WO2024098621A1 - Pot lid assembly and cooking appliance - Google Patents

Pot lid assembly and cooking appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024098621A1
WO2024098621A1 PCT/CN2023/083472 CN2023083472W WO2024098621A1 WO 2024098621 A1 WO2024098621 A1 WO 2024098621A1 CN 2023083472 W CN2023083472 W CN 2023083472W WO 2024098621 A1 WO2024098621 A1 WO 2024098621A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
heat
color
changing
seat plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/083472
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵策
江小勇
吴育权
周毅
盛金旺
李家孔
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2024098621A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024098621A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/02Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/06Lids or covers for cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/24Warming devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/26Thermosensitive paints
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of household electrical appliances, and specifically, relates to a pot cover assembly and a cooking utensil.
  • the temperature of the lid will rise during the cooking process or heat preservation process, especially the inner surface of the lid.
  • the lid is opened, if the inner surface of the lid is touched without knowing the temperature of the inner surface of the lid, there is a risk of scalding.
  • people's requirements for the safety and convenience of cooking utensils continue to increase, how to reduce the risk of scalding from cooking utensils needs further research.
  • the present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to a certain extent.
  • one purpose of the present application is to provide a pot cover assembly and a cooking utensil, which uses the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating as a temperature warning to remind the user whether the temperature of the insulation cover is within a safe temperature range, thereby reducing the risk of scalding when performing operations such as cleaning the insulation cover.
  • the present application proposes a cooker cover assembly.
  • the cooker cover assembly includes: an inner cover, a coil assembly, a heat-insulating seat plate, a temperature-sensitive color-changing coating and a heat-insulating cover plate, wherein the inner cover is provided with an installation space; the coil assembly is fixed in the installation space, and the coil assembly includes a coil winding; the heat-insulating seat plate is arranged on the inner cover and is located below the coil assembly; the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating is arranged on the surface of the heat-insulating seat plate and is suitable for changing color after its temperature reaches a color-changing temperature; the heat-insulating cover plate is arranged on the side of the inner cover facing the cooker and is located below the heat-insulating seat plate, and the heat-insulating cover plate is heated when the coil winding is energized.
  • the cooker cover assembly can utilize the coil assembly to heat the heat preservation cover plate, and efficiently heat the food through the heat preservation cover plate, fully stimulating the Maillard reaction to achieve a better cooking effect.
  • the temperature of the insulation base plate located between the insulation cover and the coil assembly can indirectly evaluate the temperature of the insulation cover.
  • the color change of the thermochromic coating can be used as a temperature warning to remind the user whether the temperature of the insulation cover is within a safe temperature range, thereby reducing the risk of scalding when cleaning the insulation cover.
  • cooker cover assembly according to the above embodiment of the present application may also have the following additional technical features:
  • the coil assembly is used to generate eddy currents passing through the thermal insulation seat plate to heat the thermal insulation cover plate.
  • the heat-insulating cover plate comprises a metal plate, and the metal plate generates heat by cutting the eddy current generated by the coil winding when the coil winding is energized.
  • the thermal insulation cover plate further comprises a connecting piece, and the metal plate is detachably connected to the inner cover via the connecting piece.
  • the surface of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating is covered with a first hydrophobic layer, and the first hydrophobic layer is made of a transparent material.
  • the thickness of the first hydrophobic layer is not greater than 0.1 mm.
  • the cooker cover assembly further comprises: a surface coating, wherein the surface coating is disposed on the heat-insulating seat plate and is located on a side of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating away from the cooker.
  • the heat-insulating seat plate is a transparent seat plate
  • the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating is arranged on the surface of the heat-insulating seat plate away from the cooker
  • the surface coating is arranged on the surface of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating away from the cooker; and/or the thickness of the surface coating is not greater than 0.1 mm.
  • the top coating is an abrasion and scratch resistant coating.
  • the side of the top coating away from the cookware is covered with a second hydrophobic layer.
  • the thickness of the second hydrophobic layer is not greater than 0.1 mm.
  • thermochromic coating changes reversibly with temperature.
  • the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating is a reversible color-changing area
  • the reversible color-changing area is a temperature-sensitive color-developing area, a temperature-sensitive color-eliminating area, or an interval temperature-sensitive color-developing area.
  • the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating includes a plurality of color-changing sub-coatings arranged at intervals or in succession, and the color-changing temperatures of the plurality of color-changing sub-coatings are the same or different.
  • thermochromic coating comprises thermochromic ink.
  • the color changing temperature of the thermochromic coating is 5 to 80 degrees Celsius.
  • the thickness of the thermochromic coating is not greater than 0.1 mm.
  • the area where the heat-insulating seat plate is in direct contact with the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating is a rough surface, and the rough surface is formed by roughening the surface of the heat-insulating seat plate.
  • the roughness Ra of the rough surface is not less than 0.1 ⁇ m.
  • the heat-insulating seat plate is an inorganic glass seat plate, a microcrystalline glass seat plate or a transparent resin seat plate; and/or the thickness of the heat-insulating seat plate is 2 to 5 mm.
  • the distance between the thermal insulation seat plate and the coil winding is 5 to 30 mm; and/or the distance between the thermal insulation seat plate and the thermal insulation cover plate is 5 to 30 mm.
  • the cooker cover assembly further comprises: a steam valve, the steam valve being arranged on the inner cover and being located at one side of the installation space; the heat preservation seat plate being arranged in the installation space and close to the steam valve, the coil assembly, the heat preservation cover plate and the steam valve forming a wrapping space, the heat preservation seat plate being placed in the wrapping space; the distance between the heat preservation seat plate and the heat preservation cover plate being less than or equal to the distance between the heat preservation seat plate and the coil winding. And/or, the heat preservation seat plate is brown.
  • the installation space includes a first inner wall and a second inner wall, the first inner wall is formed into an arc shape, the second inner wall is formed into a plane, the second inner wall is connected to both ends of the first inner wall, the second inner wall is arranged adjacent to the steam valve, and the outer peripheral wall of the coil assembly is arranged in the shape of the installation space.
  • a concave-convex pattern is provided on the surface of the heat-insulating cover plate facing the cooker, and the orthographic projection of the coil winding on the heat-insulating cover plate covers the concave-convex pattern.
  • the present application proposes a cooking utensil.
  • the cooking utensil includes the pot cover assembly described above.
  • the features and effects described for the above-mentioned pot cover assembly are also applicable to the cooking utensil, and will not be repeated here.
  • the cooking utensil is not only simple in structure, but also safer. It can remind the user to pay attention to the risk of scalding when performing operations such as cleaning the cover based on the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating, and the user experience is better.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a cooker cover assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of a cooker cover assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial structural exploded view of a cooker cover assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a temperature-sensitive color-changing coating and a top coating according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature-sensitive color-changing coating and a top coating according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a cooker cover assembly according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • installed can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one
  • it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection
  • it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
  • a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium.
  • a first feature being “above”, “above” or “above” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • a first feature being “below”, “below” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
  • the cooker cover assembly includes: an inner cover 10, a coil assembly 20, a heat preservation seat plate 30, a temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40, and a heat preservation cover plate 50.
  • the inner cover 10 is provided with an installation space 11; the coil assembly 20 is fixed in the installation space 11, and the coil assembly 20 includes a coil winding 21; the heat preservation seat plate 30 is provided on the inner cover 10 and is located below the coil assembly 20; the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 4 ...
  • the layer 40 is arranged on the surface of the heat preservation seat plate 30 and is suitable for changing color after its temperature reaches the color change temperature; the heat preservation cover plate 50 is arranged on the side of the inner cover 10 facing the pot and is located below the heat preservation seat plate 30, and the heat preservation cover plate 50 is heated when the coil winding 21 is energized.
  • the heat preservation cover plate 50 is configured to be detachably connected to the inner cover. Compared with the prior art, the pot cover assembly can, on the one hand, use the coil assembly to heat the heat preservation cover plate, and efficiently heat the food through the heat preservation cover plate, fully stimulate the Maillard reaction, and achieve a better cooking effect.
  • the temperature of the heat preservation seat plate located between the heat preservation cover plate and the coil assembly can indirectly evaluate the temperature of the heat preservation cover plate, and the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating can be used as a temperature warning to remind the user whether the temperature of the heat preservation cover plate is within the safe temperature range, thereby reducing the risk of scalding when the heat preservation cover plate is cleaned.
  • the pot cover assembly can be either a part of the pot cover or a complete pot cover.
  • the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating described in the present application is a reversible temperature-sensitive color-changing coating.
  • conventional cooking equipment in order to heat the food in three dimensions and evenly heat the upper part of the food, thus fully stimulating the Maillard reaction and making the food more flavorful, conventional cooking equipment usually integrates a heating device on the cover.
  • a coil is provided on the cover, and the magnetic force generated when current flows to the coil is used to heat the thermal insulation cover, thereby increasing the temperature of the thermal insulation cover and indirectly heating the food. This enables the cooking device to obtain sufficient firepower, thereby achieving a better cooking effect on the food. Since the insulation cover is in direct contact with the steam or food in the cooker, it is usually necessary to clean the insulation cover after heating or insulation is completed. At this time, if the temperature of the insulation cover is high, it is easy to cause burns.
  • the color-changing and reversible color-changing characteristics of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating can be used as a temperature warning to remind the user whether the temperature of the insulation cover is within a safe temperature range, thereby reducing the risk of scalding.
  • a material such as color-changing ink that has a fixed and obvious color at room temperature and changes color significantly when a predetermined temperature (such as 45°C) is reached can be used to form a temperature-sensitive color-changing coating to remind the user whether there is a risk of scalding at the current temperature of the insulation cover.
  • the coil assembly can be used to heat the insulation cover.
  • the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating in the temperature field between the insulation cover and the coil assembly also heats up.
  • the preset temperature is exceeded, the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating changes color.
  • the insulation cover can be disassembled and the color of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating can be observed. If the color of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating is still the color displayed when there is a risk of scalding, it means that the insulation cover has not been fully cooled and there is still a risk of scalding if touched.
  • the coil assembly 20 emits alternating electromagnetic waves that pass through the heat-insulating seat plate 30 to heat the heat-insulating cover plate 50.
  • a temperature field is formed between the coil assembly and the heat-insulating cover plate, causing the temperature of the heat-insulating seat plate to increase, causing the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating on the surface of the heat-insulating seat plate to change color.
  • the heat-insulating seat plate is turned off.
  • the temperature of the thermal insulation base plate and the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating will also gradually decrease.
  • the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating is reversible. It changes color after rising to the color change temperature, and returns to the original color when the temperature drops to the color change temperature. Therefore, the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating on the thermal insulation base plate can better reflect the temperature between the thermal insulation cover plate and the coil assembly, thereby reducing the risk of scalding.
  • the heat-insulating cover plate 50 may include a metal plate 51, and the metal plate 51 generates heat by cutting the eddy current generated by the coil winding 21 when the coil winding 21 is energized.
  • the main body structure of the heat-insulating cover plate can be directly used to realize electromagnetic heating, and no other metal parts are required to cut the eddy current generated by the coil winding to generate heat and then indirectly heat or radiate the heat-insulating cover plate, thereby not only making the heating efficiency of the cover assembly higher, but also simplifying the cover structure, making the cover more integrated and having a smaller overall volume.
  • the heat-insulating cover plate 50 further includes a connector 52, and the metal plate 51 is detachably connected to the inner cover 10 via the connector 52, wherein the edge of the connector can be arranged in accordance with the shape of the edge of the inner cover, and can achieve the closure of the installation space 11 toward the side of the pot.
  • the connector 52 can be made of a heat-insulating material, or can be provided with a heat-insulating component, thereby avoiding the risk of scalding caused by the excessive temperature of the metal plate when the high-temperature cover plate is disassembled.
  • the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 is arranged in the visible area of the heat-insulating seat plate 30. That is, no matter whether the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 is located on the surface of the heat-insulating seat plate 30 close to the pot or on the surface away from the pot, its color change can be seen after the heat-insulating cover plate is removed.
  • the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 can be arranged on at least a part of the surface of the side of the heat-insulating seat plate 30 facing the pot (here refers to the inner pot or other container for accommodating the food to be cooked); it can also be arranged on at least a part of the surface of the side of the heat-insulating seat plate 30 away from the pot (refer to Figure 4 or Figure 5 for understanding), in which case the heat-insulating seat plate is preferably made of a transparent material; or it can also be arranged on at least a part of the surface of the side of the heat-insulating seat plate 30 facing the pot and at least a part of the surface of the side away from the pot.
  • the above three settings can achieve the visibility and stability of the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating.
  • the orthographic projection of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 on the thermal insulation seat plate 30 can be located within the area where the thermal insulation seat plate 30 is located, thereby further ensuring the visibility of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating.
  • the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 when the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 is exposed on the surface of the heat-insulating seat plate 30, the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 can also be covered with a first hydrophobic layer (not shown) on the surface away from the heat-insulating seat plate 30, and at this time the first hydrophobic layer can be a transparent material.
  • a transparent hydrophobic layer By adopting a transparent hydrophobic layer, on the one hand, it will not affect the visibility of the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating.
  • thermochromic coating can also have a certain protective effect on the color-changing coating, which can prevent the color-changing pigment in the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating from evaporating during the cooking process, and can also reduce the negative impact of water vapor that may exist between the heat-insulating cover plate and the coil assembly during the cooking process on the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating.
  • it can also avoid the actual operation process (such as cleaning, In order to prevent the scratches and wear that may be caused to the thermochromic coating during installation or disassembly, the protective effect of the thermochromic coating and the stability of the use of the thermochromic coating can be ensured.
  • the thickness of the hydrophobic layer may be no more than 0.1mm, for example, it may be 0.02mm, 0.04mm, 0.06mm, 0.08mm or 0.09mm, etc., thereby achieving the hydrophobic effect while avoiding the negative impact on the overall structure of the pot cover caused by the excessive thickness of the hydrophobic layer.
  • the projection of the thermochromic coating 40 on the first hydrophobic layer can be located in the area where the first hydrophobic layer is located, and its projection area on the first hydrophobic layer is smaller than the area of the first hydrophobic layer, thereby further ensuring the hydrophobic protection effect of the first hydrophobic layer on the thermochromic coating.
  • the first hydrophobic layer can be a hard layer, such as a hydrophobic layer with inorganic glass or hard plastic (such as polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, etc.) as the matrix, or it can be a flexible film layer, such as a hydrophobic layer with polyethylene as the matrix, etc.
  • a hard layer such as a hydrophobic layer with inorganic glass or hard plastic (such as polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, etc.) as the matrix
  • a flexible film layer such as a hydrophobic layer with polyethylene as the matrix, etc.
  • the pot cover assembly can also include: a topcoat 60, which can be provided on the heat-insulating seat plate 30 and located on the side of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 away from the pot.
  • a topcoat 60 can be provided on the heat-insulating seat plate 30 and located on the side of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 away from the pot.
  • the purpose of improving the wear resistance and scratch resistance or color development effect of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating can be achieved by setting the topcoat.
  • the topcoat can be set to have a specific color (such as white or black, etc.), and the topcoat can be used to reduce the visual interference of the background color on the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating, so that the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating is more obvious.
