WO2024109620A1 - 吸尘器基站 - Google Patents
吸尘器基站 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024109620A1 WO2024109620A1 PCT/CN2023/132011 CN2023132011W WO2024109620A1 WO 2024109620 A1 WO2024109620 A1 WO 2024109620A1 CN 2023132011 W CN2023132011 W CN 2023132011W WO 2024109620 A1 WO2024109620 A1 WO 2024109620A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum cleaner
- base station
- station according
- sliding door
- cleaner base
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/28—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
Definitions
- the present application relates to a vacuum cleaner base station, and in particular to a vacuum cleaner base station for transferring dust in a portable vacuum cleaner to the interior of the base station.
- Portable vacuum cleaners are common household manual cleaning devices. Debris and other garbage are sucked in by the floor brush or suction head of the portable vacuum cleaner and gathered in the dust cup of the vacuum cleaner. Due to the portable nature of the vacuum cleaner, the volume of the dust cup is usually set small, and users need to frequently manually clean the garbage in the dust cup.
- a base station is often configured for the portable vacuum cleaners, which can be used to dock the unused portable vacuum cleaners and transfer the garbage in the portable vacuum cleaners.
- the garbage in the dust cup of the portable vacuum cleaner can be automatically transferred to the dust storage component in the base station; since the base station does not need to be carried or moved frequently, it can be equipped with a larger dust storage component (such as a dust collection bag), such as a volume that is several times or even dozens of times that of the dust cup; after the garbage in the dust storage component is full, the garbage in the dust storage component can be cleaned up at once, or a new dust storage component can be directly replaced; it can greatly facilitate users to use portable vacuum cleaners.
- a larger dust storage component such as a dust collection bag
- the present invention provides a vacuum cleaner base station which can facilitate users to empty the dust bucket of the portable vacuum cleaner.
- the present invention application provides a vacuum cleaner base station, which is suitable for docking a portable vacuum cleaner, wherein the portable vacuum cleaner comprises a portable vacuum cleaner main unit, a vacuum tube, a floor brush and a plurality of suction head accessories, wherein the portable vacuum cleaner main unit comprises a dust cup, a dust cup bottom cover which can be switched between an open position and a closed position, a vacuum motor and a rechargeable battery pack;
- the base station comprises: a shell, which can be supported on a horizontal plane and comprises a front wall, a first side wall and a second side wall which are opposite to each other, wherein the interior of the shell has a cavity; a docking seat, which is located at the upper part of the shell and is configured to hold at least a part of the portable vacuum cleaner main unit, wherein the docking seat is provided ...
- the docking seat has a docking opening for communicating with the dust cup fluid when the dust cup bottom cover is in the open position, and the docking opening is connected to the cavity fluid; a dust collecting bag, removably arranged in the cavity; a suction motor, for generating an airflow from the docking opening to the dust collecting bag; and a sliding door, located at the rear of the shell and configured to be opened in a sideways outward sliding manner, an accommodating space is formed on the inner side of the sliding door, and the accommodating space is configured to be able to accommodate at least a portion of the plurality of suction head accessories.
- the advantage of the above solution is that the suction tip accessories are received in the accommodation space formed on the inner side of the sliding door, which allows the operator to store and take the suction tip accessories in a particularly simple manner.
- the sliding door includes a bracket located in the receiving space, and the bracket is configured to support the pipette tip accessory when the pipette tip accessory is located in the receiving space.
- the sliding door includes a rear wall, a first extension wall extending forward from a side edge of the rear wall, and a second extension wall extending forward from another side edge of the rear wall, and the rear wall, the first extension wall and the second extension wall define the accommodating space.
- the first extension wall and/or the rear wall are provided with handles for the user to grasp.
- the first side wall when the sliding door is closed, the first side wall is butted against the first extension wall front to back, and the second side wall is butted against the second extension wall front to back.
- the sliding door has a U-shaped transverse cross-section.
- the rear portion of the shell has a recessed portion; when the sliding door is closed, the sliding door covers the recessed portion.
- At least one set of sliding mechanisms is arranged between the sliding door and the rear of the shell, and each of the sliding mechanisms includes a sliding rail arranged on a component between the sliding door and the rear of the shell and at least one roller arranged on another component between the sliding door and the rear of the shell, and the at least one roller can slide along the sliding rail.
- the slide rail is a two-section slide rail or a three-section slide rail.
- two sliding mechanisms are provided between the sliding door and the rear portion of the shell, and the two sliding mechanisms are arranged one above and one below.
- the vacuum cleaner base station further includes a spare battery pack storage compartment, which is arranged on the upper portion of the shell and located at the rear side of the docking seat.
- the backup battery pack storage compartment has an upper opening, and a top opening cover is provided at the upper opening.
- the bottom of the shell has a base, and the front part of the base protrudes forward relative to the front wall.
- the front wall includes an openable and closable front door, and the dust collection bag is configured to be removable from the cavity when the front door is opened.
- the portable vacuum cleaner host has a locking assembly for limiting the dust cup bottom cover in the closed position, and the locking assembly includes an operable unlocking component;
- the vacuum cleaner base station also includes: a cover opening mechanism, which is used to trigger the unlocking component when the portable vacuum cleaner host is docked with the docking station, so that the dust cup bottom cover in the closed position is converted to the open position; and a cover closing mechanism, which is used to push the dust cup bottom cover in the open position into the closed position when the portable vacuum cleaner host is docked with the docking station.
