WO2024090192A1 - Wire harness - Google Patents

Wire harness Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024090192A1
WO2024090192A1 PCT/JP2023/036676 JP2023036676W WO2024090192A1 WO 2024090192 A1 WO2024090192 A1 WO 2024090192A1 JP 2023036676 W JP2023036676 W JP 2023036676W WO 2024090192 A1 WO2024090192 A1 WO 2024090192A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adhesive tape
wire bundle
electric wire
tape
width
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2023/036676
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
泰志 望月
重人 加藤
朋昭 高野
Original Assignee
株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所
住友電装株式会社
住友電気工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所, 住友電装株式会社, 住友電気工業株式会社 filed Critical 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所
Publication of WO2024090192A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024090192A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B5/00Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B5/08Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/06Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to wire harnesses.
  • wire harnesses arranged inside vehicles such as hybrid cars and electric cars are known that include a wire bundle having multiple electric wires and an adhesive tape that bundles the multiple electric wires (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • a tape winding device is used to wind the adhesive tape around the outer periphery of the wire bundle.
  • a certain tension is applied to the adhesive tape while the adhesive tape is spirally wound around the outer periphery of the wire bundle.
  • the tape winding operation can be automated and mechanized.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a wire harness with improved quality.
  • the wire harness of the present disclosure comprises a wire bundle having a plurality of electric wires, and an adhesive tape spirally wound around the outer circumference of the wire bundle, and the twist amount of the wire bundle is such that the number of rotations of the electric wires per 10 cm along the longitudinal direction of the wire bundle is within 2 rotations.
  • the wire harness disclosed herein has the effect of improving quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a wire harness according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing the wire harness of the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an example of a wire harness according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an example of a wire harness according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing an adhesive tape according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing an adhesive tape according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view showing an adhesive tape according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a tape winding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic front view showing the main body of the tape winding device according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic front view showing the main body of the tape winding device according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic front view showing the main body of the tape winding device according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic front view showing the main body of the tape winding device according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic front view showing the main body of the tape winding device according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a tape winding method using the tape winding device of one embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view showing a wire harness when tape is wound using a conventional tape winding device.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic plan view showing an adhesive tape wound by a conventional tape winding device.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic vertical sectional view showing an adhesive tape wound by a conventional tape winding device.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic plan view showing an adhesive tape of a comparative example.
  • a wire harness according to the present disclosure includes an electric wire bundle having a plurality of electric wires, and an adhesive tape spirally wound around an outer periphery of the electric wire bundle, and a twist amount of the electric wires is set to be within 2 turns per 10 cm along a longitudinal direction of the electric wire bundle.
  • the twist amount of the wire bundle is within 2 turns/10 cm, which is small. This makes it possible to effectively prevent the length of the wire bundle from becoming shorter due to the twist of the wire bundle, thereby improving the quality of the wire harness.
  • each of the plurality of electric wires may have a conductor cross-sectional area of 5 mm2 or less. According to this configuration, even if each of the electric wires constituting the electric wire bundle is a thin electric wire that is easily twisted, the amount of twist of the electric wire bundle can be kept small, and therefore, even if each of the electric wires constituting the electric wire bundle is a thin electric wire, it is possible to suitably prevent the length of the electric wire bundle from being shortened due to the twist of the electric wire bundle.
  • the electric wire bundle may be composed of two of the electric wires. According to this configuration, even when the electric wire bundle is composed of two electric wires which are most likely to be twisted, the amount of twist in the electric wire bundle can be kept small, and therefore, even when the electric wire bundle is composed of two electric wires, it is possible to suitably prevent the length of the electric wire bundle from being shortened due to the twist in the electric wire bundle.
  • the end surface in the longitudinal direction of the adhesive tape may be a cut surface, and the cut surface may extend linearly along a first direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the adhesive tape.
  • the end faces of the adhesive tape in the longitudinal direction are formed into cut surfaces that extend in a straight line. This makes it possible to improve the quality of the cut surfaces compared to cut surfaces obtained when an operator cuts the adhesive tape manually.
  • the cut surface may have a first end and a second end in the first direction, and the protruding length of the cut surface, which is the length between the first end and the second end along the length direction of the adhesive tape, may be 5 mm or less.
  • the protruding length of the cut surface can be kept to 5 mm or less, and unintentional stretching of the adhesive tape at the cut surface can be prevented. This improves the quality of the cut surface compared to a cut surface obtained when an operator cuts the adhesive tape manually.
  • the adhesive tape may have a first portion having a first width and a second portion having a second width smaller than the first width, and the second width may be 0.5 times or more and less than 1 time the length of the first width.
  • the difference in tape width between the first and second parts can be kept to within 50%. This makes it possible to keep the variation in tape width in the adhesive tape to within 50%.
  • the first portion may have a first thickness
  • the second portion may have a second thickness smaller than the first thickness
  • the second thickness may be greater than or equal to 0.5 times and less than 1 time the first thickness
  • the difference in tape thickness between the first and second parts can be kept to within 50%. This makes it possible to keep the variation in tape thickness in the adhesive tape to within 50%.
  • the first portion may have a larger dimension along the length direction of the adhesive tape than the second portion. According to this configuration, the length of the second portion having the narrower tape width can be made shorter than that of the first portion, thereby making it possible to reduce the area of the second portion having the narrower tape width in the longitudinal direction of the adhesive tape.
  • the adhesive tape may have a plurality of the first portions and a plurality of the second portions, the first portions and the second portions being arranged alternately one by one along the length of the adhesive tape, the adhesive tape is spirally wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle a plurality of times, the plurality of first portions are arranged at the same positions relative to one another in the circumferential direction of the electric wire bundle, and the plurality of second portions may be arranged at the same positions relative to one another in the circumferential direction of the electric wire bundle.
  • the adhesive tape is wound spirally around the outer periphery of the bundle of electric wires multiple times.
  • each of the first and second parts is always provided at the same position in the circumferential direction of the bundle of electric wires.
  • the quality of winding the adhesive tape around the outer periphery of the bundle of electric wires can be improved.
  • the adhesive tape may be wound in a spiral shape around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle at a constant pitch.
  • the adhesive tape is wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle at a constant pitch. Therefore, when the adhesive tape is wound spirally so that certain portions of the adhesive tape overlap with each other in the width direction, the adhesive tape can be wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle so that the overlap width of the adhesive tape is constant. This improves the quality of winding the adhesive tape around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle.
  • the "constant pitch” in this specification includes a case where there is no error from a standard pitch (design value), as well as a case where there is an error of about ⁇ 5 mm from the standard pitch.
  • a vehicle 1 has a plurality of electric devices 2, 3 and a wire harness 10 that electrically connects the plurality of electric devices 2, 3.
  • the electric devices 2, 3 may include, for example, a battery, an inverter, a motor, an air conditioner device, a turn signal device, and an airbag device.
  • the wire harness 10 includes an electric wire bundle 30 having a plurality of electric wires 20, and an adhesive tape 40 wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30.
  • the electric wire bundle 30 of this embodiment includes two electric wires 20.
  • the electric wire bundle 30 is formed in an elongated shape.
  • the electric wire bundle 30 is formed so as to be bent in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional shape according to, for example, the wiring path of the wire harness 10. Note that the electric wire bundle 30 may be branched, for example, midway in the length direction of the wire harness 10.
  • Each electric wire 20 is a coated electric wire having a core wire 21 made of a conductor and an insulating coating 22 that surrounds the outer periphery of the core wire 21 and has electrical insulation properties.
  • Each electric wire 20 is a low-voltage wire that can handle a low voltage of about 12 V, for example.
  • Each electric wire 20 may be, for example, a non-shielded electric wire that does not have an electromagnetic shielding structure itself, or a shielded electric wire that has an electromagnetic shielding structure itself.
  • Each electric wire 20 in this embodiment is a non-shielded electric wire.
  • the core wire 21 for example, a twisted wire made by twisting together multiple metal wires or a single core wire made of a single conductor can be used.
  • a single core wire for example, a columnar conductor made of a single columnar metal rod with a solid structure inside, or a tubular conductor with a hollow structure can be used.
  • a combination of twisted wire, columnar conductor, and tubular conductor can be used.
  • a copper-based or aluminum-based metal material can be used as the material of the core wire 21, for example.
  • the insulating coating 22 is made of, for example, a resin material having insulating properties.
  • the cross-sectional shape of each electric wire 20 cut along a plane perpendicular to the length direction of the electric wire 20, that is, the transverse cross-sectional shape of each electric wire 20, can be formed into any shape.
  • the transverse cross-sectional shape of each electric wire 20 can be formed into, for example, a circular shape, a semicircular shape, a polygonal shape, or a flat shape. In this embodiment, the transverse cross-sectional shape of each electric wire 20 is formed into a circular shape.
  • Each electric wire 20 is, for example, a thin electric wire having a small conductor cross-sectional area, that is, a cross-sectional area of the core wire 21.
  • the "thin electric wire” refers to an electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area of 5 mm 2 (so-called 5 sq) or less.
  • the conductor cross-sectional area is equal to or smaller than 0.35 mm 2.
  • the electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area of 0.35 mm 2 is an electric wire conforming to 0.35 sq in the JIS standard, or an electric wire conforming to AWG22 in the US wire gauge standard.
  • the electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area of 0.35 mm 2 may be an electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area slightly larger than 0.35 mm 2 , or may be an electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area slightly smaller than 0.35 mm 2.
  • an electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area smaller than 0.35 mm 2 for example, an electric wire having a smaller conductor cross- sectional area than 0.35 sq in the JIS standard (for example, an electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area of 0.13 sq) can be used.
  • an electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area smaller than 0.35 mm2 for example, an electric wire having a smaller conductor cross-sectional area than AWG 22 in the American Wire Gauge Standard (for example, an electric wire of AWG 26) can be used.
  • Each electric wire 20 in this embodiment has a conductor cross-sectional area of 0.13 sq.
  • the outer diameter of the wire bundle 30 can be, for example, about 3 mm to 30 mm.
  • the outer diameter of the wire bundle 30 in this embodiment can be about 3 mm.
  • the "outer diameter of member A" refers to the outer diameter of a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of member A, that is, the cross section of member A.
  • the cross section of member A is not limited to a perfect circle, but may be a non-circular shape such as an ellipse, an oval, or a polygon.
  • the "outer diameter of member A” refers to the diameter of the circumscribing circle with the largest diameter among one or more circles circumscribing the non-circular cross section of member A.
  • the "outer diameter of member A” in this specification refers to the longest distance between two points on the outer surface of the cross section of member A.
  • the adhesive tape 40 is formed in a long strip shape.
  • the adhesive tape 40 has a base material and an adhesive layer provided on one surface of the base material.
  • the adhesive tape 40 is made of, for example, a material having elasticity.
  • a resin material or paper can be used as the material of the base material.
  • a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene
  • a polyamide resin such as nylon
  • polyvinyl chloride can be used as the resin material.
  • the adhesive tape 40 is wound around the outer periphery of the wire bundle 30 so as to bundle the multiple electric wires 20 that constitute the wire bundle 30.
  • the adhesive tape 40 is provided, for example, on a portion of the length of the wire bundle 30.
  • the adhesive tape 40 is provided, for example, so as to cover the entire outer periphery of the wire bundle 30 in the circumferential direction.
  • the adhesive tape 40 is wound spirally around the outer periphery of the wire bundle 30 along the length of the wire bundle 30 so that the adhesive layer faces the wire bundle 30.
  • the adhesive tape 40 is wound spirally around the outer periphery of the wire bundle 30 so that, for example, a portion of the width of the adhesive tape 40 overlaps. That is, the adhesive tape 40 has an overlap winding structure.
  • the overlap winding structure is a structure in which the adhesive tape 40 is wound spirally so that certain portions of the adhesive tape 40 in the width direction overlap each other.
  • the ratio of the width of the later wound portion to the total width of the earlier wound portion is called the overlapping amount.
  • half-lap winding can be used, in which half the width of the tape member is overlapped. Note that the lap amount in half-lap winding is half.
  • the adhesive tape 40 of this embodiment has a half-lap winding structure.
  • the adhesive tape 40 is wound around the outer periphery of the wire bundle 30, for example, using a tape winding device 60 (see FIG. 8, etc.) described below.
  • the adhesive tape 40 is automatically and mechanically wound around the outer periphery of the wire bundle 30 by the tape winding device 60, not manually by an operator.
  • the adhesive tape 40 is wound spirally around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 at a constant pitch.
  • the "pitch" of the adhesive tape 40 in this specification refers to the distance traveled in the length direction of the electric wire bundle 30 when the adhesive tape 40 makes one revolution around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30.
  • the "pitch” of the adhesive tape 40 is the distance (spacing) between the width direction center of the adhesive tape 40 in the i (i is a natural number of 1 or more) revolution and the width direction center of the adhesive tape 40 in the (i+1) revolution.
  • the "constant pitch" in this specification includes a case where there is no error from the standard pitch (design value), as well as a case where there is an error (variation) of about ⁇ 5 mm from the standard pitch.
  • the pitch of the adhesive tape 40 in this embodiment is within a range of ⁇ 0.2 mm from the standard pitch.
  • the adhesive tape 40 is wound spirally around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 so that the overlapping amount in the overlapping winding is constant, for example.
  • Figures 3 and 4 each show an example of the structure of the wire bundle 30. Note that in Figures 3 and 4, the adhesive tape 40 is drawn in perspective.
  • the wire bundle 30 has a small twist.
  • the "twist" of the wire bundle 30 refers to the deformation that occurs in the wire bundle 30 when it is rotated in a plane perpendicular to the length direction of the wire bundle 30.
  • the wire bundle 30 shown in Fig. 3 has no twist, and each of the wires 20 constituting the wire bundle 30 extends straight along the length direction of the wire bundle 30.
  • the wire bundle 30 shown in Fig. 4 has a relatively small twist.
  • the two wires 20 constituting the wire bundle 30 are twisted in a spiral shape. Specifically, in the twisted wire bundle 30, each of the wires 20 constituting the wire bundle 30 rotates in a spiral shape along the length direction of the wire bundle 30, and the two wires 20 are twisted together.
  • the wire bundle 30 has a twist such that the amount of rotation of each wire 20 per 10 cm along the length direction of the wire bundle 30 is 2 rotations or less. In other words, the amount of twist of the wire bundle 30 is 2 rotations or less/10 cm. It is more preferable that the amount of twist of the wire bundle 30 is 1 rotation or less/10 cm.
  • the wire bundle 30 has a twist such that the twist pitch P1 in the wire bundle 30 is 5 cm or more.
  • the "twist pitch P1 in the wire bundle 30" refers to the distance that the wires 20 constituting the wire bundle 30 advance in the length direction of the wire bundle 30 when they make one spiral revolution. It is more preferable that the twist pitch P1 in the wire bundle 30 is 10 cm or more.
  • the twist amount of the wire bundle 30 shown in FIG. 3 is 0 turns/10 cm.
  • the twist pitch P1 (see FIG. 4) in the wire bundle 30 shown in FIG. 3 is 10 cm or more.
  • the twist amount of the wire bundle 30 shown in FIG. 4 is 2 turns/10 cm.
  • the twist pitch P1 in the wire bundle 30 shown in FIG. 4 is 5 cm.
  • Figures 5, 6 and 7 illustrate the structure of the adhesive tape 40 after being wrapped around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 and then removed from the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30.
  • Figures 5 and 6 are schematic plan views showing the adhesive tape 40 after being removed from the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view showing the adhesive tape 40 after being removed from the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30.
  • the adhesive tape 40 has a length direction, a width direction that is perpendicular to the length direction in a plan view, and a thickness direction that is perpendicular to both the length direction and the width direction.
  • the length extending along the length direction of the adhesive tape 40 is sometimes referred to as the "tape length”
  • the length extending along the width direction of the adhesive tape 40 is sometimes referred to as the “tape width”
  • the length extending along the thickness direction of the adhesive tape 40 is sometimes referred to as the "tape thickness”.
  • each end surface in the length direction of the adhesive tape 40 is a cut surface 40A. That is, a cut surface 40A is provided at both ends in the length direction of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the cut surface 40A is, for example, a surface where the adhesive tape 40 is cut in a straight line.
  • the cut surface 40A extends linearly along a first direction D1 that intersects with the length direction of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the first direction D1 may be a direction parallel to the width direction of the adhesive tape 40, or may be a direction that intersects with the width direction of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the cut surface 40A of the adhesive tape 40 of this embodiment extends linearly along the first direction D1 that intersects with the width direction of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the cut surface 40A has a first end 41 and a second end 42 in the first direction D1.
  • the first end 41 is provided at a position closest to the opposite cut surface 40A among the cut surfaces 40A.
  • the second end 42 is provided at a position farthest from the opposite cut surface 40A among the cut surfaces 40A.
  • the first end 41 in this embodiment is an end in the width direction of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the second end 42 in this embodiment is an end in the width direction of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the protruding length PL1 of the cut surface 40A is 5 mm or less.
