WO2024113383A1 - Led显示装置、控制方法、芯片、介质及程序产品 - Google Patents
Led显示装置、控制方法、芯片、介质及程序产品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024113383A1 WO2024113383A1 PCT/CN2022/136377 CN2022136377W WO2024113383A1 WO 2024113383 A1 WO2024113383 A1 WO 2024113383A1 CN 2022136377 W CN2022136377 W CN 2022136377W WO 2024113383 A1 WO2024113383 A1 WO 2024113383A1
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- touch
- led lamp
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present application belongs to the field of display devices, and in particular relates to an LED display device, a control method, a chip, a medium and a program product.
- LED light-emitting diode
- an outer frame is installed in front of the LED display screen, and the outer frame is equipped with transmitting tubes and receiving tubes arranged around the screen.
- the transmitting tubes and receiving tubes can emit and receive invisible light such as infrared rays, thereby forming a beam matrix that crosses horizontally and vertically in front of the LED display screen.
- the user's touch position can be detected and located.
- the above touch control implementation method requires adding a sensing frame for touch recognition to the outside of the LED display screen. During use, the transmitting tube and the receiving tube around the sensing frame are easily damaged, resulting in poor stability of the touch control.
- the present application provides an LED display device, a control method, a chip, a medium and a program product, which can realize display driving and touch recognition of LED lamp beads through its built-in driver chip, and can improve the stability of touch control of the LED display device.
- the present application provides an LED display device, including an LED light board and a control unit, wherein the LED light board includes LED lamp beads and a first driver chip, and the first driver chip is connected to the control unit and the LED lamp beads respectively;
- the first driving chip is used to switch from the display driving mode to the touch driving mode to perform touch recognition on the connected LED lamp beads, or switch from the touch driving mode to the display driving mode to drive the connected LED lamp beads to display;
- the control unit is used to control the first driver chip to drive the connected LED lamp beads to display according to the touch recognition result of the first driver chip.
- the present application provides a control method for an LED display device, wherein the LED display device comprises an LED light board and a control unit, wherein the LED light board comprises LED lamp beads and a first driver chip, wherein the first driver chip is respectively connected to the control unit and the LED lamp beads; the method comprises:
- the first driving chip switches from the display driving mode to the touch driving mode to perform a touch recognition operation on the connected LED lamp bead, or switches from the touch driving mode to the display driving mode to drive the connected LED lamp bead to display;
- the control unit controls the first driver chip to drive the connected LED lamp beads to display according to the touch recognition operation result of the first driver chip.
- the present application provides a control method for an LED display device, wherein the LED display device includes an LED light board and a control unit, wherein the LED light board includes an LED lamp bead and a first driver chip, wherein the first driver chip is connected to the control unit and the LED lamp bead, respectively; the method is applied to the first driver chip, and the method includes:
- the touch driving mode is switched to the display driving mode to drive the connected LED lamp beads to display.
- the present application provides a control method for an LED display device, wherein the LED display device comprises an LED light board and a control unit, wherein the LED light board comprises LED lamp beads and a first driver chip, wherein the first driver chip is respectively connected to the control unit and the LED lamp beads; the method is applied to the control unit, and the method comprises:
- the touch recognition result is obtained by the first driver chip switching from a display driving mode to a touch driving mode to perform touch recognition on the connected LED lamp bead;
- the first driver chip is controlled to drive the connected LED lamp beads to display.
- the present application provides a computer storage medium, which can store multiple instructions, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor and executing the method described in any one of the third aspect or the fourth aspect.
- the present application provides a computer program product, including a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method described in any one of the third aspect or the fourth aspect.
- an embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, comprising at least one processor and an interface circuit, wherein the interface circuit is used to provide program instructions or data to the at least one processor, and the at least one processor is used to execute the program instructions to implement the method described in any one of the third aspect or the fourth aspect above.
- the LED display device, control method, chip, medium and program product provided by the present application the first driving chip arranged on the LED lamp board of the LED display device has two driving modes: display driving mode and touch driving mode, and can switch from one driving mode to another driving mode based on the control signal of the control unit to realize display driving and touch recognition of LED lamp beads.
- the LED display device of the present application is not easily affected by the environment or noise when implementing control, and the control accuracy and reliability are higher.
- the LED display device of the present application does not need to be additionally equipped with corresponding hardware and systems when realizing control, thereby reducing the hardware cost of the LED display device.
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an LED display screen in the prior art
- FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an LED lamp bead
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an LED display device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a signal strength provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of another LED display device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another LED display device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG7 is a schematic diagram of peripheral pins of a first driver chip provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG8 is a schematic diagram of an internal architecture of a first driver chip provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG9 is a schematic flow chart of a control method for an LED display device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic flow chart of another method for controlling an LED display device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an LED display screen in the prior art.
- LED display screens include: an LED light board, a control unit, and a touch screen control system.
- the LED light board includes: LED lamp beads and a driver chip.
- the LED lamp beads are arranged on the surface of the LED light board, or in other words, the surface of the LED display screen.
- the driver chip is arranged on the back of the LED light board.
- FIG1 is only an exemplary illustration of the positions of several LED lamp beads on the LED light board.
- the touch screen control system includes: a touch control main control module, a drive module, a sensing module, and a transmitting tube and a receiving tube installed in the front frame of the LED display screen and arranged around the screen.
- the transmitting tube and the receiving tube are arranged relative to each other, and Figure 1 only shows an exemplary arrangement of the transmitting tube and the receiving tube on the screen.
- the control unit can be connected to an external video source, and the received video signal is converted into a display signal through an internal algorithm and then sent to the driver chip.
- the display signal is divided into a data signal and a control signal.
- the data signal is the signal for displaying the picture, while the control signal controls the working state of the LED driver chip.
- the driver chip After receiving the data signal and control signal provided by the control unit, the driver chip can drive the connected LED lamp beads to emit corresponding light, thereby realizing the display of the video screen.
- the touch control main control module controls the driving module to send infrared and other invisible light beams (also called touch drive signals) through the transmitting tube, and controls the sensing module to detect the invisible light beams sent by the transmitting tube through the receiving tube, thereby forming a horizontal and vertical cross beam matrix in front of the LED display.
- the driving module to send infrared and other invisible light beams (also called touch drive signals) through the transmitting tube
- controls the sensing module to detect the invisible light beams sent by the transmitting tube through the receiving tube, thereby forming a horizontal and vertical cross beam matrix in front of the LED display.
- control methods such as voice control of LED display screen and/or remote control of LED display screen
- these control methods are easily disturbed by the environment, and the accuracy and reliability of control are poor.
- FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an LED lamp bead.
- an LED lamp bead is usually composed of red, green, and blue (ie, R/G/B) three primary color light-emitting chips to form full-color pixels, thereby realizing the display of the picture. That is, an LED lamp bead includes: a light-emitting chip for displaying red R (referred to as R light-emitting chip), a light-emitting chip for displaying green G (referred to as G light-emitting chip), and a light-emitting chip for displaying blue B (referred to as B light-emitting chip).
- R light-emitting chip a light-emitting chip for displaying red R
- G light-emitting chip a light-emitting chip for displaying green G
- B light-emitting chip a light-emitting chip for displaying blue B
- the LED lamp bead is provided with metal brackets 1, 2, 3 and 4, which are used to lead out the electrodes of the connected light-emitting chip, or to connect the light-emitting chip to the corresponding driving chip through the corresponding bracket.
- bracket 1 is used to connect the cathode of the R light-emitting chip to the "driving chip for driving the R light-emitting chip display”
- bracket 2 is used to connect the cathode of the G light-emitting chip to the "driving chip for driving the G light-emitting chip display”
- bracket 3 is used to connect the cathode of the B light-emitting chip to the "driving chip for driving the B light-emitting chip display”.
- the bracket 4 is used to connect the positive electrode of the R light-emitting chip, the positive electrode of the G light-emitting chip, and the positive electrode of the B light-emitting chip to the power supply chip to supply power to each light-emitting chip.
- the bracket 4 is used to connect the positive electrode of the R light-emitting chip, the positive electrode of the G light-emitting chip, and the positive electrode of the B light-emitting chip to the row driver chip, and the row driver chip is connected to the power supply chip, so that the row driver chip can send a scanning signal (i.e., a row scanning signal) to the connected LED lamp beads to realize intermittent power supply.
- a scanning signal i.e., a row scanning signal
- FIG. 2 is only an example, and the present application does not limit the location of each bracket on the LED lamp bead, and the location of each light-emitting chip on the LED lamp bead.
- the inventors have found through research that there is capacitance (such as self-capacitance or mutual capacitance) on the circuit between the LED lamp beads on the surface of the LED display screen and the driver chip used to drive the LED lamp beads to display.
- capacitance such as self-capacitance or mutual capacitance
- FIG. 2 there is capacitance between bracket 1 and bracket 4, between bracket 2 and bracket 4, and between bracket 3 and bracket 4.
- an object such as a finger, etc.
- the capacitance value of the capacitor between the LED lamp beads and the driver chip will change. Therefore, the capacitance change of the capacitor can be monitored by the driver chip to achieve the touch function.
- the present application provides an LED display device, a control method, a chip, a medium and a program product.
- the first driving chip arranged on the LED lamp board of the LED display device has two driving modes: a display driving mode and a touch driving mode, so that it can switch from one driving mode to another driving mode based on the control signal of the control unit to realize display driving and touch recognition of the LED lamp beads.
- touch recognition and display drive of the LED lamp beads are both realized through the first driver chip arranged on the LED lamp board, there is no need to add other accessories for touch recognition on the outside of the LED display device, nor is there a need to specially set up a touch recognition system (for example, an infrared frame touch component and an infrared frame touch system).
- a touch recognition system for example, an infrared frame touch component and an infrared frame touch system. This improves the accuracy and stability of touch control, reduces hardware costs, and is not restricted by the screen shape of the LED display device itself or interfered by the external environment. Therefore, touch control can be realized when the screen of the LED display device is in any shape (for example, curved, special-shaped, or constructed in a splicing manner).
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an LED display device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the LED display device 10 includes: an LED light board 11 and a control unit 12, the LED light board 11 includes an LED lamp bead 13 and a first driver chip 14, and the first driver chip 14 is connected to the control unit 12 and the LED lamp bead 13 respectively.
- the control unit 12 can also be called a main control system or a main control chip, etc.
- the LED light board 11 may include multiple LED lamp beads 13. Each LED lamp bead 13 can be arranged in a preset manner. In the LED display device 10, different images or characters are displayed correspondingly by controlling the on and off states of the LED lamp beads 13 at different positions.
- the LED light board 11 may include multiple first driver chips 14. Each first driver chip 14 is used to drive one or a group of LED lamp beads 13, etc.
- the first driver chip 14 can be a driver chip connected to the negative pole of the LED lamp bead 13.
- the first driver chip 14 has not only a display drive mode, but also a touch drive mode.
- the first driver chip 14 can perform a display drive operation, that is, an operation to drive the LED lamp bead 13 to display.
- the first driver chip 14 can perform a touch drive operation, that is, detect whether the connected LED lamp bead 13 is touched. In other words, the first driver chip 14 can determine whether the LED lamp bead 13 is touched by detecting whether the capacitance of the capacitor between the LED lamp bead 13 and the first driver chip 14 changes.
- control unit 12 can control the first driving chip 14 to drive the connected LED lamp beads 13 to display according to the touch recognition result of the first driving chip 14 .
- the first driver chip 14 can be controlled to drive the connected LED lamp bead 13 to display touch response content.
- the touch response content mentioned here may be related to the function that the user currently wants to achieve by touch. Taking the example of a user using the LED display device 10 to perform a writing operation, the touch response content mentioned here may be, for example, the content written by the user through the touch function. For another example, taking the example of a user using the LED display device 10 to switch videos, the touch response content mentioned here may be, for example, playing the next video, or an introduction to each video that the user can switch to.
- control unit 12 obtains the touch response content, and controls the first driving chip 14 to drive the LED lamp bead 13 to display the touch response content, reference can be made to the existing implementation method, which will not be described in detail.
- the control unit 12 can control the first driver chip 14 to drive the connected LED lamp bead 13 to continue displaying the image frame of the current video source.
- the present application does not limit the implementation method of the mode switching triggered by the first driving chip 14.
- the first driving chip 14 can switch the mode under the control of the control unit 12, or can switch the mode autonomously.
- the control unit 12 can control the first driver chip 14 to switch from the display driving mode to the touch driving mode by sending a first control signal to the first driver chip 14; and/or control the first driver chip 14 to switch from the touch driving mode to the display driving mode by sending a second control signal to the first driver chip 14.
- the LED display device 10 can realize the touch recognition and display driving of the LED lamp bead 13 through the first driver chip 14 set on the LED lamp board 11.
- the video source is composed of multiple frames of images. Therefore, when the LED display device 10 displays the screen of the video source, it generally displays it in the form of image frames, and each frame of the image lasts for a certain period of time. Data needs to be transmitted when switching frames for display. Therefore, there is a waiting time for data transmission between frame switching. This waiting time can be called the frame switching interval. That is, the interval between switching from the current frame image of the video source to display the next frame image.
- the frame interval can be used to implement touch recognition.
- the control unit 12 can send a first control signal to the first driver chip 14 at a first moment in the frame interval to control the first driver chip 14 to switch from the display drive mode to the touch drive mode.
- the first driver chip 14 can perform touch recognition in the frame interval.
- the control unit 12 can send a second control signal to the first driver chip 14 at a second moment in the frame change interval to control the first driver chip 14 to switch from the touch drive mode to the display drive mode.
- the control unit 12 can adopt the method described in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 above to convert the received video signal into a display signal through an internal algorithm and send it to the first driver chip 14.
- the first driver chip 14 can drive the connected LED lamp bead 13 to emit corresponding light, thereby realizing the display of the picture.
- the second time mentioned above is later than the first time.
- the first time may be the start time of the frame interval
- the second time may be the end time of the frame interval, which may be set according to actual touch requirements or the size of the LED display device 10.
- the working mode of the first driver chip 14 can also be controlled according to actual touch requirements.
- touch recognition can be performed by further compressing the display time of the first driver chip driving the LED lamp bead 13 to improve the response efficiency of touch recognition.
- the 16.6 milliseconds can be divided into a display time portion and a touch recognition time portion (the touch recognition time portion can be a portion of the time within the frame change interval), so that the first driver chip 14 can realize touch recognition and display driving of the LED lamp bead 13.