- the cover opening mechanism includes a first motor and a first transmission mechanism
- the first transmission mechanism includes a gear that can be driven to rotate by the output shaft of the first motor, a rack meshing with the gear, and a moving component arranged with the rack transmission, the moving component has an inclined surface inclined relative to a horizontal plane; when the portable vacuum cleaner host is docked with the docking seat, the inclined surface faces the unlocking component.
- the cover closing mechanism includes a second motor and a second transmission mechanism.
- the second transmission mechanism includes a push rod that can be driven by the output shaft of the second motor to move along a straight line, and the straight line and the horizontal plane form an angle greater than or equal to 10° and less than or equal to 80°; when the portable vacuum cleaner main unit is docked with the docking station, the end of the push rod faces the dust cup bottom cover.
- the vacuum cleaner base station further includes: a sterilization component, which is arranged in the cavity.
- the interior of the shell has a motor installation cavity located below the cavity, the suction motor is installed in the motor installation cavity, and the rear portion of the shell has an exhaust hole connected to the motor installation cavity.
- the rear portion of the housing has a rear cover that can be operated to be opened and closed, the exhaust hole is arranged on the rear cover, and a motor downstream filter is arranged on the inner side of the rear cover.
- FIG1 is a side view schematic diagram of a portable vacuum cleaner docked on a vacuum cleaner base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG2 is a front view schematic diagram of a portable vacuum cleaner docked on a vacuum cleaner base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a locking assembly of a portable vacuum cleaner host provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vacuum cleaner base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention when the sliding door is pulled outward laterally;
- FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the rear side of the vacuum cleaner base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention when the sliding door is pulled outward laterally;
- FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a vacuum cleaner base station with a sliding door removed provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a sliding door supporting a plurality of suction head accessories on the inner side provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG8 is a schematic side view of the vacuum cleaner base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention when each door is opened;
- FIG9 is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of a vacuum cleaner base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the dotted frame A in FIG9 ;
- FIG11 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a vacuum cleaner base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention with part of the shell removed;
- FIG12 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a portable vacuum cleaner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, when it is docked at a vacuum cleaner base station and the dust cup bottom cover is opened;
- FIG13 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the dotted frame B in FIG12;
- FIG14 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a portable vacuum cleaner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, when it is docked at a vacuum cleaner base station and the dust cup bottom cover is closed;
- FIG. 15 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the dotted frame C in FIG. 14 .
- the terms “installation” and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components.
- installation and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components.
- the vacuum cleaner base station 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- a vacuum cleaner base station 100 is provided according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is used in conjunction with a portable vacuum cleaner 200; specifically, the portable vacuum cleaner 200 can be docked on the vacuum cleaner base station 100 to achieve functions such as storage, charging, and dust removal.
- the portable vacuum cleaner 200 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a typical portable vacuum cleaner type, which mainly includes a portable vacuum cleaner main unit 21, a hard vacuum cleaner tube 22, a floor brush 23, and several suction head accessories.
- the suction head accessories include a mattress suction head 241, a brush suction head 242, and a crevice suction head 243.
- One end of the hard vacuum cleaner tube 22 is connected to the suction port of the portable vacuum cleaner main unit 21, and the other end can be connected to the floor brush 23 or any one of the suction head accessories; each suction head of the several suction head accessories can also be directly connected to the suction port of the portable vacuum cleaner main unit 21 to clean the corresponding cleaning area under different circumstances.
- the portable vacuum cleaner main unit 21 can be carried by a user in one hand and includes a dust cup 211, a dust cup bottom cover 212 that can be switched between an open position and a closed position, a locking assembly 213 for limiting the dust cup bottom cover 212 in a closed position, a vacuum motor 214, and a rechargeable battery pack 215.
- the locking assembly 213 includes an operable unlocking component 2131.
- One end 2121 of the dust cup bottom cover 212 is hinged to a side portion 2111 of the dust cup 211 and a torsion spring 216 is arranged between the two (see FIGS.
- the other end 2122 of the dust cup bottom cover 212 can be mutually locked with the other side portion 2112 of the dust cup 211, and after the two are locked, they can be unlocked by triggering the unlocking component 2131, so that the other end 2122 of the dust cup bottom cover 212 is disengaged from the other side portion 2112 of the dust cup 211, so that dust can be removed from the dust cup 211.
- the vacuum cleaner base station 100 can be supported on a plane, such as a flat ground.
- the vacuum cleaner base station 100 includes a housing 11, a docking seat 12 located at the top of the housing 11, and a sliding door 15 located at the rear side of the housing 11.
- the housing 11 is an upright square cylindrical component, and a base 111 is provided at the bottom thereof.
- the housing 11 includes a front wall 112, a first side wall 113 and a second side wall 114 opposite to each other, and the front portion of the base 111 protrudes forward relative to the front wall 112. With the aid of the base 111, the housing 11 can be supported on a horizontal plane.
- the interior of the housing 11 has a cavity 115, a channel 116 located above the cavity 115, and a motor installation cavity 117 located below the cavity 115.
- the rear portion 118 of the housing 11 has a recessed portion 1181.
- the docking seat 12 is formed by a portion of the upper portion of the housing 11.
- the docking seat 12 is configured to dock a portion of the portable vacuum cleaner host 21, which includes a portion of the dust cup 211 and a dust cup bottom cover 212.
- the docking seat 12 has a docking opening 121 for fluid communication with the dust cup 211 when the dust cup bottom cover 212 is in an open position.
- the docking opening 121 is in fluid communication with the cavity 115 through the channel 116.
- the vacuum cleaner base station 100 further includes a dust collection bag 13 and a suction motor 14 located inside the housing 11.
- the dust collection bag 13 is removably disposed in the cavity 115.
