WO2024119736A1 - 窗式空调器 - Google Patents

窗式空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024119736A1
WO2024119736A1 PCT/CN2023/097094 CN2023097094W WO2024119736A1 WO 2024119736 A1 WO2024119736 A1 WO 2024119736A1 CN 2023097094 W CN2023097094 W CN 2023097094W WO 2024119736 A1 WO2024119736 A1 WO 2024119736A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
component
shell
sealing
air conditioner
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/097094
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
雷志盛
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202211581356.XA external-priority patent/CN118149395A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202223293348.3U external-priority patent/CN218915154U/zh
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2024119736A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024119736A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/029—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by the layout or mutual arrangement of components, e.g. of compressors or fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/03—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/031—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by mounting arrangements penetrating a wall or window
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2130/00—Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
    • F24F2130/20—Sunlight

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to a window air conditioner.
  • a window air conditioner is installed by a bracket or is directly set on a windowsill, and the indoor unit component and the outdoor unit component are connected by an intermediate component, that is, the two ends of the intermediate connecting component are respectively connected to the indoor unit component and the outdoor unit component.
  • An intermediate connecting component is set so that the outdoor unit component can be fixed on the outdoor side through the traction action of the intermediate connecting component.
  • the sealing performance of the window air conditioner is poor, and the sealing effect between the indoor side and the outdoor side is poor, which will affect the temperature regulation effect of the window air conditioner.
  • the present disclosure aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present disclosure is to provide a window air conditioner with better sealing performance and better temperature regulation effect.
  • a window air conditioner comprises: an outdoor unit component, an indoor unit component, an intermediate component and a pipeline assembly, wherein the outdoor unit component is suitable for being arranged on the outdoor side, and the indoor unit component is suitable for being arranged on the indoor side, the indoor unit component comprises a first connecting end, and the intermediate component is suitable for being arranged on the windowsill, and comprises a first shell assembly, a second shell assembly and a sealing assembly, the second shell assembly and the first shell assembly are relatively movable along the inside-outside direction, the second shell assembly is connected to the outdoor unit component, the first shell assembly comprises a second connecting end, the second connecting end is connected to the first connecting end, a port of the second connecting end is communicated with an inner cavity of the intermediate component, the sealing assembly comprises a first sealing portion, the first sealing portion seals the port, the pipeline assembly is penetrated through the first sealing portion and the inner cavity of the intermediate component, the inner end of the pipeline assembly is connected to the indoor unit component, and the outer end of the pipeline assembly is connected to the outdoor unit component.
  • the first sealing portion is arranged on the second connecting end of the first shell assembly, on the one hand, the inner cavity of the intermediate component and the inner cavity of the internal unit component can be blocked to prevent the outdoor airflow from entering the indoor space, thereby achieving the effect of internal and external blocking, and ensuring the stability of the temperature regulation effect of the window air conditioner; on the other hand, the first sealing portion is arranged on the component that keeps the intermediate component and the internal unit component relatively stationary, which can improve the reliability and stability of the seal, so as to make the window air conditioner more sealed.
  • the first sealing portion includes a first sealing member and a second sealing member, wherein the second sealing member is arranged around an edge of the first sealing member along the circumference of the port, and a There is a first cavity.
  • a plurality of the first cavities are formed in the second sealing member and are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the port.
  • the first shell assembly is composed of a plurality of sub-shells
  • the sealing assembly includes a second sealing portion, and the second sealing portion seals the position where the plurality of sub-shells are connected.
  • the plurality of sub-shells include a first upper shell and a first lower shell, the port is defined between the inner end of the first upper shell and the inner end of the first lower shell, and the two lateral edges of the first upper shell are respectively connected to the two lateral edges of the first lower shell and are sealed by the second sealing portion.
  • a second cavity is formed in the second sealing portion; and/or the second sealing portion and at least a portion of the first sealing portion are integrally formed.
  • the first shell assembly is sleeved on the outside of the second shell assembly
  • the intermediate component also includes a slide rail assembly
  • the slide rail assembly includes a first slide rail and a second slide rail that slide together along the inward and outward directions
  • the first slide rail is fixedly connected to the first shell assembly
  • the second slide rail is fixedly connected to the second shell assembly
  • the first shell assembly and/or the second shell assembly are covered outside the slide rail assembly.
  • the first sealing portion includes a first seal and a third seal
  • the shape of the first seal is adapted to the shape of the port
  • the first seal has a through hole
  • the third seal is sealed in the through hole
  • the pipeline assembly is passed through the third seal
  • the third seal has a stronger anti-deformation ability than the first seal
  • the pipeline assembly includes a plurality of penetration portions, each of which is one of a refrigerant pipe, a drain pipe, a high-voltage wire, and a low-voltage wire, and the third seal separates two adjacent penetration portions.
  • the third sealing component includes a first sub-component and a second sub-component, the first sub-component and the second sub-component are plug-fitted together through a concave-convex structure, and a plurality of spaced-apart penetration holes are defined between the first sub-component and the second sub-component, and the plurality of penetration parts are penetrated through the plurality of penetration holes in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • a plurality of the penetration portions are arranged spaced apart in a lateral direction.
  • the first sealing portion also includes a pipe joint, a channel is formed in the pipe joint, the pipe joint is embedded in the third sealing component, the pipeline assembly includes a drain pipe, the drain pipe includes an inner pipe section and an outer pipe section located on the inner and outer sides of the third sealing component, the inner pipe section and the outer pipe section are respectively connected to the pipe joint to communicate through the channel.
  • the pipe joint has a plurality of the channels, and the drain pipes are multiple and connected to the plurality of the channels in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the first connection end is defined between the outer end of the top plate of the internal machine component and the upper end of the back plate, and the first connection end is sleeved outside the second connection end.
