WO2024108352A1 - Dispositif de chauffage à film épais, dispositif de chauffage et unité de chauffage - Google Patents

Dispositif de chauffage à film épais, dispositif de chauffage et unité de chauffage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024108352A1
WO2024108352A1 PCT/CN2022/133316 CN2022133316W WO2024108352A1 WO 2024108352 A1 WO2024108352 A1 WO 2024108352A1 CN 2022133316 W CN2022133316 W CN 2022133316W WO 2024108352 A1 WO2024108352 A1 WO 2024108352A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
heater
temperature
thick film
spiral
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PCT/CN2022/133316
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈旭潮
罗凯戈
Original Assignee
深圳市虎一科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/133316 priority Critical patent/WO2024108352A1/fr
Publication of WO2024108352A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024108352A1/fr

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of heaters, and in particular to a thick film heater, a heater and a heating device.
  • the present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a thick film heater, a heater and a heating device. When the thick film heater is in use, there is a non-heating area in the uncovered part, which avoids dry burning and overheating.
  • the present application provides a thick film heater, which includes: a heat conductor, which is columnar and has a through heating channel; a heat-generating layer, which is axially arranged on the outer surface of the heat conductor, and at least part of the section is discontinuous in the circumferential direction to form a spacing zone, and when the heater is in heating operation, the spacing zone is arranged upward.
  • the heating layer does not completely cover the surface of the heater, and the area not covered by the heating layer is arranged upward, so that when the thick film heater is in use, the part facing the upper device does not generate heat.
  • the medium is not sufficient to completely cover the thick film heater, there is a non-heating area in the uncovered part, thereby avoiding dry burning and overheating.
  • the spacing areas are evenly arranged in the axial direction, and the entire heating layer is discontinuous in the circumferential direction.
  • the area of the spacing zone accounts for 5% to 15% of the outer surface area of the heat conductor.
  • the thick film heater further includes: a conveying shaft disposed in the heat conductor, the conveying shaft having spiral blades formed along the axial direction, the spiral blades being used to cooperate with the inner wall of the heating channel to form a spiral channel.
  • the spiral pitch at both ends of the spiral sheet is greater than the spiral pitch in the middle section.
  • the ratio of the spiral pitch of the middle section of the spiral sheet to the axial length of the heating layer is 1:3 to 1:8.
  • the heat-generating layer forms a heating circuit
  • the thick film heater also includes: a first thermostat, which is arranged on a control loop of the heating circuit, and is disconnected when the temperature of the heating circuit is greater than or equal to a first temperature threshold, and is restored when the temperature of the heating circuit is less than the first temperature threshold; a second thermostat, which is arranged on the control loop of the heating circuit and is connected in series with the first thermostat, and is disconnected when the temperature of the heating circuit is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold.
  • the thick film heater also includes: a first temperature sensor for detecting a first temperature of the fluid flowing into the heater; a second temperature sensor for detecting a second temperature of the fluid flowing out of the heater; and a control unit respectively connected to the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor and the heating circuit, for controlling the heating circuit according to the first temperature and the second temperature.
  • the present application also provides a heater, which includes: a heat conductor, which is columnar and has a through heating channel; a heating layer, which is axially arranged on the outer surface of the heat conductor, and the heating layer includes a plurality of heating areas, each of which has a different heating amount.
  • a heater which includes: a heat conductor, which is columnar and has a through heating channel; a heating layer, which is axially arranged on the outer surface of the heat conductor, and the heating layer includes a plurality of heating areas, each of which has a different heating amount.
  • the heating layer is unevenly arranged on the outer surface of the heat conductor to form a plurality of heating areas with different heat amounts, and the heating area with the smallest heat amount is arranged upward, so that when the heater is in use, the heat amount of the part facing the upper equipment is lower.
  • the heat amount of the uncovered part is lower, thereby avoiding dry burning and overheating.
  • the multiple heating areas include a first heating area and a second heating area, the heat generated by the first heating area is less than the heat generated by the second heating area, and the first heating areas are evenly arranged along the axial direction.
  • the area of the first heating region accounts for 5% to 15% of the area of the heating layer.
  • the heater further includes: a conveying shaft disposed in the heat conductor, the conveying shaft having spiral blades formed along the axial direction, and the spiral blades are used to cooperate with the inner wall of the heating channel to form a spiral channel.
  • the ratio of the spiral pitch of the middle section of the spiral sheet to the axial length of the heating layer is 1:3 to 1:8.
  • the heat-generating layer forms a heating circuit
  • the heater further includes: a first thermostat, which is arranged on a control loop of the heating circuit, and is disconnected when the temperature of the heating circuit is greater than or equal to a first temperature threshold, and is restored when the temperature of the heating circuit is less than the first temperature threshold; a second thermostat, which is arranged on the control loop of the heating circuit and is connected in series with the first thermostat, and is disconnected when the temperature of the heating circuit is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold.
  • the heater also includes: a first temperature sensor for detecting a first temperature of the fluid flowing into the heater; a second temperature sensor for detecting a second temperature of the fluid flowing out of the heater; and a control unit respectively connected to the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor and the heating circuit, for controlling the heating circuit according to the first temperature and the second temperature.
  • the present application provides a heating device, the heating device comprising the thick film heater according to any one of the aforementioned embodiments or the heater according to any one of the aforementioned embodiments.
  • the upward portion of the heater does not generate heat or generates a low amount of heat.
