WO2024093258A1 - 一种退役电池用的转运装置 - Google Patents

一种退役电池用的转运装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024093258A1
WO2024093258A1 PCT/CN2023/101191 CN2023101191W WO2024093258A1 WO 2024093258 A1 WO2024093258 A1 WO 2024093258A1 CN 2023101191 W CN2023101191 W CN 2023101191W WO 2024093258 A1 WO2024093258 A1 WO 2024093258A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pinion
fixedly connected
rotating shaft
plate
storage box
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PCT/CN2023/101191
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡天文
李成
李金林
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安徽绿沃循环能源科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2024093258A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024093258A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of retired batteries, and in particular to a transport device for retired batteries.
  • New energy vehicles refer to vehicles that use unconventional automotive fuels as a power source (or use conventional automotive fuels and adopt new on-board power devices), and integrate advanced technologies in vehicle power control and drive to form vehicles with advanced technical principles, new technologies and new structures.
  • Power batteries are one of the core components of new energy vehicles. When the capacity of the power battery decreases, it will affect the endurance and safety of the new energy vehicle. Power batteries with reduced capacity need to be replaced. These replaced power batteries are called retired batteries. Retired batteries need to be handed over to relevant staff when they are replaced. The staff needs to transport the retired batteries to the retired battery detection structure location, and retired battery transfer devices need to be used during transportation.
  • the existing retired battery transfer devices on the market are not convenient for fixing retired batteries when in use.
  • the staff need to move them to the transfer device.
  • the staff need to move the retired batteries off the transfer device for inspection.
  • Directly using door panels to fix them is not convenient for the staff to work back and forth.
  • the staff need to open and close the door repeatedly, which increases the staff's work intensity and wastes the staff's working time. Failure to set a fixed structure may cause accidents to the retired batteries during the transportation process.
  • the transfer device encounters an uneven road surface, it is prone to bumps, which may cause the retired batteries to fall from the transfer device, causing damage to the structure of the retired batteries and affecting the cascade utilization of retired batteries.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a transport device for retired batteries to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a transfer device for retired batteries comprises a transfer cabinet and an installation cabinet, wherein an installation slot is provided in the middle of the installation cabinet, a side of the front of the installation slot is fixedly connected to the transfer cabinet, a first storage box, a second storage box and a third storage box are respectively provided on the front of the transfer cabinet from top to bottom, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the back of the transfer cabinet, a working gear is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting plate, a transmission chain is transmission-connected to the bottom end of the working gear, an end of the transmission chain away from the working gear is meshed with a first pinion, a second pinion and a third pinion are respectively meshed with the middle of one side of the transmission chain, a first large gear and a second large gear are respectively meshed with the middle of the other side of the transmission chain, a top of the first storage box, a top of the second storage box and a top of the third storage box are respectively meshed with each other.
  • the top of the box is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft respectively, one end of the first rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft and one end of the third rotating shaft are fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the middle part of the working gear is rotatably connected to the working wooden bar, the connecting plate is fixedly installed with a connecting shaft on the side close to the working gear, the middle part of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating plate, one end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a limiting rope, the other end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to an action rope, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting groove close to the working gear, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, both sides of the top of the mounting plate are fixedly connected to connecting rods, and the action rope is fixedly connected to the connecting rods.
  • first pinion is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft
  • second pinion is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft
  • third pinion is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft.
  • a connecting handle is fixedly installed on one end of the working wooden bar away from the working gear
  • a fixing rope is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting handle
  • a drooping block is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the fixing rope
  • the drooping block is fixedly connected to the limiting rope.
  • a side of the bottom end of the connecting plate close to the transmission chain is fixedly connected to a first limiting plate, and a side of the bottom end of the connecting plate close to the servo motor is fixedly connected to a second limiting plate.
  • the bottom ends of the first storage box, the second storage box and the third storage box are all fixedly connected with baffles, and the retired battery bodies are placed on the top ends of the baffles.
  • a fastening ring is sleeved on the connection between the connecting shaft and the rotating plate.
  • universal wheels are fixedly installed on the four sides of the bottom end of the installation cabinet, a number of evenly distributed connecting ropes are fixedly installed in the middle of the transfer cabinet, and a connecting nail is fixedly installed on one side of the front of the transfer cabinet close to the connecting rope, and the connecting rope is connected to the connecting nail.