  • the outer end of the second shell component is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the inner end of the external machine component.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a window type air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the intermediate component and the pipeline assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pipeline assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sealing assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of an intermediate component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality” is two or more.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 a window type air conditioner 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 .
  • a window air conditioner 100 includes an exterior unit 10 , an interior unit 20 , an intermediate unit 30 and a pipeline assembly 40 .
  • the outdoor unit component 10 is suitable for being arranged on the outdoor side
  • the indoor unit component 20 is suitable for being arranged on the indoor side, so as to realize temperature regulation (for example: cooling or heating) on the indoor side through the indoor unit component 20 and the outdoor unit component 10
  • the indoor unit component 20 includes a first connecting end 21
  • the intermediate component 30 is suitable for being arranged on the windowsill, and includes a first shell component 31, a second shell component 32 and a sealing component 33, the second shell component 32 and the first shell component 31 can move relative to each other in the inside-outside direction
  • the second shell component 32 is connected to the outdoor unit component 10
  • the first shell component 31 includes a second connecting end 3111
  • the second connecting end 3111 is connected to the first connecting end 21
  • the port of the second connecting end 3111 is connected to the inner cavity of the intermediate component
  • the sealing component 33 includes a first sealing portion 331, the first sealing portion 331 seals the port
  • the pipeline component 40 is penetrated through the first sealing portion 331 and the inner cavity of the intermediate component
  • the inner and outer ends of the middle component 30 are connected to the inner unit component 20 and the outer unit component 10 respectively.
  • the first connecting end 21 of the inner unit component 20 is connected to the second connecting end 3111 of the first shell component 31, and the outer unit component 10 is connected to the second shell component 32.
  • the outer end of the first shell component 31 and the second shell component 32 are both defined as a cavity structure, and the first shell component 31 and the second shell component 32 are slidably matched to adapt to walls of different thicknesses by adjusting the distance between the inner end of the first shell component 31 and the outer end of the second shell component 32, and the cavities of the first shell component 31 and the second shell component 32 are connected to each other to define an inner cavity of the intermediate component 30, and the inner cavity of the intermediate component 30 is connected to the indoor unit component 20 and the outdoor unit component 10 at the same time.
  • the pipeline component 40 is penetrated through the inner cavity of the intermediate component 30 to be led from the indoor side to the outdoor side, so as to realize the discharge of condensed water of the indoor unit component 20, communication, power supply and refrigerant circulation of the outdoor unit component 10.
  • a first sealing portion 331 of the sealing assembly 33 is provided on the port of the first connecting end 21, and the pipeline assembly 40 is passed through the first sealing portion 331, so that the inner cavity of the indoor unit component 20 is separated from the inner cavity of the middle component 30 by the first sealing portion 331, so as to prevent the cold air on the outdoor side from flowing into the indoor side through the middle component 30, thereby effectively realizing the sealing between the indoor side and the outdoor side, preventing the outdoor airflow from entering the indoor unit component 20, so as to avoid affecting the temperature regulation of the indoor unit component 20, and improving the temperature regulation effect and user experience of the window air conditioner 100.
  • the outdoor airflow entering the indoor unit 20 will affect the heating of the window air conditioner 100, while when the outdoor temperature is high, the outdoor airflow entering the indoor unit 20 will affect the cooling of the window air conditioner 100.
  • the second connecting end 3111 is located at the inner end of the first shell assembly 31.
  • the inner end of the first shell assembly 31 and the outer end of the second shell assembly 32 are correspondingly formed as fixed ends, and the first sealing portion 331 is arranged on the fixed end of the first shell assembly 31 adjacent to the indoor side or located on the indoor side, rather than on the area where there is relative movement. This can also further improve the sealing effect of the sealing assembly 33, so that the sealing stability and reliability of the window air conditioner 100 are higher.
  • the window air conditioner 100 of the embodiment of the present disclosure by providing the first sealing portion 331 on the second connecting end 3111 of the first shell assembly 31, on the one hand, it is possible to achieve a barrier between the inner cavity of the middle component 30 and the inner cavity of the inner unit component 20, so as to prevent the outdoor airflow from entering the indoor space, thereby achieving an inside-outside barrier effect, and ensuring that the temperature regulation effect of the window air conditioner 100 is stable; on the other hand, the first sealing portion 331 is provided on a component where the middle component 30 and the inner unit component 20 remain relatively stationary, which can improve the reliability and stability of the seal, so as to make the window air conditioner 100 more sealed.
  • the inside-outside directions involved in the present disclosure take the window as a reference, the inside of the window is inside, and the outside of the window is outside, so as to distinguish the indoor side from the outdoor side, and define the direction toward the outdoor side as outside, and the direction toward the indoor side as inside.
  • the width direction of the windowsill perpendicular to the inside-outside direction is defined as the horizontal direction
  • the height direction of the windowsill perpendicular to the inside-outside direction is defined as the vertical direction.
  • the first sealing portion 331 includes a first seal 3311 and a second seal 3312 , wherein the second seal 3312 is arranged around the edge of the first seal 3311 along the circumference of the port, and a first cavity is formed in the second seal 3312 .
  • the first seal 3311 is consistent with the outer contour of the port so as to seal on the port, and the gap between the first seal 3311 and the port is further sealed by a second seal 3312 axially arranged around the first seal 3311, so that the sealing effect is improved through the cooperation between the first seal 3311 and the second seal 3312, thereby ensuring the isolation effect between the inner cavity of the internal machine component 20 and the inner cavity of the intermediate component 30.
  • the second sealing member 3312 is configured as a flexible member and has a first cavity so that the second sealing member 3312 can be compressed.
  • the first seal 3311 and the first shell component 31 can be deformed by shrinkage to better seal the gap between the first seal 3311 and the first shell component 31, thereby improving the sealing effect.
