WO2024093352A1 - 一种空中管廊 - Google Patents

一种空中管廊 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024093352A1
WO2024093352A1 PCT/CN2023/106620 CN2023106620W WO2024093352A1 WO 2024093352 A1 WO2024093352 A1 WO 2024093352A1 CN 2023106620 W CN2023106620 W CN 2023106620W WO 2024093352 A1 WO2024093352 A1 WO 2024093352A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rod
bar
rods
vertical
frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/106620
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王璐
潘明霞
朱宏亮
章美娟
陈青春
Original Assignee
浙江万里建设工程有限公司
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Application filed by 浙江万里建设工程有限公司 filed Critical 浙江万里建设工程有限公司
Publication of WO2024093352A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024093352A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D18/00—Bridges specially adapted for particular applications or functions not provided for elsewhere, e.g. aqueducts, bridges for supporting pipe-lines
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/08—Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
    • E01D19/083—Waterproofing of bridge decks; Other insulations for bridges, e.g. thermal ; Bridge deck surfacings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/10—Railings; Protectors against smoke or gases, e.g. of locomotives; Maintenance travellers; Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges
    • E01D19/103—Parapets, railings ; Guard barriers or road-bridges
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of pipe corridors, and in particular to an aerial pipe corridor.
  • a pipe gallery is a corridor for pipelines.
  • many pipelines are concentrated together and arranged along the outside of the equipment or factory buildings. They are usually in the air and supported by brackets, forming an appearance similar to a corridor.
  • a Chinese patent with announcement number CN211200700U discloses an aerial pipe gallery, including a top frame, a bottom plate and a plurality of tension beams connecting the top frame and the bottom plate, the tension beams are detachably connected with guardrails located on both sides of the bottom plate, the middle of the bottom plate is provided with a notch, a ramp plate connecting two fractures of the bottom plate is provided at the notch, one end of the ramp plate is hinged at one of the fractures of the bottom plate, a connecting assembly is provided between the other end of the ramp plate and the other fracture of the bottom plate, the connecting assembly includes a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the bottom plate, the sliding sleeve is provided with a socket, the ramp plate can be inserted into the socket, and the pipe gallery has the advantages of convenience and safety for people and objects to go up and down the corridor.
  • the present application provides an aerial pipe gallery.
  • An aerial pipe gallery comprises a base and a pipe rack, wherein the bases are respectively arranged at both ends of the pipe rack to support the pipe rack, the pipe rack comprises a base frame, side frames on both sides and a top frame, the top frame comprises a cross bar arranged at intervals along the length direction, the two ends of the cross bar are respectively connected to the side frames, the cross bar comprises two half bars, one end of the half bar is respectively hinged to the side frame, and the other end is detachably connected to the other half bar, the half bar comprises a vertical bar and a horizontal bar, one end of the horizontal bar is hinged to one end of the vertical bar, and the horizontal bar is used to be placed on the base frame to form a walkway.
  • the connection between the two half-bars can be removed, and then the half-bars can be flipped down and folded so that the vertical bars are vertically facing downward to serve as side guardrails.
  • the horizontal bars are placed horizontally on the bottom frame to form a walkway. Workers can walk on the walkway to inspect or repair the pipes.
  • the half-bars are flipped back to a horizontal state to form a cross bar.
  • the cross bar strengthens the overall structure of the pipe rack.
  • the cross bar is located above the pipe and can play a corresponding protective and protective role, thereby realizing the multi-purpose of the cross bar and effectively improving the convenience of maintenance.
  • a sliding sleeve connecting the two is provided at the connection.
  • the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the half rod.
  • the sliding sleeves can be used to limit the flipping of the half rods.
  • the sliding sleeves only need to be slid away from the connection of the half rods. The operation is convenient and quick.
  • a plurality of the sliding sleeves are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the pipe rack, and a connecting rod connecting the two adjacent sliding sleeves is provided between the two adjacent sliding sleeves.
  • the various sliding sleeves are connected into a whole through the connecting rod. During operation, it is only necessary to push the connecting rod to drive all the sliding sleeves to slide, and there is no need to operate them one by one, which is more convenient to operate.
