WO2024092549A1 - 一种锻造机冷却装置 - Google Patents

一种锻造机冷却装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024092549A1
WO2024092549A1 PCT/CN2022/129215 CN2022129215W WO2024092549A1 WO 2024092549 A1 WO2024092549 A1 WO 2024092549A1 CN 2022129215 W CN2022129215 W CN 2022129215W WO 2024092549 A1 WO2024092549 A1 WO 2024092549A1
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Prior art keywords
reflux
pipe
spray
return
compartment
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PCT/CN2022/129215
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English (en)
French (fr)
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郑怡
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郑怡
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/129215 priority Critical patent/WO2024092549A1/zh
Publication of WO2024092549A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024092549A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C1/00—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C1/00—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
    • F28C1/14—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers comprising also a non-direct contact heat exchange
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D3/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits
    • F28D3/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits with tubular conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D5/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation
    • F28D5/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation in which the evaporating medium flows in a continuous film or trickles freely over the conduits

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of forging machine devices, in particular to a forging machine cooling device.
  • a forging machine cooling device wherein the forging machine cooling device, before use, fills the oil tank and the spiral pipe with oil, fills the cooling box and the water tank with water, and is completely sealed.
  • the principle of pressure balance is used to effectively maintain the temperature of the oil in the oil tank in the hydraulic oil pump, and cooling treatment is performed.
  • the ice in the ice cube groove further maintains the temperature in the cooling box.
  • the temperature sensor can transmit the temperature of the water tank and the cooling box to the display screen, which is convenient for understanding the temperature change.
  • the utility model realizes the continuous operation of the forging machine, improves the working efficiency, and has promotion value.
  • the structure when the structure is used, because its structure uses ice cubes and other structures for heat dissipation, when operating, the ice cubes and other structures are affected by the room temperature and melt faster.
  • the actual contact with the spiral pipe is actually ice water or water with a lower temperature than the room temperature, which is the same as burying the spiral pipe in liquid for heat dissipation. Therefore, when the structure is used, it is difficult to quickly dissipate heat, resulting in the situation that the temperature drop of the reflux oil is not obvious enough.
  • the utility model provides a forging machine cooling device.
  • the user can connect the lead pipe at one end of the oil tank to the oil inlet.
  • the user drives the reflux pump structure, and the liquid therein can be sucked up from the liquid at the bottom of the reflux bin and transmitted to the reflux hole at the top under high pressure.
  • After being placed in the reflux hole it flows into the spray main pipe, and is divided through the side pipe and the connecting pipe, and finally is sprayed out under high pressure through the nozzle structure at the bottom.
  • the sprayed liquid is in a mist shape and slowly falls on the coil and the outflow pipe at the bottom.
  • the oil in the oil tank passes through the reflux pump structure.
  • the oil flows into the coil through the oil inlet. Since there are multiple groups of concentric structures in the coil, the oil crosses and mixes therein and finally flows out through the outflow pipe. In this process, the mist droplets falling from the top will adhere to the surface of the coil to cool the coil and the oil inside. Since the oil collides and interacts with each other in the coil, the average temperature of the oil can be increased. Compared with the existing structure, this device can effectively reduce the temperature of the oil flowing inside when in use, improve the use effect, reduce the situation where the cooling is not obvious, and avoid the situation where the temperature of the oil flowing back to the oil tank is high.
  • a forging machine cooling device comprising a spray bin and a reflux bin
  • the spray bin is arranged at the top of the reflux bin
  • a cylindrical structure is fixed on the top of the spray bin
  • the top of the cylindrical structure is fixedly connected to the fan assembly
  • the outer side of the spray bin is connected to the reflux bin through the reflux assembly
  • the outer sides of the spray bin and the reflux bin are respectively provided with a return hole and a flow hole
  • the reflux assembly includes a reflux pump and a reflux pipe structure
  • the reflux pump is connected to the reflux pipe
  • the two ends of the reflux pipe are respectively connected to the return hole and the flow hole
  • one end of the return hole is connected to the spray main pipe
  • one end of the spray main pipe is connected to the side pipe
  • the bottom end of the side pipe is connected to the nozzle
  • one end of the flow hole is connected to the oil inlet
  • the inside of the oil inlet is connected to the coil.