  • the medium is not sufficient to completely cover the heater, the uncovered portion does not generate heat or generates a low amount of heat, thereby avoiding dry burning and overheating.
  • the present application provides a heating device, which comprises: a water tank; a main unit connected to the water tank and forming a circulating water circuit, the main unit comprising a thick film heater according to any one of the aforementioned embodiments or a heater according to any one of the aforementioned embodiments, the thick film heater or the heater being arranged on the circulating water circuit for heating the water flow in the circulating water circuit.
  • the upward portion of the heater does not generate heat or generates a low amount of heat.
  • the medium is not sufficient to completely cover the heater, the uncovered portion does not generate heat or generates a low amount of heat, thereby avoiding dry burning and overheating.
  • an angle between the arrangement direction of the thick film heater or the heater and the vertical direction is greater than 0 degree.
  • FIG1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a heater provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conveying shaft provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG3 is one of the exploded views of the heater provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG4 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the heater provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a second explosion diagram of the heater provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Input mechanism 1100 input port 1101;
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a thick film heater.
  • the thick film heater includes a heat conductor 100 and a heating layer 200.
  • the heat conductor 100 is columnar and has a through heating channel 300; the heating layer 200 is printed on the outer surface of the heat conductor 100 along the axial direction, and at least part of the sections are discontinuous in the circumferential direction to form a spacer 400.
  • the spacer 400 is arranged upward.
  • the heat conductor 100 can be made of a metal material (such as copper, etc.) or a heat conductive material such as stainless steel.
  • the heating channel 300 is used to transport the medium. When the medium passes through the heating channel 300, the heat conductor 100 transfers the heat generated by the heating layer 200 to the medium, thereby heating the medium.
  • the medium can be water or oil, etc., and this embodiment is described by taking water as an example.
  • the heat conductor 100 may be cylindrical, or other shapes, such as a square column, etc. This embodiment is described by taking a cylindrical shape as an example.
  • the heating channel 300 may have the same shape as the heat conductor 100, such as a circular channel, so as to have a higher flow area within a limited size.
  • the heating layer 200 can be a heating circuit formed by screen printing technology, which can be formed by printing a dielectric layer and a resistor layer in sequence.
  • the two ends of the heat conductor 100 have a certain width, and the area surrounding the circumference is used as a reserved section 500, and the reserved section 500 is used to connect with the water system.
  • the thick film heater needs to be connected with the water system, such as a water inlet mechanism and a water outlet mechanism can be installed at both ends of the thick film heater. Therefore, by setting the reserved section 500 for connecting with the water system, interference between the water system and the heating layer 200 is avoided.
  • the area between the two reserved sections 500 on the heat conductor 100 is used as a printing section, and the printing section is used to print the heat conductor 100.
  • the area on the outer surface of the printing section that is not covered by the heat conductor 100 is the spacing area 400. Since there is no heating layer 200 arranged in the spacing area 400, no heat is generated when the thick film heater is in operation. Therefore, even if the inner wall of the heating channel 300 corresponding to the spacing area 400 is not covered by the medium, there will be no dry burning.
  • the spacer 400 may include a plurality of independent regions, and the center lines of the spacers 400 are arranged along the same busbar on the outer surface of the heat conductor 100.
  • the heating layer 200 is printed on the heat conductor 100 at intervals, and a certain amount of heat is retained while reducing the heat generation.
  • the thick film heater can be connected to an external water supply circuit, and the thick film heater can be arranged horizontally or inclined. Water flows into the thick film heater from one side and flows out from the other side. When the flow rate of the water flow is sufficient, the water flow fills the entire heating channel 300 in the thick film heater; when the flow rate of the water flow is insufficient, the water flow cannot fill the entire heating channel 300 in the thick film heater. At this time, due to the effect of gravity, the amount of water in the heating channel 300 covers the lower part, and the upper part forms a hollow part. The smaller the flow rate of the water flow, the larger the space of the hollow part, and the correspondingly larger the inner wall area not covered by the water flow, and the more serious the dry burning of the thick film heater.
  • the spacer 400 needs to be arranged at the position where dry burning is most likely to occur.
  • the thick film heater can be arranged in an inclined manner or in a horizontal manner. When arranged in an inclined manner, the position where dry burning is most likely to occur in the thick film heater is the upper surface of the higher end of the heat conductor 100; when arranged in a horizontal manner, the position where dry burning is most likely to occur in the thick film heater is the upper surface of the entire section of the heat conductor 100.
  • the spacer 400 When the thick film heater is arranged obliquely, the spacer 400 is arranged upward, which means that the spacer 400 is located on the upper surface of the higher end of the heat conductor 100 and is arranged toward the top of the thick film heater.
  • the spacer 400 When the thick film heater is arranged obliquely and horizontally, the spacer 400 is arranged upward, which means that the spacer 400 is arranged toward the top of the thick film heater. In this way, the spacer 400 is located at the top of the heat conductor 100.
  • the medium is insufficient, the top of the heating channel 300 is not covered by the medium, but because the spacer 400 at the top does not generate heat, the thick film heater will not dry burn when the medium is insufficient.
  • the heating layer 200 does not completely cover the surface of the thick film heater. And the area not covered by the heating layer 200 is arranged upward, so that when the thick film heater is in use, the part facing the upper device does not generate heat. When the medium is not enough to completely cover the thick film heater, there is a non-heating area in the uncovered part, thereby avoiding dry burning and overheating.