  • the color of the topcoat 60 is not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art can flexibly choose according to actual needs, for example, it can be black or white, etc.
  • the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 can be arranged on the surface of the heat preservation seat plate 30 away from the side of the pot, and the surface coating 60 can be arranged on the surface of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 30 away from the side of the pot (refer to Figure 4 or Figure 5 for understanding), thereby enabling the surface coating to play a wear-resistant and scratch-resistant or other expected effect, and will not have an adverse effect on the color development effect of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating.
  • the surface coating 60 can be a wear-resistant and scratch-resistant coating, thereby not only improving the wear and scratch resistance of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating, avoiding the scratches or wear that may be generated during the actual operation process (such as cleaning, installation or disassembly, etc.), but also having a certain protective effect on the stability of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating, which can prevent the color-changing pigment in the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating from evaporating during the cooking process, and can also reduce the negative impact of the water vapor that may exist between the heat preservation cover plate and the coil assembly on the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating during the cooking process.
  • the thickness of the top coating 60 may be no greater than 0.1 mm, for example, it may be 0.01 mm, 0.03 mm, 0.05 mm, 0.07 mm or 0.09 mm, etc. If the thickness of the top coating is too large, it may also increase the difficulty of connection and adhesion between it and the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating, affecting the structural stability and use stability of the coating; further, the thickness of the top coating 60 may also be no less than 0.01 mm.
  • the thickness of the top coating is too small, it is difficult to develop The expected effect will not be effectively exerted, for example, it will lead to insufficient wear and scratch resistance and/or insufficient shielding ability of the background color.
  • the expected effect can be better exerted while ensuring the difficulty of operation and the bonding strength.
  • the surface of the top coating 60 away from the cooker may also be covered with a second hydrophobic layer (not shown).
  • a second hydrophobic layer By providing the second hydrophobic layer, it is possible to reduce the negative impact of water vapor that may exist between the thermal insulation cover and the coil assembly on the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating during cooking, and also to provide a certain protective effect on the top coating, thereby avoiding possible scratches and wear on the top coating during actual operation, thereby ensuring the protective effect of the top coating and the stability of use of the top coating;
  • the thickness of the second hydrophobic layer may be no more than 0.1 mm, for example, it may be 0.02 mm, 0.04 mm, 0.06 mm, 0.08 mm or 0.09 mm, etc., thereby achieving a hydrophobic effect while avoiding the negative impact on the overall structure of the cooker cover caused by the excessive thickness of the hydrophobic layer.
  • the projection of the top coating 60 on the second hydrophobic layer can be located in the area where the second hydrophobic layer is located, and its projection area on the second hydrophobic layer is smaller than the area of the second hydrophobic layer, thereby further ensuring the hydrophobic protection effect of the second hydrophobic layer on the top coating.
  • the type of the second hydrophobic layer is not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art can flexibly select it according to actual needs.
  • the second hydrophobic layer can be a hard layer, such as a hydrophobic layer with inorganic glass or hard plastic (such as polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, etc.) as a matrix, or a flexible film layer, such as a hydrophobic layer with polyethylene as a matrix, etc.
  • a hard layer such as a hydrophobic layer with inorganic glass or hard plastic (such as polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, etc.) as a matrix
  • a flexible film layer such as a hydrophobic layer with polyethylene as a matrix, etc.
  • the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 when the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 is in direct contact with the thermal insulation seat plate 30 or the top coating 60, an adhesive can be added to the coating to achieve mutual connection, or a separate adhesive layer can be set to achieve mutual connection.
  • the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 and the first hydrophobic layer, as well as the top coating 60 and the second hydrophobic layer can also be in direct or indirect contact through the adhesive in the coating or a separately set adhesive layer.
  • the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 may include a color-changing pigment and a binder. Further, the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 may also include a filler. Thus, the color-changing pigment can be used to provide a color-changing function for the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating.
  • the binder can be either a binder or a bonding layer.
  • the color-changing pigment (and optional filler, etc.) can be mixed with the binder to form a bonding slurry, and then the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating is formed by coating, printing, etc.; when a bonding layer is selected, the color-changing pigment can be directly fixed to the surface of the insulation seat plate with the bonding layer to achieve the limiting and fixing of the color-changing pigment.
  • the orthographic projection of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating on the bonding layer should be located in the area defined by the bonding layer, and there may be a gap between the edge of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating and the edge of the bonding layer.
  • the type of color-changing pigment in the present application is not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art can flexibly select from the existing color-changing pigments according to actual needs, for example, it can be a temperature-sensitive color-changing ink, that is, a temperature-sensitive color-changing ink.
  • the color-changing coating 40 may include a temperature-sensitive color-changing ink.
  • the color-changing mechanism of the color-changing pigment/ink is: when the temperature changes, the area provided with the color-changing pigment/ink (such as graphic information) can show different color effects according to different temperatures.
  • the color-changing pigment/ink can have a fixed and obvious color at room temperature, and can change color when reaching a predetermined temperature or above to show another color.
  • the color-changing pigment/ink When the temperature returns to room temperature, the color-changing pigment/ink also returns to the original color.
  • the color-changing pigment/ink can have a fixed and obvious color at room temperature, and when reaching a predetermined temperature, the color changes rapidly and has a clear color change boundary, and the color difference before and after the color change is large, and the influence of the external environment is small.
  • the performance is stable in high temperature (such as 130 degrees Celsius), light, humidity and other atmospheres, and it does not decompose or fade.
  • the specific setting shape of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 is not particularly limited, and technical personnel in this field can flexibly select it according to actual needs.
  • it can be a regular or irregular graphic structure (such as an annular belt, an annular ring, a plurality of concentrically spaced annular rings, an exclamation mark, a flame graphic, etc.), or it can be a text structure (such as Chinese fonts or foreign words such as high temperature, hot, and attention), or it can be a composite structure of graphics and text, and so on.
  • the formation method of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 is not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art can flexibly select it according to actual needs, for example, it can be formed by coating, printing or transfer, etc.
  • the thermal stability temperature of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 can be not less than 130 degrees Celsius, so that it can withstand the high temperature of cooking without volatilization or decomposition during the cooking process of the pot.
  • the color saturation of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 can change reversibly with temperature changes. For example, by selecting existing color-changing pigments/inks, the higher the temperature, the darker the color displayed by the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating. This allows users to combine the overall color change and the color saturation change to more intuitively obtain the degree of temperature, thereby achieving a better temperature warning effect and preventing burns.
  • the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 is a reversible color-changing area.
  • the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 can be a reversible color-changing area in its entirety or in part.
  • the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 can include a reversible color-changing area and a fixed color area. When the color-changing temperature is not reached, the reversible color-changing area and the fixed color area can display the same color. When the reversible color-changing area reaches the color-changing temperature, the fixed color area remains unchanged, and the color of the reversible color-changing area changes to form the expected graphics or text in the fixed color area.
  • the reversible color-changing area can be a temperature-sensitive color-developing area, a temperature-sensitive color-eliminating area, or an interval temperature-sensitive color-developing area.
  • the temperature-sensitive color development area refers to the area where the reversible color-changing area appears colorless when the temperature is lower than the color-changing temperature, displays a specific color after the temperature is raised to the color-changing temperature (the specific display color and color-changing temperature depend on the color-changing pigment actually selected), and can be displayed as colorless again after cooling down.
  • the temperature-sensitive color development area can be displayed as colorless below 45 degrees Celsius, display a specific color after the temperature is raised to 45 degrees Celsius, and display as colorless again after cooling down below 45 degrees Celsius;
  • the temperature-sensitive achromatic area refers to the area where the reversible color-changing area appears as a solid color below the color-changing temperature.
  • the temperature-sensitive color-changing area refers to an area with a fixed color (the specific displayed color and color-changing temperature depend on the color-changing pigment actually selected), the color disappears after the temperature is raised to the color-changing temperature, and the original color is displayed again after the temperature is lowered.
  • the temperature-sensitive color-eliminating area can be displayed as a fixed color below 45 degrees Celsius, the original color disappears and is displayed as colorless after the temperature is raised to below 45 degrees Celsius, and it is displayed as the original color again after the temperature is lowered to below 45 degrees Celsius;
  • the interval temperature-sensitive color-developing area refers to a reversible color-changing area that is displayed as a colorless state when it is below the color-changing temperature and above the color-changing temperature, and only displays a specific color within a preset temperature range (the specific displayed color and color-changing temperature range depend on the color-changing pigment actually selected).
  • the interval temperature-sensitive color-developing area can display color within the range of 33-47 degrees Celsius, and is displayed as a colorless state when it is below 33 degrees Celsius or above 47 degrees Celsius.
  • the above three reversible color-changing areas can all realize the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating at a preset temperature, provide temperature warnings to users, and reduce the risk of burns.
  • the reversible color changing area can be a temperature-sensitive color developing area or a temperature-sensitive color-eliminating area.
  • the temperature-sensitive color developing area can be preferably selected, thereby providing a more obvious color change warning effect.
  • the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 may include a plurality of color-changing sub-coatings 41 arranged at intervals or in a continuous manner, and the color-changing temperatures of the plurality of color-changing sub-coatings 41 may be the same or different.
  • the plurality of color-changing sub-coatings 41 may be arranged at intervals or in a continuous manner to form a specific color-changing pattern or text, or the plurality of color-changing sub-coatings may have different color-changing temperatures to form a plurality of color-changing warnings, so that the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 may display different colors in different temperature ranges, so that the user may more accurately estimate the temperature range of the pot insulation cover according to the different color changes.
  • each color-changing sub-coating 41 may independently make at least a portion of it a reversible color-changing zone, and the reversible color-changing zone may be selected as a temperature-sensitive color-developing zone, a temperature-sensitive color-eliminating zone, or an interval temperature-sensitive color-developing zone.
  • multiple color-changing sub-coatings 41 can be arranged side by side, or can be arranged in a ring shape along the center of the heat-insulating seat plate 30, or can be multiple concentric circles or concentric rings arranged from the inside to the outside along the radial direction of the heat-insulating seat plate 30 (refer to Figure 5 for understanding), where the inside refers to the direction close to the center of the heat-insulating seat plate, and the outside refers to the direction away from the center of the heat-insulating seat plate.
  • the above three types of color-changing sub-coatings can also realize the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating at a preset temperature, provide temperature warnings to users, and reduce the risk of scalding.
  • the reversible color-changing area of at least one color-changing sub-coating 41 can be a temperature-sensitive color-changing area or a temperature-sensitive color-eliminating area, and more preferably a temperature-sensitive color-changing area, thereby providing a more obvious color change warning effect.
  • the color changing temperature of the thermochromic coating 40 can be controlled to an expected value by specific selection of thermochromic pigments or inks, for example, it can be controlled within a range of 5 to 80 degrees Celsius, such as 40 degrees Celsius, 41 degrees Celsius, 42 degrees Celsius, 43 degrees Celsius, 44 degrees Celsius or 45 degrees Celsius; according to the specific examples of the present application, the color changing temperature of the thermochromic coating 40 can be preferably made not higher than 45 degrees Celsius, and more preferably the color changing temperature can be controlled at 45 degrees Celsius. Under normal circumstances, the human body can withstand a temperature of 45 degrees Celsius, but if it exceeds 45°C, there will be an obvious scalding sensation. By controlling the color changing temperature to the above range, the purpose of reminding users to be careful of burns can also be achieved through color change warnings.
  • the thickness of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 may be no greater than 0.1 mm.
  • it can be 0.01mm, 0.03mm, 0.05mm, 0.07mm or 0.09mm, etc. If the thickness of the color-changing coating is too large, it may increase the connection strength and adhesion between it and the insulation seat plate or the surface coating, affecting the structural stability and use stability of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating; further, the thickness of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 can also be not less than 0.005mm. If the thickness of the color-changing coating is too small, it may cause the color displayed after reaching the color-changing temperature to be relatively light, and the warning effect is not significant. By controlling the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating to be within the above-mentioned thickness range, an obvious color change warning can be obtained while taking into account the bonding strength.
  • the heat-insulating seat plate 30 can be made of a transparent material, thereby achieving a better decorative effect.
  • the heat-insulating seat plate 30 can be an inorganic glass seat plate, a microcrystalline glass seat plate, or a transparent resin seat plate, etc., which is conducive to ensuring the transparency of the heat-insulating seat plate, and also enables the transparent seat plate to have a certain strength to meet the use requirements in actual operation.
  • the thickness of the heat-insulating seat plate 30 can be 2 to 5 mm, for example, it can be 2.5 mm, 3 mm, 3.5 mm, 4 mm or 4.5 mm, etc., thereby further ensuring the overall strength of the transparent seat plate, so that it has both good performance and safety performance.
  • the thermal insulation seat plate 30, such as an inorganic glass seat plate may have a problem of weak bonding strength with the coating
  • the area where the thermal insulation seat plate 30 is in direct contact with the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 can also be made into a rough surface.
  • the rough surface can be formed by roughening the surface of the thermal insulation seat plate, wherein the type of roughening treatment is not particularly limited, and can be achieved, for example, by pickling, plasma treatment or polishing, thereby further improving the adhesion between the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating and the surface of the thermal insulation seat plate, and improving its structural stability and use stability during use.
  • the roughness Ra of the rough surface can be not less than 0.1 ⁇ m, for example, can be not less than 0.2 ⁇ m, 0.5 ⁇ m or 0.8 ⁇ m, etc., thereby further ensuring the bonding strength between the thermal insulation seat plate and the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating.
  • the thermal insulation cover 50 may have a hydrophobic surface on the side facing the cooker.
  • the hydrophobic surface may be achieved by changing the surface shape of the thermal insulation cover or adding hydrophobic material to the thermal insulation cover by utilizing the hydrophobic property of the thermal insulation cover itself.
  • a hydrophobic coating may be formed on the surface of the thermal insulation cover or a hydrophobic film layer may be attached to achieve the hydrophobic purpose. This can further reduce the probability of water vapor condensing and accumulating on the thermal insulation base plate, causing food to drip white.
  • the thermal insulation cover 50 may also be provided with a heat reflecting layer (not shown) on the side facing the cooker, wherein the heat reflecting layer may be formed by the main body structure of the thermal insulation cover or by an additional structural layer.
  • the thermal insulation effect may also be improved.
  • the distance between the heat preservation seat plate 30 and the coil winding 21 is 5 to 30 mm, for example, 10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm or 25 mm, etc.; the distance between the heat preservation seat plate 30 and the heat preservation cover plate 50 is 5 to 30 mm, for example, 10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm or 25 mm, etc.
  • the temperature of the heat preservation seat plate and the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating can be closer to the temperature of the heat preservation cover plate, Thereby improving the sensitivity and reliability of the thermochromic coating.
  • the cooker cover assembly may further include: a steam valve 12, which is arranged on the inner cover 10 and is located on one side of the installation space 11; a heat preservation seat plate 30 is arranged in the installation space 11 and close to the steam valve 12, the coil assembly 20, the heat preservation cover plate 50 and the steam valve 12 form a wrapping space, and the heat preservation seat plate 30 is placed in the wrapping space; the distance between the heat preservation seat plate 30 and the heat preservation cover plate 50 is less than or equal to the distance between the heat preservation seat plate 30 and the coil winding 21; wherein the heat preservation seat plate 30 is brown.
