WO2024087879A1 - 用于变压器监测的声音检测装置 - Google Patents
用于变压器监测的声音检测装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024087879A1 WO2024087879A1 PCT/CN2023/116234 CN2023116234W WO2024087879A1 WO 2024087879 A1 WO2024087879 A1 WO 2024087879A1 CN 2023116234 W CN2023116234 W CN 2023116234W WO 2024087879 A1 WO2024087879 A1 WO 2024087879A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- detection device
- plate
- sound detection
- transformer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H17/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of sound detection, for example, to a sound detection device for transformer monitoring.
- a transformer is a device that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to change AC voltage. Its main components are the primary coil, the secondary coil, and the iron core (magnetic core). The main functions of a transformer are: voltage conversion, current conversion, impedance conversion, isolation, voltage stabilization (magnetic saturation transformer), etc. According to their uses, they can be divided into: power transformers and special transformers. Transformers are important equipment for transmission, transformation, and distribution of electricity, and are widely used in industry, agriculture, transportation, urban power supply, and other fields.
- transformers are used in substations, usually multiple transformers are placed together.
- multiple parameters of the transformer are monitored, such as voltage, current, oil chromatography, partial discharge, vibration, sound, etc.
- Sound monitoring has gradually become a major monitoring method.
- the current related technologies mostly place one sound detection device for one transformer. If multiple measurement points are to be monitored, multiple devices need to be installed, which causes a sharp increase in costs. It is also inconvenient to change the monitoring location during monitoring, and it is inconvenient to replace the detection equipment.
- the present application provides a sound detection device for transformer monitoring to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned related technologies.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a sound detection device for transformer monitoring, which is configured to perform multi-point monitoring of the transformer;
- the sound detection device includes a mobile structure arranged on the top or side of the transformer;
- the mobile structure includes a bottom plate;
- two vertical plates are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the bottom plate;
- a rack is fixed in the middle of the two vertical plates;
- two cross bars are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the rack;
- two moving blocks are symmetrically sleeved on the two cross bars;
- an N-shaped plate is fixed on the top of the two moving blocks, and a connecting plate is fixed on the side of one of the two moving blocks;
- a servo motor is installed on the connecting plate, and the servo motor is configured to drive the moving structure to move along the length direction of the rack;
- a rotating structure is fixed on the top of the N-shaped plate;
- three clamping Structure the three clamping structures are mounted with a sound processor, and a microphone is fixed to one end
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of a sound detection device for transformer monitoring according to the present application.
- FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the mobile structure, the rotating structure and the three clamping structures of the present application;
- FIG3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in FIG2 ;
- FIG4 is a detailed schematic diagram of the rotating structure of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is an overall schematic diagram of the clamping structure of the present application.
- a sound detection device for transformer monitoring is configured to monitor a transformer 1; transformer reinforcement ribs 2 are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the transformer 1, and a plurality of bushings 3 are installed on the top of the transformer 1; the sound detection device includes a movable structure 4 arranged on the top or side of the transformer 1, and the movable structure 4 is configured to move on the surface of the transformer 1 to achieve integrated monitoring.
- the mobile structure 4 includes a bottom plate 41; two vertical plates 42 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate 41; a rack 44 is installed in the middle of the two vertical plates 42; two cross bars 43 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rack 44; two moving blocks 45 are symmetrically installed on the two cross bars 43; an N-shaped plate 46 is fixedly installed on the top of the two moving blocks 45; a rotating structure 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the N-shaped plate 46; three clamping structures 6 are installed on the top of the rotating structure 5; the two moving blocks 45 are fixedly installed with an N-shaped plate 46; the rotating structure 5 is fixedly installed with three clamping structures 6; A connecting plate 47 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of one of the blocks 45; two L-shaped positioning blocks 48 are symmetrically fixed on the top of the connecting plate 47; the tops of the two L-shaped positioning blocks 48 are fixedly connected together through a half wheel protection frame 49; a servo motor