  • the second seal 3312 can absorb the assembly error generated during the assembly process between the first seal 3311 and the first shell component 31, so that the first shell component 31 and the first seal 3311 can have a larger processing tolerance, thereby reducing the processing difficulty, improving the processing efficiency, and reducing the processing cost.
  • a plurality of first cavities are formed in the second sealing member 3312 and are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the port.
  • the side of the second seal 3312 that is in contact with the first seal 3311 is constructed as a plane, and the side compressed by the first shell assembly 31 is constructed as an arc surface.
  • the extension direction of the arc is consistent with the axial direction of the port, and a barrier strip extending along the length direction of the second seal 3312 is further arranged in the cavity to define a first cavity spaced apart in the axial direction of the port.
  • connection stability between the first seal 3311 and the second seal 3312 can be improved, and the assembly difficulty between the second seal 3312 and the first shell assembly 31 can be reduced, making the assembly easier;
  • the multiple spaced-apart first cavities can improve the structural strength of the second seal 3312 to extend the service life of the second seal 3312, while further improving the sealing effect of the second seal 3312 to effectively improve the sealing of the window air conditioner 100.
  • the first shell assembly 31 is composed of a plurality of sub-shells
  • the sealing assembly 33 includes a second sealing portion 332 , and the second sealing portion 332 seals the position where the plurality of sub-shells are connected.
  • the multiple sub-shells may include: an upper shell and a lower shell, or a left shell and a right shell, etc., so as to splice the first shell component 31 through the multiple sub-shells and define the cavity of the first shell component 31.
  • the second shell component 32 can be sleeved outside the first shell component 31, or the first shell component 31 can be sleeved outside the second shell component 32 to achieve the sliding fit between the first shell component 31 and the second shell component 32.
  • There is a gap in the area where the sub-shells are spliced i.e., the connection position
  • a second sealing portion 332 is set to block the position where the multiple sub-shells are connected to each other through the second sealing portion 332, which can further improve the sealing effect of the sealing component 33.
  • the plurality of sub-shells include a first upper shell 311 and a first lower shell 312, a port is defined between the inner end of the first upper shell 311 and the inner end of the first lower shell 312, and the two lateral edges of the first upper shell 311 and the two lateral edges of the first lower shell 312 are respectively connected to each other and sealed by a second sealing portion 332.
  • the two lateral edges of the first upper shell 311 have lower flanges extending downward, and/or the two lateral edges of the first lower shell 312 have upper flanges extending upward, and the upper flanges and the lower flanges are connected, or the upper flanges are connected to the two lateral edges of the first upper shell 311, or the lower flanges are connected to the two lateral edges of the first lower shell 312, and the second sealing portion 332 is arranged on the area where the first lower shell 312 and the first upper shell 311 are connected to block the gap in the connection area between the two, and the inner ends of the first lower shell 312 and the first upper shell 311 define a port, and the port is located to achieve sealing through the first sealing member 3311 and the second sealing member 3312, and the connection gap between the first lower shell 312 and the first upper shell 311 is sealed by the second sealing member 332, which can effectively improve the sealing performance of the sealing assembly 33.
  • a second cavity is formed in the second sealing portion 332.
  • the second cavity is provided to improve the sealing effect of the second sealing portion 332.
  • the second cavity can also be multiple and spaced apart in the height direction (vertical direction) of the window sill, so that the structural strength of the second sealing portion 332 is higher and the service life is longer.
  • the second sealing portion 332 is at least partially integrated with the first sealing portion 331, so that the second sealing portion 332 Consistent with the structure of the second sealing member 3312 and formed in one piece, the assembled flexible sealing rubber strip can define the second sealing member 3312 and the second sealing portion 332 respectively by reasonable bending, so as to facilitate the assembly of the sealing assembly 33 on the intermediate component 30.
  • the first shell assembly 31 is sleeved on the outside of the second shell assembly 32
  • the middle component 30 also includes a slide rail assembly 34
  • the slide rail assembly 34 includes a first slide rail 341 and a second slide rail 342 that slide together along the inward and outward directions
  • the first slide rail 341 is fixedly connected to the first shell assembly
  • the second slide rail 342 is fixedly connected to the second shell assembly 32
  • the first shell assembly 31 and/or the second shell assembly 32 are covered outside the slide rail assembly 34.
  • the second shell assembly 32 includes a second upper shell 321 and a second lower shell 322, and the two lateral edges of the second upper shell 321 are respectively connected to the two lateral edges of the second lower shell 322, and the intermediate component 30 includes a slide rail assembly 34, and the slide rail assembly 34 includes a first slide rail 341 and a second slide rail 342.
  • the first slide rail 341 is fixed to the first lower shell 312, and the second slide rail 342 is fixed to the second lower shell 322.
  • the two lateral edges of the second upper shell 321 are respectively covered outside the slide rail assembly 34, and the two lateral edges of the first upper shell 311 are respectively covered outside the two lateral edges of the second upper shell 321.
  • first slide rail 341 is fixed to the first lower shell 312
  • second slide rail 342 is fixed to the second lower shell 322
  • the two lateral edges of the first upper shell 311 are respectively covered outside the slide rail assembly 34
  • the two lateral edges of the second upper shell 321 are respectively covered outside the two lateral edges of the first upper shell 311.
  • the first sealing portion 331 includes a first seal 3311 and a third seal 3313.
  • the shape of the first seal 3311 is adapted to the shape of the port.
  • the first seal 3311 has a through hole, and the third seal 3313 is sealed in the through hole.
  • the pipeline assembly 40 is passed through the third seal 3313, and the third seal 3313 has a stronger anti-deformation ability than the first seal 3311.
  • a through hole is provided on the first sealing member 3311, and a third sealing member 3313 is provided in the through hole.
  • the third sealing member 3313 has better anti-deformation ability, and the pipeline assembly 40 is fixed by the third sealing member 3313.