  • the coil assembly, the heat preservation cover plate and the steam valve form a wrapping space, and the heat preservation seat plate is placed in the wrapping space, so that the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating on the heat preservation seat plate can better reflect the temperature inside the cover; wherein the heat preservation seat plate is closer to the heat preservation cover plate, and the temperature sensitivity of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating to reflect the temperature of the heat preservation cover plate is improved.
  • the heat preservation seat plate 30 can also be set to brown. The brown heat preservation seat plate has a better heat absorption effect and has better reliability when it serves as a high temperature warning for users.
  • the brown heat preservation seat plate has a certain light transmittance, for example, the light transmittance can be not less than 40%, such as not less than 45%, not less than 50%, not less than 60%, not less than 70%, not less than 75% or not less than 80%, etc.
  • Its material can be inorganic glass or organic glass, etc., for example, it can be brown glass.
  • a surface coating can be further formed on the surface of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating away from the pot according to actual needs, so as to achieve the expected purpose of improving the wear resistance and scratch resistance of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating.
  • the steam valve 12 and the coil assembly 20 are arranged in the same horizontal plane, and the steam valve 12 and the coil assembly 20 can be integrated and arranged inside the cover assembly at the same time, and the steam valve 12 and the coil assembly 20 are arranged in parallel, and the two will not interfere with each other.
  • the steam valve of the rice cooker it is usually necessary to place the steam valve of the rice cooker externally, which not only makes the overall structure of the cover complex and large in size, but also makes the effect of the steam valve poor, affecting the cooking effect of the cooking device.
  • the effect of the steam valve can be better, the integration of the cover assembly is higher, and the overall volume of the cooking device can be set smaller.
  • the shape of the pot or inner pot (not shown in the figure) is generally circular, so that the heating effect of the cooking device is uniform.
  • the steam valve 12 and the coil assembly 20 are both arranged above the pot or inner pot, that is, the steam valve 12 and the installation space 11 for installing the coil assembly 20 are both arranged on the inner cover 10 corresponding to the pot or inner pot, and since the steam valve 12 is arranged on one side of the inner cover 10 and above the pot or inner pot, the steam valve 12 occupies a part of the circular portion of the inner cover 10 corresponding to the pot or inner pot.
  • the installation space 11 will be arranged on the inner cover 10 except for the arrangement position of the steam valve 12.
  • the shape of the installation space 11 is formed into a large cut circle.
  • the installation space 11 can be arranged with a larger area, thereby making the coil group in the installation space 11
  • the arrangement area of the coil winding 21 of the component 20 is larger, and the heat generated by the coil winding 21 after being energized can be more, which fully stimulates the Maillard reaction, so that the cooking effect of the cooking device is better.
  • the coil component 20 also includes a coil bracket 22 for fixing and supporting the coil winding.
  • the coil bracket can be fitted with the outer peripheral wall of the installation space, and the setting stability of the coil bracket is better, and the coil bracket can be arranged in the entire installation space, thereby not only ensuring the stability of the overall structure and winding shape of the coil winding, so that the coil winding can stably form a magnetic field to heat the insulation cover, but also making the arrangement area of the coil winding in the installation space larger, and the heat generated by the coil winding after being energized can be more, which fully stimulates the Maillard reaction, so that the cooking effect of the cooking device is better.
  • a concave-convex pattern 53 may be further provided on the surface of the heat-insulating cover 50 facing the cooker, and the orthographic projection of the coil winding 21 on the heat-insulating cover 50 covers the concave-convex pattern 53.
  • the heat-insulating cover at the concave-convex pattern can obtain sufficient heat, thereby reducing condensation water at the bottom of the heat-insulating cover, preventing condensation water from dripping onto food and affecting the taste of food, thereby ensuring the cooking effect of food.
  • the cover assembly of the cooking device further includes a temperature sensor 23, which can be fixed on the coil support 22 and located in the inner circle space of the coil winding 21, so that the temperature sensor can be set at the center position of the inner cover to detect the temperature at the center position of the insulation cover plate.
  • a temperature sensor avoidance hole 31 can be provided on the insulation seat plate 30, and optionally, a detection hole 54 can also be provided on the insulation cover plate 50, and the temperature sensor can stop at the detection hole 54 to detect the temperature of the insulation cover plate and the steam temperature.
  • the temperature sensor can also be set away from the center of the coil winding 22 to simultaneously detect the temperature at the center position of the insulation cover plate and the steam temperature, and make full use of the winding space of the coil support.
  • the cooker cover assembly can also include a surface cover assembly 70 and a magnetic isolation sheet 80, wherein the surface cover assembly 70 can be located at the upper part of the overall structure of the cover assembly, and a display panel 71 can also be provided on the surface cover assembly 70, so that the user can control the operating status of the cooking device through the surface cover assembly, wherein the surface cover assembly 70 is detachably connected to the inner cover 10; the magnetic isolation sheet 80 can be arranged between the surface cover and the coil assembly 20 to isolate the radiation generated by the coil assembly, prevent the surface cover from being heated by the coil assembly, and ensure the operating stability of the electrical components integrated on the panel.
  • a cooking utensil is proposed.
  • the cooking utensil includes the pot cover assembly described above.
  • the cooking utensil is not only simple in structure, but also safer. It can remind users to pay attention to the risk of scalding when performing operations such as cleaning the cover based on the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating, and provide a better user experience.
  • the specific type of the cooking utensil is not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art can flexibly choose according to actual needs. For example, it can include but is not limited to rice cookers, cooking machines or pressure cookers. Cooking equipment such as pots.
  • the cooking utensil may further include a base, an inner pot and a cover body, the base may be provided with a storage area for accommodating the inner pot, the area at the bottom of the base corresponding to the inner pot may be provided with a heating element such as a coil disk, the cover body is movably connected to the upper part of the base and may be covered on the inner pot, wherein the cover body may include the pot cover body assembly described above.
  • the connection method between the base, the inner pot and the cover body may be the same as that of existing cooking utensils, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the features and effects described for the above-mentioned pot cover body assembly are also applicable to the cooking utensil, which will not be described in detail here.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Abstract

The present application discloses a pot lid assembly and a cooking appliance. The pot lid assembly comprises an inner lid, a coil assembly, a thermal insulation base plate, a temperature-sensing color-change coating, and a thermal insulation cover plate; the inner lid is provided with a mounting space; the coil assembly is fixed in the mounting space, and the coil assembly comprises a coil winding; the thermal insulation base plate is arranged on the inner lid and is located below the coil assembly; the temperature-sensing color-change coating is arranged on the surface of the thermal insulation base plate and is adapted to change color after reaching a color-change temperature; the thermal insulation cover plate is arranged on the side of the inner lid facing a pot and is located below the thermal insulation base plate, and when the coil winding is powered on, the thermal insulation cover plate is heated.

Description

锅具盖体组件和烹饪器具Pot cover assembly and cooking utensil
优先权信息Priority information
本申请请求2022年11月11日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为202223011808.9的专利申请的优先权和权益,并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。This application claims priority and benefits of patent application No. 202223011808.9 filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on November 11, 2022, and the entire text of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical Field
本申请属于生活电器领域,具体而言,涉及一种锅具盖体组件和烹饪器具。The present application belongs to the field of household electrical appliances, and specifically, relates to a pot cover assembly and a cooking utensil.
背景技术Background technique
现有的烹饪器具,以饭煲为例,在烹饪过程或保温过程中,盖体的温度会同步升高,尤其是盖体的内表面,当打开盖体后,在不知晓盖体内表面温度的条件下,若触碰到盖体的内表面,会有烫伤的风险。随着人们对烹饪器具的安全性及使用便捷性的要求不断提升,如何降低烹饪器具的烫伤风险还有待进一步研究。For existing cooking utensils, such as rice cookers, the temperature of the lid will rise during the cooking process or heat preservation process, especially the inner surface of the lid. When the lid is opened, if the inner surface of the lid is touched without knowing the temperature of the inner surface of the lid, there is a risk of scalding. As people's requirements for the safety and convenience of cooking utensils continue to increase, how to reduce the risk of scalding from cooking utensils needs further research.
公开内容Public Content
本申请旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本申请的一个目的在于提出一种锅具盖体组件和烹饪器具,以利用温感变色涂层的颜色变化作为温度示警,提醒用户保温盖板的温度是否在安全温度范围内,从而降低对保温盖板进行清洗等操作时的烫伤风险。The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to a certain extent. To this end, one purpose of the present application is to provide a pot cover assembly and a cooking utensil, which uses the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating as a temperature warning to remind the user whether the temperature of the insulation cover is within a safe temperature range, thereby reducing the risk of scalding when performing operations such as cleaning the insulation cover.
在本申请的一个方面,本申请提出了一种锅具盖体组件。根据本申请的实施例,该锅具盖体组件包括:内盖、线圈组件、保温座板、温感变色涂层和保温盖板,所述内盖设有安装空间;所述线圈组件固定于所述安装空间内,所述线圈组件包括线圈绕组;所述保温座板设在所述内盖上且位于所述线圈组件下方;所述温感变色涂层设在所述保温座板表面,且适于在其温度达到变色温度后变色;所述保温盖板设在所述内盖朝向锅具的一侧且位于所述保温座板的下方,所述线圈绕组通电时所述保温盖板被加热。In one aspect of the present application, the present application proposes a cooker cover assembly. According to an embodiment of the present application, the cooker cover assembly includes: an inner cover, a coil assembly, a heat-insulating seat plate, a temperature-sensitive color-changing coating and a heat-insulating cover plate, wherein the inner cover is provided with an installation space; the coil assembly is fixed in the installation space, and the coil assembly includes a coil winding; the heat-insulating seat plate is arranged on the inner cover and is located below the coil assembly; the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating is arranged on the surface of the heat-insulating seat plate and is suitable for changing color after its temperature reaches a color-changing temperature; the heat-insulating cover plate is arranged on the side of the inner cover facing the cooker and is located below the heat-insulating seat plate, and the heat-insulating cover plate is heated when the coil winding is energized.
与现有技术相比,该锅具盖体组件一方面可以利用线圈组件对保温盖板进行加热,通过保温盖板对食物进行高效的加热,充分的激发美拉德反应,达到更好的烹饪效果,另一 方面,位于保温盖板和线圈组件之间的保温座板的温度可以间接评价保温盖板的温度,能利用温感变色涂层的颜色变化作为温度示警,提醒用户保温盖板的温度是否在安全温度范围内,从而降低对保温盖板进行清洗等操作时的烫伤风险。Compared with the prior art, the cooker cover assembly can utilize the coil assembly to heat the heat preservation cover plate, and efficiently heat the food through the heat preservation cover plate, fully stimulating the Maillard reaction to achieve a better cooking effect. On the one hand, the temperature of the insulation base plate located between the insulation cover and the coil assembly can indirectly evaluate the temperature of the insulation cover. The color change of the thermochromic coating can be used as a temperature warning to remind the user whether the temperature of the insulation cover is within a safe temperature range, thereby reducing the risk of scalding when cleaning the insulation cover.
另外,根据本申请上述实施例的锅具盖体组件还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the cooker cover assembly according to the above embodiment of the present application may also have the following additional technical features:
任选地,所述线圈组件用于产生涡流穿过所述保温座板给所述保温盖板加热。Optionally, the coil assembly is used to generate eddy currents passing through the thermal insulation seat plate to heat the thermal insulation cover plate.
任选地,所述保温盖板包括金属板,所述金属板在所述线圈绕组通电时切割所述线圈绕组产生的涡流而发热。Optionally, the heat-insulating cover plate comprises a metal plate, and the metal plate generates heat by cutting the eddy current generated by the coil winding when the coil winding is energized.
任选地,所述保温盖板还包括连接件,所述金属板通过所述连接件与所述内盖可拆卸相连。Optionally, the thermal insulation cover plate further comprises a connecting piece, and the metal plate is detachably connected to the inner cover via the connecting piece.
任选地,所述温感变色涂层表面覆盖有第一疏水层,且所述第一疏水层为透明材质。Optionally, the surface of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating is covered with a first hydrophobic layer, and the first hydrophobic layer is made of a transparent material.
任选地,所述第一疏水层的厚度不大于0.1mm。Optionally, the thickness of the first hydrophobic layer is not greater than 0.1 mm.
任选地,锅具盖体组件还包括:面涂层,所述面涂层设在所述保温座板上且位于所述温感变色涂层远离锅具的一侧。Optionally, the cooker cover assembly further comprises: a surface coating, wherein the surface coating is disposed on the heat-insulating seat plate and is located on a side of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating away from the cooker.
任选地,所述保温座板为透明座板,所述温感变色涂层设在所述保温座板远离锅具一侧的表面上,所述面涂层设在所述温感变色涂层远离锅具一侧的表面上;和/或,所述面涂层的厚度不大于0.1mm。Optionally, the heat-insulating seat plate is a transparent seat plate, the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating is arranged on the surface of the heat-insulating seat plate away from the cooker, and the surface coating is arranged on the surface of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating away from the cooker; and/or the thickness of the surface coating is not greater than 0.1 mm.
任选地,所述面涂层为耐磨防刮涂层。Optionally, the top coating is an abrasion and scratch resistant coating.
任选地,所述面涂层远离锅具的一侧覆盖有第二疏水层。Optionally, the side of the top coating away from the cookware is covered with a second hydrophobic layer.
任选地,所述第二疏水层的厚度不大于0.1mm。Optionally, the thickness of the second hydrophobic layer is not greater than 0.1 mm.
任选地,所述温感变色涂层的颜色饱和度随温度变化而可逆变化。Optionally, the color saturation of the thermochromic coating changes reversibly with temperature.
任选地,所述温感变色涂层的至少一部分为可逆变色区,所述可逆变色区为温感显色区、温感消色区或区间温感显色区。Optionally, at least a portion of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating is a reversible color-changing area, and the reversible color-changing area is a temperature-sensitive color-developing area, a temperature-sensitive color-eliminating area, or an interval temperature-sensitive color-developing area.
任选地,所述温感变色涂层包括多个间隔或连续布置的变色子涂层,多个所述变色子涂层的变色温度相同或不同。Optionally, the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating includes a plurality of color-changing sub-coatings arranged at intervals or in succession, and the color-changing temperatures of the plurality of color-changing sub-coatings are the same or different.
任选地,所述温感变色涂层包括温感变色油墨。Optionally, the thermochromic coating comprises thermochromic ink.
任选地,所述温感变色涂层的变色温度为5~80摄氏度。Optionally, the color changing temperature of the thermochromic coating is 5 to 80 degrees Celsius.
任选地,所述温感变色涂层的厚度不大于0.1mm。Optionally, the thickness of the thermochromic coating is not greater than 0.1 mm.
任选地,所述保温座板与所述温感变色涂层直接接触的区域为粗糙表面,所述粗糙表面是对所述保温座板表面进行粗化处理形成的。Optionally, the area where the heat-insulating seat plate is in direct contact with the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating is a rough surface, and the rough surface is formed by roughening the surface of the heat-insulating seat plate.
任选地,所述粗糙表面的粗糙度Ra不小于0.1μm。 Optionally, the roughness Ra of the rough surface is not less than 0.1 μm.