  • the side frame includes vertical bars arranged at intervals
  • the base frame includes horizontal bars arranged at intervals along the length direction of the pipe rack.
  • the vertical bars are staggered with the vertical bars
  • the horizontal bars are staggered with the transverse bars.
  • the vertical bars of the side frame itself can serve as guardrails of the walkway.
  • the staggered arrangement of the vertical bars and the vertical strips reduces the gap area between adjacent vertical bars, thereby improving the protection for people walking on the walkway.
  • the staggered arrangement of the horizontal bars and the horizontal rods can increase the load-bearing density of the bottom walkway, making it more convenient for staff to walk and reducing the phenomenon of stepping into gaps.
  • the base frame includes a bottom rod, and the bottom rod is provided with a positioning groove for the horizontal bar to be placed.
  • the cross bar when the cross bar is flipped to form a walkway, the cross bar is flipped and installed in the positioning groove, the state of the cross bar is limited, the stability of the cross bar after the state is switched is improved, and the walking safety of the staff is improved.
  • a barrier rod extends upward from the middle of the bottom rod, two barrier rods are arranged at intervals, a pipeline placement area is formed between adjacent barrier rods, and a pedestrian area is formed between the barrier rod and the vertical rod.
  • the setting of the barrier rod plays a role of blocking and limiting the pipes in the pipe placement area in the horizontal direction.
  • the pedestrian area is for workers to walk, and the cross bar flipping is also carried out in the pedestrian area to avoid interference between the pipe and the cross bar flipping.
  • a reinforcement rod is arranged between adjacent vertical rods, and the reinforcement rod is arranged obliquely and has one end fixed to the top of the vertical rod and the other end fixed to the bottom of the adjacent vertical rod.
  • the inclined reinforcement rods can connect adjacent vertical rods into a whole, effectively improving the overall structural strength of the side frame, while also improving the protective strength of the side guardrails when the staff walks, thereby improving safety.
  • the side frame includes a top rod, and the top rod, vertical rod, bottom rod, horizontal rod and reinforcement rod are all hollow inside and interconnected, and a water inlet hole is opened on the top rod.
  • the internal hollowness can reduce the overall weight and material of the aerial pipe gallery, reduce the production cost and facilitate handling and transportation.
  • rainwater can enter the pipe rack through the water inlet hole, and the water in the top rod can quickly enter the bottom through the drainage of the vertical rod and the reinforcement rod until the hollow area inside the pipe rack is filled with water.
  • the storage of materials can add weight to the pipe rack, and the structural strength is also improved to a certain extent.
  • water outlet holes are provided at intervals on the bottom wall of the vertical rod, and a sealing member for sealing the water outlet holes is provided on the vertical rod.
  • the water accumulated inside can be discharged through the setting of the water outlets. After opening the closure, the internal water is discharged from the water outlets at the bottom, which can effectively realize the corresponding watering of the green plants below, further realizing the multi-purpose use of the aerial pipe corridor.
  • the closing member includes a sliding bar slidably connected to the vertical rod, and a driving block extending into the positioning groove is provided on one side of the sliding bar, and the driving block is a wedge-shaped block and has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is located in the positioning groove.
  • the horizontal bar is placed in the positioning groove to drive the driving block to move toward the inside of the vertical rod and drive the sliding bar to move to open the water outlet, and a resetting member is provided inside the vertical rod to drive the sliding bar to reset and close the water outlet.
  • the cross bar is placed in the positioning groove to drive the driving block to move.
  • the movement of the driving block causes the slide bar to slide sideways and no longer close the water outlet, thereby simultaneously realizing the opening of the water outlet and watering the plants below.
  • the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
  • the crossbar on the top of the pipe rack can improve the overall structural strength of the pipe rack and the protection of the top.