- the suction motor 14 is used to generate an air flow from the docking opening 121 to the dust collection bag 13.
- the suction motor 14 is installed in the motor installation cavity 117.
- the front wall 112 includes an openable and closable front door 1121 , and the dust collecting bag 13 is configured to be removable from the cavity 115 when the front door 1121 is opened; this makes it easy for the user to clean the dust collecting bag 13 or replace it with a new one.
- a sterilization component (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the cavity 115 .
- the sterilization component may be an ultraviolet sterilization component, an ozone sterilization component, or the like.
- the rear of the shell 11 has a rear cover 119 that can be opened and closed.
- the rear cover 119 is provided with an exhaust hole 1191.
- the inner side of the rear cover 119 is provided with a motor downstream filter 3. By opening the rear cover 119, the dust on the motor downstream filter 3 can be cleaned or replaced.
- a spare battery pack storage compartment 4 is also provided at the upper portion of the housing 11, and the spare battery pack storage compartment 4 is also located at the rear side of the docking seat 12.
- the spare battery pack storage compartment 4 has an upper opening 41, and a top opening cover 42 is provided at the upper opening 41.
- the spare battery pack storage compartment 4 can store a spare rechargeable battery pack 215, and the rechargeable battery pack 215 can be stored and charged in the compartment.
- the sliding door 15 is located at the rear of the housing 11 and is configured to be opened by sliding laterally outward; when the sliding door 15 is closed, the sliding door 15 covers the recessed portion 1181 of the rear portion 118 of the housing 11 .
- a receiving space 151 is formed inside the sliding door 15.
- a bracket 156 is arranged in the receiving space 151.
- the receiving space 151 is configured to receive at least a portion of a plurality of suction head accessories.
- the bracket 156 is configured to support the suction head accessories when the suction head accessories are located in the receiving space 151.
- the suction head accessories illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 7 include a mattress suction head 241, a brush suction head 242, and a crevice suction head 243. When these suction heads are stored in the receiving space 151, they are all supported on the bracket 156.
- the sliding door 15 has a U-shaped transverse cross section; the sliding door 15 includes a rear wall 152, a first extension wall 153 extending forward from one side edge of the rear wall 152, and a second extension wall 154 extending forward from the other side edge of the rear wall 152.
- the rear wall 152, the first extension wall 153, and the second extension wall 154 define a receiving space 151.
- a buckle handle 155 for the user to grasp is arranged on the first extension wall 153.
- the buckle handle can also be located at the rear wall of the sliding door, or at the junction of the rear wall and the extension wall.
- a pair of sliding mechanisms 5 and 6 arranged vertically are provided between the sliding door 15 and the rear portion 118 of the housing 11.
- Each sliding mechanism 5 or 6 includes a slide rail (not shown in the figure) arranged on the sliding door 15 and at least one roller (not shown in the figure) arranged on the rear portion 118 of the housing 11, and the at least one roller can slide along the slide rail.
- the sliding mechanisms 5 and 6 can preferably be two-section slide rail mechanisms or three-section slide rail mechanisms.
- the vacuum cleaner base station 1 further includes a cover opening mechanism 7 and a cover closing mechanism 8.
- the cover opening mechanism 7 is used to trigger the unlocking component 2131 when the portable vacuum cleaner main unit 21 is docked with the docking station 12, so that the dust cup bottom cover 212 in the closed position is switched to the open position.
- the cover closing mechanism 8 is used to push the dust cup bottom cover 212 in the open position into the closed position when the portable vacuum cleaner main unit 21 is docked with the docking station 12.
- the cover opening mechanism 7 includes a first motor 71 and a first transmission mechanism 72.
- the first transmission mechanism 72 includes a gear 721 that can be driven to rotate by the output shaft of the first motor 71, a rack 722 meshing with the gear 721, and a moving part 723 that is arranged to be transmitted with the rack 722.
- the moving part 723 has an inclined surface 7231 inclined relative to the horizontal plane.
- the inclined surface 7231 faces the unlocking part 2131; if the first motor 71 is started, the inclined surface 7231 can be driven by the first transmission mechanism 72 to apply a force to the unlocking part 2131, thereby triggering the unlocking part 2131 to release the dust cup bottom cover 212 from the closed position; or the inclined surface 7231 can be driven to move in a direction away from the unlocking part 2131.
- the cover closing mechanism 8 includes a second motor 81 and a second transmission mechanism 82.
- the second transmission mechanism 82 includes a push rod 821 that can be driven by the output shaft of the second motor 81 to move along a straight line L, and the straight line L forms an angle ⁇ with the horizontal plane X-X that is greater than or equal to 10° and less than or equal to 80°.
- the end of the push rod 821 faces the dust cup bottom cover 212.
- the push rod 821 can be driven by the second transmission mechanism 82 to apply a force to the dust cup bottom cover 212, thereby moving the dust cup bottom cover 212 to a closed position; or the push rod 821 can be driven to move in a direction away from the dust cup bottom cover 212.
- the cover opening mechanism 7 and the cover closing mechanism 8 are further provided with a plurality of detection components (not shown in the figure).
- the detection components of the cover opening mechanism 7 are used to detect the stroke of the moving component 723.
- the first motor 71 is controlled to stop working and return to the original position under the guidance of the detection components;
- the detection components of the cover closing mechanism 8 are used to detect the stroke of the push rod 821.
- the second motor 81 is controlled to stop working and then return to the original position under the guidance of the detection components.
- detection components can be used to accurately control the start and stop of the first motor and the second motor by cooperating with each other to prevent the movement of the moving component 723 and the push rod 821 from exceeding the movement stroke, so that the cover opening mechanism 7 and the cover closing mechanism 8 can work accurately.
