode layer slurry was coated on an aluminum current collector, and drying and rolling processes were performed at 80°C to manufacture a positive electrode for an all-solid-state battery.
- the prepared cathode, solid electrolyte, and the anode were sequentially adapted, and a warm isostatic pressure (WIP) of 2 Nm was applied to prepare an all-solid-state battery.
- WIP warm isostatic pressure
- a cathode was prepared by mixing 89% by weight of carbon black with a specific surface area of 55m2/g and an average size of 35nm, 5% by weight of Ag with an average size of 5nm, 2% by weight of carboxymethylcellulose, and 4% by weight of styrene-butadiene rubber in water.
- a negative electrode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the coating layer slurry was prepared.
- the Ag was in the form of a mixture supported on the carbon black, and the density of this mixture at 25°C was 10.49 g/cm3.
- An all-solid-state battery was manufactured using the cathode, the solid electrolyte layer and the anode prepared in Example 1.
- a cathode was made by mixing 69% by weight of carbon black with a specific surface area of 55m2/g and an average size of 35nm, 25% by weight of Ag with an average size of 5nm, 2% by weight of carboxymethyl cellulose, and 4% by weight of styrene-butadiene rubber in water.
- a negative electrode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the coating layer slurry was prepared.
- the Ag was in the form of a mixture supported on the carbon black, and the density of this mixture at 25°C was 10.49 g/cm3.
- An all-solid-state battery was manufactured using the cathode, the solid electrolyte layer and the anode prepared in Example 1.
- a cathode was made by mixing 86% by weight of carbon black with a specific surface area of 100m2/g and an average size of 35nm, 5% by weight of Ag with an average size of 3nm, 3% by weight of carboxymethyl cellulose, and 6% by weight of styrene-butadiene rubber in water.
- a negative electrode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the coating layer slurry was prepared.
- the Ag was in the form of a mixture supported on the carbon black, and the density of this mixture at 25°C was 10.49 g/cm3.
- An all-solid-state battery was manufactured using the cathode, the solid electrolyte layer and the anode prepared in Example 1.
- a cathode was prepared by mixing 79% by weight of carbon black with a specific surface area of 55m2/g and an average size of 35nm, 15% by weight of Ag with an average size of 20nm, 4% by weight of carboxymethylcellulose, and 2% by weight of styrene-butadiene rubber in water.
- a negative electrode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the coating layer slurry was prepared.
- the Ag was in the form of a mixture supported on the carbon black, and the density of this mixture at 25°C was 10.49 g/cm3.
- An all-solid-state battery was manufactured using the cathode, the solid electrolyte layer and the anode prepared in Example 1.
- a cathode was prepared by mixing 89% by weight of carbon black with a specific surface area of 50m2/g and an average size of 35nm, 5% by weight of Ag with an average size of 30nm, 2% by weight of carboxymethylcellulose, and 4% by weight of styrene-butadiene rubber in water.
- a negative electrode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the coating layer slurry was prepared.
- the Ag was in the form of a mixture supported on the carbon black, and the density of this mixture at 25°C was 10.49 g/cm3.
- An all-solid-state battery was manufactured using the cathode, the solid electrolyte layer and the anode prepared in Example 1.
- a cathode was made by mixing 86% by weight of carbon black with a specific surface area of 100m2/g and an average size of 35nm, 5% by weight of Ag with an average size of 30nm, 3% by weight of carboxymethylcellulose, and 6% by weight of styrene-butadiene rubber in water.
- a negative electrode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the coating layer slurry was prepared.
- the Ag was in the form of a mixture supported on the carbon black, and the density of this mixture at 25°C was 10.49 g/cm3.
- An all-solid-state battery was manufactured using the cathode, the solid electrolyte layer and the anode prepared in Example 1.
- -A negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 4% by weight of butadiene rubber was mixed in water to prepare a negative electrode coating layer slurry.
- An all-solid-state battery was manufactured using the cathode, the solid electrolyte layer and the anode prepared in Example 1.
- a cathode was prepared by mixing 75% by weight of carbon black with a specific surface area of 850m2/g and an average size of 35nm, 10% by weight of Ag with an average size of 20nm, 5% by weight of carboxymethyl cellulose, and 10% by weight of styrene-butadiene rubber in water.