  • the protruding length PL1 of the cut surface 40A is the length between the first end 41 and the second end 42 along the length direction of the adhesive tape 40. The smaller the protruding length PL1 of each cut surface 40A, the more preferable.
  • the protruding length PL1 of each cut surface 40A in this embodiment is 0.2 mm or less.
  • the adhesive tape 40 has a first portion 51 having a first width W1 and a second portion 52 having a second width W2.
  • the adhesive tape 40 has, for example, a plurality of first portions 51 and a plurality of second portions 52.
  • the first width W1 is the tape width in the first portion 51, and is the length of the first portion 51 extending along the width direction of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the second width W2 is the tape width in the second portion 52, and is the length of the second portion 52 extending along the width direction of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the second width W2 is smaller than the first width W1.
  • the second width W2 is 0.5 times or more and less than 1 times the length of the first width W1. It is preferable that the second width W2 is 0.8 times or more and less than 1 times the length of the first width W1.
  • the variation in tape width can be suppressed to less than 50% over the entire length of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the second width W2 is 0.8 times the length of the first width W1
  • the variation in tape width can be suppressed to less than 20% over the entire length of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the first width W1 of the first portion 51 is the tape width of the adhesive tape 40 before it is wrapped around the outer circumference of the wire bundle 30, that is, 0.8 to 1 times the original tape width of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the shrinkage rate of the tape width of the first portion 51 relative to the original tape width of the adhesive tape 40 can be kept to less than 20%.
  • the first portion 51 has, for example, a larger dimension in the longitudinal direction of the adhesive tape 40 than the second portion 52. More specifically, the length of the first portion 51 along the longitudinal direction of the adhesive tape 40, i.e., the tape length of the first portion 51, is larger than the length of the second portion 52 along the longitudinal direction of the adhesive tape 40, i.e., the tape length of the second portion 52.
  • the tape length of the first portion 51 is, for example, 1.5 times or more and less than 3.5 times the tape length of the second portion 52. It is preferable that the tape length of the first portion 51 is, for example, 2.5 times or more and less than 3.5 times the tape length of the second portion 52.
  • the adhesive tape 40 has first portions 51 and second portions 52 arranged alternately along the length of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the first portions 51 and second portions 52 are arranged periodically along the length of the adhesive tape 40. That is, in the adhesive tape 40, the first portions 51 and second portions 52 are arranged alternately at a predetermined period P2.
  • one first portion 51 and one second portion 52 are arranged in series.
  • one period P2 corresponds to the length of one revolution when the adhesive tape 40 is spirally wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30.
  • one first portion 51 and one second portion 52 are arranged in series for each revolution in a spiral around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30.
  • first portions 51 are provided at the same positions relative to one another in the circumferential direction of wire bundle 30
  • multiple second portions 52 are provided at the same positions relative to one another in the circumferential direction of wire bundle 30. That is, each of first portions 51 and second portions 52 is always provided at the same position relative to the circumferential direction of wire bundle 30.
  • the first portion 51 has a first thickness T1.
  • the second portion 52 has a second thickness T2.
  • the first thickness T1 is the tape thickness in the first portion 51, and is the length of the first portion 51 extending along the thickness direction of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the second thickness T2 is the tape thickness in the second portion 52, and is the length of the second portion 52 extending along the thickness direction of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the second thickness T2 is smaller than the first thickness T1.
  • the second thickness T2 is 0.5 times or more and less than 1 times the first thickness T1. It is preferable that the second thickness T2 is 0.8 times or more and less than 1 times the first thickness T1.
  • the variation in tape thickness can be suppressed to less than 50% over the entire length of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the second thickness T2 is 0.8 times the first thickness T1
  • the variation in tape thickness can be suppressed to less than 20% over the entire length of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the first thickness T1 of the first portion 51 is the thickness of the adhesive tape 40 before it is wrapped around the outer circumference of the wire bundle 30, i.e., 0.8 to 1 times the original thickness of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the shrinkage rate of the tape thickness of the first portion 51 relative to the original thickness of the adhesive tape 40 can be suppressed to less than 20%.
  • the tape winding device 60 includes a pair of holding members 61 that horizontally hold the electric wire bundle 30, and a device main body 62 that is movable in the longitudinal direction of the electric wire bundle 30 along the longitudinal direction of the electric wire bundle 30.
  • the tape winding device 60 includes a moving member that moves the device main body 62. By adjusting the moving speed of the device main body 62, the tape winding device 60 can spirally wind the adhesive tape 40 around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 so that parts of the adhesive tape 40 overlap in the width direction.
  • the device body 62 includes a rotating section 70 that rotates around the wire bundle 30, a tape holding section 80 that rotatably holds a roll 81 of adhesive tape 40, and a rotation support section 90 that supports the rotating section 70.
  • the roll section 81 is configured, for example, by wrapping the adhesive tape 40 in a spiral shape multiple times around the outer periphery of a core member 82 that has an annular shape.
  • the rotation support part 90 is formed, for example, in a frame shape that surrounds the outer periphery of the rotating part 70 as a whole.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the rotation support part 90 is formed, for example, in an arc shape.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the rotation support part 90 is formed, for example, in an arc shape.
  • the rotation support part 90 has an opening 91 provided at a part of the circumference of the rotation support part 90.
  • the opening 91 opens in the radial direction of the rotation support part 90.
  • the opening 91 is inclined, for example, so that the opening width becomes smaller as it goes from the radial outside to the radial inside of the rotation support part 90.
  • the rotating part 70 is configured to be rotatable around the electric wire bundle 30 by, for example, a motor (not shown).
  • the rotating part 70 has a storage section 71 capable of storing a part of the electric wire bundle 30 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the storage section 71 is formed, for example, in a U-shape when viewed from the front.
  • the storage section 71 has a back wall section 72.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the back wall section 72 is formed, for example, in an arc shape.
  • the storage section 71 has, for example, a guide section 73 that guides the electric wire bundle 30 toward the inside of the storage section 71, that is, toward the back wall section 72.
  • the guide section 73 is inclined so that the opening width becomes smaller as it goes from the radial outside to the radial inside of the rotating part 70.
  • the electric wire bundle 30 is stored inside the storage section 71, for example, so that the outer peripheral surface of the electric wire bundle 30 contacts the inner peripheral surface of the back wall section 72.
  • the rotating part 70 In the initial state of the tape winding device 60, i.e., before the rotating part 70 starts rotating, the rotating part 70 is in a state (open state) in which the guide part 73 of the storage part 71 is arranged to overlap the opening 91 of the rotation support part 90 in a front view. As shown in Figures 9, 10, 11 and 12, the rotating part 70 rotates clockwise around the wire bundle 30 when the tape winding device 60 is in operation. During operation of the tape winding device 60, except for the open state (see Figure 9), the guide part 73 of the storage part 71 is in a state (closed state) blocked by the rotation support part 90 (see Figures 10 to 12).
  • the tape holding section 80 is provided on the rotating section 70.
  • the tape holding section 80 is provided, for example, adjacent to the rear wall section 72 of the storage section 71.
  • the tape holding section 80 is configured to be rotatable around the electric wire bundle 30 as the rotating section 70 rotates.
  • the tape holding section 80 rotatably holds the roll section 81 of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the tip of the pull-out section 40D of the adhesive tape 40 pulled out from the roll section 81 is adapted to be adhered to the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30. Then, as the pull-out section 40D of the adhesive tape 40 is pulled, the roll section 81 rotates counterclockwise around the central axis of the roll section 81.
  • the electric wire bundle 30 is held horizontally by a pair of holding members 61.
  • the device main body 62 is disposed, for example, at a position separated from the side of the electric wire bundle 30 (i.e., in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the electric wire bundle 30).
  • the rotating part 70 of the device main body 62 is set to the open state shown in Fig. 9.
  • the device body 62 is set on the wire bundle 30. Specifically, the device body 62 is moved toward the wire bundle 30, and the wire bundle 30 is introduced into the storage section 71 through the opening 91 and the guide section 73. The wire bundle 30 is introduced into the storage section 71 until it comes into contact with the rear wall section 72 of the storage section 71.
  • the tip of the adhesive tape 40 is attached to the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30.
  • the tip of the pull-out portion 40D of the adhesive tape 40 pulled out from the roll portion 81 is attached to the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 that has been introduced to the inner wall portion 72 of the storage portion 71.
  • the adhesive tape 40 is spirally wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30.
  • the device main body 62 is moved in the length direction of the electric wire bundle 30 by a moving means (not shown) while the rotating part 70 is rotated around the electric wire bundle 30, thereby spirally winding the adhesive tape 40 around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30.
  • the adhesive tape 40 can be spirally wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 at a constant pitch.
  • the adhesive tape 40 can be overlap-wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30, and the lap allowance of the overlap winding can be adjusted.
  • the electric wire bundle 30 is subjected to a force that swings in a direction intersecting the length direction of the electric wire bundle 30 (for example, the circumferential direction of the electric wire bundle 30) due to the tension of the adhesive tape 40. Therefore, during the tape winding operation using the conventional tape winding device, a force that swings in the circumferential direction of the electric wire bundle 30 is always applied to the electric wire bundle 30.
  • a large twist occurs in the electric wire bundle 30.
  • the amount of twist of the electric wire bundle 30 when the adhesive tape 40B is wound using the conventional tape winding device is about 5 turns or more/10 cm. That is, when the adhesive tape 40B is wound using a conventional tape winding device, the wire bundle 30 is twisted so that each wire 20 rotates 5 times or more per 10 cm along the length of the wire bundle 30.
  • a problem occurs in that the length of the wire bundle 30 becomes shorter.
  • the pull-out portion 40D when winding tape using a conventional tape winding device, the pull-out portion 40D is always pulled in the lengthwise direction between the wire bundle 30 and the roll portion 81 and is in a tensed state.
  • the pull-out portion 40D When the pull-out portion 40D is in a tensed state, the pull-out portion 40D elastically stretches in the lengthwise direction, and the tape width and tape thickness of the adhesive tape 40B decrease by the amount of this stretch.
  • the tape width W3 of the adhesive tape 40B wound using a conventional tape winding device is smaller than the tape width W4 of the adhesive tape 40C, which is the adhesive tape 40B before it is wound around the outer circumference of the wire bundle 30.
  • the tape width W3 of the adhesive tape 40B is smaller than the tape width W4 of the adhesive tape 40C over the entire length of the adhesive tape 40B.
  • the tape width W3 of the adhesive tape 40B is a constant width over the entire length of the adhesive tape 40B.
  • the tape width W3 of the adhesive tape 40B is less than half the original tape width W4 of the adhesive tape 40C.
  • the tape thickness T3 of the adhesive tape 40B wound using a conventional tape winding device is smaller than the tape thickness T4 of the adhesive tape 40C before being wound around the outer circumference of the wire bundle 30.
  • the tape thickness T3 of the adhesive tape 40B is smaller than the tape thickness T4 of the adhesive tape 40C over the entire length of the adhesive tape 40B.
  • the tape thickness T3 of the adhesive tape 40B is a constant thickness over the entire length of the adhesive tape 40B.
  • the tape thickness T3 of the adhesive tape 40B is less than half the original tape thickness T4 of the adhesive tape 40C.
  • the tape winding device 60 of this embodiment has a first section S1 in which a first tension is applied to the pull-out portion 40D of the adhesive tape 40, and a second section S2 in which a second tension different from the first tension is applied to the pull-out portion 40D.
  • the first section S1 as in the conventional tape winding device, a large first tension is applied to the pull-out portion 40D of the adhesive tape 40. Therefore, in the first section S1, the pull-out portion 40D is pulled in the length direction between the wire bundle 30 and the roll portion 81 and is in a tensed state.
  • a second tension smaller than the first tension is applied to the pull-out portion 40D of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the tension applied to the adhesive tape 40 is relaxed compared to the first section S1. Therefore, in the second section S2, the tension state of the pull-out portion 40D is released.
  • the force applied to the electric wire bundle 30 due to the tension of the adhesive tape 40 i.e., the force that causes the electric wire bundle 30 to vibrate in the circumferential direction
  • the electric wires 20 in the electric wire bundle 30 can be suitably prevented from vibrating in the circumferential direction.
  • the occurrence of twisting in the electric wire bundle 30 can be suitably prevented.
  • the tension applied to the adhesive tape 40 is relaxed in the second section S2, which is part of the rotation range of the rotating part 70, thereby preventing the occurrence of twisting in the electric wire bundle 30.
  • the tape winding device 60 for example, about 1/4 of the rotation range of the rotating part 70 is set as the first section S1, and about 3/4 of the rotation range of the rotating part 70 is set as the second section S2.
  • the size of each of the first section S1 and second section S2 can be set arbitrarily.
  • the portion wound with tape in the first section S1 becomes the second part 52 of the adhesive tape 40 shown in Figures 6 and 7
  • the portion wound with tape in the second section S2 becomes the first part 51 of the adhesive tape 40 shown in Figures 6 and 7. Therefore, the length of the first section S1 corresponds to the length of the second part 52
  • the length of the second section S2 corresponds to the length of the first part 51.
  • the pull-out portion 40D is in a state of tension in the length direction between the wire bundle 30 and the roll portion 81.
  • the pull-out portion 40D elastically stretches in the length direction, and the tape width and tape thickness of the adhesive tape 40 are reduced by the amount of the stretch.
  • the tape width and tape thickness in the second portion 52 are reduced.
  • the tension applied to the pull-out portion 40D is relaxed, and the tension state of the pull-out portion 40D is released.
  • the tape width and tape thickness of the adhesive tape 40 can be prevented from being reduced compared to the first section S1.
  • the first width W1 of the first portion 51 is greater than the second width W2 of the second portion 52
  • the first thickness T1 of the first portion 51 is greater than the second thickness T2 of the second portion 52.
  • the tape winding process using the tape winding device 60 described above involves winding the adhesive tape 40 over a predetermined range in the longitudinal direction of the wire bundle 30. Tension is then applied to the pull-out portion 40D of the adhesive tape 40, and the tensioned pull-out portion 40D is cut by a slide cutter (not shown). This completes the tape winding operation.
  • the slide cutter is provided, for example, in the device body 62. As shown in FIG. 5, the cut surface 40A of the adhesive tape 40 cut by the slide cutter is a surface where the adhesive tape 40 has been cut in a straight line.
  • FIG. 17 shows the cut surface 100A of the adhesive tape 100 when the adhesive tape 100 is manually cut by an operator, that is, the cut surface 100A of the adhesive tape 100 of the comparative example.
  • the cut surface 100A is cut by the operator pulling the adhesive tape 100 in the length direction. Therefore, the adhesive tape 100 at the cut surface 100A is stretched and the cut surface 100A is formed into an uneven shape.
  • the protruding length PL2 of the cut surface 100A is greater than the protruding length PL1 of the cut surface 40A of the adhesive tape 40 of this embodiment (see FIG. 5).
  • the protruding length PL1 of the cut surface 40A of the adhesive tape 40 of this embodiment is smaller than the protruding length PL2 of the cut surface 100A of the adhesive tape 100 manually cut by an operator.
  • the wire harness 10 includes an electric wire bundle 30 having a plurality of electric wires 20, and an adhesive tape 40 spirally wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30.
  • the amount of twist of the electric wire bundle 30 is an amount of twist such that the amount of rotation of the electric wires 20 per 10 cm along the longitudinal direction of the electric wire bundle 30 is within 2 rotations.
  • the amount of twist in the wire bundle 30 is within 2 turns/10 cm, which reduces the amount of twist in the wire bundle 30. This effectively prevents the length of the wire bundle 30 from becoming shorter due to the twist in the wire bundle 30, improving the quality of the wire harness 10.
  • Each of the multiple electric wires 20 has a conductor cross-sectional area of 5 mm2 or less. That is, each of the multiple electric wires 20 is a thin electric wire with a small conductor cross-sectional area.
  • the electric wire bundle 30 is likely to be twisted. Even when the electric wire bundle 30 is constituted by such thin electric wires 20, the amount of twist of the electric wire bundle 30 can be kept small, within 2 turns/10 cm. As a result, even when each of the electric wires 20 constituting the electric wire bundle 30 is a thin electric wire, it is possible to suitably suppress the shortening of the lengthwise dimension of the electric wire bundle 30 due to the twist of the electric wire bundle 30.
  • the wire bundle 30 is composed of two electric wires 20.
  • the end faces of the adhesive tape 40 in the longitudinal direction are formed into cut surfaces 40A that extend in a straight line. This allows the quality of the cut surfaces 40A of the adhesive tape 40 to be improved compared to the cut surfaces 100A obtained when the adhesive tape 100 is cut manually by an operator. In other words, the quality of the cut surfaces 40A of the adhesive tape 40 can be improved compared to the cut surfaces 100A that have irregularities.
  • the protruding length PL1 of the cut surface 40A is 5 mm or less. With this configuration, the protruding length PL1 of the cut surface 40A can be made smaller than the protruding length PL2 of the cut surface 100A when the adhesive tape 100 is cut manually by an operator. This makes it possible to prevent the adhesive tape 40 from being unintentionally stretched at the cut surface 40A. Therefore, the quality of the cut surface 40A of the adhesive tape 40 can be improved compared to the cut surface 100A when the adhesive tape 100 is cut manually by an operator.