  • the spacing areas 400 are evenly arranged in the axial direction, and the entire section of the heat generating layer 200 is discontinuous in the circumferential direction.
  • the number of the spacer 400 is one.
  • the whole section of the heating layer 200 refers to the entire printed section.
  • the heating layer 200 is discontinuous in the circumferential direction at each position of the printed section, and the two ends of the formed spacer 400 extend to the reserved sections 500 at both ends of the heat conductor 100.
  • the thick film heater When the thick film heater is arranged, it can be arranged horizontally, and the center line of the spacer 400 is located at the top.
  • the medium in the heating channel 300 is insufficient, the top of the heating channel 300 is not covered by the medium, but since the spacer 400 does not generate heat, dry burning is avoided.
  • the heating layer 200 is evenly printed along the axial direction of the heat conductor 100, and a blank end is reserved in the circumferential direction to form a uniformly distributed spacing area 400, so that the printing of the heating layer 200 is simpler.
  • the area of the spacer 400 accounts for 5% to 15% of the outer surface area of the heat conductor 100 .
  • the outer surface area of the heat conductor 100 may refer to the outer surface area of the heat conductor 100 in the printing section.
  • the provision of the spacer 400 will lead to a decrease in the maximum calorific value of the thick film heater, and the larger the area of the spacer 400, the lower the maximum calorific value of the thick film heater, and the area proportion of the spacer 400 should not be too large.
  • the area of the spacer 400 By setting the area of the spacer 400 to account for 5% to 15% of the outer surface area of the heat conductor 100, the provision of the spacer 400 is prevented from affecting the heating performance of the thick film heater.
  • the area of the spacer region accounts for 7% of the outer surface area of the thermal conductor.
  • the thick film heater of the embodiment of the present application by setting the area of the spacing zone 400 to account for 7% of the outer surface area of the heat conductor 100, while avoiding dry burning of the thick film heater, the thick film heater is ensured to have sufficient heating performance.
  • the thick film heater may further include a conveying shaft 600 .
  • the conveying shaft 600 is disposed in the heat conductor 100 , and has a spiral sheet 610 formed along the axial direction of the conveying shaft 600 , which is used to cooperate with the inner wall of the heating channel 300 to form a spiral channel.
  • the original heating channel 300 is replaced by a spiral channel. After entering the heat conductor 100, the medium flows along the spiral channel. Compared with the straight heating channel, the spiral channel increases the surface area of the water flow, thereby improving the efficiency of water heating without changing the heating power and size of the heating tube.
  • a certain interval can be set between the outer diameter of the spiral piece 610 and the inner wall of the heating channel 300.
  • the interval should not be too large.
  • the outer diameter of the spiral piece 610 can be 0.5 to 1.5 mm narrower than the diameter of the heating channel 300.
  • the outer diameter of the spiral blade 610 can be 0.5 mm narrower than the diameter of the heating channel 300, reducing the flow rate of water flowing in a straight line along the axial direction of the thick film heater in the gap between the spiral blade 610 and the inner wall of the heating channel 300, allowing the water to flow in the spiral channel, thereby improving the heating effect.
  • the length L of the spiral piece 610 can be equal to the axial length of the heating layer 200. If the length of the spiral piece 610 is too long, the water flow at both ends of the spiral channel cannot be heated, but will lead to a decrease in the overall flow rate of the water flow. If the length of the spiral piece 610 is too short, the water flow at both ends of the heating channel 300 is large and the heating effect is poor. Therefore, when the length of the spiral piece 610 can be equal to the axial length of the heating layer 200, the water flow can be heated most effectively and the flow rate is less affected.
  • the thickness of the spiral sheet 610 can be as thin as possible while ensuring the strength.
  • the thickness of the spiral sheet 610 can be 0.8 mm to 3 mm, such as 1.2 mm.
  • the conveying shaft 600 is further formed with a sealing portion 620 at both ends of the spiral piece 610, and a through hole 621 is formed on the sealing portion 620, and the through hole 621 is the same as the spiral channel.
  • the sealing portion 620 closes the heating channel 300 at both ends of the spiral piece 610, so that the spiral channel is connected to the outer space through the through hole 621.
  • the through holes 621 at both ends can serve as the water inlet or outlet of the spiral channel.
  • the spiral channel is used to transport the medium in the thick film heater, so that the medium is evenly heated, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the thick film heater.
  • the spiral pitch at both ends of the spiral sheet 610 is greater than the spiral pitch in the middle section.
  • the spiral pitch at both ends of the spiral sheet 610 refers to the first distance L1 between the connecting surface of the through hole 621 and the spiral channel and the facing spiral blade, and the spiral pitch in the middle section of the spiral sheet 610 is the second distance L2 between two adjacent spiral blades.
  • the spiral sheet 610 since the spiral sheet 610 is continuous, the spiral pitch at both ends of the spiral sheet 610 gradually decreases as it approaches the middle section.
  • the cross-sectional area of the spiral channel is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the external water channel. Therefore, when the water flows into the spiral channel from the external water channel or flows out from the spiral water channel to the external water channel, the water may flow poorly due to the sudden narrowing of the water channel.
  • the cross-sectional area of the spiral channel refers to the area of the cross section along the opposite direction of the channel perpendicular to the spiral channel.