  • the half-rod can be flipped to change the shape of the crossbar, thereby forming a good walkway for the staff to walk, which is convenient for the staff to perform maintenance operations on the pipe rack;
  • the horizontal bars are staggered with the horizontal rods, and the vertical bars are staggered with the vertical rods to improve the protection safety of the side of the aisle and the load density of the bottom, making it easier for workers to walk safely and stably;
  • the top rod, vertical rod, bottom rod, horizontal rod and reinforcement rod are all hollow inside, which effectively reduces the overall weight and production cost, and is convenient for handling and transportation.
  • water inlet holes and water outlet holes rainwater can be utilized, which can not only increase the weight of the pipe rack, but also irrigate the plants below, realizing the multi-purpose of the pipe rack.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present application when the cross bar is in a horizontal state.
  • FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present application when the cross bar is folded.
  • An embodiment of the present application discloses an aerial pipe gallery.
  • an aerial pipe gallery includes a base 1 and a pipe rack 3.
  • the pipe rack 3 is in an elongated shape as a whole.
  • the base 1 is fixedly arranged at both ends of the pipe rack 3 and supports it, so that the pipe rack 3 is connected in the air.
  • the interior of the pipe rack 3 is used for the installation and placement of some pipelines.
  • the pipe rack 3 includes a bottom frame, a side frame and a top frame, wherein the side frames have two and are respectively located on both sides.
  • a support bar 2 is arranged in the middle of the base 1, and a plurality of support bars 2 are arranged vertically at intervals to form a ladder. The staff can gradually climb up to the inside of the pipe rack 3 by stepping on the support bars 2 to perform maintenance and other operations.
  • the bottom frame includes a bottom rod 4 and a horizontal rod 5.
  • the bottom rod 4 extends along the length direction of the pipe rack 3 and is arranged at intervals along the width direction of the pipe rack 3.
  • the horizontal rod 5 is vertically arranged and connected to the bottom rod 4.
  • the top frame includes a cross bar 6.
  • the side frame includes vertical vertical rods 7.
  • Both ends of the cross bar 6 are also respectively connected to the vertical rods 7 on both sides.
  • the cross bar 6, the vertical rod 7 and the horizontal rod 5 are fixedly arranged to form an integral pipe rack 3.
  • the cross bar 6 includes two split half bars, one side of the half bar close to the side frame is hinged thereto, and the other ends of the half bars are detachably connected to each other, so that when the ends of the half bars remain connected to each other, the cross bar 6 is in a horizontal state and located at the top, which can play a corresponding protective role for the pipeline below.
  • a baffle bar 8 extends upward from the middle of the bottom bar 4, and two baffle bars 8 are arranged at intervals.
  • a pipeline placement area 9 for placing pipelines is formed between adjacent baffle bars 8, and a pedestrian area 10 is formed between the baffle bar 8 and the vertical bar 7.
  • the half-pole includes a vertical bar 14 and a horizontal bar 13.
  • One end of the vertical bar 14 is hinged to the side frame, and the other end is hinged to the horizontal bar 13.
  • the half-pole is flipped downward, so that the vertical bar 14 remains in a vertical state, and the horizontal bar 13 is flipped to a horizontal state.
  • a positioning groove 15 for the horizontal bar 13 to be placed horizontally and sink into is opened on the bottom bar 4.
  • the horizontal bar 13 can be limited to improve the stability after flipping.
  • the horizontal bar 13 is connected to the adjacent bottom bar 4 to form a walkway for the staff to walk.
  • the vertical bars 14 can be used as lateral guardrails for protection, thereby improving the safety of workers when walking on them.
  • the horizontal bar 13 and the horizontal rod 5 are staggered in the length direction of the pipe rack 3, and the horizontal bar 13 is located in the middle between adjacent horizontal rods 5.
  • the vertical bar 14 and the vertical rod 7 are staggered in the length direction of the pipe rack 3, and the vertical bar 14 is located in the middle between adjacent vertical rods 7.
  • the horizontal bar 13 and the horizontal rod 5 are staggered, so that the area that can be stepped on at the bottom is denser, which is more convenient for people to step on and walk.
  • the lateral vertical bars 14 and the vertical rod 7 are also more densely protected, which further improves the safety of use.