任选地,所述保温座板为无机玻璃座板、微晶玻璃座板或透明树脂座板;和/或,所述保温座板的厚度为2~5mm。Optionally, the heat-insulating seat plate is an inorganic glass seat plate, a microcrystalline glass seat plate or a transparent resin seat plate; and/or the thickness of the heat-insulating seat plate is 2 to 5 mm.
任选地,在所述内盖的厚度方向上,所述保温座板与所述线圈绕组之间的距离为5~30mm;和/或,所述保温座板与所述保温盖板之间的距离为5~30mm。Optionally, in the thickness direction of the inner cover, the distance between the thermal insulation seat plate and the coil winding is 5 to 30 mm; and/or the distance between the thermal insulation seat plate and the thermal insulation cover plate is 5 to 30 mm.
任选地,锅具盖体组件还包括:蒸汽阀,所述蒸汽阀设在所述内盖上且位于所述安装空间的一侧;所述保温座板设在所述安装空间内且靠近所述蒸汽阀,所述线圈组件、所述保温盖板和所述蒸汽阀形成包裹空间,所述保温座板置于所述包裹空间内;所述保温座板与所述保温盖板之间的距离小于或等于所述保温座板与所述线圈绕组之间的距离。和/或,所述保温座板为褐色。Optionally, the cooker cover assembly further comprises: a steam valve, the steam valve being arranged on the inner cover and being located at one side of the installation space; the heat preservation seat plate being arranged in the installation space and close to the steam valve, the coil assembly, the heat preservation cover plate and the steam valve forming a wrapping space, the heat preservation seat plate being placed in the wrapping space; the distance between the heat preservation seat plate and the heat preservation cover plate being less than or equal to the distance between the heat preservation seat plate and the coil winding. And/or, the heat preservation seat plate is brown.
任选地,所述安装空间包括第一内壁和第二内壁,所述第一内壁形成为弧形,所述第二内壁形成为平面,所述第二内壁与所述第一内壁的两端相连,所述第二内壁邻近所述蒸汽阀设置,所述线圈组件的外周壁与所述安装空间随形设置。Optionally, the installation space includes a first inner wall and a second inner wall, the first inner wall is formed into an arc shape, the second inner wall is formed into a plane, the second inner wall is connected to both ends of the first inner wall, the second inner wall is arranged adjacent to the steam valve, and the outer peripheral wall of the coil assembly is arranged in the shape of the installation space.
任选地,所述保温盖板朝向锅具一侧的表面上设有凹凸花纹,所述线圈绕组在所述保温盖板上的正投影覆盖所述凹凸花纹。Optionally, a concave-convex pattern is provided on the surface of the heat-insulating cover plate facing the cooker, and the orthographic projection of the coil winding on the heat-insulating cover plate covers the concave-convex pattern.
根据本申请的又一个方面,本申请提出了一种烹饪器具。根据本申请的实施例,该烹饪器具包括前面所述的锅具盖体组件。针对上述锅具盖体组件所描述的特征及效果同样适用于该烹饪器具,此处不再赘述。与现有技术相比,该烹饪器具不仅结构简单,而且安全性较高,可以基于温感变色涂层的颜色变化来提醒用户对盖体进行清洗等操作时注意烫伤风险,用户体验感更好。According to another aspect of the present application, the present application proposes a cooking utensil. According to an embodiment of the present application, the cooking utensil includes the pot cover assembly described above. The features and effects described for the above-mentioned pot cover assembly are also applicable to the cooking utensil, and will not be repeated here. Compared with the prior art, the cooking utensil is not only simple in structure, but also safer. It can remind the user to pay attention to the risk of scalding when performing operations such as cleaning the cover based on the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating, and the user experience is better.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是根据本申请一个实施例的锅具盖体组件的主视图。FIG. 1 is a front view of a cooker cover assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2是根据本申请一个实施例的锅具盖体组件的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of a cooker cover assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3是根据本申请一个实施例的锅具盖体组件的局部结构分解图。FIG. 3 is a partial structural exploded view of a cooker cover assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4是根据本申请一个实施例的温感变色涂层和面涂层的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a temperature-sensitive color-changing coating and a top coating according to an embodiment of the present application.
图5是根据本申请再一个实施例的温感变色涂层和面涂层的结构示意图。 FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature-sensitive color-changing coating and a top coating according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
图6是根据本申请再一个实施例的锅具盖体组件的分解结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a cooker cover assembly according to another embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:
10-内盖;11-安装空间;11a-第一内壁;11b-第二内壁;12-蒸汽阀;20-线圈组件;21-
线圈绕组;22-线圈支架;23-温度传感器;30-保温座板;31-温度传感器避让孔;40-温感变色涂层;41-变色子涂层;50-保温盖板;51-金属板;52-连接件;53-凹凸花纹;54-检测孔;60-面涂层;70-面盖组件;71-显示板;80-隔磁片。
Reference numerals:
10-inner cover; 11-installation space; 11a-first inner wall; 11b-second inner wall; 12-steam valve; 20-coil assembly; 21-
Coil winding; 22-coil bracket; 23-temperature sensor; 30-insulation seat plate; 31-temperature sensor avoidance hole; 40-temperature sensitive color-changing coating; 41-color-changing sub-coating; 50-insulation cover plate; 51-metal plate; 52-connector; 53-concave and convex pattern; 54-detection hole; 60-surface coating; 70-surface cover assembly; 71-display panel; 80-magnetic isolation sheet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "circumferential" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In the description of the present application, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly defined and specifically defined. In the present application, unless otherwise clearly defined and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
在本申请的一个方面,本申请提出了一种锅具盖体组件。根据本申请的实施例,参考图1~6理解,该锅具盖体组件包括:内盖10、线圈组件20、保温座板30、温感变色涂层40、保温盖板50,内盖10设有安装空间11;线圈组件20固定于安装空间11内,线圈组件20包括线圈绕组21;保温座板30设在内盖10上且位于线圈组件20下方;温感变色涂 层40设在保温座板30表面,且适于在其温度达到变色温度后变色;保温盖板50设在内盖10朝向锅具的一侧且位于保温座板30的下方,线圈绕组21通电时保温盖板50被加热。保温盖板50被设置为与内盖可拆卸相连。与现有技术相比,该锅具盖体组件一方面可以利用线圈组件对保温盖板进行加热,通过保温盖板对食物进行高效的加热,充分的激发美拉德反应,达到更好的烹饪效果,另一方面,位于保温盖板和线圈组件之间的保温座板的温度可以间接评价保温盖板的温度,能利用温感变色涂层的颜色变化作为温度示警,提醒用户保温盖板的温度是否在安全温度范围内,从而降低对保温盖板进行清洗等操作时的烫伤风险。需要说明的是,该锅具盖体组件既可以为锅具盖体的一部分,也可以为完整的锅具盖体。另外,可以理解的是,本申请中所述的温感变色涂层为可逆型温感变色涂层。In one aspect of the present application, a cooker cover assembly is proposed. According to the embodiments of the present application, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6, the cooker cover assembly includes: an inner cover 10, a coil assembly 20, a heat preservation seat plate 30, a temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40, and a heat preservation cover plate 50. The inner cover 10 is provided with an installation space 11; the coil assembly 20 is fixed in the installation space 11, and the coil assembly 20 includes a coil winding 21; the heat preservation seat plate 30 is provided on the inner cover 10 and is located below the coil assembly 20; the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 4 ... The layer 40 is arranged on the surface of the heat preservation seat plate 30 and is suitable for changing color after its temperature reaches the color change temperature; the heat preservation cover plate 50 is arranged on the side of the inner cover 10 facing the pot and is located below the heat preservation seat plate 30, and the heat preservation cover plate 50 is heated when the coil winding 21 is energized. The heat preservation cover plate 50 is configured to be detachably connected to the inner cover. Compared with the prior art, the pot cover assembly can, on the one hand, use the coil assembly to heat the heat preservation cover plate, and efficiently heat the food through the heat preservation cover plate, fully stimulate the Maillard reaction, and achieve a better cooking effect. On the other hand, the temperature of the heat preservation seat plate located between the heat preservation cover plate and the coil assembly can indirectly evaluate the temperature of the heat preservation cover plate, and the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating can be used as a temperature warning to remind the user whether the temperature of the heat preservation cover plate is within the safe temperature range, thereby reducing the risk of scalding when the heat preservation cover plate is cleaned. It should be noted that the pot cover assembly can be either a part of the pot cover or a complete pot cover. In addition, it can be understood that the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating described in the present application is a reversible temperature-sensitive color-changing coating.
下面参考图1~6对本申请上述实施例的锅具盖体组件进行详细描述:The cooker cover assembly of the above embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 :
根据本申请的实施例,传统的烹饪设备为了使食物立体受热,使食物的上部也能够均匀受热,充分激发美拉德反应,使食物更具有风味,通常会在盖体上集成加热设备,其中,本申请中通过在盖体上设置线圈,利用电流流向线圈时产生的磁力对保温盖板进行加热,使保温盖板升温,从而间接实现对食物的加热,由此能够使烹饪设备获得充足的火力,使烹饪设备对食物的烹饪效果更好。由于保温盖板直接与锅具内的蒸汽或食物接触,加热或保温完成后,通常需要对保温盖板进行清洗,此时若保温盖板温度较高,容易造成烫伤,而通过在布置于线圈组件和保温盖板之间的温度场中的保温座板上设置温感变色涂层,可以利用温感变色涂层在达到变色温度后变色且变色可逆的特性作为温度示警,提醒用户保温盖板的温度是否在安全温度范围内,从而降低烫伤风险,例如,可以采用在常温下有固定明显的颜色且在达到预定温度(例如45℃等)时会发生明显变色的变色油墨等材料来形成温感变色涂层,以此来提醒用户保温盖板当前的温度是否存在烫伤风险。由此,在烹饪过程中,可以利用线圈组件对保温盖板进行加热,在保温盖板升温过程中,位于保温盖板和线圈组件之间的温度场中的温感变色涂层也随之升温,当超过预设温度后温感变色涂层变色;加热或保温完成后,如需要对保温盖板进行清洗,可将保温盖板拆卸后观察温感变色涂层的颜色,若温感变色涂层的颜色仍为具有烫伤风险时显示的颜色,则说明保温盖板还未进行充分降温,触摸仍存在烫伤风险,若温感变色涂层的颜色恢复至初始颜色或显示其它安全颜色,说明保温盖板已降温至安全温度范围内,继续操作没有烫伤风险。即,本申请中的锅具盖体组件中,线圈组件20发出交变电磁是穿过保温座板30给保温盖板50加热的,随保温盖板温度的升高,会在线圈组件和保温盖板之间形成温度场,使保温座板温度升高,使得保温座板表面的温感变色涂层产生颜色变化,发生变色;当停止加热后,保 温盖板的温度逐渐降低,保温座板和温感变色涂层的温度也会逐渐下降,温感变色涂层的变色可逆,在升高至变色温度后变色,当温度降低至变色温度后恢复至原有颜色。因此,在保温座板上设有温感变色涂层能更好第反映保温盖板和线圈组件之间的温度,从而降低烫伤风险。According to the embodiments of the present application, in order to heat the food in three dimensions and evenly heat the upper part of the food, thus fully stimulating the Maillard reaction and making the food more flavorful, conventional cooking equipment usually integrates a heating device on the cover. In the present application, a coil is provided on the cover, and the magnetic force generated when current flows to the coil is used to heat the thermal insulation cover, thereby increasing the temperature of the thermal insulation cover and indirectly heating the food. This enables the cooking device to obtain sufficient firepower, thereby achieving a better cooking effect on the food. Since the insulation cover is in direct contact with the steam or food in the cooker, it is usually necessary to clean the insulation cover after heating or insulation is completed. At this time, if the temperature of the insulation cover is high, it is easy to cause burns. By providing a temperature-sensitive color-changing coating on the insulation base plate arranged in the temperature field between the coil assembly and the insulation cover, the color-changing and reversible color-changing characteristics of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating can be used as a temperature warning to remind the user whether the temperature of the insulation cover is within a safe temperature range, thereby reducing the risk of scalding. For example, a material such as color-changing ink that has a fixed and obvious color at room temperature and changes color significantly when a predetermined temperature (such as 45°C) is reached can be used to form a temperature-sensitive color-changing coating to remind the user whether there is a risk of scalding at the current temperature of the insulation cover. Therefore, during the cooking process, the coil assembly can be used to heat the insulation cover. During the heating process of the insulation cover, the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating in the temperature field between the insulation cover and the coil assembly also heats up. When the preset temperature is exceeded, the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating changes color. After the heating or insulation is completed, if the insulation cover needs to be cleaned, the insulation cover can be disassembled and the color of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating can be observed. If the color of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating is still the color displayed when there is a risk of scalding, it means that the insulation cover has not been fully cooled and there is still a risk of scalding if touched. If the color of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating returns to the initial color or shows other safe colors, it means that the insulation cover has been cooled to a safe temperature range and there is no risk of scalding if the operation continues. That is, in the cooker cover assembly of the present application, the coil assembly 20 emits alternating electromagnetic waves that pass through the heat-insulating seat plate 30 to heat the heat-insulating cover plate 50. As the temperature of the heat-insulating cover plate increases, a temperature field is formed between the coil assembly and the heat-insulating cover plate, causing the temperature of the heat-insulating seat plate to increase, causing the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating on the surface of the heat-insulating seat plate to change color. When the heating is stopped, the heat-insulating seat plate is turned off. As the temperature of the thermal cover plate gradually decreases, the temperature of the thermal insulation base plate and the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating will also gradually decrease. The color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating is reversible. It changes color after rising to the color change temperature, and returns to the original color when the temperature drops to the color change temperature. Therefore, the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating on the thermal insulation base plate can better reflect the temperature between the thermal insulation cover plate and the coil assembly, thereby reducing the risk of scalding.
根据本申请的实施例,参考图6理解,保温盖板50可以包括金属板51,金属板51在线圈绕组21通电时切割线圈绕组21产生的涡流而发热。采用该方式可以直接利用保温盖板的本体结构来实现电磁加热,无需再设置其它金属件来切割线圈绕组产生的涡流发热进而对保温盖板进行间接加热或辐射加热,由此不仅使得盖体组件加热效率更高,还能简化盖体结构,使盖体的集成度更高,整体体积更小。According to the embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 6, the heat-insulating cover plate 50 may include a metal plate 51, and the metal plate 51 generates heat by cutting the eddy current generated by the coil winding 21 when the coil winding 21 is energized. In this way, the main body structure of the heat-insulating cover plate can be directly used to realize electromagnetic heating, and no other metal parts are required to cut the eddy current generated by the coil winding to generate heat and then indirectly heat or radiate the heat-insulating cover plate, thereby not only making the heating efficiency of the cover assembly higher, but also simplifying the cover structure, making the cover more integrated and having a smaller overall volume.