  • the adhesive tape 40 has a first portion 51 having a first width W1 and a second portion 52 having a second width W2 smaller than the first width W1.
  • the second width W2 is at least 0.5 times but less than 1 time the first width W1.
  • the first portion 51 has a first thickness T1.
  • the second portion 52 has a second thickness T2 that is smaller than the first thickness T1.
  • the second thickness T2 is greater than or equal to 0.5 times and less than 1 time the first thickness T1.
  • the first portion 51 has a larger dimension along the length direction of the adhesive tape 40 than the second portion 52.
  • the length of the second portion 52 which has a smaller tape width, can be made shorter than the first portion 51. This makes it possible to reduce the area of the second portion 52, which has a smaller tape width, along the length direction of the adhesive tape 40. Therefore, when the adhesive tape 40 is wrapped around the outer periphery of the wire bundle 30 in an overlapping manner, it is possible to suitably prevent the overlapping allowance from becoming small during the overlapping winding.
  • the adhesive tape 40 has a plurality of first portions 51 and a plurality of second portions 52, and the first portions 51 and the second portions 52 are arranged in an alternating manner along the length of the adhesive tape 40.
  • the adhesive tape 40 is spirally wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 a plurality of times.
  • the first portions 51 are arranged at the same positions as one another in the circumferential direction of the electric wire bundle 30.
  • the second portions 52 are arranged at the same positions as one another in the circumferential direction of the electric wire bundle 30.
  • each of the first portions 51 and the second portions 52 can always be arranged at the same positions in the circumferential direction of the electric wire bundle 30. As a result, the quality of winding the adhesive tape 40 around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 can be improved.
  • the adhesive tape 40 is wrapped around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 at a constant pitch. Therefore, when the adhesive tape 40 is wrapped in an overlapping manner, the adhesive tape 40 can be wrapped around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 so that the overlapping amount in the overlapping winding is constant. This improves the quality of wrapping the adhesive tape 40 around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30.
  • the wire bundle 30 is configured with two wires 20, but the number of wires 20 that configure the wire bundle 30 is not particularly limited.
  • the wire bundle 30 may include three or more wires 20.
  • each of the plurality of electric wires 20 is a thin electric wire, but this is not limited thereto.
  • each of the plurality of electric wires 20 may be a thick electric wire having a large conductor cross-sectional area.
  • a "thick electric wire” refers to an electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area of more than 5 mm2 .
  • the multiple electric wires 20 constituting the electric wire bundle 30 may be electric wires of different sizes.
  • the electric wire bundle 30 may be composed of one or more thin electric wires and one or more thick electric wires.
  • the adhesive tape 40 is wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 in an overlapping manner, but this is not limited to this.
  • the adhesive tape 40 may be roughly wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30.
  • the adhesive tape 40 may be spirally wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 such that the adhesive tape 40 wound later around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 does not overlap the adhesive tape 40 wound earlier around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30.
  • the device body 62 is moved along the length direction of the wire bundle 30, but this is not limited to the above.
  • the wire bundle 30 may be moved relative to the device body 62.
  • the twist amount of the wire bundle 30 in the wire harness 10 after the adhesive tape 40 is wrapped around the outer periphery of the wire bundle 30 may be an amount of twist such that the amount of rotation of the wires 20 per 10 cm along the longitudinal direction of the wire bundle 30 is within 2 rotations, and the twist pitch P1 of the wire bundle 30 in the wire harness 10 after the adhesive tape 40 is wrapped around the outer periphery of the wire bundle 30 may be 5 cm or more.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing the adhesive tape 40 after being removed from the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 and returned to a straight line
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view showing the adhesive tape 40 after being removed from the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 and returned to a straight line.
  • the first width W1 in the first portion 51 of the adhesive tape 40 and the second width W2 in the second portion 52 of the adhesive tape 40 may be the tape width of the adhesive tape 40 after the adhesive tape 40 is wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30, and the first thickness T1 in the first portion 51 of the adhesive tape 40 and the second thickness T2 in the second portion 52 of the adhesive tape 40 may be the tape thickness of the adhesive tape 40 after the adhesive tape 40 is wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30.
  • the wire harness 10 of the illustrated embodiment may be a vehicle wire harness for electrically connecting electrical devices 2 and 3 mounted on a vehicle 1, and the vehicle wire harness may include Two or more electric wires 20; and an adhesive tape 40 wound around the two or more electric wires 20 with a constant overlap margin over a predetermined electric wire bundle length so that the two or more electric wires 20 form one electric wire bundle 30 having no branch over the predetermined electric wire bundle length, After the adhesive tape 40 is wound around the two or more electric wires 20, the two or more electric wires 20 can form a parallel electric wire bundle extending parallel to each other as shown in FIG. 3 over the specified electric wire bundle length, or can form a twisted electric wire bundle extending twisted with a wire twist pitch as shown in FIG. 4, and the wire twist pitch may be a constant value and be 5 cm or more.

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Abstract

A wire harness (10) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: an electric wire bundle (30) having a plurality of electric wires (20); and an adhesive tape (40) helically wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle (30). The twisting amount of the electric wire bundle (30) is such that the amount of rotation of the electric wires (20) over a length of 10 cm along the length direction of the electric wire bundle (30) is no more than two rotations.

Description

ワイヤハーネスWire Harness
 本開示は、ワイヤハーネスに関するものである。 This disclosure relates to wire harnesses.
 従来、ハイブリッド自動車や電気自動車等の車両の内部に配索されるワイヤハーネスとしては、複数の電線を有する電線束と、複数の電線を束ねる粘着テープとを備えたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この種のワイヤハーネスでは、電線束の外周に対して粘着テープを巻き付けるテープ巻き作業がテープ巻き装置を用いて実施される。テープ巻き装置を用いたテープ巻き作業では、粘着テープに一定の張力を与えつつ、その粘着テープを電線束の外周に螺旋状に巻き付けていく。テープ巻き装置を用いることにより、テープ巻き作業を自動化および機械化することができる。 Conventionally, wire harnesses arranged inside vehicles such as hybrid cars and electric cars are known that include a wire bundle having multiple electric wires and an adhesive tape that bundles the multiple electric wires (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this type of wire harness, a tape winding device is used to wind the adhesive tape around the outer periphery of the wire bundle. In the tape winding operation using the tape winding device, a certain tension is applied to the adhesive tape while the adhesive tape is spirally wound around the outer periphery of the wire bundle. By using the tape winding device, the tape winding operation can be automated and mechanized.
特開平7-304571号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-304571
 ところで、上記ワイヤハーネスにおいては、品質の向上が望まれている。
 本開示の目的は、品質を向上できるワイヤハーネスを提供することにある。
However, there is a demand for improved quality in the above-mentioned wire harnesses.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a wire harness with improved quality.
 本開示のワイヤハーネスは、複数の電線を有する電線束と、前記電線束の外周に螺旋状に巻き付けられた粘着テープと、を備え、前記電線束のねじれ量は、前記電線束の長さ方向に沿う長さ10cm当たりにおける前記電線の回転量が2回転以内となるねじれ量である。 The wire harness of the present disclosure comprises a wire bundle having a plurality of electric wires, and an adhesive tape spirally wound around the outer circumference of the wire bundle, and the twist amount of the wire bundle is such that the number of rotations of the electric wires per 10 cm along the longitudinal direction of the wire bundle is within 2 rotations.
 本開示のワイヤハーネスによれば、品質を向上できるという効果を奏する。 The wire harness disclosed herein has the effect of improving quality.
図1は、一実施形態のワイヤハーネスを示す概略構成図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a wire harness according to an embodiment. 図2は、一実施形態のワイヤハーネスを示す概略側面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing the wire harness of the embodiment. 図3は、一実施形態のワイヤハーネスの一例を示す概略斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an example of a wire harness according to an embodiment. 図4は、一実施形態のワイヤハーネスの一例を示す概略斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an example of a wire harness according to an embodiment. 図5は、一実施形態の粘着テープを示す概略平面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing an adhesive tape according to an embodiment. 図6は、一実施形態の粘着テープを示す概略平面図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing an adhesive tape according to an embodiment. 図7は、一実施形態の粘着テープを示す概略縦断面図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view showing an adhesive tape according to one embodiment. 図8は、一実施形態のテープ巻き装置を示す概略構成図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a tape winding device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図9は、一実施形態のテープ巻き装置の装置本体を示す概略正面図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic front view showing the main body of the tape winding device according to one embodiment. 図10は、一実施形態のテープ巻き装置の装置本体を示す概略正面図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic front view showing the main body of the tape winding device according to one embodiment. 図11は、一実施形態のテープ巻き装置の装置本体を示す概略正面図である。FIG. 11 is a schematic front view showing the main body of the tape winding device according to one embodiment. 図12は、一実施形態のテープ巻き装置の装置本体を示す概略正面図である。FIG. 12 is a schematic front view showing the main body of the tape winding device according to one embodiment. 図13は、一実施形態のテープ巻き装置を用いたテープ巻き方法を示す説明図である。FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a tape winding method using the tape winding device of one embodiment. 図14は、従来のテープ巻き装置を用いてテープ巻きした場合のワイヤハーネスを示す概略斜視図である。FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view showing a wire harness when tape is wound using a conventional tape winding device. 図15は、従来のテープ巻き装置を用いてテープ巻きした場合の粘着テープを示す概略平面図である。FIG. 15 is a schematic plan view showing an adhesive tape wound by a conventional tape winding device. 図16は、従来のテープ巻き装置を用いてテープ巻きした場合の粘着テープを示す概略縦断面図である。FIG. 16 is a schematic vertical sectional view showing an adhesive tape wound by a conventional tape winding device. 図17は、比較例の粘着テープを示す概略平面図である。FIG. 17 is a schematic plan view showing an adhesive tape of a comparative example.
 [本開示の実施形態の説明]
 最初に本開示の実施形態を列挙して説明する。
 [1]本開示のワイヤハーネスは、複数の電線を有する電線束と、前記電線束の外周に螺旋状に巻き付けられた粘着テープと、を備え、前記電線束のねじれ量は、前記電線束の長さ方向に沿う長さ10cm当たりにおける前記電線の回転量が2回転以内となるねじれ量である。
[Description of the embodiments of the present disclosure]
First, embodiments of the present disclosure will be listed and described.
[1] A wire harness according to the present disclosure includes an electric wire bundle having a plurality of electric wires, and an adhesive tape spirally wound around an outer periphery of the electric wire bundle, and a twist amount of the electric wires is set to be within 2 turns per 10 cm along a longitudinal direction of the electric wire bundle.
 この構成によれば、電線束のねじれ量が2回転以内/10cmとなり、電線束のねじれ量が小さくなる。これにより、電線束のねじれに起因して電線束の長さ方向の寸法が短くなることを好適に抑制でき、ワイヤハーネスの品質を向上できる。 With this configuration, the twist amount of the wire bundle is within 2 turns/10 cm, which is small. This makes it possible to effectively prevent the length of the wire bundle from becoming shorter due to the twist of the wire bundle, thereby improving the quality of the wire harness.
 [2]上記[1]において、前記複数の電線の各々は、導体断面積が5mm以下の電線であってもよい。
 この構成によれば、電線束を構成する各電線がねじれの生じやすい細物電線であっても、電線束のねじれ量を小さく抑えることができる。これにより、電線束を構成する各電線が細物電線であっても、電線束のねじれに起因して電線束の長さ方向の寸法が短くなることを好適に抑制できる。
[2] In the above [1], each of the plurality of electric wires may have a conductor cross-sectional area of 5 mm2 or less.
According to this configuration, even if each of the electric wires constituting the electric wire bundle is a thin electric wire that is easily twisted, the amount of twist of the electric wire bundle can be kept small, and therefore, even if each of the electric wires constituting the electric wire bundle is a thin electric wire, it is possible to suitably prevent the length of the electric wire bundle from being shortened due to the twist of the electric wire bundle.
 [3]上記[1]または[2]において、前記電線束は、2本の前記電線により構成されていてもよい。
 この構成によれば、電線束にねじれが最も生じやすい2本の電線により電線束が構成される場合であっても、電線束のねじれ量を小さく抑えることができる。これにより、電線束が2本の電線で構成される場合であっても、電線束のねじれに起因して電線束の長さ方向の寸法が短くなることを好適に抑制できる。
[3] In the above [1] or [2], the electric wire bundle may be composed of two of the electric wires.
According to this configuration, even when the electric wire bundle is composed of two electric wires which are most likely to be twisted, the amount of twist in the electric wire bundle can be kept small, and therefore, even when the electric wire bundle is composed of two electric wires, it is possible to suitably prevent the length of the electric wire bundle from being shortened due to the twist in the electric wire bundle.
 [4]上記[1]から[3]のいずれかにおいて、前記粘着テープの長さ方向の端面は、切断面であり、前記切断面は、前記粘着テープの長さ方向と交差する第1方向に沿って直線状に延びていてもよい。 [4] In any of the above [1] to [3], the end surface in the longitudinal direction of the adhesive tape may be a cut surface, and the cut surface may extend linearly along a first direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the adhesive tape.
 この構成によれば、粘着テープの長さ方向の端面が、一直線状に延びる切断面に形成される。このため、作業者が手作業により粘着テープを切断した場合の切断面に比べて、切断面の品質を向上できる。 With this configuration, the end faces of the adhesive tape in the longitudinal direction are formed into cut surfaces that extend in a straight line. This makes it possible to improve the quality of the cut surfaces compared to cut surfaces obtained when an operator cuts the adhesive tape manually.
 [5]上記[4]において、前記切断面は、前記第1方向における第1端部および第2端部を有し、前記第1端部と前記第2端部との間の長さのうち前記粘着テープの長さ方向に沿う長さである前記切断面の突出長は、5mm以下であってもよい。 [5] In the above [4], the cut surface may have a first end and a second end in the first direction, and the protruding length of the cut surface, which is the length between the first end and the second end along the length direction of the adhesive tape, may be 5 mm or less.
 この構成によれば、切断面の突出長を5mm以下に抑えることができ、切断面において粘着テープが意図せずに伸長されることを抑制できる。これにより、作業者が手作業により粘着テープを切断した場合の切断面に比べて、切断面の品質を向上できる。 With this configuration, the protruding length of the cut surface can be kept to 5 mm or less, and unintentional stretching of the adhesive tape at the cut surface can be prevented. This improves the quality of the cut surface compared to a cut surface obtained when an operator cuts the adhesive tape manually.
 [6]上記[1]から[5]のいずれかにおいて、前記粘着テープは、第1の幅を有する第1部分と、前記第1の幅よりも小さい第2の幅を有する第2部分とを有し、前記第2の幅は、前記第1の幅の0.5倍以上1倍未満の長さであってもよい。 [6] In any of [1] to [5] above, the adhesive tape may have a first portion having a first width and a second portion having a second width smaller than the first width, and the second width may be 0.5 times or more and less than 1 time the length of the first width.
 この構成によれば、第1部分と第2部分とにおけるテープ幅の差を50%以内に抑えることができる。これにより、粘着テープにおけるテープ幅のばらつきを50%以内に抑えることができる。 With this configuration, the difference in tape width between the first and second parts can be kept to within 50%. This makes it possible to keep the variation in tape width in the adhesive tape to within 50%.
 [7]上記[6]において、前記第1部分は、第1の厚みを有し、前記第2部分は、前記第1の厚みよりも小さい第2の厚みを有し、前記第2の厚みは、前記第1の厚みの0.5倍以上1倍未満の厚みであってもよい。 [7] In the above [6], the first portion may have a first thickness, the second portion may have a second thickness smaller than the first thickness, and the second thickness may be greater than or equal to 0.5 times and less than 1 time the first thickness.
 この構成によれば、第1部分と第2部分とにおけるテープ厚の差を50%以内に抑えることができる。これにより、粘着テープにおけるテープ厚のばらつきを50%以内に抑えることができる。 With this configuration, the difference in tape thickness between the first and second parts can be kept to within 50%. This makes it possible to keep the variation in tape thickness in the adhesive tape to within 50%.
 [8]上記[6]または[7]において、前記第1部分は、前記第2部分よりも前記粘着テープの長さ方向に沿う寸法が大きくてもよい。
 この構成によれば、テープ幅の小さい第2部分の長さを第1部分よりも短くできる。これにより、粘着テープの長さ方向において、テープ幅の小さい第2部分の領域を小さくできる。
[8] In the above [6] or [7], the first portion may have a larger dimension along the length direction of the adhesive tape than the second portion.
According to this configuration, the length of the second portion having the narrower tape width can be made shorter than that of the first portion, thereby making it possible to reduce the area of the second portion having the narrower tape width in the longitudinal direction of the adhesive tape.