- the first driver chip 14 can switch from the display driving mode to the touch driving mode after driving the LED lamp bead 13 to complete the display of the current frame image of the video source, and switch from the touch driving mode to the display driving mode when driving the LED lamp bead 13 to display the next frame image.
- the first driver chip 14 can switch from the display driving mode to the touch driving mode at a third moment after driving the LED lamp bead 13 to complete the display of the current frame image of the video source, and switch from the touch driving mode to the display driving mode at a fourth moment before driving the LED lamp bead 13 to display the next frame image, and the fourth moment is later than the third moment.
- the first driver chip 14 can periodically switch between two modes. For example, in the first cycle, it switches from the display driving mode to the touch driving mode to perform touch recognition on the connected LED lamp beads 13, in the second cycle, it switches from the touch driving mode to the display driving mode to drive the connected LED lamp beads 13 to display, in the third cycle, it switches from the display driving mode to the touch driving mode, and so on.
- the first driving chip 14 can autonomously switch modes by, for example, controlling the switching time point through a built-in timer.
- the first driver chip 14 can synchronize its current mode to the control unit 12, so that the control unit 12 can perform corresponding operations based on the mode of the first driver chip 14.
- the control unit 12 can send a display signal to the first driver chip 14.
- the control unit 12 can control the first driver chip 14 to drive the connected LED lamp bead 13 to display according to the touch recognition result of the first driver chip 14.
- the LED display device 10 provided in the present application has a first driving chip 14 arranged on its LED lamp board 11, which has two driving modes: a display driving mode and a touch driving mode. It can switch from one driving mode to another driving mode based on the control signal of the control unit 12 to realize display driving and touch recognition of the LED lamp bead 13.
- the LED display device of the present application is not easily affected by the environment or noise when implementing control, and the control accuracy and reliability are higher.
- the LED display device of the present application does not need to be additionally equipped with corresponding hardware and systems when realizing control, thereby reducing the hardware cost of the LED display device.
- the LED display device 10 may also include other parts or components, such as a power supply chip connected to the positive pole of the LED lamp bead 13, etc., and the present application does not limit this.
- the first driver chip 14 can send a touch drive signal to each connected LED lamp bead 13. Then, the first driver chip 14 can detect the touch sensing signal returned by each LED lamp bead 13 based on the touch drive signal to identify whether a touch object touches the connected LED lamp bead 13.
- the first driver chip 14 sends a touch drive signal to the bracket 1 of the LED lamp bead 13, and detects the touch sensing signal returned by the bracket 1. Since the bracket 4 will receive the power supply signal sent by the row scanning driver chip or the power supply chip, there is capacitance between the bracket 1 and the bracket 4.
- the capacitance between the bracket 1 and the bracket 4 will change, so that part of the signal in the touch drive signal will be coupled and attenuated by the touch object, resulting in the parameters of the touch sensing signal sensed by the first driver chip 14 will change (for example, the signal strength of the touch sensing signal and/or the current size of the touch sensing signal are different). Therefore, it is possible to determine whether the LED lamp bead 13 is touched by a touch object through the touch sensing signal returned by each LED lamp bead 13.
- the signal strength mentioned here may be, for example, the amplitude of the signal, and the amplitude may be any characteristic that changes with the capacitance value, for example, the voltage amplitude.
- FIG4 is a schematic diagram of signal strength provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG4, for example, taking the touch driving signal as shown in FIG4 sent by the first driver chip 14 as an example, in this example, when there is no touch object touching the LED display device 10, the touch sensing signal strength sensed by the first driver chip 14 is H.
- the first driver chip 14 is connected to an LED lamp bead 13.
- the first driver chip 14 can send a touch drive signal to the LED lamp bead 13, and the power supply chip sends a power supply signal to the LED lamp bead 13, so that the first driver chip 14 can determine whether the LED lamp bead 13 is touched by a touch object based on the touch sensing signal returned by the LED lamp bead 13.
- FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another LED display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the LED light board 11 has a plurality of LED lamp beads 13.
- the plurality of LED lamp beads 13 can be arranged in rows and columns of X rows and Y columns.
- X and Y are both integers greater than or equal to 1.
- the rows and columns mentioned here are in a relatively vertical relationship.
- the present application does not limit the relative positional relationship between rows and columns on the LED light board 11.
- the row mentioned here can be a row arranged horizontally on the LED light board 11, and in this implementation, the column can be a column arranged vertically on the LED light board 11.
- the row can be a row arranged vertically on the LED light board 11, and in this implementation, the column can be a column arranged horizontally on the LED light board 11.
- FIG5 is a schematic diagram taking X and Y as 5, the row is a row arranged vertically on the LED light board 11, and the column is a column arranged horizontally on the LED light board 11 as an example.
- the LED light board 11 may further include: one or more row driver chips 15; each row driver chip 15 is connected to a plurality of groups of LED lamp beads 13, and the group of LED lamp beads 13 may be a column of lamp beads arranged along the row direction, and is used to send a scan signal (i.e., a row scan signal) to the connected LED lamp beads 13 row by row.
- the first driver chip 14 may be connected to a group of LED lamp beads 13, and the group of LED lamp beads 13 may be a column of lamp beads arranged along the column direction. That is, the first driver chip 14 is connected to a group of LED lamp beads 13 arranged in the column direction.
- the first driving chip 14 can send a touch driving signal (which can be regarded as a column driving signal) to the group of LED lamp beads 13, and detect a touch sensing signal returned by each LED lamp bead 13 in the group of LED lamp beads 13 based on the touch driving signal and the scanning signal.
- a touch driving signal which can be regarded as a column driving signal
- the first driver chip 14 can send a touch drive signal to the group of LED lamp beads 13.
- the row driver chip 15 scans row by row, that is, when the scanning signal (also called the power supply signal) is sent to the LED lamp beads 13 in the S1 row, S2 row, S3 row, S4 row, and S5 row in sequence, that is, each time the scanning signal is sent to the LED lamp beads 13 in a row
- the LED lamp beads 13 in the D5 column will receive the scanning signal in sequence, and thus will obtain the touch sensing signal based on the scanning signal and the touch driving signal in sequence, and feed it back to the first driver chip 14, so that the first driver chip 14 can obtain the touch sensing signal fed back by each LED lamp bead 13 in each D5 column.
- connection methods between the first driver chip 14 and the LED lamp beads 13, and how the first driver chip 14 obtains the touch sensing signal returned by each LED lamp bead 13 under the connection are only exemplary examples of some possible connection methods between the first driver chip 14 and the LED lamp beads 13, and how the first driver chip 14 obtains the touch sensing signal returned by each LED lamp bead 13 under the connection.
- the method of obtaining the touch sensing signal returned by each LED lamp bead 13 can be adaptively adjusted according to the actual connection method between the first driver chip 14 and the LED lamp bead 13, and this is not limited.
- the first driver chip 14 can provide touch recognition feedback to the control unit 12 in the following two ways:
- the first driver chip 14 determines whether at least one LED lamp bead 13 is touched by the touch object based on the touch sensing signal of each LED lamp bead 13. When it is detected that at least one LED lamp bead 13 is touched by the touch object, touch information for characterizing the touch recognition result is sent to the control unit 12.
- the touch information includes: the position information of the touch object and/or the identification of at least one LED lamp bead 13.
- the position information of the touch object mentioned above can be, for example, the coordinate position of the touch object on the LED light board 11.
- the identification of the LED lamp bead 13 mentioned above can uniquely reflect the position of the LED lamp bead 13 on the LED light board 11, and thus can characterize the position of the touch object.
- the first driver chip 14 only feeds back to the control unit 12 when there is a touch object touching.
- the first driver chip 14 does not need to interact with the control unit 12, thereby reducing the amount of data transmission between the first driver chip 14 and the control unit 12 and reducing power consumption.
- the first driver chip 14 may pre-store parameters of the touch sensing signal returned when there is or is not a touch object touching (for example, the signal strength of the touch sensing signal and/or the current size of the touch sensing signal are different). Therefore, the first driver chip 14 may determine whether each LED lamp bead 13 is touched by a touch object based on the parameters of the touch sensing signal of each LED lamp bead 13 and the pre-stored parameters of the touch sensing signal when each LED lamp bead 13 is not touched.
- the first driver chip 14 can send touch information to the control unit 12.
- the touch information includes: the position information of the touch object and/or the identification of the first LED lamp bead 13.
- control unit 12 can control the first driver chip 14 to switch from the touch driving mode to the display driving mode through the aforementioned control signal, and then control the first driver chip 14 to drive at least one LED lamp bead 13 to display touch response content according to the touch information.
- the touch response content mentioned here may be related to the function that the user wants to achieve by the current touch. For example, taking the case where the user uses the LED display device 10 to perform a writing operation, the touch response content mentioned here may be the content written by the user through the touch function. For another example, taking the case where the user uses the LED display device 10 to switch videos, the touch response content mentioned here may be, for example, playing the next video, or an introduction to each video that the user can switch to.
- control unit 12 obtains the touch response content, and controls the first driving chip 14 to drive at least one LED lamp bead 13 to display the touch response content, reference can be made to the existing implementation method, which will not be described in detail.
- the first driver chip 14 generates a touch signal for full feedback of whether each LED lamp bead 13 is touched by a touch object according to the touch sensing signal of each LED lamp bead 13, and sends a touch signal for representing the touch recognition result to the control unit 12.
- the control unit 12 determines whether at least one LED lamp bead 13 is touched by a touch object based on the touch signal. In other words, in this implementation, the first driver chip 14 will fully feedback the touch status of each LED lamp bead 13.
- the first driver chip 14 may, for example, pre-store parameters of the touch sensing signal returned when there is or is not a touch object touching (for example, the signal strength of the touch sensing signal and/or the current size of the touch sensing signal are different). Therefore, the first driver chip 14 may determine whether each LED lamp bead 13 is touched by a touch object based on the parameters of the touch sensing signal of each LED lamp bead 13 and the pre-stored parameters of the touch sensing signal when each LED lamp bead 13 is not touched.
- the first driving chip 14 can generate a touch signal according to whether each LED lamp bead 13 is touched by a touch object.
- the field corresponding to the LED lamp bead 13 touched by the touch object in the touch signal is a first value
- the field corresponding to the LED lamp bead 13 not touched by the touch object is a second value.
- the fields corresponding to each LED lamp bead 13 can be arranged in a preset order, so that when it is determined that an LED lamp bead 13 is touched by a touch object based on the touch signal, the position of the LED lamp bead 13 touched by the touch object can be determined based on the position where the value appears.
- the position touched by the touch object in the touch signal returns a high-level signal
- the position not touched by the touch object returns a low-level signal.
- the levels corresponding to the LED lamp beads 13 can be arranged in a preset order, so that when it is determined that an LED lamp bead 13 is touched by the touch object based on the touch signal, the position of the LED lamp bead 13 touched by the touch object can be determined based on the position where the high level appears.
- the high level and low level mentioned here are relative concepts. For example, the high level is 5V, the low level is 0.5V, etc.
- the field corresponding to the LED lamp bead 13 touched by the touch object in the touch signal is the first value
- the field corresponding to the LED lamp bead 13 not touched by the touch object is the second value, wherein the first value is 1 and the second value is 0.
- the touch signal can be 100, or a pulse signal including a high level and two low levels.
- control unit 12 can detect whether the LED lamp bead 13 is touched by the touch object according to the touch signal. For example, the control unit 12 can determine whether the LED lamp bead 13 is touched by the touch object according to whether the first value exists in the touch signal, or the control unit 12 can determine whether the LED lamp bead 13 is touched by the touch object and the position of the LED lamp bead 13 touched by the touch object according to whether a high level exists in the touch signal.
- the control unit 12 can control the first driver chip 14 to switch from the touch drive mode to the display drive mode through the aforementioned control signal, and then control the first driver chip 14 to drive at least one LED lamp bead 13 to display the touch response content. It should be understood that how the control unit 12 obtains the touch response content and controls the first driver chip 14 to drive at least one LED lamp bead 13 to display the touch response content can be referred to the description of the first implementation method, which will not be repeated here.
- the first driving chip 14 can realize the touch function by detecting whether the capacitance of the capacitor on the line between the connected LED lamp bead 13 and the first driving chip 14 changes.
- one or more first driver chips 14 may be provided on the LED light board 11 of the LED display device 10 , and each first driver chip 14 is used to connect to some LED lamp beads 13 on the LED light board 11 to drive and control the connected LED lamp beads 13 .
- N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
- FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another LED display device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG6:
- Each first driver chip 14 includes: a data input terminal (DATA IN), a data output terminal (DATA OUT), and an output terminal (OUT), and the control unit 12 includes: an input terminal and an output terminal.
- Each output terminal of each first driver chip 14 is connected to one or a group of LED lamp beads 13.
- N first driver chips 14 are connected in cascade, and the data input end of the first-stage first driver chip 14 is connected to the output end of the control unit 12, and is used to receive the display signal transmitted by the control unit 12 in the display driving mode; the display signal is used to drive the connected LED lamp bead 13 to display.
- the data output terminal of the first driver chip 14 of the i-th level is connected to the data input terminal of the first driver chip 14 of the i+1-th level, and is used to transmit a display signal to the first driver chip 14 of the i+1-th level in the display driving mode, and to transmit touch recognition feedback generated by the first driver chips 14 of the 1st level to the first driver chip 14 of the i+1-th level in the touch driving mode, 1 ⁇ i ⁇ N.
- the touch recognition feedback includes: touch information or touch signal.
- the data output terminal of the first driving chip 14 of the Nth stage is connected to the input terminal of the control unit 12 for transmitting the touch signals generated by the first driving chips 14 of the 1st to Nth stages to the control unit 12 in the touch driving mode.
- the LED lamp bead 13 is usually composed of red, green, and blue (ie, R/G/B) three primary color light-emitting chips to form full-color pixels, thereby realizing the display of the picture. That is, an LED lamp bead 13 includes: a first color light-emitting chip among the three primary colors, a second color light-emitting chip among the three primary colors, and a third color light-emitting chip among the three primary colors.
- each output end of the first driving chip is connected to a first color light emitting chip of one or a group of LED lamp beads 13.
- the first color mentioned here can be, for example, red, blue or green among the three primary colors.