根据本申请的实施例,结合图3和图6理解,保温盖板50还包括连接件52,金属板51通过连接件52与内盖10可拆卸相连,其中,该连接件的边缘可以与内盖边缘随形设置,并能实现对安装空间11朝向锅具一侧的封闭。另外,连接件52的至少一部分可以为绝热材料,或可以设有隔热部件,由此可以避免对高温盖板进行拆卸时因金属板温度过高可能导致的烫伤风险。According to the embodiment of the present application, in combination with FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , the heat-insulating cover plate 50 further includes a connector 52, and the metal plate 51 is detachably connected to the inner cover 10 via the connector 52, wherein the edge of the connector can be arranged in accordance with the shape of the edge of the inner cover, and can achieve the closure of the installation space 11 toward the side of the pot. In addition, at least a portion of the connector 52 can be made of a heat-insulating material, or can be provided with a heat-insulating component, thereby avoiding the risk of scalding caused by the excessive temperature of the metal plate when the high-temperature cover plate is disassembled.
据本申请的实施例,需要说明的是,温感变色涂层40是设在保温座板30的可视区内的。即不论温感变色涂层40位于保温座板30靠近锅具一侧的表面还是远离锅具一侧的表面,当保温盖板拆卸后,其颜色变化都是可以看到的。另外,温感变色涂层40既可以设在保温座板30朝向锅具(这里指代容纳待烹饪食物的内锅等容器)的一侧的至少一部分表面上;也可以设在保温座板30远离锅具的一侧的至少一部分表面上(参考图4或图5理解),此时保温座板优选为透明材质;或者也可以同时设在保温座板30朝向锅具的一侧的至少一部分表面上和远离锅具的一侧的至少一部分表面上,采用上述三种设置方式均可实现温感变色涂层颜色变化的可视性和稳定性。According to the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 is arranged in the visible area of the heat-insulating seat plate 30. That is, no matter whether the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 is located on the surface of the heat-insulating seat plate 30 close to the pot or on the surface away from the pot, its color change can be seen after the heat-insulating cover plate is removed. In addition, the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 can be arranged on at least a part of the surface of the side of the heat-insulating seat plate 30 facing the pot (here refers to the inner pot or other container for accommodating the food to be cooked); it can also be arranged on at least a part of the surface of the side of the heat-insulating seat plate 30 away from the pot (refer to Figure 4 or Figure 5 for understanding), in which case the heat-insulating seat plate is preferably made of a transparent material; or it can also be arranged on at least a part of the surface of the side of the heat-insulating seat plate 30 facing the pot and at least a part of the surface of the side away from the pot. The above three settings can achieve the visibility and stability of the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating.
根据本申请的实施例,参考图4或图5,温感变色涂层40在保温座板30上的正投影可以位于保温座板30所在的区域范围内,由此可以进一步保证温感变色涂层的可视性。According to an embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 , the orthographic projection of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 on the thermal insulation seat plate 30 can be located within the area where the thermal insulation seat plate 30 is located, thereby further ensuring the visibility of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating.
根据本申请的实施例,当温感变色涂层40裸露于保温座板30表面时,温感变色涂层40在远离保温座板30的表面上还可以覆盖有第一疏水层(未示出),且此时第一疏水层可以为透明材质,通过采用透明疏水层,一方面不会影响温感变色涂层颜色变化的可视性,另一方面,还能对变色涂层起到一定的保护效果,既可以防止温感变色涂层中的变色颜料等在烹饪过程中可能会存在的挥发逸出,还能降低烹饪过程中保温盖板与线圈组件之间可能存在的水汽对温感变色涂层产生的负面影响,同时还能避免在实际操作过程(如清洗、 安装或拆卸等)中可能对温感变色涂层产生的刮蹭和磨损,保证对温感变色涂层的保护效果和温感变色涂层的使用稳定性。进一步地,疏水层的厚度可以不大于0.1mm,例如可以为0.02mm、0.04mm、0.06mm、0.08mm或0.09mm等,由此能够在实现疏水效果的同时,避免因疏水层厚度过大可能会对锅具盖体整体结构等产生的负面影响。进一步地,当温感变色涂层40表面覆盖有第一疏水层时,温感变色涂层40在第一疏水层上的投影可以均位于第一疏水层所在的区域内,且其在第一疏水层上的投影面积小于第一疏水层的面积,由此可以进一步保证第一疏水层对温感变色涂层的疏水保护效果。另外,当设置第一疏水层时,第一疏水层的类型并没有特别限制,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要灵活选择,例如,第一疏水层既可以为硬质层,如以无机玻璃或硬质塑料(如聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚碳酸酯等)为基体的疏水层,也可以为柔性膜层,如以聚乙烯等为基体的疏水层等。According to the embodiment of the present application, when the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 is exposed on the surface of the heat-insulating seat plate 30, the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 can also be covered with a first hydrophobic layer (not shown) on the surface away from the heat-insulating seat plate 30, and at this time the first hydrophobic layer can be a transparent material. By adopting a transparent hydrophobic layer, on the one hand, it will not affect the visibility of the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating. On the other hand, it can also have a certain protective effect on the color-changing coating, which can prevent the color-changing pigment in the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating from evaporating during the cooking process, and can also reduce the negative impact of water vapor that may exist between the heat-insulating cover plate and the coil assembly during the cooking process on the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating. At the same time, it can also avoid the actual operation process (such as cleaning, In order to prevent the scratches and wear that may be caused to the thermochromic coating during installation or disassembly, the protective effect of the thermochromic coating and the stability of the use of the thermochromic coating can be ensured. Furthermore, the thickness of the hydrophobic layer may be no more than 0.1mm, for example, it may be 0.02mm, 0.04mm, 0.06mm, 0.08mm or 0.09mm, etc., thereby achieving the hydrophobic effect while avoiding the negative impact on the overall structure of the pot cover caused by the excessive thickness of the hydrophobic layer. Furthermore, when the surface of the thermochromic coating 40 is covered with a first hydrophobic layer, the projection of the thermochromic coating 40 on the first hydrophobic layer can be located in the area where the first hydrophobic layer is located, and its projection area on the first hydrophobic layer is smaller than the area of the first hydrophobic layer, thereby further ensuring the hydrophobic protection effect of the first hydrophobic layer on the thermochromic coating. In addition, when the first hydrophobic layer is set, there is no particular restriction on the type of the first hydrophobic layer, and technicians in this field can flexibly choose according to actual needs. For example, the first hydrophobic layer can be a hard layer, such as a hydrophobic layer with inorganic glass or hard plastic (such as polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, etc.) as the matrix, or it can be a flexible film layer, such as a hydrophobic layer with polyethylene as the matrix, etc.
根据本申请的实施例,参考图4或图5理解,锅具盖体组件还可以包括:面涂层60,面涂层60可以设在保温座板30上且位于温感变色涂层40远离锅具的一侧。其中,可以根据实际需要,通过设置面涂层来达到改善温感变色涂层的耐磨防刮效果或显色效果等目的,例如,可以将面涂层设置为具有特定的颜色(如白色或黑色等),利用面涂层来降低背景色对温感变色涂层颜色变化产生的视觉干扰,使温感变色涂层的颜色变化更明显。需要说明的是,在能达到预期效果的基础上,面涂层60的颜色并没有特别限制,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要灵活选择,例如可以为黑色或白色等。According to an embodiment of the present application, with reference to FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 , it can be understood that the pot cover assembly can also include: a topcoat 60, which can be provided on the heat-insulating seat plate 30 and located on the side of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 away from the pot. Among them, according to actual needs, the purpose of improving the wear resistance and scratch resistance or color development effect of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating can be achieved by setting the topcoat. For example, the topcoat can be set to have a specific color (such as white or black, etc.), and the topcoat can be used to reduce the visual interference of the background color on the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating, so that the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating is more obvious. It should be noted that on the basis of achieving the expected effect, the color of the topcoat 60 is not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art can flexibly choose according to actual needs, for example, it can be black or white, etc.
根据本申请的实施例,当保温座板30为透明座板时,温感变色涂层40可以设在保温座板30远离锅具一侧的表面上,此时面涂层60可以设在温感变色涂层30远离锅具一侧的表面上(参考图4或图5理解),由此既可以使面涂层发挥耐磨防刮或其它预期效果,还不会对温感变色涂层的显色效果产生不利影响。例如,根据本申请的一个具体示例,此时面涂层60可以为耐磨防刮涂层,由此,不仅可以改善温感变色涂层的耐磨防刮性,避免其在实际操作过程中(如清洗、安装或拆卸等)可能产生的刮蹭或磨损,还能对温感变色涂层的稳定性起到一定的保护效果,既可以防止温感变色涂层中的变色颜料等在烹饪过程中可能会存在的挥发逸出,还能降低烹饪过程中保温盖板与线圈组件之间可能存在的水汽对温感变色涂层产生的负面影响。According to an embodiment of the present application, when the heat preservation seat plate 30 is a transparent seat plate, the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 can be arranged on the surface of the heat preservation seat plate 30 away from the side of the pot, and the surface coating 60 can be arranged on the surface of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 30 away from the side of the pot (refer to Figure 4 or Figure 5 for understanding), thereby enabling the surface coating to play a wear-resistant and scratch-resistant or other expected effect, and will not have an adverse effect on the color development effect of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating. For example, according to a specific example of the present application, at this time, the surface coating 60 can be a wear-resistant and scratch-resistant coating, thereby not only improving the wear and scratch resistance of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating, avoiding the scratches or wear that may be generated during the actual operation process (such as cleaning, installation or disassembly, etc.), but also having a certain protective effect on the stability of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating, which can prevent the color-changing pigment in the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating from evaporating during the cooking process, and can also reduce the negative impact of the water vapor that may exist between the heat preservation cover plate and the coil assembly on the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating during the cooking process.
根据本申请的实施例,参考图4或图5理解,面涂层60的厚度可以不大于0.1mm,例如可以为0.01mm、0.03mm、0.05mm、0.07mm或0.09mm等,若面涂层的厚度过大,也可能会增加其与温感变色涂层之间的连接难度和附着力,影响涂层的结构稳定性和使用稳定性;进一步地,面涂层60的厚度还可以不低于0.01mm,若该面涂层的厚度过小,难以发 挥有效的预期效果,例如会导致耐磨防刮能力和/或对背景色的遮蔽能力不足,通过控制面涂层为上述厚度范围,可以在保证操作难度和粘结强度基础上发挥较好的预期效果。According to the embodiments of the present application, with reference to FIG. 4 or FIG. 5, it can be understood that the thickness of the top coating 60 may be no greater than 0.1 mm, for example, it may be 0.01 mm, 0.03 mm, 0.05 mm, 0.07 mm or 0.09 mm, etc. If the thickness of the top coating is too large, it may also increase the difficulty of connection and adhesion between it and the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating, affecting the structural stability and use stability of the coating; further, the thickness of the top coating 60 may also be no less than 0.01 mm. If the thickness of the top coating is too small, it is difficult to develop The expected effect will not be effectively exerted, for example, it will lead to insufficient wear and scratch resistance and/or insufficient shielding ability of the background color. By controlling the thickness of the top coating to be within the above-mentioned range, the expected effect can be better exerted while ensuring the difficulty of operation and the bonding strength.
根据本申请的实施例,当面涂层60裸露于温感变色涂层40远离锅具一侧的表面时,面涂层60在远离锅具一侧的表面还可以覆盖有第二疏水层(未示出),通过设置第二疏水层,既可以降低烹饪过程中保温盖板与线圈组件之间可能存在的水汽对温感变色涂层产生的负面影响,还可以对面涂层起到一定的保护效果,避免在实际操作过程中可能对面涂层产生的刮蹭和磨损,保证对面涂层的保护效果和面涂层的使用稳定性;进一步地,第二疏水层的厚度可以不大于0.1mm,例如可以为0.02mm、0.04mm、0.06mm、0.08mm或0.09mm等,由此能够在实现疏水效果的同时,避免因疏水层厚度过大可能会对锅具盖体整体结构等产生的负面影响。进一步地,当面涂层60表面覆盖有第二疏水层时,面涂层60在第二疏水层上的投影可以均位于第二疏水层所在的区域内,且其在第二疏水层上的投影面积小于第二疏水层的面积,由此可以进一步保证第二疏水层对面涂层的疏水保护效果。另外,当设置第二疏水层时,第二疏水层的类型并没有特别限制,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要灵活选择,例如,第二疏水层既可以为硬质层,如以无机玻璃或硬质塑料(如聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚碳酸酯等)为基体的疏水层,也可以为柔性膜层,如以聚乙烯等为基体的疏水层等。According to an embodiment of the present application, when the top coating 60 is exposed on the surface of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 away from the cooker, the surface of the top coating 60 away from the cooker may also be covered with a second hydrophobic layer (not shown). By providing the second hydrophobic layer, it is possible to reduce the negative impact of water vapor that may exist between the thermal insulation cover and the coil assembly on the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating during cooking, and also to provide a certain protective effect on the top coating, thereby avoiding possible scratches and wear on the top coating during actual operation, thereby ensuring the protective effect of the top coating and the stability of use of the top coating; further, the thickness of the second hydrophobic layer may be no more than 0.1 mm, for example, it may be 0.02 mm, 0.04 mm, 0.06 mm, 0.08 mm or 0.09 mm, etc., thereby achieving a hydrophobic effect while avoiding the negative impact on the overall structure of the cooker cover caused by the excessive thickness of the hydrophobic layer. Further, when the surface of the top coating 60 is covered with a second hydrophobic layer, the projection of the top coating 60 on the second hydrophobic layer can be located in the area where the second hydrophobic layer is located, and its projection area on the second hydrophobic layer is smaller than the area of the second hydrophobic layer, thereby further ensuring the hydrophobic protection effect of the second hydrophobic layer on the top coating. In addition, when the second hydrophobic layer is provided, the type of the second hydrophobic layer is not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art can flexibly select it according to actual needs. For example, the second hydrophobic layer can be a hard layer, such as a hydrophobic layer with inorganic glass or hard plastic (such as polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, etc.) as a matrix, or a flexible film layer, such as a hydrophobic layer with polyethylene as a matrix, etc.
根据本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,当温感变色涂层40与保温座板30或面涂层60直接接触时,既可以在涂层中添加粘结剂实现相互之间的连接,也可以单独设置粘结层实现相互之间的连接,相应地,温感变色涂层40与第一疏水层之间,以及面涂层60与第二疏水层之间,也可以通过涂层中的粘结剂或单独设置的粘结层直接或间接接触,本申请中并没有严格限制,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要灵活选择。According to the embodiments of the present application, it can be understood that when the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 is in direct contact with the thermal insulation seat plate 30 or the top coating 60, an adhesive can be added to the coating to achieve mutual connection, or a separate adhesive layer can be set to achieve mutual connection. Correspondingly, the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 and the first hydrophobic layer, as well as the top coating 60 and the second hydrophobic layer, can also be in direct or indirect contact through the adhesive in the coating or a separately set adhesive layer. There is no strict restriction in the present application, and technical personnel in this field can flexibly choose according to actual needs.