  • a window structure is provided at the top of the reflux bin, and a gauze is fixed inside the window structure, a liquid outlet is provided on one side of the bottom end of the reflux bin, a partition is fixed inside the reflux bin, and a plurality of groups of hole groove structures are provided in the middle of the partition.
  • the partition is arranged between the flow hole and the oil inlet, and the flow hole is arranged at the bottom end of the oil inlet.
  • the coils are arranged in multiple groups, and both ends of each group of the coils are connected to the outflow pipe, a connecting pipe is added between the spray main pipe and the side pipe, and the connecting pipe and the side pipe are both hollow tube structures made of aluminum alloy.
  • one end of the fan assembly is electrically connected to an external power supply.
  • the nozzle structure is provided with multiple groups, and the nozzles are evenly and equidistantly distributed at the bottom ends of the side pipes and the connecting pipes.
  • the user can connect one end of the lead pipe in the oil tank to the oil inlet, and the user drives the reflux pump structure, wherein The liquid can be sucked up from the liquid at the bottom of the reflux bin and transmitted to the return hole at the top under high pressure. After being placed in the return hole, it flows into the spray main pipe and is diverted through the side pipe and the connecting pipe. Finally, it is sprayed out under high pressure through the nozzle structure at the bottom. The sprayed liquid is in mist and slowly falls on the coil and the outflow pipe at the bottom. At this time, the oil in the oil tank flows into the coil through the oil inlet.
  • this device can effectively reduce the temperature of the oil flowing inside when in use, improve the use effect, reduce the situation where the cooling is not obvious, and avoid the situation where the temperature of the oil returning to the oil tank is high.
  • the user can collect the droplets sprayed to the bottom, and then perform high-pressure adsorption through an external reflux component, and then spray it out from the top. If impurities appear in the liquid, the debris that affects the spraying of the droplets can be removed by cleaning the partition structure to improve the use effect. The droplets gather at the bottom of the partition and wait for extraction again. If the user needs to replace it, the liquid can be released from the liquid outlet at one end, and the liquid to be added can be poured onto the partition and re-gathered at its bottom for easy use.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray bin and the reflux bin of the utility model
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side pipe and the coil of the utility model
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the side tube of the utility model
  • FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a reflux assembly of the present invention.
  • the utility model is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the utility model.
  • the experimental methods in the following embodiments are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following embodiments are all commercially available unless otherwise specified.
  • the utility model provides a forging machine cooling device, including a spray bin 1 and a reflux bin 2, the spray bin 1 is arranged at the top of the reflux bin 2, the top of the spray bin 1 is fixed with a cylindrical structure, and the top of the cylindrical structure is fixedly connected to the fan assembly 4, the outer side of the spray bin 1 is connected to the reflux bin 2 through the reflux assembly 3, the outer sides of the spray bin 1 and the reflux bin 2 are respectively provided with a return hole 11 and a flow hole 24, the reflux assembly 3 includes a reflux pump 31 and a reflux pipe 32 structure, the reflux pump 31 is connected to the reflux pipe 32, the two ends of the reflux pipe 32 are respectively connected to the return hole 11 and the flow hole 24, one end of the return hole 11 is connected to the spray main pipe 12, one end of the spray main pipe 12 is connected to the side pipe 13, the bottom end of the side pipe 13 is connected to the nozzle 14, one end of the flow hole 24 is connected to the oil inlet 21, and the inside of the oil inlet 21 is connected to the coil 26.
  • a window structure is provided at the top of the reflux bin 2, and a gauze 22 is fixed in the window structure, a liquid outlet is provided on one side of the bottom end of the reflux bin 2, a partition 23 is fixed in the reflux bin 2, and a plurality of hole groove structures are provided in the middle of the partition 23; the partition 23 is arranged between the flow hole 24 and the oil inlet 21, and the flow hole 24 is arranged at the bottom end of the oil inlet 21; through the provided spray bin 1 and reflux bin 2 structures, the user can connect the lead pipe at one end of the oil tank with the oil inlet 21, and the user drives the reflux pump 31 structure, and the liquid therein can be sucked up from the liquid at the bottom end of the reflux bin 2 and transmitted to the reflux hole 11 at the top under high pressure, and after being placed in the reflux hole 11, it flows into the spray main pipe 12, The liquid is then diverted through the side pipe 13 and the connecting pipe 15, and finally ejected at high pressure through the nozzle 14 structure at the bottom.