- the LED lamp board 11 further includes N cascaded second driver chips and N cascaded third driver chips; each second driver chip and each third driver chip includes: a data input terminal, a data output terminal, and an output terminal;
- Each output end of the second driving chip is connected to a second color light emitting chip of one or a group of LED lamp beads 13, and is used to drive the LED lamp beads 13 to display the second color of the three primary colors.
- Each output end of the third driving chip is connected to a third color light emitting chip of one or a group of LED lamp beads 13, and is used to drive the LED lamp beads 13 to display the second color of the three primary colors;
- the data input terminal of the second driving chip of the first stage and the data input terminal of the third driving chip of the first stage are both connected to the output terminal of the control unit 12 for receiving the display signal transmitted by the control unit 12;
- the data output terminal of the second driving chip of the i-th level is connected to the data input terminal of the second driving chip of the i+1-th level, and is used to transmit a display signal to the second driving chip of the i+1-th level in a display driving mode, 1 ⁇ i ⁇ N;
- the data output terminal of the third driving chip of the i-th level is connected to the data input terminal of the third driving chip of the i+1-th level, and is used to transmit a display signal to the third driving chip of the i+1-th level in a display driving mode, 1 ⁇ i ⁇ N.
- the first driver chip 14, which is only used to drive the first color light-emitting chip of the LED lamp bead 13, has both a display driving mode and a touch driving mode to realize the display driving and touch recognition of the LED lamp bead 13.
- the second driver chip driving the second color light-emitting chip of the LED lamp bead 13 and the third driver chip driving the third color light-emitting chip of the LED lamp bead 13 can only retain their display driving mode without realizing touch driving.
- the first driver chip 14, the second driver chip, and the third driver chip may use chips with the same circuit structure, or may use chips with different circuit structures.
- the first driver chip 14 may include: a circuit structure with a display drive mode and a touch drive mode.
- the second driver chip and the third driver chip may include a circuit structure with only a display drive mode, or may use the same circuit structure as the first driver chip 14, but not using the touch drive mode.
- the first driver chip 14 can be used to implement touch driving, or at least two driver chips can be used simultaneously to implement touch driving, etc. This application does not limit this.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of peripheral pins of a first driver chip 14 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the peripheral pins of the first driver chip 14 include a DATA IN pin, a DATA OUT pin, an OUT pin, an R-XT pin, a GND pin, and a VCC pin.
- the DATA IN pin is used to input the display signal transmitted by the control unit 12, or the touch signal transmitted by the other cascaded first driver chip 14.
- the DATA OUT pin is used to transmit the display signal to the next-level first driver chip 14, or to transmit the touch recognition feedback generated by the first driver chip 14 from the 1st level to the i-th level, 1 ⁇ i ⁇ N.
- the OUT pin is connected to the LED lamp bead 13 as a constant current output channel (display function) and a touch sensing input channel (touch function), and is used to drive the LED lamp bead 13 to turn on and off and adjust the brightness, thereby displaying a color image. It can also be used for touch recognition. It should be understood that usually a first LED driver chip has multiple OUT pins, and the figure is a schematic diagram taking one OUT pin as an example.
- the R-XT pin controls the output resistance of the signal output terminal.
- the VCC pin and the GND pin are connected to the power supply and the ground respectively, so as to supply power to the first driving chip 14 .
- the first driver chip 14 may also include other peripheral pins for receiving various control signals, and the various control signals may control the first driver chip 14 to implement different functions.
- the first driver chip 14 may include: a CLK pin, a GCLK pin, and a LE pin. Among them, the CLK pin and the GCLK pin are used to transmit a clock signal and control a clock signal, respectively, and the LE pin transmits an enable signal to control whether the storage or output function of the display signal in the first driver chip 14 is executed.
- each first driver chip 14 for receiving various control signals is connected to the control unit 12, so that the control unit 12 transmits the corresponding control signal to each first driver chip 14, such as the connection method shown in Figure 6.
- FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a first driver chip 14 provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG8:
- the first driver chip 14 includes a controller for implementing the control of the functions of the first driver chip 14.
- the controller receives a control signal (Signal) sent by the control unit 12, and issues various control instructions to control various parts inside the chip.
- Signal for example, can be one or more of a CLK signal, a GCLK signal, a LE signal, etc.
- the function of the shift register is to store and transmit data. When a data signal is received from the control unit 12, the data signal is shifted, stored or transmitted in cooperation with the CLK signal. It should be understood that the display signal or the touch signal can be stored and transmitted through the shift register.
- SARM1 is used to store display-related register instructions, and the PWM driver turns on the OUT pin corresponding to the display signal, which are used together to adjust the driving LED display.
- SARM2 is used to store the parameters of the touch sensing signal when the connected LED lamp beads 13 are not touched by the touch object, and the function of the numerical comparator is to compare the parameters of the touch sensing signal fed back by each LED lamp bead 13 after filtering and amplification with the parameters of the touch sensing signal when there is no touch object to obtain the touch signal. Then, the touch signal is transmitted to the shift register.
- the LED display device 10 provided in the present application has a first driving chip 14 arranged on its LED lamp board 11, which has two driving modes: a display driving mode and a touch driving mode. It can switch from one driving mode to another driving mode based on the control signal of the control unit 12 to realize display driving and touch recognition of the LED lamp bead 13.
- the LED display device of the present application is not easily affected by the environment or noise when implementing control, and the control accuracy and reliability are higher.
- the LED display device of the present application does not need to be additionally equipped with corresponding hardware and systems when realizing control, thereby reducing the hardware cost of the LED display device.
- FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a control method for an LED display device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9 , the method includes:
- the first driving chip switches from the display driving mode to the touch driving mode, and performs a touch recognition operation on the connected LED lamp beads, or switches from the touch driving mode to the display driving mode, and drives the connected LED lamp beads to display;
- the control unit controls the first driver chip to drive the connected LED lamp beads to display according to the touch recognition operation result of the first driver chip.
- control unit sends a first control signal and/or a second control signal to the first driver chip; wherein the first control signal is used to control the first driver chip to switch from the display drive mode to the touch drive mode, and the second control signal is used to control the first driver chip to switch from the touch drive mode to the display drive mode.
- control unit sends the first control signal to the first driver chip at a first moment in a frame interval, and sends the second control signal to the first driver chip at a second moment in the frame interval; wherein the frame interval is a gap for switching from a current frame image of a video source to display a next frame image, and the second moment is later than the first moment.
- the first driver chip switches from the display driving mode to the touch driving mode, and when driving the LED lamp bead to display the next frame image, it switches from the touch driving mode to the display driving mode.
- the first driver chip can send a touch drive signal to each connected LED lamp bead, and detect a touch sensing signal returned by each LED lamp bead based on the touch drive signal; the touch sensing signal is used to characterize whether the LED lamp bead is touched by a touch object.
- the LED light board also includes: a row driver chip; the row driver chip is connected to the LED lamp beads, and sends scan signals to the connected LED lamp beads row by row; the first driver chip is connected to a group of LED lamp beads arranged in columns, sends a touch drive signal to the group of LED lamp beads, and detects the touch sensing signal returned by each LED lamp bead in the group based on the touch drive signal and the scan signal.
- the first driver chip can also determine whether each LED lamp bead is touched by a touch object according to the touch sensing signal of each LED lamp bead, and send touch information representing the touch recognition result to the control unit when detecting that at least one LED lamp bead is touched by the touch object, wherein the touch information includes: the position information of the touch object and/or the identification of the at least one LED lamp bead.
- the control unit can also control the first driver chip to drive the at least one LED lamp bead to display the touch response content according to the touch information after the first driver chip switches from the touch drive mode to the display drive mode.
- the first driver chip can determine whether each LED lamp bead is touched by a touch object based on the parameters of the touch sensing signal of each LED lamp bead and the pre-stored parameters of the touch sensing signal when each LED lamp bead is not touched; the parameters include: signal strength and/or signal current size.
- the first driver chip can also generate a touch signal for representing the touch recognition result according to each of the touch sensing signals, and send the touch signal to the control unit; wherein the touch signal is used to represent whether each of the LED lamp beads is touched by the touch object.
- the control unit can also control the first driver chip to drive the at least one LED lamp bead to display the touch response content after the first driver chip switches from the touch drive mode to the display drive mode when detecting that at least one LED lamp bead is touched by the touch object according to the touch signal.
- the first driver chip can determine whether each LED lamp bead is touched by a touch object based on the parameters of the touch sensing signal of each LED lamp bead and the parameters of the touch sensing signal of each LED lamp bead when there is no touch in advance; the parameters include: signal strength and/or signal current. Then, the first driver chip can generate the touch signal based on whether each LED lamp bead is touched by a touch object; wherein the field corresponding to the LED lamp bead touched by the touch object in the touch signal is the first value, and the field corresponding to the LED lamp bead not touched by the touch object is the second value.
- the LED light board includes N cascaded first driver chips, each of which includes: a data input terminal, a data output terminal, and an output terminal, and the control unit includes: an input terminal and an output terminal; N is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
- Each output end of each of the first driving chips is connected to one or a group of LED lamp beads
- the data input terminal of the first driving chip of the first stage is connected to the output terminal of the control unit, and receives the display signal transmitted by the control unit in the display driving mode; the display signal is used to drive the connected LED lamp beads to display;
- the data output end of the first driver chip of the i-th level is connected to the data input end of the first driver chip of the i+1-th level.
- the display signal is transmitted to the first driver chip of the i+1-th level.
- the touch driving mode the touch recognition feedback generated by the first driver chips of the 1st level to the i-th level is transmitted to the first driver chip of the i+1-th level, 1 ⁇ i ⁇ N; the touch recognition feedback includes: touch information or touch signal.
- the data output terminal of the first driving chip of the Nth stage is connected to the input terminal of the control unit, and in the touch driving mode, the touch signal generated by the first driving chips of the 1st to Nth stages is transmitted to the control unit.
- an LED lamp bead comprises: a first color light emitting chip, a second color light emitting chip and a third color light emitting chip; each output end of the first driving chip is connected to the first color light emitting chip of one or a group of LED lamp beads;
- the LED light board further includes N cascaded second driver chips and N cascaded third driver chips; each of the second driver chips and each of the third driver chips includes: a data input terminal, a data output terminal, and an output terminal;
- Each output end of the second driver chip is connected to a second color light-emitting chip of one or a group of LED lamp beads; each output end of the third driver chip is connected to a third color light-emitting chip of one or a group of LED lamp beads;
- the data input terminal of the second driving chip of the first stage and the data input terminal of the third driving chip of the first stage are both connected to the output terminal of the control unit to receive the display signal transmitted by the control unit;
- the data output terminal of the second driving chip of the i-th level is connected to the data input terminal of the second driving chip of the i+1-th level, and in the display driving mode, the display signal is transmitted to the second driving chip of the i+1-th level, 1 ⁇ i ⁇ N;
- the data output terminal of the third driving chip of the i-th level is connected to the data input terminal of the third driving chip of the i+1-th level, and in the display driving mode, the display signal is transmitted to the third driving chip of the i+1-th level, 1 ⁇ i ⁇ N.
- the first color is red.
- the control method of the LED display device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize the control of the above-mentioned LED display device. Its implementation principle and technical effect are similar and will not be repeated here.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides another control method for an LED display device.
- the method is applied to a first driver chip, and the method includes:
- the first driver chip switches from the display driving mode to the touch driving mode to perform touch recognition on the connected LED lamp beads; or switches from the touch driving mode to the display driving mode to drive the connected LED lamp beads to display.
- the first driver chip may receive a first control signal sent by the control unit, and switch from the display driving mode to the touch driving mode according to the first control signal. And/or, the first driver chip may receive a second control signal sent by the control unit, and switch from the touch driving mode to the display driving mode according to the second control signal.
- the first driver chip may receive the first control signal sent by the control unit at a first moment in the frame change interval, and may receive the second control signal sent by the control unit at a second moment in the frame change interval.
- the frame change interval is a gap for switching from a current frame image of a video source to display a next frame image, and the second moment is later than the first moment.
- the first driver chip can switch from the display driving mode to the touch driving mode after driving the LED lamp bead to complete the display of the current frame image of the video source, and switch from the touch driving mode to the display driving mode when driving the LED lamp bead to display the next frame image.
- the first driver chip can send a touch drive signal to each connected LED lamp bead, and detect a touch sensing signal returned by each LED lamp bead based on the touch drive signal; the touch sensing signal is used to characterize whether the LED lamp bead is touched by a touch object.
- the LED light board also includes: a row driver chip; the row driver chip is connected to the LED lamp beads, and sends scan signals to the connected LED lamp beads row by row; the first driver chip is connected to a group of LED lamp beads arranged in columns, sends a touch drive signal to the group of LED lamp beads, and detects the touch sensing signal returned by each LED lamp bead in the group based on the touch drive signal and the scan signal.
- the first driver chip can also determine whether each of the LED lamp beads is touched by a touch object based on the touch sensing signal of each of the LED lamp beads, and when it is detected that at least one LED lamp bead is touched by the touch object, send touch information for characterizing the touch recognition result to the control unit, and the touch information includes: position information of the touch object and/or the identification of the at least one LED lamp bead.
- the first driver chip can determine whether each LED lamp bead is touched by a touch object based on the parameters of the touch sensing signal of each LED lamp bead and the pre-stored parameters of the touch sensing signal when each LED lamp bead is not touched; the parameters include: signal strength and/or signal current size.
- the first driver chip can also generate a touch signal for representing the touch recognition result according to each of the touch sensing signals, and send the touch signal to the control unit; wherein the touch signal is used to represent whether each of the LED lamp beads is touched by a touch object.
- the first driver chip can determine whether each LED lamp bead is touched by a touch object according to the parameters of the touch sensing signal of each LED lamp bead and the parameters of the touch sensing signal of each LED lamp bead when there is no touch in advance; the parameters include: signal strength and/or signal current. Then, the first driver chip can generate the touch signal according to whether each LED lamp bead is touched by a touch object; wherein the field corresponding to the LED lamp bead touched by the touch object in the touch signal is the first value, and the field corresponding to the LED lamp bead not touched by the touch object is the second value.
- the LED light board includes N cascaded first driver chips, each of which includes: a data input terminal, a data output terminal, and an output terminal, and the control unit includes: an input terminal and an output terminal; N is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
- Each output end of each of the first driving chips is connected to one or a group of LED lamp beads
- the data input terminal of the first driving chip of the first stage is connected to the output terminal of the control unit, and receives the display signal transmitted by the control unit in the display driving mode; the display signal is used to drive the connected LED lamp bead to display;
- the data output end of the first driver chip of the i-th level is connected to the data input end of the first driver chip of the i+1-th level.