 [9]上記[6]から[8]のいずれかにおいて、前記粘着テープは、複数の前記第1部分と複数の前記第2部分とを有し、前記粘着テープの長さ方向に沿って前記第1部分と前記第2部分とが1つずつ交互に連なって設けられており、前記粘着テープは、前記電線束の外周に螺旋状に複数回巻き付けられており、前記複数の第1部分は、前記電線束の周方向において互いに同じ位置に設けられており、前記複数の第2部分は、前記電線束の周方向において互いに同じ位置に設けられていてもよい。 [9] In any of [6] to [8] above, the adhesive tape may have a plurality of the first portions and a plurality of the second portions, the first portions and the second portions being arranged alternately one by one along the length of the adhesive tape, the adhesive tape is spirally wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle a plurality of times, the plurality of first portions are arranged at the same positions relative to one another in the circumferential direction of the electric wire bundle, and the plurality of second portions may be arranged at the same positions relative to one another in the circumferential direction of the electric wire bundle.
 この構成によれば、粘着テープが電線束の外周に螺旋状に複数回巻き付けられる。このとき、第1部分および第2部分の各々が、電線束の周方向において常に同じ位置に設けられる。この結果、電線束の外周に対する粘着テープの巻き付けの品質を向上できる。 With this configuration, the adhesive tape is wound spirally around the outer periphery of the bundle of electric wires multiple times. At this time, each of the first and second parts is always provided at the same position in the circumferential direction of the bundle of electric wires. As a result, the quality of winding the adhesive tape around the outer periphery of the bundle of electric wires can be improved.
 [10]上記[1]から[9]のいずれかにおいて、前記粘着テープは、前記電線束の外周に一定のピッチで螺旋状に巻き付けられていてもよい。
 この構成によれば、電線束の外周に対して粘着テープが一定のピッチで巻き付けられる。このため、粘着テープの幅方向における所定部分同士が重なるように粘着テープを螺旋状に巻き付ける場合には、粘着テープの重なり幅が一定となるように、粘着テープを電線束の外周に巻き付けることができる。これにより、電線束の外周に対する粘着テープの巻き付けの品質を向上できる。
[10] In any one of the above [1] to [9], the adhesive tape may be wound in a spiral shape around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle at a constant pitch.
According to this configuration, the adhesive tape is wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle at a constant pitch. Therefore, when the adhesive tape is wound spirally so that certain portions of the adhesive tape overlap with each other in the width direction, the adhesive tape can be wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle so that the overlap width of the adhesive tape is constant. This improves the quality of winding the adhesive tape around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle.
 ここで、本明細書の「一定のピッチ」には、基準のピッチ(設計値)に対して誤差のない場合の他、基準のピッチに対して±5mm程度の誤差がある場合も含む。
 [本開示の実施形態の詳細]
 本開示のワイヤハーネスの具体例を、以下に図面を参照しつつ説明する。各図面では、説明の便宜上、構成の一部を誇張または簡略化して示す場合がある。また、各部分の寸法比率については各図面で異なる場合がある。本明細書における「平行」、「直交」、「全長」や「全周」は、厳密に平行、直交、全長や全周の場合のみでなく、本実施形態における作用効果を奏する範囲内で概ね平行、直交、全長や全周の場合も含まれる。また、本明細書において「一定」とは、正確に一定の場合の他、本実施形態における作用効果を奏する範囲内で多少のばらつきがある場合も含む。本明細書において、各構成に付記される「第1」、「第2」等の用語は、各構成を区別するために用いられる便宜的な標識であり、特段の説明がない限り、各構成を順位付けするものではない。なお、本発明はこれらの例示に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。
Here, the "constant pitch" in this specification includes a case where there is no error from a standard pitch (design value), as well as a case where there is an error of about ±5 mm from the standard pitch.
[Details of the embodiment of the present disclosure]
Specific examples of the wire harness of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. In each drawing, for convenience of explanation, some of the configurations may be exaggerated or simplified. In addition, the dimensional ratio of each part may differ in each drawing. In this specification, "parallel,""orthogonal,""fulllength," and "full circumference" include not only the cases of strictly parallel, orthogonal, the full length, and the full circumference, but also the cases of approximately parallel, orthogonal, the full length, and the full circumference within the range in which the action and effect of this embodiment is exerted. In addition, in this specification, "constant" includes the cases where there is some variation within the range in which the action and effect of this embodiment is exerted, in addition to the case where it is exactly constant. In this specification, the terms "first,""second," and the like attached to each configuration are convenient labels used to distinguish each configuration, and do not rank each configuration unless otherwise specified. Note that the present invention is not limited to these examples, but is indicated by the claims, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the claims.
 (車両1の構成)
 図1に示すように、車両1は、複数の電気機器2,3と、複数の電気機器2,3を電気的に接続するワイヤハーネス10とを有している。電気機器2,3としては、例えば、バッテリ、インバータ、モータ、エアーコンディショナー装置、ウィンカー装置、エアバッグ装置を挙げることができる。
(Configuration of vehicle 1)
1, a vehicle 1 has a plurality of electric devices 2, 3 and a wire harness 10 that electrically connects the plurality of electric devices 2, 3. The electric devices 2, 3 may include, for example, a battery, an inverter, a motor, an air conditioner device, a turn signal device, and an airbag device.
 (ワイヤハーネス10の構成)
 図2に示すように、ワイヤハーネス10は、複数の電線20を有する電線束30と、電線束30の外周に巻き付けられた粘着テープ40とを備えている。本実施形態の電線束30は、2本の電線20を有している。電線束30は、長尺状に形成されている。電線束30は、例えば、ワイヤハーネス10の配索経路に応じて、二次元状または三次元状に曲げられるように形成されている。なお、電線束30は、例えば、ワイヤハーネス10の長さ方向の途中で分岐していてもよい。
(Configuration of Wire Harness 10)
As shown in Fig. 2, the wire harness 10 includes an electric wire bundle 30 having a plurality of electric wires 20, and an adhesive tape 40 wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30. The electric wire bundle 30 of this embodiment includes two electric wires 20. The electric wire bundle 30 is formed in an elongated shape. The electric wire bundle 30 is formed so as to be bent in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional shape according to, for example, the wiring path of the wire harness 10. Note that the electric wire bundle 30 may be branched, for example, midway in the length direction of the wire harness 10.
 (電線20の構成)
 各電線20は、導体よりなる芯線21と、芯線21の外周を囲うとともに電気絶縁性を有する絶縁被覆22とを有する被覆電線である。各電線20は、例えば、12V程度の低電圧に対応可能な低圧電線である。各電線20は、例えば、自身に電磁シールド構造を有しないノンシールド電線であってもよいし、自身に電磁シールド構造を有するシールド電線であってもよい。本実施形態の各電線20は、ノンシールド電線である。
(Configuration of the electric wire 20)
Each electric wire 20 is a coated electric wire having a core wire 21 made of a conductor and an insulating coating 22 that surrounds the outer periphery of the core wire 21 and has electrical insulation properties. Each electric wire 20 is a low-voltage wire that can handle a low voltage of about 12 V, for example. Each electric wire 20 may be, for example, a non-shielded electric wire that does not have an electromagnetic shielding structure itself, or a shielded electric wire that has an electromagnetic shielding structure itself. Each electric wire 20 in this embodiment is a non-shielded electric wire.
 芯線21としては、例えば、複数の金属素線を撚り合わせてなる撚線や単一の導体からなる単芯線を用いることができる。単芯線としては、例えば、内部が中実構造をなす柱状の1本の金属棒からなる柱状導体や、内部が中空構造をなす筒状導体を用いることができる。また、芯線21としては、撚線、柱状導体や筒状導体を組み合わせて用いてもよい。芯線21の材料としては、例えば、銅系やアルミニウム系の金属材料を用いることができる。 As the core wire 21, for example, a twisted wire made by twisting together multiple metal wires or a single core wire made of a single conductor can be used. As the single core wire, for example, a columnar conductor made of a single columnar metal rod with a solid structure inside, or a tubular conductor with a hollow structure can be used. Furthermore, as the core wire 21, a combination of twisted wire, columnar conductor, and tubular conductor can be used. As the material of the core wire 21, for example, a copper-based or aluminum-based metal material can be used.
 絶縁被覆22は、例えば、芯線21の外周面を周方向全周にわたって被覆している。絶縁被覆22は、例えば、絶縁性を有する樹脂材料により構成されている。
 各電線20の長さ方向と直交する平面によって電線20を切断した断面形状、つまり各電線20の横断面形状は、任意の形状に形成することができる。各電線20の横断面形状は、例えば、円形状、半円状、多角形状、扁平形状に形成することができる。本実施形態の各電線20の横断面形状は、円形状に形成されている。
The insulating coating 22, for example, covers the entire outer circumferential surface of the core wire 21. The insulating coating 22 is made of, for example, a resin material having insulating properties.
The cross-sectional shape of each electric wire 20 cut along a plane perpendicular to the length direction of the electric wire 20, that is, the transverse cross-sectional shape of each electric wire 20, can be formed into any shape. The transverse cross-sectional shape of each electric wire 20 can be formed into, for example, a circular shape, a semicircular shape, a polygonal shape, or a flat shape. In this embodiment, the transverse cross-sectional shape of each electric wire 20 is formed into a circular shape.
 各電線20は、例えば、導体断面積、つまり芯線21の横断面積が小さい細物電線である。ここで、本明細書における「細物電線」とは、導体断面積が5mm(所謂5sq)以下の電線である。各電線20としては、導体断面積が0.35mmと同じかそれよりも小さい電線であることが好ましい。ここで、導体断面積が0.35mmと同じ電線とは、JIS規格における0.35sqに適合する電線、または米国ワイヤゲージ規格におけるAWG22に適合する電線である。また、導体断面積が0.35mmと同じ電線とは、導体断面積が0.35mmよりも若干大きい電線であってもよいし、導体断面積が0.35mmよりも若干小さい電線であってもよい。導体断面積が0.35mmよりも小さい電線としては、例えば、JIS規格における0.35sqよりも導体断面積が小さい規格の電線(例えば、0.13sqの電線)を用いることができる。また、導体断面積が0.35mmよりも小さい電線としては、例えば、米国ワイヤゲージ規格におけるAWG22よりも導体断面積が小さい規格の電線(例えば、AWG26の電線)を用いることができる。本実施形態の各電線20は、導体断面積が0.13sqの電線である。 Each electric wire 20 is, for example, a thin electric wire having a small conductor cross-sectional area, that is, a cross-sectional area of the core wire 21. Here, in this specification, the "thin electric wire" refers to an electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area of 5 mm 2 (so-called 5 sq) or less. As each electric wire 20, it is preferable that the conductor cross-sectional area is equal to or smaller than 0.35 mm 2. Here, the electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area of 0.35 mm 2 is an electric wire conforming to 0.35 sq in the JIS standard, or an electric wire conforming to AWG22 in the US wire gauge standard. In addition, the electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area of 0.35 mm 2 may be an electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area slightly larger than 0.35 mm 2 , or may be an electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area slightly smaller than 0.35 mm 2. As an electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area smaller than 0.35 mm 2 , for example, an electric wire having a smaller conductor cross- sectional area than 0.35 sq in the JIS standard (for example, an electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area of 0.13 sq) can be used. As an electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area smaller than 0.35 mm2 , for example, an electric wire having a smaller conductor cross-sectional area than AWG 22 in the American Wire Gauge Standard (for example, an electric wire of AWG 26) can be used. Each electric wire 20 in this embodiment has a conductor cross-sectional area of 0.13 sq.
 電線束30の外径は、例えば、3mm~30mm程度とすることができる。本実施形態の電線束30の外径は、約3mmとすることができる。なお、本明細書における「A部材の外径」とは、A部材の軸方向に垂直な断面、つまりA部材の横断面における外径を意味する。ここで、A部材の横断面形状は、真円形に限らず、楕円形、長円形や多角形等の非円形であってもよい。A部材の横断面形状が非円形の場合における「A部材の外径」は、A部材の非円形の横断面に外接する1または2以上の円のうち、最大の直径を有する外接円の直径を指す。すなわち、本明細書における「A部材の外径」とは、A部材の横断面における外面上の2点間の最長距離を指す。 The outer diameter of the wire bundle 30 can be, for example, about 3 mm to 30 mm. The outer diameter of the wire bundle 30 in this embodiment can be about 3 mm. In this specification, the "outer diameter of member A" refers to the outer diameter of a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of member A, that is, the cross section of member A. Here, the cross section of member A is not limited to a perfect circle, but may be a non-circular shape such as an ellipse, an oval, or a polygon. When the cross section of member A is non-circular, the "outer diameter of member A" refers to the diameter of the circumscribing circle with the largest diameter among one or more circles circumscribing the non-circular cross section of member A. In other words, the "outer diameter of member A" in this specification refers to the longest distance between two points on the outer surface of the cross section of member A.
 (粘着テープ40の構成)
 粘着テープ40は、長尺の帯状に形成されている。粘着テープ40は、基材と、基材の1つの面に設けられた粘着層とを有する。粘着テープ40は、例えば、弾性を有する材料から構成されている。なお、基材の材料としては、例えば、樹脂材料や紙を用いることができる。樹脂材料としては、例えば、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン系樹脂、ナイロン等のポリアミド樹脂またはポリ塩化ビニルを用いることができる。
(Configuration of Adhesive Tape 40)
The adhesive tape 40 is formed in a long strip shape. The adhesive tape 40 has a base material and an adhesive layer provided on one surface of the base material. The adhesive tape 40 is made of, for example, a material having elasticity. Note that, for example, a resin material or paper can be used as the material of the base material. For example, a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, a polyamide resin such as nylon, or polyvinyl chloride can be used as the resin material.
 粘着テープ40は、電線束30を構成する複数の電線20を束ねるように、電線束30の外周に巻き付けられている。粘着テープ40は、例えば、電線束30の長さ方向の一部に設けられている。粘着テープ40は、例えば、電線束30の外周を周方向全周にわたって覆うように設けられている。粘着テープ40は、例えば、粘着層が電線束30と対向するように、電線束30の長さ方向に沿って電線束30の外周に螺旋状に巻き付けられている。粘着テープ40は、例えば、粘着テープ40の幅方向の一部が重なるように、電線束30の外周に螺旋状に巻き付けられている。すなわち、粘着テープ40は、オーバーラップ巻きの構造を有している。ここで、オーバーラップ巻きの構造とは、粘着テープ40の幅方向における所定部分同士が重なるように粘着テープ40を螺旋状に巻き付けた構造である。オーバーラップ巻きの構造においては、先に巻かれた部分の全幅に対して、後に巻かれた部分の幅の割合をラップ代と称する。オーバーラップ巻きとしては、例えば、テープ部材の幅の半分が重ねられるハーフラップ巻きを採用することができる。なお、ハーフラップ巻きにおけるラップ代は2分の1である。本実施形態の粘着テープ40は、ハーフラップ巻きの構造を有している。 The adhesive tape 40 is wound around the outer periphery of the wire bundle 30 so as to bundle the multiple electric wires 20 that constitute the wire bundle 30. The adhesive tape 40 is provided, for example, on a portion of the length of the wire bundle 30. The adhesive tape 40 is provided, for example, so as to cover the entire outer periphery of the wire bundle 30 in the circumferential direction. The adhesive tape 40 is wound spirally around the outer periphery of the wire bundle 30 along the length of the wire bundle 30 so that the adhesive layer faces the wire bundle 30. The adhesive tape 40 is wound spirally around the outer periphery of the wire bundle 30 so that, for example, a portion of the width of the adhesive tape 40 overlaps. That is, the adhesive tape 40 has an overlap winding structure. Here, the overlap winding structure is a structure in which the adhesive tape 40 is wound spirally so that certain portions of the adhesive tape 40 in the width direction overlap each other. In the overlap winding structure, the ratio of the width of the later wound portion to the total width of the earlier wound portion is called the overlapping amount. As an example of overlap winding, half-lap winding can be used, in which half the width of the tape member is overlapped. Note that the lap amount in half-lap winding is half. The adhesive tape 40 of this embodiment has a half-lap winding structure.
 粘着テープ40は、例えば、後述するテープ巻き装置60(図8等参照)を用いて、電線束30の外周に巻き付けられる。すなわち、粘着テープ40は、作業者による手作業ではなく、テープ巻き装置60によって自動的および機械的に電線束30の外周に巻き付けられる。 The adhesive tape 40 is wound around the outer periphery of the wire bundle 30, for example, using a tape winding device 60 (see FIG. 8, etc.) described below. In other words, the adhesive tape 40 is automatically and mechanically wound around the outer periphery of the wire bundle 30 by the tape winding device 60, not manually by an operator.