  • the temperature variation of the refrigerant pipe 41 in the pipeline assembly 40 is large, and the pipeline assembly 40 may move during the operation of the window air conditioner 100.
  • the third sealing member 3313 with better anti-deformation ability can effectively suppress deformation to improve the sealing effect. Meanwhile, the third sealing member 3313 with better anti-deformation ability is provided only in the area where the pipeline assembly 40 passes, so as to reduce the overall production cost of the sealing assembly 33.
  • the pipeline assembly 40 includes a plurality of penetration portions, each of which is one of the refrigerant pipe 41 , the drain pipe 42 , the high-voltage wire 43 and the low-voltage wire 44 , and the third sealing member 3313 separates two adjacent penetration portions.
  • the refrigerant pipe 41 is used for the circulation of refrigerant between the indoor unit component 20 and the outdoor unit component 10, the drain pipe 42 is used to discharge the condensed water, self-cleaning sewage, etc. generated by the indoor unit component 20 to the outdoor side, the strong wire 43 is used to supply power to the outdoor unit component 10, and the weak wire 44 is used for control communication of the outdoor unit component 10.
  • the adjacent penetration parts are separated by the third sealing member 3313, which can prevent the penetration parts with large temperature changes from causing other penetration parts to be aged or cracked due to heat, thereby extending the service life of multiple penetration parts and effectively improving the working stability and reliability of the window air conditioner 100.
  • the third sealing component 3313 includes a first sub-component 33131 and a second sub-component 33132.
  • the first sub-component 33131 and the second sub-component 33132 are plugged together through a concave-convex structure, and a plurality of spaced-apart penetration holes are defined between the first sub-component 33131 and the second sub-component 33132, and the plurality of penetration parts are penetrated through the plurality of penetration holes in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the first sub-component 33131 and the second sub-component 33132 are plugged together to define a plurality of threading holes, each of which is used to set a threading portion, which can effectively separate the plurality of threading portions; on the other hand, the plurality of threading portions can be firstly threaded through the first sub-component 33131, and then the second sub-component 33132 can be covered on the first sub-component 33131, which can improve the sealing effect of the third sealing component 3313, reduce the difficulty of the threading portion threading the third sealing component 3313, and reduce the difficulty of assembling the window air conditioner 100.
  • the plurality of penetration portions are arranged at intervals in the transverse direction, and the probability that each penetration portion affects the adjacent penetration portion is smaller, and the stress on the third sealing member 3313 can be improved, and the deformation of the third sealing member 3313 can be reduced.
  • the first sealing portion 331 also includes a pipe joint 3314, a channel is formed in the pipe joint 3314, the pipe joint 3314 is embedded in the third sealing component 3313, the pipeline assembly 40 includes a drain pipe 42, the drain pipe 42 includes an inner pipe section and an outer pipe section located on the inner and outer sides of the third sealing component 3313, the inner pipe section and the outer pipe section are respectively connected to the pipe joint 3314 to be connected through the channel.
  • the pipe joint 3314 has a plurality of channels, and there are a plurality of drain pipes 42 that are connected to the plurality of channels in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the first seal 3311, the second seal 3312, the third seal 3313 and the second seal portion 332 can be made of materials such as rubber and sponge.
  • the second seal portion 332 is preferably made of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM material).
  • EPDM is a copolymer of ethylene, propylene and a small amount of non-conjugated diene, a type of ethylene propylene rubber, represented by EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer).
  • a first connection end 21 is defined between the outer end of the top plate 22 of the internal machine component 20 and the upper end of the back plate 23 , and the first connection end 21 is sleeved outside the second connection end 3111 .
  • the top plate 22 of the face frame is spaced apart from the upper edge of the back plate 23 to define a first connection end 21.
  • the second connection end 3111 is formed at the inner end of the middle component 30 and is inserted into the first connection end 21.
  • the second connection end 3111 is connected to the back plate 23 by fasteners and is snap-fitted with the top plate 22. While improving the connection stability and reliability between the internal component 20 and the middle component 30, the fasteners are located in an invisible plane, which improves the aesthetics of the window air conditioner 100 and further improves the sealing of the window air conditioner 100.
  • the outer end of the second shell component 32 is rotatably connected to the inner end upper portion of the external component 10 .
  • the middle component 30 is connected to the inner component 20 and the outer component 10 at their upper ends, the first shell component 31 is connected to the inner component 20, and the second shell component 32 is connected to the outer component 10, so that the outer component 10 can be switched between a horizontal position substantially parallel to the middle component 30 and a vertical position substantially perpendicular to the middle component 30.
  • the outer component 10 can be placed in a horizontal position first, and then switched to a vertical position after being moved out of the windowsill, thereby improving the installation convenience of the window air conditioner 100.
  • a locking structure can be set between the middle component 30 and the external unit component 10.
  • the locking structure can lock the external unit component in a horizontal position to facilitate the assembly of the window air conditioner 100 on the windowsill. After the external unit component 10 moves outside the windowsill, the locking assembly can be unlocked so that the external unit component 10 can be flipped under the windowsill.
  • a damping structure can be set in the second shell component 31 to reduce the inertial impact when the external unit component 10 switches from a horizontal position to a vertical position. While reducing the impact, it can also reduce the vibration and noise during the operation of the external unit component 10.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features.
  • a feature defined as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • installed can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection
  • it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication
  • it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium.