  • the spiral pitch at both ends of the spiral sheet 610 By making the spiral pitch at both ends of the spiral sheet 610 larger than the spiral pitch in the middle section, the water flow space at both ends of the spiral water channel is increased, thereby reducing the sudden change of the flow when the water flows into the spiral channel from the external water channel or flows out from the spiral water channel to the external water channel, making the water flow smoother.
  • the ratio of the spiral pitch of the middle section of the spiral sheet 610 to the axial length of the heating layer 200 is 1:3 to 1:8.
  • the ratio of the spiral pitch of the middle section of the spiral sheet 610 to the axial length of the heating layer can be determined according to the heating power of the heating layer 200.
  • a shorter spiral channel can be provided, that is, the ratio of the spiral pitch of the middle section of the spiral sheet 610 to the axial length of the heating layer is low; when the heating power of the heating layer 200 is low, a longer spiral channel can be provided, that is, the ratio of the spiral pitch of the middle section of the spiral sheet 610 to the axial length of the heating layer is large.
  • the ratio of the spiral pitch of the middle section of the spiral 610 to the axial length of the heating layer 200 is 1:7.
  • the length of the spiral channel is moderate, and the water flow is not easily blocked when passing through the spiral channel. At the same time, the water flow can also be fully heated in the spiral channel, thereby improving the heating effect of the thick film heater.
  • the heating layer 200 is formed with a heating circuit
  • the thick film heater may further include a first thermostat 710 and a second thermostat 720.
  • the first thermostat 710 is provided on the control loop of the heating circuit, disconnected when the temperature of the heating circuit is greater than or equal to the first temperature threshold, and restored when the temperature of the heating circuit is less than the first temperature threshold;
  • the second thermostat 720 is provided on the control loop of the heating circuit, and is connected in series with the first thermostat 710, and disconnected when the temperature of the heating circuit is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold.
  • the heating circuit can be a resistor with a certain trajectory.
  • the heating circuit receives the driving current of the control unit and generates heat.
  • the control unit can adjust the temperature of the heating circuit by adjusting the current value of the driving current.
  • the temperature of the heating circuit can be determined by detecting the surface temperature of the heating layer 200.
  • the control loop of the heating circuit refers to the connection loop between the control unit and the heating circuit, and the control unit transmits the driving current to the heating circuit through the control loop.
  • the on and off of the control loop is controlled by the first thermostat 710 and the second thermostat 720.
  • the control loop is disconnected, the heating circuit cannot receive the driving current, the heating stops, and the temperature gradually decreases.
  • the control loop is connected, the heating circuit receives the driving current, generates heat, and the temperature rises or remains constant.
  • the first thermostat 710 is a recoverable thermostat, that is, when the temperature of the heating circuit changes from a state greater than or equal to the first temperature threshold to less than the first temperature threshold, the first thermostat 710 can automatically recover from the disconnected state to the connected state.
  • the second thermostat 720 is a non-recoverable thermostat, that is, when the temperature of the heating circuit changes from a state greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold to less than the second temperature threshold, the second thermostat 720 remains disconnected.
  • the range of the first threshold and the second threshold is 165°C to 200°C, and the second threshold is greater than the first threshold, for example, the second threshold is 175°C and the first threshold is 170°C.
  • a recoverable thermostat and an irreversible thermostat are set to detect the surface temperature of the thick film heater in the working state.
  • the two-stage thermostat can enable the thick film heater to have a certain temperature regulation ability, automatically lower the temperature when the temperature is slightly higher, and stop heating and disconnect protection when the temperature is too high, thereby preventing the thick film heater from overheating and drying out.
  • the thick film heater may further include a first temperature sensor 810, a second temperature sensor 820 and a control unit.
  • the first temperature sensor 810 is used to detect a first temperature of the fluid flowing into the thick film heater;
  • the second temperature sensor 820 is used to detect a second temperature of the fluid flowing out of the thick film heater;
  • the control unit is electrically connected to the first temperature sensor 810, the first temperature sensor 820 and the heating circuit respectively, and is used to control the heating circuit according to the first temperature and the second temperature.
  • the target temperature may be a temperature input by a user, or may be determined by a control unit of the thick film heater according to an internally running program.
  • the first temperature is the temperature before the medium is heated
  • the second temperature is the temperature after the medium is heated.
  • the heating circuit may be controlled to operate at a suitable heating power according to a first difference between the first temperature and the target temperature and a second difference between the second temperature and the target temperature.
  • the heating power corresponding to the first difference and the second difference may be set according to demand, and the driving technology of the heating circuit is also mature, so this embodiment will not be described in detail here.
  • a temperature sensor is set to detect the temperature of the medium before and after heating, and the heating circuit is controlled according to the detection results, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the heating power of the heating circuit to heat the medium to the target temperature.
  • the thick film heater may further include a protective shell 900.
  • the protective shell 900 is mounted on the heat conductor 100 to isolate the heat conductor 100 from the outside to prevent other components or users from contacting the surface of the heat conductor 100.
  • the thick film heater is usually one of the components in the device.
  • the protective shell 900 may also be provided with mounting holes 910 at both ends of the upper side, and the mounting holes 910 may facilitate the installation of the thick film heater into the device.
  • the protective shell 900 may also have a certain heat insulation effect to prevent the heat generated by the thick film heater from affecting other components in the device.
  • the first thermostat 710 and the second thermostat 720 may be mounted on the protective shell 900.