 粘着テープ40は、例えば、電線束30の外周に一定のピッチで螺旋状に巻き付けられている。ここで、本明細書における粘着テープ40の「ピッチ」とは、電線束30の外周に対して粘着テープ40が1周したときに電線束30の長さ方向に進む距離のことである。換言すると、粘着テープ40の「ピッチ」とは、i(iは1以上の自然数)周目の粘着テープ40の幅方向中心と、(i+1)周目の粘着テープ40の幅方向中心との間の距離(間隔)である。また、本明細書の「一定のピッチ」には、基準のピッチ(設計値)に対して誤差のない場合の他、基準のピッチに対して±5mm程度の誤差(ばらつき)がある場合も含む。粘着テープ40のピッチは、基準のピッチに対する誤差が小さいほど好ましい。本実施形態における粘着テープ40のピッチは、基準のピッチに対して±0.2mmの範囲内である。粘着テープ40は、例えば、オーバーラップ巻きにおけるラップ代が一定となるように、電線束30の外周に螺旋状に巻き付けられている。 The adhesive tape 40 is wound spirally around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 at a constant pitch. Here, the "pitch" of the adhesive tape 40 in this specification refers to the distance traveled in the length direction of the electric wire bundle 30 when the adhesive tape 40 makes one revolution around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30. In other words, the "pitch" of the adhesive tape 40 is the distance (spacing) between the width direction center of the adhesive tape 40 in the i (i is a natural number of 1 or more) revolution and the width direction center of the adhesive tape 40 in the (i+1) revolution. In addition, the "constant pitch" in this specification includes a case where there is no error from the standard pitch (design value), as well as a case where there is an error (variation) of about ±5 mm from the standard pitch. The smaller the error of the pitch of the adhesive tape 40 from the standard pitch, the more preferable it is. The pitch of the adhesive tape 40 in this embodiment is within a range of ±0.2 mm from the standard pitch. The adhesive tape 40 is wound spirally around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 so that the overlapping amount in the overlapping winding is constant, for example.
 次に、図3および図4にしたがって、粘着テープ40が巻き付けられた状態における電線束30の構造について説明する。図3および図4は、電線束30の構造例をそれぞれ示している。なお、図3および図4では、粘着テープ40が透視的に描かれている。 Next, the structure of the wire bundle 30 with the adhesive tape 40 wrapped around it will be described with reference to Figures 3 and 4. Figures 3 and 4 each show an example of the structure of the wire bundle 30. Note that in Figures 3 and 4, the adhesive tape 40 is drawn in perspective.
 図3および図4に示すように、電線束30は、ねじれが小さい。ここで、電線束30の「ねじれ」とは、電線束30の長さ方向に対して垂直な面内で回転させたときに電線束30に生じる変形である。図3に示した電線束30は、ねじれが発生しておらず、電線束30を構成する各電線20が電線束30の長さ方向に沿って真っ直ぐに延びている。図4に示した電線束30には、比較的小さいねじれが発生している。図4に示すように、ねじれが発生した電線束30では、電線束30を構成する2本の電線20が螺旋状にねじれている。具体的には、ねじれが発生した電線束30では、電線束30を構成する各電線20が電線束30の長さ方向に沿って螺旋状に回転するとともに、2本の電線20が撚り合わされている。 As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the wire bundle 30 has a small twist. Here, the "twist" of the wire bundle 30 refers to the deformation that occurs in the wire bundle 30 when it is rotated in a plane perpendicular to the length direction of the wire bundle 30. The wire bundle 30 shown in Fig. 3 has no twist, and each of the wires 20 constituting the wire bundle 30 extends straight along the length direction of the wire bundle 30. The wire bundle 30 shown in Fig. 4 has a relatively small twist. As shown in Fig. 4, in the twisted wire bundle 30, the two wires 20 constituting the wire bundle 30 are twisted in a spiral shape. Specifically, in the twisted wire bundle 30, each of the wires 20 constituting the wire bundle 30 rotates in a spiral shape along the length direction of the wire bundle 30, and the two wires 20 are twisted together.
 電線束30は、電線束30の長さ方向に沿う長さ10cm当たりにおける各電線20の回転量が2回転以内となるねじれを有している。すなわち、電線束30のねじれ量は、2回転以内/10cmである。電線束30のねじれ量は、1回転以内/10cmであることがより好ましい。また、電線束30は、電線束30におけるねじれピッチP1が5cm以上となるねじれを有している。ここで、「電線束30におけるねじれピッチP1」とは、電線束30を構成する電線20が螺旋状に1回転したときに電線束30の長さ方向に進む距離のことである。電線束30におけるねじれピッチP1は、10cm以上であることがより好ましい。 The wire bundle 30 has a twist such that the amount of rotation of each wire 20 per 10 cm along the length direction of the wire bundle 30 is 2 rotations or less. In other words, the amount of twist of the wire bundle 30 is 2 rotations or less/10 cm. It is more preferable that the amount of twist of the wire bundle 30 is 1 rotation or less/10 cm. In addition, the wire bundle 30 has a twist such that the twist pitch P1 in the wire bundle 30 is 5 cm or more. Here, the "twist pitch P1 in the wire bundle 30" refers to the distance that the wires 20 constituting the wire bundle 30 advance in the length direction of the wire bundle 30 when they make one spiral revolution. It is more preferable that the twist pitch P1 in the wire bundle 30 is 10 cm or more.
 ここで、図3に示した電線束30のねじれ量は、0回転/10cmである。また、図3に示した電線束30におけるねじれピッチP1(図4参照)は、10cm以上である。図4に示した電線束30のねじれ量は、2回転/10cmである。また、図4に示した電線束30におけるねじれピッチP1は、5cmである。 Here, the twist amount of the wire bundle 30 shown in FIG. 3 is 0 turns/10 cm. Also, the twist pitch P1 (see FIG. 4) in the wire bundle 30 shown in FIG. 3 is 10 cm or more. The twist amount of the wire bundle 30 shown in FIG. 4 is 2 turns/10 cm. Also, the twist pitch P1 in the wire bundle 30 shown in FIG. 4 is 5 cm.
 次に、図5、図6および図7にしたがって、電線束30の外周に巻き付けられた状態の粘着テープ40の構造について詳述する。図5、図6および図7は、電線束30の外周に巻き付けられた状態の粘着テープ40の構造を判り易くするために、電線束30の外周に巻き付けられた後の粘着テープ40を電線束30の外周から取り外した状態の構造を図示している。図5および図6は、電線束30の外周から取り外した後の粘着テープ40を示す概略平面図である。図7は、電線束30の外周から取り外した後の粘着テープ40を示す概略縦断面図である。 Next, the structure of the adhesive tape 40 wrapped around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 will be described in detail with reference to Figures 5, 6 and 7. In order to make it easier to understand the structure of the adhesive tape 40 wrapped around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30, Figures 5, 6 and 7 illustrate the structure of the adhesive tape 40 after being wrapped around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 and then removed from the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30. Figures 5 and 6 are schematic plan views showing the adhesive tape 40 after being removed from the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30. Figure 7 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view showing the adhesive tape 40 after being removed from the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30.
 粘着テープ40は、長さ方向と、その長さ方向と平面視で直交する幅方向と、それら長さ方向と幅方向の双方と直交する厚み方向とを有している。本明細書では、粘着テープ40の長さ方向に沿って延びる長さを「テープ長」と称し、粘着テープ40の幅方向に沿って延びる長さを「テープ幅」と称し、粘着テープ40の厚み方向に沿って延びる長さを「テープ厚」と称する場合がある。 The adhesive tape 40 has a length direction, a width direction that is perpendicular to the length direction in a plan view, and a thickness direction that is perpendicular to both the length direction and the width direction. In this specification, the length extending along the length direction of the adhesive tape 40 is sometimes referred to as the "tape length", the length extending along the width direction of the adhesive tape 40 is sometimes referred to as the "tape width", and the length extending along the thickness direction of the adhesive tape 40 is sometimes referred to as the "tape thickness".
 図5に示すように、粘着テープ40の長さ方向の各端面は、切断面40Aである。すなわち、粘着テープ40の長さ方向の両端には、切断面40Aが設けられている。切断面40Aは、例えば、一直線状に粘着テープ40が切断された面である。切断面40Aは、粘着テープ40の長さ方向と交差する第1方向D1に沿って直線状に延びている。ここで、第1方向D1は、粘着テープ40の幅方向と平行な方向であってもよいし、粘着テープ40の幅方向と交差する方向であってもよい。本実施形態の粘着テープ40の切断面40Aは、粘着テープ40の幅方向と交差する第1方向D1に沿って直線状に延びている。 As shown in FIG. 5, each end surface in the length direction of the adhesive tape 40 is a cut surface 40A. That is, a cut surface 40A is provided at both ends in the length direction of the adhesive tape 40. The cut surface 40A is, for example, a surface where the adhesive tape 40 is cut in a straight line. The cut surface 40A extends linearly along a first direction D1 that intersects with the length direction of the adhesive tape 40. Here, the first direction D1 may be a direction parallel to the width direction of the adhesive tape 40, or may be a direction that intersects with the width direction of the adhesive tape 40. The cut surface 40A of the adhesive tape 40 of this embodiment extends linearly along the first direction D1 that intersects with the width direction of the adhesive tape 40.
 切断面40Aは、第1方向D1における第1端部41および第2端部42を有している。第1端部41は、各切断面40Aのうち反対側の切断面40Aに最も近い位置に設けられている。第2端部42は、各切断面40Aのうち反対側の切断面40Aから最も遠い位置に設けられている。本実施形態の第1端部41は、粘着テープ40の幅方向の端部である。本実施形態の第2端部42は、粘着テープ40の幅方向の端部である。切断面40Aの突出長PL1は、5mm以下である。ここで、切断面40Aの突出長PL1とは、第1端部41と第2端部42との間の長さのうち粘着テープ40の長さ方向に沿う長さである。各切断面40Aの突出長PL1は、小さいほど好ましい。本実施形態の各切断面40Aの突出長PL1は、0.2mm以下である。 The cut surface 40A has a first end 41 and a second end 42 in the first direction D1. The first end 41 is provided at a position closest to the opposite cut surface 40A among the cut surfaces 40A. The second end 42 is provided at a position farthest from the opposite cut surface 40A among the cut surfaces 40A. The first end 41 in this embodiment is an end in the width direction of the adhesive tape 40. The second end 42 in this embodiment is an end in the width direction of the adhesive tape 40. The protruding length PL1 of the cut surface 40A is 5 mm or less. Here, the protruding length PL1 of the cut surface 40A is the length between the first end 41 and the second end 42 along the length direction of the adhesive tape 40. The smaller the protruding length PL1 of each cut surface 40A, the more preferable. The protruding length PL1 of each cut surface 40A in this embodiment is 0.2 mm or less.
 図6に示すように、粘着テープ40は、第1の幅W1を有する第1部分51と、第2の幅W2を有する第2部分52とを有している。粘着テープ40は、例えば、複数の第1部分51と、複数の第2部分52とを有している。第1の幅W1は、第1部分51におけるテープ幅であり、第1部分51のうち粘着テープ40の幅方向に沿って延びる長さである。第2の幅W2は、第2部分52におけるテープ幅であり、第2部分52のうち粘着テープ40の幅方向に沿って延びる長さである。 As shown in FIG. 6, the adhesive tape 40 has a first portion 51 having a first width W1 and a second portion 52 having a second width W2. The adhesive tape 40 has, for example, a plurality of first portions 51 and a plurality of second portions 52. The first width W1 is the tape width in the first portion 51, and is the length of the first portion 51 extending along the width direction of the adhesive tape 40. The second width W2 is the tape width in the second portion 52, and is the length of the second portion 52 extending along the width direction of the adhesive tape 40.
 第2の幅W2は、第1の幅W1よりも小さい。第2の幅W2は、第1の幅W1の0.5倍以上1倍未満の長さである。第2の幅W2は、第1の幅W1の0.8倍以上1倍未満の長さであることが好ましい。例えば、第2の幅W2が第1の幅W1の0.5倍の長さである場合には、粘着テープ40の全長にわたってテープ幅のばらつきを50%未満に抑えることができる。例えば、第2の幅W2が第1の幅W1の0.8倍の長さである場合には、粘着テープ40の全長にわたってテープ幅のばらつきを20%未満に抑えることができる。 The second width W2 is smaller than the first width W1. The second width W2 is 0.5 times or more and less than 1 times the length of the first width W1. It is preferable that the second width W2 is 0.8 times or more and less than 1 times the length of the first width W1. For example, when the second width W2 is 0.5 times the length of the first width W1, the variation in tape width can be suppressed to less than 50% over the entire length of the adhesive tape 40. For example, when the second width W2 is 0.8 times the length of the first width W1, the variation in tape width can be suppressed to less than 20% over the entire length of the adhesive tape 40.
 なお、第1部分51における第1の幅W1は、電線束30の外周に巻き付ける前の粘着テープ40のテープ幅、つまり粘着テープ40の元のテープ幅の0.8倍以上1倍以下の長さである。例えば、第1の幅W1が粘着テープ40の元のテープ幅の0.8倍である場合には、粘着テープ40の元のテープ幅に対する第1部分51のテープ幅の縮み率を20%未満に抑えることができる。 The first width W1 of the first portion 51 is the tape width of the adhesive tape 40 before it is wrapped around the outer circumference of the wire bundle 30, that is, 0.8 to 1 times the original tape width of the adhesive tape 40. For example, if the first width W1 is 0.8 times the original tape width of the adhesive tape 40, the shrinkage rate of the tape width of the first portion 51 relative to the original tape width of the adhesive tape 40 can be kept to less than 20%.
 第1部分51は、例えば、第2部分52よりも粘着テープ40の長さ方向の寸法が大きい。詳述すると、粘着テープ40の長さ方向に沿う第1部分51の長さ、つまり第1部分51のテープ長は、粘着テープ40の長さ方向に沿う第2部分52の長さ、つまり第2部分52のテープ長よりも大きい。第1部分51のテープ長は、例えば、第2部分52のテープ長の1.5倍以上3.5倍未満の長さである。第1部分51のテープ長は、例えば、第2部分52のテープ長の2.5倍以上3.5倍未満の長さであることが好ましい。 The first portion 51 has, for example, a larger dimension in the longitudinal direction of the adhesive tape 40 than the second portion 52. More specifically, the length of the first portion 51 along the longitudinal direction of the adhesive tape 40, i.e., the tape length of the first portion 51, is larger than the length of the second portion 52 along the longitudinal direction of the adhesive tape 40, i.e., the tape length of the second portion 52. The tape length of the first portion 51 is, for example, 1.5 times or more and less than 3.5 times the tape length of the second portion 52. It is preferable that the tape length of the first portion 51 is, for example, 2.5 times or more and less than 3.5 times the tape length of the second portion 52.
 粘着テープ40は、粘着テープ40の長さ方向に沿って第1部分51と第2部分52とが1つずつ交互に連なって設けられている。粘着テープ40では、粘着テープ40の長さ方向において、第1部分51と第2部分52とが周期的に設けられている。すなわち、粘着テープ40では、所定の周期P2毎に第1部分51と第2部分52とが交互に設けられている。1つの周期P2では、1つの第1部分51と1つの第2部分52とが連なって設けられている。ここで、1つの周期P2は、粘着テープ40が電線束30の外周に螺旋状に巻き付けられた際の1周分の長さに相当する。すなわち、粘着テープ40では、電線束30の外周に対して螺旋状に1周する毎に、1つの第1部分51と1つの第2部分52とが連なって設けられる。このような粘着テープ40が電線束30の外周に螺旋状に複数回巻き付けられた状態では、複数の第1部分51が電線束30の周方向において互いに同じ位置に設けられるとともに、複数の第2部分52が電線束30の周方向において互いに同じ位置に設けられる。すなわち、第1部分51および第2部分52の各々が、電線束30の周方向において常に同じ位置に設けられる。 The adhesive tape 40 has first portions 51 and second portions 52 arranged alternately along the length of the adhesive tape 40. In the adhesive tape 40, the first portions 51 and second portions 52 are arranged periodically along the length of the adhesive tape 40. That is, in the adhesive tape 40, the first portions 51 and second portions 52 are arranged alternately at a predetermined period P2. In one period P2, one first portion 51 and one second portion 52 are arranged in series. Here, one period P2 corresponds to the length of one revolution when the adhesive tape 40 is spirally wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30. In other words, in the adhesive tape 40, one first portion 51 and one second portion 52 are arranged in series for each revolution in a spiral around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30. When such adhesive tape 40 is wound spirally around the outer circumference of wire bundle 30 multiple times, multiple first portions 51 are provided at the same positions relative to one another in the circumferential direction of wire bundle 30, and multiple second portions 52 are provided at the same positions relative to one another in the circumferential direction of wire bundle 30. That is, each of first portions 51 and second portions 52 is always provided at the same position relative to the circumferential direction of wire bundle 30.
 図7に示すように、第1部分51は、第1の厚みT1を有している。第2部分52は、第2の厚みT2を有している。第1の厚みT1は、第1部分51におけるテープ厚であり、第1部分51のうち粘着テープ40の厚み方向に沿って延びる長さである。第2の厚みT2は、第2部分52におけるテープ厚であり、第2部分52のうち粘着テープ40の厚み方向に沿って延びる長さである。 As shown in FIG. 7, the first portion 51 has a first thickness T1. The second portion 52 has a second thickness T2. The first thickness T1 is the tape thickness in the first portion 51, and is the length of the first portion 51 extending along the thickness direction of the adhesive tape 40. The second thickness T2 is the tape thickness in the second portion 52, and is the length of the second portion 52 extending along the thickness direction of the adhesive tape 40.