  • the side frame also includes an obliquely arranged reinforcement rod 16, the two ends of the reinforcement rod 16 are respectively connected and fixed to the adjacent vertical rods 7, one end of the reinforcement rod 16 is connected and fixed to the top end of the vertical rod 7, and the other end is connected and fixed to the bottom end of the adjacent vertical rod 7.
  • the adjacent vertical rods 7 are connected into a whole, thereby further improving the overall structural strength of the side frame.
  • the side frame also includes a top rod 17.
  • the top rod 17, the vertical rod 7, the bottom rod 4, the horizontal rod 5 and the reinforcement rod 16 are all hollow inside and interconnected.
  • a water inlet hole 18 is opened on the bottom wall of the top rod 17 to reduce the overall weight and material cost, facilitate the transportation and installation of the pipe rack 3, and in actual use, rainwater on rainy days can be stored inside to increase the weight accordingly.
  • a water outlet hole 19 is provided on the bottom wall of the vertical rod 7, and a closing member for closing the water outlet hole 19 is provided, and the closing member is a slide bar 20 that is laterally slidably connected to the inside of the vertical rod 7, and a driving block 21 is extended on one side of the slide bar 20 toward the positioning groove 15, and the driving block 21 is a wedge-shaped block and has an inclined surface 22, and the inclined surface 22 is located in the positioning groove 15.
  • the driving block 21 is driven to move, and the width of the driving block 21 is smaller than the aperture of the water outlet hole 19, thereby realizing driving the slide bar 20 to move.
  • the strip 20 slides sideways and no longer closes the water outlet 19.
  • a reset member 23 is arranged inside the vertical rod 7 to drive the horizontal strip 13 to return to the position of closing the water outlet 19.
  • the reset member 23 adopts a reset spring.