- the detection component can be a micro switch, a photoelectric switch, etc., which is sensitive to detection and convenient to control.
- the types of detection components are not limited to this, and can also be other detection elements, which will not be repeated here.
- the portable vacuum cleaner host 21 is docked at the docking seat 12, and the cover opening mechanism 7 is controlled to work, so that the dust cup bottom cover 212 of the portable vacuum cleaner host 21 can be opened, and the dust cup 211, the docking opening 121, the channel 116, and the dust collecting bag 13 are fluidly connected in sequence.
- the suction motor 14 is started, the dust in the dust cup 211 can be transferred to the dust collecting bag 13 through the docking opening 121 and the channel 116. After the clean air flows through the suction motor 14 and the filter 3 downstream of the motor, it is discharged to the outside through the exhaust hole 119.
- the cover opening mechanism 7 can be reset to its original state after opening the dust cup bottom cover 212, so as to prepare for the next task of opening the dust cup bottom cover 212; when the dust in the dust cup 211 is completely removed, the suction motor 14 is controlled to shut down, and then the cover closing mechanism 8 can be controlled to start working, so as to realize the conversion of the dust cup bottom cover 213 in the open position to the closed position; after the dust cup bottom cover 213 is switched to the closed position, the cover closing mechanism 8 can be reset to its original state, so as to prepare for the next task of closing the dust cup bottom cover 212.
- the sliding door 15 When the portable vacuum cleaner 200 is performing surface cleaning work, if it is necessary to use the suction head accessory stored in the sliding door 15, the sliding door 15 is slid outward to expose the required suction head accessory. The user can then remove the suction head accessory from the bracket so that it can be docked with the suction port of the portable vacuum cleaner host 21 or the hard vacuum tube 22 to perform the cleaning task.
- the dust collecting bag 13 can be replaced or cleaned by opening the front door; the motor downstream filter 3 can be replaced or cleaned by opening the rear door.
- the vacuum cleaner base station 100 of the present application can automatically open or close the dust cup bottom cover 212 of the dust cup 211 through the setting of the cover opening mechanism 7 and the cover closing mechanism 8, so that after the portable vacuum cleaner 200 is docked on the vacuum cleaner base station 100, it is convenient to automatically transfer the dust in the dust cup 211 to the dust collection bag 13 of the vacuum cleaner base station 100, which can solve the problem that the traditional portable vacuum cleaner 200 needs to manually clean the dust in the dust cup due to the small dust cup capacity, which is conducive to reducing the manual labor of the user and improving the convenience of using the portable vacuum cleaner.