根据本申请的实施例,温感变色涂层40可以包括变色颜料和粘结料,进一步地,温感变色涂层40还可以包括填料。由此,可以利用变色颜料为温感变色涂层提供变色功能。其中粘结料既可以为粘结剂,也可以为粘结层,当采用粘结剂时,可以将变色颜料(和任选的填料等)与粘结剂混合形成粘结浆料,进而通过涂布、印刷等方式形成温感变色涂层;当选用粘结层时,可以直接用粘结层将变色颜料固定于保温座板表面,实现变色颜料的限位和固定,此时温感变色涂层在粘结层上的正投影应位于粘结层限定的区域内,且温感变色涂层的边缘与粘结层的边缘之间可以存在间距。According to an embodiment of the present application, the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 may include a color-changing pigment and a binder. Further, the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 may also include a filler. Thus, the color-changing pigment can be used to provide a color-changing function for the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating. The binder can be either a binder or a bonding layer. When a binder is used, the color-changing pigment (and optional filler, etc.) can be mixed with the binder to form a bonding slurry, and then the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating is formed by coating, printing, etc.; when a bonding layer is selected, the color-changing pigment can be directly fixed to the surface of the insulation seat plate with the bonding layer to achieve the limiting and fixing of the color-changing pigment. At this time, the orthographic projection of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating on the bonding layer should be located in the area defined by the bonding layer, and there may be a gap between the edge of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating and the edge of the bonding layer.
另外,需要说明的是,本申请中变色颜料的种类并不受特别限制,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要在现有的变色颜料范围内进行灵活选择,例如可以为温感变色油墨,即温 感变色涂层40可以包括温感变色油墨,另外,该变色颜料/油墨的变色机理为:在温度变化时,设有变色颜料/油墨的区域(如图文信息)能根据不同的温度表现出不同的颜色效果,例如,变色颜料/油墨可以在常温下有固定明显的颜色,当达到预定温度及以上时可以变色,显示另一种颜色,当温度恢复至常温时,变色颜料/油墨也恢复至原来的颜色。优选地,可以使变色颜料/油墨在常温下有固定明显的颜色,达到预定温度时变色迅速、有明显的变色界限,且变色前后色差大、受外界环境影响要小,在高温(如130摄氏度下)、光照、潮湿等气氛环境下性能稳定,不分解、不褪色。In addition, it should be noted that the type of color-changing pigment in the present application is not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art can flexibly select from the existing color-changing pigments according to actual needs, for example, it can be a temperature-sensitive color-changing ink, that is, a temperature-sensitive color-changing ink. The color-changing coating 40 may include a temperature-sensitive color-changing ink. In addition, the color-changing mechanism of the color-changing pigment/ink is: when the temperature changes, the area provided with the color-changing pigment/ink (such as graphic information) can show different color effects according to different temperatures. For example, the color-changing pigment/ink can have a fixed and obvious color at room temperature, and can change color when reaching a predetermined temperature or above to show another color. When the temperature returns to room temperature, the color-changing pigment/ink also returns to the original color. Preferably, the color-changing pigment/ink can have a fixed and obvious color at room temperature, and when reaching a predetermined temperature, the color changes rapidly and has a clear color change boundary, and the color difference before and after the color change is large, and the influence of the external environment is small. The performance is stable in high temperature (such as 130 degrees Celsius), light, humidity and other atmospheres, and it does not decompose or fade.
根据本申请的实施例,温感变色涂层40的具体设置形状并不受特别限制,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要灵活选择,例如既可以为规则或不规则的图形结构(如可以为环形带、环形圈、多个同心间隔分布的环形圈、感叹号、火苗图形等等),也可以为文字结构(如可以为高温、烫、注意等中文字体或外文文字),或者可以为图形加文字的复合结构,等等。According to the embodiments of the present application, the specific setting shape of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 is not particularly limited, and technical personnel in this field can flexibly select it according to actual needs. For example, it can be a regular or irregular graphic structure (such as an annular belt, an annular ring, a plurality of concentrically spaced annular rings, an exclamation mark, a flame graphic, etc.), or it can be a text structure (such as Chinese fonts or foreign words such as high temperature, hot, and attention), or it can be a composite structure of graphics and text, and so on.
根据本申请的实施例,温感变色涂层40的形成方式也不受特别限制,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要灵活选择,例如可以通过涂布、印刷或转印等方式形成。优选地,温感变色涂层40的热稳定性温度可以不低于130摄氏度,由此在锅具烹饪过程中能耐烹饪高温而不挥发或分解。According to the embodiment of the present application, the formation method of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 is not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art can flexibly select it according to actual needs, for example, it can be formed by coating, printing or transfer, etc. Preferably, the thermal stability temperature of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 can be not less than 130 degrees Celsius, so that it can withstand the high temperature of cooking without volatilization or decomposition during the cooking process of the pot.
根据本申请的实施例,温感变色涂层40的颜色饱和度可以随温度变化而可逆变化,例如可以通过现有变色颜料/油墨的选择,使温度越高,温感变色涂层显示的颜色越深,由此可以使用户结合整体颜色变化和颜色的饱和度变化,更直观的获得温度高低的程度,从而能够达到更好的温度示警效果,防止烫伤。According to an embodiment of the present application, the color saturation of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 can change reversibly with temperature changes. For example, by selecting existing color-changing pigments/inks, the higher the temperature, the darker the color displayed by the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating. This allows users to combine the overall color change and the color saturation change to more intuitively obtain the degree of temperature, thereby achieving a better temperature warning effect and preventing burns.
根据本申请的实施例,温感变色涂层40的至少一部分为可逆变色区,可以理解的是,温感变色涂层40既可以为全部为可逆变色区,也可以部分为可逆变色区,例如,温感变色涂层40可以包括可逆变色区和固定颜色区,当未达到变色温度时,可逆变色区和固定颜色区可以显示相同的颜色,而当可逆变色区达到变色温度时,固定颜色区保持不变,可逆变色区发生颜色变化在固定颜色区中形成预期的图形或文字等。进一步地,可逆变色区可以为温感显色区、温感消色区或区间温感显色区。其中,温感显色区指的是可逆变色区在低于变色温度时显示无色、升温至变色温度后显示出特定的颜色(具体的显示颜色和变色温度取决于实际选用的变色颜料)、降温后可以重新显示为无色的区域,例如,温感显色区可以在45摄氏度以下显示为无色状态,升温至45摄氏度后显示出特定的颜色,降温至45摄氏度以下后重新显示为无色;温感消色区指的是可逆变色区在低于变色温度时显示为固 定颜色(具体的显示颜色和变色温度取决于实际选用的变色颜料)、升温至变色温度后颜色消失、降温后重新显示原有颜色的区域,例如,温感消色区可以在45摄氏度以下显示为固定的颜色,升温至45摄氏度以下后原有颜色消失显示为无色,降温至45摄氏度以下后重新显示为原有颜色;区间温感显色区指的是可逆变色区在低于变色温度和高于变色温度时均显示为无色状态,仅在预设的温度区间内显示出特定的颜色(具体的显示颜色和变色温度区间取决于实际选用的变色颜料),例如,区间温感显色区可以在33-47摄氏度的区间内显色,在低于33摄氏度或高于47摄氏度时均显示为无色状态。上述三种可逆变色区均可以实现温感变色涂层在预设温度下的颜色变化,为用户提供温度示警,降低烫伤风险。进一步地,可以使可逆变色区为温感显色区或温感消色区,例如可以更优先选择为温感显色区,由此可以提供更明显的颜色变化示警效果。According to the embodiment of the present application, at least a portion of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 is a reversible color-changing area. It can be understood that the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 can be a reversible color-changing area in its entirety or in part. For example, the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 can include a reversible color-changing area and a fixed color area. When the color-changing temperature is not reached, the reversible color-changing area and the fixed color area can display the same color. When the reversible color-changing area reaches the color-changing temperature, the fixed color area remains unchanged, and the color of the reversible color-changing area changes to form the expected graphics or text in the fixed color area. Furthermore, the reversible color-changing area can be a temperature-sensitive color-developing area, a temperature-sensitive color-eliminating area, or an interval temperature-sensitive color-developing area. Among them, the temperature-sensitive color development area refers to the area where the reversible color-changing area appears colorless when the temperature is lower than the color-changing temperature, displays a specific color after the temperature is raised to the color-changing temperature (the specific display color and color-changing temperature depend on the color-changing pigment actually selected), and can be displayed as colorless again after cooling down. For example, the temperature-sensitive color development area can be displayed as colorless below 45 degrees Celsius, display a specific color after the temperature is raised to 45 degrees Celsius, and display as colorless again after cooling down below 45 degrees Celsius; the temperature-sensitive achromatic area refers to the area where the reversible color-changing area appears as a solid color below the color-changing temperature. The temperature-sensitive color-changing area refers to an area with a fixed color (the specific displayed color and color-changing temperature depend on the color-changing pigment actually selected), the color disappears after the temperature is raised to the color-changing temperature, and the original color is displayed again after the temperature is lowered. For example, the temperature-sensitive color-eliminating area can be displayed as a fixed color below 45 degrees Celsius, the original color disappears and is displayed as colorless after the temperature is raised to below 45 degrees Celsius, and it is displayed as the original color again after the temperature is lowered to below 45 degrees Celsius; the interval temperature-sensitive color-developing area refers to a reversible color-changing area that is displayed as a colorless state when it is below the color-changing temperature and above the color-changing temperature, and only displays a specific color within a preset temperature range (the specific displayed color and color-changing temperature range depend on the color-changing pigment actually selected). For example, the interval temperature-sensitive color-developing area can display color within the range of 33-47 degrees Celsius, and is displayed as a colorless state when it is below 33 degrees Celsius or above 47 degrees Celsius. The above three reversible color-changing areas can all realize the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating at a preset temperature, provide temperature warnings to users, and reduce the risk of burns. Furthermore, the reversible color changing area can be a temperature-sensitive color developing area or a temperature-sensitive color-eliminating area. For example, the temperature-sensitive color developing area can be preferably selected, thereby providing a more obvious color change warning effect.
根据本申请的实施例,参考图5理解,温感变色涂层40可以包括多个间隔或连续布置的变色子涂层41,多个变色子涂层41的变色温度可以相同或不同。其中,既可以利用多个变色子涂层41的间隔或连续布置形成特定的变色图案或文字,也可以利用多个变色子涂层的变色温度不同形成多个颜色变化示警,使温感变色涂层40可以在不同的温度区间内显示出不同的颜色,使用户能够根据不同的颜色变化更精确的预估锅具保温盖板的温度范围。其中,每个变色子涂层41可以分别独立地使其至少一部分为可逆变色区,可逆变色区可选为温感显色区、温感消色区或区间温感显色区。根据本申请的具体示例,多个变色子涂层41既可以并排布置,也可以沿保温座板30的中心呈环形设置,再或者可以为多个沿保温座板30的径向由内向外设置的多个同心圆或同心圆环(参考图5理解),其中内指的是靠近保温座板中心的方向,外指的是远离保温座板中心的方向,如上所述,上述三种变色子涂层也均可以实现温感变色涂层在预设温度下的颜色变化,为用户提供温度示警,降低烫伤风险。优选地,可以使至少一个变色子涂层41的可逆变色区为温感显色区或温感消色区,更优选可以为温感显色区,由此可以提供更明显的颜色变化示警效果。According to an embodiment of the present application, with reference to FIG. 5 , it can be understood that the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 may include a plurality of color-changing sub-coatings 41 arranged at intervals or in a continuous manner, and the color-changing temperatures of the plurality of color-changing sub-coatings 41 may be the same or different. Among them, the plurality of color-changing sub-coatings 41 may be arranged at intervals or in a continuous manner to form a specific color-changing pattern or text, or the plurality of color-changing sub-coatings may have different color-changing temperatures to form a plurality of color-changing warnings, so that the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 may display different colors in different temperature ranges, so that the user may more accurately estimate the temperature range of the pot insulation cover according to the different color changes. Among them, each color-changing sub-coating 41 may independently make at least a portion of it a reversible color-changing zone, and the reversible color-changing zone may be selected as a temperature-sensitive color-developing zone, a temperature-sensitive color-eliminating zone, or an interval temperature-sensitive color-developing zone. According to the specific examples of the present application, multiple color-changing sub-coatings 41 can be arranged side by side, or can be arranged in a ring shape along the center of the heat-insulating seat plate 30, or can be multiple concentric circles or concentric rings arranged from the inside to the outside along the radial direction of the heat-insulating seat plate 30 (refer to Figure 5 for understanding), where the inside refers to the direction close to the center of the heat-insulating seat plate, and the outside refers to the direction away from the center of the heat-insulating seat plate. As mentioned above, the above three types of color-changing sub-coatings can also realize the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating at a preset temperature, provide temperature warnings to users, and reduce the risk of scalding. Preferably, the reversible color-changing area of at least one color-changing sub-coating 41 can be a temperature-sensitive color-changing area or a temperature-sensitive color-eliminating area, and more preferably a temperature-sensitive color-changing area, thereby providing a more obvious color change warning effect.
根据本申请的实施例,可以通过温感变色颜料或油墨的具体选择,将温感变色涂层40的变色温度控制为预期值,例如可以控制在5~80摄氏度、如40摄氏度、41摄氏度、42摄氏度、43摄氏度、44摄氏度或45摄氏度等;根据本申请具体示例,可以优选使温感变色涂层40的变色温度不高于45摄氏度,更优选可以将变色温度控制在45摄氏度,正常情况下,人体是可以承受45摄氏度的温度的,但超过45℃,就会有明显的烫感,通过控制变色温度为上述范围,也能通过颜色变化示警达到提醒用户小心烫伤的目的。According to the embodiments of the present application, the color changing temperature of the thermochromic coating 40 can be controlled to an expected value by specific selection of thermochromic pigments or inks, for example, it can be controlled within a range of 5 to 80 degrees Celsius, such as 40 degrees Celsius, 41 degrees Celsius, 42 degrees Celsius, 43 degrees Celsius, 44 degrees Celsius or 45 degrees Celsius; according to the specific examples of the present application, the color changing temperature of the thermochromic coating 40 can be preferably made not higher than 45 degrees Celsius, and more preferably the color changing temperature can be controlled at 45 degrees Celsius. Under normal circumstances, the human body can withstand a temperature of 45 degrees Celsius, but if it exceeds 45°C, there will be an obvious scalding sensation. By controlling the color changing temperature to the above range, the purpose of reminding users to be careful of burns can also be achieved through color change warnings.
根据本申请的实施例,参考图4或图5理解,温感变色涂层40的厚度可以不大于0.1mm, 例如可以为0.01mm、0.03mm、0.05mm、0.07mm或0.09mm等,若该变色涂层的厚度过大,可能会增加其与保温座板或面涂层之间的连接强度和附着力,影响温感变色涂层的结构稳定性和使用稳定性;进一步地,温感变色涂层40的厚度还可以不低于0.005mm,若该变色涂层的厚度过小,可能会导致达到变色温度后显示出的颜色相对较淡,示警效果不显著的问题,通过控制温感变色涂层为上述厚度范围,可以在兼顾粘结强度的基础上,获得明显的颜色变化示警。According to the embodiment of the present application, with reference to FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 , the thickness of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 may be no greater than 0.1 mm. For example, it can be 0.01mm, 0.03mm, 0.05mm, 0.07mm or 0.09mm, etc. If the thickness of the color-changing coating is too large, it may increase the connection strength and adhesion between it and the insulation seat plate or the surface coating, affecting the structural stability and use stability of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating; further, the thickness of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 can also be not less than 0.005mm. If the thickness of the color-changing coating is too small, it may cause the color displayed after reaching the color-changing temperature to be relatively light, and the warning effect is not significant. By controlling the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating to be within the above-mentioned thickness range, an obvious color change warning can be obtained while taking into account the bonding strength.