  • the thick film heater may further include a connector 1000, one end of which may be provided with a connecting hole 1001, which may be used to connect with the first thermostat 710 and the second thermostat 720, and the other end of the connector 1000 is fixed to the protective shell 900 or to the device where the thick film heater is located, thereby fixing the first thermostat 710 and the second thermostat 720.
  • an input mechanism 1100 and an output mechanism 1200 may be provided at both ends of the thick film heater, the input mechanism 1100 having an input port 1101, the output mechanism 1200 having an output port 1201, the input port 1101 and the output port 1201 are both connected to the aforementioned heating channel or spiral channel to receive and discharge the medium.
  • the thick film heater may also include a sealing rubber pad 1300 (such as a waterproof rubber pad, etc.), the sealing rubber pad 1300 is provided between the input mechanism 1100 and the heat conductor 100 and between the output mechanism 1200 and the heat conductor 100 to prevent leakage of the medium.
  • the input port 1101 and the output port 1201 may be provided with openings, through which the first temperature sensor 810 and the second temperature sensor 820 extend into the pipeline and contact the medium. In this way, the accuracy of medium temperature detection can be improved.
  • the present application also provides a heater.
  • the heater includes a heat conductor 100 and a heating layer 200.
  • the heat conductor 100 is columnar and has a through heating channel 300; the heating layer 200 is axially arranged on the outer surface of the heat conductor 100, and the heating layer 200 includes a plurality of heating areas, each of which has a different calorific value.
  • the heating area with the smallest heat generation in each heating area is arranged upward.
  • the heat conductor 100 can be made of a metal material (such as copper, etc.) or a heat conductive material such as stainless steel.
  • the heating channel 300 is used to transport the medium. When the medium passes through the heating channel 300, the heat conductor 100 transfers the heat generated by the heating layer 200 to the medium, thereby heating the medium.
  • the medium can be water or oil, etc., and this embodiment is described by taking water as an example.
  • the heat conductor 100 may be cylindrical, or may be other shapes, such as a square column, etc. This embodiment is described by taking a cylindrical shape as an example.
  • the heating channel 300 may have the same shape as the heat conductor 100, such as a circular channel, so as to have a higher flow area within a limited size.
  • the heater is a thick film heater.
  • the heating layer 200 can be a heating circuit formed by screen printing technology, which can be formed by printing a dielectric layer and a resistor layer in sequence. The printing process of the heating layer 200 of the thick film heater has a mature technology, and this embodiment will not be repeated here.
  • the two ends of the heat conductor 100 have a certain width, and the area surrounding the circumference is used as a reserved section 500, which is used to connect to the water system.
  • the heater needs to be connected to the water system, such as a water inlet mechanism and a water outlet mechanism can be installed at both ends of the heater. Therefore, by setting a reserved section 500 for connecting to the water system, interference between the water system and the heating layer 200 is avoided.
  • the area between the two reserved sections 500 on the heat conductor 100 is used as a printing section, which is used to print the heat conductor 100.
  • the resistance layer in the heating layer 200 is formed with resistance tracks.
  • the resistance tracks in each heating area may have the same width and length, but the intervals between the resistance tracks in each heating area are different, thereby forming different resistance track distribution densities, so that each heating area has different heat generation.
  • the resistance tracks in each heating area may be arranged at the same interval, but the width and length of the resistance tracks in each heating area are different, so that the heating areas have different heating values.
  • the heater can be connected to an external water supply circuit, and the heater can be arranged horizontally or tilted. Water flows into the heater from one side and flows out from the other side. When the flow rate of the water flow is sufficient, the water flow fills the entire heating channel 300 in the heater; when the flow rate of the water flow is insufficient, the water flow cannot fill the entire heating channel 300 in the heater. At this time, due to the effect of gravity, the amount of water in the heating channel 300 covers the lower part, and the upper part forms a hollow part. The smaller the flow rate of the water flow, the larger the space of the hollow part, and the correspondingly larger the inner wall area not covered by the water flow, and the more serious the dry burning of the heater.
  • the heating area with the smallest heat output needs to be arranged at the position where dry burning is most likely to occur.
  • Conventional arrangements of heaters include inclined and horizontal arrangements. Among them, when arranged in an inclined manner, the position where dry burning is most likely to occur in the heater is the upper surface of the higher end of the heat conductor 100; when arranged in a horizontal manner, the position where dry burning is most likely to occur in the heater is the upper surface of the entire section of the heat conductor 100.
  • the heating area with the smallest heat amount is arranged upward, which means that the heating area with the smallest heat amount is located on the upper surface of the higher end of the heat conductor 100 and is arranged toward the top of the heater.
  • the heating area with the smallest heat amount is arranged upward, which means that the heating area with the smallest heat amount is arranged toward the top of the heater. In this way, the heating area with the smallest heat amount is located at the top of the heat conductor 100.
  • the medium is insufficient, the top of the heating channel 300 is not covered by the medium, but because the heating area with the smallest heat amount at the top does not generate heat, the heater will not dry burn when the medium is insufficient.
  • the heating layer is unevenly arranged on the outer surface of the heat conductor 100 to form a plurality of heating areas with different heat amounts, and the heating area with the smallest heat amount is arranged upward, so that when the heater is in use, the heat amount of the part facing the upper equipment is lower, and when the medium is not sufficient to completely cover the heater, the heat amount of the uncovered part is lower, thereby avoiding dry burning and overheating.