  • first pinion and the third pinion are located on the same vertical line, the second pinion is located at the lower left of the first pinion, the second pinion is located at the upper left of the third pinion, and the middle portion of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a limiting rod.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the present invention provides a working gear, a transmission chain, a first pinion, a second pinion, a third pinion, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft and a fixed plate.
  • the user can drive the transmission chain to rotate by rotating the working gear.
  • the transmission chain drives the first pinion, the second pinion and the third pinion to rotate.
  • the first pinion, the second pinion and the third pinion respectively drive the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft to work.
  • the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft drive the fixed plate to work, so that the retired battery body in the transfer cabinet can be fixed conveniently, and the transfer cabinet can be prevented from being bumped during the transfer process, thereby causing the retired battery body to fall and affecting the structural integrity of the retired battery body, which is conducive to the cascade utilization of the retired battery body.
  • a servo motor and a rotating plate are provided.
  • the servo motor controls the rotating plate to rotate through an action rope, so as to realize the process that the working gear drives the first pinion, the second pinion and the third pinion to rotate through the transmission chain, that is, the fixed plate is controlled to rotate, which is convenient for protecting the retired battery body, reducing the working difficulty of the staff, improving the transportation efficiency of the retired battery by the staff, and being more convenient to use.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention
  • FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a working gear of the present invention.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating plate of the present invention.
  • FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second rotating shaft of the present invention.
  • FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting plate of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of location A of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a transport device for retired batteries, including a transport cabinet 1 and an installation cabinet 7.
  • a mounting groove 39 is opened in the middle of the installation cabinet 7.
  • the transport cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the front of the mounting groove 39.
  • the mounting groove 39 is convenient for connecting the transport cabinet 1.
  • the transport cabinet 1 is convenient for storing and transporting retired battery bodies 2, thereby improving the transport efficiency of the staff.
  • the front of the transport cabinet 1 is respectively provided with a first storage box 16, a second storage box 3 and a third storage box 6 from top to bottom.
  • the back of the transport cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 34, and the bottom of the connecting plate 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 34.
  • a working gear 20 is fixedly installed at the end, and a transmission chain 12 is transmission-connected to the bottom end of the working gear 20.
  • the end of the transmission chain 12 away from the working gear 20 is meshed with a first pinion 13.
  • the middle of one side of the transmission chain 12 is respectively meshed with a second pinion 14 and a third pinion 17.
  • the middle of the other side of the transmission chain 12 is respectively meshed with a first large gear 18 and a second large gear 19.
  • the working gear 20, the first pinion 13, the second pinion 14, the third pinion 17, the first large gear 18 and the second large gear 19 are all meshed with the transmission chain.
  • the top of the first storage box 16 the top of the second storage box 3 and the top of the third storage box 6 are respectively rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 10, the second rotating shaft 21 and the third rotating shaft 22, one end of the first rotating shaft 10, One end of the second rotating shaft 21 and one end of the third rotating shaft 22 are both fixedly connected to the fixing plate 5, the first pinion 13 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 10, the second pinion 14 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 21, and the third pinion 17 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 22.
  • the first pinion 13 drives the first rotating shaft 10 to rotate
  • the second pinion 14 drives the second rotating shaft 21 to rotate
  • the third pinion 17 drives the third rotating shaft 22 to rotate.
  • the fixed plate 5 is driven to rotate, which is convenient for the staff to put the retired battery body 2 into the transfer cabinet 1, and also convenient for the staff to take the retired battery body 2 out of the transfer cabinet 1.
  • the fixed plate 5 can effectively protect the retired battery body 2 from falling easily from the transfer cabinet 1, improve the safety of the staff when transferring the retired battery body 2, prevent the structure of the retired battery body 2 from being damaged, and prevent the impact on the cascade utilization of the retired battery body 2.
  • the first pinion 13 and the third pinion 17 are located on the same vertical line, the second pinion 14 is located at the lower left of the first pinion 13, and the second pinion 14 is located at the lower left of the third pinion 17.
  • the positions of the first pinion 13, the second pinion 14 and the third pinion 17 are more conducive to the operation of the working gear 20 and the transmission chain 12.
  • the transmission chain 12 works more stably and is more conducive to driving the fixed plate 5 to rotate, which is convenient for the staff to transport the retired battery body 2.
  • the middle part of the working gear 20 is rotatably connected to the working wooden strip 33, and the connecting plate 34 is fixedly installed with a connecting shaft 31 on one side close to the working gear 20.
  • the middle part of the connecting shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 30, and the connecting shaft 31 is convenient for
  • the rotating plate 30 rotates, and a fastening ring 37 is sleeved at the connection between the connecting shaft 31 and the rotating plate 30.