- the suction head accessories can be stored inside the sliding door 15, and the vacuum cleaner base station 100 and the portable vacuum cleaner 200 are more concise as a whole.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)
Abstract
一种吸尘器基站（100），适用于供一便携式吸尘器（200）停靠；吸尘器基站（100）包括：壳体（11）、对接座（12）、灰尘收集袋（13）、抽吸电机（14）以及滑动门（15）；滑动门（15）位于壳体（11）的后部（118）并且配置为能够以侧向向外滑动的方式打开，滑动门（15）的内侧形成一容纳空间（151），容纳空间（151）配置为能够接纳配属于便携式吸尘器（200）的若干吸头附件（241，242，243）的至少一部分。
Description
本申请涉及吸尘器基站，特别涉及一种将便携式吸尘器内的灰尘转移到基站内部的吸尘器基站。
便携式吸尘器是常见的家用手动清洁设备，碎屑等垃圾经过便携式吸尘器的地刷或吸头吸入并聚集到吸尘器的尘杯中。由于吸尘器的便携式特点，尘杯的容积通常设置较小，用户需要频繁手动清理尘杯中的垃圾。
为了提高该类便携式吸尘器使用的便利性，常常为便携式吸尘器会配置一个既能够供未使用的便携式吸尘器停靠，又能够转移便携式吸尘器内的垃圾的基站。当便携式吸尘器对接到该基站以后，能够自动实现将便携式吸尘器中尘杯内的垃圾转移到基站中的储尘部件中；由于基站无需经常携带或移动，其可以设置容积较大的储尘部件（如灰尘收集袋），如容积是尘杯的数倍甚至数十倍；待储尘部件内的垃圾储满后，再一次性清理储尘部件内的垃圾，或直接更换新的储尘部件；其能够大大方便用户使用便携式吸尘器。
由于便携式吸尘器不同使用场景下需要使用不同的吸头附件，因此便携式吸尘器常常配置有多种不同可更换的吸头附件；而吸头附件的保管收纳也是亟需解决的问题。公开号为KR1220124376、CN111463840A和CN21582771U中均公开了利用基站自身所构造的容纳空间来收纳吸头附件，该方案能够避免吸头附件丢失。但是这些公开方案中，普遍存在用户取出以及归位吸头附件不方便、基站不够紧凑等问题。
为了改善上述提及的现有技术中便携式吸尘器的吸头附件的收纳问题，本发明提供一种能够在方便用户对便携式吸尘器的清空集尘桶的麻烦的吸尘器基站。
本发明申请提供一种吸尘器基站，适用于供一便携式吸尘器停靠，该便携式吸尘器包括便携式吸尘主机、吸尘管、地刷以及若干吸头附件，所述的便携式吸尘主机包括尘杯、可在打开位置和关闭位置转换的尘杯底盖、真空电机以及可充电电池包；所述的基站包括：壳体，能够支撑于一水平面上并且包括前壁、相对的第一侧壁和第二侧壁，所述壳体的内部具有一空腔；对接座，位于所述壳体的上部并且配置为用于保持所述便携式吸尘主机的至少一部分，所述的至少一部分包括所述的尘杯底盖，所述的对接座具有用于在所述尘杯底盖处于所述打开位置时与所述尘杯流体连通的对接开口，所述的对接开口与所述的空腔流体连通；灰尘收集袋，可移除地设置在所述的空腔内；抽吸电机，用于产生从所述对接开口流向所述灰尘收集袋的气流；以及滑动门，位于所述壳体的后部并且配置为能够以侧向向外滑动的方式打开，所述滑动门的内侧形成一容纳空间，所述的容纳空间配置为能够接纳所述若干吸头附件的至少一部分。
上述方案的优点为：吸头附件被接纳于滑动门内侧形成的容纳空间内，这将允许操作者以特别简单的方式收纳以及拿取方便吸头附件。
在一些具体实施案中，所述的滑动门包括位于所述容纳空间内的支架，所述的支架配置为在所述的吸头附件位于所述容纳空间内时支撑所述的吸头附件。此方案能使得吸头附件能够被稳固的收容在滑动门内侧。
在一些具体实施案中，所述的滑动门包括后壁、自所述后壁的一侧边缘向前延伸形成的第一延伸壁以及自所述后壁的另一侧边缘向前延伸形成的第二延伸壁，所述的后壁、第一延伸壁以及第二延伸壁限定所述的容纳空间。
在一些具体实施案中，所述的第一延伸壁与/或所述的后壁上布置有供用户手部抓握的扣手。
在一些具体实施案中，在所述的滑动门被关闭时，所述的第一侧壁与所述的第一延伸壁前后对接，所述的第二侧壁与所述的第二延伸壁前后对接。
在一些具体实施案中，所述滑动门的横向截面呈U形。
在一些具体实施案中，所述壳体的后部具有一凹陷部；在所述的滑动门被关闭时，所述的滑动门覆盖所述的凹陷部。
在一些具体实施案中，所述的滑动门与所述壳体的后部之间设置有至少一组滑动机构，各个所述的滑动机构包括布置于所述的滑动门与所述壳体的后部中的一个部件上的滑轨以及布置于所述的滑动门与所述壳体的后部中的另一个部件上的至少一个滚轮，所述的至少一个滚轮能够沿所述的滑轨滑动。
在一些具体实施案中，所述的滑轨为两节式滑轨或三节式滑轨。
在一些具体实施案中，所述的滑动门与所述壳体的后部之间设置有两个所述的滑动机构，两个所述的滑动机构一上一下布置。
在一些具体实施案中，所述的吸尘器基站还包括一备用电池包收纳仓，所述的备用电池包收纳仓布置于所述壳体的上部并且位于所述对接座的后侧。
在一些具体实施案中，所述备用电池包收纳仓具有上部开口，所述的上部开口处设置有一顶开盖。
在一些具体实施案中，所述壳体的底部具有一基台，所述基台的前部相对于所述的前壁向前凸出。
在一些具体实施案中，所述的前壁包括一可打开以及关闭的前门，所述的灰尘收集袋配置为在所述的前门打开时可从所述的空腔中移出。