  • the reset spring is arranged on the side of the slide bar 20 away from the positioning groove 15. After the horizontal strip 13 is taken out of the positioning groove 15, the slide bar 20 can return to its original position under the action of the reset spring.
  • the working principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when it is necessary to repair the pipe inside the pipe rack 3, the sliding sleeve 11 is horizontally slid to separate the ends of the two half-rods, and then the half-rod is flipped downward until the vertical bar 14 is in a vertical state, and the horizontal bar 13 is in a horizontal state and placed in the positioning groove 15, forming a walkway for the staff to walk in the pedestrian area 10. At this time, the staff can walk on the walkway to inspect or repair the pipe.
  • the horizontal bar 13 is in the positioning groove 15 to drive the driving block 21 to move horizontally, thereby opening the water outlet 19, and the rainwater accumulated inside can be discharged to realize watering and irrigating the green plants below.
  • the half-rod is flipped to a horizontal state and then connected with the help of the sliding sleeve 11, realizing aerial pipe The multifunctional use of the corridor.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种空中管廊，包括底座以及管架，底座分别设置在管架的两端对管架进行支撑，管架包括底架、两侧侧架以及顶架，顶架包括沿长度方向间隔设置的横杆，横杆的两端分别连接侧架，横杆包括两个半杆，半杆的一端分别铰接在侧架上，另一端与另一个半杆可拆卸连接，半杆包括竖条和横条，横条一端与竖条一端铰接，横条用于放置在底架上形成走道，实际使用过程中需要对管架内的管道进行维修时，可以拆掉两个半杆之间的连接，然后向下翻转折叠至竖条竖直朝下可以充当侧边护栏，横条水平放置在底架上形成走道，工作人员可以在走道上行走对管道进行检修或者维修，实现横杆的多用途使用。

Description

一种空中管廊 技术领域
本发明涉及管廊领域，尤其是涉及一种空中管廊。
背景技术
管廊即管道的走廊，化工及其相关类工厂中很多管道被集中在一起，沿着装置或厂房外布置，一般是在空中，用支架撑起，形成和走廊类似的样子。
例如公告号为CN211200700U的中国专利公开了一种空中管廊，包括顶架、底板和连接顶架与底板的若干拉梁，拉梁上可拆卸连接有位于底板两侧的护栏，底板的中部具有一缺口，缺口处设置有衔接底板两个断口的坡板，坡板的一端铰接在底板的其中一个断口处，坡板的另一端与底板的另一个断口之间设置有一连接组件，连接组件包括滑动连接在底板上的滑套，滑套上具有一插孔，坡板能够插设在插孔内，具有人和物件上下管廊方便、安全等优点。
但是在实际使用过程中会遇到管廊中部分管道区域出现问题需要进行检修或者维修，工作人员难以良好的沿着管廊长度方向行走进行相应的维修，存在维修操作不便的情况。
发明内容
为了进一步提高维修的便利性，本申请提供一种空中管廊。
本申请提供一种空中管廊，采用如下的技术方案：
一种空中管廊，包括底座以及管架，所述底座分别设置在管架的两端对管架进行支撑，所述管架包括底架、两侧侧架以及顶架，所述顶架包括沿长度方向间隔设置的横杆，所述横杆的两端分别连接侧架，所述横杆包括两个半杆，所述半杆的一端分别铰接在侧架上，另一端与另一个所述半杆可拆卸连接，所述半杆包括竖条和横条，所述横条一端与竖条一端铰接，所述横条用于放置在底架上形成走道。