 第2の厚みT2は、第1の厚みT1よりも小さい。第2の厚みT2は、第1の厚みT1の0.5倍以上1倍未満の厚みである。第2の厚みT2は、第1の厚みT1の0.8倍以上1倍未満の厚みであることが好ましい。例えば、第2の厚みT2が第1の厚みT1の0.5倍の厚みである場合には、粘着テープ40の全長にわたってテープ厚のばらつきを50%未満に抑えることができる。例えば、第2の厚みT2が第1の厚みT1の0.8倍の厚みである場合には、粘着テープ40の全長にわたってテープ厚のばらつきを20%未満に抑えることができる。 The second thickness T2 is smaller than the first thickness T1. The second thickness T2 is 0.5 times or more and less than 1 times the first thickness T1. It is preferable that the second thickness T2 is 0.8 times or more and less than 1 times the first thickness T1. For example, when the second thickness T2 is 0.5 times the first thickness T1, the variation in tape thickness can be suppressed to less than 50% over the entire length of the adhesive tape 40. For example, when the second thickness T2 is 0.8 times the first thickness T1, the variation in tape thickness can be suppressed to less than 20% over the entire length of the adhesive tape 40.
 なお、第1部分51における第1の厚みT1は、電線束30の外周に巻き付ける前の粘着テープ40のテープ厚、つまり粘着テープ40の元のテープ厚の0.8倍以上1倍以下の厚みである。例えば、第1の厚みT1が粘着テープ40の元のテープ厚の0.8倍である場合には、粘着テープ40の元のテープ厚に対する第1部分51のテープ厚の縮み率を20%未満に抑えることができる。 The first thickness T1 of the first portion 51 is the thickness of the adhesive tape 40 before it is wrapped around the outer circumference of the wire bundle 30, i.e., 0.8 to 1 times the original thickness of the adhesive tape 40. For example, when the first thickness T1 is 0.8 times the original thickness of the adhesive tape 40, the shrinkage rate of the tape thickness of the first portion 51 relative to the original thickness of the adhesive tape 40 can be suppressed to less than 20%.
 (ワイヤハーネス10の製造方法)
 次に、図8から図13にしたがって、ワイヤハーネス10の製造方法について説明する。ここでは、電線束30の外周に対して粘着テープ40を巻き付けるテープ巻き方法について詳述する。電線束30に対する粘着テープ40のテープ巻き作業は、図8から図13に示したテープ巻き装置60を用いて実施される。なお、図9から図13では、図面の簡略化のために、電線束30における複数の電線20を1つにまとめて図示している。
(Method of manufacturing the wire harness 10)
Next, a method for manufacturing the wire harness 10 will be described with reference to Fig. 8 to Fig. 13. Here, a tape winding method for winding the adhesive tape 40 around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 will be described in detail. The tape winding operation of the adhesive tape 40 around the electric wire bundle 30 is performed using a tape winding device 60 shown in Fig. 8 to Fig. 13. Note that, in Fig. 9 to Fig. 13, a plurality of electric wires 20 in the electric wire bundle 30 are illustrated as one unit for the sake of simplicity.
 (テープ巻き装置60の構成)
 まず、テープ巻き装置60の構成について説明する。
 図8に示すように、テープ巻き装置60は、電線束30を水平に保持する一対の保持部材61と、電線束30の長さ方向に沿って電線束30の長さ方向に移動可能な装置本体62とを備えている。図示は省略するが、テープ巻き装置60は、装置本体62を移動させる移動部材を備えている。テープ巻き装置60は、装置本体62の移動速度を調整することにより、粘着テープ40の幅方向の一部が重なるように、電線束30の外周に粘着テープ40を螺旋状に巻き付けることができる。
(Configuration of the tape winding device 60)
First, the configuration of the tape winding device 60 will be described.
8, the tape winding device 60 includes a pair of holding members 61 that horizontally hold the electric wire bundle 30, and a device main body 62 that is movable in the longitudinal direction of the electric wire bundle 30 along the longitudinal direction of the electric wire bundle 30. Although not shown, the tape winding device 60 includes a moving member that moves the device main body 62. By adjusting the moving speed of the device main body 62, the tape winding device 60 can spirally wind the adhesive tape 40 around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 so that parts of the adhesive tape 40 overlap in the width direction.
 図9に示すように、装置本体62は、電線束30の周りを回転する回転部70と、粘着テープ40のロール部81を回転自在に保持するテープ保持部80と、回転部70を支持する回転支持部90とを備えている。ロール部81は、例えば、円環状をなす芯部材82の外周に対して粘着テープ40が幾重にも渦巻状に巻き付けられて構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 9, the device body 62 includes a rotating section 70 that rotates around the wire bundle 30, a tape holding section 80 that rotatably holds a roll 81 of adhesive tape 40, and a rotation support section 90 that supports the rotating section 70. The roll section 81 is configured, for example, by wrapping the adhesive tape 40 in a spiral shape multiple times around the outer periphery of a core member 82 that has an annular shape.
 回転支持部90は、例えば、全体として回転部70の外周を囲う枠状に形成されている。回転支持部90の内周面は、例えば、円弧状に形成されている。回転支持部90の外周面は、例えば、円弧状に形成されている。回転支持部90は、回転支持部90の周方向の一部に設けられた開口部91を有している。開口部91は、回転支持部90の径方向に開口している。開口部91は、例えば、回転支持部90の径方向外方から径方向内方に向かうに連れて開口幅が小さくなるように傾斜している。 The rotation support part 90 is formed, for example, in a frame shape that surrounds the outer periphery of the rotating part 70 as a whole. The inner peripheral surface of the rotation support part 90 is formed, for example, in an arc shape. The outer peripheral surface of the rotation support part 90 is formed, for example, in an arc shape. The rotation support part 90 has an opening 91 provided at a part of the circumference of the rotation support part 90. The opening 91 opens in the radial direction of the rotation support part 90. The opening 91 is inclined, for example, so that the opening width becomes smaller as it goes from the radial outside to the radial inside of the rotation support part 90.
 回転部70は、例えば、図示しないモータ等により、電線束30を中心として回転可能に構成されている。回転部70は、電線束30の長さ方向の一部を収容可能な収容部71を有している。収容部71は、例えば、正面視した形状がU字状に形成されている。収容部71は、奥壁部72を有している。奥壁部72の内周面は、例えば、円弧状に形成されている。収容部71は、例えば、電線束30を収容部71の内側、つまり奥壁部72に向かって誘導する誘導部73を有している。誘導部73は、回転部70の径方向外方から径方向内方に向かうに連れて開口幅が小さくなるように傾斜している。電線束30は、例えば、電線束30の外周面が奥壁部72の内周面に接触するように、収容部71の内部に収容される。 The rotating part 70 is configured to be rotatable around the electric wire bundle 30 by, for example, a motor (not shown). The rotating part 70 has a storage section 71 capable of storing a part of the electric wire bundle 30 in the longitudinal direction. The storage section 71 is formed, for example, in a U-shape when viewed from the front. The storage section 71 has a back wall section 72. The inner peripheral surface of the back wall section 72 is formed, for example, in an arc shape. The storage section 71 has, for example, a guide section 73 that guides the electric wire bundle 30 toward the inside of the storage section 71, that is, toward the back wall section 72. The guide section 73 is inclined so that the opening width becomes smaller as it goes from the radial outside to the radial inside of the rotating part 70. The electric wire bundle 30 is stored inside the storage section 71, for example, so that the outer peripheral surface of the electric wire bundle 30 contacts the inner peripheral surface of the back wall section 72.
 回転部70は、テープ巻き装置60の初期状態、つまり回転部70が回転動作を開始する前の状態には、収容部71の誘導部73が正面視において回転支持部90の開口部91と重なるように配置された状態(開放状態)になる。図9、図10、図11および図12に示すように、回転部70は、テープ巻き装置60の作動時には、電線束30を中心として時計回りに回転する。テープ巻き装置60の作動中には、開放状態(図9参照)を除き、収容部71の誘導部73が回転支持部90によって塞がれた状態(閉塞状態)となる(図10から図12参照)。 In the initial state of the tape winding device 60, i.e., before the rotating part 70 starts rotating, the rotating part 70 is in a state (open state) in which the guide part 73 of the storage part 71 is arranged to overlap the opening 91 of the rotation support part 90 in a front view. As shown in Figures 9, 10, 11 and 12, the rotating part 70 rotates clockwise around the wire bundle 30 when the tape winding device 60 is in operation. During operation of the tape winding device 60, except for the open state (see Figure 9), the guide part 73 of the storage part 71 is in a state (closed state) blocked by the rotation support part 90 (see Figures 10 to 12).
 テープ保持部80は、回転部70に設けられている。テープ保持部80は、例えば、収容部71の奥壁部72に隣接して設けられている。図10から図12に示すように、回転部70の回転に伴って電線束30の周りを回転可能に構成されている。テープ保持部80は、粘着テープ40のロール部81を回転可能に保持している。ここで、粘着テープ40のうちロール部81から引き出された引出部40Dの先端部が、電線束30の外周に粘着されるようになっている。そして、粘着テープ40の引出部40Dが引っ張られることにより、ロール部81は、ロール部81の中心軸を中心にして反時計回りに回転する。 The tape holding section 80 is provided on the rotating section 70. The tape holding section 80 is provided, for example, adjacent to the rear wall section 72 of the storage section 71. As shown in Figs. 10 to 12, the tape holding section 80 is configured to be rotatable around the electric wire bundle 30 as the rotating section 70 rotates. The tape holding section 80 rotatably holds the roll section 81 of the adhesive tape 40. Here, the tip of the pull-out section 40D of the adhesive tape 40 pulled out from the roll section 81 is adapted to be adhered to the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30. Then, as the pull-out section 40D of the adhesive tape 40 is pulled, the roll section 81 rotates counterclockwise around the central axis of the roll section 81.
 次に、テープ巻き装置60を用いた粘着テープ40のテープ巻き方法について説明する。
 まず、図8に示すように、一対の保持部材61により電線束30を水平に保持する。このとき、装置本体62は、例えば、電線束30の側方(つまり、電線束30の長さ方向と交差する方向)に離れた位置に配置される。また、装置本体62の回転部70は、図9に示した開放状態にセットされる。
Next, a method for winding the adhesive tape 40 using the tape winding device 60 will be described.
First, as shown in Fig. 8, the electric wire bundle 30 is held horizontally by a pair of holding members 61. At this time, the device main body 62 is disposed, for example, at a position separated from the side of the electric wire bundle 30 (i.e., in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the electric wire bundle 30). In addition, the rotating part 70 of the device main body 62 is set to the open state shown in Fig. 9.
 続いて、図9に示すように、電線束30に対して装置本体62をセットする。具体的には、装置本体62を電線束30に向かって移動し、開口部91および誘導部73から収容部71の内部に電線束30を導入する。電線束30は、収容部71の奥壁部72に接触するまで収容部71の内部に導入される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the device body 62 is set on the wire bundle 30. Specifically, the device body 62 is moved toward the wire bundle 30, and the wire bundle 30 is introduced into the storage section 71 through the opening 91 and the guide section 73. The wire bundle 30 is introduced into the storage section 71 until it comes into contact with the rear wall section 72 of the storage section 71.
 次いで、電線束30の外周面に粘着テープ40の先端部を貼り付ける。具体的には、収容部71の奥壁部72まで導入された電線束30の外周に、粘着テープ40のうちロール部81から引き出された引出部40Dの先端部を貼り付ける。 Then, the tip of the adhesive tape 40 is attached to the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30. Specifically, the tip of the pull-out portion 40D of the adhesive tape 40 pulled out from the roll portion 81 is attached to the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 that has been introduced to the inner wall portion 72 of the storage portion 71.
 次に、電線束30の外周に粘着テープ40を螺旋状に巻き付ける。具体的には、図示しない移動手段により装置本体62を電線束30の長さ方向に移動させつつ、電線束30を中心として回転部70を回転させることにより、電線束30の外周に粘着テープ40を螺旋状に巻き付ける。このとき、装置本体62を一定の速度で移動させることにより、電線束30の外周に粘着テープ40を一定のピッチで螺旋状に巻き付けることができる。また、装置本体62の移動速度を調整することにより、電線束30の外周に対して粘着テープ40をオーバーラップ巻きすることができるとともに、そのオーバーラップ巻きにおけるラップ代を調整することができる。 Next, the adhesive tape 40 is spirally wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30. Specifically, the device main body 62 is moved in the length direction of the electric wire bundle 30 by a moving means (not shown) while the rotating part 70 is rotated around the electric wire bundle 30, thereby spirally winding the adhesive tape 40 around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30. At this time, by moving the device main body 62 at a constant speed, the adhesive tape 40 can be spirally wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 at a constant pitch. In addition, by adjusting the moving speed of the device main body 62, the adhesive tape 40 can be overlap-wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30, and the lap allowance of the overlap winding can be adjusted.
 ここで、従来のテープ巻き装置では、電線束30の外周に粘着テープ40を巻き付ける際に、ロール部81から引き出された引出部40Dに対して常に大きな張力が付与される。すなわち、図9から図12に示した全ての状態において、引出部40Dに対して大きな張力が付与される。この場合の電線束30は、粘着テープ40の張力により電線束30の長さ方向と交差する方向(例えば、電線束30の周方向)に振れる力を受けることになる。このため、従来のテープ巻き装置を用いたテープ巻き作業時には、電線束30の周方向に振られる力が常に電線束30に加わることになる。この結果、図14に示すように、電線束30に大きなねじれが発生してしまう。例えば、従来のテープ巻き装置を用いて粘着テープ40Bがテープ巻きされた場合の電線束30のねじれ量は、5回転以上/10cm程度となる。すなわち、従来のテープ巻き装置を用いて粘着テープ40Bがテープ巻きされた場合の電線束30には、電線束30の長さ方向に沿う長さ10cm当たりにおける各電線20の回転量が5回転以上となるねじれが生じる。このような大きなねじれが電線束30に生じると、電線束30の長さ方向の寸法が短くなるという問題が生じる。 Here, in the conventional tape winding device, when the adhesive tape 40 is wound around the outer circumference of the electric wire bundle 30, a large tension is always applied to the drawn-out portion 40D drawn out from the roll portion 81. That is, in all the states shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 12, a large tension is applied to the drawn-out portion 40D. In this case, the electric wire bundle 30 is subjected to a force that swings in a direction intersecting the length direction of the electric wire bundle 30 (for example, the circumferential direction of the electric wire bundle 30) due to the tension of the adhesive tape 40. Therefore, during the tape winding operation using the conventional tape winding device, a force that swings in the circumferential direction of the electric wire bundle 30 is always applied to the electric wire bundle 30. As a result, as shown in FIG. 14, a large twist occurs in the electric wire bundle 30. For example, the amount of twist of the electric wire bundle 30 when the adhesive tape 40B is wound using the conventional tape winding device is about 5 turns or more/10 cm. That is, when the adhesive tape 40B is wound using a conventional tape winding device, the wire bundle 30 is twisted so that each wire 20 rotates 5 times or more per 10 cm along the length of the wire bundle 30. When such a large twist occurs in the wire bundle 30, a problem occurs in that the length of the wire bundle 30 becomes shorter.
 また、従来のテープ巻き装置を用いたテープ巻き作業では、引出部40Dが、常に電線束30とロール部81との間で長さ方向に引っ張られて緊張した状態になる。引出部40Dが緊張状態になると、引出部40Dが長さ方向に弾性的に伸長し、その伸長した分だけ、粘着テープ40Bのテープ幅およびテープ厚が小さくなる。 In addition, when winding tape using a conventional tape winding device, the pull-out portion 40D is always pulled in the lengthwise direction between the wire bundle 30 and the roll portion 81 and is in a tensed state. When the pull-out portion 40D is in a tensed state, the pull-out portion 40D elastically stretches in the lengthwise direction, and the tape width and tape thickness of the adhesive tape 40B decrease by the amount of this stretch.
 詳述すると、図15に示すように、従来のテープ巻き装置を用いてテープ巻きされた粘着テープ40Bのテープ幅W3は、電線束30の外周に巻き付ける前の粘着テープ40Bである粘着テープ40Cのテープ幅W4よりも小さくなる。粘着テープ40Bのテープ幅W3は、粘着テープ40Bの長さ方向の全長にわたって、粘着テープ40Cのテープ幅W4よりも小さくなる。粘着テープ40Bのテープ幅W3は、粘着テープ40Bの長さ方向の全長にわたって一定の幅である。粘着テープ40Bのテープ幅W3は、粘着テープ40Cの元のテープ幅W4の半分以下になる。 More specifically, as shown in FIG. 15, the tape width W3 of the adhesive tape 40B wound using a conventional tape winding device is smaller than the tape width W4 of the adhesive tape 40C, which is the adhesive tape 40B before it is wound around the outer circumference of the wire bundle 30. The tape width W3 of the adhesive tape 40B is smaller than the tape width W4 of the adhesive tape 40C over the entire length of the adhesive tape 40B. The tape width W3 of the adhesive tape 40B is a constant width over the entire length of the adhesive tape 40B. The tape width W3 of the adhesive tape 40B is less than half the original tape width W4 of the adhesive tape 40C.