在一些具体实施案中，所述的便携式吸尘主机具有用于将所述的尘杯底盖限定在所述的关闭位置的锁定组件，所述的锁定组件包括一可操作的解锁部件；所述的吸尘器基站还包括：开盖机构，所述的开盖机构用于在所述的便携式吸尘主机对接于所述的对接座时触发所述的解锁部件，以使得处于所述关闭位置的所述的尘杯底盖转换到所述的打开位置；以及关盖机构，所述的关盖机构用于在所述的便携式吸尘主机对接于所述的对接座时推动处于所述打开位置的所述尘杯底盖进入到所述的关闭位置。
在一些具体实施案中，所述的开盖机构包括第一电机和第一传动机构，所述的第一传动机构包括能够由所述第一电机的输出轴带动旋转的齿轮、与所述的齿轮啮合的齿条以及与所述的齿条传动设置的移动部件，所述的移动部件具有相对于水平面倾斜的斜面；在所述的便携式吸尘主机对接于所述的对接座时，所述的斜面面向所述的解锁部件。
在一些具体实施案中，所述的关盖机构包括第二电机和第二传动机构。所述的第二传动机构包括能够由所述第二电机的输出轴驱动沿一直线移动的推杆，所述的直线与所述的水平面构成大于等于10°小于等于80°的夹角；在所述的便携式吸尘主机对接于所述的对接座时，所述推杆的末端对着所述的尘杯底盖。
在一些具体实施案中，所述的吸尘器基站还包括：杀菌组件，其布置在所述的空腔内。
在一些具体实施案中，所述壳体的内部具有位于所述空腔下方的电机安装腔，所述的抽吸电机安装于所述的电机安装腔内，所述的壳体后部具有连通所述电机安装腔的排气孔。
在一些具体实施案中，所述壳体的后部具有可操作打开和关闭的后盖，所述的排气孔布置于所述的后盖上，所述后盖的内侧布置有电机下游过滤器。
在附图中，相同的附图标记在不同的视图中通常指代相同的部分。附图不一定按比例绘制，而是通常将重点放在说明本发明的原理上。在以下描述中，参考以下附图来描述各个方面，其中：
图1为本发明实施例提供的吸尘器基站上停靠有便携式吸尘器的侧视示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的吸尘器基站上停靠有便携式吸尘器的主视示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的便携式吸尘主机的锁定组件的爆炸结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的吸尘器基站的滑动门被侧向向外拉开时的立体结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的吸尘器基站的滑动门被侧向向外拉开时的后侧示意图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的吸尘器基站的滑动门被移除的立体结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的滑动门内侧支撑若干吸头附件时的立体结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例提供的吸尘器基站的各个门被打开时的侧视示意图；
图9为本发明实施例提供的吸尘器基站的侧视剖视示意图；
图10是图9中虚线框A的放大示意图；
图11为本发明实施例提供的吸尘器基站去除部分壳体后的立体结构示意图；
图12为本发明实施例提供的便携式吸尘器停靠在吸尘器基站且尘杯底盖被打开状态下的局部剖视示意图；
图13是图12中虚线框B的放大示意图；
图14为本发明实施例提供的便携式吸尘器停靠在吸尘器基站且尘杯底盖被关闭状态下的局部剖视示意图；
图15是图14中虚线框C的放大示意图。
下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
下面结合附图，描述本发明实施例的吸尘器基站100。
如图1、2所示，根据本发明实施例提供的一种吸尘器基站100，它用于配合便携式吸尘器200使用；具体表现为：便携式吸尘器200能够停靠在吸尘器基站100上，实现存储、充电以及排灰等功能。
图1、2中示出的便携式吸尘器200为典型的便携式吸尘器类型，其主要包括便携式吸尘主机21、硬质吸尘管22、地刷23以及若干吸头附件。吸头附件（如图4所示）包括床褥吸头241、毛刷吸头242和缝隙吸头243。硬质吸尘管22的一端部连接到便携式吸尘主机21的吸口处、另一端可以与地刷23或若干吸头附件中的任意一个吸头连接；若干吸头附件的每一个吸头还可以直接连接到便携式吸尘主机21的吸口处，以在不同情况下对相应的清洁区域进行清洁。
如图3所示，便携式吸尘主机21能够被用户单手提携并且包括尘杯211、可在打开位置和关闭位置转换的尘杯底盖212、用于将尘杯底盖212限定在关闭位置的锁定组件213、真空电机214以及可充电电池包215。锁定组件213包括可操作的解锁部件2131。尘杯底盖212的一端部2121铰接在尘杯211的一侧部2111并且二者之间设置有一扭簧216（见图12和13），尘杯底盖212的另一端部2122能够与尘杯211的另一侧部2112相互锁定，并且在二者锁定后，可以通过触发解锁部件2131来解锁，使得尘杯底盖212的另一端部2122从尘杯211的另一侧部2112脱开，如此灰尘便能够从尘杯211中移出。
如图4、5和6所示，吸尘器基站100能够被支撑在一平面上，如平坦的地面。吸尘器基站100包括壳体11、位于壳体11顶部的对接座12以及位于壳体11后侧的滑动门15。
壳体11为一个直立的四方形筒状部件，其底部具有一基台111。壳体11包括前壁112、相对的第一侧壁113和第二侧壁114，基台111的前部相对于前壁112向前凸出。借助基台111，壳体11能够被支撑于一水平面上。壳体11的内部具有空腔115、位于空腔115上方的通道116以及位于空腔115下方的电机安装腔117。壳体11的后部118具有凹陷部1181。
对接座12由壳体11的部分上部构成。该对接座12配置为用于对接便携式吸尘主机21的一部分，该部分的便携式吸尘主机21包括部分尘杯211和尘杯底盖212。对接座12具有用于在尘杯底盖212处于打开位置时与尘杯211流体连通的对接开口121。对接开口121与空腔115通过通道116流体连通。
如图9所示，吸尘器基站100还包括位于壳体11内部的灰尘收集袋13和抽吸电机14。灰尘收集袋13可移除地设置在空腔115内。抽吸电机14用于产生从对接开口121流向灰尘收集袋13的空气流。抽吸电机14安装于电机安装腔117内。