  • the fastening ring 37 increases the structural tightness between the rotating plate 30 and the connecting shaft 31, prevents the rotating plate 30 from being separated from the connecting shaft 31, and facilitates the operation of the rotating plate 30.
  • One end of the rotating plate 30 is fixedly connected to the limit rope 32, and the other end of the rotating plate 30 is fixedly connected to the action rope 29.
  • the servo motor 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting groove 39 close to the working gear 20.
  • the output end of the servo motor 25 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 24, and the top end of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected
  • An action rope 29 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 27.
  • a limiting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting rod 27. The limiting rod 28 can prevent the action rope 29 from detaching from the connecting rod 27, so that the servo motor 25 can drive the connecting rod 27 to work.
  • a connecting handle 15 is fixedly installed at one end of the working wooden strip 33 away from the working gear 20, and a fixing rope 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting handle 15.
  • a drooping block 36 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing rope 35, and the drooping block 36 is fixedly connected to the limiting rope 32.
  • the fixing rope 35 is convenient for installing the drooping block 36.
  • the drooping block 36 has a certain weight.
  • the limiting rope 32 drives the rotating plate 30 to work under the action of the drooping block 36.
  • the servo motor 25 drives the mounting plate 26 to rotate through the rotating shaft 24.
  • the mounting plate 26 drives the two connecting rods 27 to rotate, and the action rope 29 on the connecting rod 27 rotates accordingly. When the connecting rod 27 rotates counterclockwise, the connection between the connecting rod 27 and the action rope 29 is relaxed.
  • the rotating plate 30 After the rotating plate 30 loses the pulling force of the action rope 29, the drooping block 36 droops under the influence of gravity.
  • the limiting rope 32 descends with the drooping block 36, driving the rotating plate 30 to sink.
  • the working wood bar 33 rotates downward under the action of the force.
  • the working gear 20 rotates under the action of the working wood bar 33, and drives the first pinion 13 and the second pinion 14 through the transmission chain 12.
  • the third pinion 17 rotates, the fixing plate 5 moves upward under the action of the first rotating shaft 10, the second rotating shaft 21 and the third rotating shaft 22, and the retired battery body 2 can be taken out from the first storage box 16, the second storage box 3 and the third storage box 6.
  • the operation is simple and convenient, reducing the work intensity of the staff.
  • the side of the bottom end of the connecting plate 34 close to the transmission chain 12 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 1 23, and the side of the bottom end of the connecting plate 34 close to the servo motor 25 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 2 38.
  • the limiting plate 1 23 limits the position of the top of the working wooden bar 33
  • the limiting plate 2 38 limits the position of the bottom of the working wooden bar 33.
  • the limiting plates 1 23 and 2 38 prevent the working wooden bar 33 from driving the working gear 20 to rotate significantly, thereby affecting the working effect of the fixing plate 5, improving the stability and accuracy of the working gear 20 driving the fixing plate 5 to work through the transmission chain 12, and more conducive to the staff to transport the retired battery body 2.
  • the bottom ends of the first storage box 16, the second storage box 3 and the third storage box 6 are all fixedly connected with a baffle 8, and the retired battery body 2 is placed on the top of the baffle 8.
  • the baffle 8 facilitates the placement of the retired battery body 2, increases the contact area between the retired battery body 2 and the fixed plate 5, improves the protection of the fixed plate 5 to the retired battery body 2, prevents the retired battery body 2 from easily sliding out of the first storage box 16, the second storage box 3 and the third storage box 6, and improves the safety of the retired battery body 2.
  • Universal wheels 11 are fixedly installed on the four sides of the bottom end of the installation cabinet 7, and a number of evenly distributed connecting ropes 9 are fixedly set in the middle of the transfer cabinet 1.
  • a connecting nail 4 is fixedly set on the side of the front of the transfer cabinet 1 close to the connecting rope 9.
  • the connecting rope 9 is connected to the connecting nail 4.
  • the universal wheel 11 is convenient for the staff to move the installation cabinet 7 and the transfer cabinet 1.
  • the universal wheel 11 has a foot brake, and the connecting nail 4 and the connecting rope 9 are convenient to further increase the placement safety of the retired battery body 2. They cooperate with the fixed plate 5 to protect the retired battery body 2 from falling easily from the transfer cabinet 1, thereby improving the safety of the staff during the transportation of the retired battery body 2.