 また、図16に示すように、従来のテープ巻き装置を用いてテープ巻きされた粘着テープ40Bのテープ厚T3は、電線束30の外周に巻き付ける前の粘着テープ40Cのテープ厚T4よりも小さくなる。粘着テープ40Bのテープ厚T3は、粘着テープ40Bの長さ方向の全長にわたって、粘着テープ40Cのテープ厚T4よりも小さくなる。粘着テープ40Bのテープ厚T3は、粘着テープ40Bの長さ方向の全長にわたって一定の厚みである。粘着テープ40Bのテープ厚T3は、粘着テープ40Cの元のテープ厚T4の半分以下になる。 Also, as shown in FIG. 16, the tape thickness T3 of the adhesive tape 40B wound using a conventional tape winding device is smaller than the tape thickness T4 of the adhesive tape 40C before being wound around the outer circumference of the wire bundle 30. The tape thickness T3 of the adhesive tape 40B is smaller than the tape thickness T4 of the adhesive tape 40C over the entire length of the adhesive tape 40B. The tape thickness T3 of the adhesive tape 40B is a constant thickness over the entire length of the adhesive tape 40B. The tape thickness T3 of the adhesive tape 40B is less than half the original tape thickness T4 of the adhesive tape 40C.
 これに対し、図13に示すように、本実施形態のテープ巻き装置60では、粘着テープ40の引出部40Dに第1の張力を付与する第1区間S1と、引出部40Dに第1の張力と異なる第2の張力を付与する第2区間S2とが設定される。第1区間S1では、従来のテープ巻き装置と同様に、粘着テープ40の引出部40Dに対して大きな第1の張力が付与される。このため、第1区間S1では、引出部40Dが、電線束30とロール部81との間で長さ方向に引っ張られて緊張した状態になる。第2区間S2では、粘着テープ40の引出部40Dに対して、第1の張力よりも小さい第2の張力が付与される。すなわち、第2区間S2では、第1区間S1に比べて、粘着テープ40に付与される張力が弛緩される。このため、第2区間S2では、引出部40Dの緊張状態が解放される。これにより、第2区間S2では、第1区間S1に比べて、粘着テープ40の張力に起因して電線束30に加わる力、つまり電線束30の周方向に振られる力が小さくなる。このため、第2区間S2では、電線束30における各電線20が周方向に振られることを好適に抑制できる。この結果、電線束30にねじれが発生することを好適に抑制できる。このように、本実施形態のテープ巻き装置60では、回転部70の回転範囲の一部である第2区間S2において、粘着テープ40に付与される張力を弛緩することにより、電線束30にねじれが発生することを抑制する。 In contrast, as shown in FIG. 13, the tape winding device 60 of this embodiment has a first section S1 in which a first tension is applied to the pull-out portion 40D of the adhesive tape 40, and a second section S2 in which a second tension different from the first tension is applied to the pull-out portion 40D. In the first section S1, as in the conventional tape winding device, a large first tension is applied to the pull-out portion 40D of the adhesive tape 40. Therefore, in the first section S1, the pull-out portion 40D is pulled in the length direction between the wire bundle 30 and the roll portion 81 and is in a tensed state. In the second section S2, a second tension smaller than the first tension is applied to the pull-out portion 40D of the adhesive tape 40. That is, in the second section S2, the tension applied to the adhesive tape 40 is relaxed compared to the first section S1. Therefore, in the second section S2, the tension state of the pull-out portion 40D is released. As a result, in the second section S2, the force applied to the electric wire bundle 30 due to the tension of the adhesive tape 40, i.e., the force that causes the electric wire bundle 30 to vibrate in the circumferential direction, is smaller than in the first section S1. Therefore, in the second section S2, the electric wires 20 in the electric wire bundle 30 can be suitably prevented from vibrating in the circumferential direction. As a result, the occurrence of twisting in the electric wire bundle 30 can be suitably prevented. In this way, in the tape winding device 60 of this embodiment, the tension applied to the adhesive tape 40 is relaxed in the second section S2, which is part of the rotation range of the rotating part 70, thereby preventing the occurrence of twisting in the electric wire bundle 30.
 テープ巻き装置60では、例えば、回転部70の回転範囲のうち約1/4の範囲が第1区間S1に設定されるとともに、回転部70の回転範囲のうち約3/4の範囲が第2区間S2に設定されている。なお、第1区間S1および第2区間S2の各々の範囲の大きさは、任意に設定することができる。ここで、第1区間S1でテープ巻きされた部分が図6および図7に示した粘着テープ40の第2部分52となり、第2区間S2でテープ巻きされた部分が図6および図7に示した粘着テープ40の第1部分51となる。このため、第1区間S1の長さが第2部分52の長さに対応しており、第2区間S2の長さが第1部分51の長さに対応している。 In the tape winding device 60, for example, about 1/4 of the rotation range of the rotating part 70 is set as the first section S1, and about 3/4 of the rotation range of the rotating part 70 is set as the second section S2. The size of each of the first section S1 and second section S2 can be set arbitrarily. Here, the portion wound with tape in the first section S1 becomes the second part 52 of the adhesive tape 40 shown in Figures 6 and 7, and the portion wound with tape in the second section S2 becomes the first part 51 of the adhesive tape 40 shown in Figures 6 and 7. Therefore, the length of the first section S1 corresponds to the length of the second part 52, and the length of the second section S2 corresponds to the length of the first part 51.
 詳述すると、第1区間S1では、引出部40Dが、電線束30とロール部81との間で長さ方向に緊張した状態になる。引出部40Dが緊張状態になると、引出部40Dが長さ方向に弾性的に伸長し、その伸長した分だけ、粘着テープ40のテープ幅およびテープ厚が小さくなる。これにより、図6および図7に示すように、第2部分52におけるテープ幅およびテープ厚が小さくなる。一方、第2区間S2では、引出部40Dに付与される張力が弛緩され、引出部40Dの緊張状態が解放される。このため、第2区間S2では、第1区間S1に比べて、粘着テープ40のテープ幅およびテープ厚が小さくなるのを抑制できる。これにより、図6および図7に示すように、第1部分51の第1の幅W1が第2部分52の第2の幅W2よりも大きくなるとともに、第1部分51の第1の厚みT1が第2部分52の第2の厚みT2よりも大きくなる。 More specifically, in the first section S1, the pull-out portion 40D is in a state of tension in the length direction between the wire bundle 30 and the roll portion 81. When the pull-out portion 40D is in a tensioned state, the pull-out portion 40D elastically stretches in the length direction, and the tape width and tape thickness of the adhesive tape 40 are reduced by the amount of the stretch. As a result, as shown in Figs. 6 and 7, the tape width and tape thickness in the second portion 52 are reduced. On the other hand, in the second section S2, the tension applied to the pull-out portion 40D is relaxed, and the tension state of the pull-out portion 40D is released. Therefore, in the second section S2, the tape width and tape thickness of the adhesive tape 40 can be prevented from being reduced compared to the first section S1. As a result, as shown in Figs. 6 and 7, the first width W1 of the first portion 51 is greater than the second width W2 of the second portion 52, and the first thickness T1 of the first portion 51 is greater than the second thickness T2 of the second portion 52.
 図8に示すように、以上説明したテープ巻き装置60を用いたテープ巻き工程により、電線束30の長さ方向の所定範囲にわたって粘着テープ40を巻き付ける。その後、粘着テープ40の引出部40Dに張力を付与し、その張力が付与された引出部40Dを図示しないスライドカッタにより切断する。これにより、テープ巻き作業が終了する。なお、スライドカッタは、例えば、装置本体62に設けられている。図5に示すように、スライドカッタにより切断された粘着テープ40の切断面40Aは、一直線状に粘着テープ40が切断された面になる。 As shown in FIG. 8, the tape winding process using the tape winding device 60 described above involves winding the adhesive tape 40 over a predetermined range in the longitudinal direction of the wire bundle 30. Tension is then applied to the pull-out portion 40D of the adhesive tape 40, and the tensioned pull-out portion 40D is cut by a slide cutter (not shown). This completes the tape winding operation. The slide cutter is provided, for example, in the device body 62. As shown in FIG. 5, the cut surface 40A of the adhesive tape 40 cut by the slide cutter is a surface where the adhesive tape 40 has been cut in a straight line.
 ここで、図17は、作業者が手作業で粘着テープ100を切断した場合の粘着テープ100の切断面100A、つまり比較例の粘着テープ100の切断面100Aを示している。切断面100Aは、作業者により粘着テープ100が長さ方向に引っ張られて切断される。このため、切断面100Aにおける粘着テープ100が伸長されるとともに、切断面100Aが凹凸形状に形成される。これにより、切断面100Aの突出長PL2が、本実施形態の粘着テープ40の切断面40Aの突出長PL1(図5参照)よりも大きくなる。換言すると、本実施形態の粘着テープ40の切断面40Aの突出長PL1は、作業者が手作業で切断した粘着テープ100の切断面100Aの突出長PL2よりも小さくなる。 Here, FIG. 17 shows the cut surface 100A of the adhesive tape 100 when the adhesive tape 100 is manually cut by an operator, that is, the cut surface 100A of the adhesive tape 100 of the comparative example. The cut surface 100A is cut by the operator pulling the adhesive tape 100 in the length direction. Therefore, the adhesive tape 100 at the cut surface 100A is stretched and the cut surface 100A is formed into an uneven shape. As a result, the protruding length PL2 of the cut surface 100A is greater than the protruding length PL1 of the cut surface 40A of the adhesive tape 40 of this embodiment (see FIG. 5). In other words, the protruding length PL1 of the cut surface 40A of the adhesive tape 40 of this embodiment is smaller than the protruding length PL2 of the cut surface 100A of the adhesive tape 100 manually cut by an operator.
 次に、本実施形態の作用効果を説明する。
 (1)ワイヤハーネス10は、複数の電線20を有する電線束30と、電線束30の外周に螺旋状に巻き付けられた粘着テープ40とを備えている。電線束30のねじれ量は、電線束30の長さ方向に沿う長さ10cm当たりにおける電線20の回転量が2回転以内となるねじれ量である。
Next, the effects of this embodiment will be described.
(1) The wire harness 10 includes an electric wire bundle 30 having a plurality of electric wires 20, and an adhesive tape 40 spirally wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30. The amount of twist of the electric wire bundle 30 is an amount of twist such that the amount of rotation of the electric wires 20 per 10 cm along the longitudinal direction of the electric wire bundle 30 is within 2 rotations.
 この構成によれば、電線束30のねじれ量が2回転以内/10cmとなり、電線束30のねじれ量が小さくなる。これにより、電線束30のねじれに起因して電線束30の長さ方向の寸法が短くなることを好適に抑制でき、ワイヤハーネス10の品質を向上できる。 With this configuration, the amount of twist in the wire bundle 30 is within 2 turns/10 cm, which reduces the amount of twist in the wire bundle 30. This effectively prevents the length of the wire bundle 30 from becoming shorter due to the twist in the wire bundle 30, improving the quality of the wire harness 10.
 (2)複数の電線20の各々は、導体断面積が5mm以下の電線である。すなわち、複数の電線20の各々は、導体断面積が小さい細物電線である。ここで、電線束30を構成する電線20が細物電線である場合には、電線束30にねじれが生じやすい。このような細物電線である電線20によって電線束30が構成される場合であっても、電線束30のねじれ量を2回転以内/10cmと小さく抑えることができる。これにより、電線束30を構成する各電線20が細物電線であっても、電線束30のねじれに起因して電線束30の長さ方向の寸法が短くなることを好適に抑制できる。 (2) Each of the multiple electric wires 20 has a conductor cross-sectional area of 5 mm2 or less. That is, each of the multiple electric wires 20 is a thin electric wire with a small conductor cross-sectional area. Here, when the electric wires 20 constituting the electric wire bundle 30 are thin electric wires, the electric wire bundle 30 is likely to be twisted. Even when the electric wire bundle 30 is constituted by such thin electric wires 20, the amount of twist of the electric wire bundle 30 can be kept small, within 2 turns/10 cm. As a result, even when each of the electric wires 20 constituting the electric wire bundle 30 is a thin electric wire, it is possible to suitably suppress the shortening of the lengthwise dimension of the electric wire bundle 30 due to the twist of the electric wire bundle 30.
 (3)電線束30は、2本の電線20により構成されている。ここで、電線束30を構成する電線20の本数が少ないほど、電線束30にねじれが生じやすい。このため、電線束30を構成する電線20が2本である場合には、電線束30に最もねじれが生じやすい。このように最もねじれの生じやすい2本の電線20によって電線束30が構成される場合であっても、電線束30のねじれ量を2回転以内/10cmと小さく抑えることができる。これにより、電線束30が2本の電線20により構成される場合であっても、電線束30のねじれに起因して電線束30の長さ方向の寸法が短くなることを好適に抑制できる。 (3) The wire bundle 30 is composed of two electric wires 20. Here, the fewer the number of electric wires 20 constituting the wire bundle 30, the more likely it is that the wire bundle 30 will twist. For this reason, when the wire bundle 30 is composed of two electric wires 20, the wire bundle 30 is most likely to twist. Even when the wire bundle 30 is composed of two electric wires 20, which are most likely to twist, the amount of twist in the wire bundle 30 can be kept small, within two turns/10 cm. As a result, even when the wire bundle 30 is composed of two electric wires 20, it is possible to suitably prevent the lengthwise dimension of the wire bundle 30 from becoming shorter due to the twist in the wire bundle 30.
 (4)粘着テープ40の長さ方向の端面が、一直線状に延びる切断面40Aに形成される。このため、作業者が手作業により粘着テープ100を切断した場合の切断面100Aに比べて、粘着テープ40の切断面40Aの品質を向上できる。すなわち、凹凸を有する切断面100Aに比べて、粘着テープ40の切断面40Aの品質を向上できる。 (4) The end faces of the adhesive tape 40 in the longitudinal direction are formed into cut surfaces 40A that extend in a straight line. This allows the quality of the cut surfaces 40A of the adhesive tape 40 to be improved compared to the cut surfaces 100A obtained when the adhesive tape 100 is cut manually by an operator. In other words, the quality of the cut surfaces 40A of the adhesive tape 40 can be improved compared to the cut surfaces 100A that have irregularities.
 (5)切断面40Aの突出長PL1は、5mm以下である。この構成によれば、切断面40Aの突出長PL1を、作業者が手作業により粘着テープ100を切断した場合の切断面100Aの突出長PL2よりも小さくできる。これにより、切断面40Aにおいて粘着テープ40が意図せずに伸長されることを抑制できる。このため、作業者が手作業により粘着テープ100を切断した場合の切断面100Aに比べて、粘着テープ40の切断面40Aの品質を向上できる。 (5) The protruding length PL1 of the cut surface 40A is 5 mm or less. With this configuration, the protruding length PL1 of the cut surface 40A can be made smaller than the protruding length PL2 of the cut surface 100A when the adhesive tape 100 is cut manually by an operator. This makes it possible to prevent the adhesive tape 40 from being unintentionally stretched at the cut surface 40A. Therefore, the quality of the cut surface 40A of the adhesive tape 40 can be improved compared to the cut surface 100A when the adhesive tape 100 is cut manually by an operator.
 (6)粘着テープ40は、第1の幅W1を有する第1部分51と、第1の幅W1よりも小さい第2の幅W2を有する第2部分52とを有する。第2の幅W2は、第1の幅W1の0.5倍以上1倍未満の長さである。この構成によれば、第1部分51と第2部分52とにおけるテープ幅の差を50%以内に抑えることができる。これにより、粘着テープ40におけるテープ幅のばらつきを50%以内に抑えることができる。このため、電線束30の外周に対して粘着テープ40をオーバーラップ巻きする場合には、オーバーラップ巻きにおけるラップ代のばらつきを小さく抑えることができる。 (6) The adhesive tape 40 has a first portion 51 having a first width W1 and a second portion 52 having a second width W2 smaller than the first width W1. The second width W2 is at least 0.5 times but less than 1 time the first width W1. With this configuration, the difference in tape width between the first portion 51 and the second portion 52 can be kept to within 50%. This allows the variation in tape width of the adhesive tape 40 to be kept to within 50%. Therefore, when the adhesive tape 40 is overlap-wound around the outer periphery of the wire bundle 30, the variation in the overlap allowance in the overlap winding can be kept small.
 (7)第1部分51は、第1の厚みT1を有する。第2部分52は、第1の厚みT1よりも小さい第2の厚みT2を有する。第2の厚みT2は、第1の厚みT1の0.5倍以上1倍未満の厚みである。この構成によれば、第1部分51と第2部分52とにおけるテープ厚の差を50%以内に抑えることができる。これにより、粘着テープ40におけるテープ厚のばらつきを50%以内に抑えることができる。 (7) The first portion 51 has a first thickness T1. The second portion 52 has a second thickness T2 that is smaller than the first thickness T1. The second thickness T2 is greater than or equal to 0.5 times and less than 1 time the first thickness T1. With this configuration, the difference in tape thickness between the first portion 51 and the second portion 52 can be kept within 50%. This allows the variation in tape thickness of the adhesive tape 40 to be kept within 50%.