- the rotating structure 5 comprises a base 51; a driven rod 52 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the base 51, and the bottom of the driven rod 52 can be connected to the base 51 through a bearing assembly, which can ensure that the driven rod 52 rotates on the base 51 while reducing the rotational friction between the driven rod 52 and the base 51; a circular plate 53 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the driven rod 52; a plurality of evenly distributed gear teeth 54 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the circular plate 53; a plurality of evenly distributed positioning holes 55 are provided on the circular plate 53; a middle wheel 56 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the driven rod 52; the outer surface of the middle wheel 56 is fixedly installed with a triangular rotating plate 57; there are three triangular rotating plates 57, which are symmetrically fixed on the outer surface of the middle wheel 56; the top of each triangular rotating plate 57 is fixedly connected with a 611 is used for limiting the
- the three clamping structures 6 are respectively fixed on the three triangular rotating plates 57;
- the clamping structure 6 includes a vertical layer box 61 with an opening on one side;
- a bidirectional threaded rod 68 is rotatably installed through the inner cavity of the vertical layer box 61, and a rotating handle 67 is fixedly installed at one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 68;
- two clamping assemblies for clamping and fixing the sound processor 611 are slidably connected in the vertical layer box 61, and the two clamping assemblies are both threadedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 68, and a rotating handle 67 is fixedly connected at one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 68;
- the clamping assembly includes a slider 66 threadedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 68, and the slider 66 is connected to an L-shaped clamping block 610 through a fixing bolt 69;
- the working process of the device of the present application is as follows: first, when the transformer 1 is sound-detected, the reducer 411 drives the driving gear 412 to rotate by starting the servo motor 410. At this time, the driving gear 412 moves on the rack 44 to drive the moving structure 4 to move on the top of the transformer 1, so that the transformer 1 is monitored at different positions, thereby effectively maintaining the function of monitoring different positions of the transformer 1; then, the asynchronous motor 59 is turned on to drive the driving gear 511 to engage with the gear teeth 54 on the circular plate 53, thereby driving the driven rod 52 to rotate, and the rotation of the driven rod 52 drives the middle wheel 56 to rotate. At this time, the triangular rotating plate 57 can rotate slowly, so that it can cooperate with the sound processor 611 to perform multi-point sound detection at different positions;
- the sound processor 611 When the sound processor 611 needs to be installed, the sound processor 611 is placed between the two L-shaped clamping blocks 610, and the groove on the shell of the sound processor 611 is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning wheel 58.
- the two-way threaded rod 68 is rotated by rotating the handle 67, and the two L-shaped clamping blocks 610 are driven to move relative to each other until the shell of the sound processor 611 is clamped.
- the rotating handle 67 is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the two-way threaded rod 68 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the two L-shaped clamping blocks 610 are adjusted to move in opposite directions.
- the sound processor 611 can be replaced in time, ensuring the function of testing a variety of transformers.
- the present application adopts the design of the mobile structure 4.
- the reducer 411 drives the driving gear 412 to rotate.
- the mobile structure 4 is moved on the top or side of the transformer 1.
- the sound detector installed on the mobile structure 4 also moves accordingly, thereby performing mobile monitoring of the transformer 1, effectively switching different positions of the transformer 1, and realizing integrated monitoring.
- the present application adopts the design of the rotating structure 5, and drives the driving gear 511 by starting the asynchronous motor 59. Since the driving gear 511 is meshed with the gear teeth 54 on the circular plate 53, the intermittent rotation of the asynchronous motor 59 can drive the intermittent rotation of the driven rod 52, so that the middle wheel 56 can rotate intermittently. At this time, the triangular rotating plate 57 can rotate intermittently, and finally cooperate with the sound processor 611 to perform multi-point sound detection at different positions.
- the bidirectional threaded rod 68 can be rotated by starting the rotating handle 67, and the two L-shaped clamping blocks 610 can be adjusted to move relative to each other until the shell of the sound processor 611 is clamped.
- the rotating handle 67 is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 68 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the two L-shaped clamping blocks 610 are adjusted to move in opposite directions.