  • the working principle of the transport device for retired batteries of the present invention is as follows:
  • the servo motor 25 drives the connecting rod 27 to rotate through the rotating shaft 24, the connecting rod 27 rotates clockwise, the connecting rod 27 drives the action rope 29 to rotate, the action rope 29 is pulled by force, and drives the rotating plate 30 to rise, the rise of the rotating plate 30 will drive the working wood bar 33 and the hanging block 36 to move upward, the working wood bar 33 moves upward, the transmission chain 12 drives the first small gear 13, the second small gear 14 and the third small gear 17 to rotate, the first large gear 18 and the second large gear 19 increase the working stability of the transmission chain 12, and it is convenient for the working gear 20 to drive the transmission chain 12 to rotate, the first small gear 13,
  • the second pinion 14 and the third pinion 17 respectively drive the first rotating shaft 10, the second rotating shaft 21 and the third rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the fixed plate 5 is lowered accordingly to protect the retired battery body 2 and prevent the retired battery body 2 from falling easily from the first storage box 16, the second storage box 3 and
  • the servo motor 25 drives the mounting plate 26 to rotate counterclockwise through the rotating shaft 24, and the mounting plate 26 drives the two connecting rods 27 to rotate, and the action rope 29 on the connecting rod 27 rotates accordingly.
  • the connecting rod 27 rotates counterclockwise, the connection between the connecting rod 27 and the action rope 29 is loosened, and after the rotating plate 30 loses the tension of the action rope 29, the drooping block
  • the first and second pinions 14, 15 and 16 are driven by the driving chain 12 to rotate the first pinion 13, the second pinion 14 and the third pinion 17.
  • the fixed plate 5 moves upward under the action of the first rotating shaft 10, the second rotating shaft 21 and the third rotating shaft 22.
  • the retired battery body 2 can be taken out from the first storage box 16, the second storage box 3 and the third storage box 6. The operation is simple and convenient, which reduces the work intensity of the staff.