根据本申请的实施例,保温座板30可以选择透明材质,由此可以达到更好的装饰效果。例如,保温座板30可以为无机玻璃座板、微晶玻璃座板或透明树脂座板等,由此既有利于保证保温座板的透明度,还能使透明座板具有一定的强度,满足在实际操作中的使用需求。进一步地,保温座板30的厚度可以为2~5mm,例如可以为2.5mm、3mm、3.5mm、4mm或4.5mm等,由此可以进一步保证透明座板的整体强度,使其兼具较好的使用性能和安全性能。According to the embodiments of the present application, the heat-insulating seat plate 30 can be made of a transparent material, thereby achieving a better decorative effect. For example, the heat-insulating seat plate 30 can be an inorganic glass seat plate, a microcrystalline glass seat plate, or a transparent resin seat plate, etc., which is conducive to ensuring the transparency of the heat-insulating seat plate, and also enables the transparent seat plate to have a certain strength to meet the use requirements in actual operation. Furthermore, the thickness of the heat-insulating seat plate 30 can be 2 to 5 mm, for example, it can be 2.5 mm, 3 mm, 3.5 mm, 4 mm or 4.5 mm, etc., thereby further ensuring the overall strength of the transparent seat plate, so that it has both good performance and safety performance.
根据本申请的实施例,考虑到保温座板30如无机玻璃座板等可能会存在与涂层之间的粘结强度较弱的问题,还可以使保温座板30与温感变色涂层40直接接触的区域为粗糙表面,粗糙表面可以通过对保温座板表面进行粗化处理形成的,其中粗化处理的类型并不受特别限制,例如可以通过酸洗、等离子体处理或打磨实现,由此,可以进一步提高温感变色涂层与保温座板表面的附着力,改善其在使用过程中的结构稳定性和使用稳定性。进一步地,粗糙表面的粗糙度Ra可以不小于0.1μm,例如可以不小于0.2μm、0.5μm或0.8μm等,由此可以进一步保证保温座板与温感变色涂层之间的粘结强度。According to the embodiments of the present application, considering that the thermal insulation seat plate 30, such as an inorganic glass seat plate, may have a problem of weak bonding strength with the coating, the area where the thermal insulation seat plate 30 is in direct contact with the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating 40 can also be made into a rough surface. The rough surface can be formed by roughening the surface of the thermal insulation seat plate, wherein the type of roughening treatment is not particularly limited, and can be achieved, for example, by pickling, plasma treatment or polishing, thereby further improving the adhesion between the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating and the surface of the thermal insulation seat plate, and improving its structural stability and use stability during use. Furthermore, the roughness Ra of the rough surface can be not less than 0.1μm, for example, can be not less than 0.2μm, 0.5μm or 0.8μm, etc., thereby further ensuring the bonding strength between the thermal insulation seat plate and the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating.
根据本申请的实施例,保温盖板50在朝向锅具的一侧上可以具有疏水表面,该疏水表面既可以通过改变保温盖板的表面形状或在保温盖板中添加疏水材料等方式,利用保温盖板自身的疏水性质达到疏水的目的,也可以在保温盖板表面形成疏水涂层或贴附疏水膜层达到疏水的目的,由此可以进一步降低水汽在保温座板上冷凝聚集造成食物滴白的概率。According to an embodiment of the present application, the thermal insulation cover 50 may have a hydrophobic surface on the side facing the cooker. The hydrophobic surface may be achieved by changing the surface shape of the thermal insulation cover or adding hydrophobic material to the thermal insulation cover by utilizing the hydrophobic property of the thermal insulation cover itself. Alternatively, a hydrophobic coating may be formed on the surface of the thermal insulation cover or a hydrophobic film layer may be attached to achieve the hydrophobic purpose. This can further reduce the probability of water vapor condensing and accumulating on the thermal insulation base plate, causing food to drip white.
根据本申请的实施例,保温盖板50在朝向锅具的一侧还可以设有热反射层(未示出),其中热反射层可以通过保温盖板的本体结构形成,也可以通过外加结构层实现,通过设置热反射层,还可以提高保温效果。According to an embodiment of the present application, the thermal insulation cover 50 may also be provided with a heat reflecting layer (not shown) on the side facing the cooker, wherein the heat reflecting layer may be formed by the main body structure of the thermal insulation cover or by an additional structural layer. By providing the heat reflecting layer, the thermal insulation effect may also be improved.
根据本申请的实施例,参考图6理解,在内盖10的厚度方向上,保温座板30与线圈绕组21之间的距离为5~30mm,例如可以为10mm、15mm、20mm或25mm等;保温座板30与保温盖板50之间的距离为5~30mm,例如可以为10mm、15mm、20mm或25mm等,通过采用上述设置,可以使保温座板和温感变色涂层的温度与保温盖板的温度更为接近, 进而提高温感变色涂层感温变色的灵敏度和可靠性。According to the embodiment of the present application, with reference to FIG6 , in the thickness direction of the inner cover 10 , the distance between the heat preservation seat plate 30 and the coil winding 21 is 5 to 30 mm, for example, 10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm or 25 mm, etc.; the distance between the heat preservation seat plate 30 and the heat preservation cover plate 50 is 5 to 30 mm, for example, 10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm or 25 mm, etc. By adopting the above arrangement, the temperature of the heat preservation seat plate and the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating can be closer to the temperature of the heat preservation cover plate, Thereby improving the sensitivity and reliability of the thermochromic coating.
根据本申请的实施例,参考图3或6理解,锅具盖体组件还可以包括:蒸汽阀12,蒸汽阀12设在内盖10上且位于安装空间11的一侧;保温座板30设在安装空间11内且靠近蒸汽阀12,线圈组件20、保温盖板50和蒸汽阀12形成包裹空间,保温座板30置于所述包裹空间内;保温座板30与保温盖板50之间的距离小于或等于保温座板30与线圈绕组21之间的距离;其中保温座板30为褐色。由此,线圈组件、保温盖板和蒸汽阀形成包裹空间,保温座板置于该包裹空间内,使保温座板上的温感变色涂层能更好反映出盖体内部的温度;其中保温座板更靠近于保温盖板,提高温感变色涂层反映保温盖板的温感灵敏度。另外,保温座板30还可以设置为褐色,褐色保温座板具有更好的吸热效果,对用户起到高温警示作用时的可靠性较好,其中褐色保温座板具有一定的透光度,例如透光度可以不低于40%,如不低于45%、不低于50%、不低于60%、不低于70%、不低于75%或不低于80%等,其材质可以为无机玻璃或有机玻璃等,例如可以为茶色玻璃。此外,在褐色保温座板远离锅具一侧的表面上形成温感变色涂层后,还可以进一步根据实际需要在温感变色涂层远离锅具一侧的表面上形成面涂层,达到提高温感变色涂层的耐磨防刮性等预期目的。According to the embodiment of the present application, with reference to FIG. 3 or 6, the cooker cover assembly may further include: a steam valve 12, which is arranged on the inner cover 10 and is located on one side of the installation space 11; a heat preservation seat plate 30 is arranged in the installation space 11 and close to the steam valve 12, the coil assembly 20, the heat preservation cover plate 50 and the steam valve 12 form a wrapping space, and the heat preservation seat plate 30 is placed in the wrapping space; the distance between the heat preservation seat plate 30 and the heat preservation cover plate 50 is less than or equal to the distance between the heat preservation seat plate 30 and the coil winding 21; wherein the heat preservation seat plate 30 is brown. Thus, the coil assembly, the heat preservation cover plate and the steam valve form a wrapping space, and the heat preservation seat plate is placed in the wrapping space, so that the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating on the heat preservation seat plate can better reflect the temperature inside the cover; wherein the heat preservation seat plate is closer to the heat preservation cover plate, and the temperature sensitivity of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating to reflect the temperature of the heat preservation cover plate is improved. In addition, the heat preservation seat plate 30 can also be set to brown. The brown heat preservation seat plate has a better heat absorption effect and has better reliability when it serves as a high temperature warning for users. The brown heat preservation seat plate has a certain light transmittance, for example, the light transmittance can be not less than 40%, such as not less than 45%, not less than 50%, not less than 60%, not less than 70%, not less than 75% or not less than 80%, etc. Its material can be inorganic glass or organic glass, etc., for example, it can be brown glass. In addition, after the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating is formed on the surface of the brown heat preservation seat plate away from the pot, a surface coating can be further formed on the surface of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating away from the pot according to actual needs, so as to achieve the expected purpose of improving the wear resistance and scratch resistance of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating.
在该实施例中,蒸汽阀12与线圈组件20设置在同一水平面内,盖体组件内部能够同时集成设置有蒸汽阀12和线圈组件20,并且蒸汽阀12与线圈组件20并列设置,两者之间不会相互干扰。目前,烹饪设备的盖体内设置有线圈时,通常需要将饭煲的蒸汽阀外置,由此不仅使得盖体整体的结构复杂,体积较大,并且蒸汽阀的作用效果差,影响烹饪设备的烹饪效果,本申请中通过将蒸汽阀内置于内盖中,可以使蒸汽阀的作用效果更好,盖体组件的集成度更高,烹饪设备的整体体积能够设置的更小。In this embodiment, the steam valve 12 and the coil assembly 20 are arranged in the same horizontal plane, and the steam valve 12 and the coil assembly 20 can be integrated and arranged inside the cover assembly at the same time, and the steam valve 12 and the coil assembly 20 are arranged in parallel, and the two will not interfere with each other. At present, when a coil is arranged in the cover of a cooking device, it is usually necessary to place the steam valve of the rice cooker externally, which not only makes the overall structure of the cover complex and large in size, but also makes the effect of the steam valve poor, affecting the cooking effect of the cooking device. In this application, by building the steam valve into the inner cover, the effect of the steam valve can be better, the integration of the cover assembly is higher, and the overall volume of the cooking device can be set smaller.
根据本申请的实施例,目前,锅具或内锅(图中未示出)的形状通常为圆形,以使烹饪设备的加热效果均匀,参照图3和图6理解,由于蒸汽阀12与线圈组件20都设置在锅具或内锅上方,即蒸汽阀12与用于安装线圈组件20的安装空间11都设置在内盖10上与锅具或内锅对应的部分,并且,由于蒸汽阀12设置在内盖10的一侧,并设置在锅具或内锅上方,因此,蒸汽阀12占用了一部分内盖10上与锅具或内锅对应的圆形部分,为了使得安装空间11能够布置的更大,安装空间11会布置在内盖10上除蒸汽阀12布置位置以外的与锅具或内锅对应的部分,因此安装空间11的形状形成为一个大割圆的形状。由此,通过将安装空间11设置为包括第一内壁11a和第二内壁11b,第一内壁11a形成为弧形,第二内壁11b形成为平面,第二内壁11b与第一内壁11a的两端相连,第二内壁11b邻近蒸汽阀12设置,能够使得安装空间11的设置面积更大,进而使得安装空间11内的线圈组 件20的线圈绕组21的布置面积更大,线圈绕组21通电后产生的热量能够更多,充分的激发美拉德反应,使得烹饪设备的烹饪效果更好。需要说明的是,线圈组件20还包括用于固定支撑线圈绕组的线圈支架22,通过使线圈组件20的外周壁与安装空间11随形设置,可以使线圈支架与安装空间的外周壁能够贴合设置,线圈支架的设置稳定性更好,并使线圈支架能够布置在整个安装空间内,进而不仅能够确保线圈绕组整体结构以及缠绕形态的稳定性,使得线圈绕组能够稳定的形成磁场以对保温盖板加热,还能使得安装空间内的线圈绕组的布置面积更大,线圈绕组通电后产生的热量能够更多,充分的激发美拉德反应,使得烹饪设备的烹饪效果更好。According to the embodiments of the present application, at present, the shape of the pot or inner pot (not shown in the figure) is generally circular, so that the heating effect of the cooking device is uniform. With reference to Figures 3 and 6, it can be understood that since the steam valve 12 and the coil assembly 20 are both arranged above the pot or inner pot, that is, the steam valve 12 and the installation space 11 for installing the coil assembly 20 are both arranged on the inner cover 10 corresponding to the pot or inner pot, and since the steam valve 12 is arranged on one side of the inner cover 10 and above the pot or inner pot, the steam valve 12 occupies a part of the circular portion of the inner cover 10 corresponding to the pot or inner pot. In order to make the installation space 11 larger, the installation space 11 will be arranged on the inner cover 10 except for the arrangement position of the steam valve 12. The shape of the installation space 11 is formed into a large cut circle. Thus, by configuring the installation space 11 to include the first inner wall 11a and the second inner wall 11b, the first inner wall 11a is formed into an arc shape, the second inner wall 11b is formed into a plane, the second inner wall 11b is connected to both ends of the first inner wall 11a, and the second inner wall 11b is arranged adjacent to the steam valve 12, the installation space 11 can be arranged with a larger area, thereby making the coil group in the installation space 11 The arrangement area of the coil winding 21 of the component 20 is larger, and the heat generated by the coil winding 21 after being energized can be more, which fully stimulates the Maillard reaction, so that the cooking effect of the cooking device is better. It should be noted that the coil component 20 also includes a coil bracket 22 for fixing and supporting the coil winding. By making the outer peripheral wall of the coil component 20 and the installation space 11 follow the shape, the coil bracket can be fitted with the outer peripheral wall of the installation space, and the setting stability of the coil bracket is better, and the coil bracket can be arranged in the entire installation space, thereby not only ensuring the stability of the overall structure and winding shape of the coil winding, so that the coil winding can stably form a magnetic field to heat the insulation cover, but also making the arrangement area of the coil winding in the installation space larger, and the heat generated by the coil winding after being energized can be more, which fully stimulates the Maillard reaction, so that the cooking effect of the cooking device is better.
根据本申请的实施例,参考图6理解,保温盖板50朝向锅具一侧的表面上还可以设有凹凸花纹53,线圈绕组21在保温盖板50上的正投影覆盖凹凸花纹53,其中,采用该方式,不仅可以利用凹凸花纹增大保温盖板的受热面,还可以使凹凸花纹处的保温盖板能够得到充足的热量,减少保温盖板底部的冷凝水,避免冷凝水滴落在食物上影响食物的口感,确保食物的烹饪效果。According to an embodiment of the present application, with reference to FIG6 , it can be understood that a concave-convex pattern 53 may be further provided on the surface of the heat-insulating cover 50 facing the cooker, and the orthographic projection of the coil winding 21 on the heat-insulating cover 50 covers the concave-convex pattern 53. In this way, not only can the heat-receiving surface of the heat-insulating cover be increased by utilizing the concave-convex pattern, but also the heat-insulating cover at the concave-convex pattern can obtain sufficient heat, thereby reducing condensation water at the bottom of the heat-insulating cover, preventing condensation water from dripping onto food and affecting the taste of food, thereby ensuring the cooking effect of food.