- the display signal is transmitted to the first driver chip of the i+1-th level.
- the touch driving mode the touch recognition feedback generated by the first driver chips of the 1st level to the i-th level is transmitted to the first driver chip of the i+1-th level, 1 ⁇ i ⁇ N; the touch recognition feedback includes: touch information or touch signal.
- the data output terminal of the first driving chip of the Nth stage is connected to the input terminal of the control unit, and in the touch driving mode, the touch signal generated by the first driving chips of the 1st to Nth stages is transmitted to the control unit.
- an LED lamp bead comprises: a first color light emitting chip, a second color light emitting chip and a third color light emitting chip; each output end of the first driving chip is connected to the first color light emitting chip of one or a group of LED lamp beads;
- the LED light board further includes N cascaded second driver chips and N cascaded third driver chips; each of the second driver chips and each of the third driver chips includes: a data input terminal, a data output terminal, and an output terminal;
- Each output end of the second driver chip is connected to a second color light-emitting chip of one or a group of LED lamp beads; each output end of the third driver chip is connected to a third color light-emitting chip of one or a group of LED lamp beads;
- the data input terminal of the second driving chip of the first stage and the data input terminal of the third driving chip of the first stage are both connected to the output terminal of the control unit to receive the display signal transmitted by the control unit;
- the data output terminal of the second driving chip of the i-th level is connected to the data input terminal of the second driving chip of the i+1-th level, and in the display driving mode, the display signal is transmitted to the second driving chip of the i+1-th level, 1 ⁇ i ⁇ N;
- the data output terminal of the third driving chip of the i-th level is connected to the data input terminal of the third driving chip of the i+1-th level, and in the display driving mode, the display signal is transmitted to the third driving chip of the i+1-th level, 1 ⁇ i ⁇ N.
- the first color is red.
- the control method of the LED display device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize the action of the first driving chip in the above-mentioned LED display device. Its implementation principle and technical effect are similar and will not be repeated here.
- FIG10 is a flow chart of another control method for an LED display device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG10 , the method is applied to a control unit, and the method includes:
- a control unit obtains a touch recognition result of a first driving chip.
- the touch recognition result is obtained by performing touch recognition on the connected LED lamp beads when the first driving chip switches from the display driving mode to the touch driving mode.
- the control unit controls the first driver chip to drive the connected LED lamp beads to display according to the touch recognition result of the first driver chip.
- control unit may also send a first control signal and/or a second control signal to the first driver chip, wherein the first control signal is used to control the first driver chip to switch from the display drive mode to the touch drive mode, and the second control signal is used to control the first driver chip to switch from the touch drive mode to the display drive mode.
- control unit may send the first control signal to the first driver chip at a first moment within a frame interval; and send the second control signal to the first driver chip at a second moment within the frame interval; wherein the frame interval is a gap for switching from a current frame image of a video source to display a next frame image, and the second moment is later than the first moment.
- control unit may determine whether an LED lamp bead is touched by a touch object according to the touch recognition feedback when receiving the touch recognition feedback sent by the first driving chip for representing the touch recognition result;
- touch recognition feedback includes: touch information or touch signal, the touch information includes: position information of the touch object and/or the identification of at least one LED lamp bead touched by the touch object; the touch signal is used to represent whether each LED lamp bead is touched by the touch object;
- the control unit can control the first driving chip to drive at least one LED lamp bead to display touch response content.
- the LED light board includes N cascaded first driver chips, each of which includes: a data input terminal, a data output terminal, and an output terminal, and the control unit includes: an input terminal and an output terminal; N is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
- Each output end of each of the first driving chips is connected to one or a group of LED lamp beads
- the data input terminal of the first driving chip of the first stage is connected to the output terminal of the control unit, and receives the display signal transmitted by the control unit in the display driving mode; the display signal is used to drive the connected LED lamp bead to display;
- the data output terminal of the first driving chip of the i-th level is connected to the data input terminal of the first driving chip of the i+1-th level, and in the display driving mode, the display signal is transmitted to the first driving chip of the i+1-th level, and in the touch driving mode, the touch signal generated by the first driving chips of the 1st level to the i+1-th level is transmitted to the first driving chip of the i+1-th level, 1 ⁇ i ⁇ N;
- the data output terminal of the first driving chip of the Nth stage is connected to the input terminal of the control unit.
- control unit sends a control signal to the first driving chip, and/or receives touch recognition feedback sent by the first driving chip of the Nth level.
- an LED lamp bead comprises: a first color light emitting chip, a second color light emitting chip and a third color light emitting chip; each output end of the first driving chip is connected to the first color light emitting chip of one or a group of LED lamp beads;
- the LED light board further includes N cascaded second driver chips and N cascaded third driver chips; each of the second driver chips and each of the third driver chips includes: a data input terminal, a data output terminal, and an output terminal;
- Each output end of the second driver chip is connected to a second color light-emitting chip of one or a group of LED lamp beads; each output end of the third driver chip is connected to a third color light-emitting chip of one or a group of LED lamp beads;
- the data input terminal of the second driving chip of the first stage and the data input terminal of the third driving chip of the first stage are both connected to the output terminal of the control unit to receive the display signal transmitted by the control unit;
- the data output terminal of the second driving chip of the i-th level is connected to the data input terminal of the second driving chip of the i+1-th level, and in the display driving mode, the display signal is transmitted to the second driving chip of the i+1-th level, 1 ⁇ i ⁇ N;
- the data output terminal of the third driving chip of the i-th level is connected to the data input terminal of the third driving chip of the i+1-th level, and in the display driving mode, the display signal is transmitted to the third driving chip of the i+1-th level, 1 ⁇ i ⁇ N.
- the first color is red.