  • the limiting plate 1 23 limits the position of the top end of the working wooden bar 33
  • the limiting plate 2 38 limits the position of the bottom end of the working wooden bar 33.
  • the limiting plates 1 23 and 2 38 prevent the working wooden bar 33 from driving the working gear 20 to rotate significantly, thereby affecting the working effect of the fixed plate 5.
  • the limiting rod 28 can prevent the action rope 29 from detaching from the connecting rod 27.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种退役电池用的转运装置，涉及退役电池技术领域，包括转运柜和安装柜，安装柜的中部开设有安装槽，安装槽正面的一侧固定连接有转运柜，本发明退役电池用的转运装置，通过设置工作齿轮、传动链条、第一小齿轮、第二小齿轮、第三小齿轮、第一转动轴、第二转动轴、第三转动轴和固定板，使用者可以通过转动工作齿轮带动链条转动，链条带动第一小齿轮、第二小齿轮和第三小齿轮转动，第一小齿轮、第二小齿轮和第三小齿轮分别带动第一转动轴、第二转动轴和第三转动轴工作，第一转动轴、第二转动轴和第三转动轴带动固定板工作，便于保护退役电池本体，降低工作人员的工作难度，提高工作人员对退役电池的转运效率，使用时更方便。

Description

一种退役电池用的转运装置 技术领域
本发明涉及退役电池技术领域，具体为一种退役电池用的转运装置。
背景技术
随着科技的不断进步和社会经济的飞速提升，新能源行业蓬勃发展，由新能源为动力的科技产品也在市场上占据较大地位，其中，最为显著的就是新能源汽车，新能源汽车是指采用非常规的车用燃料作为动力来源(或使用常规的车用燃料、采用新型车载动力装置)，综合车辆的动力控制和驱动方面的先进技术，形成的技术原理先进、具有新技术、新结构的汽车，动力电池是新能源汽车的核心部件之一，当动力电池的容量下降时会影响新能源汽车的续航和安全，容量下降的动力电池需要被更换，这些被更换的动力电池就被称为退役电池，退役电池在更换时需要交给相关工作人员，工作人员需要将退役电池运输到退役电池检测结构位置，运输过程中需要使用退役电池转运装置。
目前市场上现有的退役电池转运装置在使用时不便于对退役电池进行固定，工作人员转运退役电池需要将其搬运到转运装置上，转运到检测位置时，工作人员又需要将退役电池从转运装置上搬运下来进行检测，直接使用门板固定不便于工作人员来回工作，工作人员需要重复开门关门，增加工作人员的工作强度，浪费工作人员的工作时间，而不设置固定结构会使得退役电池在转运过程中出现意外，转运装置遇到不平的路面时，容易发生颠簸，从而使得退役电池从转运装置上掉落，对退役电池的结构造成损伤，影响退役电池的梯次利用。
因此，需要设计一种退役电池用的转运装置，以解决上述技术问题。
实用新型内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种退役电池用的转运装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种退役电池用的转运装置，包括转运柜和安装柜，所述安装柜的中部开设有安装槽，所述安装槽正面的一侧固定连接有转运柜，所述转运柜的正面从上到下分别设有第一存放盒、第二存放盒和第三存放盒，所述转运柜的背面固定连接有连接板，所述连接板的底端固定安装有工作齿轮，所述工作齿轮的底端传动连接有传动链条，所述传动链条背离工作齿轮的一端啮合连接有第一小齿轮，所述传动链条一侧的中部分别啮合连接有第二小齿轮和第三小齿轮，所述传动链条另一侧的中部分别啮合连接有第一大齿轮和第二大齿轮，所述第一存放盒的顶端、第二存放盒的顶端和第三存放盒的顶端分别转动连接有第一转动轴、第二转动轴和第三转动轴，所述第一转动轴的一端、第二转动轴的一端和第三转动轴的一端均固定连接有固定板，所述工作齿轮的中部转动连接有工作木条，所述连接板靠近工作齿轮的一侧固定安装有连接轴，所述连接轴的中部转动连接有转动板，所述转动板的一端固定连接有限位绳，所述转动板的另一端固定连接有作用绳，所述安装槽靠近工作齿轮的一侧固定安装有伺服电机，所述伺服电机的输出端固定连接有旋转轴，所述旋转轴的顶端固定连接有安装板，所述安装板顶端的两侧均固定连接有连接杆，所述作用绳与连接杆固定连接。
进一步地，所述第一小齿轮与第一转动轴固定连接，所述第二小齿轮与第二转动轴固定连接，所述第三小齿轮与第三转动轴固定连接。
进一步地，所述工作木条背离工作齿轮的一端固定安装有连接把手，所述连接把手的底端固定连接有固定绳，所述固定绳的底端固定安装有下垂块，且所述下垂块与限位绳固定连接。