  • the ejected liquid is mist-like and slowly falls on the coil 26 and the outflow pipe 25 at the bottom.
  • the oil in the oil tank flows into the coil 26 through the oil inlet 21. Since there are multiple groups of concentric structures in the coil 26, the oil cross-flows therein and finally flows out through the outflow pipe 25. In this process, the mist droplets falling from the top will adhere to the surface of the coil 26, cooling the coil 26 and the oil inside. Since the oil products collide and interact with each other in the coil 26, the average temperature of the oil products can be increased.
  • this device can effectively reduce the temperature of the oil flowing inside when in use, improve the use effect, reduce the situation where the cooling is not obvious, and avoid the situation where the temperature of the oil flowing back into the oil tank is high.
  • multiple groups of coils 26 are provided, and both ends of each group of coils 26 are connected to the outflow pipe 25, and a connecting pipe 15 is added between the spray main pipe 12 and the side pipe 13, and the connecting pipe 15 and the side pipe 13 are both hollow tube structures made of aluminum alloy; through the set reflux bin 2 structure, the user can collect the droplets sprayed to the bottom end, and then perform high-pressure adsorption through the external reflux component 3, and then spray it out from the top. If impurities and the like appear in the liquid, the debris that affects the spraying of the droplets can be removed by cleaning the partition 23 structure to improve the use effect. The droplets gather at the bottom end of the partition 23 and wait for extraction again. If the user needs to replace it, the liquid can be released from the liquid outlet at one end, and the liquid to be added can be poured onto the partition 23 and re-gathered at its bottom for easy use.
  • one end of the fan assembly 4 is electrically connected to an external power supply; through the fan assembly 4, when the droplets are sprayed, the droplets fall from the bottom, and the fan assembly 4 at the top can accelerate their falling speed, thereby improving the efficiency of adhering to the coil 26.
  • the droplets will evaporate quickly and emerge from the gauze, so accelerating the fall will improve the cooling effect.