- control method of the LED display device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize the action of the control unit in the above-mentioned LED display device. Its implementation principle and technical effect are similar and will not be repeated here.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium, which can store multiple instructions, which are suitable for being loaded by a processor and executing the steps performed by the first driver chip or the control unit as described above, which are not described in detail here.
- the device where the storage medium is located can be an LED display device.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, including a computer program.
- a computer program product including a computer program.
- the computer program is executed by a processor, the method steps executed by the first driver chip or the method steps executed by the control unit are implemented, which will not be described in detail here.
- An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, including at least one processor and an interface circuit, wherein the interface circuit is used to provide program instructions or data to the at least one processor, and the at least one processor is used to execute the program instructions, so that the method executed by the first driver chip described above can be implemented.
- An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, including at least one processor and an interface circuit, wherein the interface circuit is used to provide program instructions or data to the at least one processor, and the at least one processor is used to execute the program instructions, so that the method executed by the control unit described above can be implemented.
- the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, devices, storage media, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the present application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented in one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) that contain computer-usable program code.
- a computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
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Abstract
本申请提供一种LED显示装置、控制方法、芯片、介质及程序产品。LED显示装置包括LED灯板和控制单元,LED灯板包括LED灯珠和第一驱动芯片,所述第一驱动芯片分别与所述控制单元和所述LED灯珠连接;所述第一驱动芯片,用于从显示驱动模式切换至触控驱动模式下,对所连接的LED灯珠进行触控识别,或者,从所述触控驱动模式切换至所述显示驱动模式下,驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示;所述控制单元,用于根据所述第一驱动芯片的触控识别结果,控制所述第一驱动芯片驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示。本申请无需在LED显示装置的外侧增加其它用于实现触控识别的附件,也无需专门设置触控识别的系统,提高了触控识别的准确性、稳定性、可靠性。
Description
本申请属于显示装置领域,特别涉及一种LED显示装置、控制方法、芯片、介质及程序产品。
目前,发光二极管(light-emitting diode,LED)显示屏因其色彩鲜艳,色域广,产品形态多样化,适用范围广等优点,其应用逐渐增多,而相应的,LED显示屏的触控操作也成为了一个重要关注点。
目前,多数LED显示屏都是通过外加感应边框来解决触摸控制。具体的,LED显示屏的前面安装一个外框,外框内设置有排布在屏幕四周的发射管和接收管。发射管和接收管能够发射和接收红外线等不可见的光线,从而在LED显示屏的前面对应形成横竖交叉的波束矩阵。当光线被物体阻挡,即可检测并定位用户的触摸位置。
然而,上述触摸控制的实现方式,需要在LED显示屏外侧增加用于实现触控识别的感应边框,在使用过程中感应边框四周的发射管和接收管容易损坏,导致触摸控制的稳定性较差。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种LED显示装置、控制方法、芯片、介质及程序产品,能够通过其内置的驱动芯片实现LED灯珠的显示驱动和触控识别,可提高LED显示装置触摸控制的稳定性。
第一方面,本申请提供一种LED显示装置,包括LED灯板和控制单元,所述LED灯板包括LED灯珠和第一驱动芯片,所述第一驱动芯片分别与所述控制单元和所述LED灯珠连接;
所述第一驱动芯片,用于从显示驱动模式切换至触控驱动模式下,对所连接的LED灯珠进行触控识别,或者,从所述触控驱动模式切换至所述显示驱动模式下,驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示;
所述控制单元,用于根据所述第一驱动芯片的触控识别结果,控制所述第一驱动芯片驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示。
第二方面,本申请提供一种LED显示装置的控制方法,LED显示装置包括LED灯板和控制单元,所述LED灯板包括LED灯珠和第一驱动芯片,所述第一驱动芯片分别与所述控制单元和所述LED灯珠连接;所述方法包括:
所述第一驱动芯片从显示驱动模式切换至触控驱动模式下,对所连接的LED灯珠执行触控识别操作,或者,从所述触控驱动模式切换至所述显示驱动模式下,驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示;
所述控制单元根据所述第一驱动芯片的触控识别操作结果,控制所述第一驱动芯片驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示。
第三方面,本申请提供一种LED显示装置的控制方法,LED显示装置包括LED灯板和控制单元,所述LED灯板包括LED灯珠和第一驱动芯片,所述第一驱动芯片分别与所述控制单元和所述LED灯珠连接;所述方法应用于所述第一驱动芯片,所述方法包括:
从显示驱动模式切换至触控驱动模式下,对所连接的LED灯珠进行触控识别;
或者,从所述触控驱动模式切换至所述显示驱动模式下,驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示。
第四方面,本申请提供一种LED显示装置的控制方法,LED显示装置包括LED灯板和控制单元,所述LED灯板包括LED灯珠和第一驱动芯片,所述第一驱动芯片分别与所述控制单元和所述LED灯珠连接;所述方法应用于所述控制单元,所述方法包括:
获取所述第一驱动芯片的触控识别结果;所述触控识别结果为所述第一驱动芯片从显示驱动模式切换至触控驱动模式下对所连接的LED灯珠进行触控识别得到的;
根据所述第一驱动芯片的触控识别结果,控制所述第一驱动芯片驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示。
第五方面,本申请提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质可以存储有多条指令,所述指令适于由处理器加载并执行如第三方面或第四方面任一项所述的方法。
第六方面,本申请提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述第三方面或第四方面任一项所述的方法。
第七方面,本申请实施例还提供一种芯片,包括至少一个处理器和接口电路,所述接口电路用于为所述至少一个处理器提供程序指令或者数据,所述至少一个处理器用于执行所述程序指令,实现上述第三方面或第四方面任一项所述的方法。
本申请提供的LED显示装置、控制方法、芯片、介质及程序产品,LED显示装置的LED灯板上设置的第一驱动芯片具有显示驱动模式和触控驱动模式两种驱动模式,可以基于控制单元的控制信号从一种驱动模式切换至另一种驱动模式,以实现LED灯珠的显示驱动和触控识别。
(1)由于对LED灯珠的触控识别和显示驱动均是通过LED灯板上原本设置的第一驱动芯片实现,无需在LED显示装置的外侧增加其它用于实现触控识别的附件,也无需专门设置触控识别的系统,避免了外加触控边框使用过程中感应边框四周的发射管和接收管容易损坏,导致的触摸控制的稳定性较差的问题,提高了触摸控制的准确性和稳定性。同时,由于无需在LED显示装置的外侧增加其它用于实现触控识别的附件,不会受到LED显示装置自身屏幕形状的限制,从而可以在任意屏幕形态的LED显示装置(例如屏幕为弧形、异形、平面形或者采用拼接的方式构成时)实现触摸控制。
(2)相较于其他控制方式(例如语音控制和/或遥控控制),本申请的LED显示装置在实现控制时,不易受到环境或噪音的干扰,控制的准确性和可靠性更高。
(3)相较于在LED显示装置的外侧增加其它用于实现触控识别的附件,或其他控制方式(例如语音控制和/或遥控控制),本申请的LED显示装置在实现控制时,无需额外配备相应的硬件以及系统,降低了LED显示装置的硬件成本。
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根 据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为现有技术中LED显示屏的结构示意图;
图2为一种LED灯珠的结构示意图;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种LED显示装置的结构示意图;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种信号强度示意图;
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种LED显示装置的结构示意图;
图6为本申请实施例提供的再一种LED显示装置的结构示意图;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种第一驱动芯片的外围管脚示意图;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种第一驱动芯片内部架构的示意图;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种LED显示装置的控制方法的流程示意图;
图10为本申请实施例提供的另一种LED显示装置的控制方法的流程示意图。
附图标记说明:
10-LED显示装置;
11-LED灯板;
12-控制单元;
13-LED灯珠;
14-第一驱动芯片;
15-行驱动芯片。
为了使本申请实施例的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,均属于本申请保护的范围。
图1为现有技术中LED显示屏的结构示意图。如图1所示,目前,多数LED显示屏包括:LED灯板、控制单元和触控屏控制系统。其中,LED灯板包括:LED灯珠和驱动芯片。LED灯珠设置在LED灯板的表面,或者说,LED显示屏的表面。驱动芯片设置在LED灯板的背面。图1仅是示例性的给出了LED灯板上几个LED灯珠的位置。
触控屏控制系统包括:触控主控模块、驱动模块、感应模块,以及,安装在LED显示屏的前面外框内、且排布在屏幕四周的发射管和接收管。发射管和接收管相对设置,图1仅是示例性的给出了发射管和接收管在屏幕上的设置方式。
控制单元可以外接视频源,并将接收到的视频信号,经过内部算法转化成显示信号后发送给驱动芯片。显示信号分为数据信号和控制信号,数据信号即显示画面的信号,而控制信号则是控制LED驱动芯片的工作状态。
驱动芯片在接收到控制单元提供的数据信号和控制信号后,可以驱动所连接的LED灯珠发出对应的光,从而实现视频画面的显示。
触控主控模块控制驱动模块通过发射管定向发送红外线等不可见光波束(也可以称为触控驱动信号),控制感应模块通过接收管检测发射管定向发送的不可见光波束,从而在LED显示屏的前面对应形成横竖交叉的波束矩阵。当定向波束被触控LED显示屏的触控 物阻挡,即可检测并定位触控物的触摸位置。
但是,上述实现触控的方式存在如下问题:
(1)需要在LED显示屏外侧增加用于实现触控识别的感应边框,在使用过程中感应边框四周的发射管和接收管容易损坏,导致触摸控制的稳定性较差。
由于对LED灯珠的触控识别和显示驱动是两个单独的系统,导致触摸控制的准确性较差、稳定性较差、硬件成本较高。
(3)对LED显示屏的屏幕形态有要求,无法适用于任一屏幕形态的LED显示屏。例如,当LED显示屏为弧形或异形屏时,这些定向波束无法形成排布在屏幕前方的矩阵,导致LED显示屏无法实现触控功能。
目前,虽然也有一些其他的控制方式,例如语音控制LED显示屏和/或遥控控制LED显示屏。但是这些控制方式易受到环境的干扰,控制的准确性和可靠性较差。
图2为一种LED灯珠的结构示意图,如图2所示,目前,一颗LED灯珠通常由红、绿、蓝(即R/G/B)三原色发光芯片组成全彩的像素点,从而实现画面的显示。即,一颗LED灯珠包括:用于显示红色R的发光芯片(简称R发光芯片)、用于显示绿色G的发光芯片(简称G发光芯片)、用于显示蓝色B的发光芯片(简称B发光芯片)。
另外,LED灯珠上设置有金属材质的支架1、支架2、支架3和支架4,用于引出所连接的发光芯片的电极,或者说,以使发光芯片通过对应的支架与相应的驱动芯片连接。
以图2为例,支架1用于将R发光芯片的负极与“用于驱动R发光芯片显示的驱动芯片”连接,支架2用于将G发光芯片的负极与“用于驱动G发光芯片显示的驱动芯片”连接,支架3用于将B发光芯片的负极与“用于驱动B发光芯片显示的驱动芯片”连接。
支架4用于将R发光芯片的正极、G发光芯片的正极、B发光芯片的正极与供电芯片连接,以为各发光芯片供电。或者,支架4用于将R发光芯片的正极、G发光芯片的正极、B发光芯片的正极与行驱动芯片连接,行驱动芯片与供电芯片连接,以使行驱动芯片向所连接的LED灯珠通过发送扫描信号(即行扫描信号)的方式实现间歇供电。
应理解,图2仅是一种示例,本申请并不对各支架在LED灯珠上的设置位置,以及,各发光芯片在LED灯珠上的设置位置进行限定。
发明人通过研究发现,LED显示屏表面的LED灯珠和用于驱动LED灯珠显示的驱动芯片之间的线路上存在电容(例如自电容或者互电容)。以图2为例,支架1与支架4之间、支架2与支架4之间、支架3与支架4之间均存在电容。此时,当有物体(例如手指等)靠近或者接触到LED显示屏的表面的LED灯珠时,LED灯珠和驱动芯片之间的电容的容值会发生变化。因此,可以通过驱动芯片来监控该电容的容值变化,从而实现触控功能。
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种LED显示装置、控制方法、芯片、介质及程序产品,LED显示装置的LED灯板上设置的第一驱动芯片具有显示驱动模式和触控驱动模式两种驱动模式,从而可以基于控制单元的控制信号从一种驱动模式切换至另一种驱动模式,以实现LED灯珠的显示驱动和触控识别。
由于对LED灯珠的触控识别和显示驱动均是通过LED灯板上设置的第一驱动芯片实现,无需在LED显示装置的外侧增加其它用于实现触控识别的附件,也无需专门设置触控识别的系统(例如,红外框触控组件和红外框触摸系统),提高了触摸控制的准确性和稳 定性,降低了硬件成本,也不会受到LED显示装置自身屏幕形状的限制和外界环境的干扰,从而可以在LED显示装置的屏幕在任何形状时(例如弧形、异形或者采用拼接的方式构成)均能实现触摸控制。