通过采用上述技术方案，实际使用过程中需要对管架内的管道进行维修时，可以拆掉两个半杆之间的连接，然后向下翻转折叠至竖条竖直朝下可以充当侧边护栏，横条水平放置在底架上形成走道，工作人员可以在走道上行走对管道进行检修或者维修，不需要用到走道时，半杆翻转恢复至水平状态形成横杆，横杆对管架整体的结构起到加强，同时横杆位于管道上方能够起到相应保护以及防护作用，实现了横杆的多用途且有效提高维修的便利性。
可选的，所述半杆的相向端部之间存在间距且连接处设置有连接两者的滑套，所述 滑套与半杆滑动连接。
通过采用上述技术方案，半杆之间存在间距便于半杆进行翻转，半杆端部之间通过滑套进行连接，借助滑套可以限制半杆的翻转，需要对半杆进行翻转形成走道时，只需将滑套从半杆的连接处滑开即可，操作方便快捷。
可选的，所述滑套沿管架长度方向间隔设置多个，相邻所述滑套之间设置有连接两者的连接杆。
通过采用上述技术方案，通过连接杆将各个滑套连接成一个整体，操作时只需推动连接杆即可带动所有滑套进行滑移，无需逐个进行操作，操作便利性更高。
可选的，所述侧架包括间隔设置的竖杆，所述底架包括沿管架长度方向间隔设置的水平杆，所述竖杆与竖条的位置错位设置，所述水平杆与横条错位设置。
通过采用上述技术方案，侧架本身的竖杆可以充当走道的护栏，竖杆与竖条错位使得相邻竖杆之间的空档区域变小，提高对于人员在走道上行走的防护性，横条与水平杆错位设置可以提高底部走道的承载密集性，更便于工作人员行走，降低踩入空档的现象。
可选的，所述底架包括底杆，所述底杆上开设有供横条放入的定位槽。
通过采用上述技术方案，横杆翻转形成走道时将横条翻转装入定位槽中，对横条的状态进行限位，提高横杆状态切换后的稳定性，进而提高工作人员行走的安全性。
可选的，所述底杆中部朝上延伸有挡杆，所述挡杆间隔设置有两个，相邻所述挡杆之间形成管道放置区，所述挡杆与竖杆之间形成人行区。
通过采用上述技术方案，挡杆的设置对于管道放置区的管道起到水平方向上阻挡限位的作用，人行区供工作人员进行行走，横杆翻转也在人行区进行，避免管道与横杆翻转产生干涉的现象。
可选的，相邻所述竖杆之间设置有加固杆，所述加固杆倾斜设置且一端固定竖杆顶部，另一端固定在相邻竖杆的底部。
通过采用上述技术方案，倾斜设置的加固杆可以将相邻竖杆连接成一个整体，有效提高侧架的整体结构强度，同时也提高工作人员行走时侧边护栏的防护强度，提高安全性。
可选的，所述侧架包括顶杆，所述顶杆、竖杆、底杆、水平杆以及加固杆内部均中空设置且相互连通，所述顶杆上开设有进水孔。
通过采用上述技术方案，首先内部中空可以降低空中管廊的整体重量以及材料，降低生产成本且便于搬运以及运输，下雨天时雨水可以通过进水孔进入到管架内部，顶杆内的水可以通过竖杆以及加固杆的引流快速进入到底部，直至管架内部中空区域均充满水分，水 分的存积可以对管架起到加重的作用，结构强度也在一定程度上得到提升。
可选的，所述竖杆的底壁上间隔开设有出水孔，所述竖杆上设置有对出水孔进行封闭的封闭件。
通过采用上述技术方案，由于空中管廊大多架设在道路两侧绿化的上方，通过出水孔的设置可以排出内部存积的水分，打开封闭件后内部的水分从底部的出水孔排出可以良好的实现对于下方绿色植物进行相应的浇灌，进一步实现空中管廊的多用途。
可选的，所述封闭件包括滑动连接在竖杆上的滑条，所述滑条的一侧设置有伸入定位槽中的驱动块，所述驱动块为楔形块且具有倾斜面，所述倾斜面位于定位槽中，所述横条放入定位槽中驱使驱动块朝竖杆内部移动并带动滑条移动打开出水孔，所述竖杆内部设置有驱使滑条复位封闭出水孔的复位件。
通过采用上述技术方案，实际使用中工作人员操作翻转横杆将其翻转形成走道时，横条放入定位槽驱使驱动块移动，驱动块移动使得滑条侧向滑移不再封闭出水孔，同步实现对于出水孔的打开，实现对于下方植物的浇灌。
综上所述，本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果：
1、管架顶部的横杆既可以提高管架的整体结构强度以及顶部的防护性，在需要对内部管道进行维修或者检修时，可以翻转半杆实现横杆的形态变化，从而形成供工作人员良好行走的走道，便于工作人员在管架良好的进行维修操作；
2、横条与水平杆错位设置，竖条与竖杆错位设置，提高走道侧边的防护安全性以及底部的承载密集性，更便于工作人员安全稳定的行走；
3、顶杆、竖杆、底杆、水平杆以及加固杆内部均中空有效降低整体重量以及生产成本，便于搬运运输，通过借助进水孔以及出水孔的设置，实现对于雨水的利用，既可提高管架重量，而且可以对下方的植物进行水分的浇灌，实现管架的多用途。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例的正向视图。
图2是本申请实施例在横杆处于水平状态时的侧向剖视图。
图3是本申请实施例在横杆处于折叠后的侧向剖视图。