进一步地，所述连接板底端靠近传动链条的一侧固定连接有限位板一，所述连接板底端靠近伺服电机的一侧固定连接有限位板二。
进一步地，所述第一存放盒的底端、第二存放盒的底端和第三存放盒的底端均固定连接有挡板，所述挡板的顶端放置有退役电池本体。
进一步地，所述连接轴与转动板的连接处套设有紧固环。
进一步地，所述安装柜底端的四个边侧均固定安装有万向轮，所述转运柜的中部固定设置有若干个均匀分布的连接绳，所述转运柜正面靠近连接绳的一侧固定设置有连接钉，所述连接绳与连接钉相连接。
进一步地，所述第一小齿轮与第三小齿轮位于同一垂直线上，所述第二小齿轮位于第一小齿轮左下方，所述第二小齿轮位于第三小齿轮的左上方，所述连接杆的中部固定连接有限位杆。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明通过设置工作齿轮、传动链条、第一小齿轮、第二小齿轮、第三小齿轮、第一转动轴、第二转动轴、第三转动轴和固定板，使用者可以通过转动工作齿轮带动传动链条转动，传动链条带动第一小齿轮、第二小齿轮和第三小齿轮转动，第一小齿轮、第二小齿轮和第三小齿轮分别带动第一转动轴、第二转动轴和第三转动轴工作，第一转动轴、第二转动轴和第三转动轴带动固定板工作，方便对转运柜中的退役电池本体进行固定，防止转运柜在转运过程中发生颠簸从而导致退役电池本体摔落，影响退役电池本体的结构完整性，有利于实现退役电池本体的梯次利用，设置伺服电机和转动板，伺服电机通过作用绳控制转动板转动，从而实现工作齿轮通过传动链条带动第一小齿轮、第二小齿轮和第三小齿轮转动的过程，即控制固定板旋转，便于保护退役电池本体，降低工作人员的工作难度，提高工作人员对退役电池的转运效率，使用时更方便。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为本发明工作齿轮的结构示意图；
图3为本发明转动板的结构示意图；
图4为本发明第二转动轴的结构示意图；
图5为本发明连接板的结构示意图；
图6为本发明A处的结构示意图。
图中：1、转运柜；2、退役电池本体；3、第二存放盒；4、连接钉；5、固定板；6、第三存放盒；7、安装柜；8、挡板；9、连接绳；10、第一转动轴；11、万向轮；12、传动链条；13、第一小齿轮；14、第二小齿轮；15、连接把手；16、第一存放盒；17、第三小齿轮；18、第一大齿轮；19、第二大齿轮；20、工作齿轮；21、第二转动轴；22、第三转动轴；23、限位板一；24、旋转轴；25、伺服电机；26、安装板；27、连接杆；28、限位杆；29、作用绳；30、 转动板；31、连接轴；32、限位绳；33、工作木条；34、连接板；35、固定绳；36、下垂块；37、紧固环；38、限位板二；39、安装槽。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-图6，本发明提供了一种退役电池用的转运装置，包括转运柜1和安装柜7，安装柜7的中部开设有安装槽39，安装槽39正面的一侧固定连接有转运柜1，安装槽39便于连接转运柜1，转运柜1便于对退役电池本体2进行收纳转运，提高工作人员的转运效率，转运柜1的正面从上到下分别设有第一存放盒16、第二存放盒3和第三存放盒6，转运柜1的背面固定连接有连接板34，连接板34的底端固定安装有工作齿轮20，工作齿轮20的底端传动连接有传动链条12，传动链条12背离工作齿轮20的一端啮合连接有第一小齿轮13，传动链条12一侧的中部分别啮合连接有第二小齿轮14和第三小齿轮17，传动链条12另一侧的中部分别啮合连接有第一大齿轮18和第二大齿轮19，工作齿轮20、第一小齿轮13、第二小齿轮14、第三小齿轮17、第一大齿轮18和第二大齿轮19均与传动链条12连接，工作齿轮20转动，传动链条12带动第一小齿轮13、第二小齿轮14、第三小齿轮17、第一大齿轮18和第二大齿轮19转动，第一大齿轮18和第二大齿轮19增加传动链条12的工作稳定性，方便工作齿轮20带动传动链条12转动，第一存放盒16的顶端、第二存放盒3的顶端和第三存放盒6的顶端分别转动连接有第一转动轴10、第二转动轴21和第三转动轴22，第一转动轴10的一端、第二转动轴21的一端和第三转动轴22的一端均固定连接有固定板5，第一小齿轮13与第一转动轴10固定连接，第二小齿轮14与第二转动轴21固定连接，第三小齿轮17与第三转动轴22固定连接，第一小齿轮13带动第一转动轴10进行旋转，第二小齿轮14带动第二转动轴21进行旋转，第三小齿轮17带动第三转动轴22进行旋转，第一转动轴10、第二转动轴21和第三转动轴22在旋转的过程中 