 (8)第1部分51は、第2部分52よりも粘着テープ40の長さ方向に沿う寸法が大きい。この構成によれば、テープ幅の小さい第2部分52の長さを第1部分51よりも短くできる。これにより、粘着テープ40の長さ方向において、テープ幅の小さい第2部分52の領域を小さくできる。このため、電線束30の外周に対して粘着テープ40をオーバーラップ巻きする場合には、オーバーラップ巻きにおけるラップ代が小さくなることを好適に抑制できる。 (8) The first portion 51 has a larger dimension along the length direction of the adhesive tape 40 than the second portion 52. With this configuration, the length of the second portion 52, which has a smaller tape width, can be made shorter than the first portion 51. This makes it possible to reduce the area of the second portion 52, which has a smaller tape width, along the length direction of the adhesive tape 40. Therefore, when the adhesive tape 40 is wrapped around the outer periphery of the wire bundle 30 in an overlapping manner, it is possible to suitably prevent the overlapping allowance from becoming small during the overlapping winding.
 (9)粘着テープ40は、複数の第1部分51と複数の第2部分52とを有し、粘着テープ40の長さ方向に沿って第1部分51と第2部分52とが1つずつ交互に連なって設けられている。粘着テープ40は、電線束30の外周に螺旋状に複数回巻き付けられている。複数の第1部分51は、電線束30の周方向において互いに同じ位置に設けられている。複数の第2部分52は、電線束30の周方向において互いに同じ位置に設けられている。この構成によれば、電線束30の外周に対して粘着テープ40が螺旋状に複数回巻き付けられた状態において、第1部分51および第2部分52の各々を、電線束30の周方向において常に同じ位置に設けることができる。この結果、電線束30の外周に対する粘着テープ40の巻き付けの品質を向上できる。 (9) The adhesive tape 40 has a plurality of first portions 51 and a plurality of second portions 52, and the first portions 51 and the second portions 52 are arranged in an alternating manner along the length of the adhesive tape 40. The adhesive tape 40 is spirally wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 a plurality of times. The first portions 51 are arranged at the same positions as one another in the circumferential direction of the electric wire bundle 30. The second portions 52 are arranged at the same positions as one another in the circumferential direction of the electric wire bundle 30. According to this configuration, when the adhesive tape 40 is spirally wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 a plurality of times, each of the first portions 51 and the second portions 52 can always be arranged at the same positions in the circumferential direction of the electric wire bundle 30. As a result, the quality of winding the adhesive tape 40 around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 can be improved.
 (10)電線束30の外周に対して粘着テープ40が一定のピッチで巻き付けられる。このため、粘着テープ40をオーバーラップ巻きする場合には、オーバーラップ巻きにおけるラップ代が一定になるように、粘着テープ40を電線束30の外周に巻き付けることができる。これにより、電線束30の外周に対する粘着テープ40の巻き付けの品質を向上できる。 (10) The adhesive tape 40 is wrapped around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 at a constant pitch. Therefore, when the adhesive tape 40 is wrapped in an overlapping manner, the adhesive tape 40 can be wrapped around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 so that the overlapping amount in the overlapping winding is constant. This improves the quality of wrapping the adhesive tape 40 around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30.
 (他の実施形態)
 上記実施形態は、以下のように変更して実施することができる。上記実施形態および以下の変更例は、技術的に矛盾しない範囲で互いに組み合わせて実施することができる。
Other Embodiments
The above embodiment can be modified as follows: The above embodiment and the following modifications can be combined with each other to the extent that no technical contradiction occurs.
 ・上記実施形態では、2本の電線20により電線束30を構成するようにしたが、電線束30を構成する電線20の本数は特に限定されない。例えば、電線束30を構成する電線20を3本以上にしてもよい。 - In the above embodiment, the wire bundle 30 is configured with two wires 20, but the number of wires 20 that configure the wire bundle 30 is not particularly limited. For example, the wire bundle 30 may include three or more wires 20.
 ・上記実施形態において、複数の電線20の各々を細物電線としたが、これに限定されない。例えば、複数の電線20の各々を、導体断面積が大きい太物電線としてもよい。ここで、本明細書における「太物電線」とは、導体断面積が5mmよりも大きい電線である。 In the above embodiment, each of the plurality of electric wires 20 is a thin electric wire, but this is not limited thereto. For example, each of the plurality of electric wires 20 may be a thick electric wire having a large conductor cross-sectional area. Here, in this specification, a "thick electric wire" refers to an electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area of more than 5 mm2 .
 ・上記実施形態において、電線束30を構成する複数の電線20は、大きさが互いに異なる電線であってもよい。例えば、電線束30を、1本以上の細物電線と、1本以上の太物電線とにより構成してもよい。 In the above embodiment, the multiple electric wires 20 constituting the electric wire bundle 30 may be electric wires of different sizes. For example, the electric wire bundle 30 may be composed of one or more thin electric wires and one or more thick electric wires.
 ・上記実施形態では、粘着テープ40を、電線束30の外周に対してオーバーラップ巻きするようにしたが、これに限定されない。例えば、粘着テープ40を、電線束30の外周に対して荒巻きするようにしてもよい。すなわち、粘着テープ40を、電線束30の外周に先に巻かれた粘着テープ40に対して、電線束30の外周に後に巻かれた粘着テープ40が重ならないように、電線束30の外周に螺旋状に巻くようにしてもよい。 - In the above embodiment, the adhesive tape 40 is wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 in an overlapping manner, but this is not limited to this. For example, the adhesive tape 40 may be roughly wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30. In other words, the adhesive tape 40 may be spirally wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 such that the adhesive tape 40 wound later around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 does not overlap the adhesive tape 40 wound earlier around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30.
 ・上記実施形態のテープ巻き装置60では、電線束30の長さ方向に沿って装置本体62を移動させるようにしたが、これに限定されない。例えば、装置本体62に対して電線束30を移動させるようにしてもよい。 - In the above embodiment of the tape winding device 60, the device body 62 is moved along the length direction of the wire bundle 30, but this is not limited to the above. For example, the wire bundle 30 may be moved relative to the device body 62.
 ・上記実施形態において、電線束30の外周に粘着テープ40が巻き付けられる後のワイヤハーネス10における電線束30のねじれ量は、電線束30の長さ方向に沿う長さ10cm当たりにおける電線20の回転量が2回転以内となるねじれ量であってよく、電線束30の外周に粘着テープ40が巻き付けられる後のワイヤハーネス10における電線束30のねじれピッチP1は、5cm以上であってよい。 In the above embodiment, the twist amount of the wire bundle 30 in the wire harness 10 after the adhesive tape 40 is wrapped around the outer periphery of the wire bundle 30 may be an amount of twist such that the amount of rotation of the wires 20 per 10 cm along the longitudinal direction of the wire bundle 30 is within 2 rotations, and the twist pitch P1 of the wire bundle 30 in the wire harness 10 after the adhesive tape 40 is wrapped around the outer periphery of the wire bundle 30 may be 5 cm or more.
 ・上記実施形態において、図6は、電線束30の外周から取り外した後の粘着テープ40を直線状に戻したものを示す概略平面図であり、図7は、電線束30の外周から取り外した後の粘着テープ40を直線状に戻したものを示す概略縦断面図である。粘着テープ40の第1部分51における第1の幅W1および第2部分52における第2の幅W2は、粘着テープ40が電線束30の外周に巻き付けられる後の、粘着テープ40のテープ幅であってよく、粘着テープ40の第1部分51における第1の厚みT1および第2部分52における第2の厚みT2は、粘着テープ40が電線束30の外周に巻き付けられる後の、粘着テープ40のテープ厚であってよい。 In the above embodiment, FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing the adhesive tape 40 after being removed from the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 and returned to a straight line, and FIG. 7 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view showing the adhesive tape 40 after being removed from the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30 and returned to a straight line. The first width W1 in the first portion 51 of the adhesive tape 40 and the second width W2 in the second portion 52 of the adhesive tape 40 may be the tape width of the adhesive tape 40 after the adhesive tape 40 is wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30, and the first thickness T1 in the first portion 51 of the adhesive tape 40 and the second thickness T2 in the second portion 52 of the adhesive tape 40 may be the tape thickness of the adhesive tape 40 after the adhesive tape 40 is wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle 30.
 ・図示した実施形態のワイヤハーネス10は、車両1に搭載された電気機器2,3を電気的に接続するための車両用ワイヤハーネスであってよく、前記車両用ワイヤハーネスは、
 2本以上の電線20と、
 前記2本以上の電線20が所定の電線束長さにわたって分岐を有さない一つの電線束30を形成するように、前記所定の電線束長さにわたって一定のオーバーラップ代をもって前記2本以上の電線20に巻き付けられた粘着テープ40とを備えることができ、
 前記粘着テープ40を巻き付けた後の前記2本以上の電線20は、前記所定の電線束長さにわたって、図3に示すように互いに平行に延在する平行電線束を形成するか、または、図4に示すように電線ねじれピッチをもってねじれて延在するねじれ電線束を形成することができ、前記電線ねじれピッチは一定値でありかつ5cm以上であってよい。
The wire harness 10 of the illustrated embodiment may be a vehicle wire harness for electrically connecting electrical devices 2 and 3 mounted on a vehicle 1, and the vehicle wire harness may include
Two or more electric wires 20;
and an adhesive tape 40 wound around the two or more electric wires 20 with a constant overlap margin over a predetermined electric wire bundle length so that the two or more electric wires 20 form one electric wire bundle 30 having no branch over the predetermined electric wire bundle length,
After the adhesive tape 40 is wound around the two or more electric wires 20, the two or more electric wires 20 can form a parallel electric wire bundle extending parallel to each other as shown in FIG. 3 over the specified electric wire bundle length, or can form a twisted electric wire bundle extending twisted with a wire twist pitch as shown in FIG. 4, and the wire twist pitch may be a constant value and be 5 cm or more.
 ・今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上記した意味ではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 - The embodiments disclosed herein should be considered to be illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims, not by the meaning described above, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope of the claims.
 1 車両
 2,3 電気機器
 10 ワイヤハーネス
 20 電線
 21 芯線
 22 絶縁被覆
 30 電線束
 40 粘着テープ
 40A 切断面
 40D 引出部
 40B,40C 粘着テープ
 41 第1端部
 42 第2端部
 51 第1部分
 52 第2部分
 60 テープ巻き装置
 61 保持部材
 62 装置本体
 70 回転部
 71 収容部
 72 奥壁部
 73 誘導部
 80 テープ保持部
 81 ロール部
 82 芯部材
 90 回転支持部
 91 開口部
 100 粘着テープ
 100A 切断面
 P1 ピッチ
 P2 周期
 PL1 突出長
 PL2 突出長
 S1 第1区間
 S2 第2区間
 T1 第1の厚み
 T2 第2の厚み
 T3,T4 テープ厚
 W1 第1の幅
 W2 第2の幅
 W3,W4 テープ幅
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 vehicle 2, 3 electrical device 10 wire harness 20 electric wire 21 core wire 22 insulating coating 30 electric wire bundle 40 adhesive tape 40A cut surface 40D lead-out portion 40B, 40C adhesive tape 41 first end 42 second end 51 first portion 52 second portion 60 tape winding device 61 holding member 62 device body 70 rotating portion 71 storage portion 72 inner wall portion 73 guiding portion 80 tape holding portion 81 roll portion 82 core member 90 rotation support portion 91 opening 100 adhesive tape 100A cut surface P1 pitch P2 period PL1 protruding length PL2 protruding length S1 first section S2 second section T1 first thickness T2 second thickness T3, T4 tape thickness W1 First width W2 Second width W3, W4 Tape width

Claims (10)

  1.  複数の電線を有する電線束と、
     前記電線束の外周に螺旋状に巻き付けられた粘着テープと、を備え、
     前記電線束のねじれ量は、前記電線束の長さ方向に沿う長さ10cm当たりにおける前記電線の回転量が2回転以内となるねじれ量である、ワイヤハーネス。
    A wire bundle having a plurality of wires;
    and an adhesive tape spirally wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle,
    The wire harness, wherein the twist amount of the electric wire bundle is an amount of twist such that the number of rotations of the electric wires per 10 cm along the longitudinal direction of the electric wire bundle is 2 or less.
  2.  前記複数の電線の各々は、導体断面積が5mm以下の電線である、請求項1に記載のワイヤハーネス。 The wire harness according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of electric wires has a conductor cross-sectional area of 5 mm 2 or less.
  3.  前記電線束は、2本の前記電線により構成されている、請求項1または請求項2に記載のワイヤハーネス。 The wire harness according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the wire bundle is composed of two of the wires.
  4.  前記粘着テープの長さ方向の端面は、切断面であり、
     前記切断面は、前記粘着テープの長さ方向と交差する第1方向に沿って直線状に延びている、請求項1から請求項3に記載のワイヤハーネス。
    The end surface of the adhesive tape in the longitudinal direction is a cut surface,
    The wire harness according to claim 1 , wherein the cut surface extends linearly along a first direction intersecting a longitudinal direction of the adhesive tape.
  5.  前記切断面は、前記第1方向における第1端部および第2端部を有し、
     前記第1端部と前記第2端部との間の長さのうち前記粘着テープの長さ方向に沿う長さである前記切断面の突出長は、5mm以下である、請求項4に記載のワイヤハーネス。
    the cut surface has a first end and a second end in the first direction;
    5. The wire harness according to claim 4, wherein a protruding length of the cut surface, which is a length between the first end and the second end along a longitudinal direction of the adhesive tape, is 5 mm or less.
  6.  前記粘着テープは、第1の幅を有する第1部分と、前記第1の幅よりも小さい第2の幅を有する第2部分とを有し、
     前記第2の幅は、前記第1の幅の0.5倍以上1倍未満の長さである、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載のワイヤハーネス。
    the adhesive tape has a first portion having a first width and a second portion having a second width smaller than the first width,
    The wire harness according to claim 1 , wherein the second width is equal to or greater than 0.5 times and less than 1 time the first width.
  7.  前記第1部分は、第1の厚みを有し、
     前記第2部分は、前記第1の厚みよりも小さい第2の厚みを有し、
     前記第2の厚みは、前記第1の厚みの0.5倍以上1倍未満の厚みである、請求項6に記載のワイヤハーネス。
    the first portion has a first thickness;
    the second portion has a second thickness that is less than the first thickness;
    The wire harness according to claim 6, wherein the second thickness is equal to or greater than 0.5 times and less than 1 time the first thickness.
  8.  前記第1部分は、前記第2部分よりも前記粘着テープの長さ方向に沿う寸法が大きい、請求項6または請求項7に記載のワイヤハーネス。 The wire harness according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the first portion has a larger dimension along the length direction of the adhesive tape than the second portion.
  9.  前記粘着テープは、複数の前記第1部分と複数の前記第2部分とを有し、前記粘着テープの長さ方向に沿って前記第1部分と前記第2部分とが1つずつ交互に連なって設けられており、
     前記粘着テープは、前記電線束の外周に螺旋状に複数回巻き付けられており、
     前記複数の第1部分は、前記電線束の周方向において互いに同じ位置に設けられており、
     前記複数の第2部分は、前記電線束の周方向において互いに同じ位置に設けられている、請求項6から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載のワイヤハーネス。
    the adhesive tape has a plurality of the first portions and a plurality of the second portions, the first portions and the second portions being alternately arranged one by one along a longitudinal direction of the adhesive tape,
    the adhesive tape is spirally wound around the outer periphery of the electric wire bundle a plurality of times,
    The first portions are provided at the same positions as one another in a circumferential direction of the electric wire bundle,
    The wire harness according to claim 6 , wherein the second portions are provided at the same positions as one another in a circumferential direction of the electric wire bundle.
  10.  前記粘着テープは、前記電線束の外周に一定のピッチで螺旋状に巻き付けられている、請求項1から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載のワイヤハーネス。 The wire harness according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the adhesive tape is spirally wrapped around the outer circumference of the bundle of electric wires at a constant pitch.
PCT/JP2023/036676 2022-10-26 2023-10-10 Wire harness WO2024090192A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022-171444 2022-10-26
JP2022171444A JP2024063466A (en) 2022-10-26 2022-10-26 Wire Harness

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WO2024090192A1 true WO2024090192A1 (en) 2024-05-02

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008218274A (en) * 2007-03-06 2008-09-18 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Insulated wire
JP2009238698A (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-15 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Concentration joint cap and protective method of concentration joint part
JP2017130300A (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-07-27 住友電装株式会社 Wire harness

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008218274A (en) * 2007-03-06 2008-09-18 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Insulated wire
JP2009238698A (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-15 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Concentration joint cap and protective method of concentration joint part
JP2017130300A (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-07-27 住友電装株式会社 Wire harness

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