- a negative electrode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the coating layer slurry was prepared.
- the Ag was in the form of a mixture supported on the carbon black, and the density of this mixture at 25°C was 10.49 g/cm3.
- An all-solid-state battery was manufactured using the cathode, the solid electrolyte layer and the anode prepared in Example 1.
- a cathode was made by mixing 64% by weight of carbon black with a specific surface area of 50m2/g and an average size of 35nm, 30% by weight of Ag with an average size of 5nm, 2% by weight of carboxymethylcellulose, and 4% by weight of styrene-butadiene rubber in water.
- a negative electrode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the coating layer slurry was prepared.
- the Ag was in the form of a mixture supported on the carbon black, and the density of this mixture at 25°C was 10.49 g/cm3.
- An all-solid-state battery was manufactured using the cathode, the solid electrolyte layer and the anode prepared in Example 1.
- Example 2 84% by weight of carbon black with a specific surface area of 55 m2/g and an average size of 35 nm, 10% by weight of Ag (density at 25°C: 3.0 g/cm3) with an average size of 70 nm, 2% by weight of carboxymethylcellulose and styrene- A negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 4% by weight of butadiene rubber was mixed in water to prepare a negative electrode coating layer slurry.
- An all-solid-state battery was manufactured using the cathode, the solid electrolyte layer and the anode prepared in Example 1.
- the size and position of the metal particles were determined through Image J from cross-sectional TEM photographs of the cathodes manufactured in Examples 1, 3, and 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 4 at 125,000 and 245,000 times. Afterwards, the distance between particles was calculated. The results are shown in Table 1 below as AID measurement values.
- the AID values of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were obtained according to Equation 1 below, and among the results, the AID values of Examples 1, 3 and 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 4 are shown in Table 1 below. It is expressed as a calculated value. In addition, the AID values of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 obtained by Equation 1 below are shown in Table 2 below. In Comparative Examples 1 and 4, ⁇ was the density of Ag itself, that is, the density at 25°C was 3.0 g/cm3.
- ⁇ is the density of the mixture (g/cm3)
- d is the average size (nm) of the metal particles
- L is the content (% by weight) of the metal particles
- A is the specific surface area (m2/g) of the amorphous carbon
- the all-solid-state batteries of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were subjected to 0.1 C charging and 0.1 C discharging once, 0.1 C charging and 0.33 C discharging once, and 0.1 C charging and 1 C discharging at 45°C. Charging and discharging were carried out under the following conditions. The discharge capacity was measured, and the ratio of 1C discharge capacity to 0.1C discharge capacity was obtained (1.0C discharge/0.1C discharge capacity*100). The results are shown in terms of output characteristics in Table 2 below.
- Example 1 10 20 55 27 35 86.8 ⁇ (94.6) Example 2 5 5 55 24 35 87.1 ⁇ (94.3) Example 3 5 25 55 6 35 85.5 ⁇ (95.5) Example 4 3 5 100 15 35 85.7 ⁇ (93.4) Example 5 20 15 55 106 35 84.6 ⁇ (96.1) Example 6 30 10 50 248 35 84.1 ⁇ (93.1) Example 7 30 5 100 540 35 83.4 ⁇ (92.8) Comparative Example 1 40 5 55 611 35 77.2 X(87.8) Comparative Example 2 20 10 850 603 35 72.4 X(78.6) Comparative Example 3 5 30 50 4.6 35 79.4 X(88.8) Comparative Example 4 70 10 55 987 35 76.1 X(86.3)
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Abstract
Description
| AID 계산값(nm) | AID 측정값(nm) | |
| 실시예 1 | 27 | 29 |
| 실시예 3 | 6 | 7 |
| 실시예 5 | 106 | 120 |
| 비교예 1 | 611 | 648 |
| 비교예 4 | 920 | 967 |
| 금속크기 (nm) |
금속함량 (wt%) |
탄소비표면적 (㎡/g) |
AID값(nm) | 탄소크기 (nm) |
출력특성 (%) |
수명특성 (%) |
|
| 실시예 1 | 10 | 20 | 55 | 27 | 35 | 86.8 | ○(94.6) |
| 실시예 2 | 5 | 5 | 55 | 24 | 35 | 87.1 | ○(94.3) |
| 실시예 3 | 5 | 25 | 55 | 6 | 35 | 85.5 | ○(95.5) |
| 실시예 4 | 3 | 5 | 100 | 15 | 35 | 85.7 | ○(93.4) |
| 실시예 5 | 20 | 15 | 55 | 106 | 35 | 84.6 | ○(96.1) |