带动固定板5转动，方便工作人员将退役电池本体2放入转运柜1，也方便工作人员将退役电池本体2从转运柜1中取出，固定板5可以有效的保护退役电池本体2不从转运柜1中轻易摔落，提高工作人员转运退役电池本体2时的安全性，防止退役电池本体2结构受损，防止影响退役电池本体2的梯次利用，第一小齿轮13与第三小齿轮17位于同一垂直线上，第二小齿轮14位于第一小齿轮13左下方，第二小齿轮14位于第三小齿轮17的左上方，第一小齿轮13、第二小齿轮14和第三小齿轮17的位置设置更有利于工作齿轮20和传动链条12工作，工作齿轮20带动传动链条12时，传动链条12工作更稳定，更有利于带动固定板5旋转，便于工作人员进行退役电池本体2转运，工作齿轮20的中部转动连接有工作木条33，连接板34靠近工作齿轮20的一侧固定安装有连接轴31，连接轴31的中部转动连接有转动板30，连接轴31便于转动板30进行转动，连接轴31与转动板30的连接处套设有紧固环37，紧固环37增加了转动板30与连接轴31之间的结构紧密性，防止转动板30从连接轴31上脱离，便于转动板30进行工作，转动板30的一端固定连接有限位绳32，转动板30的另一端固定连接有作用绳29，安装槽39靠近工作齿轮20的一侧固定安装有伺服电机25，伺服电机25的输出端固定连接有旋转轴24，旋转轴24的顶端固定连接有安装板26，安装板26顶端的两侧均固定连接有连接杆27，作用绳29与连接杆27固定连接，连接杆27的中部固定连接有限位杆28，限位杆28可以防止作用绳29从连接杆27上脱离，便于伺服电机25带动连接杆27工作，工作木条33背离工作齿轮20的一端固定安装有连接把手15，连接把手15的底端固定连接有固定绳35，固定绳35的底端固定安装有下垂块36，且下垂块36与限位绳32固定连接。固定绳35便于安装下垂块36，下垂块36具有一定的重量，限位绳32在下垂块36的作用下带动转动板30工作，伺服电机25通过旋转轴24带动安装板26旋转，安装板26带动两个连接杆27转动，连接杆27上的作用绳29随之转动，当连接杆27逆时针旋转时，连接杆27与作用绳29之间放松，转动板30失去作用绳29的拉力后，下垂块36受到重力作用的影响进行下垂，限位绳32随着下垂块36下降，带动转动板30下沉，同时，工作木条33受到力的作用向下转动，工作齿轮20在工作木条33的作用下转动，通过传动链条12带动第一小齿轮13、第二小齿轮14 和第三小齿轮17转动，固定板5在第一转动轴10、第二转动轴21和第三转动轴22的作用力下向上运动，退役电池本体2可以从第一存放盒16、第二存放盒3和第三存放盒6中取出，操作简单方便，降低工作人员的工作强度。
连接板34底端靠近传动链条12的一侧固定连接有限位板一23，连接板34底端靠近伺服电机25的一侧固定连接有限位板二38。限位板一23对工作木条33的顶端进行位置限定，限位板二38对工作木条33的底端进行位置限定，限位板一23和限位板二38防止工作木条33带动工作齿轮20大幅度转动，从而影响固定板5的工作效果，提高工作齿轮20通过传动链条12带动固定板5工作的稳定性和精确性，更有利于工作人员对退役电池本体2进行转运。
第一存放盒16的底端、第二存放盒3的底端和第三存放盒6的底端均固定连接有挡板8，挡板8的顶端放置有退役电池本体2，挡板8便于退役电池本体2的放置，增加退役电池本体2与固定板5之间的接触面积，提高固定板5对退役电池本体2的防护性，防止退役电池本体2从第一存放盒16、第二存放盒3和第三存放盒6中轻易滑落，提高退役电池本体2的安全性。
安装柜7底端的四个边侧均固定安装有万向轮11，转运柜1的中部固定设置有若干个均匀分布的连接绳9，转运柜1正面靠近连接绳9的一侧固定设置有连接钉4，连接绳9与连接钉4相连接，万向轮11便于工作人员对安装柜7和转运柜1进行移动，万向轮11带脚刹，连接钉4和连接绳9便于进一步增加退役电池本体2的放置安全性，与固定板5之间配合，保护退役电池本体2不从转运柜1中轻易摔落，提高工作人员对退役电池本体2转运过程中的安全性。
本发明退役电池用的转运装置的工作原理如下：
使用者在使用时，可以将退役电池本体2放置在第一存放盒16、第二存放盒3和第三存放盒6中，伺服电机25通过旋转轴24带动连接杆27进行转动，连接杆27顺时针旋转，连接杆27带动作用绳29转动，作用绳29受到力的拉扯，带动转动板30上升，转动板30的上升会带动工作木条33和下垂块36向上运动，工作木条33向上运动，传动链条12带动第一小齿轮13、第二小齿轮14和第三小齿轮17转动，第一大齿轮18和第二大齿轮19增加传动链条12的工作稳定性，方便工作齿轮20带动传动链条12转动，第一小齿轮13、 第二小齿轮14和第三小齿轮17分别带动第一转动轴10、第二转动轴21和第三转动轴22转动，固定板5随之下降，对退役电池本体2进行防护，防止退役电池本体2从第一存放盒16、第二存放盒3和第三存放盒6中轻易摔落，使用者再将连接绳9与连接钉4之间连接，进一步增加退役电池本体2的放置安全性，与固定板5之间配合，保护退役电池本体2不从转运柜1中轻易摔落，提高工作人员对退役电池本体2转运过程中的安全性，当使用者需要将退役电池本体2从转运柜1中取出时，伺服电机25通过旋转轴24带动安装板26逆时针旋转，安装板26带动两个连接杆27转动，连接杆27上的作用绳29随之转动，当连接杆27逆时针旋转时，连接杆27与作用绳29之间放松，转动板30失去作用绳29的拉力后，下垂块36受到重力作用的影响进行下垂，限位绳32随着下垂块36下降，带动转动板30下沉，同时，工作木条33受到力的作用向下转动，工作齿轮20在工作木条33的作用下转动，通过传动链条12带动第一小齿轮13、第二小齿轮14和第三小齿轮17转动，固定板5在第一转动轴10、第二转动轴21和第三转动轴22的作用力下向上运动，退役电池本体2可以从第一存放盒16、第二存放盒3和第三存放盒6中取出，操作简单方便，降低工作人员的工作强度，其中，限位板一23对工作木条33的顶端进行位置限定，限位板二38对工作木条33的底端进行位置限定，限位板一23和限位板二38防止工作木条33带动工作齿轮20大幅度转动，从而影响固定板5的工作效果，限位杆28可以防止作用绳29从连接杆27上脱离。