  • the heating area includes a first heating area 210 and a second heating area 220 , the heat generated by the first heating area 210 is less than that of the second heating area 220 , and the first heating area 210 is evenly arranged along the axial direction.
  • the heating layer 200 is divided into two heating areas, the resistance track density in the first heating area 210 is smaller than the resistance track density in the second heating area 220, or the resistance track length or width in the first heating area 210 is smaller than the length or width of the second heating area 220.
  • the first heating area 210 is evenly arranged along the axial direction, so that when the first heating area 210 is arranged upward, the upper part of the heater evenly forms a heating area with reduced heat along the axial direction.
  • the uncovered area contains the first heating area 210 to the greatest extent, thereby avoiding dry burning. At the same time, it also makes the printing of the heating layer 200 simpler.
  • the area of the first heating region 210 accounts for 5% to 15% of the area of the heating layer 200 .
  • the setting of the first heating region 210 will reduce the maximum heating value of the heater, and the larger the area of the first heating region 210, the lower the maximum heating value of the heater, and the area proportion of the first heating region 210 should not be too large.
  • the area of the first heating region 210 By setting the area of the first heating region 210 to account for 5% to 15% of the area of the heating layer 200, it is avoided that the setting of the first heating region 210 affects the heating performance of the heater.
  • the area of the first heating region 210 accounts for 7% of the area of the heating layer 200 .
  • the heater of the embodiment of the present application by setting the area of the first heating region 210 to account for 7% of the area of the heating layer 200, the heater is prevented from dry burning while ensuring that the heater has sufficient heating performance.
  • the heater may further include a conveying shaft 600 .
  • the conveying shaft 600 is disposed in the heat conductor 100 , and has a spiral sheet 610 formed along the axial direction of the conveying shaft 600 , which is used to cooperate with the inner wall of the heating channel 300 to form a spiral channel.
  • the original heating channel 300 is replaced by a spiral channel. After entering the heat conductor 100, the medium flows along the spiral channel. Compared with the straight heating channel, the spiral channel increases the surface area of the water flow, thereby improving the efficiency of water heating without changing the heating power and size of the heating tube.
  • a certain interval can be set between the outer diameter of the spiral piece 610 and the inner wall of the heating channel 300.
  • the interval should not be too large.
  • the outer diameter of the spiral piece 610 can be 0.5 to 1.5 mm narrower than the diameter of the heating channel 300.
  • the outer diameter of the spiral blade 610 can be 0.5 mm narrower than the diameter of the heating channel 300, reducing the flow rate of water flowing in a straight line along the axial direction of the heater in the gap between the spiral blade 610 and the inner wall of the heating channel 300, allowing the water to flow in the spiral channel, thereby improving the heating effect.
  • the length L of the spiral piece 610 can be equal to the axial length of the heating layer 200. If the length of the spiral piece 610 is too long, the water flow at both ends of the spiral channel cannot be heated, but will lead to a decrease in the overall flow rate of the water flow. If the length of the spiral piece 610 is too short, the water flow at both ends of the heating channel 300 is large, and the heating effect is poor. Therefore, when the length of the spiral piece 610 can be equal to the axial length of the heating layer 200, the water flow can be heated most effectively and the flow rate is less affected.
  • the thickness of the spiral sheet 610 can be as thin as possible while ensuring the strength.
  • the thickness of the spiral sheet 610 can be 0.8 mm to 3 mm, such as 1.2 mm.
  • the conveying shaft 600 is further formed with a sealing portion 620 at both ends of the spiral piece 610, and a through hole 621 is formed on the sealing portion 620, and the through hole 621 is the same as the spiral channel.
  • the sealing portion 800 closes the heating channel 300 at both ends of the spiral piece 610, so that the spiral channel is connected to the outer space through the through hole 621.
  • the through holes 621 at both ends can serve as the water inlet or outlet of the spiral channel.
  • the medium is transported in the heater by utilizing the spiral channel so that the medium is heated evenly, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the heater.
  • the spiral pitch at both ends of the spiral sheet 610 is greater than the spiral pitch in the middle section.
  • the spiral pitch at both ends of the spiral sheet 610 refers to the first distance L1 between the connecting surface of the through hole 621 and the spiral channel and the facing spiral blade, and the spiral pitch in the middle section of the spiral sheet 610 is the second distance L2 between two adjacent spiral blades.
  • the spiral sheet 610 since the spiral sheet 610 is continuous, the spiral pitch at both ends of the spiral sheet 610 gradually decreases as it approaches the middle section.
  • the cross-sectional area of the spiral channel is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the external water channel. Therefore, when the water flows into the spiral channel from the external water channel or flows out from the spiral water channel to the external water channel, the water channel may suddenly narrow and flow poorly.
  • the cross-sectional area of the spiral channel refers to the area of the cross section along the opposite direction of the channel perpendicular to the spiral channel.
  • the ratio of the spiral pitch of the middle section of the spiral sheet 610 to the axial length of the heating layer 200 is 1:3 to 1:8.
  • the ratio of the spiral pitch of the middle section of the spiral sheet 610 to the axial length of the heating layer can be determined according to the heating power of the heating layer 200.
  • a shorter spiral channel can be provided, that is, the ratio of the spiral pitch of the middle section of the spiral sheet 610 to the axial length of the heating layer is low; when the heating power of the heating layer 200 is low, a longer spiral channel can be provided, that is, the ratio of the spiral pitch of the middle section of the spiral sheet 610 to the axial length of the heating layer is large.