根据本申请的实施例,参考图3或图6理解,烹饪设备的盖体组件还包括温度传感器23,温度传感器23可以固定于线圈支架22上且位于线圈绕组21的内圈空间,以使温度传感器能够设置在内盖的中心位置对保温盖板的中心位置的温度进行检测,此时保温座板30上可以设有温度传感器避让孔31,任选地,保温盖板50上还可以设有检测孔54,温度传感器可以止抵于检测孔54来检测保温盖板的温度和蒸汽温度。进一步地,温度传感器还可以偏离线圈绕组22的中心设置,以同时检测保温盖板中心位置温度以及蒸汽温度,并充分利用线圈支架的绕线空间。According to the embodiment of the present application, with reference to FIG. 3 or FIG. 6, the cover assembly of the cooking device further includes a temperature sensor 23, which can be fixed on the coil support 22 and located in the inner circle space of the coil winding 21, so that the temperature sensor can be set at the center position of the inner cover to detect the temperature at the center position of the insulation cover plate. At this time, a temperature sensor avoidance hole 31 can be provided on the insulation seat plate 30, and optionally, a detection hole 54 can also be provided on the insulation cover plate 50, and the temperature sensor can stop at the detection hole 54 to detect the temperature of the insulation cover plate and the steam temperature. Furthermore, the temperature sensor can also be set away from the center of the coil winding 22 to simultaneously detect the temperature at the center position of the insulation cover plate and the steam temperature, and make full use of the winding space of the coil support.
根据本申请的实施例,参考图6理解,锅具盖体组件还可以包括面盖组件70和隔磁片80,其中,面盖组件70可以位于盖体组件整体结构的上部,面盖组件70上还可以设有显示板71,用户可以通过面盖组件控制烹饪设备的运行状态,其中面盖组件70与内盖10可拆卸连接;隔磁片80可以设置在面盖和线圈组件20之间,以隔绝线圈组件产生的辐射,避免面盖被线圈组件加热,确保面板上集成的电气件的运行稳定性。According to an embodiment of the present application, with reference to Figure 6, it can be understood that the cooker cover assembly can also include a surface cover assembly 70 and a magnetic isolation sheet 80, wherein the surface cover assembly 70 can be located at the upper part of the overall structure of the cover assembly, and a display panel 71 can also be provided on the surface cover assembly 70, so that the user can control the operating status of the cooking device through the surface cover assembly, wherein the surface cover assembly 70 is detachably connected to the inner cover 10; the magnetic isolation sheet 80 can be arranged between the surface cover and the coil assembly 20 to isolate the radiation generated by the coil assembly, prevent the surface cover from being heated by the coil assembly, and ensure the operating stability of the electrical components integrated on the panel.
根据本申请的又一个方面,本申请提出了一种烹饪器具。根据本申请的实施例,该烹饪器具包括前面所述的锅具盖体组件。与现有技术相比,该烹饪器具不仅结构简单,而且安全性较高,可以基于温感变色涂层的颜色变化来提醒用户对盖体进行清洗等操作时注意烫伤风险,用户体验感更好。需要说明的是,该烹饪器具的具体类型并不受特别限制,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要灵活选择,例如可以包括但不限于电饭煲、烹饪机或压力 锅等烹饪设备。根据本申请的具体示例,该烹饪器具还可以包括底座、内锅和盖体,底座可以设有用于容纳内锅的容纳区间,底座下部与内锅对应的区域可以设有线圈盘等加热件,盖体与底座上部活动连接并可盖设在内锅上,其中盖体可以包括前面所述的锅具盖体组件。另外,底座、内锅和盖体之间的连接方式可以与现有的烹饪器具相同,此处不再赘述。此外,还需要说明的是,针对上述锅具盖体组件所描述的特征及效果同样适用于该烹饪器具,此处不再赘述。According to another aspect of the present application, a cooking utensil is proposed. According to an embodiment of the present application, the cooking utensil includes the pot cover assembly described above. Compared with the prior art, the cooking utensil is not only simple in structure, but also safer. It can remind users to pay attention to the risk of scalding when performing operations such as cleaning the cover based on the color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating, and provide a better user experience. It should be noted that the specific type of the cooking utensil is not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art can flexibly choose according to actual needs. For example, it can include but is not limited to rice cookers, cooking machines or pressure cookers. Cooking equipment such as pots. According to a specific example of the present application, the cooking utensil may further include a base, an inner pot and a cover body, the base may be provided with a storage area for accommodating the inner pot, the area at the bottom of the base corresponding to the inner pot may be provided with a heating element such as a coil disk, the cover body is movably connected to the upper part of the base and may be covered on the inner pot, wherein the cover body may include the pot cover body assembly described above. In addition, the connection method between the base, the inner pot and the cover body may be the same as that of existing cooking utensils, which will not be described in detail here. In addition, it should be noted that the features and effects described for the above-mentioned pot cover body assembly are also applicable to the cooking utensil, which will not be described in detail here.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。 Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims (24)

  1. 一种锅具盖体组件,其中,包括:A cooker cover assembly, comprising:
    内盖(10),所述内盖(10)设有安装空间(11);An inner cover (10), wherein the inner cover (10) is provided with an installation space (11);
    线圈组件(20),所述线圈组件(20)固定于所述安装空间(11)内,所述线圈组件(20)包括线圈绕组(21);A coil assembly (20), the coil assembly (20) being fixed in the installation space (11), the coil assembly (20) comprising a coil winding (21);
    保温座板(30),所述保温座板(30)设在内盖(10)上且位于所述线圈组件(20)下方;A heat-insulating seat plate (30), the heat-insulating seat plate (30) being arranged on the inner cover (10) and located below the coil assembly (20);
    温感变色涂层(40),所述温感变色涂层(40)设在所述保温座板(30)表面,且适于在其温度达到变色温度后变色;A temperature-sensitive color-changing coating (40), the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating (40) being disposed on the surface of the heat-insulating seat plate (30) and being adapted to change color when its temperature reaches a color-changing temperature;
    保温盖板(50),所述保温盖板(50)设在所述内盖(10)朝向锅具的一侧且位于所述保温座板(30)的下方,所述线圈绕组(21)通电时所述保温盖板(50)被加热。A heat-insulating cover plate (50) is arranged on a side of the inner cover (10) facing the cooker and is located below the heat-insulating seat plate (30); the heat-insulating cover plate (50) is heated when the coil winding (21) is energized.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,所述线圈组件(20)用于产生涡流穿过所述保温座板(30)给所述保温盖板(50)加热;和/或,The cooker cover assembly according to claim 1, wherein the coil assembly (20) is used to generate eddy currents to pass through the heat-insulating seat plate (30) to heat the heat-insulating cover plate (50); and/or,
    所述保温盖板(50)包括金属板(51),所述金属板(51)在所述线圈绕组(21)通电时切割所述线圈绕组(21)产生的涡流而发热。The heat-insulating cover plate (50) comprises a metal plate (51), and the metal plate (51) generates heat by cutting the eddy current generated by the coil winding (21) when the coil winding (21) is energized.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,所述保温盖板(50)还包括连接件(52),所述金属板(51)通过所述连接件(52)与所述内盖(10)可拆卸相连。The cooker cover assembly according to claim 2, wherein the heat-insulating cover plate (50) further comprises a connecting piece (52), and the metal plate (51) is detachably connected to the inner cover (10) via the connecting piece (52).
  4. 根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,所述温感变色涂层(40)表面覆盖有第一疏水层,且所述第一疏水层为透明材质。The cooker cover assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the surface of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating (40) is covered with a first hydrophobic layer, and the first hydrophobic layer is made of a transparent material.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,所述第一疏水层的厚度不大于0.1mm。The cooker cover assembly according to claim 4, wherein the thickness of the first hydrophobic layer is not greater than 0.1 mm.
  6. 根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,还包括:面涂层(60),所述面涂层(60)设在所述保温座板(30)上且位于所述温感变色涂层(40)远离锅具的一侧。The cooker cover assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: a surface coating (60), wherein the surface coating (60) is provided on the heat-insulating seat plate (30) and is located on a side of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating (40) away from the cooker.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,所述保温座板(30)为透明座板,所述温感变色涂层(40)设在所述保温座板(30)远离锅具一侧的表面上,所述面涂层(60)设在所述温感变色涂层(40)远离锅具一侧的表面上;和/或,The cooker cover assembly according to claim 6, wherein the heat-insulating seat plate (30) is a transparent seat plate, the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating (40) is provided on the surface of the heat-insulating seat plate (30) away from the cooker, and the top coating (60) is provided on the surface of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating (40) away from the cooker; and/or,
    所述面涂层(60)的厚度不大于0.1mm。The thickness of the top coating (60) is no greater than 0.1 mm.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,所述面涂层(60)为耐磨防刮涂层。 The cooker cover assembly according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the surface coating (60) is a wear-resistant and scratch-resistant coating.
  9. 根据权利要求6~8中任一项所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,所述面涂层(60)远离锅具的一侧覆盖有第二疏水层。The cooker cover assembly according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the side of the surface coating (60) away from the cooker is covered with a second hydrophobic layer.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,所述第二疏水层的厚度不大于0.1mm。The cooker cover assembly according to claim 9, wherein the thickness of the second hydrophobic layer is not greater than 0.1 mm.
  11. 根据权利要求1~10中任一项所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,所述温感变色涂层(40)的颜色饱和度随温度变化而可逆变化。The cooker cover assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the color saturation of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating (40) changes reversibly with temperature.
  12. 根据权利要求1~11中任一项所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,所述温感变色涂层(40)的至少一部分为可逆变色区,所述可逆变色区为温感显色区、温感消色区或区间温感显色区。According to any one of claims 1 to 11, the cookware cover assembly, wherein at least a portion of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating (40) is a reversible color-changing area, and the reversible color-changing area is a temperature-sensitive color-developing area, a temperature-sensitive color-eliminating area, or an interval temperature-sensitive color-developing area.
  13. 根据权利要求1~12中任一项所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,所述温感变色涂层(40)包括多个间隔或连续布置的变色子涂层(41),多个所述变色子涂层(41)的变色温度相同或不同。The cooker cover assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating (40) comprises a plurality of color-changing sub-coatings (41) arranged at intervals or in succession, and the color-changing temperatures of the plurality of color-changing sub-coatings (41) are the same or different.
  14. 根据权利要求1~13中任一项所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,所述温感变色涂层(40)包括温感变色油墨。The cooker cover assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating (40) comprises temperature-sensitive color-changing ink.
  15. 根据权利要求1~14中任一项所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,所述温感变色涂层(40)的变色温度为5~80摄氏度。The cooker cover assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the color change temperature of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating (40) is 5 to 80 degrees Celsius.
  16. 根据权利要求1~15中任一项所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,所述温感变色涂层(40)的厚度不大于0.1mm。The cooker cover assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the thickness of the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating (40) is not greater than 0.1 mm.
  17. 根据权利要求1~16中任一项所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,所述保温座板(30)与所述温感变色涂层(40)直接接触的区域为粗糙表面,所述粗糙表面是对所述保温座板(30)表面进行粗化处理形成的。According to any one of claims 1 to 16, the cooker cover assembly, wherein the area where the heat-insulating seat plate (30) is in direct contact with the temperature-sensitive color-changing coating (40) is a rough surface, and the rough surface is formed by roughening the surface of the heat-insulating seat plate (30).
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,所述粗糙表面的粗糙度Ra不小于0.1μm。The cooker cover assembly according to claim 17, wherein the roughness Ra of the rough surface is not less than 0.1 μm.
  19. 根据权利要求1~18中任一项所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,所述保温座板(30)为无机玻璃座板、微晶玻璃座板或透明树脂座板;和/或,所述保温座板(30)的厚度为2~5mm。According to any one of claims 1 to 18, the heat-insulating seat plate (30) is an inorganic glass seat plate, a microcrystalline glass seat plate or a transparent resin seat plate; and/or the thickness of the heat-insulating seat plate (30) is 2 to 5 mm.
  20. 根据权利要求1~19中任一项所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,在所述内盖(10)的厚度方向上,所述保温座板(30)与所述线圈绕组(21)之间的距离为5~30mm,所述保温座板(30)与所述保温盖板(50)之间的距离为5~30mm。The cooker cover assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein, in the thickness direction of the inner cover (10), the distance between the heat-insulating seat plate (30) and the coil winding (21) is 5 to 30 mm, and the distance between the heat-insulating seat plate (30) and the heat-insulating cover plate (50) is 5 to 30 mm.
  21. 根据权利要求1~20中任一项所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,还包括:蒸汽阀(12),所述蒸汽阀(12)设在所述内盖(10)上且位于所述安装空间(11)的一侧;所述保温座板(30)设在所述安装空间(11)内且靠近所述蒸汽阀(12),所述线圈组件(20)、所 述保温盖板(50)和所述蒸汽阀(12)形成包裹空间,所述保温座板(30)置于所述包裹空间内;所述保温座板(30)与所述保温盖板(50)之间的距离小于或等于所述保温座板(30)与所述线圈绕组(21)之间的距离;和/或,The cooker cover assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 20, further comprising: a steam valve (12), the steam valve (12) being arranged on the inner cover (10) and located at one side of the installation space (11); the heat preservation seat plate (30) being arranged in the installation space (11) and close to the steam valve (12); the coil assembly (20), the The heat-insulating cover plate (50) and the steam valve (12) form a wrapping space, and the heat-insulating seat plate (30) is placed in the wrapping space; the distance between the heat-insulating seat plate (30) and the heat-insulating cover plate (50) is less than or equal to the distance between the heat-insulating seat plate (30) and the coil winding (21); and/or,
    所述保温座板(30)为褐色。The heat-insulating seat plate (30) is brown.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,所述安装空间(11)包括第一内壁(11a)和第二内壁(11b),所述第一内壁(11a)形成为弧形,所述第二内壁(11b)形成为平面,所述第二内壁(11b)与所述第一内壁(11a)的两端相连,所述第二内壁(11b)邻近所述蒸汽阀(12)设置,所述线圈组件(20)的外周壁与所述安装空间(11)随形设置。The cooker cover assembly according to claim 21, wherein the installation space (11) comprises a first inner wall (11a) and a second inner wall (11b), the first inner wall (11a) is formed into an arc shape, the second inner wall (11b) is formed into a plane, the second inner wall (11b) is connected to both ends of the first inner wall (11a), the second inner wall (11b) is arranged adjacent to the steam valve (12), and the outer peripheral wall of the coil assembly (20) is arranged in the shape of the installation space (11).
  23. 根据权利要求1~22中任一项所述的锅具盖体组件,其中,所述保温盖板(50)朝向锅具一侧的表面上设有凹凸花纹(53),所述线圈绕组(21)在所述保温盖板(50)上的正投影覆盖所述凹凸花纹(53)。The cooker cover assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein a concave-convex pattern (53) is provided on the surface of the heat-insulating cover plate (50) facing the cooker, and the orthographic projection of the coil winding (21) on the heat-insulating cover plate (50) covers the concave-convex pattern (53).
  24. 一种烹饪器具,其中,包括权利要求1~23中任一项所述的锅具盖体组件。 A cooking utensil, comprising the cooker cover assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 23.
PCT/CN2023/083472 2022-11-11 2023-03-23 Pot lid assembly and cooking appliance WO2024098621A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN218651449U (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-03-21 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Pot lid subassembly and cooking utensil

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CN217959635U (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-12-06 九阳股份有限公司 Cooking utensil safe in utilization
CN218651449U (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-03-21 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Pot lid subassembly and cooking utensil

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