下面结合具体的实施例对本申请的技术方案以及本申请的技术方案如何解决上述技术问题进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例中不再赘述。下面将结合附图,对本申请的实施例进行描述。
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种LED显示装置的结构示意图。如图3所示,LED显示装置10包括:LED灯板11和控制单元12,LED灯板11包括LED灯珠13和第一驱动芯片14,第一驱动芯片14分别与控制单元12和LED灯珠13连接。在一些实施例中,控制单元12也可以称为主控系统或者主控芯片等。
本实施例不限定上述第一驱动芯片14的个数和LED灯珠13的颗数,具体可以根据实际需求设置。例如,LED灯板11可以包括有多颗LED灯珠13。各LED灯珠13可以通过预设方式进行排列。在LED显示装置10中,通过控制不同位置的LED灯珠13的亮灭状态而对应显示不同的图像或字符。LED灯板11可以包括多个第一驱动芯片14。每个第一驱动芯片14用于驱动一颗或一组LED灯珠13等。
在本实施例中,第一驱动芯片14可以是连接LED灯珠13负极的驱动芯片。第一驱动芯片14不仅具有显示驱动模式,还具有触控驱动模式。当工作在显示驱动模式下时,第一驱动芯片14可以执行显示驱动操作,即,驱动LED灯珠13显示的操作。当工作在触控驱动模式时,第一驱动芯片14可以执行触控驱动操作,即,检测所连接的LED灯珠13是否被触控。也就是说,第一驱动芯片14可以通过检测LED灯珠13和该第一驱动芯片14之间的电容的容值是否发生变化,来判断LED灯珠13是否被触控。
因此,在本实施例中,控制单元12可以根据第一驱动芯片14的触控识别结果,控制第一驱动芯片14驱动所连接的LED灯珠13显示。
例如,在第一驱动芯片14的触控识别结果表征有至少一颗LED灯珠13被触控物触控时,可以控制第一驱动芯片14驱动所连接的LED灯珠13显示触控响应内容。此处所说的触控响应内容例如可以与用户当前触控所要实现的功能有关。以用户使用LED显示装置10进行书写操作为例,则此处所说的触控响应内容例如可以是用户通过触控功能所书写的内容。再例如,用户使用LED显示装置10进行切换视频操作为例,则此处所说的触控响应内容例如可以是播放下一视频,或者是,可供用户切换选择的各视频的介绍等。
应理解,关于控制单元12如何获取触控响应内容,以及,控制第一驱动芯片14驱动LED灯珠13显示触控响应内容,可以参见现有的实现方式,对此不再赘述。
需说明,在第一驱动芯片14的触控识别结果表征无LED灯珠13被触控物触控时,控制单元12可以控制第一驱动芯片14驱动所连接的LED灯珠13继续进行当前视频源的图像帧的显示。
本申请不限定上述第一驱动芯片14触发模式切换的实现方式。例如,第一驱动芯片14可以在控制单元12的控制下进行模式切换,也可以自主进行模式切换。
以第一驱动芯片14在控制单元12的控制下进行模式切换为例,示例性的,控制单元12,可以通过向第一驱动芯片14发送第一控制信号,控制第一驱动芯片14从显示驱动模式切换至触控驱动模式;和/或,通过向第一驱动芯片14发送第二控制信号,控制第一驱 动芯片14从触控驱动模式切换至显示驱动模式。通过上述方式,LED显示装置10可以通过LED灯板11上设置的第一驱动芯片14实现LED灯珠13的触控识别和显示驱动。
视频源是由多帧图像组成的,因此LED显示装置10在显示视频源的画面时,一般采用图像帧的方式进行显示,每一帧图像持续一定的时间。换帧显示时需要传输数据,因此,换帧之间存在数据传输的等待时间。该等待时间可以称为换帧间隙。即,从视频源的当前帧图像切换显示下一帧图像的间隙。
作为一种可能的实现方式,可以利用换帧间隙来实现触控识别。例如,控制单元12可以在换帧间隙内的第一时刻,向第一驱动芯片14发送第一控制信号,以控制第一驱动芯片14从显示驱动模式切换至触控驱动模式。在该实现方式下,第一驱动芯片14可以在换帧间隙内进行触控识别。
控制单元12可以在换帧间隙内的第二时刻,向第一驱动芯片14发送第二控制信号,以控制第一驱动芯片14从触控驱动模式切换至显示驱动模式。在该模式下,控制单元12可以采用如前述图1对应的实施例所描述的方式,将接收到的视频信号,经过内部算法转化成显示信号后发送给第一驱动芯片14。第一驱动芯片14在接收到控制单元12提供的显示信号后,可以驱动所连接的LED灯珠13发出对应的光,从而实现画面的显示。
其中,上述所说的第二时刻晚于第一时刻。例如,第一时刻可以是换帧间隙的开始时刻,第二时刻可以是换帧间隙的结束时刻,具体可以根据实际触控需求或者LED显示装置10的大小设置。
需说明,上述是以利用换帧间隙来实现触控识别进行的描述。具体实现时,也可以根据实际的触控需求,控制第一驱动芯片14的工作模式,例如,可以通过进一步压缩第一驱动系芯片驱动LED灯珠13的显示时间来进行触控识别,以提高触控识别的响应效率。
示例性的,以视频源一秒60帧画面,每个画面大约占用16.6毫秒为例,具体实现时,可以将16.6毫秒分为显示时间部分和触控识别时间部分(该触控识别时间部分可以是换帧间隙内的部分时长),以使第一驱动芯片14可以实现LED灯珠13的触控识别和显示驱动。
以第一驱动芯片14自主进行模式切换为例,例如,第一驱动芯片14可以在驱动LED灯珠13完成视频源的当前帧图像显示后,从所述显示驱动模式切换至所述触控驱动模式,以及,在驱动LED灯珠13显示下一帧图像时,从所述触控驱动模式切换至所述显示驱动模式。
示例性的,第一驱动芯片14可以在驱动LED灯珠13完成视频源的当前帧图像显示后的第三时刻,从所述显示驱动模式切换至所述触控驱动模式,以及,在驱动LED灯珠13显示下一帧图像之前的第四时刻,从所述触控驱动模式切换至所述显示驱动模式,该第四时刻晚于第三时刻。
再例如,第一驱动芯片14可以周期性的在两个模式之间进行切换。例如,在第一个周期从显示驱动模式切换至触控驱动模式,对所连接的LED灯珠13进行触控识别,在第二个周期从触控驱动模式切换至显示驱动模式,以驱动所连接的LED灯珠13显示,在第三个周期再从显示驱动模式切换至触控驱动模式,以此类推。
具体实现时,第一驱动芯片14自主进行模式切换例如可以通过其内置的计时器实现切换时间点的控制。
需说明,在第一驱动芯片14自主进行模式切换的实现方式下,第一驱动芯片14可以 将其当前所处于的模式同步给控制单元12,以使控制单元12可以基于第一驱动芯片14所处的模式进行相应操作。例如,在显示驱动模式下,控制单元12可以向第一驱动芯片14发送显示信号。在触控驱动模式下,控制单元12可以根据所述第一驱动芯片14的触控识别结果,控制所述第一驱动芯片14驱动所连接的LED灯珠13显示。
本申请提供的LED显示装置10,其LED灯板11上设置的第一驱动芯片14具有显示驱动模式和触控驱动模式两种驱动模式,可以基于控制单元12的控制信号从一种驱动模式切换至另一种驱动模式,以实现LED灯珠13的显示驱动和触控识别。
(1)由于对LED灯珠的触控识别和显示驱动均是通过LED灯板上原本设置的第一驱动芯片实现,无需在LED显示装置的外侧增加其它用于实现触控识别的附件,也无需专门设置触控识别的系统(例如,红外框触控组件和红外框触摸系统),提高了触摸控制的准确性和稳定性,也不会受到LED显示装置自身屏幕形状的限制,从而可以在LED显示装置的屏幕为弧形、异形或者采用拼接的方式构成时实现触摸控制。
(2)相较于其他控制方式(例如语音控制和/或遥控控制),本申请的LED显示装置在实现控制时,不易受到环境或噪音的干扰,控制的准确性和可靠性更高。
(3)相较于在LED显示装置的外侧增加其它用于实现触控识别的附件,或其他控制方式(例如语音控制和/或遥控控制),本申请的LED显示装置在实现控制时,无需额外配备相应的硬件以及系统,降低了LED显示装置的硬件成本。
应理解,上述图3仅是示例性的给出了LED显示装置10中与本申请相关的组件和部件,具体实现时,LED显示装置10还可以包括其他的部件或组件,例如,连接LED灯珠13正极的供电芯片等,本申请对此不进行限定。
下面对第一驱动芯片14工作在触控驱动模式下时,具体如何实现触控识别的进行说明:
如前所述,LED灯珠13和第一驱动芯片14之间的线路上存在电容(例如自电容或者互电容)。当有物体(例如手指等)靠近或者接触到LED灯珠13时,LED灯珠13和第一驱动芯片14之间的电容的容值会发生变化。
因此,第一驱动芯片14可以向所连接的各LED灯珠13发送触控驱动信号。然后,第一驱动芯片14可以检测各LED灯珠13基于触控驱动信号返回的触控感应信号,来识别是否有触控物触控所连接的LED灯珠13。
以图2的支架1和支架4之间的电容为例,例如,第一驱动芯片14向LED灯珠13的支架1发送触控驱动信号,并检测支架1返回的触控感应信号。由于支架4会收到行扫描驱动芯片或供电芯片发送的供电信号,使得支架1与支架4之间存在电容。当有触控物(例如触控笔或用户的手指等)触控该LED灯珠13时,支架1和支架4之间的容值会发生变化,使得触控驱动信号中的部分信号会被触控物耦合衰减,导致第一驱动芯片14感应到的触控感应信号的参数会发生变化(例如,触控感应信号的信号强度和/或触控感应信号的电流大小不同)。因此,可以通过各LED灯珠13返回的触控感应信号,判断出该LED灯珠13是否有触控物触控。
应理解,此处所说的信号强度例如可以是信号的幅值,该幅值可以是任一随电容容值变化而变化的特征,例如,电压幅值。
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种信号强度示意图,如图4所示,示例性的,以第一驱 动芯片14发出如图4所示的触控驱动信号为例,则在该示例下,当无任何触控物触控LED显示装置10时,第一驱动芯片14感应到的触控感应信号强度为H。当有触控物触控其所连接的LED灯珠13时,受电容容值变化的影响,触控之前电容的介质为空气和灯珠本体的封装材料,触控时电容的介质在上述空气和灯珠本体的封装材料的基础上增加了触摸物,因此电容容值会发生变化(增大),触控感应信号的强度会发生变化(减弱),导致第一驱动芯片14感应到的触控感应信号强度例如为小于H的H1,从而可以基于触控感应信号确定有触控物触控该LED灯珠13。
一种可能的实现方式,第一驱动芯片14连接一颗LED灯珠13,在该实现方式下,第一驱动芯片14可以向该LED灯珠13发送触控驱动信号,供电芯片向LED灯珠13发送供电信号,从而使得第一驱动芯片14可以基于该LED灯珠13返回的触控感应信号,判断该LED灯珠13是否有触控物触控。
另一种可能的实现方式,图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种LED显示装置的结构示意图。如图5所示,LED灯板11有多颗LED灯珠13。多颗LED灯珠13可以采用X行、Y列的行列排布方式。其中,X和Y均为大于或等于1的整数。应理解,此处所说的行和列是相对垂直的关系。本申请并不限定行和列在LED灯板11上的相对位置关系。例如,此处所说的行可以是在LED灯板11上横向排布的一行,在该实现方式下,列可以是LED灯板11上纵向排布的一列。或者说,行可以是在LED灯板11上纵向排布的一行,在该实现方式下,列可以是LED灯板11上横向排布的一列。图5是以X和Y均等于5,行是在LED灯板11上纵向排布的一行,列是LED灯板11上横向排布的一列为例的示意图。
在该实现方式下,LED灯板11还可以包括:一个或多个行驱动芯片15;每个行驱动芯片15与多组LED灯珠13连接,该组LED灯珠13可以是沿行向排布的一列灯珠,用于逐行向所连接的LED灯珠13发送扫描信号(即行扫描信号)。第一驱动芯片14可以连接一组LED灯珠13,该组LED灯珠13可以是沿列向排布的一列灯珠。即,第一驱动芯片14与一组列向排布的LED灯珠13连接。
第一驱动芯片14可以向该组LED灯珠13发送触控驱动信号(可以视为列驱动信号),并检测该组LED灯珠13中的各LED灯珠13基于触控驱动信号和扫描信号返回的触控感应信号。
继续参照图5,以第一驱动芯片14连接的是D5列的一组LED灯珠13,行驱动芯片15连接的是S1行、S2行、S3行、S4行、S5行的5组LED灯珠13为例,则第一驱动芯片14可以向该组LED灯珠13发送触控驱动信号。另外,行驱动芯片15在逐行扫描时,即,依次向S1行、S2行、S3行、S4行、S5行的LED灯珠13发送扫描信号(也可以称为供电信号)时,即每次向一行的LED灯珠13发送扫描信号时,D5列的LED灯珠13会依次收到扫描信号,从而会依次基于扫描信号和触控驱动信号得到触控感应信号,并反馈给第一驱动芯片14,从而使第一驱动芯片14可以得到每个D5列每颗LED灯珠13反馈的触控感应信号。
应理解,上述仅是示例性的给出了一些可能的第一驱动芯片14与LED灯珠13的连接方式,以及,在该连接下第一驱动芯片14如何获取各LED灯珠13返回的触控感应信号。具体实现时,可以根据第一驱动芯片14与LED灯珠13的实际连接方式,适应性调整获取各LED灯珠13返回的触控感应信号的方式,对此不进行限定。
第一驱动芯片14在获取到各LED灯珠13返回的触控感应信号之后,可以采用如下两种方式向控制单元12进行触控识别反馈:
第一种实现方式:第一驱动芯片14根据各LED灯珠13的触控感应信号,自行判断是否有至少一颗LED灯珠13被触控物触控。在检测到有至少一颗LED灯珠13被触控物触控时,向控制单元12发送用于表征触控识别结果的触控信息。该触控信息包括:触控物的位置信息和/或至少一颗LED灯珠13的标识。上述所说的触控物的位置信息例如可以是触控物在LED灯板11上的坐标位置。上述所说的LED灯珠13的标识能够唯一反应该LED灯珠13在LED灯板11上的位置,进而能够表征触控物的位置。
也就是说,在本实现方式下,第一驱动芯片14仅在有触控物触控时向控制单元12反馈。当无LED灯珠13被触控物触控时,第一驱动芯片14无需与控制单元12交互,从而减少了第一驱动芯片14与控制单元12之间的数据传输量,降低了功耗。
示例性的,第一驱动芯片14例如可以预先存储有无触控物触控时返回的触控感应信号的参数(例如,触控感应信号的信号强度和/或触控感应信号的电流大小不同)。因此,第一驱动芯片14可以根据各LED灯珠13的触控感应信号的参数,以及,预先存储的各LED灯珠13无触控时的触控感应信号的参数,确定各LED灯珠13是否有触控物触控。
假定第一驱动芯片14连接了3颗LED灯珠13,其中,第1颗LED灯珠13被触控物触控,则第一驱动芯片14可以向控制单元12发送触控信息。该触控信息包括:触控物的位置信息和/或该第1颗LED灯珠13的标识。
在该实现方式下,控制单元12可以在通过前述所说的控制信号,控制第一驱动芯片14从触控驱动模式切换至显示驱动模式后,根据触控信息,控制第一驱动芯片14驱动至少一颗LED灯珠13显示触控响应内容。
此处所说的触控响应内容例如可以与用户当前触控所要实现的功能有关。例如,以用户使用LED显示装置10进行书写操作为例,则此处所说的触控响应内容例如可以是用户通过触控功能所书写的内容。再例如,用户使用LED显示装置10进行切换视频操作为例,则此处所说的触控响应内容例如可以是播放下一视频,或者是,可供用户切换选择的各视频的介绍等。
应理解,关于控制单元12如何获取触控响应内容,以及,控制第一驱动芯片14驱动至少一颗LED灯珠13显示触控响应内容,可以参见现有的实现方式,对此不再赘述。
第二种实现方式:第一驱动芯片14根据各LED灯珠13的触控感应信号,生成用于全量反馈各LED灯珠13是否被触控物触控的触控信号,并向控制单元12发送用于表征触控识别结果的触控信号。由控制单元12基于触控信号自行判断是否有至少一颗LED灯珠13被触控物触控。也就是说,在本实现方式下,第一驱动芯片14会全量反馈各LED灯珠13的触控情况。
示例性的,第一驱动芯片14例如可以预先存储有无触控物触控时返回的触控感应信号的参数(例如,触控感应信号的信号强度和/或触控感应信号的电流大小不同)。因此,第一驱动芯片14可以根据各LED灯珠13的触控感应信号的参数,以及,预先存储的各LED灯珠13无触控时的触控感应信号的参数,确定各LED灯珠13是否有触控物触控。
然后,第一驱动芯片14可以根据各LED灯珠13是否有触控物触控,生成触控信号。其中,触控信号中被触控物触控的LED灯珠13对应的字段为第一值,未被触控物触控的 LED灯珠13对应的字段为第二值。应理解,上述触控信号中,各LED灯珠13对应的字段可以按照预设顺序排列,从而可以基于触控信号在确定有LED灯珠13被触控物触控时,可以基于该值出现的位置,确定被触控物触控的LED灯珠13的位置。
或者,触控信号中被触控物触控的位置回传高电平的信号,未被触控物触控的位置回传低电平的信号。应理解,上述触控信号中,各LED灯珠13对应的电平可以按照预设顺序排列,从而可以基于触控信号在确定有LED灯珠13被触控物触控时,可以基于该高电平出现的位置,确定被触控物触控的LED灯珠13的位置。另外,此处所说的高电平和低电平为相对概念。例如,高电平为5V,低电平为0.5V等。
以触控信号中被触控物触控的LED灯珠13对应的字段为第一值,未被触控物触控的LED灯珠13对应的字段为第二值为例,其中,第一值为1,第二值为0。假定第一驱动芯片14连接了3颗LED灯珠13,第一颗LED灯珠13被触控物触控,则触控信号可以是100,或者是,包括一个高电平,2个低电平的脉冲信号等。
在该实现方式下,控制单元12可以根据触控信号,检测是否有LED灯珠13被触控物触控。例如,控制单元12可以根据触控信号中是否存在第一值,确定是否有LED灯珠13被触控物触控,或者,控制单元12可以根据触控信号中是否存在高电平,确定是否有LED灯珠13被触控物触控,以及,被触控物触控的LED灯珠13的位置。
然后,在根据触控信号,检测到有至少一颗LED灯珠13被触控物触控时,控制单元12可以在通过前述所说的控制信号,控制第一驱动芯片14从触控驱动模式切换至显示驱动模式后,控制第一驱动芯片14驱动至少一颗LED灯珠13显示触控响应内容。应理解,关于控制单元12如何获取触控响应内容,以及,控制第一驱动芯片14驱动至少一颗LED灯珠13显示触控响应内容,可以参见第一种实现方式的描述,对此不再赘述。
通过上述方式,第一驱动芯片14可以通过检测所连接的LED灯珠13与第一驱动芯片14之间的线路上的电容的容值是否发生变化,实现触控功能。