  • a first feature being “above”, “above” or “above” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • a first feature being “below”, “below” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种窗式空调器(100)，包括：外机部件(10)、内机部件(20)、中间部件(30)以及管线组件(40)，密封组件(33)包括第一密封部(331)，第一密封部(331)密封端口，管线组件(40)穿设于第一密封部(331)以及中间部件(30)的内腔，且管线组件(40)的内端与内机部件(20)连接，管线组件(40)的外端与外机部件(10)连接。

Description

窗式空调器
相关公开的交叉引用
本公开要求广东美的制冷设备有限公司于2022年12月07日提交的、申请名称为“窗式空调器”的、中国专利申请号“202211581356.X”、“202223293348.3”的优先权。
技术领域
本公开涉及空调器技术领域，尤其是涉及一种窗式空调器。
背景技术
相关技术中，窗式空调器通过安装支架或直接设置在窗台上，内机部件与外机部件通过中间部件相连，即中间连接件的两端分别连接有内机部件和外机部件设置中间连接件，以使外机部件通过中间连接件的牵引作用实现在室外侧的固定。
然而，窗式空调器的密封性能较差，室内侧与室外侧之间的密封效果较差，会影响窗式空调器的温度调节效果。
发明内容
本公开旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本公开在于提出一种窗式空调器，所述窗式空调器的密封性能更好，温度调节效果更好。
一种窗式空调器，包括：外机部件、内机部件、中间部件以及管线组件，所述外机部件适于设在室外侧，所述内机部件适于设在室内侧，所述内机部件包括第一连接端，所述中间部件适于设在窗台上，且包括第一壳组件、第二壳组件和密封组件，所述第二壳组件与所述第一壳组件沿内外方向可相对移动，所述第二壳组件与所述外机部件连接，所述第一壳组件包括第二连接端，所述第二连接端与所述第一连接端连接，所述第二连接端的端口与所述中间部件的内腔连通，所述密封组件包括第一密封部，所述第一密封部密封所述端口，所述管线组件穿设于所述第一密封部以及所述中间部件的内腔，且所述管线组件的内端与所述内机部件连接，所述管线组件的外端与所述外机部件连接。
由此，通过在第一壳组件的第二连接端上设置第一密封部，一方面，可以实现中间部件的内腔与内机部件的内腔之间的阻隔，以避免室外侧气流进入至室内侧空间，起到内外阻隔效果，可以确保窗式空调器的温度调节效果稳定；另一方面，第一密封部设置在中间部件与内机部件保持相对静止的部件上，可以提高密封的可靠性和稳定性，以使窗式空调器的密封性更好。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述第一密封部包括第一密封件和第二密封件，所述第二密封件沿所述端口的周向围绕所述第一密封件的边缘设置，且所述第二密封件内形成 有第一空腔。
在一些实施例中，所述第二密封件内形成有沿所述端口的轴向间隔排列的多个所述第一空腔。
在一些实施例中，所述第一壳组件由多个子壳组成，所述密封组件包括第二密封部，所述第二密封部密封多个所述子壳连接的位置。
在一些实施例中，多个所述子壳包括第一上壳和第一下壳，所述第一上壳的内侧端部与所述第一下壳的内侧端部之间限定出所述端口，所述第一上壳的横向两侧边缘与所述第一下壳的横向两侧边缘分别对应连接且通过所述第二密封部密封配合。
在一些实施例中，所述第二密封部内形成有第二空腔；和/或，所述第二密封部与所述第一密封部的至少部分为一体件。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述第一壳组件套设于所述第二壳组件外，所述中间部件还包括滑轨组件，所述滑轨组件包括沿内外方向滑移配合的第一滑轨和第二滑轨，所述第一滑轨与所述第一壳组件固定连接，所述第二滑轨与所述第二壳组件固定连接，所述第一壳组件和/或所述第二壳组件罩设于所述滑轨组件外。
在一些实施例中，所述第一密封部包括第一密封件和第三密封件，所述第一密封件的形状与所述端口的形状相适配，所述第一密封件上具有通孔，所述第三密封件密封于所述通孔，所述管线组件穿设于所述第三密封件，所述第三密封件的抗变形能力强于第一密封件的抗变形能力。
在一些实施例中，所述管线组件包括多个穿设部，各所述穿设部为冷媒管、排水管、强电线和弱电线中的一个，所述第三密封件使相邻的两个所述穿设部间隔开。
在一些实施例中，所述第三密封件包括第一子件和第二子件，所述第一子件与所述第二子件通过凹凸结构插接配合，且在所述第一子件和所述第二子件之间限定出间隔设置的多个穿设孔，多个所述穿设部一一对应的穿设于多个所述穿设孔。
在一些实施例中，多个所述穿设部沿横向间隔开设置。
在一些实施例中，所述第一密封部还包括管接头，所述管接头内形成有通道，所述管接头嵌设于所述第三密封件，所述管线组件包括排水管，所述排水管包括位于所述第三密封件内外两侧的内管段和外管段，所述内管段与所述外管段分别连接至所述管接头以通过所述通道连通。
在一些实施例中，所述管接头上具有多个所述通道，所述排水管为多个且与多个所述通道一一对应连通。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述内机部件的顶板外端与后背板上端之间限定出所述第一连接端，所述第一连接端套设于所述第二连接端外。
在一些实施例中，所述第二壳组件的外端与所述外机部件的内端上部转动连接。
本公开的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本公开的实践了解到。
附图说明
本公开的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本公开实施例的窗式空调器的示意图。
图2是根据本公开实施例的中间部件与管线组件的配合示意图。
图3是根据本公开实施例的管线组件的示意图。
图4是根据本公开实施例的密封组件的示意图。
图5是根据本公开实施例的中间部件的局部放大示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本公开的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本公开，而不能理解为对本公开的限制。
在本公开的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。
