WO2024129018A1 - Unité de décharge de granulés pour refroidisseur de granulés - Google Patents

Unité de décharge de granulés pour refroidisseur de granulés Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024129018A1
WO2024129018A1 PCT/TR2023/050996 TR2023050996W WO2024129018A1 WO 2024129018 A1 WO2024129018 A1 WO 2024129018A1 TR 2023050996 W TR2023050996 W TR 2023050996W WO 2024129018 A1 WO2024129018 A1 WO 2024129018A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flap
pellet
drive
slide
discharging unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/TR2023/050996
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ömer Sinan ŞAHİN
Hakki Ekem
Mahmut BAKIRHAN
Original Assignee
İmaş Maki̇na Sanayi̇ Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by İmaş Maki̇na Sanayi̇ Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ filed Critical İmaş Maki̇na Sanayi̇ Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇
Publication of WO2024129018A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024129018A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
    • B29B13/04—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by cooling
    • B29B13/045—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by cooling of powders or pellets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pellet discharge unit developed for use with a pellet cooler designed to cool materials fed into and cooled within pellet coolers used for cooling fragmented products such as pellets and granules produced in the feed and food industry to transfer the material from the pellet cooler to the outside.
  • Pelleted feeds are becoming increasingly popular in animal husbandry due to the advantages they offer. Their high nutritional value, better preservation of vitamins and mineral content, as well as the convenience they provide in terms of transportation and feeding, make them a preferred choice for livestock farmers; and continuous technological advancements are required for the production of pelleted feeds to meet the needs of the industry.
  • Pellet coolers are used to bring the feed pellets obtained after crushing the agricultural products to be used as feed raw materials, mixing them with certain additives and shaping them in pellet presses to the desired temperature before packaging.
  • the pellets transferred into the pellet cooler are cooled by the effect of the air flow passed through the cooler and the cooled pellets are then transferred out of the cooler.
  • the transfer of the pellets out of the cooler after cooling is carried out from the lower part of the cooler, the control of the transfer of pellets from the cooler is managed by opening and closing a simple cover system located at the bottom of the coolers.
  • a simple cover system located at the bottom of the coolers.
  • the control of the pellet cooler discharge process is ensured by adjusting the height of an opening created along the base perimeter of a pellet cooler with a barrier element that can be adjusted.
  • the discharge process of the developed pellet cooler is achieved by changing the height of the lower section of the cooler using a suspension element, allowing for the discharge of pellets from within the cooler.
  • a pellet discharge unit has been developed for the pellet cooler in question, which is used to cool fragmented products such as pellets and granules produced in the feed and food industry. This unit is designed to transfer the material fed into the pellet cooler and cooled inside it out of the cooler.
  • the unloading unit In the developed pellet unloading unit, it is possible to install the unloading unit in a modular way on the desired system since the unloading equipment is collected on a body chassis (1). In this way, it is possible to integrate the unloading unit developed on existing pellet coolers and in case of any malfunction that may occur on a unit during the use of the inventive unit used on the pellet cooler, the relevant unit can be deactivated and the unloading process can continue through other units.
  • the opening of the discharge opening (1 .2) can be controlled with high precision thanks to the fact that the flap (2) can be moved at the desired level by the drive element (8).
  • the pellet discharging unit of the invention which is developed to be used for the transfer of the material fed and cooled into the pellet coolers (11 ) used for the cooling of particulate products such as pellets and granules produced in the feed and food industry, from the pellet cooler (11 ) consists of at least one body chassis (1 ) on which the discharge equipment is connected to ensure the modular connection of the discharge unit to the pellet cooler (11 ), at least one flap (2) that allows the control of the transfer of pellets from the pellet cooler (11 ), at least one movement slide (3) that allows the movement of the flap (2) to be bedded, at least one travel slide (3) at least one slide head (4) that connects to the body chassis (1 ), at least one flap drive lever (5) that transmits the drive from the drive element (8) to the flap (2), at least one drive shaft (6) that transmits the drive from the drive element (8) to the flap drive lever (5), at least one slide shaft (7) that transmits the movement of the flap drive lever (5) to the flap (2), at least one drive element (8) that drives the movement