  • the ratio of the spiral pitch of the middle section of the spiral 610 to the axial length of the heating layer 200 is 1:7.
  • the length of the spiral channel is moderate, and the water flow is not easily blocked when passing through the spiral channel. At the same time, the water flow can be fully heated in the spiral channel, thereby improving the heating effect of the heater.
  • the heating layer 200 is formed with a heating circuit, and the heater may further include a first thermostat 710 and a second thermostat 720.
  • the first thermostat 710 is provided on the control loop of the heating circuit, disconnected when the temperature of the heating circuit is greater than or equal to the first temperature threshold, and restored when the temperature of the heating circuit is less than the first temperature threshold;
  • the second thermostat 720 is provided on the control loop of the heating circuit, and is connected in series with the first thermostat 710, and disconnected when the temperature of the heating circuit is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold.
  • the heating circuit can be a resistor with a certain trajectory.
  • the heating circuit receives the driving current of the control unit and generates heat.
  • the control unit can adjust the temperature of the heating circuit by adjusting the current value of the driving current.
  • the temperature of the heating circuit can be determined by detecting the surface temperature of the heating layer 200.
  • the control loop of the heating circuit refers to the connection loop between the control unit and the heating circuit, and the control unit transmits the driving current to the heating circuit through the control loop.
  • the on and off of the control loop is controlled by the first thermostat 710 and the second thermostat 720.
  • the control loop is disconnected, the heating circuit cannot receive the driving current, the heating stops, and the temperature gradually decreases.
  • the control loop is connected, the heating circuit receives the driving current, generates heat, and the temperature rises or remains constant.
  • the first thermostat 710 is a recoverable thermostat, that is, when the temperature of the heating circuit changes from a state greater than or equal to the first temperature threshold to less than the first temperature threshold, the first thermostat 710 can automatically recover from the disconnected state to the connected state.
  • the second thermostat 720 is a non-recoverable thermostat, that is, when the temperature of the heating circuit changes from a state greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold to less than the second temperature threshold, the second thermostat 720 remains disconnected.
  • the range of the first threshold and the second threshold is 165°C to 200°C, and the second threshold is greater than the first threshold, for example, the second threshold is 175°C and the first threshold is 170°C.
  • a recoverable thermostat and an irreversible thermostat are set to detect the surface temperature of the heater in the working state.
  • the two-stage thermostat can enable the heater to have a certain temperature regulation ability, automatically lower the temperature when the temperature is slightly high, and stop heating and disconnect protection when the temperature is too high, thereby preventing the heater from overheating and dry burning.
  • the heater may further include a first temperature sensor 810, a second temperature sensor 820, and a control unit.
  • the first temperature sensor 810 is used to detect a first temperature of the circulation flowing into the heater;
  • the second temperature sensor 820 is used to detect a first temperature of the circulation flowing out of the heater;
  • the control unit is electrically connected to the first temperature sensor 810, the first temperature sensor 820, and the heating circuit, respectively, and is used to control the heating circuit according to the first temperature and the second temperature.
  • the target temperature can be a temperature input by a user, or determined by a control unit of the heater according to an internally running program.
  • the first temperature is the temperature before the medium is heated
  • the second temperature is the temperature after the medium is heated.
  • the heating circuit can be controlled to operate at a suitable heating power according to a first difference between the first temperature and the target temperature and a second difference between the second temperature and the target temperature.
  • the heating power corresponding to the first difference and the second difference can be set according to demand, and the driving technology of the heating circuit is also mature, so this embodiment will not be repeated here.
  • a temperature sensor is set to detect the temperature of the medium before and after heating, and the heating circuit is controlled according to the detection results, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the heating power of the heating circuit to heat the medium to the target temperature.
  • the heater may further include a protective shell 900.
  • the protective shell 900 is sleeved on the heat conductor 100 to isolate the heat conductor 100 from the outside to prevent other components or users from contacting the surface of the heat conductor 100.
  • the heater is usually one of the components in the device, and the protective shell 900 may also be provided with mounting holes 910 at both ends of the upper side, which facilitate the installation of the heater into the device.
  • the protective shell 900 can also have a certain heat insulation effect to prevent the heat generated by the heater from affecting other components in the device.
  • the first thermostat 710 and the second thermostat 720 may be mounted on the protective shell 900.
  • the heater may further include a connector 1000, one end of which may be provided with a connecting hole 1001, which may be used to connect with the first thermostat 710 and the second thermostat 720, and the other end of the connector 1000 is fixed to the protective shell 900 or to the device where the heater is located, thereby fixing the first thermostat 710 and the second thermostat 720.
  • an input mechanism 1100 and an output mechanism 1200 may be provided at both ends of the heater, the input mechanism 1100 having an input port 1101, the output mechanism 1200 having an output port 1201, the input port 1101 and the output port 1201 are both connected to the aforementioned heating channel or spiral channel to receive and discharge the medium.
  • the heater may also include a sealing rubber pad 1300 (such as a waterproof rubber pad, etc.), the sealing rubber pad 1300 is provided between the input mechanism 1100 and the heat conductor 100 and between the output mechanism 1200 and the heat conductor 100 to prevent leakage of the medium.