| 실시예 6 | 30 | 10 | 50 | 248 | 35 | 84.1 | ○(93.1) |
| 실시예 7 | 30 | 5 | 100 | 540 | 35 | 83.4 | ○(92.8) |
| 비교예 1 | 40 | 5 | 55 | 611 | 35 | 77.2 | X(87.8) |
| 비교예 2 | 20 | 10 | 850 | 603 | 35 | 72.4 | X(78.6) |
| 비교예 3 | 5 | 30 | 50 | 4.6 | 35 | 79.4 | X(88.8) |
| 비교예 4 | 70 | 10 | 55 | 987 | 35 | 76.1 | X(86.3) |
Claims (11)
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 금속 입자는 Ag, Au, Sn, Zn, Al, Mg, Ge, Cu, In, Ni, Bi, Pt, Pd 또는 이들의 조합인 전고체 전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 금속 입자의 평균 크기인 d는 3 내지 30인 전고체 전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 금속 입자의 함량인 L은 5 내지 25인 전고체 전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 비정질 탄소의 비표면적인 A는 30 내지 100인 전고체 전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 비정질 탄소와 상기 금속 입자의 크기비는 1:0.05 내지 1:1인 전고체 전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 식 1의 AID값은 5nm 내지 400nm인 전고체 전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 비정질 탄소는 카본 블랙, 아세틸렌 블랙, 덴카 블랙, 케첸 블랙, 퍼니스 블랙, 활성탄 또는 이들의 조합인 전고체 전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 밀도는 20℃ 내지 25℃에서 측정된 값인 전고체 전지용 음극.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항의 음극;양극; 및상기 음극과 상기 양극 사이에 위치하는 고체 전해질층을 포함하는 전고체 전지.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 음극은 상기 전류 집전체와 상기 음극 코팅층 사이에 리튬 함유층을 더욱 포함하는 것인 전고체 전지.
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| US18/881,234 US20260005229A1 (en) | 2022-12-21 | 2023-12-06 | Negative electrode for all-solid-state battery and all-solid-state battery including same |
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| KR1020220180853A KR102831005B1 (ko) | 2022-12-21 | 2022-12-21 | 전고체 전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 전고체 전지 |
| KR10-2022-0180853 | 2022-12-21 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009064644A (ja) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-26 | Seiko Epson Corp | 全固体リチウム二次電池 |
| JP2011086554A (ja) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-28 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 非水電解質電池 |
| KR20200115999A (ko) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전고체 리튬 2차 전지 및 그 충전 방법 |
| KR20220055193A (ko) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-05-03 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전고체 전지 |
| KR20220089625A (ko) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-28 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전고체 이차전지용 음극 소재, 이를 포함하는 음극층과 전고체 이차전지, 및 그 제조방법 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102899216B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-19 | 2025-12-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전고체 전지 및 그 제조방법 |
| US12548775B2 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2026-02-10 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Anode material for all-solid secondary battery, anode layer and all-solid secondary battery including the same, and manufacturing method thereof |
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2022
- 2022-12-21 KR KR1020220180853A patent/KR102831005B1/ko active Active
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2023
- 2023-12-06 WO PCT/KR2023/020015 patent/WO2024136229A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2023-12-06 US US18/881,234 patent/US20260005229A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009064644A (ja) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-26 | Seiko Epson Corp | 全固体リチウム二次電池 |
| JP2011086554A (ja) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-28 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 非水電解質電池 |
| KR20200115999A (ko) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전고체 리튬 2차 전지 및 그 충전 방법 |
| KR20220055193A (ko) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-05-03 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전고체 전지 |
| KR20220089625A (ko) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-28 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전고체 이차전지용 음극 소재, 이를 포함하는 음극층과 전고체 이차전지, 및 그 제조방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20240098785A (ko) | 2024-06-28 |
| KR102831005B1 (ko) | 2025-07-04 |
| US20260005229A1 (en) | 2026-01-01 |
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