附图标记说明：
1、底座；2、支撑条；3、管架；4、底杆；5、水平杆；6、横杆；7、竖杆；8、挡杆；9、
管道放置区；10、人行区；11、滑套；12、连接杆；13、横条；14、竖条；15、定位槽；16、加固杆；17、顶杆；18、进水孔；19、出水孔；20、滑条；21、驱动块；22、倾斜面； 23、复位件。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图1-3对本申请作进一步详细说明。
本申请实施例公开一种空中管廊。
如图1和图2所示，一种空中管廊，包括底座1以及管架3，管架3整体呈长条形，底座1分别固定设置在管架3的两端且对其进行支撑，从而实现将管架3架接在空中，管架3内部用于供一些管道的安装放置，管架3包括底架、侧架以及顶架，其中侧架具有两个且分别位于两侧，底座1的中部设置有支撑条2，支撑条2竖向间隔设置有多个形成爬梯，工作人员可以通过脚踩支撑条2逐步上爬至管架3内部进行检修等操作。
如图1和图2所示，底架包括底杆4以及水平杆5，底杆4沿管架3长度方向延伸，底杆4沿管架3宽度方向间隔设置，水平杆5与底杆4垂直设置且相互连接，水平杆5沿管架3的长度方向间隔设置有多个，顶架包括横杆6，横杆6同样沿管架3的长度方向间隔设置多个，侧架包括竖向的竖杆7，竖杆7沿管架3的长度方向间隔设置多个，横杆6的两端也分别与两侧的竖杆7连接，横杆6、竖杆7以及水平杆5固定设置形成一个整体的管架3。
如图2和图3所示，横杆6包括分体的两个半杆，半杆靠近侧架的一侧与其铰接，半杆的另一端相互可拆卸连接，从而在半杆端部相互之间保持连接状态时，横杆6处于水平状态且位于上方，可以起到对于下方管道起到相应保护的作用，在底杆4的中部朝上延伸有挡杆8，挡杆8间隔设置有两个，相邻挡杆8之间形成供管道放置的管道放置区9，挡杆8与竖杆7之间形成人行区10。
如图2和图3所示，半杆相向的一端存在间距且连接处设置有连接两者的滑套11，滑套11与半杆滑动连接，借助滑套11的两端套接半杆的端部实现半杆之间的连接，需要进行拆卸时，只需滑动滑套11即可，操作简单方便，同时在滑套11的顶部固定设置有连接杆12，连接杆12沿管架3的长度方向延伸将所有的滑套11连接成一个整体，操作时可以实现所有滑套11的同步移动，操作更加便利。
如图2和图3所示，半杆包括竖条14以及横条13，竖条14的一端与侧架铰接，另一端与横条13铰接，实际使用时工作人员需要对管道进行维修或者检修时，拆除滑套11后，半杆向下进行翻转，使得竖条14保持竖向状态，横条13翻转至水平状态，同时在底杆4上开设有供横条13水平放置陷入的定位槽15，借助定位槽15可以对横条13进行限位提高翻转后的稳定性，此时横条13架接在相邻底杆4上形成供工作人员走动的走道，竖向的 竖条14可以作为侧向护栏来进行防护，提高工作人员在上面行走时的安全性。
如图1和图2所示，本实施例中横条13与水平杆5在管架3的长度方向上错位设置，横条13位于相邻水平杆5之间的中部，竖条14与竖杆7在管架3的长度方向上错位设置，竖条14位于相邻竖杆7之间的中部，这样横条13与水平杆5错位后使得底部可以踩踏的区域更密，更便于人员进行踩踏行走，侧向的竖条14以及竖杆7防护的密实度也更高，进一步提高使用安全性，通过将横杆6进行形态上的变换，横杆6即良好的形成了供工作人员行走的走道，而且管架3没有了横杆6的遮挡，更加便于工作人员对于内部管道进行维修。
如图1所示，侧架还包括倾斜设置的加固杆16，加固杆16的两端分别与相邻竖杆7进行连接固定，加固杆16的一端与竖杆7顶端连接固定，另一端与相邻竖杆7的底端连接固定，借助加固杆16将相邻的竖杆7连接成一个整体，进一步提高侧架的整体结构强度。
如图1和图3所示，侧架还包括顶杆17，顶杆17、竖杆7、底杆4、水平杆5以及加固杆16内部均中空设置且相互连通，在顶杆17的底壁上开设有进水孔18，实现整体重量上以及材料成本上的降低，便于管架3搬运以及安装，实际使用中下雨天的雨水可以存积在内部起到相应增重的作用。
如图1和图3所示，在竖杆7的底壁上开设有出水孔19，并且在出水孔19处设置有对其进行封闭的封闭件，封闭件为侧向滑动连接在竖杆7内部的滑条20，同时在滑条20朝向定位槽15的一侧延伸设置有驱动块21，驱动块21为楔形块且具有倾斜面22，倾斜面22位于定位槽15内，当横条13置于定位槽15中时驱使驱动块21移动，驱动块21的宽度小于出水孔19的孔径，从而实现驱使滑条20侧移滑开不再封闭出水孔19，内部存积的水分可以从出水孔19排出，实现对位于下方的一些绿色植物进行浇水灌溉，进一步实现了空中管廊的多功能使用，在竖杆7内部设置有驱使横条13复位至封闭出水孔19位置的复位件23，本实施例中复位件23采用复位弹簧，复位弹簧设置在滑条20远离定位槽15的一侧，在横条13从定位槽15中取出后，滑条20可以在复位弹簧的作用下恢复原位。