  • the input port 1101 and the output port 1201 may be provided with openings, through which the first temperature sensor 810 and the second temperature sensor 820 extend into the pipeline and contact the medium. In this way, the accuracy of medium temperature detection can be improved.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a heating device, which includes a thick film heater according to any one of the aforementioned embodiments or a heater according to any one of the aforementioned embodiments.
  • the upward portion of the heater does not generate heat or generates a low amount of heat.
  • the medium is not sufficient to completely cover the heater, the uncovered portion does not generate heat or generates a low amount of heat, thereby avoiding dry burning and overheating.
  • the specific structure of the heater can refer to the aforementioned embodiments. Since the heating device of the embodiment of the present application can apply at least one of the heaters of the above embodiments, the heating device can have the technical effects of the above embodiments, and this embodiment will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a heating device, which includes: a water tank; a main unit connected to the water tank and forming a circulating water circuit, the main unit includes a thick film heater according to any one of the aforementioned embodiments or a heater according to any one of the aforementioned embodiments, the thick film heater or the heater is arranged on the circulating water circuit and is used to heat the water flow in the circulating water circuit.
  • the heating device can be a low-temperature slow cooker.
  • the circulating water circuit refers to the water supply pipeline whose inlet is connected to the water tank and whose outlet is also connected to the water tank.
  • the water in the water tank circulates through the circulating water circuit.
  • the food is placed in the water tank, which contains liquid.
  • the host extracts the water in the water tank and sends the water to the heater for heating.
  • the heated water is then discharged back to the water tank.
  • the cycle is repeated in this way to heat the water in the water tank to reach the target temperature.
  • the host heats the food in the water by heating the liquid.
  • the upward portion of the heater does not generate heat or generates a low amount of heat.
  • the medium is not sufficient to completely cover the heater, the uncovered portion does not generate heat or generates a low amount of heat, thereby avoiding dry burning and overheating.
  • the angle between the thick film heater or the arrangement direction of the heater and the vertical direction is greater than 0 degree.
  • the heater in the slow cooker can be arranged horizontally or tilted, so that the spacer 400 on the heat conductor 100 is arranged upward, so that the heater can be placed to prevent dry burning.
  • the operating screen of the slow cooker is usually located above the heater. If the heater generates too much heat, the screen may also overheat. In this embodiment, by arranging the spacer 400 on the heat conductor 100 upward, the heat generated by the heater in the upward direction can be reduced to prevent the screen from overheating.
  • first, second, etc. in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first”, “second”, etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object can be one or more.
  • “and/or” in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or” relationship.
  • a first feature being “on” or “under” a second feature may include that the first and second features are directly in contact with each other, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact with each other but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween.
  • first feature to a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

La présente demande se rapporte au domaine technique des dispositifs de chauffage, et divulgue un dispositif de chauffage à film épais, un dispositif de chauffage et une unité de chauffage. Le dispositif de chauffage à film épais comprend : un conducteur de chaleur (100), qui est cylindrique et est pourvu d'un canal de chauffage traversant (300) ; et une couche de chauffage (200) imprimée sur la surface externe du conducteur de chaleur (100) dans la direction axiale, au moins une partie de la section de la couche de chauffage étant discontinue dans la direction circonférentielle de façon à former une région d'espace (400), et lorsque le dispositif de chauffage effectue une opération de chauffage, la région d'espace (400) est disposée face vers le haut.
PCT/CN2022/133316 2022-11-21 2022-11-21 Dispositif de chauffage à film épais, dispositif de chauffage et unité de chauffage WO2024108352A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2022/133316 WO2024108352A1 (fr) 2022-11-21 2022-11-21 Dispositif de chauffage à film épais, dispositif de chauffage et unité de chauffage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2022/133316 WO2024108352A1 (fr) 2022-11-21 2022-11-21 Dispositif de chauffage à film épais, dispositif de chauffage et unité de chauffage

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Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100046934A1 (en) * 2008-08-19 2010-02-25 Johnson Gregg C High thermal transfer spiral flow heat exchanger
WO2015167140A1 (fr) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-05 한온시스템 주식회사 Appareil de chauffage de type à chauffage d'eau de refroidissement
CN108458474A (zh) * 2018-02-05 2018-08-28 佛山市海德精工电子科技有限公司 一种液体加热装置
CN208588078U (zh) * 2018-06-27 2019-03-08 宁波佳音机电科技股份有限公司 加热装置
CN214014560U (zh) * 2020-12-22 2021-08-20 宁波云川环保科技有限公司 一种饮水机用的加热管
CN216557644U (zh) * 2021-10-28 2022-05-17 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种速热加热器
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US20100046934A1 (en) * 2008-08-19 2010-02-25 Johnson Gregg C High thermal transfer spiral flow heat exchanger
WO2015167140A1 (fr) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-05 한온시스템 주식회사 Appareil de chauffage de type à chauffage d'eau de refroidissement
CN108458474A (zh) * 2018-02-05 2018-08-28 佛山市海德精工电子科技有限公司 一种液体加热装置
CN208588078U (zh) * 2018-06-27 2019-03-08 宁波佳音机电科技股份有限公司 加热装置
CN214014560U (zh) * 2020-12-22 2021-08-20 宁波云川环保科技有限公司 一种饮水机用的加热管
CN216557644U (zh) * 2021-10-28 2022-05-17 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种速热加热器
CN217844072U (zh) * 2022-06-30 2022-11-18 广东万和电气有限公司 一种加热组件及电加热装置

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