以上内容仅仅是对本发明结构所作的举例和说明，所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，只要不偏离本发明的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围，均应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种退役电池用的转运装置，包括转运柜(1)和安装柜(7)，其特征在于：所述安装柜(7)的中部开设有安装槽(39)，所述安装槽(39)正面的一侧固定连接有转运柜(1)，所述转运柜(1)的正面从上到下分别设有第一存放盒(16)、第二存放盒(3)和第三存放盒(6)，所述转运柜(1)的背面固定连接有连接板(34)，所述连接板(34)的底端固定安装有工作齿轮(20)，所述工作齿轮(20)的底端传动连接有传动链条(12)；
    所述传动链条(12)背离工作齿轮(20)的一端啮合连接有第一小齿轮(13)，所述传动链条(12)一侧的中部分别啮合连接有第二小齿轮(14)和第三小齿轮(17)，所述传动链条(12)另一侧的中部分别啮合连接有第一大齿轮(18)和第二大齿轮(19)，所述第一存放盒(16)的顶端、第二存放盒(3)的顶端和第三存放盒(6)的顶端分别转动连接有第一转动轴(10)、第二转动轴(21)和第三转动轴(22)，所述第一转动轴(10)的一端、第二转动轴(21)的一端和第三转动轴(22)的一端均固定连接有固定板(5)，所述工作齿轮(20)的中部转动连接有工作木条(33)，所述连接板(34)靠近工作齿轮(20)的一侧固定安装有连接轴(31)，所述连接轴(31)的中部转动连接有转动板(30)，所述转动板(30)的一端固定连接有限位绳(32)，所述转动板(30)的另一端固定连接有作用绳(29)，所述安装槽(39)靠近工作齿轮(20)的一侧固定安装有伺服电机(25)，所述伺服电机(25)的输出端固定连接有旋转轴(24)，所述旋转轴(24)的顶端固定连接有安装板(26)，所述安装板(26)顶端的两侧均固定连接有连接杆(27)，所述作用绳(29)与连接杆(27)固定连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种退役电池用的转运装置，其特征在于：所述第一小齿轮(13)与第一转动轴(10)固定连接，所述第二小齿轮(14)与第二转动轴(21)固定连接，所述第三小齿轮(17)与第三转动轴(22)固定连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种退役电池用的转运装置，其特征在于：所述工作木条(33)背离工作齿轮(20)的一端固定安装有连接把手(15)，所述连接把手(15)的底端固定连接有固定绳(35)，所述固定绳(35)的底端固定安装有下垂块(36)，且所述下垂块(36)与限位绳(32)固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种退役电池用的转运装置，其特征在于：所述连接板(34)底端靠近传动链条(12)的一侧固定连接有限位板一(23)，所述连接板(34)底端靠近伺服电机(25)的一侧固定连接有限位板二(38)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种退役电池用的转运装置，其特征在于：所述第一存放盒(16)的底端、第二存放盒(3)的底端和第三存放盒(6)的底端均固定连接有挡板(8)，所述挡板(8)的顶端用于放置退役电池本体(2)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种退役电池用的转运装置，其特征在于：所述连接轴(31)与转动板(30)的连接处套设有紧固环(37)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种退役电池用的转运装置，其特征在于：所述安装柜(7)底端的四个边侧均固定安装有万向轮(11)，所述转运柜(1)的中部固定设置有若干个均匀分布的连接绳(9)，所述转运柜(1)正面靠近连接绳(9)的一侧固定设置有连接钉(4)，所述连接绳(9)与连接钉(4)相连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种退役电池用的转运装置，其特征在于：所述第一小齿轮(13)与第三小齿轮(17)位于同一垂直线上，所述第二小齿轮(14)位于第一小齿轮(13)左下方，所述第二小齿轮(14)位于第三小齿轮(17)的左上方，所述连接杆(27)的中部固定连接有限位杆(28)。
PCT/CN2023/101191 2022-11-01 2023-06-20 一种退役电池用的转运装置 WO2024093258A1 (zh)

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