继续如图4、8所示，前壁112包括一可打开以及关闭的前门1121，灰尘收集袋13配置为在前门1121打开时可从空腔115中移出；此能够便于用户对灰尘收集袋13进行清理或更换一个新的灰尘收集袋13。
为了防止在灰尘收集袋13处滋生细菌，在空腔115内还布置有杀菌组件（图中未示出），此杀菌组件可以是紫外线杀菌组件、臭氧杀菌组件等。
如图5、6、8和9所示，壳体11的后部具有可操作打开和关闭的后盖119，后盖119上布置有排气孔1191，后盖119的内侧布置有电机下游过滤器3,打开后盖119，即可实现对电机下游过滤器3进行灰尘清理或更换。
如图8和9所示，壳体11的上部还设置有一备用电池包收纳仓4，该备用电池包收纳仓4同时位于对接座12的后侧。备用电池包收纳仓4具有上部开口41，上部开口41处设置有一顶开盖42。该备用电池包收纳仓4内可以存储备用的可充电电池包215，在该仓内，可充电电池包215可以进行收纳和充电。
如图4、5所示，滑动门15位于壳体11的后部并且配置为能够以侧向向外滑动的方式打开；在滑动门15被关闭时，滑动门15覆盖壳体11后部118的凹陷部1181处。
如图4、7所示，滑动门15的内侧形成一容纳空间151，容纳空间151内布置有支架156，容纳空间151配置为能够接纳若干吸头附件的至少一部分；支架156配置为在这些吸头附件位于容纳空间151内时支撑吸头附件。附图4、7中示例出的若干吸头附件包括床褥吸头241、毛刷吸头242和缝隙吸头243，这些吸头在被收纳于容纳空间151内时，均被支撑在支架156上。
滑动门15的横向截面呈U形；滑动门15包括后壁152、自后壁152的一侧边缘向前延伸形成的第一延伸壁153以及自后壁152的另一侧边缘向前延伸形成的第二延伸壁154。后壁152、第一延伸壁153以及第二延伸壁154限定容纳空间151。
在滑动门15被关闭时，第一侧壁113与第一延伸壁153前后对接，所述的第二侧壁114与第二延伸壁154前后对接。
第一延伸壁153上布置有供用户手部抓握的扣手155。在其他实施例中，扣手也可以位于滑动门的后壁处，或者位于后壁与延伸壁的交接处。
如图9所示，滑动门15与壳体11的后部118之间设置有一对上下布置的滑动机构5和6。各个滑动机构5或6均包括布置于滑动门15上的滑轨（图中未示出）以及布置于壳体11的后部118上的至少一个滚轮（图中未示出），至少一个滚轮能够沿滑轨滑动。滑动机构5和6可以优选为两节式滑轨机构或三节式滑轨机构。
如图9、10和11所示，吸尘器基站1还包括开盖机构7和关盖机构8。开盖机构7用于在便携式吸尘主机21对接于对接座12时触发解锁部件2131，以使得处于关闭位置的尘杯底盖212转换到打开位置。关盖机构8用于在便携式吸尘主机21对接于对接座12时推动处于打开位置的尘杯底盖212进入到关闭位置。
开盖机构7包括第一电机71和第一传动机构72。第一传动机构72包括能够由第一电机71的输出轴带动旋转的齿轮721、与齿轮721啮合的齿条722以及与齿条722传动设置的移动部件723。移动部件723具有相对于水平面倾斜的斜面7231。在便携式吸尘主机21对接于对接座12时，斜面7231面向解锁部件2131；如第一电机71启动，可经由第一传动机构72带动斜面7231向解锁部件2131施加作用力，从而触发解锁部件2131，将尘杯底盖212从关闭位置释放；或者带动斜面7231朝向远离解锁部件2131的方向移动。
关盖机构8包括第二电机81和第二传动机构82。第二传动机构82包括能够由第二电机81的输出轴驱动沿一直线L移动的推杆821，该直线L与水平面X-X构成大于等于10°小于等于80°的夹角α。在便携式吸尘主机21对接于对接座12时，推杆821的末端对着尘杯底盖212。如第二电机81启动，可经由第二传动机构82带动推杆821向尘杯底盖212施加作用力，从而使得尘杯底盖212移动到关闭位置；或者带动推杆821朝向远离尘杯底盖212的方向移动。
可选的，开盖机构7和关盖机构8还分别配置有若干检测部件（图中未示出），开盖机构7的检测部件，用于对移动部件723的行程进行检测，在检测到移动部件723移动到设定位置后，控制第一电机71停止工作，并依靠检测部件的指引回退到原始位置；关盖机构8的检测部件，用于对推杆821的行程进行检测，在检测到推杆821移动到设定位置时，控制第二电机81停止工作，并在随后在检测部件的指引下回退到原始位置。这些检测部件可通过相互配合用于准确控制第一电机以及第二电机的启停，避免移动部件723以及推杆821的移动超出运动行程，从而使得开盖机构7和关盖机构8准确工作。检测部件可以是微动开关、光电开关等，检测灵敏，控制方便。当然，检测部件的种类不限于此，还可是其他检测元件，此处不再赘述。
如图12、13、14和15所示，当便携式吸尘器200配合在吸尘器基站100上后，便携式吸尘主机21对接于对接座12处，控制开盖机构7工作，即可将便携式吸尘主机21的尘杯底盖212打开，尘杯211、对接开口121、通道116、灰尘收集袋13依次流体连通，启动抽吸电机14，即可将尘杯211内的灰尘经由对接开口121和通道116转移到灰尘收集袋13中，洁净空气流过抽吸电机14和电机下游过滤器3后，经由排气孔119排到外界。其中，开盖机构7在将尘杯底盖212打开后，可以复位到原始为止，以为下一次执行打开尘杯底盖212的任务做好准备；当尘杯211内的灰尘被完全排除后，控制抽吸电机14关停，随后可以控制关盖机构8开始工作，以实现将处于打开位置的尘杯底盖213转换到关闭位置；在尘杯底盖213切换到关闭位置后，关盖机构8可以复位到原始为止，以为下一次执行关闭尘杯底盖212的任务做好准备。
当便携式吸尘器200在执行表面清洁工作时，如需使用收纳于滑动门15内的吸头附件时，将滑动门15向外侧滑动，露出所需的吸头附件，用户即可从支架上取下吸头附件，以便与便携式吸尘主机21的吸口或硬质吸尘管22对接，以便执行待清洁任务。
当吸尘器基站100需要维护时，打开前门，即可更换或清理灰尘收集袋13；打开后门，即可更换或清理电机下游过滤器3。
本申请的吸尘器基站100，通过开盖机构7和关盖机构8等机构的设置，能够自动开启或关闭尘杯211的尘杯底盖212，使得便携式吸尘器200对接在吸尘器基站100上后方便将尘杯211内的灰尘自动转移到吸尘器基站100的灰尘收集袋13内，可以解决传统便携式吸尘器200由于尘杯容量小而需要经常手动清理尘杯内灰尘的问题，其有利于减少用户的手工劳动，提高便携式吸尘器的使用便捷度。而且吸头附件可以被收纳于滑动门15的内部，吸尘器基站100和便携式吸尘器200的整体更加简洁。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (20)