需要说明的是，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本公开的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
下面，参考图1-图5描述根据本公开实施例的窗式空调器100。
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示，根据本公开实施例的窗式空调器100，包括：外机部件10、内机部件20、中间部件30以及管线组件40。
外机部件10适于设在室外侧，内机部件20适于设在室内侧，以通过内机部件20和外机部件10实现对室内侧的温度调节(例如：制冷或制热)，内机部件20包括第一连接端21，中间部件30适于设在窗台上，且包括第一壳组件31、第二壳组件32和密封组件33，第二壳组件32与第一壳组件31沿内外方向可相对移动，第二壳组件32与外机部件10连接，第一壳组件31包括第二连接端3111，第二连接端3111与第一连接端21连接，第二连接端3111的端口与中间部件30的内腔连通，密封组件33包括第一密封部331，第一密封部331密封端口，管线组件40穿设于第一密封部331以及中间部件30的内腔，且管线组件40的内端与内机部件20连接，管线组件40的外端与外机部件10连接。
中间部件30的内外两端分别与内机部件20、外机部件10相连，内机部件20的第一连接端21与第一壳组件31的第二连接端3111相连，外机部件10与第二壳组件32 的外端相连，而第一壳组件31和第二壳组件32均限定为空腔结构，且第一壳组件31与第二壳组件32滑移配合，以通过调整第一壳组件31的内端与第二壳组件32的外端之间的距离，以适配不同厚度的墙体，而第一壳组件31和第二壳组件32的空腔彼此连通以限定出中间部件30的内腔，中间部件30的内腔同时与内机部件20和外机部件10连通，管线组件40穿设于中间部件30的内腔，以由室内侧引出至室外侧，实现内机部件20的冷凝水的排出，外机部件10的通讯、供电以及冷媒循环。
在第一连接端21的端口上设置密封组件33的第一密封部331，并使管线组件40穿设第一密封部331，以通过第一密封部331将内机部件20的内腔与中间部件30的内腔间隔开，避免室外侧的冷空气通过中间部件30流入至室内侧，有效实现室内侧与室外侧的密封，避免室外侧气流进入内机部件20，以避免对内机部件20的温度调节产生影响，提高窗式空调器100的温度调节效果以及使用体验。
在室外侧温度较低时，室外侧气流进入内机部件20会影响窗式空调器100的制热，而在室外侧温度较高时，室外侧气流进入内机部件20会影响窗式空调器100的制冷。
第二连接端3111位于第一壳组件31的内端，第一壳组件31与第二壳组件32滑移配合的过程中，第一壳组件31的内端、第二壳组件32的外端均对应形成为固定端，而第一密封部331设置在邻近室内侧或位于室内侧的第一壳组件31的固定端上，而非设置在存在相对运动的区域上，也可以进一步提高密封组件33的密封效果，以使窗式空调器100的密封稳定性、可靠性均更高。
根据本公开实施例的窗式空调器100，通过在第一壳组件31的第二连接端3111上设置第一密封部331，一方面，可以实现中间部件30的内腔与内机部件20的内腔之间的阻隔，以避免室外侧气流进入至室内侧空间，起到内外阻隔效果，可以确保窗式空调器100的温度调节效果稳定；另一方面，第一密封部331设置在中间部件30与内机部件20保持相对静止的部件上，可以提高密封的可靠性和稳定性，以使窗式空调器100的密封性更好。
本公开所涉及的内外方向以窗口作为参考，窗口内侧为内，窗口外侧为外，以区别开室内侧和室外侧的同时，限定出朝向室外侧的方向为外，朝向室内侧的方向为内，而窗台的垂直于内外方向的宽度方向定义为横向，窗台的垂直于内外方向的高度方向定义为竖向。
如图3所示，根据本公开的一些实施例，第一密封部331包括第一密封件3311和第二密封件3312，第二密封件3312沿端口的周向围绕第一密封件3311的边缘设置，且第二密封件3312内形成有第一空腔。
第一密封件3311与端口的外形轮廓一致，以封堵在端口上，而第一密封件3311与端口之间的间隙，通过围设在第一密封件3311轴向的第二密封件3312进一步封堵，以通过第一密封件3311与第二密封件3312的配合，提高密封效果，确保内机部件20的内腔与中间部件30的内腔之间的隔绝效果。
第二密封件3312构造为柔性件，且具有第一空腔，以使第二密封件3312可以被压 缩变形，更好地封堵第一密封件3311与第一壳组件31之间的间隙，提高密封效果，且可以通过第二密封件3312吸收第一密封件3311与第一壳组件31之间装配过程中产生的装配误差，使第一壳组件31和第一密封件3311可以具有更大的加工公差，以降低加工难度，提高加工效率，降低加工成本。
示例性地，第二密封件3312内形成有沿端口的轴向间隔排列的多个第一空腔。
第二密封件3312与第一密封件3311贴合的一侧构造为平面，被第一壳组件31压缩的侧面构造为弧面，弧线的延伸方向与端口的轴向一致，且第二密封件3312的空腔内进一步设置沿其长度方向延伸的阻隔条，以限定出在端口的轴向上间隔开的第一空腔。
这样，一方面，可以提高第一密封件3311与第二密封件3312的连接稳定性，并使第二密封件3312与第一壳组件31之间的装配难度更低，便于装配；另一方面，间隔开的多个第一空腔，在提高第二密封件3312的结构强度，以延长第二密封件3312的使用寿命的同时，也可以进一步提高第二密封件3312的密封效果，以有效提高窗式空调器100的密封性。
如图2和图4所示，在一些实施例中，第一壳组件31由多个子壳组成，密封组件33包括第二密封部332，第二密封部332密封多个子壳连接的位置。
多个子壳可以包括：上壳和下壳，或左壳和右壳等，以通过多个子壳拼合出第一壳组件31，并限定出第一壳组件31的空腔，第二壳组件32可以套设在第一壳组件31外，或第一壳组件31可以套设在第二壳组件32外，以实现第一壳组件31与第二壳组件32的滑移配合，而子壳拼合的区域(即连接的位置)存在间隙，可能导致室外侧气流由该间隙进入到室内侧，对应设置第二密封部332，以通过第二密封部332封堵多个子壳彼此连接的位置，可以进一步提高密封组件33的密封效果。
根据本公开的一些实施例，多个子壳包括第一上壳311和第一下壳312，第一上壳311的内侧端部与第一下壳312的内侧端部之间限定出端口，第一上壳311的横向两侧边缘与第一下壳312的横向两侧边缘分别对应连接且通过第二密封部332密封配合。