如前所述,LED显示装置10的LED灯板11上可以设置有一个或多个第一驱动芯片14,每个第一驱动芯片14用于连接LED灯板11上的部分LED灯珠13,以对所连接的LED灯珠13进行驱动控制。
下面以LED灯板11包括N个的第一驱动芯片14为例,描述N个第一驱动芯片14与控制单元12和LED灯珠13之间的连接方式。其中,N为大于或等于2的整数。
图6为本申请实施例提供的再一种LED显示装置的结构示意图。如图6所示:
每个第一驱动芯片14均包括:数据输入端(DATA IN)、数据输出端(DATA OUT),以及,输出端(OUT),控制单元12包括:输入端和输出端。各第一驱动芯片14的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠13连接。
N个第一驱动芯片14级联连接,第一级的第一驱动芯片14的数据输入端与控制单元12的输出端连接,用于在显示驱动模式下,接收控制单元12传输的显示信号;显示信号用于驱动所连接的LED灯珠13显示。
第i级的第一驱动芯片14的数据输出端与第i+1级的第一驱动芯片14的数据输入端连接,用于在显示驱动模式下,向第i+1级第一驱动芯片14传输显示信号,在触控驱动模式下,向第i+1级第一驱动芯片14传输第1级至第i级的第一驱动芯片14生成的触控识别反馈,1≤i<N。触控识别反馈包括:触控信息或触控信号。
第N级的第一驱动芯片14的数据输出端与控制单元12的输入端连接,用于在触控驱动模式下,向控制单元12传输第1级至第N级的第一驱动芯片14生成的触控信号。
如前所述,LED灯珠13通常由红、绿、蓝(即R/G/B)三原色发光芯片组成全彩的像素点,从而实现画面的显示。即,一颗LED灯珠13包括:三原色中的第一颜色发光芯片、三原色中的第二颜色发光芯片和三原色中的第三颜色发光芯片。
可选地,在该实现方式下表,所述第一驱动芯片的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠13的第一颜色发光芯片连接。此处所说的第一颜色例如可以是三原色中的红色或蓝色或绿色。
在该实现方式下,LED灯板11还包括N个级联的第二驱动芯片和N个级联的第三驱动芯片;每个第二驱动芯片和每个第三驱动芯片均包括:数据输入端、数据输出端,以及,输出端;
第二驱动芯片的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠13的第二颜色发光芯片连接,用于驱动LED灯珠13显示三原色中的第二颜色。
第三驱动芯片的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠13的第三颜色发光芯片连接,用于驱动LED灯珠13显示三原色中的第二颜色;
第一级的第二驱动芯片的数据输入端和第一级的第三驱动芯片的数据输入端均与控制单元12的输出端连接,用于接收控制单元12传输的显示信号;
第i级的第二驱动芯片的数据输出端与第i+1级的第二驱动芯片的数据输入端连接,用于在显示驱动模式下,向第i+1级第二驱动芯片传输显示信号,1≤i<N;
第i级的第三驱动芯片的数据输出端与第i+1级的第三驱动芯片的数据输入端连接,用于在显示驱动模式下,向第i+1级第三驱动芯片传输显示信号,1≤i<N。
在该实现方式下,仅用于驱动LED灯珠13的第一颜色发光芯片的第一驱动芯片14同时具有显示驱动模式和触控驱动模式,以实现LED灯珠13的显示驱动和触控识别。对于驱动LED灯珠13的第二颜色发光芯片的第二驱动芯片和驱动LED灯珠13的第三颜色发光芯片的第三驱动芯片可以仅保留其显示驱动模式,无需实现触控驱动。
应理解,在该实现方式下,第一驱动芯片14、第二驱动芯片和第三驱动芯片可采用具有相同电路结构的芯片,也可以采用不同电路结构的芯片。例如,第一驱动芯片14可以包括:具有显示驱动模式和触控驱动模式的电路结构。第二驱动芯片和第三驱动芯片可以包括仅具有显示驱动模式的电路结构,也可以采用第一驱动芯片14相同的电路结构,但不使用触控驱动模式。
可选地,在第一驱动芯片14、第二驱动芯片和第三驱动芯片均支持显示驱动模式和触控驱动模式时,可以采用第一驱动芯片14实现触控驱动,也可以同时使用至少两个驱动芯片实现触控驱动等,本申请对此不进行限定。
下面以第一驱动芯片14向控制单元12反馈触摸信号为例,给出一种可能的第一驱动芯片14的结构示意图。
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种第一驱动芯片14的外围管脚示意图。如图7所示,第一驱动芯片14的外围管脚包括DATA IN管脚、DATA OUT管脚、OUT管脚、R-XT管脚、GND管脚和VCC管脚等。
其中,DATA IN管脚,用于输入控制单元12所传输过来的显示信号,或者级联的其 它第一驱动芯片14所传输过来的触摸信号。
DATA OUT管脚,用于向下一级第一驱动芯片14传输显示信号,或者,传输第1级至第i级的第一驱动芯片14生成的触控识别反馈,1≤i<N。
OUT管脚,与LED灯珠13连接,作为恒流输出通道(显示功能)和触摸感应输入通道(触摸功能),用于驱动LED灯珠13的亮灭以及亮度,从而显示彩色的画面,另外还可以用来进行触控识别。应理解,通常一个第一LED驱动芯片有多个OUT管脚,图中是以1个OUT管脚为例的示意图。
R-XT管脚控制信号输出端的输出电阻。
VCC管脚和GND管脚则分别连接电源和接地,从而为第一驱动芯片14进行供电。
此外,第一驱动芯片14还可以包括其它外围管脚,用于接收各种控制信号,各种控制信号可以控制第一驱动芯片14实现不同的功能。例如,第一驱动芯片14可以包括:CLK管脚、GCLK管脚、LE管脚。其中,CLK管脚和GCLK管脚分别用于传输时钟信号及控制时钟信号,LE管脚则传输使能信号,控制显示信号在第一驱动芯片14内部的存储或输出功能是否执行。
应理解,当LED显示装置10包括N个级联的第一驱动芯片14时,各第一驱动芯片14的用于接收各种控制信号的外围管脚均与控制单元12连接,以由控制单元12传输相应控制信号至各第一驱动芯片14,例如图6所示的连接方式。
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种第一驱动芯片14内部架构的示意图。如图8所示:
第一驱动芯片14包含控制器,用于实现第一驱动芯片14的功能的控制。例如,控制器接收控制单元12发送的控制信号(Signal),发出各种控制指令控制芯片内部各个部分。Signal例如可以是CLK信号、GCLK信号、LE信号等中一个或多个。移位寄存器的作用是寄存传输数据。当接收到来自控制单元12的数据信号时,在CLK信号的配合下,数据信号进行移位寄存或者传输。应理解,显示信号或者触控信号都可以通过移位寄存器寄存并传输。
SARM1用于存储显示相关的寄存器指令,PWM驱动器是打开显示信号对应的OUT管脚,配合起来调节驱动LED显示。
SARM2用于存储所连接的LED灯珠13无触控物触控时的触控感应信号的参数,数值比较器的作用是将经滤波放大处理后的各LED灯珠13反馈的触控感应信号的参数和无触控物触控时的触控感应信号的参数进行比较,得到触控信号。然后,再将触控信号传输到移位寄存器。
本申请提供的LED显示装置10,其LED灯板11上设置的第一驱动芯片14具有显示驱动模式和触控驱动模式两种驱动模式,可以基于控制单元12的控制信号从一种驱动模式切换至另一种驱动模式,以实现LED灯珠13的显示驱动和触控识别。
(1)由于对LED灯珠的触控识别和显示驱动均是通过LED灯板上原本设置的第一驱动芯片实现,无需在LED显示装置的外侧增加其它用于实现触控识别的附件,也无需专门设置触控识别的系统,避免了外加触控边框使用过程中感应边框四周的发射管和接收管容易损坏,导致的触摸控制的稳定性较差的问题,提高了触摸控制的准确性和稳定性。同时,由于无需在LED显示装置的外侧增加其它用于实现触控识别的附件,不会受到LED显示装置自身屏幕形状的限制,从而可以在任意屏幕形态的LED显示装置(例如屏幕为弧形、 异形、平面形或者采用拼接的方式构成时)实现触摸控制。
(2)相较于其他控制方式(例如语音控制和/或遥控控制),本申请的LED显示装置在实现控制时,不易受到环境或噪音的干扰,控制的准确性和可靠性更高。
(3)相较于在LED显示装置的外侧增加其它用于实现触控识别的附件,或其他控制方式(例如语音控制和/或遥控控制),本申请的LED显示装置在实现控制时,无需额外配备相应的硬件以及系统,降低了LED显示装置的硬件成本。
在上述实施例的基础上,本申请还提供了一种用于控制前述实施例所描述的LED显示装置的控制方法。图9为本申请实施例提供的一种LED显示装置的控制方法的流程示意图。如图9所示,所述方法包括:
S101、第一驱动芯片从显示驱动模式切换至触控驱动模式下,对所连接的LED灯珠执行触控识别操作,或者,从触控驱动模式切换至显示驱动模式下,驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示;
S102、控制单元根据第一驱动芯片的触控识别操作结果,控制第一驱动芯片驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示。
可选地,控制单元向所述第一驱动芯片发送第一控制信号和/或第二控制信号;其中,所述第一控制信号用于控制所述第一驱动芯片从所述显示驱动模式切换至所述触控驱动模式,所述第二控制信号用于控制所述第一驱动芯片从所述触控驱动模式切换至所述显示驱动模式。
示例性的,所述控制单元,在换帧间隙内的第一时刻,向所述第一驱动芯片发送所述第一控制信号,以及,在换帧间隙内的第二时刻,向所述第一驱动芯片发送所述第二控制信号;其中,所述换帧间隙为从视频源的当前帧图像切换显示下一帧图像的间隙,所述第二时刻晚于所述第一时刻。
可选地,第一驱动芯片在驱动LED灯珠完成视频源的当前帧图像显示后,从所述显示驱动模式切换至所述触控驱动模式,以及,在驱动LED灯珠显示下一帧图像时,从所述触控驱动模式切换至所述显示驱动模式。
可选地,在触控驱动模式下,所述第一驱动芯片,可以向所连接的各LED灯珠发送触控驱动信号,并检测各所述LED灯珠基于所述触控驱动信号返回的触控感应信号;所述触控感应信号用于表征所述LED灯珠是否有触控物触控。
在该实现方式下,一种可能的实现方式,所述LED灯板还包括:行驱动芯片;所述行驱动芯片与LED灯珠连接,逐行向所连接的LED灯珠发送扫描信号;所述第一驱动芯片与一组列向排布的LED灯珠连接,向该组LED灯珠发送触控驱动信号,并检测该组LED灯珠中的各LED灯珠基于所述触控驱动信号和所述扫描信号返回的所述触控感应信号。
可选地,所述第一驱动芯片,还可以根据各所述LED灯珠的触控感应信号,确定各所述LED灯珠是否被触控物触控,并在检测到有至少一颗LED灯珠被触控物触控时,向所述控制单元发送用于表征所述触控识别结果的触控信息,所述触控信息包括:所述触控物的位置信息和/或所述至少一颗LED灯珠的标识。所述控制单元,还可以在所述第一驱动芯片从触控驱动模式切换至显示驱动模式后,根据所述触控信息,控制所述第一驱动芯片驱动所述至少一颗LED灯珠显示触控响应内容。
例如,所述第一驱动芯片,可以根据各所述LED灯珠的触控感应信号的参数,以及, 预先存储的各LED灯珠无触控时的触控感应信号的参数,确定各所述LED灯珠是否有触控物触控;所述参数包括:信号强度和/或信号的电流大小。
可选地,所述第一驱动芯片,还可以根据各所述触控感应信号生成用于表征所述触控识别结果的触控信号,并向所述控制单元发送所述触控信号;其中,所述触控信号用于表征各所述LED灯珠是否被触控物触控。所述控制单元,还可以根据所述触控信号,检测到有至少一颗LED灯珠被触控物触控时,在所述第一驱动芯片从触控驱动模式切换至显示驱动模式后,控制所述第一驱动芯片驱动所述至少一颗LED灯珠显示触控响应内容。
例如,所述第一驱动芯片,可以根据各所述LED灯珠的触控感应信号的参数,以及,预先存储的各LED灯珠无触控时的触控感应信号的参数,确定各所述LED灯珠是否有触控物触控;所述参数包括:信号强度和/或信号的电流大小。然后,第一驱动芯片,可以根据各所述LED灯珠是否有触控物触控,生成所述触控信号;其中,所述触控信号中被触控物触控的LED灯珠对应的字段为第一值,未被触控物触控的LED灯珠对应的字段为第二值。
可选地,所述LED灯板包括N个级联的第一驱动芯片,每个所述第一驱动芯片均包括:数据输入端、数据输出端,以及,输出端,所述控制单元包括:输入端和输出端;所述N为大于或等于2的整数;
各所述第一驱动芯片的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠连接;
第一级的第一驱动芯片的数据输入端与所述控制单元的输出端连接,在显示驱动模式下,接收控制单元传输的显示信号;所述显示信号用于驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示;
第i级的第一驱动芯片的数据输出端与第i+1级的第一驱动芯片的数据输入端连接,在显示驱动模式下,向第i+1级第一驱动芯片传输所述显示信号,在触控驱动模式下,向第i+1级第一驱动芯片传输第1级至第i级的第一驱动芯片生成的触控识别反馈,1≤i<N;触控识别反馈包括:触控信息或触控信号。
第N级的第一驱动芯片的数据输出端与所述控制单元的输入端连接,在触控驱动模式下,向所述控制单元传输第1级至第N级的第一驱动芯片生成的触控信号。
可选地,一颗LED灯珠包括:第一颜色发光芯片、第二颜色发光芯片和第三颜色发光芯片;所述第一驱动芯片的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠的第一颜色发光芯片连接;
所述LED灯板还包括N个级联的第二驱动芯片和N个级联的第三驱动芯片;每个所述第二驱动芯片和每个所述第三驱动芯片均包括:数据输入端、数据输出端,以及,输出端;
所述第二驱动芯片的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠的第二颜色发光芯片连接;所述第三驱动芯片的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠的第三颜色发光芯片连接;
第一级的第二驱动芯片的数据输入端和第一级的第三驱动芯片的数据输入端均与所述控制单元的输出端连接,接收控制单元传输的显示信号;
第i级的第二驱动芯片的数据输出端与第i+1级的第二驱动芯片的数据输入端连接,在显示驱动模式下,向第i+1级第二驱动芯片传输所述显示信号,1≤i<N;
第i级的第三驱动芯片的数据输出端与第i+1级的第三驱动芯片的数据输入端连接,在显示驱动模式下,向第i+1级第三驱动芯片传输所述显示信号,1≤i<N。
示例性的,所述第一颜色为红色。
本申请实施例提供的LED显示装置的控制方法,可以实现对上述LED显示装置的控制,其实现原理和技术效果类似,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供的另一种LED显示装置的控制方法。该方法应用于第一驱动芯片,该方法包括:
第一驱动芯片从显示驱动模式切换至触控驱动模式下,对所连接的LED灯珠进行触控识别;或者,从所述触控驱动模式切换至所述显示驱动模式下,驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示。
可选地,第一驱动芯片可以接收控制单元发送的第一控制信号,并根据所述第一控制信号,从所述显示驱动模式切换至所述触控驱动模式。和/或,第一驱动芯片可以接收控制单元发送的第二控制信号,并根据所述第二控制信号,从所述触控驱动模式切换至所述显示驱动模式。
示例性的,第一驱动芯片可以接收控制单元在换帧间隙内的第一时刻发送的所述第一控制信号,以及,可以接收控制单元在换帧间隙内的第二时刻发送的所述第二控制信号。其中,所述换帧间隙为从视频源的当前帧图像切换显示下一帧图像的间隙,所述第二时刻晚于所述第一时刻。
可选地,第一驱动芯片可以在驱动LED灯珠完成视频源的当前帧图像显示后,从所述显示驱动模式切换至所述触控驱动模式,以及,在驱动LED灯珠显示下一帧图像时,从所述触控驱动模式切换至所述显示驱动模式。
可选地,在触控驱动模式下,所述第一驱动芯片可以向所连接的各LED灯珠发送触控驱动信号,并检测各所述LED灯珠基于所述触控驱动信号返回的触控感应信号;所述触控感应信号用于表征所述LED灯珠是否有触控物触控。
在该实现方式下,一种可能的实现方式,所述LED灯板还包括:行驱动芯片;所述行驱动芯片与LED灯珠连接,逐行向所连接的LED灯珠发送扫描信号;所述第一驱动芯片与一组列向排布的LED灯珠连接,向该组LED灯珠发送触控驱动信号,并检测该组LED灯珠中的各LED灯珠基于所述触控驱动信号和所述扫描信号返回的所述触控感应信号。
可选地,所述第一驱动芯片,还可以根据各所述LED灯珠的触控感应信号,确定各所述LED灯珠是否被触控物触控,并在检测到有至少一颗LED灯珠被触控物触控时,向所述控制单元发送用于表征所述触控识别结果的触控信息,所述触控信息包括:所述触控物的位置信息和/或所述至少一颗LED灯珠的标识。
例如,所述第一驱动芯片,可以根据各所述LED灯珠的触控感应信号的参数,以及,预先存储的各LED灯珠无触控时的触控感应信号的参数,确定各所述LED灯珠是否有触控物触控;所述参数包括:信号强度和/或信号的电流大小。
可选地,所述第一驱动芯片,还可以根据各所述触控感应信号生成用于表征所述触控识别结果的触控信号,并向所述控制单元发送所述触控信号;其中,所述触控信号用于表征各所述LED灯珠是否被触控物触控。
例如,所述第一驱动芯片,可以根据各所述LED灯珠的触控感应信号的参数,以及,预先存储的各LED灯珠无触控时的触控感应信号的参数,确定各所述LED灯珠是否有触控物触控;所述参数包括:信号强度和/或信号的电流大小。然后,第一驱动芯片,可以根据各所述LED灯珠是否有触控物触控,生成所述触控信号;其中,所述触控信号中被触控 物触控的LED灯珠对应的字段为第一值,未被触控物触控的LED灯珠对应的字段为第二值。
可选地,所述LED灯板包括N个级联的第一驱动芯片,每个所述第一驱动芯片均包括:数据输入端、数据输出端,以及,输出端,所述控制单元包括:输入端和输出端;所述N为大于或等于2的整数;