  • the pellet discharging unit of the invention there is at least one flap sheet (1 .1 ) on which the flap equipment is connected, at least one discharge opening (1 .2) where the pellets are transferred out of the pellet cooler (11 ) and at least one body chassis (1 ) containing at least one drive connection bearing (1.3) that connects the drive element (8) that drives the flap (2) to the flap sheet (1.1 ).
  • the pellet discharging unit there is at least one body chassis (1 ) including at least one flap sheet (1 .1 ) to which the flap equipment is connected, at least one discharge opening (1.2) through which the pellets are transferred out of the cooler (11 ) and at least one drive connection bearing (1.3) to connect the drive element (8) providing the drive of the flap (2) to the flap sheet (1.1 ).
  • a flap (2) which controls the opening of the discharge opening (1 .2) and on which at least one opening, preferably hole-like, is preferably formed to ensure air permeability.
  • the pellet discharging unit of the invention there is at least one drive shaft (6) imbedded in the drive bearing (10) to transfer the movement from the drive element (8) to the flap (2) through the flap drive lever (5).
  • the pellet discharging unit of the invention there is at least one slide shaft (7) that is movably imbedded in the control slide (2.1 ) to transfer the movement from the drive element (8) to the flap (2) by means of the flap drive lever (5).
  • the pellet discharging unit of the invention there is at least one drive element (8) selected as any of the pneumatic, hydraulic, rack, threaded screw or linear motor drive systems, which can optionally be integrated into any electronic control unit (optionally PLC, PIC SCADA, etc.) control system to ensure and control the movement of the flap (2) with high precision.
  • any electronic control unit optionally PLC, PIC SCADA, etc.
  • the flap (2) creates an opening on the discharge opening (1.2) at the desired level. In this way, the discharge rate and density of the pellet fed into the pellet cooler (11 ) can be easily controlled according to the cooling conditions.
  • the modular mounting feature provided by the body chassis (1 ) in the pellet discharging unit of the invention it is ensured that the operations such as maintenance-repair on the pellet cooler (11 ) of the discharging unit are carried out flexibly.
  • the pellet discharging unit of the invention is preferably positioned at the bottom of the pellet cooler and fed into the pellet cooler (11 ), allowing the transferring of the cooled pellets out from the bottom of the cooler (11 ) to be controlled.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une unité de décharge de granulés développée pour être utilisée avec un refroidisseur de granulés conçu pour refroidir des matériaux introduits dans des refroidisseurs de granulés et refroidis à l'intérieur de ceux-ci utilisés pour refroidir des produits fragmentés tels que des granulés et des granulés produits dans l'industrie alimentaire et alimentaire pour transférer le matériau du refroidisseur de granulés vers l'extérieur. L'unité de décharge de granulés développée est conçue pour être modulaire étant donné que l'équipement de décharge est assemblé sur un châssis formant corps (1).
PCT/TR2023/050996 2022-12-16 2023-09-20 Unité de décharge de granulés pour refroidisseur de granulés WO2024129018A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2022019508 2022-12-16
TR2022/019508 2022-12-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024129018A1 true WO2024129018A1 (fr) 2024-06-20

Family

ID=91485542

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/TR2023/050996 WO2024129018A1 (fr) 2022-12-16 2023-09-20 Unité de décharge de granulés pour refroidisseur de granulés

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2024129018A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160281906A1 (en) * 2013-09-25 2016-09-29 Bühler AG Device for treating and/or processing bulk material
CN208516498U (zh) * 2018-04-28 2019-02-19 天门通威生物科技有限公司 一种用于颗粒饲料的出料装置
CN113494854A (zh) * 2020-03-20 2021-10-12 攀枝花水钢红发矿业有限公司 一种用于球团生产的环冷机

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160281906A1 (en) * 2013-09-25 2016-09-29 Bühler AG Device for treating and/or processing bulk material
CN208516498U (zh) * 2018-04-28 2019-02-19 天门通威生物科技有限公司 一种用于颗粒饲料的出料装置
CN113494854A (zh) * 2020-03-20 2021-10-12 攀枝花水钢红发矿业有限公司 一种用于球团生产的环冷机

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