第一上壳311的横向两侧边缘具有向下延伸的下翻边，和/或第一下壳312的横向两侧边缘具有向上延伸的上翻边，并使上翻边和下翻边相连，或上翻边与第一上壳311的横向两侧边缘相连，或下翻边与第一下壳312的横向两侧边缘相连，而第二密封部332即设置在第一下壳312和第一上壳311相连的区域上，以封堵两者连接区域的间隙，而第一下壳312和第一上壳311的内侧端部限定出端口，端口位于通过第一密封件3311、第二密封件3312实现密封，第一下壳312与第一上壳311的连接间隙通过第二密封部332实现密封，可以有效提高密封组件33的密封性能。
在一些实施例中，第二密封部332内形成有第二空腔，通过第二空腔的设置，以提高第二密封部332的密封效果，且第二空腔也可以为多个，在窗台的高度方向(竖向)上间隔设置，可以使第二密封部332的结构强度更高，使用寿命更长；在另一些实施例中，第二密封部332与第一密封部331的至少部分为一体件，可以使第二密封部332 与第二密封件3312的结构一致，并一体成型，装配式柔性的密封橡胶条通过合理弯折即可分别限定出第二密封件3312和第二密封部332，以便于密封组件33在中间部件30上的装配。
如图5所示，根据本公开的一些实施例，第一壳组件31套设于第二壳组件32外，中间部件30还包括滑轨组件34，滑轨组件34包括沿内外方向滑移配合的第一滑轨341和第二滑轨342，第一滑轨341与第一壳组件31固定连接，第二滑轨342与第二壳组件32固定连接，第一壳组件31和/或第二壳组件32罩设于滑轨组件34外。
示例性地，第二壳组件32包括第二上壳321和第二下壳322，第二上壳321的横向两侧边缘与第二下壳322的横向两侧边缘分别对应连接，中间部件30包括滑轨组件34，滑轨组件34包括第一滑轨341和第二滑轨342，第一滑轨341固定于第一下壳312，第二滑轨342固定于第二下壳322，第二上壳321的横向两侧边缘分别罩设于滑轨组件34外，第一上壳311的横向两侧边缘分别罩设于第二上壳321的横向两侧边缘外。
或者，第一滑轨341固定于第一下壳312，第二滑轨342固定于第二下壳322，第一上壳311的横向两侧边缘分别罩设于滑轨组件34外，第二上壳321的横向两侧边缘分别罩设于第一上壳311的横向两侧边缘外。由此，通过设置滑轨组件34，使第一壳组件31与第二壳组件32滑动配合，可以提高中间部件30的长度调整便利性和可靠性。
如图4所示，在一些实施例中，第一密封部331包括第一密封件3311和第三密封件3313，第一密封件3311的形状与端口的形状相适配，第一密封件3311上具有通孔，第三密封件3313密封于通孔，管线组件40穿设于第三密封件3313，第三密封件3313的抗变形能力强于第一密封件3311的抗变形能力。
第一密封件3311上设置通孔，通孔内设置第三密封件3313，第三密封件3313具有更好的抗变形能力，并通过第三密封件3313固定管线组件40，而管线组件40中的冷媒管41的温度变化较大，且管线组件40在窗式空调器100工作过程中可能存在窜动，抗变形能力更好的第三密封件3313可以有效抑制变形，以提高密封效果，同时仅管线组件40穿设的区域上设置抗变形能力更好的第三密封件3313，可以降低密封组件33整体的生产成本。
如图3所示，管线组件40包括多个穿设部，各穿设部为冷媒管41、排水管42、强电线43和弱电线44中的一个，第三密封件3313使相邻的两个穿设部间隔开。
冷媒管41用于内机部件20与外机部件10之间冷媒的流通，排水管42用于将内机部件20产生的冷凝水、自清洁污水等排出至室外侧，强电线43用于向外机部件10供电，弱电线44用于外机部件10的控制通讯，而通过第三密封件3313将相邻的穿设部间隔开，可以避免存在较大温度变化的穿设部导致其他穿设部受热老化、破裂等，延长多个穿设部的使用寿命，并有效提高窗式空调器100的工作稳定性和可靠性。
参见图4所示，第三密封件3313包括第一子件33131和第二子件33132，第一子件33131与第二子件33132通过凹凸结构插接配合，且在第一子件33131和第二子件33132之间限定出间隔设置的多个穿设孔，多个穿设部一一对应的穿设于多个穿设孔。
一方面，第一子件33131与第二子件33132插接配合以限定出多个穿线孔，每个穿线孔用于设置一个穿设部，可以有效将多个穿设部间隔开；另一方面，可以先将多个穿设部穿设第一子件33131后，再将第二子件33132盖合于第一子件33131，可以提高第三密封件3313的密封效果，并降低穿设部穿设第三密封件3313的难度，降低窗式空调器100的装配难度。
多个穿设部沿横向间隔开设置，每个穿设部影响到相邻的穿设部的概率更小，并可以改善第三密封件3313的受力，降低第三密封件3313的变形。
在一些实施例中，第一密封部331还包括管接头3314，管接头3314内形成有通道，管接头3314嵌设于第三密封件3313，管线组件40包括排水管42，排水管42包括位于第三密封件3313内外两侧的内管段和外管段，内管段与外管段分别连接至管接头3314以通过通道连通。
通过设置管接头3314，可以避免柔性的排水管42在第一子件33131与第二子件33132装配后出现变形，以保证排水管42的排水效果和排水效率。
管接头3314上具有多个通道，排水管42为多个且与多个通道一一对应连通。
第一密封件3311、第二密封件3312、第三密封件3313以及第二密封部332均可以采用橡胶、海绵等材料制得，第二密封部332优选采用三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM材料)，三元乙丙橡胶是乙烯、丙烯和少量的非共轭二烯烃的共聚物，是乙丙橡胶的一种，以EPDM(Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer)表示。
根据本公开的一些实施例，内机部件20的顶板22外端与后背板23上端之间限定出第一连接端21，第一连接端21套设于第二连接端3111外。
面框的顶板22与后背板23的上边沿间隔开以限定出第一连接端21，第二连接端3111形成在中间部件30的内端，并插入至第一连接端21内，在第一连接端21内第二连接端3111与后背板23通过紧固件相连，并与顶板22卡接配合，在提高内机部件20与中间部件30的连接稳定性、可靠性的同时，紧固件位于不可视平面内，提高窗式空调器100的美观性的同时，可以进一步提高窗式空调器100的密封性。
在一些实施例中，第二壳组件32的外端与外机部件10的内端上部转动连接。
中间部件30在内机部件20和外机部件10的上端与两者连接，第一壳组件31与内机部件20相连，第二壳组件32与外机部件10相连，并使外机部件10可以在与中间部件30大体水平的水平位置和与中间部件30大体垂直的垂直位置之间切换，在安装窗式空调器100至窗台上时，可以先使外机部件10处于水平位置，而在移出窗台后，切换至垂直位置，提高窗式空调器100的安装便利性。