本申请实施例的工作原理：需要对管架3内部的管道进行维修时，水平滑动滑套11使得两个半杆的端部实现分离，然后向下翻转半杆，翻转至竖条14处于竖直状态，横条13处于水平状态且放置在定位槽15中，在人行区10形成了供工作人员行走的走道，此时工作人员即可在走道上行走对管道进行检修或者维修，横条13至于定位槽15中驱使驱动块21水平移动，进而使得出水孔19打开，内部存积的雨水可以排出实现对于下方绿色植物进行浇水灌溉，完成维修后，翻转半杆至水平状态在借助滑套11进行连接即可，实现了空中管 廊的多功能用途。
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例，并非依此限制本申请的保护范围，故：凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化，均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空中管廊，包括底座(1)以及管架(3)，所述底座(1)分别设置在管架(3)的两端对管架(3)进行支撑，其特征在于：所述管架(3)包括底架、两侧侧架以及顶架，所述顶架包括沿长度方向间隔设置的横杆(6)，所述横杆(6)的两端分别连接侧架，所述横杆(6)包括两个半杆，所述半杆的一端分别铰接在侧架上，另一端与另一个所述半杆可拆卸连接，所述半杆包括竖条(14)和横条(13)，所述横条(13)一端与竖条(14)一端铰接，所述横条(13)用于放置在底架上形成走道。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种空中管廊，其特征在于：所述半杆的相向端部之间存在间距且连接处设置有连接两者的滑套(11)，所述滑套(11)与半杆滑动连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种空中管廊，其特征在于：所述滑套(11)沿管架(3)长度方向间隔设置多个，相邻所述滑套(11)之间设置有连接两者的连接杆(12)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种空中管廊，其特征在于：所述侧架包括间隔设置的竖杆(7)，所述底架包括沿管架(3)长度方向间隔设置的水平杆(5)，所述竖杆(7)与竖条(14)的位置错位设置，所述水平杆(5)与横条(13)错位设置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种空中管廊，其特征在于：所述底架包括底杆(4)，所述底杆(4)上开设有供横条(13)放入的定位槽(15)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种空中管廊，其特征在于：所述底杆(4)中部朝上延伸有挡杆(8)，所述挡杆(8)间隔设置有两个，相邻所述挡杆(8)之间形成管道放置区(9)，所述挡杆(8)与竖杆(7)之间形成人行区(10)。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种空中管廊，其特征在于：相邻所述竖杆(7)之间设置有加固杆(16)，所述加固杆(16)倾斜设置且一端固定竖杆(7)顶部，另一端固定在相邻竖杆(7)的底部。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种空中管廊，其特征在于：所述侧架包括顶杆(17)，所述顶杆(17)、竖杆(7)、底杆(4)、水平杆(5)以及加固杆(16)内部均中空设置且相互连通，所述顶杆(17)上开设有进水孔(18)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种空中管廊，其特征在于：所述竖杆(7)的底壁上间隔开设有出水孔(19)，所述竖杆(7)上设置有对出水孔(19)进行封闭的封闭件。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种空中管廊，其特征在于：所述封闭件包括滑动连接在竖杆(7)上的滑条(20)，所述滑条(20)的一侧设置有伸入定位槽(15)中的驱动块(21)，所述驱动块(21)为楔形块且具有倾斜面(22)，所述倾斜面(22)位于定位槽(15)中，所述横条(13)放入定位槽(15)中驱使驱动块(21)朝竖杆(7)内部移动并带动滑条(20)移动打开出水孔(19)，所述竖杆(7)内部设置有驱使滑条(20)复位封闭出水孔(19)的复位件(23)。
PCT/CN2023/106620 2023-06-05 2023-07-10 一种空中管廊 WO2024093352A1 (zh)

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