- the sound processor 611 can be replaced in time, which ensures the function of detecting various transformers and meets the demand for timely replacement of the sound processor 611.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 一种用于变压器监测的声音检测装置,设置为对变压器(1)进行监测;所述的声音检测装置包括设在所述变压器(1)顶部或侧面的移动结构(4);所述的移动结构(4)包括底板(41);所述的底板(41)两端对称固定有两个竖板(42);两个所述的竖板(42)中间位置固定有齿条(44);所述的齿条(44)两侧对称固定有两个横杆(43);两个所述的横杆(43)对称套接有两个移动块(45);两个所述移动块(45)的顶部固定有一N型板(46),两个所述移动块(45)中的其中一个的侧面固定有连接板(47);所述的连接板(47)上安装有伺服电机(410),所述伺服电机(410)设置为驱动所述移动结构(4)沿着所述齿条(44)的长度方向移动;所述的N型板(46)的顶部固定有旋转结构(5);所述的旋转结构(5)上对称固定有三个夹持结构(6);三个所述的夹持结构(6)上均安装有声音处理器(611),所述的声音处理器(611)的外表面一端固定有传声器(612)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的用于变压器监测的声音检测装置,其中,所述的伺服电机(410)的输出端连接有减速器(411);所述的减速器(411)的输出轴一端贯穿于其中一个所述移动块(45)并延伸至另一个所述移动块(45)的内部;所述的减速器(411)的输出轴上固定套接有驱动齿轮(412);所述的驱动齿轮(412)的底部与所述齿条(44)啮合安装,所述驱动齿轮(412)设置为通过旋转带动所述移动结构(4)移动。
- 根据权利要求2所述的用于变压器监测的声音检测装置,其中,所述连接板(47)上安装有两个L型定位块(48),两个所述L型定位块(48)分别固定在伺服电机(410)的两侧,两个所述L型定位块(48)上安装有一个用于对伺服电机(410)进行固定的半轮保护架(49)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的用于变压器监测的声音检测装置,其中,所述的旋转结构(5)包括底座(51)、从动杆(52)和圆板(53);所述的底座(51)固定在所述的N型板(46)中间位置;所述的从动杆(52)的底部垂直且转动安装在底座(51)中间位置,所述从动杆(52)的顶部固定套接有中轮(56);所述中轮(56)的侧壁等距固定连接有三个三角转动板(57);所述N型板(46)的外表面一侧固定有垫板(413);所述垫板(413)的上表面固定有异步电机(59),所述异步电机(59)通过联动组件与从动杆(52)连接。
- 根据权利要求4所述的用于变压器监测的声音检测装置,其中,所述联动组件包括固定套接在异步电机(59)输出轴外侧壁上的主动齿轮(511),所述从动杆(52)的外侧壁上固定套接有圆板(53),所述圆板(53)的外侧壁设置有与主动齿轮(511)进行啮合的多个轮齿(54),多个所述轮齿(54)均 匀分布在圆板(53)的侧壁上。
- 根据权利要求4所述的用于变压器监测的声音检测装置,其中,所述异步电机(59)的底部通过保护垫(510)分别与N型板(46)和垫板(413)的顶部连接。
- 根据权利要求4所述的用于变压器监测的声音检测装置,其中,所述三角转动板(57)的顶部固定连接有用于对声音处理器(611)进行限位的定位轮(58),所述声音处理器(611)的壳体上设置有与定位轮(58)匹配设置的限位凹槽。
- 根据权利要求4所述的用于变压器监测的声音检测装置,其中,三个所述的夹持结构(6)分别固定在三个所述三角转动板(57)上;所述的夹持结构(6)包括一侧开口的立层盒(61);所述立层盒(61)的内腔贯穿转动安装有双向螺纹杆(68),所述双向螺纹杆(68)的一端固定安装有旋转把手(67),所述立层盒(61)内滑动连接有两个用于对声音处理器进行夹持固定的夹持组件,且两个所述夹持组件均螺纹套接在双向螺纹杆(68)的外侧壁上,所述双向螺纹杆(68)的一端固定连接有旋转把手(67)。
- 根据权利要求8所述的用于变压器监测的声音检测装置,其中,所述夹持组件包括螺纹套接在双向螺纹杆(68)外侧壁上的滑块(66),所述滑块(66)通过固定螺栓(69)连接有L型夹持块(610)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2023266318A AU2023266318B2 (en) | 2022-10-24 | 2023-08-31 | Sound detection device for transformer monitoring |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211305725.2 | 2022-10-24 | ||
| CN202211305725.2A CN115585881A (zh) | 2022-10-24 | 2022-10-24 | 一种用于变压器监测的声音检测装置 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2024087879A1 true WO2024087879A1 (zh) | 2024-05-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/CN2023/116234 Ceased WO2024087879A1 (zh) | 2022-10-24 | 2023-08-31 | 用于变压器监测的声音检测装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115585881A (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2023266318B2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2024087879A1 (zh) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115585881A (zh) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-01-10 | 国网上海市电力公司 | 一种用于变压器监测的声音检测装置 |
| CN120161308B (zh) * | 2025-05-20 | 2025-08-01 | 内蒙古大唐国际托克托发电有限责任公司 | 一种变压器故障诊断在线分析监测设备及方法 |
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- 2023-08-31 AU AU2023266318A patent/AU2023266318B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2023266318B2 (en) | 2025-08-14 |
| CN115585881A (zh) | 2023-01-10 |
| AU2023266318A1 (en) | 2024-05-09 |
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