中间部件30与外机部件10之间可以设置锁止结构，锁止结构可以将外机部件锁止在水平位置，以便于窗式空调器100在窗台上的装配，而在外机部件10运动至窗台外之后，可以解锁锁止组件，以使外机部件10可以翻转至窗台下方，而第二壳组件31内可以设置阻尼结构，以降低外机部件10由水平位置切换至垂直位置时的惯性冲击，降低冲击的同时，还可以降低外机部件10工作过程中的振动以及噪声。
在本公开的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本公开的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本公开中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接，还可以是通信；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
在本公开中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本公开的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本公开的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本公开的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种窗式空调器，其中，包括：
    外机部件，所述外机部件适于设在室外侧；
    内机部件，所述内机部件适于设在室内侧，所述内机部件包括第一连接端；
    中间部件，所述中间部件适于设在窗台上，且包括第一壳组件、第二壳组件和密封组件，所述第二壳组件与所述第一壳组件沿内外方向可相对移动，所述第二壳组件与所述外机部件连接，所述第一壳组件包括第二连接端，所述第二连接端与所述第一连接端连接，所述第二连接端的端口与所述中间部件的内腔连通，所述密封组件包括第一密封部，所述第一密封部密封所述端口；以及
    管线组件，所述管线组件穿设于所述第一密封部以及所述中间部件的内腔，且所述管线组件的内端与所述内机部件连接，所述管线组件的外端与所述外机部件连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述第一密封部包括第一密封件和第二密封件，所述第二密封件沿所述端口的周向围绕所述第一密封件的边缘设置，且所述第二密封件内形成有第一空腔。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述第二密封件内形成有沿所述端口的轴向间隔排列的多个所述第一空腔。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述第一壳组件由多个子壳组成，所述密封组件包括第二密封部，所述第二密封部密封多个所述子壳连接的位置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的窗式空调器，其中，多个所述子壳包括第一上壳和第一下壳，所述第一上壳的内侧端部与所述第一下壳的内侧端部之间限定出所述端口，所述第一上壳的横向两侧边缘与所述第一下壳的横向两侧边缘分别对应连接且通过所述第二密封部密封配合。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述第二密封部内形成有第二空腔；和/或所述第二密封部与所述第一密封部的至少部分为一体件。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述第一壳组件套设于所述第二壳组件外，所述中间部件还包括滑轨组件，所述滑轨组件包括沿内外方向滑移配合的第一滑轨和第二滑轨，所述第一滑轨与所述第一壳组件固定连接，所述第二滑轨与所述第二壳组件固定连接，所述第一壳组件和/或所述第二壳组件罩设于所述滑轨组件外。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述第一密封部包括第一密封件和第三密封件，所述第一密封件的形状与所述端口的形状相适配，所述第一密封件上具有通孔，所述第三密封件密封于所述通孔，所述管线组件穿设于所述第三密封件，所述第三密封件的抗变形能力强于第一密封件的抗变形能力。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述管线组件包括多个穿设部，各所述穿设部为冷媒管、排水管、强电线和弱电线中的一个，所述第三密封件使相邻的两个所述 穿设部间隔开。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述第三密封件包括第一子件和第二子件，所述第一子件与所述第二子件通过凹凸结构插接配合，且在所述第一子件和所述第二子件之间限定出间隔设置的多个穿设孔，多个所述穿设部一一对应的穿设于多个所述穿设孔。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的窗式空调器，其中，多个所述穿设部沿横向间隔开设置。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述第一密封部还包括管接头，所述管接头内形成有通道，所述管接头嵌设于所述第三密封件，所述管线组件包括排水管，所述排水管包括位于所述第三密封件内外两侧的内管段和外管段，所述内管段与所述外管段分别连接至所述管接头以通过所述通道连通。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述管接头上具有多个所述通道，所述排水管为多个且与多个所述通道一一对应连通。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述内机部件的顶板外端与后背板上端之间限定出所述第一连接端，所述第一连接端套设于所述第二连接端外。
  15. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述第二壳组件的外端与所述外机部件的内端上部转动连接。
PCT/CN2023/097094 2022-12-07 2023-05-30 窗式空调器 WO2024119736A1 (zh)

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