各所述第一驱动芯片的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠连接;
第一级的第一驱动芯片的数据输入端与所述控制单元的输出端连接,在显示驱动模式下,接收控制单元传输的显示信号;所述显示信号用于驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示;
第i级的第一驱动芯片的数据输出端与第i+1级的第一驱动芯片的数据输入端连接,在显示驱动模式下,向第i+1级第一驱动芯片传输所述显示信号,在触控驱动模式下,向第i+1级第一驱动芯片传输第1级至第i级的第一驱动芯片生成的触控识别反馈,1≤i<N;触控识别反馈包括:触控信息或触控信号。
第N级的第一驱动芯片的数据输出端与所述控制单元的输入端连接,在触控驱动模式下,向所述控制单元传输第1级至第N级的第一驱动芯片生成的触控信号。
可选地,一颗LED灯珠包括:第一颜色发光芯片、第二颜色发光芯片和第三颜色发光芯片;所述第一驱动芯片的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠的第一颜色发光芯片连接;
所述LED灯板还包括N个级联的第二驱动芯片和N个级联的第三驱动芯片;每个所述第二驱动芯片和每个所述第三驱动芯片均包括:数据输入端、数据输出端,以及,输出端;
所述第二驱动芯片的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠的第二颜色发光芯片连接;所述第三驱动芯片的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠的第三颜色发光芯片连接;
第一级的第二驱动芯片的数据输入端和第一级的第三驱动芯片的数据输入端均与所述控制单元的输出端连接,接收控制单元传输的显示信号;
第i级的第二驱动芯片的数据输出端与第i+1级的第二驱动芯片的数据输入端连接,在显示驱动模式下,向第i+1级第二驱动芯片传输所述显示信号,1≤i<N;
第i级的第三驱动芯片的数据输出端与第i+1级的第三驱动芯片的数据输入端连接,在显示驱动模式下,向第i+1级第三驱动芯片传输所述显示信号,1≤i<N。
示例性的,所述第一颜色为红色。
本申请实施例提供的LED显示装置的控制方法,可以实现上述LED显示装置中第一驱动芯片的动作,其实现原理和技术效果类似,在此不再赘述。
图10为本申请实施例提供的另一种LED显示装置的控制方法的流程示意图。如图10所示,该方法应用于控制单元,该方法包括:
S201、控制单元获取第一驱动芯片的触控识别结果。
该触控识别结果为所述第一驱动芯片从显示驱动模式切换至触控驱动模式下对所连接的LED灯珠进行触控识别得到的。
S202、控制单元根据所述第一驱动芯片的触控识别结果,控制所述第一驱动芯片驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示。
可选地,控制单元还可以向第一驱动芯片发送第一控制信号,和/或,第二控制信号,所述第一控制信号用于控制所述第一驱动芯片从所述显示驱动模式切换至所述触控驱动 模式,所述第二控制信号用于控制所述第一驱动芯片从所述触控驱动模式切换至所述显示驱动模式。
例如,所述控制单元可以在换帧间隙内的第一时刻,向所述第一驱动芯片发送所述第一控制信号;以及,在换帧间隙内的第二时刻,向所述第一驱动芯片发送所述第二控制信号;其中,所述换帧间隙为从视频源的当前帧图像切换显示下一帧图像的间隙,所述第二时刻晚于所述第一时刻。
可选地,控制单元可以在接收到第一驱动芯片发送的用于表征所述触控识别结果的触控识别反馈时,根据触控识别反馈确定是否有LED灯珠被触控物触控;触控识别反馈包括:触控信息或触控信号,触控信息包括:触控物的位置信息和/或被触控物触控的至少一颗LED灯珠的标识;触控信号用于表征各LED灯珠是否被触控物触控;
然后,控制单元可以在有至少一颗LED灯珠被触控物触控,在第一驱动芯片从触控驱动模式切换至显示驱动模式后,控制第一驱动芯片驱动至少一颗LED灯珠显示触控响应内容。
可选地,所述LED灯板包括N个级联的第一驱动芯片,每个所述第一驱动芯片均包括:数据输入端、数据输出端,以及,输出端,所述控制单元包括:输入端和输出端;所述N为大于或等于2的整数;
各所述第一驱动芯片的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠连接;
第一级的第一驱动芯片的数据输入端与所述控制单元的输出端连接,在显示驱动模式下,接收控制单元传输的显示信号;所述显示信号用于驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示;
第i级的第一驱动芯片的数据输出端与第i+1级的第一驱动芯片的数据输入端连接,在显示驱动模式下,向第i+1级第一驱动芯片传输所述显示信号,在触控驱动模式下,向第i+1级第一驱动芯片传输第1级至第i级的第一驱动芯片生成的触控信号,1≤i<N;
第N级的第一驱动芯片的数据输出端与所述控制单元的输入端连接。
在触控驱动模式下,所述控制单元向所述第一驱动芯片发送控制信号,和/或,接收第N级的第一驱动芯片发送的触控识别反馈。
可选地,一颗LED灯珠包括:第一颜色发光芯片、第二颜色发光芯片和第三颜色发光芯片;所述第一驱动芯片的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠的第一颜色发光芯片连接;
所述LED灯板还包括N个级联的第二驱动芯片和N个级联的第三驱动芯片;每个所述第二驱动芯片和每个所述第三驱动芯片均包括:数据输入端、数据输出端,以及,输出端;
所述第二驱动芯片的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠的第二颜色发光芯片连接;所述第三驱动芯片的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠的第三颜色发光芯片连接;
第一级的第二驱动芯片的数据输入端和第一级的第三驱动芯片的数据输入端均与所述控制单元的输出端连接,接收控制单元传输的显示信号;
第i级的第二驱动芯片的数据输出端与第i+1级的第二驱动芯片的数据输入端连接,在显示驱动模式下,向第i+1级第二驱动芯片传输所述显示信号,1≤i<N;
第i级的第三驱动芯片的数据输出端与第i+1级的第三驱动芯片的数据输入端连接,在显示驱动模式下,向第i+1级第三驱动芯片传输所述显示信号,1≤i<N。
示例性的,所述第一颜色为红色。
本申请实施例提供的LED显示装置的控制方法,可以实现上述LED显示装置中控制单元的动作,其实现原理和技术效果类似,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质可以存储有多条指令,所述指令适于由处理器加载并执行如上述所说的第一驱动芯片所执行的步骤,或者控制单元所执行的步骤,在此不进行赘述。存储介质所在设备可以是LED显示装置。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述所说的第一驱动芯片所执行的方法步骤,或者控制单元所执行的方法步骤,在此不进行赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片,包括至少一个处理器和接口电路,所述接口电路用于为所述至少一个处理器提供程序指令或者数据,所述至少一个处理器用于执行所述程序指令,使得前文中所述的第一驱动芯片所执行的方法得以实现。
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片,包括至少一个处理器和接口电路,所述接口电路用于为所述至少一个处理器提供程序指令或者数据,所述至少一个处理器用于执行所述程序指令,使得前文中所述的控制单元所执行的方法得以实现。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、装置,存储介质、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。
Claims (19)
- 一种LED显示装置,包括LED灯板和控制单元,其特征在于,所述LED灯板包括LED灯珠和第一驱动芯片,所述第一驱动芯片分别与所述控制单元和所述LED灯珠连接;所述第一驱动芯片,用于从显示驱动模式切换至触控驱动模式下,对所连接的LED灯珠进行触控识别,或者,从所述触控驱动模式切换至所述显示驱动模式下,驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示;所述控制单元,用于根据所述第一驱动芯片的触控识别结果,控制所述第一驱动芯片驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示。
- 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述控制单元,还用于向所述第一驱动芯片发送第一控制信号和/或第二控制信号;其中,所述第一控制信号用于控制所述第一驱动芯片从所述显示驱动模式切换至所述触控驱动模式,所述第二控制信号用于控制所述第一驱动芯片从所述触控驱动模式切换至所述显示驱动模式。
- 根据权利要求2所述的装置,其特征在于:所述控制单元,具体用于在换帧间隙内的第一时刻,向所述第一驱动芯片发送所述第一控制信号;以及,在换帧间隙内的第二时刻,向所述第一驱动芯片发送所述第二控制信号;其中,所述换帧间隙为从视频源的当前帧图像切换显示下一帧图像的间隙,所述第二时刻晚于所述第一时刻。
- 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于:所述第一驱动芯片,具体用于在驱动LED灯珠完成视频源的当前帧图像显示后,从所述显示驱动模式切换至所述触控驱动模式,以及,在驱动LED灯珠显示下一帧图像时,从所述触控驱动模式切换至所述显示驱动模式。
- 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,在触控驱动模式下,所述第一驱动芯片,具体用于:向所连接的各LED灯珠发送触控驱动信号;检测各所述LED灯珠基于所述触控驱动信号返回的触控感应信号;所述触控感应信号用于表征所述LED灯珠是否有触控物触控。
- 根据权利要求5所述的装置,其特征在于,所述LED灯板还包括:行驱动芯片;所述行驱动芯片与LED灯珠连接,用于逐行向所连接的LED灯珠发送扫描信号;所述第一驱动芯片与一组列向排布的LED灯珠连接,具体用于向该组LED灯珠发送触控驱动信号,并检测该组LED灯珠中的各LED灯珠基于所述触控驱动信号和所述扫描信号返回的所述触控感应信号。
- 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于:所述第一驱动芯片,还用于根据各所述LED灯珠的触控感应信号,确定各所述LED灯珠是否被触控物触控,并在检测到有至少一颗LED灯珠被触控物触控时,向所述控制单元发送触控信息,所述触控信息包括:所述触控物的位置信息和/或所述至少一颗LED灯 珠的标识;所述触控信息用于表征所述触控识别结果;所述控制单元,具体用于在所述第一驱动芯片从触控驱动模式切换至显示驱动模式后,根据所述触控信息,控制所述第一驱动芯片驱动LED灯珠显示触控响应内容。
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一驱动芯片,具体用于:根据各所述LED灯珠的触控感应信号的参数,以及,预先存储的各LED灯珠无触控时的触控感应信号的参数,确定各所述LED灯珠是否有触控物触控;所述参数包括:信号强度和/或信号的电流大小。
- 根据权利要求5或6所述的装置,其特征在于:所述第一驱动芯片,还用于根据各所述触控感应信号生成触控信号,并向所述控制单元发送所述触控信号;其中,所述触控信号用于表征各所述LED灯珠是否被触控物触控;所述触控信号用于表征所述触控识别结果;所述控制单元,具体用于根据所述触控信号,检测到有至少一颗LED灯珠被触控物触控时,在所述第一驱动芯片从触控驱动模式切换至显示驱动模式后,控制所述第一驱动芯片驱动LED灯珠显示触控响应内容。
- 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一驱动芯片,具体用于:根据各所述LED灯珠的触控感应信号的参数,以及,预先存储的各LED灯珠无触控时的触控感应信号的参数,确定各所述LED灯珠是否有触控物触控;所述参数包括:信号强度和/或信号的电流大小;根据各所述LED灯珠是否有触控物触控,生成所述触控信号;其中,所述触控信号中被触控物触控的LED灯珠对应的字段为第一值,未被触控物触控的LED灯珠对应的字段为第二值。
- 根据权利要求7或10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述LED灯板包括N个级联的第一驱动芯片,每个所述第一驱动芯片均包括:数据输入端、数据输出端,以及,输出端,所述控制单元包括:输入端和输出端;所述N为大于或等于2的整数;各所述第一驱动芯片的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠连接;第一级的第一驱动芯片的数据输入端与所述控制单元的输出端连接,用于在显示驱动模式下,接收控制单元传输的显示信号;所述显示信号用于驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示;第i级的第一驱动芯片的数据输出端与第i+1级的第一驱动芯片的数据输入端连接,用于在显示驱动模式下,向第i+1级第一驱动芯片传输所述显示信号,在触控驱动模式下,向第i+1级第一驱动芯片传输第1级至第i级的第一驱动芯片生成的触控识别反馈,1≤i<N;所述触控识别反馈包括:触控信息或触控信号;第N级的第一驱动芯片的数据输出端与所述控制单元的输入端连接,用于在触控驱动模式下,向所述控制单元传输第1级至第N级的第一驱动芯片生成的触控信号。
- 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,一颗LED灯珠包括:第一颜色发光芯片、第二颜色发光芯片和第三颜色发光芯片;所述第一驱动芯片的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠的第一颜色发光芯片连接;所述LED灯板还包括N个级联的第二驱动芯片和N个级联的第三驱动芯片;每个所述第二驱动芯片和每个所述第三驱动芯片均包括:数据输入端、数据输出端,以及,输出端;所述第二驱动芯片的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠的第二颜色发光芯片连接;所述第三驱动芯片的每个输出端与一颗或一组LED灯珠的第三颜色发光芯片连接;第一级的第二驱动芯片的数据输入端和第一级的第三驱动芯片的数据输入端均与所述控制单元的输出端连接,用于接收控制单元传输的显示信号;第i级的第二驱动芯片的数据输出端与第i+1级的第二驱动芯片的数据输入端连接,用于在显示驱动模式下,向第i+1级第二驱动芯片传输所述显示信号,1≤i<N;第i级的第三驱动芯片的数据输出端与第i+1级的第三驱动芯片的数据输入端连接,用于在显示驱动模式下,向第i+1级第三驱动芯片传输所述显示信号,1≤i<N。
- 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一颜色为红色。
- 一种LED显示装置的控制方法,其特征在于,LED显示装置包括LED灯板和控制单元,所述LED灯板包括LED灯珠和第一驱动芯片,所述第一驱动芯片分别与所述控制单元和所述LED灯珠连接;所述方法包括:所述第一驱动芯片从显示驱动模式切换至触控驱动模式下,对所连接的LED灯珠执行触控识别操作,或者,从所述触控驱动模式切换至所述显示驱动模式下,驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示;所述控制单元根据所述第一驱动芯片的触控识别操作结果,控制所述第一驱动芯片驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示。
- 一种LED显示装置的控制方法,其特征在于,LED显示装置包括LED灯板和控制单元,所述LED灯板包括LED灯珠和第一驱动芯片,所述第一驱动芯片分别与所述控制单元和所述LED灯珠连接;所述方法应用于所述第一驱动芯片,所述方法包括:从显示驱动模式切换至触控驱动模式下,对所连接的LED灯珠进行触控识别;或者,从所述触控驱动模式切换至所述显示驱动模式下,驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示。
- 一种LED显示装置的控制方法,其特征在于,LED显示装置包括LED灯板和控制单元,所述LED灯板包括LED灯珠和第一驱动芯片,所述第一驱动芯片分别与所述控制单元和所述LED灯珠连接;所述方法应用于所述控制单元,所述方法包括:获取所述第一驱动芯片的触控识别结果;所述触控识别结果为所述第一驱动芯片从显示驱动模式切换至触控驱动模式下对所连接的LED灯珠进行触控识别得到的;根据所述第一驱动芯片的触控识别结果,控制所述第一驱动芯片驱动所连接的LED灯珠显示。
- 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括至少一个处理器和接口电路;所述接口电路用于为所述至少一个处理器提供程序指令或者数据,所述至少一个处理器用于执行所述程序指令实现如权利要求15或16所述的方法。
- 一种计算机存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机存储介质存储有多条指令,所述指令适于由处理器加载并执行如权利要求15或16所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求15或16所述的方法。
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