- 一种吸尘器基站，适用于供一便携式吸尘器停靠，该便携式吸尘器包括便携式吸尘主机、吸尘管、地刷以及若干吸头附件，所述的便携式吸尘主机包括尘杯、可在打开位置和关闭位置转换的尘杯底盖、真空电机以及可充电电池包；其特征在于，所述的基站包括：壳体，能够支撑于一水平面上并且包括前壁、相对的第一侧壁和第二侧壁，所述壳体的内部具有一空腔；对接座，位于所述壳体的上部并且配置为用于保持所述便携式吸尘主机的至少一部分，所述的至少一部分包括所述的尘杯底盖，所述的对接座具有用于在所述尘杯底盖处于所述打开位置时与所述尘杯流体连通的对接开口，所述的对接开口与所述的空腔流体连通；灰尘收集袋，可移除地设置在所述的空腔内；抽吸电机，用于产生从所述对接开口流向所述灰尘收集袋的气流；以及滑动门，位于所述壳体的后部并且配置为能够以侧向向外滑动的方式打开，所述滑动门的内侧形成一容纳空间，所述的容纳空间配置为能够接纳所述若干吸头附件的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器基站，其特征在于，所述的滑动门包括位于所述容纳空间内的支架，所述的支架配置为在所述的吸头附件位于所述容纳空间内时支撑所述的吸头附件。
- 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器基站，其特征在于，所述的滑动门包括后壁、自所述后壁的一侧边缘向前延伸形成的第一延伸壁以及自所述后壁的另一侧边缘向前延伸形成的第二延伸壁，所述的后壁、第一延伸壁以及第二延伸壁限定所述的容纳空间。
- 根据权利要求3所述的吸尘器基站，其特征在于，所述的第一延伸壁与/或所述的后壁上布置有供用户手部抓握的扣手。
- 根据权利要求3所述的吸尘器基站，其特征在于，在所述的滑动门被关闭时，所述的第一侧壁与所述的第一延伸壁前后对接，所述的第二侧壁与所述的第二延伸壁前后对接。
- 根据权利要求3所述的吸尘器基站，其特征在于，所述滑动门的横向截面呈U形。
- 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器基站，其特征在于，所述壳体的后部具有一凹陷部；在所述的滑动门被关闭时，所述的滑动门覆盖所述的凹陷部。
- 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器基站，其特征在于，所述的滑动门与所述壳体的后部之间设置有至少一组滑动机构，各个所述的滑动机构包括布置于所述的滑动门与所述壳体的后部中的一个部件上的滑轨以及布置于所述的滑动门与所述壳体的后部中的另一个部件上的至少一个滚轮，所述的至少一个滚轮能够沿所述的滑轨滑动。
- 根据权利要求8所述的吸尘器基站，其特征在于，所述的滑轨为两节式滑轨或三节式滑轨。
- 根据权利要求8所述的吸尘器基站，其特征在于，所述的滑动门与所述壳体的后部之间设置有两个所述的滑动机构，两个所述的滑动机构一上一下布置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器基站，其特征在于，还包括一备用电池包收纳仓，所述的备用电池包收纳仓布置于所述壳体的上部并且位于所述对接座的后侧。
- 根据权利要求11所述的吸尘器基站，其特征在于，所述备用电池包收纳仓具有上部开口，所述的上部开口处设置有一顶开盖。
- 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器基站，其特征在于，所述壳体的底部具有一基台，所述基台的前部相对于所述的前壁向前凸出。
- 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器基站，其特征在于，所述的前壁包括一可打开以及关闭的前门，所述的灰尘收集袋配置为在所述的前门打开时可从所述的空腔中移出。
- 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器基站，其特征在于，所述的便携式吸尘主机具有用于将所述的尘杯底盖限定在所述的关闭位置的锁定组件，所述的锁定组件包括一可操作的解锁部件；所述的吸尘器基站还包括：开盖机构，所述的开盖机构用于在所述的便携式吸尘主机对接于所述的对接座时触发所述的解锁部件，以使得处于所述关闭位置的所述的尘杯底盖转换到所述的打开位置；以及关盖机构，所述的关盖机构用于在所述的便携式吸尘主机对接于所述的对接座时推动处于所述打开位置的所述尘杯底盖进入到所述的关闭位置。
- 根据权利要求15所述的吸尘器基站，其特征在于，所述的开盖机构包括第一电机和第一传动机构，所述的第一传动机构包括能够由所述第一电机的输出轴带动旋转的齿轮、与所述的齿轮啮合的齿条以及与所述的齿条传动设置的移动部件，所述的移动部件具有相对于水平面倾斜的斜面；在所述的便携式吸尘主机对接于所述的对接座时，所述的斜面面向所述的解锁部件。
- 根据权利要求15所述的吸尘器基站，其特征在于，所述的关盖机构包括第二电机和第二传动机构。所述的第二传动机构包括能够由所述第二电机的输出轴驱动沿一直线移动的推杆，所述的直线与所述的水平面构成大于等于10°小于等于80°的夹角；在所述的便携式吸尘主机对接于所述的对接座时，所述推杆的末端对着所述的尘杯底盖。
- 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器基站，其特征在于，还包括：杀菌组件，其布置在所述的空腔内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器基站，其特征在于，所述壳体的内部具有位于所述空腔下方的电机安装腔，所述的抽吸电机安装于所述的电机安装腔内，所述的壳体后部具有连通所述电机安装腔的排气孔。
- 根据权利要求19所述的吸尘器基站，其特征在于，所述壳体的后部具有可操作打开和关闭的后盖，所述的排气孔布置于所述的后盖上，所述后盖的内侧布置有电机下游过滤器。
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