  • multiple groups of nozzles 14 are provided, and the nozzles 14 are evenly and equidistantly distributed at the bottom ends of the side tubes 13 and the connecting tubes 15. Multiple groups of nozzles 14 can improve the atomization effect of the liquid and improve the efficiency of adhesion.
  • a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them.
  • a first feature being “above”, “above” and “above” a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • a first feature being “below”, “below” and “below” a second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

一种锻造机冷却装置，包括喷淋仓（1）和回流仓（2），喷淋仓（1）设置于回流仓（2）的顶端，喷淋仓（1）的顶端固定有筒状结构，且筒状结构的顶端与风机组件（4）固定连接，喷淋仓（1）的外侧通过回流组件（3）与回流仓（2）连通，喷淋仓（1）和回流仓（2）的外侧分别开设有回孔（11）和流孔（24），回流组件（3）中包括回流泵（31）和回流管（32）结构，回流泵（31）连通于回流管（32）中，回流管（32）的两端分别与回孔（11）和流孔（24）连通，油料在其中交叉混流，顶端飘落的雾状液滴会附着在盘管（26）的表面，对盘管（26）和内部的油料进行降温，而由于油料在盘管（26）内互相碰撞交互，可提高油料的平均温度，本装置在使用时可有效降低内部流淌的油料的温度，提高使用效果，减少降温不明显的情况，避免了回流至油箱内的油料的温度较高的情况。

Description

一种锻造机冷却装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及锻造机装置领域，特别是涉及一种锻造机冷却装置。
背景技术
在工业生产中，许多生产设备机体都由钢铁所构成，而要制造出各种各样的设备模型，就需要对加工前的铁块进行反复的捶打，也就是所谓的锻造，目前，一些由液压油泵提供动力的锻造机在工作过程中，液压油泵的温度会逐渐上升，导致锻造机无法正常运行，在工作一段时间之后，不得不停止工作，无法实现连续工作，这严重影响了工作效率。
在现有的实用新型专利CN201620863734.7中，提到了一种锻造机冷却装置，其中该锻造机冷却装置，在使用前，往油箱与螺旋管道内注满油，冷却箱与水箱内注满水，完全密封，利用压力平衡的原理，有效的保持了液压油泵内油箱中油的温度，并进行了冷却处理，冰块槽内的冰进一步保持了冷却箱内温度，温度传感器可将水箱与冷却箱的温度传递到显示屏上，便于了解温度变化情况。本实用新型实现了锻造机的连续工作，提高了工作效率，具有推广价值，然而该结构在使用时，由于其结构采用冰块等结构进行散热，在进行操作时，冰块等结构受室温影响，融化较快，实际与螺旋管道接触的其实是冰水或者较与室温温度较低的水，与将螺旋管道埋没在液体中进行散热 无异，所以造成该结构在使用时，较为难以快速散热，造成回流的油温下降不够明显的情况。
实用新型内容
为了克服现有技术的不足，本实用新型提供一种锻造机冷却装置，通过设置的喷淋仓和回流仓结构，使用者可以将油箱内的一端引管与油料进口连通，使用者驱动回流泵结构，其中的液体可从回流仓底端的液体吸起，并高压传送至顶端的回孔内，而置于回孔内后，流至喷淋主管内，并通过侧管和连接管分流，最后通过底端的喷头结构高压喷出，喷出的液体成雾状，并缓慢落在底端的盘管和流出管上，而此时油箱内的油通过油料进口流入盘管内，由于盘管内设置有多组同心的结构，所以油料在其中交叉混流，最后通过流出管流出，而在此过程中，顶端飘落的雾状液滴会附着在盘管的表面，对盘管和内部的油料进行降温，而由于油品在盘管内互相碰撞交互，可提高油品的平均温度，本装置较与现有结构，在使用时，可有效降低内部流淌的油料的温度，提高使用效果，减少降温不明显的情况，避免了回流至油箱内的油料的温度较高的情况。
为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供如下技术方案：一种锻造机冷却装置，包括喷淋仓和回流仓，所述喷淋仓设置于回流仓的顶端，所述喷淋仓的顶端固定有筒状结构，且筒状结构的顶端与风机组件固定连接，所述喷淋仓的外侧通过回流组件与回流仓连通，所述喷淋仓和回流仓的外侧分别开设有回孔和流孔，所述回流组件中包括回流泵 和回流管结构，所述回流泵连通于回流管中，所述回流管的两端分别与回孔和流孔连通，所述回孔的一端与喷淋主管连通，所述喷淋主管的一端与侧管连通，所述侧管的底端与喷头连通，所述流孔的一端与油料进口连通，所述油料进口的内部与盘管连通。
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案，所述回流仓的顶端开设有窗口结构，且窗口结构内固定有纱网，所述回流仓的底端一侧开设液体出口，所述回流仓内固定有隔板，所述隔板的中部开设有多组孔槽结构。
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案，所述隔板设置于流孔和油料进口之间，所述流孔设置于油料进口的底端。
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案，所述盘管设置有多组，且每组所述盘管的两端均与流出管连通，所述喷淋主管与侧管之间加设有连接管，所述连接管和侧管均为铝合金材质的空心管结构。
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案，所述风机组件的一端与外接电源电性连接。
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案，所述喷头结构设置有多组，且所述喷头均匀等距分布在侧管和连接管的底端。
与现有技术相比，本实用新型能达到的有益效果是：
1、本装置中，通过设置的喷淋仓和回流仓结构，使用者可以将油箱内的一端引管与油料进口连通，使用者驱动回流泵结构，其中的 液体可从回流仓底端的液体吸起，并高压传送至顶端的回孔内，而置于回孔内后，流至喷淋主管内，并通过侧管和连接管分流，最后通过底端的喷头结构高压喷出，喷出的液体成雾状，并缓慢落在底端的盘管和流出管上，而此时油箱内的油通过油料进口流入盘管内，由于盘管内设置有多组同心的结构，所以油料在其中交叉混流，最后通过流出管流出，而在此过程中，顶端飘落的雾状液滴会附着在盘管的表面，对盘管和内部的油料进行降温，而由于油品在盘管内互相碰撞交互，可提高油品的平均温度，本装置较与现有结构，在使用时，可有效降低内部流淌的油料的温度，提高使用效果，减少降温不明显的情况，避免了回流至油箱内的油料的温度较高的情况。
2、本装置中，通过设置的回流仓结构，使用者可以将喷淋至底端的液滴进行收集，之后，再通过外置的回流组件进行高压吸附，再从顶端喷出，若液体出现杂质等情况，可通过清扫隔板结构将影响液滴喷出的杂物去除，提高使用效果，液滴汇集至隔板的底端，重新等待抽取，而若使用者需要更换，可从一端的液体出口将液体放出，并将需要添加的液体倒入隔板上，在其底端重新汇集，方便使用。
3、本装置中，通过设置的风机组件，在液滴喷出液滴从底端下落，而顶端的风机组件可加速其下落的速度，提高附着在盘管上的效率，考虑到盘管内受内部的液体的加热效果，会造成液滴快速蒸发，并从纱网冒出，所以加速下落会提高降温的效果。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型的喷淋仓和回流仓的结构示意图；
图3为本实用新型的侧管和盘管的结构示意图；
图4为本实用新型侧管的底端结构示意图；
图5为本实用新型的回流组件的结构示意图。
其中：1、喷淋仓；11、回孔；12、喷淋主管；13、侧管；14、喷头；15、连接管；2、回流仓；21、油料进口；22、纱网；23、隔板；24、流孔；25、流出管；26、盘管；3、回流组件；31、回流泵；32、回流管；4、风机组件。
具体实施方式
为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本实用新型，但下述实施例仅仅为本实用新型的优选实施例，并非全部。基于实施方式中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得其它实施例，都属于本实用新型的保护范围。下述实施例中的实验方法，如无特殊说明，均为常规方法，下述实施例中所用的材料、试剂等，如无特殊说明，均可从商业途径得到。
实施例:
如图1-5所示，本实用新型提供一种锻造机冷却装置，包括喷淋仓1和回流仓2，喷淋仓1设置于回流仓2的顶端，喷淋仓1的顶端 固定有筒状结构，且筒状结构的顶端与风机组件4固定连接，喷淋仓1的外侧通过回流组件3与回流仓2连通，喷淋仓1和回流仓2的外侧分别开设有回孔11和流孔24，回流组件3中包括回流泵31和回流管32结构，回流泵31连通于回流管32中，回流管32的两端分别与回孔11和流孔24连通，回孔11的一端与喷淋主管12连通，喷淋主管12的一端与侧管13连通，侧管13的底端与喷头14连通，流孔24的一端与油料进口21连通，油料进口21的内部与盘管26连通。
在其他实施例中，回流仓2的顶端开设有窗口结构，且窗口结构内固定有纱网22，回流仓2的底端一侧开设液体出口，回流仓2内固定有隔板23，隔板23的中部开设有多组孔槽结构；隔板23设置于流孔24和油料进口21之间，流孔24设置于油料进口21的底端；通过设置的喷淋仓1和回流仓2结构，使用者可以将油箱内的一端引管与油料进口21连通，使用者驱动回流泵31结构，其中的液体可从回流仓2底端的液体吸起，并高压传送至顶端的回孔11内，而置于回孔11内后，流至喷淋主管12内，并通过侧管13和连接管15分流，最后通过底端的喷头14结构高压喷出，喷出的液体成雾状，并缓慢落在底端的盘管26和流出管25上，而此时油箱内的油通过油料进口21流入盘管26内，由于盘管26内设置有多组同心的结构，所以油料在其中交叉混流，最后通过流出管25流出，而在此过程中，顶端飘落的雾状液滴会附着在盘管26的表面，对盘管26和内部的油料进行降温，而由于油品在盘管26内互相碰撞交互，可提高油品的平均温度，本装置较与现有结构，在使用时，可有效降低内部流淌的油料 的温度，提高使用效果，减少降温不明显的情况，避免了回流至油箱内的油料的温度较高的情况。
在其他实施例中，盘管26设置有多组，且每组盘管26的两端均与流出管25连通，喷淋主管12与侧管13之间加设有连接管15，连接管15和侧管13均为铝合金材质的空心管结构；通过设置的回流仓2结构，使用者可以将喷淋至底端的液滴进行收集，之后，再通过外置的回流组件3进行高压吸附，再从顶端喷出，若液体出现杂质等情况，可通过清扫隔板23结构将影响液滴喷出的杂物去除，提高使用效果，液滴汇集至隔板23的底端，重新等待抽取，而若使用者需要更换，可从一端的液体出口将液体放出，并将需要添加的液体倒入隔板23上，在其底端重新汇集，方便使用。
在其他实施例中，风机组件4的一端与外接电源电性连接；通过设置的风机组件4，在液滴喷出液滴从底端下落，而顶端的风机组件4可加速其下落的速度，提高附着在盘管26上的效率，考虑到盘管26内受内部的液体的加热效果，会造成液滴快速蒸发，并从纱网冒出，所以加速下落会提高降温的效果。
在其他实施例中，喷头14结构设置有多组，且喷头14均匀等距分布在侧管13和连接管15的底端，多组喷头14结构可提高液体雾化的效果，提高附着的效率。
在本实用新型中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可 以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例，并不用来限制本实用新型，在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下，本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种锻造机冷却装置，其特征在于：包括喷淋仓(1)和回流仓(2)，所述喷淋仓(1)设置于回流仓(2)的顶端，所述喷淋仓(1)的顶端固定有筒状结构，且筒状结构的顶端与风机组件(4)固定连接，所述喷淋仓(1)的外侧通过回流组件(3)与回流仓(2)连通，所述喷淋仓(1)和回流仓(2)的外侧分别开设有回孔(11)和流孔(24)，所述回流组件(3)中包括回流泵(31)和回流管(32)结构，所述回流泵(31)连通于回流管(32)中，所述回流管(32)的两端分别与回孔(11)和流孔(24)连通，所述回孔(11)的一端与喷淋主管(12)连通，所述喷淋主管(12)的一端与侧管(13)连通，所述侧管(13)的底端与喷头(14)连通，所述流孔(24)的一端与油料进口(21)连通，所述油料进口(21)的内部与盘管(26)连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种锻造机冷却装置，其特征在于：所述回流仓(2)的顶端开设有窗口结构，且窗口结构内固定有纱网(22)，所述回流仓(2)的底端一侧开设液体出口，所述回流仓(2)内固定有隔板(23)，所述隔板(23)的中部开设有多组孔槽结构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种锻造机冷却装置，其特征在于：所述隔板(23)设置于流孔(24)和油料进口(21)之间，所述流孔(24)设置于油料进口(21)的底端。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种锻造机冷却装置，其特征在于：所述盘管(26)设置有多组，且每组所述盘管(26)的两端均与流出 管(25)连通，所述喷淋主管(12)与侧管(13)之间加设有连接管(15)，所述连接管(15)和侧管(13)均为铝合金材质的空心管结构。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种锻造机冷却装置，其特征在于：所述风机组件(4)的一端与外接电源电性连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种锻造机冷却装置，其特征在于：所述喷头(14)结构设置有多组，且所述喷头(14)均匀等距分布在侧管(13)和连接管(15)的底端。
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CN205467168U (zh) * 2016-04-11 2016-08-17 黄立东 一种高效节能的注塑机冷却水塔
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US5390502A (en) * 1994-03-29 1995-02-21 Oven Systems, Inc. Non-freeze closed loop evaporated cooling system
CN101882501A (zh) * 2009-05-07 2010-11-10 高阳 变压器油体外降温装置
CN103256833A (zh) * 2013-05-22 2013-08-21 无锡市科巨机械制造有限公司 锻压行业用闭式冷却塔冷却装置
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